ASTM D2344_D2344M_美国材料和实验协会标准

ASTM美国试验与材料协会标准(纺织)

ASTM美國試驗與材料協會標準（紡織部分）標準代號標準名稱ASTM D1059-2001基於短長度樣品的紗線支數試驗方法ASTM D1060-1996為測定淨毛纖維百分率從成包原毛中心取樣的標準操作規程ASTM D1113a-1990洗淨羊毛中植物性物質和其它鹼性不溶雜質的標準測試方法ASTM D1117-2001無紡織物評價的標準指南ASTM D1230-1994服裝紡織品的易燃性的標準測試方法ASTM D1230-1994服裝紡織品的易燃性的標準測試方法ASTM D123-2002與紡織品相關的標準術語ASTM D1234-1985含脂羊毛的手扯長度的取樣和試驗方法ASTM D1244-1998紗線結構的名稱與符號ASTM D1282-1996用氣流阻力表示羊毛毛條,生條和洗淨羊毛的平均纖維直經的標準測試方法ASTM D1283-1985羊毛堿溶性的測試方法ASTM D1294a-19951英寸(25.4毫米)長度的羊毛纖維束拉伸強度和斷裂強度的標準試驗方法ASTM D1334-1996原毛毛含量的標準試驗方法.商業尺度ASTM D1422-1999退撚加撚法測定單細紗撚數的標準試驗方法ASTM D1423-2002直接計數法測定紗線撚數的標準試驗方法ASTM D1424-1996埃爾曼多夫落錘儀測定機織物抗撕裂的標準試驗方法ASTM D1425-1996用電容測試設備測定紗線條幹不勻度的標準試驗方法ASTM D1440-1996棉纖維長度和長度分佈的標準試驗方法(列陣法)ASTM D1441-2000試驗用棉纖維取樣的標準操作規程ASTM D1442-2000棉纖維成熟度的標準試驗方法(燒鹼膨脹與偏振光法)ASTM D1445-1995棉纖維的斷裂強度和延伸率的標準試驗方法(扁纖維束法)ASTM D1447-2000用纖維照影機測量法測定棉纖維的長度和長度均勻度的標準試驗方法ASTM D1448-1997棉纖維的馬克隆尼讀數的標準試驗方法ASTM D1464-1990棉花染色差異性的標準試驗方法ASTM D1518-1985紡織材料的熱傳導的標準試驗方法ASTM D1571-1995石棉布的標準規範ASTM D1575-1990洗淨羊毛及生條中羊毛纖維長度的測試方法ASTM D1576-1990用爐烘乾法測定羊毛內水分的試驗方法ASTM D1578-1993絞紗形式下紗線的斷裂強度的試驗方法ASTM D1684-1996顏色分級用棉分級室的照明的標準操作規程ASTM D1770-1994羊毛條中毛結,植物性物質與有色纖維含量標準測試方法ASTM D1776-1998試驗用調濕織物ASTM D1777-1996測量紡織材料的厚度的標準試驗方法ASTM D1909-1996紡織纖維商品回潮率標準表ASTM D1913-2000服裝革抗濕性的標準試驗方法(噴霧法)ASTM D1987-1995土工織物或泥土/土工織物的生物阻塞的標準試驗方法ASTM D204-2002縫紉線的標準試驗方法ASTM D2052-2001拉鍊耐乾洗色牢度的測試方法ASTM D2052-2001拉鍊耐乾洗色牢度的測試方法ASTM D2053-1999拉鍊耐光照色牢度的試驗方法ASTM D2053-1999拉鍊耐光照色牢度的試驗方法ASTM D2062-1987拉鍊可用性的試驗方法ASTM D2062-1987拉鍊可用性的試驗方法ASTM D2118-1996羊毛及其製品中標準水份含量的確定ASTM D2130-1990顯微投影法測定羊毛和其它動物纖維直徑的標準試驗方法ASTM D2165-1994羊毛及類似動物纖維的水萃取物pH值的標準測試方法ASTM D2252-1996各類阿爾帕卡毛細度的標準規範ASTM D2257-1998紡織材料中可萃取物的試驗方法ASTM D2258-1999試驗用紗線的抽樣ASTM D2259-2002紗線收縮性的標準試驗方法ASTM D2260-2002各種支數標定制中測得的對等紗線支數表和換算標準係數表ASTM D2261-1996切口(單幅撕裂)法(恒速拉伸試驗機)測定紡織物撕裂強度的標準試驗方法ASTM D2402-2001紡織纖維保水性的標準試驗方法(離心機法)ASTM D2462-1990用甲苯蒸餾法測定羊毛中水分的試驗方法ASTM D2475-2001毛氈標準規範ASTM D2494-2002紗線或人造纖維或纖維束貨包的商業品質的標準試驗方法ASTM D2495-2001用烘乾法測定棉花中水分的標準試驗方法ASTM D2497-2001人造有機長絲單紗標準公差ASTM D2497-2001人造有機長絲單紗標準公差ASTM D2524-1995毛纖維抗斷裂強度的試驗方法.平列纖維束法.1/8英寸(3.2毫米)規範長度的標準試驗方法ASTM D2525-1990測定羊毛水分的取樣的標準操作規程ASTM D2589-1988石棉纖維的麥克涅特濕法分類的標準試驗方法ASTM D2590-1998溫石棉取樣的試驗方法ASTM D2594a-1999低彈針織物彈性的標準試驗方法ASTM D2612-1999靜態試驗條件下紗條和毛條中纖維粘附力的標準試驗方法ASTM D2644-2002毛織品系統的細紗標準公差ASTM D2645-1995棉紗或毛紗系統中的細紗的標準公差ASTM D2646-1996背襯織物的標準試驗方法ASTM D2692-1998輪胎簾布織物、輪胎簾布、輪胎簾線及紗線氣體芯吸效應的試驗方法ASTM D2720-1994商業用各種洗淨羊毛、毛條及短毛的商業公定重量和產量計算的標準實施規程ASTM D2724-1987粘結的、熔合的和疊層衣用織物的標準試驗方法ASTM D2752-1988石棉纖維透氣性的測試方法ASTM D276a-2000識別紡織品中纖維的標準試驗方法ASTM D2812-1995棉花中含雜量的試驗方法ASTM D2816-1995開士米毛線中粗毛節含量的標準試驗方法ASTM D2817-1991開士米毛線中最大粗毛節含量的測定ASTM D2859-2002精製紡織地板覆蓋物著火特性的標準試驗方法ASTM D2904-1997產生正常分佈資料的紡織試驗法的實驗室間試驗的標準實施規程ASTM D2905-1997紡織品樣品的數值表的標準實施規程ASTM D2906-1997織物精密度和偏差表的標準實施規程ASTM D2947-1988石棉纖維篩選分析的試驗方法ASTM D2968-1995用顯微投影法測定羊毛和其它動物纖維中的有髓纖維和死毛纖維的標準試驗方法ASTM D2985-1992石棉顏色的試驗方法ASTM D2987-1988石棉纖維水分含量的標準測試方法ASTM D3025-2001校正棉花標準用標準棉花纖維試驗結果ASTM D3106-2001彈性紗永久變型的標準試驗方法ASTM D3108-2001紗與固體材料磨擦係數的標準試驗方法ASTM D3135-1987粘合的、熔凝纖維的及疊層衣料的性能ASTM D3136-2000服裝、紡織品、傢俱織物和皮革製品用保養說明標籤的標準術語ASTM D3136-2000服裝、紡織品、傢俱織物和皮革製品用保養說明標籤的標準術語ASTM D3181-1995在紡織品上進行磨損試驗的標準指南ASTM D3217-2001線圈或打結的人造紡織纖維斷裂強度標準試驗方法ASTM D3217-2001a線圈或打結的人造紡織纖維斷裂強度標準試驗方法ASTM D3218-2001聚烯烴單絲標準規範ASTM D3333-2001試驗用人造短纖維、次等化學纖維或亞麻短纖維的取樣標準實施規程ASTM D3333-2001試驗用人造短纖維、次等化學纖維或亞麻短纖維的取樣標準實施規程ASTM D3374-1999乙烯塗覆的玻璃絲標準規範ASTM D3412-2001紗與紗之間摩擦係數的標準試驗方法ASTM D3511-2002用刷型起球試驗器測定紡織物纖維的抗起球性及其有關的表面變化的標準試驗方法ASTM D3512-2002用隨機轉筒起球試驗器測定紡織物表面的抗起球性及其它有關表面變化的試驗方法ASTM D3513-1996人造短纖維中超長纖維含量的標準試驗方法ASTM D3513-1996人造短纖維中超長纖維含量的標準試驗方法ASTM D3514-2002用彈性護墊試驗器測定紡織物表面的抗起球性及其它有關表面變化的試驗方法ASTM D3562-1999機織耐乾洗外套織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3655-2002男子及婦女用梳條編織外衣和夾克織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3656-1997塗乙烯的玻璃纖維紗編的防蟲罩及排氣孔遮布ASTM D3657-1988拉鍊尺寸ASTM D3691-2002機織帶狀針織家用窗簾和帶皺折編織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3692-1989標籤標明衣物及家用裝飾物用拉鍊的選擇規定ASTM D3692-1989標籤標明衣物及家用裝飾物用拉鍊的選擇規定ASTM D3773-1990紡織品長度的試驗方法ASTM D3774-1996紡織品寬度的標準試驗方法ASTM D3775-2002機織物經緯密度的標準測試方法ASTM D3776-1996紡織品單位面積(重量)品質的標準試驗方法ASTM D3777-1997紡織品記錄規範ASTM D3779a-2002婦女及女孩用機織雨衣與適合各種用途的防水上膠織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3780a-2002男人及男孩用機織套裝織物及機織運動夾克、運動褲及褲子織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3781-2002男人及男孩用針織雨衣和適合各種用途防水上膠織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3781-2002男人及男孩用針織雨衣和適合各種用途防水上膠織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3782-2002男人及男孩用針織套裝織物和針織運動夾克、運動褲及褲子織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3782-2002男人及男孩用針織套裝織物和針織運動夾克、運動褲及褲子織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3782-2002男人及男孩用針織套裝織物和針織運動夾克、運動褲及褲子織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3783a-2002男人及男孩衣服用機織平紋襯裡織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3784a-2002男人及男孩用機織浴衣及睡衣織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3785-2002機織領帶及圍巾織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3787-2001針織品破裂強度測試方法.恒速橫向移動球式破裂試驗ASTM D3787-2001針織品破裂強度測試方法.恒速橫向移動球式破裂試驗ASTM D3787-2001針織品破裂強度測試方法.恒速橫向移動球式破裂試驗ASTM D3819a-1995男人及男孩用機織睡衣織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3820a-2002男人及男孩用機織內衣織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3822-2001單支紡織品纖維張力性能的標準試驗方法ASTM D3823-2001測定縫紉線標籤數目的標準實施規程ASTM D3882-1999機織和針織織物中弓緯和緯斜的試驗方法ASTM D3882-1999機織和針織織物中弓緯和緯斜的試驗方法ASTM D3883-1999機織織物中紗線捲曲性或捲繞性的標準試驗方法ASTM D3884-2001紡織品耐磨性的標準試驗方法(旋轉平臺,雙頭法)ASTM D3885-2002紡織纖維的耐磨性的標準試驗方法(撓曲及磨損法)ASTM D3886-1999紡織品耐磨性的標準試驗方法(充氣膜法)ASTM D3887-1996針織物公差的標準規範ASTM D3887-1996針織物公差的標準規範ASTM D3888-1995自由端紡紗的相關標準術語ASTM D3937-2001人造短纖維捲曲率的標準試驗方法ASTM D3937-2001人造短纖維捲曲率的標準試驗方法ASTM D3938-2000服裝和其它紡織消費產品用提示標籤的確定或確認標準指南ASTM D3938-2000服裝和其它紡織消費產品用提示標籤的確定或確認標準指南ASTM D3939a-1997織物的抗鉤絲標準試驗方法(MACE試驗法)ASTM D3990-1999紡織品缺陷的相關標準術語ASTM D3991-1994羊毛和馬海毛細度及分級的標準規範ASTM D3992-1994羊毛條和馬海毛條細度及分級的標準規範ASTM D3994a-2002機織泳裝織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3995-2002男人及婦女用針織職員工作服織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3995-2002男人及婦女用針織職員工作服織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3996-2002針織泳裝織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3996-2002針織泳裝織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4029-1997精整機織玻璃織物標準實施規程ASTM D4030-1999玻璃纖維繩和縫紉線規格ASTM D4031-2001變形紗線膨松特性的標準試驗方法ASTM D4032-1994用圓形彎曲法測定織物挺度的標準試驗方法ASTM D4035-2002針織領帶和圍巾織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4035-2002針織領帶和圍巾織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4037-2002機織、針織或植絨床罩織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4038a-1995婦女及女孩用機織服裝和襯衫織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4038a-1995婦女及女孩用機織服裝和襯衫織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4109a-2002男人及男孩用機織連衣褲工作服、勞動布工作服、工裝褲及車間塗層織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4110-2002男人及男孩用針織浴衣、晨衣和睡衣的標準性能規範ASTM D4110-2002男人及男孩用針織浴衣、晨衣和睡衣的標準性能規範ASTM D4111-2002家用及公共機構用機織餐巾和臺布織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4112a-2002機織傘布織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4114a-2002婦女及女孩衣服用機織平面襯裡織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4115-2002婦女及女孩用針織和機織服裝、手套織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4115-2002婦女及女孩用針織和機織服裝、手套織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4115-2002婦女及女孩用針織和機織服裝、手套織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4116-2001婦女及女孩用針織和機織緊身束腰胸衣織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4116-2001婦女及女孩用針織和機織緊身束腰胸衣織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4117-2001婦女及女孩用機織浴衣、長睡衣、睡衣、長襯裙、帶肩帶長內衣和內衣織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4118-2001婦女用機織工作服、勞動布、工裝褲及車間塗層織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4119-2001男人及男孩用針織襯衫織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4119-2001男人及男孩用針織襯衫織物的標準性能規範ASTM D41-1994鋪屋面、防潮及防水用瀝青底層的標準規範ASTM D4120-2001粗紗、梳條和毛條中纖維內聚力動態試驗的標準試驗方法ASTM D4154-2001男人和男孩用針織和機織海濱服和運動衫織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4155-2001婦女和女孩用機織運動服裝、短褲、寬鬆的長褲和套服織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4156-2001婦女和女孩用針織運動服織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4158-2001針織織物的耐磨損性的標準試驗方法(均勻磨損法)ASTM D4232-2001男人和婦女用服裝及職業工作人員工作服織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4232-2001男人和婦女用服裝及職業工作人員工作服織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4233-2001婦女和女孩用針織和機織胸罩織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4233-2001婦女和女孩用針織和機織胸罩織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4234-2001婦女和女孩用針織浴衣、便服、長睡衣、睡衣、長襯裙和女內衣織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4234-2001婦女和女孩用針織浴衣、便服、長睡衣、睡衣、長襯裙和女內衣織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4235-2001婦女和女孩用針織女襯衫和服裝織物標準性能規範ASTM D4235-2001婦女和女孩用針織女襯衫和服裝織物標準性能規範ASTM D4235-2001婦女和女孩用針織女襯衫和服裝織物標準性能規範ASTM D4270-1995制定和編寫試驗方法用現行規則的標準指南ASTM D4271-1988紡織品測試取樣的編寫規程ASTM D4356-1984建立一致的試驗方法公差的規程ASTM D4389-1999粗紗精製玻璃布標準規範ASTM D4391a-1993紡織品燃燒特性的標準術語ASTM D4466-2002多成分紡織纖維的標準術語ASTM D4467-1994獲得非正式分佈資料的紡織品試驗方法的實驗室間試驗的標準實施規程ASTM D4522-1986羽絨填充製品的性能規範ASTM D4524-1986羽衣成分的標準試驗方法ASTM D461-1993氊子的試驗方法ASTM D4686-1991頻率分佈的識別和轉換ASTM D4697-1995在用戶實驗室中維護試驗方法的標準指南ASTM D4720-1987軟窗簾性能評定的標準實施規程ASTM D4721-1989可機器洗滌的和乾洗的床罩與附屬品性能的評定ASTM D4723-1999紡織品耐熱性和易燃性試驗方法和性能規範的描述和標準索引ASTM D4769-1988紡織品和較舒適經紗針織品ASTM D4769-1988紡織品和較舒適經紗針織品ASTM D4772-1997絲絨紡織品表面吸水性的標準試驗方法(水流試驗法)ASTM D4845-1996有關羊毛的標準術語ASTM D4848-1998紡織品的強度、變形性及其有關特性的標準規範ASTM D4849b-2002與紗和纖維相關的標準術語ASTM D4851-1997建築用塗層織物和層壓織物的標準試驗方法ASTM D4852-1988懸掛的裝飾織物的評定ASTM D4853-1997還原試驗變異性的標準指南ASTM D4854-1995從取樣方案的期望原始資料中估算變異性幅度的標準指南ASTM D4911-1994平行精紡式開良精紡系統中手工織短纖維紗線的公差ASTM D4920-1998有關紡織材料水分的標準術語ASTM D4966-1998紡織品耐磨性的標準試驗方法(馬丁代爾磨擦試驗儀法)ASTM D4970-2002紡織纖維品的耐起球和其他有關表面變化的標準試驗方法(馬丁戴爾壓力檢驗機法) ASTM D5034-1995紡織品的伸長和斷裂強度的標準試驗方法(織物抓樣強力試驗)ASTM D5035-1995紡織纖維的伸長率和斷裂力的標準測試方法(剝離法)ASTM D5038-2001紡織材料保存的標準術語ASTM D5070-1990用電位測量滴定法對紡織品軟化劑中合成季銨鹽的試驗方法ASTM D5103-2001人造短纖維長度和長度分配的標準試驗方法(單纖維試驗)ASTM D5104-2002紡織纖維收縮的標準測試方法(單纖維試驗)ASTM D5141-1996使用特定場地土壤的淤泥柵欄用土工織物的篩選效益和流動率測定的標準試驗方法ASTM D519-1990羊毛條中纖維長度的標準試驗方法ASTM D5219-1999服裝量度用與人體尺寸相關的標準術語ASTM D5253-1996鋪地織物和傢俱裝飾布用的書寫管理指令和一般刷新程式標準術語ASTM D5264-1998用蘇瑟蘭德-板印試驗機對印刷材料抗磨性的標準試驗方法ASTM D5278-1992窄幅織物深長的試驗方法(靜態負載試驗)ASTM D5344-1999部分取向紗延展力的標準試驗方法ASTM D5362a-1997織物耐鉤私性的標準試驗方法(豆袋試驗法)ASTM D5378-1993單位和家用編織和針織浴簾的標準性能規範ASTM D5430-1993織物目視檢驗分級的標準試驗方法ASTM D5431-1993公共機構和家用編織及針織薄片製品的標準性能規範ASTM D5431-1993公共機構和家用編織及針織薄片製品的標準性能規範ASTM D5432-1993公共機構和家用毛毯製品的標準性能規範ASTM D5433-2000公共機構和家用毛巾製品的標準性能規範ASTM D5446-2002測定在充氣減振中用的織物、紗線和縫合線的物理性能的標準試驗方法ASTM D5489-2001a紡織品提示標籤用提示符號的標準指南ASTM D5497-1994c鈕扣術語ASTM D5585-1995成年女子號型的人體測量標準表,2號規格ASTM D5586-200155歲以上婦女人體測量的標準表(全部號型)ASTM D5684-2002絨面地板覆蓋物標準術語ASTM D5733-1999非織造織物抗撕裂強度的梯形法標準試驗方法ASTM D5735-1995非織造織物的榫舌(單撕裂)抗撕裂強度標準試驗方法(恒定伸長率拉伸試驗機) ASTM D579-1997本色布紡織玻璃布標準規範ASTM D5793-1995絨頭紗線地板覆蓋物每單位長度或寬度結接點的標準試驗方法ASTM D580-1999本色布機織玻璃纖維帶ASTM D581-1999玻璃纖維編織套管ASTM D584-1996原毛中羊毛含量實驗室標準試驗方法ASTM D5848-1998絨頭紗線地板覆蓋物單位面積品質的標準試驗方法ASTM D5884-2001內增強土工薄膜扯裂強度測定的標準試驗方法ASTM D6192-1998女孩人體測量的標準表,尺碼為7-16ASTM D6193-1997針角和縫合的標準操作規程ASTM D6240-1998尺寸為34至60的男性身體測量的標準表ASTM D629-1999紡織品定量分析標準試驗方法ASTM D6413-1999織物火焰抗性的標準試驗方法(垂直試驗)ASTM D6544-2000紫外線(UV)透射試驗前紡織品製作的標準實施規程ASTM D6545-2000兒童睡衣用紡織品易燃性的標準試驗方法ASTM D6613-2002測定尼龍或聚脂纖維尺寸的標準實施規程ASTM D6614-2000紡織織物拉伸性能的標準試驗方法.CRE法ASTM D6650-2001測定淨室中使用的無紡織物動擦除效率、濕顆粒去除能力和織物粒子作用的標準試驗方法ASTM D6651-2001無紡織物吸附率和吸附能力測定的標準試驗方法ASTM D6652-2001測定無紡織物留下的纖維狀碎屑的標準試驗方法ASTM D6663-2001單位和家用編織和針織蓋被及附屬品的標準規範ASTM D6664-2001單位和家用編織、針織和棉的床褥品的標準規範ASTM D6767-2002用毛細管流量試驗測定紡織物的標準試驗方法ASTM D6775-2002測定紡織品厚邊帶、線帶和飾帶的拉伸和撕裂強度的標準試驗方法ASTM D681-1987電氣與包裝用黃麻粗紗和合股線的規格ASTM D737-1996紡織纖維透氣率的試驗方法ASTM D76-1999紡織材料的拉伸試驗機ASTM D861-1995用特克斯制命名纖維,紗的半製品,紗和其它紡織品線度的標準操作規程ASTM D885-2002人造有機纖維制輪胎簾子線、輪胎簾布和工業長紗線的試驗ASTM D885-2002人造有機纖維制輪胎簾子線、輪胎簾布和工業長紗線的試驗ASTM E1684-2000顏色分級用棉分級室的照明的標準操作規程ASTM E1716-1995使用可呼吸碳化矽金屬須的人用的人身保護設備選擇與使用標準規範ASTM E2016-1999工業紡織金屬絲布規範ASTM E2225-2002紡織品和繩索檢驗論證用標準指南ASTM E2228-2002紡織纖維的顯微鏡檢驗用標準指南ASTM F1001a-1999防護服裝材料評估用化學試劑的選擇標準指南ASTM F1002-1996防止工人遭受特種熔化物質和有關高溫侵害用防護服裝的性能規範ASTM F1045-1999冰球運動用頭盔的性能規範ASTM F1060-2001表面接觸熱的防護服裝材料的熱防護性能的標準試驗方法ASTM F1117-1993介電防護鞋ASTM F1163-2001騎馬運動和騎馬行駛用防護帽的標準規範ASTM F1194-1999防護服裝材料化學試劑滲透性檢驗結果的報告編制ASTM F1291-1999通過加熱的人體模型測量服裝隔熱性能的試驗方法ASTM F1301-1990化工防護套服用標籤的標準實施規程ASTM F1342-1991防護服裝耐穿刺能力的測試方法ASTM F1358-2000主要不是用於耐火的防護服用材料遇火效應的標準試驗方法ASTM F1359a-1999淋噴狀態下人體模型上防護服裝或套裝耐液體滲透性的標準試驗方法ASTM F1383a-1999間斷接觸條件下防護服裝材料耐液體或氣體滲透性的標準試驗方法ASTM F1407a-1999化學防護服裝材料耐液體滲透性的標準試驗方法.滲透杯法ASTM F1407a-1999化學防護服裝材料耐液體滲透性的標準試驗方法.滲透杯法ASTM F1414-1999測量矮身材者(短腿)穿防護服裝耐鏈鋸切割性的標準試驗方法ASTM F1446a-2001評估防護帽性能特徵的設備和程式的標準試驗方法ASTM F1449-2001耐燃燒、耐熱、耐電弧性防護服裝的養護和維修標準指南ASTM F1458-1998測量護腳設備的鏈鋸切割阻力的標準試驗方法ASTM F1461-1993化工防護服的設計ASTM F1506-2000遭受暫態電弧和相關熱危害的電工用耐磨服裝紡織材料的標準性能規範ASTM F1506a-2002暴露到暫態電弧和相關熱危害環境的電工用耐磨服裝紡織材料抗燃的標準性能規範ASTM F1506a-2002暴露到暫態電弧和相關熱危害環境的電工用耐磨服裝紡織材料抗燃的標準性能規範ASTM F1518-2000紡織材料的熱傳導的標準試驗方法ASTM F1671b-1997使用Φ-X174噬菌體穿透率的試驗系統測試防護服裝材料抗血液攜帶病原體穿透率的標準試驗方法ASTM F1731-1996消防和救援人員制服及其他隔熱保護服裝的人體測量與尺寸標注的標準規程ASTM F1790-1997測量防護服用材料的耐切割的標準試驗方法ASTM F1816-1997兒童外上衣上綜線的標準安全規範ASTM F1819-1998用機械壓力技術測定防護服裝材料抗人造血滲透性的標準試驗方法ASTM F1868-1998用焊接熱板測定服裝材料耐熱和耐蒸發的標準試驗方法ASTM F1891b-2002雨衣耐電弧和耐火的標準規範ASTM F1932-1998測量睡袋紡織纖維回彈力的標準試驗方法ASTM F1939a-1999耐火服裝材料的抗輻射性能的標準試驗方法ASTM F1958/F1958M-1999使用人體模型的電弧暴露法測定服裝用不耐火焰材料易燃性的標準試驗方法ASTM F1959/F1959M-1999測定服裝材料電弧熱性能值的標準試驗方法ASTM F2050-2001有關拉鍊的名詞術語ASTM F2050-2001有關拉鍊的名詞術語ASTM F429-2001橄欖球運動用防護頭盔的減衝擊性能的標準試驗方法ASTM F739a-1999連續接觸條件下防護服材料耐液體或氣體滲透的標準試驗方法ASTM F903a-1999防護服材料耐液體滲透的標準試驗方法ASTM F914-1998航空人員隔音裝置用聲發射的試驗方法ASTM F955-1996評定通過接觸熔融物質的防護服裝材料的傳熱性的試驗方法ASTM G24-1997自然光透過玻璃進行曝光Standard Practice for Conducting Exposures to Daylight Filtered Through Glass。

