2020年翻译资格考试初级笔译试题及答案(2)

2020年11月CATTI一笔、二笔和三笔真题（完整版）三级笔译A卷【英译汉】（Financial Times 2017）：At 51, Cathy McDonnell wanted to put her Oxford physics degree and former experience crunching data at Qinetiq to better use. She had worked part-time in a school for several years while her three children were young, but she wanted to get back into the corporate world.Several applications later, all for jobs in her former field of defence, she was getting nowhere. Then a friend told her about “returnships”, a form of later-life work experience that some companies are experimenting with to help older people —mainly women —return to work, often after breaks to care for families.Cathy eventually secured a place on an 11-week “Career Returners” programme with O2, open to men and women, which included being buddied with a 20-year-old male student who was also with the company on work experience. He helped to acquaint her with new technology, such as using an iPhone and accessing the company’s virtual private network from her laptop so she could work from home but still access internal files.“On the assessment day, I thought they must have been looking at my project management skills. But they weren’t looking at us for specific roles. They were just thinking, ‘These women have a lot to offe r, let’s see what they can do.’ That was refreshing.”In fact, by hiring female returnees, companies can access hard skills these women developed in their former high-level jobs — and for a discount. In return, employers coach older females back into working life.Through her returnship, Ms McDonnell gained a full-time role as an operations data consultant, handling projects within service management at O2.She still is earning less than she would like to. “But it’s a foot in the door and the salary is up for review in six months,” she says.It is still overwhelmingly women who stay home to care for young families. UK government figures show that women account for around 90 per cent of people on extended career breaks for caring reasons.A lack of middle-aged women working, particularly in highly skilled roles, is costing the UK economy £50bn a year, according to a report. The report found that men over 50 took home nearly two-thirds of the total wages paid out to everyone in that age range in 2015. It blamed the pay gap on the low-skilled, part-time roles older women often accept. Some 41 per cent of women in work in the UK do so part-time, as opposed to only 11 per cent of men.A study last year by economists found “robust evidence of age discrimination in hiring against older women” in a range of white and blue-collar jobs. The data show that it is harder for older women to find jobs than it is for older men regardless of whether they have taken a break from working.【汉译英】（《网络空间国际合作战略》）：现在，以互联网为代表的信息技术迅速发展，引领了生产新变革，创造了人类生活新空间，拓展了国家治理新领域。

2020年翻译资格英语笔译中级试题及答案汉译英国际经验与中国特色中国作为后发现代化国家，极其需要借鉴国际经验。

同时，在和平崛起进程中，中国又要以自己为主，来关注和解决自己的问题。

这就是说，中国的现代化一定要有中国特色。

比如，在农业问题上，中国将努力走出一条新的节约型道路，即有中国特色的节约方式。

现在美国人均年消费石油25桶，而中国人均消费不到1桶半。

如果中国人不顾自己的条件，异想天开想做起“美国梦”，那我们对能源急切需求就会给自己，同事也会给人类带来沉重的负担和无尽的麻烦。

又比如，在农村富余劳动力的转移上，我们将逐步走出一条中国特色的城市化道路。

目前，中国农村劳动力有5亿多人，今后20年大约有两亿多人要转移出来，在这个问题上，中国人不能做“欧洲梦”。

欧洲在近代历史上，总共有6000多万人走到世界各地，到处建立殖民地，改变了世界版图。

21世纪上半叶的中国人，只能在自己的国土上，通过城市和农村的精心协调发展，通过引导农村富余劳动力在不丧失土地的条件下，在城乡之间有序流动，来解决这个世界级的大难题。

【试题参考答案】International Experience and Chinese CharacteristicsAs a new comer striving for modernization, China is badly in need of drawing experience from international practice. At the same time, China must rely on itself to address and resolve problems arising in the process of her peaceful rise. In other words, China’s modernization must beat its own unique characteristics.For instance, with regard to energy issues, China is working hard to blaze a trail in energy conservation so as to shape up a China-style energy-saving approach. Currently, the American per capita annual consumption of oil is 25 barrels, while that for China is no more than a barrel and a half. Should the Chinese ignore their national conditions and indulge themselves in the wildest“American Dream”, the nation’s desperate energy demands will undoubtedly bring heavy burden and endless trouble both to the Chinese people and the humankind as a whole.Similarly, over the matter of migration of superfluous rural labor force to the city, China is sure to gradually find out the way towards urbanization stamped with Chinese characteristics. At present, China has a labor force of more than 500 million in the countryside, about 200 million of whom are expected to be migrated to the urban areas in the dream the“European dream”. In modern history, Europe has seen altogether over 60 million people depart for every corner of the world to establish colonies overseas, thereby changing the map of the world. For the Chinese people in the first half of the 21st century, however, they can only tackle this formidable universal problem within its own land, first by carefully coordinating urban and rural development and secondly, by providing guided and orderly flow of redundant rural labor force between the countryside and the city without loss of their lands.。