湿热对玻璃纤维复合材料层合板性能的影响

湿热对玻璃纤维复合材料层合板性能的影响屈腾腾;张晓洁;童俊梅;胡锐【摘要】Glass fiber composite material is composed of glass fiber and resin,with high mechanical properties,low density,low cost characteristics.However,in the use and maintenance of aircraft,the moisture absorption of composite materials is inevitable,and can not be simulated well.This article analyzes moisture diffusion process through Tencate 7781 Glass fiber composite specimens conditioned in hygrothermal environment when effective moisture equilibrium is achieved.It indicates that mechanical property and glass transition temperature of wet composite would decline to different extent by contrasting with dry material,and the reason for descending is also analyzed preliminarily.%玻璃纤维复合材料由玻璃纤维和树脂组成,具有较高的机械性能及低密度、低成本的特点.然而在飞机的使用和维护中,复合材料的吸湿不可避免,而且不能很好模拟.通过对Tencate 7781玻璃纤维复合材料试样高温吸湿处理,分析了其吸湿扩散过程,对比室温干态的材料性能数据,显示复合材料力学性能和玻璃化转变温度均有不同程度的下降,并分析了下降的原因.【期刊名称】《航空制造技术》【年(卷),期】2017(000)019【总页数】5页(P101-104,109)【关键词】玻璃纤维;复合材料层合板;湿热;吸湿;性能【作者】屈腾腾;张晓洁;童俊梅;胡锐【作者单位】中航通飞华南飞机工业有限公司,珠海519040;中航通飞华南飞机工业有限公司,珠海519040;中航通飞华南飞机工业有限公司,珠海519040;中航通飞华南飞机工业有限公司,珠海519040【正文语种】中文玻璃纤维复合材料是由玻璃纤维和树脂组成，具有较高的机械性能及低密度、低成本的特点。

航天航空材料检测项目及标准参考(一)

第 1 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of厦门必锐产品技术服务有限公司（业务范围）第 2 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of第 3 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of第 4 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of第 5 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of第 6 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of第 7 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of第 8 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of第 9 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of第 10 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of第 11 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of第 12 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of第 13 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of第 14 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of第 15 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of第 16 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of第 17 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of第 18 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of第 19 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of第 20 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of第 21 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of第 22 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of第 23 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of第 24 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of第 25 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of第 26 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of第 27 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of第 28 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of第 29 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of第 30 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of第 31 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of第 32 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of第 33 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of第 34 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of第 35 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of第 36 页共 37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope ofISO/IEC 17025 认可证书CNAS-PD20/09-B/3第37 页共37 页Should there be any inconsistencies between Chinese and English versions of the scope of accreditation,。

(完整版)ASTMD类最新标准目录(一)