翻译证初级试题及答案一、单句翻译（每题5分，共20分）1. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

- 我每天早晨都去公园跑步。

- 他昨天买了一辆新车。

- 她正在学习法语。

- 他们计划下周去旅行。

2. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文。

- I am reading a book about history.- She will go to the concert tonight.- They are planning to open a new restaurant.- He has been learning Chinese for two years.二、段落翻译（每题10分，共30分）1. 请将下列中文段落翻译成英文。

- 随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越便捷。

现在，我们可以通过手机应用进行购物、支付、甚至控制家里的智能设备。

2. 请将下列英文段落翻译成中文。

- With the advancement of technology, people's lives have become more convenient. Nowadays, we can shop, make payments, and even control smart home devices through mobile apps.三、对话翻译（每题15分，共30分）1. 请将下列中文对话翻译成英文。

- 甲：你周末有什么计划？乙：我打算去图书馆学习。

- 甲：你明天有空吗？乙：是的，我明天有空。

2. 请将下列英文对话翻译成中文。

- A: Do you have any plans for the weekend?B: I'm planning to study at the library.- A: Are you free tomorrow?B: Yes, I am.四、翻译技巧简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. 请简述直译和意译的区别。

2020年翻译资格初级口译翻译题及答案（卷二）Inscribed in 2016 on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity二十四节气被正式列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。

The ancient Chinese divided the sun’s annual circular motion into 24 segments. Each segment was called a specific ‘Solar Term’. The element of Twenty-Four Solar Terms originated in the Yellow River reaches of China.The criteria for its formulation were developed through the observation of changes of seasons, astronomy and other natural phenomena in this region and has been progressively applied nationwide.It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. The element has been transmitted from generation to generation and used traditionally as a timeframe to direct production and daily routines.It remains of particular importance to farmers for guiding their practices. Having been integrated into the Gregorian calendar, it is used widely by communities and shared by many ethnic groups in China.Some rituals and festivities in China are closely associated with the Solar Terms for example, the First Frost Festival of the Zhuang Peopleand the Ritual for the Beginning of Spring in Jiuhua.The terms may also be referenced in nursery rhymes, ballads and proverbs. These various functions of the element have enhanced its viability as a form of intangible cultural heritage and sustain its contribution to the community’s cultural identity. Knowledge of the element is transmitted through formal and informal means of education.立春Beginning of Spring雨水Rain Water惊蛰Insects Awakening春分Spring Equinox清明Fresh Green谷雨Grain Rain立夏Beginning of Summer小满Lesser Fullness芒种Grain in Ear夏至Summer Solstice小暑Lesser Heat大暑Greater Heat立秋Beginning of Autumn处暑End of Heat白露White Dew秋分Autumnal Equinox寒露Cold Dew霜降First Frost立冬Beginning of Winter小雪Light Snow大雪Heavy Snow冬至Winter Solstice小寒Lesser Cold大寒Greater Cold“小暑”是中国传统二十四节气(the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms)中的第十一个节气。

2020下半年翻译资格考试二级笔译练习题汇总没有付出，就没有收获，人只有上坡路才是最难走的，今天给大家带来了2020下半年翻译资格考试二级笔译练习题，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

2020下半年翻译资格考试二级笔译练习题残雪断想岑桑残雪不甘沦落，东一堆，西一堆，在那坑坑洼洼的地方，还积得老深，散发出令人战栗的寒气。

所以，你还不相信隆冬已尽，春天已经来临了吗?那时候，朔风凛冽，周天寒彻，我们这个世界埋在坚冰底下，气息奄奄。

人间是喑哑的，欢乐和树林一起凋零了。

希望蜷伏在冻土的深处冬眠;生活的光彩都已褪尽，歌声都已隐没，只有叹息，只有风声和寒鸦的啼叫。

人们心都碎了，神经都麻木了。

绿色的信念随着枯枝败叶慢慢地枯萎，如果说世界还有鲜丽的色彩留存，指的也许就是雪原之上的斑斑血迹了。

那简直是一个漫长的冰川时期呵!长夜里，人们习惯于在苦寒和无望中生活，以致到了冰消春暖的时光，对于时序的迁流，竟还有人木然不敢置信。

莫非正是因为这样，你才不相信春光就在眼前?残雪不甘逝去，这里一摊，那里一摊;在那背着阳光的角落.还积得很厚，发出咄咄逼人的余威。

所以，你还不承认隆冬已尽，春天已经来临了吗?那时候，千里冰封，万里雪飘，我们这个世界委实凝结得太久太久了。

人们屈处于冰雪的淫威之下，痛苦地期待着、期待着。

对于春天的渴望，使他们焦灼得快要撕裂自己的胸膛。

啊，什么时候，才有彩蝶蹁跹，才见群莺飞舞?什么时候呵，才让繁花竞放，树木葱茏，蜂房酿满蜜汁，人心注满情谊……美丽的期待，在人们心怀里跳荡不安;因为生活荒凉已久，谁也难以继续忍受了。

人们祈求一夜之间冰化雪消，花繁叶茂;而坚冰毕竟太厚，最初的春色毕竟还不够浓艳。

现实并无点化而成的奇迹，得以满足人们可以理解的迫切心愿，以致到了飞燕衔泥的时光，竟还有人感觉不到如今已是换了人间。

莫非正是由于这样，你才不承认春光就在眼前?残雪以它白皑皑的回光，刺痛我们的眼睛;然而它正在崩溃，再也堆不起几个雪罗汉了。

CATTI三级笔译综合能力模拟题2020年(2)(总分100, 做题时间120分钟)Cloze TestAs someone who researches generational differences, I find one of the most frequent questions I'm asked is "What generation am I in?"If you were born before 1980, that's a relatively easy question to answer: the Silent Generation【C1】______ born between 1925 and 1945; baby boomers were born between 1946 and 1964; Gen X followed (born between 1965 and 1979).Next【C2】______ millennials, born after 1980. But where do millennials end, and when does the next generation begin? Until recently, I (and many others) thought the last millennial birth year would be 1999 — today's 18-year-olds.【C3】______, that changed a few years ago, when I started to【C4】______ big shifts in teens' behavior and【C5】______ in the yearly surveys of 11 million young people that I analyze for my research. Around 2010, teens started to spend their time【C6】______differently from the generations that【C7】______ them. Then, around 2012, sudden shifts in their psychological well-being began to appear. Together, these changes pointed to a generational cutoff around 1995, 【C8】______ meant that the kids of this new, post-millennial generation were already in college.These teens and young adults all have one thing in common: Their childhood or adolescence【C9】______ with the rise of the smartphone.A 2015 survey found that two out of three U.S. teens owned an iPhone. 【C10】______ this reason, I call them iGen, and as I explain in my new book "iGen: Why Today's Super-Connected Kids are Growing up Less Rebellious, More Tolerant, Less Happy — and Completely Unpreparedfor Adulthood", they're the first generation to spend their adolescence with a smartphone.What makes iGen different? Growing up with a smartphone has【C11】______ nearly every aspect of their lives. They spend so much time【C12】______ the internet, texting friends and on social media — in the large surveys I analyzed for the book, an average of about six hours per day — that they have less leisure time for【C13】______ else.That includes【C14】______ was once the favorite activity of most teens: 【C15】_____with their friends. Whether it's going to parties, shopping at the mall, watching movies or aimlessly【C16】______ around, iGen teens are participating in these social activities at a 【C17】______ lower rate than their millennial predecessors.iGen shows another pronounced break with millennials: Depression, anxiety, and loneliness have shot【C18】______ since 2012, withhappiness declining.The teen suicide rate increased【C19】______ more than 50 percent, 【C20】______ did the number of teens with clinical-level depression.SSS_FILL1.【C1】分值: 1答案:C此处the Silent Generation意思为“沉默的一代”，表示整体概念，相当于第三人称单数，且此处描述过去的事情，用was，答案为C。