ASTM D 类最新标准目录 ( 一）D4-86(2004)沥青含量试验方法D5-06e1沥青资料的浸透性试验方法D6-95(2000)e1油及沥青混淆物加热损失试验方法D8-02与道路和路面资料有关的术语D9-05与木材有关的术语D12-88(1998)未加工的桐油D13-02松节油规范D16-03与涂料、清漆、亮漆和有关产品有关的术语D20-03路面焦油的蒸馏试验方法D25-99(2005)圆木桩D29-98虫胶树脂的抽样和试验方法D34-91(2003)白颜料化学剖析指南D36-95(2000)e1沥青融化点试验方法 (沥青融化点测定器 )D38-94(2000)e1木材防腐剂的抽样试验方法D41-05铺屋面、防潮及防水用沥青基层D43-00屋顶、防潮及防水资料用杂酚油底漆D49-83(2002)铅丹的化学剖析D50-90(2005)含铁和锰的黄色、橙色、红色和褐色涂料的化学剖析试验方法D56-05泰格密闭闪点试验器测定闪点的试验方法D61-75(2004)硬沥青的融化点的试验方法 ( 水中方块试验法 )D69-01磨擦带的试验方法D70-03半固态沥青资料的比重和密度的试验方法D71-94(2004)固体硬沥青和地沥青的相对密度试验方法(变位法 )D75-03集料的抽样D76-99(2005)纺织资料的抗拉试验机D79-86(2004)氧化锌颜料D81-87(2003)碱性碳酸盐铅白颜料D83-84(2002)铅丹颜料D85-05赭色颜料规范D86-05大气压下石油产品蒸馏试验方法D87-04白腊熔点的试验方法 (冷却曲线 )D88-94(2005)赛波特粘度的试验方法D91-02润滑油的积淀值试验方法D92-05a用克利夫兰德开杯法测定石油产品的闪点和燃点的试验方法D93-02a用潘斯基-马丁斯仪闭杯闪点测定器测定闪点的试验方法D94-02石油产品的皂化值试验方法D95-05e1蒸馏法测定石油产品及沥青资猜中水的试验方法D97-05a石油的倾点的试验方法D98-05氯化钙D113-99沥青资料的延展性的试验方法D115-02电绝缘用含清漆试验溶剂的试验方法D116-86(2006)电气设施用上釉陶瓷资料的试验D117-02产自石油的电绝缘油的试验方法和规范导则D120-02a橡胶绝缘手套D121-05煤和焦炭术语D123-03与纺织资料有关的术语D124-88(1998)脱胶的豆油D126-87(2002)含铬酸铅和氧化铬绿的黄、橙和绿色颜料的化学剖析方法D127-05石油蜡包含凡士林滴熔点的试验方法D128-98(2003)e1润滑脂剖析试验方法D129-00(2005)石油产品中硫含量试验方法(通用氧弹法 )D130-04e1用铜条变色法检测石油产品对铜腐化性的测试方法D139-95(2001)e1沥青资料浮选试验的检测方法D140-01沥青资料的抽样D143-94(2000)e1干净木材小样品的试验D146-04防水与屋面资料用沥青浸渍的油毡和编织物的抽样与试验方法D149-97a(2004)固体电绝缘资料在工业电源频次下的介电击穿电压和介电强度的试验方法D150-98(2004)固体电绝缘资料的(长久电介质 ) 的沟通消耗特征和介电常数的测试方法D153-84(2003)颜料比重测试方法D154-85(2001)清漆试验D156-02e1石油产品赛波特比测试方法( 赛波特比色计法 )D167-93(2004)e1块焦比重和孔隙度的试验方法D168-94(2000)杂酚油焦炭渣的测试方法D173-03屋顶和防水资料用饱和沥青棉织物D176-00电绝缘用固体充填化合物与浸渍剂的试验方法D178-01(2005)橡胶绝缘垫子D185-84(1999颜料,糊剂及涂猜中粗颗粒的试验方法D187-94(2003)e1煤油焚烧质量的测试方法D189-05石油产品康拉孙残碳测试方法D197-87(2002)粉煤的取样方法与细度试验方法D198-05a构造尺寸木材静力试验法D202-97(2002)e1电绝缘用未浸渍纸的抽样和试验方法D204-02缝线的测试方法D209-81(2003)灯黑颜料D210-05骨炭颜料D211-67(2002)铬黄和铬橙颜料D215-91(2002)白色亚麻籽油涂料的化学剖析D217-02润滑剂针入度的测试方法D225-04表面有矿物颗粒的沥青屋面板D226-06铺顶和防水用沥青饱和有机毡D227-03铺顶和防水用焦油沥青饱和有机毡D228-06沥青屋面卷材,盖板和瓦的试验方法D229-01电绝缘用硬质薄板及板材的试验方法D233-02松脂的抽样和测试一试验方法D234-82(1998)生亚麻子油D235-02矿物溶剂油(石油溶液油)(烃干洗溶液)规格D237-57(1997)橙色紫胶和其余虫胶D240-02弹式量热器测定液烃燃料焚烧热的试验方法D242-04沥青铺路混淆料用矿物填料D243-02规定残渣浸透性测试方法D244-04乳化沥青的测试方法D245-06拟订目测分等木材的构造等级及有关同意性能的规程D246-04杂酚油和杂酚油-煤焦油溶液的蒸馏试验方法D256-06塑料及电绝缘资料的抗冲击性的测试方法D257-99(2005)绝缘资料的直流电阻或电导的试验方法D260-86(2001)熟亚麻籽油D261-75(1999)铁蓝颜料D262-81(1999)群青蓝颜料D263-05氧化铬绿颜料D267-82(2003)黄青铜粉规格D268-01涂料及其有关涂层和原料用挥发性溶剂及化学中间体的抽样和测试D269-97(2002)松香和松香衍生物中不溶物的试验方法D276-00a纺织品中纤维的判定方法 (AATCC 方法 20)D279-02颜料溢出的试验方法D280-01颜料汲取的水份(及试验条件下挥发的其余物质)的测试方法D281-95(2002)用刮刀磨损法测定颜料油吸附性的试验方法D283-84(1999)一氧化铜和铜涂料化学剖析试验方法D287-92(2006)原油和石油产品 API 比重的试验方法 ( 液体比重计法 ) D291-86(2002)烟煤立方英尺重量的试验方法D293-93(2004)焦炭筛析剖析试验方法D295-99(2004)电绝缘用棉质漆布的试验方法D297-93(2002)e2橡胶制品的测试方法 . 化学方法D299-04e1石棉纱的标准规范D301-95(2004)可溶性硝化纤维素的试验方法D304-05n- 丁醇 ( 丁醇 )D305-84(2003)黑色涂猜中的溶剂萃取资料的试验方法D312-00屋顶用沥青D315-95(2004)e1机织石棉带的标准规范D319-04合成的戊醇D322-97(2002)e1蒸馏法测定汽油发动机废机油中汽油稀释剂的试验方法D323-99a石油产品蒸气压力的测试方法D329-02丙酮D330-93(2001)2- 丁氧基乙醇D331-052- 乙氧基乙醇D332-87(2004)白色颜料着色力的试验方法D333-01透明漆和着色漆的试验方法D341-03液体石油产品粘度 - 温度关系曲线图D344-97(2004)用擦试外规评定法对涂料相对掩盖力的测试方法D345-02道路和构造用氯化钙的抽样和试验方法D346-04e1实验室剖析用焦炭试样的采集和制备D347-97杂酚油和煤焦油的体积和比重建正表D348-00电绝缘用刚性管的测试方法D349-99(2004)电绝缘用层压圆棒的试验方法D350-01电绝缘用经办理软套管的试验方法D351-97(2003)天然白云母块及薄片目检质量分级D352-97(2003)电绝缘用涂浆云母的试验方法D358-98涂料耐大气老试验用木片规格D360-89(2001)紫胶清漆规范D363-90(2000)磷酸三甲苯酯规格D365-01(2005)可溶性硝酸纤维素基溶液的试验方法D367-94(2000)e1杂酚油中苯不溶物的测试方法D368-89(2002)杂酚油及油质防腐剂比重的试验方法D369-84(2002)杂酚油馏份与残渣比重的测试方法D370-02e1油质防腐剂脱水作用的试验方法D372-00(2006)电绝缘用经办理的软套管规格D374-99(2004)固体电绝缘厚度的测试方法D374M-99(2005)固体电绝缘厚度的标准测试方法(米制 )D375-95(2004)e1石棉粗砂的标准规范D378-00平型橡胶传递带的测试方法D380-94(2006)橡胶软管的测试方法D381-04用发射蒸发法测定焚烧中原在胶的测试方法D387-00使用机械研磨机测定有色颜料主色和着力色的试验方法D388-05用摆列法测定煤的分类D390-92(1999)海上 , 陆地及淡水顶用木桩,电杆和木材的防腐办理用煤柏油杂酚油规程D391-94(2000)e1杂酚油-煤焦油溶液D395-03橡胶压缩永远变形特征的试验方法D396-05燃料油规范D402-02稀释沥青产品蒸馏的测试方法Standard Test Method for Distillationof Cut-Back Asphalt ic (Bituminous)ProductsD409-02粉碎机法测定煤炭可磨性的试验方法Standard Test Method for Grindabilityof Coal by t he Hardgrove-Machine MethodD411-98(2003)电绝缘用紫胶片试验方法Standard Test Methods for ShellacUsed for Electrical I nsulationD412-98a(2002)e1硫化橡胶、热塑橡胶和热塑合成橡胶的拉伸试验方法Standard Test Methods f or VulcanizedRubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers —TensionD413-98(2002)e1橡胶特征 -与软质基底粘附性的试验方法Standard Test Methods for RubberPro perty —Adhesion to Flexible SubstrateD420-98(2003)土壤粒度剖析的测试方法Standard Guide to SiteCharacterization for Engineering, Design,and ConstructionPurposesD421-85(2002)土壤粒度剖析试验方法Standard Practice for Dry Preparationof Soil Samples for Particle-Size Analysis and Determination ofSoil ConstantsD422-63(2002)e1土壤粒度剖析试验方法Standard Test Method forParticle-Size Analysis of Soils D425-88(2001)土壤离心湿度当量试验方法Standard Test Method for CentrifugeMoisture Equiva lent of SoilsD427-04用水银法丈量土壤缩短系数的测试方法Test Method for Shrinkage Factors ofSoils by t he Mercury MethodD429-03e1橡胶特征与硬质基底粘附性的试验方法Standard Test Methods for RubberProperty —Adhesion to Rigid SubstratesD430-06橡胶变质的动向疲惫试验方法Standard Test Methods for RubberDeterioration-Dynamic FatigueD434-95 Standard Test Method for Resistance toSlippage of Yarns in Woven Fabrics Using a St andard SeamD440-86(2002)煤的跌落粉碎试验Standard Test Method of Drop ShatterTest for CoalD441-86(2002)煤的滚筒试验Standard Test Method of Tumbler Test for CoalD444-88(2003)锌黄颜料 ( 铬酸锌黄 ) 的化学剖析方法Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Zinc YellowPigment (Zinc Chromate Yellow)D445-06透明和不透明液体运动粘度的测试方法.( 包含动向粘度的计算 ) Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity ofTransparent and Opaque Liquids (and the Calculation of DynamicViscosity)D446-06玻璃毛细管运动粘度计操作说明书和规范Standard Specifications and OperatingInstructi ons for Glass Capillary Kinematic ViscometersD448-03a道路和桥梁建筑的集料尺寸分类Standard Classification for Sizes ofAggregate for Roa d and Bridge ConstructionD449-03防潮和防水用沥青规范Standard Specification for AsphaltUsed in Dampproofing and WaterproofingD450-96(2006)铺屋面 , 防潮与防水用硬煤沥青Standard Specification for Coal-TarPitch Used in Roofing,Dampproofing, and WaterproofingD451-91(2002)沥青屋顶制品用粒状矿物店面资料筛分剖析试验方法Standard Test Method for Si eveAnalysis of Granular Mineral Surfacing For Asphalt RoofingProductsD452-91(2002)沥青层面制品表面修整用非粒状矿物的筛分试验方法Standard Test Method for Si eveAnalysis of Surfacing for Asphalt Roofing ProductsD453-94(2000)e1杂酚油 - 煤焦油溶液中焦油酸含量的测试方法Standard Test Method for Tar Aci ds inCreosote-Coal Tar SolutionsD454-04用加热及空气压力测定橡胶变质的试验方法Standard Test Method for RubberDeteriorat ion by Heat and Air PressureD459-00肥皂和其余清洗剂的术语规范Standard Terminology Relating toSoaps and Other Deter gentsD460-91(2005)肥皂和其余清洗剂粒度的试验方法Standard Test Methods for Samplingand Che mical Analysis of Soaps and Soap ProductsD464-05松脂油产品包含妥尔油和其余有关产品的皂化值的试验方法Standard Test Methods for Saponification Number of Naval Store Products Including Tall Oil and Other Related ProductsD465-05松脂制品包含妥尔油及其余有关产品酸值的试验方法Standard Test Methods for Acid N umberof Naval Stores Products Including Tall Oil and Other RelatedProductsD470-05电线和电缆用交联绝缘与套管的测试方法Standard Test Methods for CrosslinkedInsulati ons and Jackets for Wire and CableD471-98e2液体对橡胶性能影响的测试方法Standard Test Method for RubberProperty-Effect of LiquidsD473-02萃取法测定原油和燃料油中堆积物的试验方法Standard Test Method for Sediment inCr ude Oils and Fuel Oils by the Extraction MethodD476-00(2005)二氧化钛颜料规范Standard Classification for DryPigmentary Titanium Dioxide P roductsD478-02锌黄 (铬酸锌 )颜料Standard Specificationfor Zinc Yellow (Zinc Chromate) PigmentsD480-88(2003)铝粉和铝粉浆的抽样和试验方法Standard Test Methods for Samplingand Testin g of Flaked Aluminum Powders and PastesD482-03石油产品灰分的测试方法Standard Test Method for Ash fromPetroleum ProductsD483-04石油制植物喷洒油不磺化残渣的试验方法Standard Test Method for UnsulfonatedResidu e of Petroleum Plant Spray OilsD490-92(2005)道路柏油Standard Specification for Road TarD494-04Standard Test Method for Acetone Extraction ofPhenolic Molded or Laminated Products Standard TestMethod for Acetone Extraction of Phenolic Molded or LaminatedProductsD495-99(2004)固体电绝缘资料的耐高压低电流干电弧性能的测试方法Standard Test Method for High-Voltage, Low-Current,Dry Arc Resistance of Solid ElectricalInsulationD500-95(2003)磺化油和硫化油的化学剖析和试验方法D501-03碱性清洗剂的抽样和化学剖析试验方法D502-89(2003)肥皂和其余清洗剂粒度的试验方法D509-05松香分级和抽样试验方法D511-03水中钙镁离子的测试方法D512-04测定水中氯离子含量的试验方法D513-02水中二氧化碳溶解量和总量的试验方法D516-02水中硫酸铁的试验方法D517-98(2003)沥青厚板材D518-99橡胶变质表面龟裂的试验方法D519-04羊毛条中纤维长度的试验方法D520-00(2005)锌粉颜料规范D521-02锌粉(金属锌粉)的化学剖析试验方法D522-93a(2001)用锥形心轴仪测定涂覆有机涂层延长率的试验方法D523-89(1999)镜面光彩的试验方法D524-04石油产品中兰氏残炭的试验方向D525-05汽油氧化稳固性的试验方法( 引诱期方法 )D528-97(2002)纸和纸板的机器定向试验方向D529-04沥青资料的加快风化试验条件和程序的测试方法(碳弧法 )D531-00(2005)普西和琼斯橡胶压缩试验方法D542-00透明有机塑料的折射指数的试验方法D543-06塑料耐化学试剂性能的试验方法D545-99(2005)混凝土用预制伸缩缝纫填料的试验方法( 非挤压和弹性型 )D546-05道路和铺砌资料用矿物填料筛分的测试方法D548-97(2002)纸张水溶解酸碱度的试验方法D555-84(1998)干性油试验D558-04土壤水泥混淆物的水分与密度关系的试验方法D559-03压实的掺土水泥混淆物的润湿与干燥的试验方法D560-03压实的掺土水泥混淆物的冻融试验方法D561-82(2003)涂料用炭黑颜料D562-01(2005)斯氏粘度计测定涂料稠度的试验方法D563-88(1996)e1醇酸树脂和树脂溶液中苯酐含量的试验方法D564-87(2002)液体涂料催干剂的试验方法D565-99(2005)白色矿物油中可碳化物质的试验方法D566-02润滑脂滴点的试验方法D570-98(2005)塑料吸水率的试验方法D572-04用加热法和氧化法进行的橡胶变质的试验方法D573-04在空气烤炉中作橡胶变质的试验方法D575-91(2001)橡胶压缩特征的试验方法D578-05玻璃纤维丝D579-04原织物玻璃纤维D580-04机织玻璃纤维带D581-99机织玻璃纤维套管的编织D584-96(2005)原毛中羊毛含量实验室测试方法D585-97(2002)纸张、纸板、纤维板和有关产品的单批取样和查收方法D586-97(2002)纸中灰分含量的试验方法D589-97(2002)纸的不透明度的测试方法D590-93(2002)纸中石油蜡的测试方法D596-01水剖析结果的报告D600-90(2001)液体涂料催干剂D601-87(1998)奥气油(永远液体)D602-81(2003)硫酸钡颜料规范D605-82(2003)硅酸镁颜料(滑石)D607-82(2003)湿磨云母颜料D608-05邻苯二甲酸二丁酯D609-00涂料、油漆以及改性涂料与有关涂料产品的测试用冷轧钢板的制备D610-01涂漆钢表面锈蚀程度评论的试验方法D611-04石油产品和烃类溶剂苯胺点和混淆苯胺点的试验方法D612-88(2004)白腊中可碳化物质的试验方法D613-05十六烷法测定柴油燃料焚烧质量的试验方法D618-05塑料及电绝缘资料的调治方法D619-99(2004)电绝缘用硫化纤维的测试方法D622-99(2005)汽车空气制动和真空制动系统用橡胶软管试验方法D623-99e1橡胶特征-压缩中热的产生及挠曲疲惫的试验方法D624-00e1橡胶的热塑性弹性的耐老化性的抗扯破强度的试验方法D628-95(2004)e1石棉套管的标准规范D629-99纺织品定量剖析试验方法D632-01氯化钠D633-97(2005)道路柏油的体积修正表D635-06自承塑料在水平状态时的焚烧速率或许焚烧延伸程度及焚烧时间的试验方法D638-03塑料拉伸性能的试验方法D642-00(2005)船用集装箱、组合件和单体加载的抗压缩能力的测试方法D643-97(2002)用厦泊测试仪测试纸的折痕长久性的标准试验方法D644-99(2002)用烘干法测定纸和纸板中水分的测试方法D645/D645M-97(2002)纸和纸板厚度的测试方法D646-96(2001)纸张及纸板的基本重量的试验方法( 单位面积的重量 )D648-06在挠曲负荷下塑料的挠曲温度的试验方法D653-05土壤、岩石和其内部所含液体的有关术语D660-93(2005)外用漆龟裂程度评论方法D661-93(2005)外用漆破裂程度评论的试验方法D662-93(2005)外用漆侵害程度评论的试验方法D664-06电位滴定法测定石油产品酸值的试验方法D665-06水存在下克制的矿物油防锈特征的试验方法D668-99(2004)电绝缘用硬条和硬管尺度丈量的测试方法D669-03层压薄板与层压板的平行于层片的耗散系数和介电常数的试验方法D685-93(2002)检测调治纸和纸制品D686-93(2002)纸中矿物填料和矿物涂料的定性测试方法D689-03纸张的内部耐扯破的试验方法D692-00(2004)沥青铺路砌混淆用粗集料D693-03a碎石路面用压碎集料D695-02a硬质塑料抗压特征的试验方法D696-03从-30摄氏度到 30 摄氏度的塑料线性热膨胀系数的试验方法D698-00ae1实验室顶用 12000ft-lbt/ft(600KN-m/m)作使劲测定土壤压力特征的试验方法D704-99(2004)三氯氰胺甲醛模制化合物D705-99(2004)脲甲醛模制化合物D706-05乙酸纤维素模制和挤压化合物D707-05醋酸丁酸纤维素模制与挤压料规格D709-01层压热固资料D710-97(2002)电绝缘用硫化纤维薄板、条和管D711-89(2004)路标漆不粘着时间的试验方法D713-90(2004)路标漆进行路面使用的试验方法D714-02e1涂料起泡程度的试验方法D715-86(2003)硫酸钡颜料剖析的标准试验方法D716-86(2003)评定云母颜料的标准试验方法D717-86(2003)硅酸镁颜料剖析的标准试验方法D718-86(2003)硅酸铝颜料的剖析标准试验方法D720-91(2004)e1煤自由膨胀指数的试验方法D721-05石油蜡含油量的试验方法D722-93(2002)纸的抗油脂性标准试验方法D724-99(2003)纸表面可湿性的测试方法 ( 接触角法 )D726-94(2003)空气中无孔纸的透气性的测试方法D727-96(2001)真空方法测定屋顶和地板油毡煤油值的试验方法D731-95(1999)热固模塑料粉末的模塑指数的试验方法D732-02用穿孔工具丈量塑料剪切强度的测试方法D737-04纺织纤维透气率的试验方法D740-05丁酮规范D746-04用冲击法测定塑料及弹性资料的脆化温度的试验方法D747-02用悬臂梁法对塑料表观曲折系数的测试方法D748-00(2005)e1固定式云母介电电容器用天然云母块和云母薄片D750-00用碳弧型装置微风化妆置对橡胶变质的测试方法D751-06涂层织物的测试方法D763-01未加工棕土和焙烧棕土颜料D765-87(2003)未加工黄土和焙烧黄土颜料技术规范D768-01黄色氧化铁的水合物D769-01黑色合成氧化铁D770-05异丙醇规范D772-86(2005)外面涂料剂落程度评论的试验方法D774/D774M-97(2002)纸张抗破裂强度的测试方法D776-92(2001)干热对纸和纸板特征的影响的试验方法D777-97(2002)经过办理的纸和纸板易燃性的标准试验方法D778-97(2002)纸萃液(热萃取和冷萃取法)氢离子浓度 (pH) 的标准试验方法D779-03纸、纸板和其余印刷资料用干烧指示器法测试耐水性的测试方法D780-95(2003)纸印刷油墨浸透性的测试方法( 蓖麻油试验 )D784-03电绝缘资料用橙色紫胶和其余印度虫胶D785-03塑料和电绝缘资料的洛氏硬度的测试方法D787-96(2003)乙基纤维模制和挤压化合物D788-05甲基丙烯酸酯模制和挤压化合物的分类系统D789-06聚酰胺相对粘度, 熔点和含水量的测试方法D790-03未加强和加强塑料及电绝缘资料的挠曲性的试验方法D792-00用位移法测定塑料密度和比重( 相对密度 )的标准试验方法D800-05工业用金属除垢剂化学剖析试验方法D801-02二聚戊烯抽样和测试的试验方法D802-02松油抽样和测试的试验方法D803-03妥儿油的测试一试验方法D804-02松脂制品包含妥儿油及有关产品的术语D806-00(2006)掺土水泥混淆物中水泥含量的试验方法D807-05工业锅炉用水惹起脆裂偏向的评论方法( 美国矿业局的脆变检查器方法) D808-05新的和使用过的石油产品中氯含量的试验方法( 氧弹法 )D813-06测定橡胶龟裂扩展的试验方法D814-95(2005)橡胶特征挥发性液体蒸汽浸透性的试验方法D816-06橡胶胶水的试验方法D817-96(2004)乙酸丙酸纤维素和醋酸丁酸纤维素的试验方法D820-93(2003)含合成清洗剂肥皂的化学剖析试验方法D822-01用经过过滤明光碳弧灯和水中曝光装置对涂料及有关涂层和资料上做的导电试验D823-95(2001)色漆,清漆,喷漆及有关产品制成厚度平均漆膜试片的方法D824-94(2002)用皱文纸测定吸水率的测试方法D828-97(2002)纸和纸板拉力损坏强度的测试方法D829-97(2002)纸和纸制品湿抗拉断裂强度的标准试验方法D831-94(2004)电缆及电容器油的气体含量的测试方法D832-92(2001)e1低温状态下的橡胶试验D841-02甲苯的硝化定级D843-06硝化二甲苯D847-04苯,甲苯,二甲苯,溶剂石脑油和近似的工业芳烃酸度的试验方法D848-03工业芳烃的酸洗颜色的标准试验方法D849-05工业芳烃对铜条腐化的标准试验方法D850-03工业芳轻及有关物质的蒸溜法D852-02苯凝结点的试验方法D853-04工业芳烃中硫化氢和二氧化硫含量( 定性 )的标准试验方法D854-06土壤比重的试验方法D857-02水中铝含量的测试方法D858-02水中锰含量的试验方法D859-05水中二氧化硅的测试方法D861-01a用特克斯制命名纤维 ,纱的半制品 ,纱和其余纺织品线度D865-99(2005)橡胶的空气中加热变质试验方法(试管法 )D866-99(2004)电线及电缆用丁苯合成橡胶套D868-85(2003)路标漆渗色程度评论的试验方法D869-85(2004)涂漆沉降程度评论试验方法D870-02水浸渍法涂层耐水试验D871-96(2004)测试乙酸纤维素的试验方法D873-02航空燃料的氧化稳固性的测试方法D874-06润滑油和增添剂中硫酸盐类灰分的测试方法D876-00电绝缘用刚性氧化乙烯聚合物管的测试方法D877-02e1用圆盘电极测定电绝缘液体介电击穿电压的试验方法D878-01e1绝缘油中无机氯化物和硫酸盐的测试方法D880-92(2002)船用集装箱的冲击试验的试验方法D882-02塑料薄板材抗拉特征的试验方法D883-00塑料有关术语D885-06由人造有机纤维制成的轮胎帘子线, 轮胎帘布和工业长纱线的测试D887-82(2003)e1水堆积物抽样D888-05水中溶解氧的试验方法D889-99(2004)松香中油挥发性的试验方法D890-98(2003)液体松脂中水含量的试验方法D891-95(2004)液态工业化合物的比重 , 表观比重的测试方法D892-05润滑油发泡特征的标准试验方法D893-05a用过的润滑油中不溶物的试验方法D896-04胶粘剂耐化学试剂粘法的试验方法D897-01e1胶粘剂粘结力的抗拉性的测试方法D898-05胶粘剂固体单位面积涂用重量的试验方法D899-00单位面积涂用液体胶粘剂的重量的测试方法D902-00电绝缘用挠性涂树脂玻璃布和玻璃布带的测试方法D903-98(2004)胶粘剂粘结抗剥落或爆皮强度的试验方法D904-99(2005)人造光(碳弧型)和自然光对胶粘剂试样的曝光D905-03用压缩荷载法测定胶粘剂的抗剪切强度性能的试验方法D906-98(2004)用拉力负荷法测定胶合板构造中胶粘剂剪切强度特征的试验方法D907-05e1胶粘剂术语D909-01e1增压进料法测定航空汽油抗震性的试验方法( 联邦试验方法 No.791b) D910-04a航空汽油技术规范D912-81(1999)防污涂料用氧化亚铜D913-03e1路标漆耐磨程度的评论方法D914-00(2006)乙基纤维的试验方法D918-99(2003)纸和纸板的抗粘结性试验方法D919-97(2002)纸和纸板的铜值测试方法D922-00a(2006)非硬质聚氯乙烯管D923-97电绝缘液体的抽样方法D924-04电绝缘液体的消耗因数 ( 或功率因数 )和介电常数 (电容率 ) 的测试方法D925-06橡胶特征 .表面着色 ( 接触、色移和扩散 )的试验方法D926-04用平行板法丈量橡胶的塑性和弹性D928-03碳酸氢钠D932-85(2002)水和水堆积物中嗜铁细菌含量试验方法D933-84(2003)水堆积物的查验和剖析结果的报告方法D934-80(2003)用 X 射线衍射法作水堆积物中结晶化合物的辨别方法D937-04石油脂的针入度试验方法D938-05石油蜡(包含凡士林)凝结点的测试方法D942-02氧弹法测定润滑脂氧化稳固性的试验方法D943-04a防腐化矿物油氧化特征的试验方法D945-06用机械示波器测定在压缩应力和剪切应力下橡胶特征的试验方法D946-82(2005)路面建筑用按贯入度级配的沥青膏D950-03胶粘剂抗冲击强度的试验方法D951-99(2004)用发射法测定船运集装箱的耐水性的试验方法D952-02薄板塑料和电绝缘资料粘结强度的试验方法D953-02塑料支承强度的测试方法D955-00模制塑料模型尺寸缩短率的丈量方法D957-95(2006)e1塑料生产用模型表面温度的测定D960-02a生蓖麻油D961-86(2001)脱水蓖麻油D962-81(2003)涂料用铝粉和铝浆颜料D964-03防污漆用铜粉D968-05用落沙磨蚀法测定有机涂层耐磨性的试验方法D969-85(2003)路标漆渗色程度的实验室试验方法D971-99a(2004)环法测定油水界面张力的试验方法D972-02润滑脂和润滑油蒸发损失的测试方法D974-04用颜色指示剂滴定法测定酸碱值的标准试验方法D975-06柴油技术规范D976-04be1馏分燃料正十六烷指数的计算方法D977-05乳化沥青D979-01(2006)e1沥青店面混淆料的取样方法D982-05 Standard Test Method for Organic Nitrogen in Paper andPaperboard D984-97(2002)。

【世界五百强机密文件】ASTMD类标准名录

ASTM D类标准名录（中文为主0004至7285）D4-86(2004) 沥青含量试验方法D5-06e1 沥青材料的渗透性试验方法D6-95(2000)e1 油及沥青混合物加热损失试验方法D8-02 与道路和路面材料相关的术语D9-05 与木材相关的术语D12-88(1998) 未加工的桐油D13-02 松节油规范D16-03 与涂料、清漆、亮漆和有关产品相关的术语D20-03 路面焦油的蒸馏试验方法D25-99(2005) 圆木桩D29-98 虫胶树脂的抽样和试验方法D34-91(2003) 白颜料化学分析指南D36-95(2000)e1 沥青软化点试验方法(沥青软化点测定器)D38-94(2000)e1 木材防腐剂的抽样试验方法D41-05 铺屋面、防潮及防水用沥青底层D43-00 屋顶、防潮及防水材料用杂酚油底漆D49-83(2002) 铅丹的化学分析D50-90(2005) 含铁和锰的黄色、橙色、红色和褐色涂料的化学分析试验方法D56-05 泰格密闭闪点试验器测定闪点的试验方法D61-75(2004) 硬沥青的软化点的试验方法(水中方块试验法)D69-01 磨擦带的试验方法D70-03 半固态沥青材料的比重和密度的试验方法D71-94(2004) 固体硬沥青和地沥青的相对密度试验方法(变位法)D75-03 集料的抽样D76-99(2005) 纺织材料的抗拉试验机D79-86(2004) 氧化锌颜料D81-87(2003) 碱性碳酸盐铅白颜料D83-84(2002) 铅丹颜料D85-05 赭色颜料规范D86-05 大气压下石油产品蒸馏试验方法D87-04 石蜡熔点的试验方法(冷却曲线)D88-94(2005) 赛波特粘度的试验方法D91-02 润滑油的沉淀值试验方法D92-05a 用克利夫兰德开杯法测定石油产品的闪点和燃点的试验方法D93-02a 用潘斯基-马丁斯仪闭杯闪点测定器测定闪点的试验方法D94-02 石油产品的皂化值试验方法D95-05e1 蒸馏法测定石油产品及沥青材料中水的试验方法D97-05a 石油的倾点的试验方法D98-05 氯化钙D113-99 沥青材料的延展性的试验方法D115-02 电绝缘用含清漆试验溶剂的试验方法D116-86(2006) 电气设备用上釉陶瓷材料的试验D117-02 产自石油的电绝缘油的试验方法和规范导则D120-02a 橡胶绝缘手套D121-05 煤和焦炭术语D123-03 与纺织材料相关的术语D124-88(1998) 脱胶的豆油D126-87(2002) 含铬酸铅和氧化铬绿的黄、橙和绿色颜料的化学分析方法D127-05 石油蜡包括凡士林滴熔点的试验方法D128-98(2003)e1 润滑脂分析试验方法D129-00(2005) 石油产品中硫含量试验方法(通用氧弹法)D130-04e1 用铜条变色法检测石油产品对铜腐蚀性的测试方法D139-95(2001)e1 沥青材料浮选试验的检测方法D140-01 沥青材料的抽样D143-94(2000)e1 洁净木材小样品的试验D146-04 防水与屋面材料用沥青浸渍的油毡和编织物的抽样与试验方法D149-97a(2004) 固体电绝缘材料在工业电源频率下的介电击穿电压和介电强度的试验方法D150-98(2004) 固体电绝缘材料的(恒久电介质)的交流损耗特性和介电常数的测试方法D153-84(2003) 颜料比重测试方法D154-85(2001) 清漆试验D156-02e1 石油产品赛波特比测试方法(赛波特比色计法)D167-93(2004)e1 块焦比重和孔隙度的试验方法D168-94(2000) 杂酚油焦炭渣的测试方法D173-03 屋顶和防水材料用饱和沥青棉织物D176-00 电绝缘用固体充填化合物与浸渍剂的试验方法D178-01(2005) 橡胶绝缘垫子D185-84(1999 颜料,糊剂及涂料中粗颗粒的试验方法D187-94(2003)e1 煤油燃烧质量的测试方法D189-05 石油产品康拉孙残碳测试方法D197-87(2002) 粉煤的取样方法与细度试验方法D198-05a 结构尺寸木料静力试验法D202-97(2002)e1 电绝缘用未浸渍纸的抽样和试验方法D204-02 缝线的测试方法D209-81(2003) 灯黑颜料D210-05 骨炭颜料D211-67(2002) 铬黄和铬橙颜料D215-91(2002) 白色亚麻籽油涂料的化学分析D217-02 润滑剂针入度的测试方法D225-04 表面有矿物颗粒的沥青屋面板D226-06 铺顶和防水用沥青饱和有机毡D227-03 铺顶和防水用焦油沥青饱和有机毡D228-06 沥青屋面卷材,盖板和瓦的试验方法D229-01 电绝缘用硬质薄板及板材的试验方法D233-02 松脂的抽样和测试试验方法D234-82(1998) 生亚麻子油D235-02 矿物溶剂油(石油溶液油)(烃干洗溶液)规格D237-57(1997) 橙色紫胶和其他虫胶D240-02 弹式量热器测定液烃燃料燃烧热的试验方法D242-04 沥青铺路混合料用矿物填料D243-02 规定残渣渗透性测试方法D244-04 乳化沥青的测试方法D245-06 制定目测分等木材的结构等级及有关允许性能的规程D246-04 杂酚油和杂酚油-煤焦油溶液的蒸馏试验方法D256-06 塑料及电绝缘材料的抗冲击性的测试方法D257-99(2005) 绝缘材料的直流电阻或电导的试验方法D260-86(2001) 熟亚麻籽油D261-75(1999) 铁蓝颜料D262-81(1999) 群青蓝颜料D263-05 氧化铬绿颜料D267-82(2003) 黄青铜粉规格D268-01 涂料及其相关涂层和原料用挥发性溶剂及化学中间体的抽样和测试D269-97(2002) 松香和松香衍生物中不溶物的试验方法D276-00a 纺织品中纤维的鉴定方法(AATCC方法20)D279-02 颜料渗出的试验方法D280-01 颜料吸收的水份(及试验条件下挥发的其他物质)的测试方法D281-95(2002) 用刮刀磨损法测定颜料油吸附性的试验方法D283-84(1999) 一氧化铜和铜涂料化学分析试验方法D287-92(2006) 原油和石油产品API比重的试验方法(液体比重计法)D291-86(2002) 烟煤立方英尺重量的试验方法D293-93(2004) 焦炭筛析分析试验方法D295-99(2004) 电绝缘用棉质漆布的试验方法D297-93(2002)e2 橡胶制品的测试方法.化学方法D299-04e1 石棉纱的标准规范D301-95(2004) 可溶性硝化纤维素的试验方法D304-05 n-丁醇(丁醇)D305-84(2003) 黑色涂料中的溶剂萃取材料的试验方法D312-00 屋顶用沥青D315-95(2004)e1 机织石棉带的标准规范D319-04 合成的戊醇D322-97(2002)e1 蒸馏法测定汽油发动机废机油中汽油稀释剂的试验方法D323-99a 石油产品蒸气压力的测试方法D329-02 丙酮D330-93(2001) 2-丁氧基乙醇D331-05 2-乙氧基乙醇D332-87(2004) 白色颜料着色力的试验方法D333-01 透明漆和着色漆的试验方法D341-03 液体石油产品粘度-温度关系曲线图D344-97(2004) 用擦试外规评定法对涂料相对遮盖力的测试方法D345-02 道路和结构用氯化钙的抽样和试验方法D346-04e1 实验室分析用焦炭试样的收集和制备D347-97 杂酚油和煤焦油的体积和比重修正表D348-00 电绝缘用刚性管的测试方法D349-99(2004) 电绝缘用层压圆棒的试验方法D350-01 电绝缘用经处理软套管的试验方法D351-97(2003) 天然白云母块及薄片目检质量分级D352-97(2003) 电绝缘用涂浆云母的试验方法D358-98 涂料耐大气老试验用木片规格D360-89(2001) 紫胶清漆规范D363-90(2000) 磷酸三甲苯酯规格D365-01(2005) 可溶性硝酸纤维素基溶液的试验方法D367-94(2000)e1 杂酚油中苯不溶物的测试方法D368-89(2002) 杂酚油及油质防腐剂比重的试验方法D369-84(2002) 杂酚油馏份与残渣比重的测试方法D370-02e1 油质防腐剂脱水作用的试验方法D372-00(2006) 电绝缘用经处理的软套管规格D374-99(2004) 固体电绝缘厚度的测试方法D374M-99(2005) 固体电绝缘厚度的标准测试方法(米制)D375-95(2004)e1 石棉粗砂的标准规范D378-00 平型橡胶传送带的测试方法D380-94(2006) 橡胶软管的测试方法D381-04 用喷射蒸发法测定燃烧中原在胶的测试方法D387-00 使用机械研磨机测定有色颜料主色和着力色的试验方法D388-05 用排列法测定煤的分类D390-92(1999) 海上,陆地及淡水中用木桩,电杆和木材的防腐处理用煤柏油杂酚油规程D391-94(2000)e1 杂酚油-煤焦油溶液D395-03 橡胶压缩永久变形特性的试验方法D396-05 燃料油规范D402-02 稀释沥青产品蒸馏的测试方法Standard Test Method for Distillation of Cut-Back Asphaltic (Bituminous) ProductsD409-02 粉碎机法测定煤炭可磨性的试验方法Standard Test Method for Grindability of Coal by the Hardgrove-Machine MethodD411-98(2003) 电绝缘用紫胶片试验方法Standard Test Methods for Shellac Used for Electrical InsulationD412-98a(2002)e1 硫化橡胶、热塑橡胶和热塑合成橡胶的拉伸试验方法Standard Test Methods for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers—TensionD413-98(2002)e1 橡胶特性-与软质基底粘附性的试验方法Standard Test Methods for Rubber Property—Adhesion to Flexible SubstrateD420-98(2003) 土壤粒度分析的测试方法Standard Guide to Site Characterization for Engineering, Design, and Construction PurposesD421-85(2002) 土壤粒度分析试验方法Standard Practice for Dry Preparation ofSoil Samples for Particle-Size Analysis and Determination of Soil ConstantsD422-63(2002)e1 土壤粒度分析试验方法Standard Test Method for Particle-Size Analysis of SoilsD425-88(2001) 土壤离心湿度当量试验方法Standard Test Method for Centrifuge Moisture Equivalent of SoilsD427-04 用水银法测量土壤收缩系数的测试方法Test Method for Shrinkage Factors of Soils by the Mercury MethodD429-03e1 橡胶特性与硬质基底粘附性的试验方法Standard Test Methods for Rubber Property—Adhesion to Rigid SubstratesD430-06 橡胶变质的动态疲劳试验方法Standard Test Methods for Rubber Deterioration-Dynamic FatigueD434-95 Standard Test Method for Resistance to Slippage of Yarns in Woven Fabrics Using a Standard SeamD440-86(2002) 煤的跌落粉碎试验Standard Test Method of Drop Shatter Test for CoalD441-86(2002) 煤的滚筒试验Standard Test Method of Tumbler Test for CoalD444-88(2003) 锌黄颜料(铬酸锌黄)的化学分析方法Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Zinc Yellow Pigment (Zinc Chromate Yellow)D445-06 透明和不透明液体运动粘度的测试方法.(包括动态粘度的计算) Standard Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids (and the Calculation of Dynamic Viscosity)D446-06 玻璃毛细管运动粘度计操作说明书和规范Standard Specifications and Operating Instructions for Glass Capillary Kinematic ViscometersD448-03a 道路和桥梁建筑的集料尺寸分类Standard Classification for Sizes of Aggregate for Road and Bridge ConstructionD449-03 防潮和防水用沥青规范Standard Specification for Asphalt Used in Dampproofing and WaterproofingD450-96(2006) 铺屋面,防潮与防水用硬煤沥青Standard Specification for Coal-T ar Pitch Used in Roofing, Dampproofing, and WaterproofingD451-91(2002) 沥青屋顶制品用粒状矿物铺面材料筛分分析试验方法Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Granular Mineral Surfacing For Asphalt Roofing ProductsD452-91(2002) 沥青层面制品表面修整用非粒状矿物的筛分试验方法Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Surfacing for Asphalt Roofing ProductsD453-94(2000)e1 杂酚油-煤焦油溶液中焦油酸含量的测试方法Standard Test Method for T ar Acids in Creosote-Coal T ar SolutionsD454-04 用加热及空气压力测定橡胶变质的试验方法Standard Test Method for Rubber Deterioration by Heat and Air PressureD459-00 肥皂和其它洗涤剂的术语规范Standard Terminology Relating to Soaps and Other DetergentsD460-91(2005) 肥皂和其它洗涤剂粒度的试验方法Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Chemical Analysis of Soaps and Soap ProductsD464-05 松脂油产品包括妥尔油和其他相关产品的皂化值的试验方法Standard Test Methods for Saponification Number of Naval Store Products Including T all Oil andOther Related ProductsD465-05 松脂制品包括妥尔油及其它相关产品酸值的试验方法Standard Test Methods for Acid Number of Naval Stores Products Including T all Oil and Other Related ProductsD470-05 电线和电缆用交联绝缘与套管的测试方法Standard Test Methods for Crosslinked Insulations and Jackets for Wire and CableD471-98e2 液体对橡胶性能影响的测试方法Standard Test Method for Rubber Property-Effect of LiquidsD473-02 萃取法测定原油和燃料油中沉积物的试验方法Standard Test Method for Sediment in Crude Oils and Fuel Oils by the Extraction MethodD476-00(2005) 二氧化钛颜料规范Standard Classification for Dry Pigmentary Titanium Dioxide ProductsD478-02 锌黄(铬酸锌)颜料Standard Specification for Zinc Yellow (Zinc Chromate) PigmentsD480-88(2003) 铝粉和铝粉浆的抽样和试验方法Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing of Flaked Aluminum Powders and PastesD482-03 石油产品灰分的测试方法Standard Test Method for Ash from Petroleum ProductsD483-04 石油制植物喷洒油不磺化残渣的试验方法Standard Test Method