2020年上半年商务英语初级翻译笔译及答案1. 1. In the end , he _____. [单选题]A. got invited(正确答案)B. gets invitedC. was invitedD. was to be invited2. 2. He wore dark glasses to avoid _____. [单选题]A. having been spottedB. to be spottedC. spottedD. being spotted(正确答案)3. 3. A new theory ______ before it can be put into practice. [单选题]A. must be tested(正确答案)B. be testedC. can be testedD. to be tested4. 4.Sooner than ______ for others, she started her own business. [单选题]A. workingB. workedC. to workD. work(正确答案)5. 5. I can't afford as _____ car as this one. [单选题]A. expensive a(正确答案)B. an expensiveC. a more expensiveD. a most expensive6. 6. Do what I tell you --_____! [单选题]A. or else(正确答案)B. or soC. and thatD. and do7. 7. This is the house _____ windows were broken. [单选题]A. whose(正确答案)B. whichC. itsD. of which8. 8. A hot shower, a cup of milk, a bag of potato chips, and then a good sleep _____ the luxury that he needed after the examination. [单选题]A. areB. wasD. is9. 9. Every drop of tears, every moan out of pain and every cry for help then _____ like knife cutting deep into his heart. [单选题]A. was(正确答案)B. areC. wereD. is10. 10. I expect all the letters _____ promptly. [单选题]A. being typedB. to be typed(正确答案)C. having been typedD. to have been typed11. 11. The information was later admitted _____ from unreliable sources. [单选题]A. to be obtainedB. to have been obtained(正确答案)C. that it has been obtainedD. that it was obtained12. 12. For a child to give up less mature idea for a more sophisticate one, it requires that the child____ psychologically ready for the new idea. [单选题]A. isC. wereD. would be13. 13. We still have a lot of problems ____. [单选题]A. unsolved(正确答案)B. unsolvingC.unsolveD. to be unsolved14. 14. He regretted _____ her the truth. [单选题]A. having told(正确答案)B . to have toldC. had toldD. to tell15. 15. Domestic-made TV sets are not ____ imported ones at all. [单选题]A. more inferior thanB. inferior to(正确答案)C. inferior thanD. more inferior as16. 16. ____ by accident _____ by design, he arrived too late to help us. [单选题]A. Not only...but alsoB. Neither...norC. Whether...or(正确答案)D. Both...and17. 17.____ , he managed to remain among the top 5% of his class. [单选题]A. To work hard as he didB. Working hard as he did(正确答案)D. Worked hard as he didD. Worked hard as he did18. 18. They left the door open _____ to hear the baby. [单选题]A. so as for meB. so that meC. in order for me(正确答案)D. and for me19. 19. New machinery _____ arriving tomorrow. [单选题]A. will beB. is(正确答案)C. areD. shall be20. 20. The family ____ able to come to a unanimous consent that the child must be operated on as quickly as possible. [单选题]A. were(正确答案)B. isC. areD. was21. 1. Have you decided to keep on ______ your university course? [填空题]空1答案：with22. 2. You should always look out ______ the traffic. [填空题]空1答案：for23. 3. The manager will have to hire two people to make up ______ the lost time. [填空题]空1答案：for24. 4. He’s got a degree ______ chemistry. [填空题]空1答案：in25. 5. A key ______ the back door is always kept on a high ledge above the door. [填空题]空1答案：to26. 6. His familiarity ______ many modern languages surprised all of us. [填空题]空1答案：with27. 7. This leaves no stain ______ his character, and no further prejudice against him should be entertained. [填空题]空1答案：on28. 8. We are taken ______ surprise when the inspector called. Yet we knew he was visiting everyone in turn. [填空题]空1答案：by29. 9. I was ______ the impression that you had already made a couple of new outfits for yourself. [填空题]空1答案：under30. 10. ______ her turn from a shopping expedition, my aunt found that the burglar had taken all her money in the drawers. [填空题]空1答案：on31. Jane has to stay here all day, ______? [填空题]空1答案：doesn’t she32. 2. We may go home now, ______? [填空题]空1答案：shall we33. 3. You must have made a mistake, ______? [填空题] 空1答案：mustn’t you34. 4. There won’t be any trouble, ______? [填空题] 空1答案：will there35. 5. You had a talk with her, ______? [填空题]空1答案：did you36. 6. I don’t think you’ve done it, ______? [填空题] 空1答案：have you37. 7. I suppose (that) he’s serious, ______? [填空题] 空1答案：isn’t he38. 8. I am late, ______? [填空题]空1答案：aren’t I39. 9. He hasn’t a lot of time to spare, ______? [填空题]空1答案：has he40. 10. If he did more work he’d be very good, ______? [填空题] 空1答案：wouldn’t he。

2020年英语翻译口译笔译考试模拟试题及答案The recession has hit middle-income and poor families hardest, widening the economic gap between the richest and poorest Americans as rippling job layoffs ravaged household budgets.Household income declined across all groups, but at sharper percentage levels for middle-income and poor Americans. Median income fell last year from $52,163 to$50,303, wiping out a decade's worth of gains to hit thelowest level since 1997. Poverty jumped sharply to 13.2 percent, an 11-year high.No one should be surprised at the increased disparity. Analysts attributed the widening gap to the wave of layoffsin the economic downturn that have devastated household budgets. They said while the richest Americans may be seeing reductions in executive pay, those at the bottom of theincome ladder are often unemployed and struggling to get by.中译英2020年翩不过至，世界24个时区的万千钟声，此起彼伏，宣告在这人类新千年中，一个10年代的终结，又是另一个10年代的开始。

2020年英语初级笔译考试中英互译练习中翻英：1.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：中国官方调查星期六显示，中国非制造业领域十月分的PMI是55.5%，比9月高了1.8个百分点。

#参考答案# The Purchasing Managers Index of China's non-manufacturing sector was 55.5 percent in October, up 1.8 percentage points from September, an official survey showed on Saturday.2.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：据中国气象*报告，近几天中国北部有一股冷气流降临，并给内蒙古带来降雪。