for Unsulfonated Residue of Petroleum Plant Spray OilsD490-92(2005) 道路柏油Standard Specification for Road T arD494-04 Standard Test Method for Acetone Extraction of Phenolic Molded or Laminated Products Standard Test Method for Acetone Extraction of Phenolic Molded or Laminated ProductsD495-99(2004) 固体电绝缘材料的耐高压低电流干电弧性能的测试方法Standard Test Method for High-Voltage, Low-Current, Dry Arc Resistance of Solid Electrical InsulationD500-95(2003) 磺化油和硫化油的化学分析和试验方法D501-03 碱性洗涤剂的抽样和化学分析试验方法D502-89(2003) 肥皂和其它洗涤剂粒度的试验方法D509-05 松香分级和抽样试验方法D511-03 水中钙镁离子的测试方法D512-04 测定水中氯离子含量的试验方法D513-02 水中二氧化碳溶解量和总量的试验方法D516-02 水中硫酸铁的试验方法D517-98(2003) 沥青厚板材D518-99 橡胶变质表面龟裂的试验方法D519-04 羊毛条中纤维长度的试验方法D520-00(2005) 锌粉颜料规范D521-02 锌粉(金属锌粉)的化学分析试验方法D522-93a(2001) 用锥形心轴仪测定涂覆有机涂层延伸率的试验方法D523-89(1999) 镜面光泽的试验方法D524-04 石油产品中兰氏残炭的试验方向D525-05 汽油氧化稳定性的试验方法(诱导期方法)D528-97(2002) 纸和纸板的机器定向试验方向D529-04 沥青材料的加速风化试验条件和程序的测试方法(碳弧法)D531-00(2005) 普西和琼斯橡胶压缩试验方法D542-00 透明有机塑料的折射指数的试验方法D543-06 塑料耐化学试剂性能的试验方法D545-99(2005) 混凝土用预制伸缩缝纫填料的试验方法(非挤压和弹性型) D546-05 道路和铺砌材料用矿物填料筛分的测试方法D548-97(2002) 纸张水溶解酸碱度的试验方法D555-84(1998) 干性油试验D558-04 土壤水泥混合物的水分与密度关系的试验方法D559-03 压实的掺土水泥混合物的湿润与干燥的试验方法D560-03 压实的掺土水泥混合物的冻融试验方法D561-82(2003) 涂料用炭黑颜料D562-01(2005) 斯氏粘度计测定涂料稠度的试验方法D563-88(1996)e1 醇酸树脂和树脂溶液中苯酐含量的试验方法D564-87(2002) 液体涂料催干剂的试验方法D565-99(2005) 白色矿物油中可碳化物质的试验方法D566-02 润滑脂滴点的试验方法D570-98(2005) 塑料吸水率的试验方法D572-04 用加热法和氧化法进行的橡胶变质的试验方法D573-04 在空气烤炉中作橡胶变质的试验方法D575-91(2001) 橡胶压缩特性的试验方法D578-05 玻璃纤维丝D579-04 原织物玻璃纤维D580-04 机织玻璃纤维带D581-99 机织玻璃纤维套管的编织D584-96(2005) 原毛中羊毛含量实验室测试方法D585-97(2002) 纸张、纸板、纤维板和相关产品的单批取样和验收方法D586-97(2002) 纸中灰分含量的试验方法D589-97(2002) 纸的不透明度的测试方法D590-93(2002) 纸中石油蜡的测试方法D596-01 水分析结果的报告D600-90(2001) 液体涂料催干剂D601-87(1998) 奥气油(永久液体)D602-81(2003) 硫酸钡颜料规范D605-82(2003) 硅酸镁颜料(滑石)D607-82(2003) 湿磨云母颜料D608-05 邻苯二甲酸二丁酯D609-00 涂料、油漆以及改性涂料与相关涂料产品的测试用冷轧钢板的制备D610-01 涂漆钢表面锈蚀程度评价的试验方法D611-04 石油产品和烃类溶剂苯胺点和混合苯胺点的试验方法D612-88(2004) 石蜡中可碳化物质的试验方法D613-05 十六烷法测定柴油燃料燃烧质量的试验方法D618-05 塑料及电绝缘材料的调理方法D619-99(2004) 电绝缘用硫化纤维的测试方法D622-99(2005) 汽车空气制动和真空制动系统用橡胶软管试验方法D623-99e1 橡胶特性-压缩中热的产生及挠曲疲劳的试验方法D624-00e1 橡胶的热塑性弹性的耐老化性的抗撕裂强度的试验方法D628-95(2004)e1 石棉套管的标准规范D629-99 纺织品定量分析试验方法D632-01 氯化钠D633-97(2005) 道路柏油的体积修正表D635-06 自承塑料在水平状态时的燃烧速率或者燃烧蔓延程度及燃烧时间的试验方法D638-03 塑料拉伸性能的试验方法D642-00(2005) 船用集装箱、组合件和单体加载的抗压缩能力的测试方法D643-97(2002) 用厦泊测试仪测试纸的折痕持久性的标准试验方法D644-99(2002) 用烘干法测定纸和纸板中水分的测试方法D645/D645M-97(2002) 纸和纸板厚度的测试方法D646-96(2001) 纸张及纸板的基本重量的试验方法(单位面积的重量)D648-06 在挠曲负荷下塑料的挠曲温度的试验方法D653-05 土壤、岩石和其内部所含液体的相关术语D660-93(2005) 外用漆龟裂程度评价方法D661-93(2005) 外用漆破裂程度评价的试验方法D662-93(2005) 外用漆侵蚀程度评价的试验方法D664-06 电位滴定法测定石油产品酸值的试验方法D665-06 水存在下抑制的矿物油防锈特性的试验方法D668-99(2004) 电绝缘用硬条和硬管尺度测量的测试方法D669-03 层压薄板与层压板的平行于层片的耗散系数和介电常数的试验方法D685-93(2002) 检测调理纸和纸制品D686-93(2002) 纸中矿物填料和矿物涂料的定性测试方法D689-03 纸张的内部耐撕裂的试验方法D692-00(2004) 沥青铺路砌混合用粗集料D693-03a 碎石路面用压碎集料D695-02a 硬质塑料抗压特性的试验方法D696-03 从-30摄氏度到30摄氏度的塑料线性热膨胀系数的试验方法D698-00ae1 实验室中用12000ft-lbt/ft(600KN-m/m)作用力测定土壤压力特性的试验方法D704-99(2004) 三氯氰胺甲醛模制化合物D705-99(2004) 脲甲醛模制化合物D706-05 乙酸纤维素模制和挤压化合物D707-05 醋酸丁酸纤维素模制与挤压料规格D709-01 层压热固材料D710-97(2002) 电绝缘用硫化纤维薄板、条和管D711-89(2004) 路标漆不粘着时间的试验方法D713-90(2004) 路标漆进行路面使用的试验方法D714-02e1 涂料起泡程度的试验方法D715-86(2003) 硫酸钡颜料分析的标准试验方法D716-86(2003) 评定云母颜料的标准试验方法D717-86(2003) 硅酸镁颜料分析的标准试验方法D718-86(2003) 硅酸铝颜料的分析标准试验方法D720-91(2004)e1 煤自由膨胀指数的试验方法D721-05 石油蜡含油量的试验方法D722-93(2002) 纸的抗油脂性标准试验方法D724-99(2003) 纸表面可湿性的测试方法(接触角法)D726-94(2003) 空气中无孔纸的透气性的测试方法D727-96(2001) 真空方法测定屋顶和地板油毡煤油值的试验方法D731-95(1999) 热固模塑料粉末的模塑指数的试验方法D732-02 用穿孔工具测量塑料剪切强度的测试方法D737-04 纺织纤维透气率的试验方法D740-05 丁酮规范D746-04 用冲击法测定塑料及弹性材料的脆化温度的试验方法D747-02 用悬臂梁法对塑料表观弯曲系数的测试方法D748-00(2005)e1 固定式云母介电电容器用天然云母块和云母薄片D750-00 用碳弧型装置和风化装置对橡胶变质的测试方法D751-06 涂层织物的测试方法D763-01 未加工棕土和焙烧棕土颜料D765-87(2003) 未加工黄土和焙烧黄土颜料技术规范D768-01 黄色氧化铁的水合物D769-01 黑色合成氧化铁D770-05 异丙醇规范D772-86(2005) 外部涂料剂落程度评价的试验方法D774/D774M-97(2002) 纸张抗破碎强度的测试方法D776-92(2001) 干热对纸和纸板特性的影响的试验方法D777-97(2002) 经过处理的纸和纸板易燃性的标准试验方法D778-97(2002) 纸萃液(热萃取和冷萃取法)氢离子浓度(pH)的标准试验方法D779-03 纸、纸板和其他印刷材料用干烧指示器法测试耐水性的测试方法D780-95(2003) 纸印刷油墨渗透性的测试方法(蓖麻油试验)D784-03 电绝缘材料用橙色紫胶和其他印度虫胶D785-03 塑料和电绝缘材料的洛氏硬度的测试方法D787-96(2003) 乙基纤维模制和挤压化合物D788-05 甲基丙烯酸酯模制和挤压化合物的分类系统D789-06 聚酰胺相对粘度,熔点和含水量的测试方法D790-03 未增强和增强塑料及电绝缘材料的挠曲性的试验方法D792-00 用位移法测定塑料密度和比重(相对密度)的标准试验方法D800-05 工业用金属除垢剂化学分析试验方法D801-02 二聚戊烯抽样和测试的试验方法D802-02 松油抽样和测试的试验方法D803-03 妥儿油的测试试验方法D804-02 松脂制品包括妥儿油及相关产品的术语D806-00(2006) 掺土水泥混合物中水泥含量的试验方法D807-05 工业锅炉用水引起脆裂倾向的评价方法(美国矿业局的脆变检查器方法)D808-05 新的和使用过的石油产品中氯含量的试验方法(氧弹法)D813-06 测定橡胶龟裂扩展的试验方法D814-95(2005) 橡胶特性挥发性液体蒸汽渗透性的试验方法D816-06 橡胶胶水的试验方法D817-96(2004) 乙酸丙酸纤维素和醋酸丁酸纤维素的试验方法D820-93(2003) 含合成洗涤剂肥皂的化学分析试验方法D822-01 用经过过滤明光碳弧灯和水中曝光装置对涂料及相关涂层和材料上做的导电试验D823-95(2001) 色漆,清漆,喷漆及有关产品制成厚度均匀漆膜试片的方法D824-94(2002) 用皱文纸测定吸水率的测试方法D828-97(2002) 纸和纸板拉力破坏强度的测试方法D829-97(2002) 纸和纸制品湿抗拉断裂强度的标准试验方法D831-94(2004) 电缆及电容器油的气体含量的测试方法D832-92(2001)e1 低温状态下的橡胶试验D841-02 甲苯的硝化定级D843-06 硝化二甲苯D847-04 苯,甲苯,二甲苯,溶剂石脑油和类似的工业芳烃酸度的试验方法D848-03 工业芳烃的酸洗颜色的标准试验方法D849-05 工业芳烃对铜条腐蚀的标准试验方法D850-03 工业芳轻及相关物质的蒸溜法D852-02 苯凝固点的试验方法D853-04 工业芳烃中硫化氢和二氧化硫含量(定性)的标准试验方法D854-06 土壤比重的试验方法D857-02 水中铝含量的测试方法D858-02 水中锰含量的试验方法D859-05 水中二氧化硅的测试方法D861-01a 用特克斯制命名纤维,纱的半制品,纱和其它纺织品线度D865-99(2005) 橡胶的空气中加热变质试验方法(试管法)D866-99(2004) 电线及电缆用丁苯合成橡胶套D868-85(2003) 路标漆渗色程度评价的试验方法D869-85(2004) 涂漆沉降程度评价试验方法D870-02 水浸渍法涂层耐水试验D871-96(2004) 测试乙酸纤维素的试验方法D873-02 航空燃料的氧化稳定性的测试方法D874-06 润滑油和添加剂中硫酸盐类灰分的测试方法D876-00 电绝缘用刚性氧化乙烯聚合物管的测试方法D877-02e1 用圆盘电极测定电绝缘液体介电击穿电压的试验方法D878-01e1 绝缘油中无机氯化物和硫酸盐的测试方法D880-92(2002) 船用集装箱的冲击试验的试验方法D882-02 塑料薄板材抗拉特性的试验方法D883-00 塑料相关术语D885-06 由人造有机纤维制成的轮胎帘子线,轮胎帘布和工业长纱线的测试D887-82(2003)e1 水沉积物抽样D888-05 水中溶解氧的试验方法D889-99(2004) 松香中油挥发性的试验方法D890-98(2003) 液体松脂中水含量的试验方法D891-95(2004) 液态工业化合物的比重,表观比重的测试方法D892-05 润滑油发泡特性的标准试验方法D893-05a 用过的润滑油中不溶物的试验方法D896-04 胶粘剂耐化学试剂粘法的试验方法D897-01e1 胶粘剂粘结力的抗拉性的测试方法D898-05 胶粘剂固体单位面积涂用重量的试验方法D899-00 单位面积涂用液体胶粘剂的重量的测试方法D902-00 电绝缘用挠性涂树脂玻璃布和玻璃布带的测试方法D903-98(2004) 胶粘剂粘结抗剥落或爆皮强度的试验方法D904-99(2005) 人造光(碳弧型)和自然光对胶粘剂试样的曝光D905-03 用压缩荷载法测定胶粘剂的抗剪切强度性能的试验方法D906-98(2004) 用拉力负荷法测定胶合板结构中胶粘剂剪切强度特性的试验方法D907-05e1 胶粘剂术语D909-01e1 增压进料法测定航空汽油抗震性的试验方法(联邦试验方法No.791b) D910-04a 航空汽油技术规范D912-81(1999) 防污涂料用氧化亚铜D913-03e1 路标漆耐磨程度的评价方法D914-00(2006) 乙基纤维的试验方法D918-99(2003) 纸和纸板的抗粘结性试验方法D919-97(2002) 纸和纸板的铜值测试方法D922-00a(2006) 非硬质聚氯乙烯管D923-97 电绝缘液体的抽样方法D924-04 电绝缘液体的损耗因数(或功率因数)和介电常数(电容率)的测试方法D925-06 橡胶特性.表面着色(接触、色移和扩散)的试验方法D926-04 用平行板法测量橡胶的塑性和弹性D928-03 碳酸氢钠D932-85(2002) 水和水沉积物中嗜铁细菌含量试验方法D933-84(2003) 水沉积物的检验和分析结果的报告方法D934-80(2003) 用X射线衍射法作水沉积物中结晶化合物的识别方法D937-04 石油脂的针入度试验方法D938-05 石油蜡(包括凡士林)凝固点的测试方法D942-02 氧弹法测定润滑脂氧化稳定性的试验方法D943-04a 防腐蚀矿物油氧化特性的试验方法D945-06 用机械示波器测定在压缩应力和剪切应力下橡胶特性的试验方法D946-82(2005) 路面建造用按贯入度级配的沥青膏D950-03 胶粘剂抗冲击强度的试验方法D951-99(2004) 用喷射法测定船运集装箱的耐水性的试验方法D952-02 薄板塑料和电绝缘材料粘结强度的试验方法D953-02 塑料支承强度的测试方法D955-00 模制塑料模型尺寸收缩率的测量方法D957-95(2006)e1 塑料生产用模型表面温度的测定D960-02a 生蓖麻油D961-86(2001) 脱水蓖麻油D962-81(2003) 涂料用铝粉和铝浆颜料D964-03 防污漆用铜粉D968-05 用落沙磨蚀法测定有机涂层耐磨性的试验方法D969-85(2003) 路标漆渗色程度的实验室试验方法D971-99a(2004) 环法测定油水界面张力的试验方法D972-02 润滑脂和润滑油蒸发损失的测试方法D974-04 用颜色指示剂滴定法测定酸碱值的标准试验方法D975-06 柴油技术规范D976-04be1 馏分燃料正十六烷指数的计算方法D977-05 乳化沥青D979-01(2006)e1 沥青铺面混合料的取样方法D982-05 Standard Test Method for Organic Nitrogen in Paper and Paperboard D984-97(2002) 纸中可还原硫的测试方法D985-97(2002) 纸浆、纸和纸板亮度的试验方法(方向反射系数457nm)D991-89(2005) 橡胶特性.导电橡胶及抗静电橡胶制品的体电阻系数测试方法D994-98(2003) 混凝土用预制伸缩缝填充料(沥青型)D995-95b(2002) 热搅拌、热铺沥青铺面混合料用搅拌设备D996-04 包装及分配环境的术语D999-01 船运集装箱的振动试验方法D1000-04 电气设备用压合敏感胶粘剂涂覆带的试验方法D1002-05 用拉力负载测定金属之间胶粘剂抗剪切强度特性的试验方法D1003-00 透明塑料混浊度和透光系数的测试方法D1004-03 塑料薄膜和薄板的抗撕裂强度的测试方法D1005-95(2001) 用千分尺测量有机涂层干膜厚度的试验方法D1006-01 木材表面涂料的室外暴露试验D1007-05 仲丁醇D1013-93(1998) 树脂和塑料中总氮量的测试方法D1014-02 钢材表面涂料室外暴露试验方法D1015-05 高纯度烃冻结点的测试方法D1016-05e1 冻结点测定烃纯度的试验方法D1018-00(2005) 石油馏分中氢含量的测试方法D1025-00(2004) 聚合级丁二烯中不挥发性残余物的试验方法D1030-95(1999) 纸和纸板纤维分析的试验方法D1036-99(2005) 木电杆的静态试验方法D1037-99 木质纤维板和刨花板的性能评定方法D1038-83(2005) 薄板和胶合板相关术语的定义D1039-94(2004) 电绝缘用玻璃粘合云母的试验方法D1042-01a 在加速使用状态下塑料线性尺寸变化的标准试验方法D1043-02 用扭转试验法测定温度对塑料强度变化的试验方法。

ASTM_D2343

11、试验方法
11.1 将测试速度设定为 10mm/min，测试拉伸应力。 11.2 调整负荷范围，满足试样在测试中的断裂负荷。 11.3 将夹具设置在有效长度为 150±2 毫米处。用夹具夹好试样，仔细调节
确保夹具中试样的轴线对设备上夹具附件上的连接点相互对齐。如果使用设备中的夹具，需要将夹具均匀拧紧并固定好，防止在测试过程中试样发生打滑，也不要用力过度，使得试样被拧碎。
11.4 将设备调零并开始记录。施加负荷直至测试试样断裂。记录极限断裂载荷。
11.5 按照方程 12.3 计算应力。注 10— 假设测试实验中只有玻璃发生断裂破坏。本文中介绍了一个很小的误差，但是在计算中被简化了。 11.6 取五个试样的测试平均值为一个测试结果。 11.7 注意断裂的类型。正确的断裂方式是试样的瞬间破坏。需要注意的是非瞬间的纤维断裂、脱粘或者外表面的破损，这种情况下需要另外准备试样重新测试。 11.8 对于产生一些明显的偶然发生的裂纹或者在试样的计量长度以外（夹具断裂）发生断裂的试样进行重新测试，除非这些裂纹可以构成一系列可研究的变量。 11.9 如果模量被确定了，在规定的测试长度内调整测试装置（伸长计），是定测试速度为 5mm/min。开始记录。重复五个测试样品进行试验，取平均值作为测试结果。
8.2 测试条件—根据 D618 中 A 部分所规定，测试样和测试环境应该在 23± 2℃（73.4±3.6℉）、相对湿度为 50±5%的室内或者封闭环境内，至少 16 个小时。
9、测试速度
9.1 测试速度为在测试过程中测试夹具之间的相对运动速度。 9.2 拉伸强度的测试速度的标准为 10mm/min，表观弹性模量的测试速度标准为 5mm/min，其他情况另有规定。
10.6.1 制备试样中保持浸渍剂和玻纤的重量比为 70%（见注 7）。注 7— 模具和纤维的选择确定了玻璃的含量。所选用的树脂的粘度也影响着玻璃含量。采用 12.2 中计算数据确定模具的尺寸。如果模具设计的尺寸不符合玻璃质量比，那就对模具的直径进行修改。 10.6.2 得到实验所需数目的样品后，保持材料的拉伸张力，用耐热胶带将材料固定在绕组夹具上。制作成样后将材料割断。注 8— 或者，用一个平压舌板或者金属板将玻璃束的两端压平至 100mm(3.9in)。这样平坦的抓夹可以使得试样在可以被更好的夹紧，并且减小抓破的几率。 10.6.3 将加载的绕组夹具水平放在一个循环烤箱内，根据树脂厂家提供的温度和时间，完成树脂的固化。固化后，冷却至室温，并将试样行绕组夹具中取出。 10.7 将试样切割成所需要的长度。仔细操作以防止在处理过程中将试样破坏。 10.8 根据均匀性、切割的自由性、划痕或者其它可见缺陷，选择出试验所需的试样。丢掉不符合标准的试样。对每个试样进行称重，误差近似到 0.001g，标记为 Y。注 9— 用浸渍的玻璃纤维制作得到符合要求的试样。需要仔细检查试样的表面，以确定玻璃纤维很好的被树脂浸渍。如果浸渍的不符合要求，需要调整胶槽内纤维穿过横杆的方式。本报告中需要规范浸渍的质量。 10.9 如果使用 tabbing,设计切割试样的模板并准备适量的胶黏剂（环氧树脂纸板；聚酯毡）。将两个短切的玻璃纤维毡（75mm 宽）或者纸板（55mm 宽）放于固定位置放置在模板上，放在金属板上涂抹粘合剂。将测试试样安装好，并另外加上两个片状材料。将另一个金属板放置在标签和试样的顶部。将模板、标签、试样和金属板放入烘箱内，按照厂家提供的条件温度完成树脂的固化。从烘箱中取出试样并冷却，切割成独立的测试样品。小心处理避免损坏浸渍好的玻璃试样。

ASTM D2344

3.2Deﬁnitions of Terms Speciﬁc to This Standard:3.2.1balanced laminate ,n —a continuous ﬁber-reinforcedlaminate in which each +u lamina,measured with respect to thelaminate reference axis,is balanced by a –u lamina of the samematerial (for example,[0/+45/–45/+45/–45/0]).3.2.2short-beam strength ,n —the shear stress as calculatedin Eq 1,developed at the specimen mid-plane at the failureevent speciﬁed in 11.6.3.2.2.1Discussion —Although shear is the dominant appliedloading in this test method,the internal stresses are complexand a variety of failure modes can occur.Elasticity solutions byBerg et al (1)7,Whitney (2),and Sullivan and Van Oene (3)have all demonstrated inadequacies in classical beam theory indeﬁning the stress state in the short-beam conﬁguration.Thesesolutions show that the parabolic shear-stress distribution aspredicted by Eq 1only occurs,and then not exactly,on planesmidway between the loading nose and support points.Awayfrom these planes,the stress distributions become skewed,withpeak stresses occurring near the loading nose and supportpoints.Of particular signiﬁcance is the stress state local to theloading nose in which the severe shear-stress concentrationcombined with transverse and in-plane compressive stresseshas been shown to initiate failure.However,for the moreductile matrices,plastic yielding may alleviate the situationunder the loading nose (1)and allow other failure modes tooccur such as bottom surface ﬁber tension (2).Consequently,unless mid-plane interlaminar failure has been clearly ob-served,the short-beam strength determined from this testmethod cannot be attributed to a shear property,and the use ofEq 1will not yield an accurate value for shear strength.3.2.3symmetric laminate ,n —a continuous ﬁber-reinforcedlaminate in which each ply above the mid-plane is identicallymatched (in terms of position,orientation,and mechanicalproperties)with one below the mid-plane.3.3Symbols :b —specimen width.CV —sample coefficient of variation (in percent).F sbs —short-beam strength.h —specimen thickness.n —number of specimens.P m —maximum load observed during the test.x i —measured or derived property for an individual specimenfrom the sample population.x ¯—sample mean (average).4.Summary of Test Method4.1The short-beam test specimens (Figs.1-4)are center-loaded as shown in Figs.5and 6.The specimen ends rest ontwo supports that allow lateral motion,the load being appliedby means of a loading nose directly centered on the midpointof the test specimen.5.Signiﬁcance and Use5.1In most cases,because of the complexity of internalstresses and the variety of failure modes that can occur in thisspecimen,it is not generally possible to relate the short-beam strength to any one material property.However,failures are normally dominated by resin and interlaminar properties,and the test results have been found to be repeatable for a given specimen geometry,material system,and stacking sequence (4).5.2Short-beam strength determined by this test method can be used for quality control and process speciﬁcation purposes.It can also be used for comparative testing of composite materials,provided that failures occur consistently in the same mode (5).5.3This test method is not limited to specimens within the range speciﬁed in Section 8,but is limited to the use of a loading span length-to-specimen thickness ratio of 4.0and a minimum specimen thickness of 2.0mm [0.08in.].6.Interferences 6.1Accurate reporting of observed failure modes is essen-tial for meaningful data interpretation,in particular,the detec-tion of initial damage modes.7.Apparatus 7.1Testing Machine ,properly calibrated,which can be operated at a constant rate of crosshead motion,and which the error in the loading system shall not exceed 61%.The load-indicating mechanism shall be essentially free of inertia7Boldface numbers in parentheses refer to the list of references at the end of thisstandard.N OTE 1—Drawing interpretation per ANSI Y14.5-1982and ANSI/ASM B46.1-1986.N OTE 2—Ply orientation tolerance 60.5°relative to –B–.FIG.1Flat Specimen Conﬁguration(SI)lag at the crosshead rate used.Inertia lag may not exceed 1%of the measured load.The accuracy of the testing machine shallbe veriﬁed in accordance with Practices E 4.7.2Loading Nose and Supports ,as shown in Figs.5and 6,shall be 6.00-mm (0.250-in.)and 3.00-mm (0.125-in.)diametercylinders,respectively,with a hardness of 60to 62HRC,asspeciﬁed in Test Methods E 18,and shall have ﬁnely groundsurfaces free of indentation and burrs with all sharp edgesrelieved.7.3Micrometers —For width and thickness measurements,the micrometers shall use a 4-to 5-mm (0.16-to 0.2-in.)nominal diameter ball interface on an irregular surface such asthe bag side of a laminate and a ﬂat anvil interface on machinededges or very smooth tooled surfaces.A micrometer or caliperwith ﬂat anvil faces shall be used to measure the length of thespecimen.The accuracy of the instrument(s)shall be suitablefor reading to within 1%of the sample dimensions.For typicalsection geometries,an instrument with an accuracy of 60.002mm (60.0001in.)is desirable for thickness and width mea-surement,while an instrument with an accuracy of 60.1mm(60.004in.)is adequate for length measurement.7.4Conditioning Chamber ,when conditioning materials atnonlaboratory environments,a temperature/vapor-level-controlled environmental conditioning chamber is required thatshall be capable of maintaining the required temperature towithin 63°C (65°F)and the required vapor level to within63%.Chamber conditions shall be monitored either on an automated continuous basis or on a manual basis at regular intervals.7.5Environmental Test Chamber ,an environmental test chamber is required for test environments other than ambient testing laboratory conditions.This chamber shall be capable of maintaining the test specimen at the required test environment during the mechanical test method.8.Sampling and Test Specimens 8.1Sampling —Test at least ﬁve specimens per test condi-tion unless valid results can be gained through the use of fewer specimens,as in the case of a designed experiment.For statistically signiﬁcant data,consult the procedures outlined in Practice E 122.Report the method of sampling.8.2Geometry :8.2.1Laminate Conﬁgurations —Both multidirectional and pure unidirectional laminates can be tested,provided that there are at least 10%0°ﬁbers in the span direction of the beam (preferably well distributed through the thickness),and that the laminates are both balanced and symmetric with respect to the span direction of the beam.8.2.2Specimen Conﬁgurations —Typical conﬁgurations for the ﬂat and curved specimens are shown in Figs.1-4.For specimen thicknesses other than those shown,the following geometries are recommended:Specimen length =thickness 36Specimen width,b =thickness 32.0N OTE 2—Analysis reported by Lewis and Adams (6)has shown that a width-to-thickness ratio of greater than 2.0can result in a signiﬁcant width-wise shear-stress variation.8.2.2.1For curved beam specimens,it is recommended that the arc should not exceed 30°.Also,for these specimens,the specimen length is deﬁned as the minimum chord length.8.3Specimen Preparation —Guide D 5687/D 5687M pro-vides recommended specimen preparation practices and should be followed where practical.8.3.1Laminate Fabrication —Laminates may be hand-laid,ﬁlament-wound or tow-placed,and molded by any suitable laminating means,such as press,bag,autoclave,or resin transfer molding.8.3.2Machining Methods —Specimen preparation is impor-tant for these specimens.Take precautions when cutting specimens from the rings or plates to avoid notches,undercuts,rough or uneven surfaces,or delaminations as a result of inappropriate machining methods.Obtain ﬁnal dimensions by water-lubricated precision sawing,milling,or grinding.The use of diamond tooling has been found to be extremely effective for many material systems.Edges should be ﬂat and parallel within the speciﬁed tolerances.8.3.3Labeling —Label the specimens so that they will be distinct from each other and traceable back to the raw material,in a manner that will both be unaffected by the test method and not inﬂuence the test method.9.Calibration 9.1The accuracy of all measuring equipment shall have certiﬁed calibrations that are current at the time of use of theequipment.N OTE 1—Drawing interpretation per ANSI Y14.5-1982and ANSI/ASME B46.1-1986.N OTE 2—Ply orientation tolerance 60.5°relative to –B–.FIG.2Flat Specimen Conﬁguration (InchPound)10.Conditioning10.1Standard Conditioning Procedure —Unless a differentenvironment is speciﬁed as part of the test method,conditionthe test specimens in accordance with Procedure C of TestMethod D 5229/D 5229M,and store and test at standardlaboratory atmosphere (2363°C (7365°F)and 50610%relative humidity).11.Procedure11.1Parameters to Be Speciﬁed Before Test :11.1.1The specimen sampling method and coupon geom-etry.11.1.2The material properties and data-reporting formatdesired.N OTE 3—Determine speciﬁc material property,accuracy,and data-reporting requirements before test for proper selection of instrumentation and data-recording equipment.Estimate operating stress levels to aid in calibration of equipment and determination of equipment settings.11.1.3The environmental conditioning test parameters.11.1.4If performed,the sampling test method,coupon geometry,and test parameters used to determine density and reinforcement volume.11.2General Instructions :11.2.1Report any deviations from this test method,whether intentional or inadvertent.11.2.2If speciﬁc gravity,density,reinforcement volume,or void volume are to be reported,then obtain these samples from the same panels as the test samples.Speciﬁc gravityandN OTE 1—Drawing interpretation per ANSI Y14.5-1982and ANSI/ASM B46.1-1986.N OTE 2—Ply orientation tolerance 60.5°relative to –A–.FIG.3Curved Specimen Conﬁguration(SI)density may be evaluated by means of Test Methods D 792.V olume percent of the constituents may be evaluated by one ofthe matrix digestion procedures of Test Method D 3171,or forcertain reinforcement materials such as glass and ceramics,bythe matrix burn-off technique of Test Method D 2584.V oidcontent may be evaluated from the equations of Test MethodD 2734and are applicable to both Test Methods D 2584andD 3171.11.2.3Condition the specimens as required.Store the speci-mens in the conditioned environment until test time,if the testenvironment is different from the conditioning environment.11.2.4Following ﬁnal specimen machining and any condi-tioning,but before testing,measure and record the specimenwidth and thickness at the specimen midsection and thespecimen length to the accuracy speciﬁed in 7.3.11.3Speed of Testing —Set the speed of testing at a rate of crosshead movement of 1.0mm (0.05in.)/min.11.4Test Environment —If possible,test the specimen under the same ﬂuid exposure level as that used for conditioning.However,if the test temperature places too severe requirements upon the testing machine environmental chamber,test at a temperature with no ﬂuid exposure control.In this case,a restriction must be placed upon the time from removal of the specimen from the conditioning chamber until test completion to inhibit nonrepresentative ﬂuid loss from the specimen.Record any modiﬁcations to the test environment and specimen weight change after removal from conditioning until test completion.11.4.1Monitor the test temperature by placing an appropri-ate thermocouple at specimen mid-length to be located ontheN OTE 1—Drawing interpretation per ANSI Y14.5-1982and ANSI/ASME B46.1-1986.N OTE 2—Ply orientation tolerance 60.5°relative to –A–.FIG.4Curved Specimen Conﬁguration (InchPound)underside of the beam.11.5Specimen Insertion —Insert the specimen into the testﬁxture,with the toolside resting on the reaction supports asshown in Fig.5or Fig.6.Align and center the specimen suchthat its longitudinal axis is perpendicular to the loading noseand side supports.Adjust the span such that the span-to-measured thickness ratio is 4.0to an accuracy of 60.3mm(0.012in.).The loading nose should be located equidistantbetween the side supports to within 60.3mm (0.012in.).Boththe loading nose and side supports should overhang thespecimen width by at least 2mm (0.08in.)at each side.In thecase of the ﬂat laminate test,each specimen end shouldoverhang the side support centers by at least the specimenthickness.11.6Loading —Apply load to the specimen at the speciﬁedrate while recording data.Continue loading until either of thefollowing occurs:11.6.1A load drop-off of 30%,11.6.2Two-piece specimen failure,or11.6.3The head travel exceeds the specimen nominal thick-ness.11.7Data Recording —Record load versus crosshead dis-placement data throughout the test method.Record the maxi-mum load,ﬁnal load,and the load at any obvious discontinui-ties in the load-displacement data.11.8Failure Mode —Typical failure modes that can be identiﬁed visually are shown in Fig.7.However,these may be preceded by less obvious,local damage modes such as transply cracking.Record the mode and location of failure,if possible identifying one or a combination of the modes shown.12.Calculation 12.1Short-Beam Strength —Calculate the short-beam strength using Eq 1as follows:F sbs 50.753P m b 3h (1)where:F sbs =short-beam strength,MPa (psi);P m =maximum load observed during the test,N (lbf);b =measured specimen width,mm (in.),and h =measured specimen thickness,mm (in.).12.2Statistics —For each series of test methods,calculate the average value,standard deviation,and coefficient of varia-tion (in percent)for each property determined asfollows:FIG.5Horizontal Shear Load Diagram (CurvedBeam)FIG.6Horizontal Shear Load Diagram (FlatLaminate)x 5~(i –1n x i !/n (2)s n –15Œ~(i 51nx i 2–n ~x !2!/~n –1!(3)CV 51003s n –1/x(4)where:x ¯=sample mean (average);s n–1=sample standard deviation;CV =sample coefficient of variation,%;n =number of specimens;and x i =measured or derived property.13.Report13.1Report the following information,or references point-ing to other documentation containing this information,to themaximum extent applicable (reporting of items beyond thecontrol of a given testing laboratory,such as might occur withmaterial details or panel fabrication parameters,shall be theresponsibility of the requester):N OTE 4—Guides E 1309,E 1434,and E 1471contain data reportingrecommendations for composite materials and composite materials me-chanical testing.13.1.1This test method and revision level or date of issue.13.1.2Whether the coupon conﬁguration was standard orvariant.13.1.3The date and location of the test.13.1.4The name of the test operator.13.1.5Any variations to this test method,anomalies noticedduring testing,or equipment problems occurring during testing.13.1.6Identiﬁcation of the material tested including:mate-rial speciﬁcation,material type,material designation,manufac-turer,manufacturer’s batch or lot number,source (if not from manufacturer),date of certiﬁcation,expiration of certiﬁcation,ﬁlament diameter,tow or yarn ﬁlament count and twist,sizing,form or weave,ﬁber areal weight,matrix type,prepreg matrix content,and prepreg volatiles content.13.1.7Description of the fabrication steps used to prepare the laminate including:fabrication start date,fabrication end date,process speciﬁcation,cure cycle,consolidation method,and a description of the equipment used.13.1.8Ply orientation and stacking sequence of the lami-nate.13.1.9If requested,report density,volume percent rein-forcement,and void content test methods,specimen sampling method and geometries,test parameters,and test results.13.1.10Average ply thickness of the material.13.1.11Results of any nondestructive evaluation tests.13.1.12Method of preparing the test specimen,including specimen labeling scheme and method,specimen geometry,sampling method,and coupon cutting method.13.1.13Calibration dates and methods for all measurements and test equipment.13.1.14Details of loading nose and side supports including diameters and material used.13.1.15Type of test machine,alignment results,and data acquisition sampling rate and equipment type.13.1.16Dimensions of each test specimen.13.1.17Conditioning parameters and results.13.1.18Relative humidity and temperature of the testing laboratory.13.1.19Environment of the test machine environmental chamber (if used)and soak time at environment.13.1.20Number of specimens tested.13.1.21Speed oftesting.FIG.7Typical Failure Modes in the Short BeamTest13.1.22Maximum load observed during the test,for eachspecimen.13.1.23Load-displacement curves for each specimen.13.1.24Failure mode of each specimen,identiﬁed if pos-sible from Fig.7.14.Precision and Bias14.1Precision —The data required for the development of aprecision statement is not currently available for this testmethod.14.2Bias —Bias cannot be determined for this test method as no acceptable reference standard exists.15.Keywords 15.1composite materials;resin and interlaminar properties;short-beam strengthREFERENCES(1)Berg,C.A.,Tirosh,J.,and Israeli,M.,“Analysis of Short BeamBending of Fiber Reinforced Composites,”in Composite Materials:Testing and Design (Second Conference),ASTM STP 497,ASTM,1972,pp.206-218.(2)Whitney,J.M.,and Browning,C.E.,“On Short-Beam Shear Tests forComposite Materials,”Experimental Mechanics ,V ol 25,1985,pp.294-300.(3)Sullivan,J.L.,and Van Oene,H.,“An Elasticity Analysis for theGenerally and Specially Orthotropic Beams Subjected to ConcentratedLoads,”Composites Science and Technology ,V ol 27,1986,pp.182-191.(4)U.S.Department of Transportation,Federal Aviation Administration,“Test Methods for Composites a Status Report:V olume III Shear Test Methods,”Report No.DOT/FAA/CT-93/17,III,FAA Technical Cen-ter,Atlantic City,1993.(5)Cui,W.,Wisnom,M.R.,and Jones,M.,“Effect of Specimen Size on Interlaminar Shear Strength of Unidirectional Carbon Fibre-Epoxy,”Composites Engineering ,V ol 4,No.3,1994,pp.299-307.(6)Adams,D.F.and Lewis,E.Q.,“Current Status of Composite Material Shear Test Methods,”SAMPE ,V ol 31,No.6,1994,pp.32-41.The American Society for Testing and Materials takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned in this ers of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights,and the risk of infringement of such rights,are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every ﬁve years and if not revised,either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards and should be addressed to ASTM Headquarters.Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical committee,which you may attend.If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards,at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959,United States.Individual reprints (single or multiple copies)of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above address or at 610-832-9585(phone),610-832-9555(fax),or service@ (e-mail);or through the ASTM website().。