#参考答案# According t o China’s weather bureau, a cold wave is hitting the northern parts of China these days, bringing snow to Inner Mongolia.3.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：中国互联网搜索引擎公司和政府资助的贸易集团星期四同意遵守共同行为准则，以减缓因日益增加的竞争带来的紧张局势。

#参考答案#China's Internet search companies and a government-sponsored trade group agreed to a code of conduct on Thursday to moderate tensions in increasing competition.4.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：美宇航局和英皇家天文学会的新研究显示，在宇宙中发现高等生物的关键为太阳系内拥有的陨石带。

#参考答案#A new study by NASA & the UK's Royal Astronomical Society suggests that having the right kind of asteroid belt in a solar system could be essential to finding intelligent life in the universe.5.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：一名修士顿的美国公民因被法院误判绑架和性侵犯而坐牢17年，将获得政府赔偿310万美金.#参考答案#A U.S. citizen in Houston will receive 3.1million U.S. dollars for 17 years he spent in prisonwrongfully convicted of kidnapping and rape, local media reported Friday.6.#翻译微实践# 请翻译：加拿大政府星期五表示，还需要30天来审查中国海洋石油有限公司收购石油和天然气生产公司尼克森的项目。

英语笔译初级试题库及答案一、单句翻译（每题2分，共10分）1. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

2. 他不仅是一位优秀的教师，还是一位受人尊敬的学者。

3. 请把窗户关上，外面风很大。

4. 这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的合作。

5. 她的微笑掩盖了她内心的焦虑。

答案：1. With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. He is not only an excellent teacher but also a respected scholar.3. Please close the window, as it's very windy outside.4. The success of this project largely depends on the team's cooperation.5. Her smile masked her inner anxiety.二、段落翻译（英译汉，每题5分，共20分）1. In recent years, the popularity of cycling as a form of exercise has grown significantly. More and more people are choosing to cycle to work or for leisure, as it is a healthy and environmentally friendly option. Additionally, advancements in bicycle technology have made cycling more accessible and enjoyable.答案：1. 近年来，作为一种运动形式的自行车骑行越来越受欢迎。

2020年英语翻译口译笔译考试初级口译模拟试题（2）Translation( 30 points )I . Sentence TranslationDirections ： In this part of the test , you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences only once.After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.(1)__________________________________________________________________________(2)__________________________________________________________________________(3 )__________________________________________________________________________(4 )__________________________________________________________________________(5)__________________________________________________________________________II . Passage TranslationDirections ： In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages. You will hear the passages only once. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.(1)(2)SECTION 2 ： STUDY SKILLS (50 minutes 30 points)Directions ： In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A) , (B) ,(C) or (D) , to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions 1~5Taking pictures is fun. And taking good ones is easy if you follow a few simple rules. Before you snap a picture, think about it. Be sure you are close enough to your subject.A pretty face against a plain background, for instance, makes a good picture. But a distant figure lost among trees and clouds lacks interest. In a landscape scene, try to keep at least two-thirds of the picture below the line where the ground meets the sky. For a sky scene, keep at least two -thirds of the picture above that line.Study pictures in newspapers and books. Try to see why some are better than others. Use what you learn to improve your own pictures.1. This article gives some ________.(A) reasons for taking pictures(B) differences between still and moving pictures(C) ideas for interesting hobbies(D) hints for taking good pictures2. The writer talks mostly about pictures taken _______.(A) outdoors(B) by moonlight(C) in colour(D) for newspapers3. You can improve your pictures by _______.(A) thinking about them before you take them(B) studying pictures in newspapers and books(C) snapping them as quickly as you can(D) Both (A) and (B)4. In a landscape scene two-thirds of the picture should be _______.(A) sky(B) clouds(C) land(D) horizon5. The writer doesn’t say anything about ____________.(A) following rules(B) getting close to your subject(C) caring for your camera(D) taking pictures of sky scenesQuestions 6~10Harry Marsh was a driving examiner who had to test people who wanted to get a driving-license. One day he came out ofhis office as usual and saw a car at the side of the road,with a young man in it. He got into the car beside the driver and told him to check the lights, then the brakes and thenall the other usual things. The driver performed everything faultlessly, without saying a word.Then Harry told the driver to start his engine and drive forward. Then he told him to turn right into a side road, stop, go backwards into another side road and then drive tothe office again.On the way, the driver said to Harry politely,“Could you please tell me why we are doing all these things? I was passing through this town and only stopped to look at my map.”6. Harry‘s duty was _______.(A) to test people who wanted to get a license for driving.(B) to examine if the cars were all right.(C) to examine the roads.(D) to repair cars.7. Why did Harry get into the young man‘s car?(A) He wondered if the young man‘s car needed repairing.(B) He though the young man wanted to have a driving test.(C) He thought the young man needed his help.(D) He wanted to know if it was the young man‘s car.8. In his position as _____, Harry asked the young man to do everything a driving test requires.(A) a driver(B) an engineer(C) a teacher(D) driving examiner9. Harry asked the young man to drive him back to his office because _____.(A) he was tired(B) he didn‘t want to walk(C) he finished the driving test(D) he wanted to have a rest10.Which of the following is not true?(A) Harry gave the young man a driving test by mistake.(B) The young man didn‘t come to have a driving test.(C) The young man stopped his car to look at his map.(D) The young man knew exactly why he was asked to do all these things.Questions 11~15A million visitors go to Barcelona every year. They want to see Antonio Gaudi‘s church. This unusual church has a strange history . Gaudi was born in Spain in 1852. He was very poor but he wanted to be an architect. He had to work and study at the same time. He often missed classes because he had to workbut one day he designed a very unusual show-case for an exhibition in Paris. People began to give him work. He designed houses，offices and gardens . They were all very unusual. He was soon rich and famous. Then a rich bookseller said，“Will you build a church for the poor people of Barcelona? I will pay. I will build schools and workshops，too.They will help the people.”“I will doit，”said Gaudi. He worked for forty years，but he could not finish the church. It was too big. He needed ￡ 10，000，000. He gave all his money to the church. He was poor again when he died in 1926，and only the front of the church was finished. But architects, engineers and visitors from all over the world come to see it. It is very strange，very modern and revolutionary.11. Gaudi was soon rich and famous because _______.(A) he was an architect and lived in Spain(B) he had no money when he was a young man(C) his designs were different from others‘(D) his work was to design houses，offices and gardens12. To build the church，Gaudi needed __________.(A) ten thousand pounds(B) a hundred thousand pounds(C) one million pounds(D) ten million pounds13. Gaudi never finished the church because ______.(A) it was too big and cost too much(B) the bookseller died later(C) he had no time to design the rest of it(D) he had to design many schools and workshops14. How old was Gaudi when he died?(A) 26(B) 40(C) 52(D) 7415. The best title for this article is ________.(A) Gaudia Rich and Famous Architect(B) An Architect with Some Success(C) Antonio Gaudi and His Church(D) How to Design a Big ChurchQuestions 16~20At the beginning of 1613, about two hundred Polish soldiers arrived at a little Russian village. They lost their way in the thick forest and asked for a man to show them the way to town. But no one wanted to help them."You will have to go through that forest," said an old man. "The road is on the other side." "Show us the way,"cried the enemy officer," or we‘ll kill every one in the village!""I‘m old," said the ol d man. "I may be not able to walk so far."But to himself he said, "I‘ll have to show them the way, but if I lead them into the thickest part of the forest, they will die there and I‘ll help to save my country."The old man went in front, and two hundred soldiers followed him. For many hours they moved on through the forest."Where is the road?" they cried. "We must be near theroad by now.""I‘m old," answered the old man. "Perhaps I have lost my way.""He wants money and give him some gold," said the soldiers. "But if he doesn‘t show us the way we will kill him.""We‘ll soon be on the road now," said the old man when he got the money. "And you will be able to go to the town."But the trees closed round them and it became darker and darker though it was still the middle of the day. It was even harder to walk on in the heavy snow."This cannot be the road," the men said to one another, but they could do nothing but follow those in front."So," said the old man when they stopped, "you canneither go farther not turn back. You will be here and youwill die here. I will never turn against my country for your gold."16. The story happened _________.(A) in Russia(B) in a city(C) in Poland(D) in the soldiers‘ hometown17. The soldiers couldn‘t get to the town ______________.(A) because the old man was too old to walk(B) they lost their way in the thick forest(C) they killed every one in the village(D) they had to go through that forest18. At last all the soldiers _____________.(A) died in the forest(B) moved on through the forest(C) followed those in front(D) turned back to the village19. It became darker and darker because ______________.(A) it was going to rain(B) the trees were thicker and thicker(C) it was very late(D) it was not the middle of the day20. The old man _______.(A) turned against his country by getting gold(B) helped to save his country(C) killed all the soldiers(D) showed the soldiers back to townQuestions 21~25There are thousands of different languages in the world. Everyone seems to think that his native language is the most important one, as it is their first language. For many people it is even their only language all their lives. But Englishis the world‘s most widely used language.As a native language, English is spoken by nearly three hundred million people, in the U.S.A., England, Australia and some other countries.For people in India and many other countries, English is often necessary for business, education and other activities. So English is the second language there.As a foreign language, no other language is more widely studied or used than English. We used it to listen to the radio, to read books or to travel. It is also one of the working languages in the United Nations and is more used than the others.21.The native language is a person‘s ______ language.(A)first(B)only(C)one(D) foreign22. People in ______ use English as their second language.(A) in the U.S.A.(B) India(C) China(D) Australia23. People in China use English as a _______ language.(A) first(B) second(C) foreign(D) native24. English is _____ widely used working language in the United Nations.(A) much(B) more(C) the more(D) the most25. As a second language, English is used in ____ ways by people all over the world.(A)one(B) two(C) three(D) fourQuestions 26~30What is your favorite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be a person full of hopeful happy feeling about life. Do you like grey and blue? Then maybe you are quiet, and you would rather go after than go before. And sometimes you feel unhappy. If you love green, you arestrong-minded. You wish to do everything well and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologists tell us. They tell us that we don‘t choose our favourite colour as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.A yellow room makes us feel happier and more comfortable than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and gladness to the saddest winter day. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder and have fewaccidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black dark grey.Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colourful things. Remember also that you will know your friends better when you find out what colours they like and dislike. And don‘t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose something in different colours.26. If you love green, ___________.(A) you feel unhappy(B) you are strong-minded(C) you are happy(D) you feel comfortable27. Factory workers will have fewer accidents when ______.(A) they work in yellow or orange rooms(B) they work harder in red coats(C) they work on the orange machines(D) they work on the black machines28. It‘s important for us to choose colours because______.(A) colours do affect our feeling in many ways(B) sometimes colours will do our feeling good(C) sometimes light and bright colours make us happy(D) colours will help us to do everything well29. If you feel low, you can brighten your day __________.(A) with more things to do(B) by helping others to do everything(C) with a new shirt(D) by seeing psychologist30. According to this passage, you know four friends better _______.(A) when you find out what colours they like and dislike(B) when you stay longer with them(C) if you see them often(D) when you choose something different for them。