装配整体式混凝土结构工程预制构件制作与验收规程

3 粗骨料宜选用粒径5-25mm的碎石，质量应符合现行国家标准《普通混凝土用砂、石质量及检验方法标准》JGJ 52 的规定；
4 拌合用水应符合现行国家标准《混凝土拌合用水标准》JGJ 63 的规定；
5 粉煤灰应符合现行国家标准《用于水泥和混凝土中的粉煤灰》GB/T 1596 中的I级或II级各项技术性能及质量指标；
等。
2.0.6 存放架预制构件存放和运输时，用于支撑和固定构件的工具式架子。
2.0.7 起吊架在预制构件起吊过程中保持构件平衡和稳定所使用的专用吊架。
3 基本规定
3.0.1 预制构件生产企业应具备相应的专业生产或认定资质，并建立必备的检测试验室和完善的质量安全保证体系，主要关键岗位人员应持证上岗，具备相应的工作能力。
中间夹有保温材料，并通过拉结件连接的预制混凝土外墙板，简称夹心外墙板。 2.0.4 预制夹心保温拉结件
在夹心外墙板中设置的用于连接保温层和两侧预制混凝土层的连接件。主要包括非金属连接件、金属连接件等。
2.0.5 连接套筒在预制构件中预埋的的用于连接受力钢筋的套筒。主要包括灌浆连接套筒、机械连接套筒
项目
单位
性能指标
试验方法
抗拉强度
MPa
≥600
延伸率
%
≥3
JG/T 398
球化率
%
≥85
球化率：球状碳化物在碳化物中所占比例。
表4.5.1-2 各类钢套筒材料性能
项目
单位
性能指标
抗拉强度
MPa
≥600
延伸率
%
≥16
屈服强度
MPa
≥355
表4.5.1-3 套筒尺寸允许偏差
项目长度允许偏差外径允许偏差壁厚允许偏差锚固段环形突起部分的内径允许偏差

astm 单向纤维增强塑料层间剪切强度试验方法

astm 单向纤维增强塑料层间剪切强度试验方法全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：ASTM单向纤维增强塑料层间剪切强度试验方法是一种用于评估复合材料在剪切加载条件下的性能的标准化测试方法。

本文将介绍ASTM单向纤维增强塑料层间剪切强度试验方法的背景、试验原理、试验步骤、数据处理及结果分析等内容，以便读者了解如何进行这一试验并准确评估材料的性能。

背景单向纤维增强塑料（Unidirectional Fiber-Reinforced Plastics）是一种具有优异性能的复合材料，由高强度的纤维（如碳纤维、玻璃纤维等）与塑料基体相结合而成。

层间剪切强度是一项重要的性能指标，可以用来评估材料在弯曲和剪切载荷下的耐久性能。

ASTM单向纤维增强塑料层间剪切强度试验方法旨在提供一种标准化的测试程序，用于测量复合材料在不同加载速率下的剪切强度。

该方法适用于各种类型的单向纤维增强塑料，可用于评估材料的结构脆性、粘合性能和粘结常数等指标。

试验原理ASTM单向纤维增强塑料层间剪切强度试验方法基于层间剪切理论，通过在两个混凝土块之间施加均匀的剪切载荷，使材料断裂，从而测定材料的剪切强度。

试验中通常使用剪切试验机，通过加载头施加剪切力，在计算机监控下实现数据采集和控制加载速率。

试验步骤1. 制备试样：根据ASTM标准规范，制备符合要求的单向纤维增强塑料试样。

确保试样的尺寸和形状符合标准规范。

2. 安装试样：将试样安装在剪切试验机上，并根据标准规范调整加载头的位置和角度，以保证试样受到均匀的剪切载荷。

3. 施加载荷：在计算机监控下，逐步增加加载头的位移，施加均匀的剪切力，在记录载荷和位移数据的同时实时监测试样的变形和破坏过程。

4. 测试完成：在试样达到破坏点后停止加载，并记录最大承载力和破坏模式等数据。

根据试验结果计算层间剪切强度，并进行数据处理和统计分析。

数据处理及结果分析在ASTM单向纤维增强塑料层间剪切强度试验中，数据处理是非常重要的一步。

纤维增强塑料剪切强度测试标准

纤维增强塑料剪切强度测试标准
纤维增强塑料（Fiber-Reinforced Plastics，FRP）的剪切强度测试标准通常是根据国际标准化组织（ISO）、美国材料和试验协会（ASTM）以及其他行业标准制定的。

这些标准用于测量纤维增强塑料在受到剪切力时的性能。

以下是一些常见的用于纤维增强塑料剪切强度测试的标准：
1.ASTM D2344：“ASTM D2344-84”是美国材料和试验协会发布
的标准，用于测定纤维增强复合材料在剪切载荷下的剪切强度。

该标准提供了用于进行拉伸剪切试验的标准方法，以测定材料
的剪切强度和剪切弹性模量。

2.ASTM D5868：“ASTM D5868-01”是另一个ASTM标准，用于
测量具有不同类型和方向纤维增强的塑料复合材料的拉伸剪切
性能。

3.ISO 14129：“ISO 14129:1998”是国际标准化组织发布的标准，
用于测定纤维增强塑料的剪切性能。

该标准提供了进行拉伸剪
切试验的指南，包括试验方法和数据报告。

4.ASTM D3518：“ASTM D3518-94”是ASTM发布的标准，用于
测定树脂基复合材料在剪切荷载下的剪切强度。

该标准包括具
体的试验程序和数据分析方法。

这些标准通常包括了用于制备试样、测试设备、试验程序、数据处理和结果报告的详细指南。

通过按照这些标准进行剪切强度测试，可以评估纤维增强塑料的性能，以确保其在特定应用中的安全性和可靠
性。

在进行测试时，应注意使用适当的设备和遵循标准中的具体测试程序。

航天航空材料检测项目及标准参考(一)