2020年翻译资格初级口译翻译题及答案（卷二）Inscribed in 2016 on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity二十四节气被正式列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。

The ancient Chinese divided the sun’s annual circular motion into 24 segments. Each segment was called a specific ‘Solar Term’. The element of Twenty-Four Solar Terms originated in the Yellow River reaches of China.The criteria for its formulation were developed through the observation of changes of seasons, astronomy and other natural phenomena in this region and has been progressively applied nationwide.It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. The element has been transmitted from generation to generation and used traditionally as a timeframe to direct production and daily routines.It remains of particular importance to farmers for guiding their practices. Having been integrated into the Gregorian calendar, it is used widely by communities and shared by many ethnic groups in China.Some rituals and festivities in China are closely associated with the Solar Terms for example, the First Frost Festival of the Zhuang Peopleand the Ritual for the Beginning of Spring in Jiuhua.The terms may also be referenced in nursery rhymes, ballads and proverbs. These various functions of the element have enhanced its viability as a form of intangible cultural heritage and sustain its contribution to the community’s cultural identity. Knowledge of the element is transmitted through formal and informal means of education.立春Beginning of Spring雨水Rain Water惊蛰Insects Awakening春分Spring Equinox清明Fresh Green谷雨Grain Rain立夏Beginning of Summer小满Lesser Fullness芒种Grain in Ear夏至Summer Solstice小暑Lesser Heat大暑Greater Heat立秋Beginning of Autumn处暑End of Heat白露White Dew秋分Autumnal Equinox寒露Cold Dew霜降First Frost立冬Beginning of Winter小雪Light Snow大雪Heavy Snow冬至Winter Solstice小寒Lesser Cold大寒Greater Cold“小暑”是中国传统二十四节气(the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms)中的第十一个节气。

2020年翻译资格考试初级笔译试题l. The invisible hand of the market would guide individual choices so that each individual pursuing his ownself-interest would simultaneously help society and create the greatest wealth for the greatest number of people in a society.2. Such economic calamities can be prevented only if government takes a much larger role in organizing and coordinating individual's decisions.3. Allowing the market to operate with a minimum of government regulation is called laissez-faire.4. Billions of dollars are spent yearly on armaments while essential social services are ignored for lack of funds.5. In many countries there is mass hunger while in others there is a tremendous waste of food.6. Within countries and among them there are huge gaps between the living standards of the rich and those of the poor.7. Even the richest countries have suffered from growing unemployment, stagnant rates of economic growth and high inflation.8. If there were only advantages to international trade, there would be free trade among nations and there would be little debate over international trade.9. General acceptance is obviously a first essential of money - general acceptance, that is, in a particular society.10. Trade within a country is ordinarily free of the obstructions of strange language, customs, and commercial laws, but these obstructions may be greatly involved in international trade.答案1. 市场这只“无形的手”能引导人们根据自身利益选择生产活动，为更多的人创造了更多的财富，这客观上是推动了社会的发展。

2020年CATTI笔译三级词汇和语法专项试题及答案（卷二）请从以下四个选项中挑出最符合句子意思的选项：A thorough check of the accounts has revealed ___ a tax evader.A. him beingB. him to beC. that he beD. that he had been参考答案：D. that he had been解析：这一句的语法知识主要考的是动宾结构的特殊用法。

通常，动词后面的宾语都是动作的接受者。

不过，有一种情况是，宾语有更多的内容补充或说明。

因此，有v+sb+sth的结构。

不过，通常这个结构可以用定语从句来替换。

具体到这一句，reveal sb后面接的是一个名词词组。

如果a tax evader是一个补语，那么就应该是reveal him a tax evader——这个并没有出现在选项之中。

定语从句that he had been就是第二选择了。

请从以下四个选项里挑选出最符合句子意思的选项：The ___ of the football match will be shown on TV tonight.A. guidelineB. entertainmentC. masterpiecesD. highlights参考译文：D. highlights解析：从整个句子的意思来看，应该是the football match 的一部分将会在电视节目里播放，而这一部分会是什么呢?首先，可以排除的是entertainment(娱乐)和masterpieces(代表作);其次，guideline(指南)如果是“比赛指南”话，肯定不会是单指一场赛事，而是tourment games。

Hightlights 的意思除了“标记”或“高亮”之外，还有就是“最精彩部分”，即The highlights of an event, activity, or period of time are the most interesting or exciting parts of it. 例如，a match that is likely to prove one of the highlights of the tournament./可能是本届锦标赛最精彩的赛事之一。

初级翻译2试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 翻译以下单词：- 经济(economy)：______- 环境(environment)：______- 教育(education)：______- 科技(technology)：______- 健康(health)：______2. 翻译以下短语：- 可持续发展(sustainable development)：______- 环境保护(environmental protection)：______- 人工智能(artificial intelligence)：______- 国际合作(international cooperation)：______- 公共卫生(public health)：______二、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文：- "The economy is growing rapidly."：______- "Environmental issues are becoming more serious."：______- "Education is the key to success."：______- "Technology has changed our lives."：______- "Health is wealth."：______2. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文：- "经济正在快速发展。

"：______- "环境问题越来越严重。

"：______- "教育是成功的关键。

"：______- "科技改变了我们的生活。

"：______- "健康就是财富。

"：______三、段落翻译（每题10分，共50分）1. 请将以下英文段落翻译成中文：- "In recent years, the rapid development of technologyhas brought many conveniences to our lives. However, it has also raised some concerns about privacy and security. As we continue to embrace new technologies, it is crucial that we address these issues to ensure a safe and secure digital environment."2. 请将以下中文段落翻译成英文：- "近年来，科技的快速发展给我们的生活带来了许多便利。

2020 年翻译二级笔译实务练习题2汉译英人类在漫长发展进度中创建了丰富多彩的世界文明，中华文明是世界文明多样性、多元化的重要构成部分。

中医药作为中华文明的优秀代表，是中国各族人民在几千年生产生活实践和与疾病作斗争中逐渐形成其实不停丰富发展的医学科学，不单为中华民族繁衍鼎盛作出了优秀贡献，也对世界文明进步产生了踊跃影响。

中医药在历史发展进度中，兼容并蓄、创新开放，形成了独到的生命观、健康观、疾病观、防治观，实现了自然科学与人文科学的交融和一致，包含了中华民族深沉的哲学思想。

跟着人们健康观点变化和医学模式转变，中医药愈来愈显示出独到价值。

中医药与西医药优势互补，互相促使，共同保护和增进公众健康，已经成为中国医疗卫生体系的重要特点和明显优势。

Humanity has created a colorful global civilization inthe long course of its development,and the civilization of China is an important component of the world civilizationharboring great diversity. As a representative feature ofChinese civilization,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) is a medical science that was formed and developed in the daily life of the people and in the process of their fight against diseases over thousands of years.It has made a great contribution to the nation's procreation and the country'sprosperity, in addition to producing a positive impact onthe progress of human civilization.TCM has created unique views on life, on fitness, on diseases and on the prevention and treatment of diseasesduring its long history of absorption and innovation. Itrepresents a combination of natural sciences and humanities, embracing profound philosophical ideas of the Chinese nation.As ideas on fitness and medical models change and evolve, traditional Chinese medicine has come to underline a moreand more profound value.TCM and Western medicine have their different strengths. They work together in China to protect people from diseases and improve public health. This hasturned out to be one of the important features and notable strengths of Chinese medical service system.。