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美国材料协会ASTMD标准目录

美国材料协会ASTMD标准目录美国材料协会ASTMD标准目录ASTMD466-1942沥青乳胶沉积薄膜的试验方法ASTMD4662-1998聚氨酯原材料的试验方法:多元醇的酸、碱值的测定ASTMD4663-1998聚氨酯原材料的试验方法:异氰酸酯的可水解氯的测定ASTMD4669-1998聚氨酯原材料的试验方法:多元醇比重的测定ASTMD4670-1997聚氨酯原材料的试验方法:多元醇中悬浮物的测定ASTMD4671-1999聚氨基甲酸乙酯原材料的试验方法:多元醇不饱和性的测定ASTMD4672-1995聚氨酯原材料的试验方法:多元醇含水量的测定ASTMD4673-1998丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)模压和挤压材料ASTMD4674-1989加速试验暴露在室内萤光灯和透窗入室内的日光下塑料的颜色稳定性的试验方法ASTMD4675-2000扁平皮带材料选择和使用的标准指南ASTMD4676-1994橡胶配料-苯二胺抗降解剂的描述ASTMD4677-1987橡胶配料的分类-二氧化钛ASTMD4678-1994橡胶-工业参考材料(IRM)的准备、试验、验收和文献加工ASTMD4679-2002一般用途、家用或护肤用橡胶手套的标准规范ASTMD4680-1998用压力负荷法(木材对木材)对胶粘剂静剪切的蠕变和破坏时间的试验方法ASTMD4682-1987二冲程循环汽油发动机润滑剂的流动性及与汽油的可混合性ASTMD4683-1996锥形承载模拟器在高剪切率和高温下测定粘度的试验方法ASTMD4684-1999机油在低温下表观粘度和弯曲应力测定的试验方法ASTMD4686-1991频率分布的识别和转换ASTMD4687-1995废料取样一般计划的制定ASTMD4688-1999评定榫接木材粘结用结构胶粘剂的标准试验方法ASTMD4689-1999酪蛋白型胶粘剂ASTMD4690-1999脲甲醛树脂胶粘剂ASTMD4691-1996火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定水中元素ASTMD4692-2001反渗透用硫酸盐类换算盐分(CaSO4,SrSO4和BaSO4)计算和校正的标准实施规程ASTMD4693-1997润滑脂润滑的车轮轴承低温扭转试验方法ASTMD4694-1996落重型脉冲负荷装置挠曲的试验方法ASTMD4695-1996普通路面弯曲测量ASTMD4696-1992从渗流区进行孔隙液体取样的标准导则ASTMD4697-1995在用户实验室维护的试验方法ASTMD4698-1992各种金属的化学分析用沉淀物样品的总煮解度的试验方法ASTMD4699-1999大颗粒催化剂振动存储密度的标准试验方法ASTMD4700-1991渗流区的土壤抽样ASTMD4701-2000技术级氯甲烷的标准规范ASTMD470-1999电线和电缆用交联绝缘与套管的试验方法ASTMD4702-1997与现行的ASTM标准一致的检验横切、导向杆和麻花钻机械钻煤取样装置ASTMD4703-1993由热塑性材料压缩模制的试样、瓷花金属板及薄板ASTMD4704-1993皮革的撕破强度和切口撕破的试验方法ASTMD4705-1993革皮、双孔缝合时抗扯裂强度的试验方法ASTMD4706-1993酚醛树脂中羟甲基组团定性测定的试验方法ASTMD4707-1997测量辊涂机耐涂料喷溅的试验方法ASTMD4708-1999有机覆层的均匀游离膜的制备ASTMD4709-1993丙烯酸甲酯ASTMD4710-1993乙醛ASTMD4711-1989烷基苯磺酸中磺酸与硫酸的试验方法ASTMD471-1998液体对橡胶性能影响的试验方法ASTMD4712-1987工业用水的检验.可还原涂层ASTMD4713-1992印刷油墨、乳状树脂和涂料中不挥发成分的试验方法ASTMD4714-1996测定湿热对纸和纸板特性的影响的试验方法(额定湿度为50%,温度为90℃)ASTMD4715-1998测定焦油和硬沥青焦化值的试验方法(Alcan)ASTMD4716-2000土工织物及其有关产品的恒定水头液压透过比(在平面流中)的标准试验方法ASTMD4718-1987含有超大颗粒土壤的单位重量和含水量修正办法ASTMD4719-2000检验土壤用预打孔压力计的标准试验方法ASTMD4720-1987软窗帘的性能评定ASTMD4721-1989可机器洗涤的和干洗的床罩与附属品性能的评定ASTMD4723-1999纺织品耐热性和易燃性试验方法和性能规范的描述和标准索引ASTMD4724-1999用针入法测试线纱缠结度的标准试验方法ASTMD4725-1998发动机冷却剂术语ASTMD4726-2001装配门窗用硬质聚氯乙烯(PVC)外部挤压型材的标准规范ASTMD4727/D4727M-1998瓦拢面的和实心的纤维板坯料(包装级)和切制形材ASTMD4728-2001运输集装箱随机振动检测的标准试验方法ASTMD4729-1987使用扁千斤顶法现场测定变形应力和模数的试验方法ASTMD4730-1993电信电线和电缆用浸渍化合物ASTMD4731-1993电信电线和电缆用热充填化合物ASTMD473-1981萃取法测定原油和燃料油中沉积物的试验方法ASTMD4732-1993电信电线和电缆用冷充填化合物ASTMD4733-1998无溶剂电绝缘清漆试验方法ASTMD4734-1998精制545-苯ASTMD4735-1996用气相色谱法测定精制苯中微量噻吩的试验方法ASTMD4737-1996用四变量方程计算十六烷指数的试验方法ASTMD4738-1990使用光基准线法对立式圆柱形容器的校验ASTMD4739-1996电势滴定法测定碱值的试验方法ASTMD4740-1995用点滴试验法对残余燃料稳定性和兼容性的试验方法ASTMD4741-1996高温和高剪切速率下用锥塞粘度计测量粘度的试验方法ASTMD4742-1996用薄膜氧吸收法对汽车发动机油氧化稳定性的试验方法ASTMD4743-1992溶解水成沉积物用溶解装置功效的试验方法ASTMD4744-1989用炭吸收微库仑检测法对水中有机卤化物的试验方法ASTMD4745-1997聚四氟乙烯模塑和挤压材料的填充化合物ASTMD4746-1998用加压过滤法测定焦油和硬沥青中喹啉不溶物含量的试验方法ASTMD4747-2002用气液色谱法测定乳胶中未反应单体含量的标准试验方法ASTMD4748-1998使用短脉冲雷达测定粘合路面层厚度的试验方法ASTMD4749-1987煤和特定煤粒度进行筛选分析的试验方法ASTMD4750-1987测定钻井或监测井(观察井)中地下水位的试验方法ASTMD4751-1999测定土工织物表观露缝尺寸的试验方法ASTMD475-1967纯净对位红色基颜料规格ASTMD4752-1998用溶剂擦试法测定硅酸乙酯(无机)富锌底漆耐甲乙酮的试验方法ASTMD4753-1995检验土壤、岩石及有关结构用的天平和天平盘的评定、选择和规定ASTMD4754-1998使用液膜蒸馏器(FDA)移动元件进行塑料制品的双侧液体提取的试验方法ASTMD4755-1995卤化有机溶剂及其掺和物中游离卤素的测试方法ASTMD4756-1996硬质聚氯乙烯挡板和拱腹的安装ASTMD4757-1998标卡限定的蒸气脱脂剂ASTMD4759-1988测定铺地合成物的特性适合性ASTMD4761-1996材料及木基结构材料机械性能的试验方法ASTMD476-2000二氧化钛干颜料色素的标准分类ASTMD4762-1988自动工业复合材料的检验ASTMD4763-1988用荧光光谱测定法对水中化学品的鉴别ASTMD4764-2001X射线荧光光谱法测定涂料中二氧化钛含量的标准试验方法ASTMD4765-1998在工作场所大气中氟化物的试验方法ASTMD4766-1998在工场所大气中氯乙烯的试验方法(碳管法)ASTMD4767-1995对粘土进行压实和不排水三轴压缩试验法ASTMD4768-1996用气相色谱法在绝缘流体中2,6-二叔丁基对-甲酚和2,6-二叔丁基对-苯酚的试验方法ASTMD4769-1988纺织品和较舒适经纱针织品ASTMD4770-2000评定用于充填外衣的人造纤维棉絮的标准试验方法ASTMD4771-1995室内家具装饰用针织品ASTMD4772-1997丝绒纺织品表面吸水性的标准试验方法(水流试验法)ASTMD4773-1993丙二醇-甲基醚、双丙二醇-甲基醚和丙二醇-甲基醚乙酸酯纯度的试验方法ASTMD4774-1994使用者自行粘贴的麻醉药物标签ASTMD4775-1994药物(不包括大批量的药房用药)用填装注射器和交货系统的识别和外形ASTMD4776-1998用H-试验法对轮胎帘布及其他增强帘布与硫化橡胶粘着性的试验方法ASTMD4778-1994在热转换条件下测定冷却水的腐蚀和污染倾向的试验方法ASTMD4779-1993用紫外线法或过硫酸盐氧化法或两者同时用,以及红外线法对高纯度水中总碳、有机碳和无机碳的试验方法ASTMD4780-1995用多点氪吸附法测定催化剂的低表面面积的试验方法ASTMD4781-1999精制催化剂粒子和催化剂载体粒子的机械抽头衬料密度的标准试验方法ASTMD478-1986锌黄(铬酸锌)颜料ASTMD4782-1991用湿化学法在分子筛催化剂中钯的试验方法ASTMD4783-2001在容器内被细菌、酵母菌和霉菌侵染的胶粘剂制备物耐受性的标准试验方法ASTMD4784-1993液化天然气(LNG)密度的计算方法ASTMD4785-2000水中低含量碘-131的标准试验方法ASTMD4786-1994单孔的缝合抗斯裂强度的试验方法ASTMD4787-1993对混凝土底层使用的液体或薄板衬垫的连续验正ASTMD4788-1988利用红外线温度记录法探测桥面分层的试验方法ASTMD4789-19944,4'-二酚基丙烷(双酚A)溶液颜色的试验方法ASTMD4790-1999芳烃及有关化学品的术语ASTMD4791-1999粗集料中扁颗粒和长颗粒的试验方法ASTMD4792-1999从水化反应中对集料膨胀的试验方法ASTMD4793-1993含水废弃物的连续成批萃取的试验方法ASTMD4794-1994用气相色谱法测定纤维素醚产品中羟乙基替代物的试验方法ASTMD4795-1994可溶行硝化纤维素中氮含量的试验方法.交替法ASTMD4796-1988热塑性交通标志材料粘合强度的试验方法ASTMD4797-1988白色和黄色热塑性交通标志包括铬酸铅和二氧化酞的化学和重量分析的试验方法ASTMD4798-2000沥青材料加速老化的标准试验方法(氙弧法)ASTMD4799-2000沥青材料加速老化的标准试验方法(萤光UV和冷凝法)ASTMD4800-1994胶粘剂的分级和分类ASTMD4801-19950.25mm(0.010英寸)和大于此厚度的聚乙烯薄膜ASTMD480-1988铝粉和铝粉浆的抽样和试验方法ASTMD4802-1994聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯丙烯酸塑料片ASTMD4803-1997聚氯乙烯(PVC)建筑产品的预测热装配的试验方法ASTMD4804-1998测定非硬质固体塑料易燃性的标准试验方法ASTMD4805-1988塑料标准用名词术语ASTMD4806-2001用于汽车火花点火发动机燃料的混有汽油的变性燃料酒精标准规范ASTMD4806a-2001用于汽车点火发动机燃料的与汽油混合的变性燃料酒精的标准规范ASTMD4807-1988原油中膜过滤沉淀物的试验方法ASTMD4808-1998利用低分辨率核磁共振谱法测试轻馏份、中间馏份、气体油和渣油中氢含量的试验方法ASTMD4809-1995用弹式量热器对液态,烃类燃料燃烧热量的试验方法(中等精确度方法)ASTMD4810-1988使用着色长度检测管对天然气中硫化氢的试验方法ASTMD4811-1997被用作屋面防雨板的非硫化橡胶薄板材ASTMD4812-1999塑料的无凹口悬臂梁抗冲击强度的试验方法ASTMD4814-2001机动车火花点燃式发动机燃料的标准规范ASTMD4814a-2001汽车点火发动机燃料的标准规范ASTMD4815-1999气相色谱分析法测定汽油中甲基叔丁基醚、二乙基丁基醚、甲苯磺酰-精氨酸甲酯、二异丙酯(MTBE,ETBE,TAME,DIPE)叔戌酯和C1-C4醇的试验方法ASTMD4816-1994用热分析法对飞机涡轮机燃料比热的试验方法ASTMD4817-1988橡胶化合材料的分类.硬质酸ASTMD4818-1989橡胶化合材料的分类.硫化加速剂ASTMD4819-1996聚烯烃塑料制软多孔材料ASTMD4820-1996炭黑的试验方法.用多点B,E,T,氮吸附法测定表面积ASTMD4821-2001炭黑的标准指南.试验方法精度和偏差的确认ASTMD482-1995石油产品灰分的测试方法ASTMD4821a-2001炭黑的标准指南.测试方法的精密度和偏差的验证ASTMD482-2000石油产品灰分的标准测试方法ASTMD4822-1988河水中沉淀物粒度分析方法的选择ASTMD4823-1995浸没的非固结的沉淀物芯样的提取ASTMD4824-1994用氨化学吸附法测定催化剂酸度的试验方法ASTMD4825-1997按尺寸裁切的办公纸卷曲度测量的试验方法ASTMD4826-1988纸浆、纸张和纸板用测量单位和换算系数ASTMD4827-1993利用毛细管丛的气相色谱法对乳胶中未反应单体的试验方法ASTMD4828-1994有机覆层实际可洗性的试验方法ASTMD4829-1995土壤的膨胀系数的试验方法ASTMD4830-1998屋面和防水用热塑性织物特性的试验方法ASTMD4831-1988皮革扣环的抗扯裂强度的试验方法ASTMD483-1997石油制植物喷洒油中未磺化残渣测定的试验方法ASTMD4832-1995土与水泥的混和泥浆测试筒制备的检测方法ASTMD4833-2000土工织物、地膜及其有关制品的抗击穿系数的标准试验方法ASTMD4834-1988用直接吸气的原子吸收光谱法测定涂料中铅的试验方法ASTMD4835-1993丙二醇-甲基醚乙酸酯ASTMD4836-1995双丙二醇-甲基醚ASTMD4837-1997丙二醇-甲基醚ASTMD4838-1988测定色漆相对着色力的试验方法ASTMD4839-1994用紫外线法或过硫酸盐氧化法或两者同时使用,以及红外线法检测水中总碳和有机碳的试验方法ASTMD4840-1999保管程序的抽样系列ASTMD4841-1988含有有机和无机组成物的水样品保留时间的估算ASTMD4842-1990测定固体废弃物抗冻结和解冻性的试验方法ASTMD4843-1988固体废弃物的浸湿和烘干的试验方法ASTMD4844-1988工人保护用废弃物管理器材的空中检测ASTMD4845-1996有关羊毛的名词术语ASTMD4846-1996按扣抗不易扣紧性的标准试验方法ASTMD4847-1995机织遮阳篷和遮雨檐织物ASTMD4848-1998纺织品的强度、变形性及其有关特性的名词术语ASTMD4850-2000有关织物的标准术语ASTMD4851-1997建筑用涂层织物和层压织物的标准试验方法ASTMD4852-1988悬挂的装饰织物的评定ASTMD4853-1997减低试验变异性ASTMD4854-1995从取样方案的期望原始资料中对变异性幅度的估算ASTMD4855-1997比较试验方法的标准实施规程ASTMD4856-1999在工作场所大气中硫酸酸雾测定的试验方法(离子色谱法)ASTMD4857-2001测定润滑油最大限度减轻二冲程循环汽油发动机(船用外侧马达除外)中活塞环卡住和活塞积垢的能力的标准试验方法ASTMD4857a-2001测定润滑油最大限度减轻二冲程循环汽油发动机(船用外侧马达除外)中的环粘附和活塞积垢的标准试验方法ASTMD4858-1995测定润滑油对改进二冲程循环汽油发动机预燃倾向的试验方法ASTMD4859-1997二冲程循环汽油发动机用润滑油ASTMD4860-1991柴油燃料中游离水和粒子杂质的试验方法ASTMD4861-2000空气中农药和多氯联苯抽样和选择分析技术的标准实施规程ASTMD4863-1995测定二冲程循环汽油发动机润滑剂润滑性的试验方法ASTMD4864-1990用气相色谱法测定丙烯浓缩物中痕量甲醇的试验方法ASTMD4865-1998石油燃料系统静电特性的产生和耗散ASTMD4866-1988含矿物集料和附加聚合物掺合料的硬煤沥青乳化液铺面密封料搅拌配方的功能规范ASTMD4867/D4867M-1996沥青混凝土铺面混合物料中潮湿作用的测试方法ASTMD4868-1990燃烧炉燃料和柴油机燃料燃烧的净热量和总热量估算的试验方法ASTMD4869-1988屋顶用饱和沥青有机油毡盖板衬垫ASTMD4870-1999测定剩余燃料中沉积物总量的试验方法ASTMD4871-2000通用氧化/热稳定性试验装置的标准指南ASTMD4872-1999电线和电缆填充物介电性测试的试验方法ASTMD4873-2001土工合成卷形物和样品识别、储存和搬运的标准指南ASTMD4874-1995柱型装置中浸出固体废物的沥洗方法ASTMD4875-1999聚氨基甲酸乙酯原材料的试验方法:聚醚多元醇的聚合环氧乙烷含量的测定ASTMD4876-1998聚氨基甲酸乙酯原料的试验方法:原油或变性异氰酸盐酸度的测定ASTMD4877-1998聚亚氨酯原材料的试验方法:异氰酸酯颜色的测定ASTMD4878-1998聚亚氨酯原材料的试验方法:多元醇粘度的测定ASTMD4879-1989岩石中大型地下通道地质技术图的绘制ASTMD4880-1994绝缘清漆包覆的漆包磁线防盐水腐蚀的试验方法ASTMD4881-1997漆包纤维包或薄膜缠绕磁线的耐热性测试方法ASTMD4882-2001用合股线圈试验法测定电绝缘清漆粘结强度的标准试验方法ASTMD4883-1999用超声波技术对聚乙烯密度的试验方法ASTMD4884-1996熔合土工织物的熔合缝强度的试验方法ASTMD4885-1988用宽带拉伸法测定土工薄膜性能强度的试验方法ASTMD4886-1988土工织物抗磨性的试验方法(砂纸/滑块法)ASTMD4887-1999热再循环沥青材料粘滞性掺合物制备的试验方法ASTMD4888-1988使用着色长度检测管对天然气中水蒸气的试验方法ASTMD4889-1998聚亚胺酯原材料的试验方法:原始的或改性的异氰酸酯粘度测定ASTMD4890-1998聚亚氨酯原材料的试验方法:加德内尔(Gardner)和APHA 色度的测定ASTMD4891-1989用化学计量燃烧法在天然气系列中煤气的发热值的试验方法ASTMD4892-1989固体沥青密度的试验方法(氦比重瓶测定比重法)ASTMD4893-1994测定硬沥青挥发性的试验方法ASTMD4894-1998聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)粒状模制材料和充填挤压材料ASTMD4895-1998从分散体制得的聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)树脂ASTMD4896-2001胶粘连接单边搭接样品试验结果的使用的标准指南ASTMD4897-2001屋面材料用沥青涂覆玻璃纤维通风薄基板标准规范ASTMD4898-1990用重量分析法对水流中不溶杂质的试验方法ASTMD4899-1999植物性鞣皮材料的分析.总则ASTMD4900-1999鞣皮提取物中木质磺酸盐(亚硫酸盐纤维素)的试验方法ASTMD4901-1999植物鞣皮液体提取物溶液的制备ASTMD490-1992道路柏油ASTMD4902-1999分析溶液的蒸发和烘干ASTMD4903-1999在植物鞣皮材料提取物中总固体和水的试验方法ASTMD4904-1999分析溶液的冷却ASTMD4905-1999固体状、浆糊状和粉末状植物鞣皮材料提取物溶液的制备ASTMD4906-1995皮革精制材料中全部固体和灰分含量的测试方法ASTMD4907-1995皮革精制中硝化纤维素的测试方法ASTMD4908-1989皮革面层的粘合性的测试方法ASTMD4910-19990-24个月婴儿的人体测量标准尺寸表ASTMD4911-1994平行精纺式开良精纺系统中手工织短纤维纱线的公差ASTMD4912-1989乙烯基涂覆玻璃丝防昆虫(蚊帐)布和百页窗帘布织物稳定性的试验方法ASTMD4913-1989用直读法,污染程度,可见化学检测器测定硫化氢的浓度ASTMD4914-1999用试验井中砂子替代法在现场对土壤和岩石的密度的标准试验方法ASTMD4915-1996从轨道车顶部对煤手工抽样ASTMD4916-1997机械钻抽样ASTMD4917-1997用水平面法测试无涂层书写纸和印刷纸的静磨擦和动磨擦系数ASTMD4918-1997用倾斜面法对无镀膜书写纸和印刷纸静态磨擦系数的试验方法ASTMD4919-1989危险物质包装件的检验ASTMD49-1983铅丹的化学分析ASTMD4920-1998有关纺织品水分的术语ASTMD4921-1995室温下发动机冷却剂的发泡倾向的测试方法ASTMD4922-1994测定水中放射性铁的试验方法ASTMD4923-2001增强热固性塑料杆的标准规范ASTMD4924-1989橡胶掺合物用石蜡的分类ASTMD4925-1989皮革面层挠性和粘结性的试验方法ASTMD4926-1989用X-射线粉末衍射法对触煤剂中含硅和铝矾土的触煤剂中伽马铝矾土含量的试验方法ASTMD4927-1996润滑油和添加物元素分析的测试方法.用X射线荧光光谱波长分散法测定钡、钙、磷、硫和锌ASTMD4928-1989用电量计卡耳费歇尔滴定法对原油中水的试验方法ASTMD4929-1999测定原油中有机氯化物含量的试验方法ASTMD4930-1994锻烧石油焦用防尘材料的测试方法ASTMD4931-1992新出炉的石油焦炭中总含水量的试验方法ASTMD4932-1989屋面层和防水薄板、屋面卷材、木瓦的抗紧固件斯裂和破裂的试验方法ASTMD4933-1999木材和木基材料湿度的调节的标准指南ASTMD4934-1994橡胶合成材料二苯并噻唑基亚磺酰胺催速剂的测试.不溶解性ASTMD4935-1999测量平面材料电磁屏蔽效率的试验方法ASTMD4936-1996用还原法/滴定法对硫基苯并噻唑亚磺酰胺鉴定的试验方法ASTMD4937-1996用气相色谱法对P-苯二胺抗降解剂纯度的试验方法ASTMD4938-1989用高速水对防污漆腐蚀检验的试验方法ASTMD4939-1989在天然海水中使船只防污涂层遭受生物污垢和流体剪切力的试验方法ASTMD4940-1998喷砂磨料水溶解离子污染导电分析的试验方法ASTMD4941-1989画家用膏状颜料消耗品的制备ASTMD4942-1989试验搅拌器中石印印刷油墨和载色剂的水粘附性的试验方法ASTMD4943-1995用蜂蜡法对土壤收缩系数的试验方法ASTMD4944-1998用碳化钙气压检验器法对土壤中水分的现场测定的试验方法ASTMD4945-1989桩柱的高应力动态检验的试验方法ASTMD4946-1989建筑涂料耐结块的试验方法ASTMD4947-2000室内气体中氯丹和庚氯残留物的标准试验方法ASTMD4948-1989测定粘性液体上层分离的试验方法ASTMD4949-1994书写纸D-C电阻率的测试方法(凯思勒法)ASTMD4950-2001汽车保养润滑脂的标准分类和规范ASTMD4951-2002用感应耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定润滑油中附助成分的标准试验方法ASTMD495-1999固体电绝缘材料的耐高压低电流干电弧性能的测试方法ASTMD4952-1997燃料和溶剂中活性硫化物的定量分析标准试验方法ASTMD4953-1999汽油和汽油充氧混合物蒸气压力的试验方法(干法)ASTMD4954-1989洗涤剂中测定次氮基三乙酸酯的试验方法ASTMD4955-1989汽车抛光剂的现场评定ASTMD4956-2001交通管制用反光镜片标准规范ASTMD4956a-2001交通管制用反光镜片的标准规范ASTMD4957-1995用真空毛细管粘度计测试沥青乳剂残余物和非牛顿沥青的外观粘度ASTMD4958-1997刷乳胶漆用比较牵引式刷的试验方法ASTMD4959-2000用直接加热法测定土壤中含水量的标准试验方法ASTMD4960-1989热塑性交通标记材料颜色评估的试验方法ASTMD4961-1999用异丙基苯工艺生产的苯酚中主要有机杂质的气相色谱分析的测试方法ASTMD496-1974皂片ASTMD4962-1995用NaI(TI)γ射线光谱法处理水ASTMD4963-1999玻璃绳和织物的点燃损失测试方法ASTMD4964-1996弹性织物拉伸性的试验方法(拉力试验机的恒速拉伸试验)ASTMD4965-1996家庭缝纫时缝和接缝精整的名词术语ASTMD4966-1998纺织品耐磨性的试验方法(马丁代尔磨擦试验仪法)ASTMD4967-1999纤维光缆绝缘、外皮和强力元件用材料的选择ASTMD4968-2000塑料的试验方法和规范的年度复审标准指南ASTMD4969-1997聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)涂覆的玻璃织物ASTMD4970-1999纺织纤维品的耐起球和其他有关表面变化的标准试验方法(马丁戴尔压力检验机法)ASTMD4971-1989使用径向负荷加重76mm(3in)空心插座测定现场岩石变型模量的测试方法ASTMD497-1969普通洗衣皂规范ASTMD4972-2001土壤pH值的标准试验方法ASTMD4974-1999使用testrite热收缩炉对纱线和绳索热收缩的试验方法ASTMD4975-1996单股轮胎边钢丝的标准试验方法ASTMD4976-2000聚乙烯塑料模制和挤压材料的标准规范ASTMD4977-1998用磨擦法对矿物涂覆的屋顶层颗粒粘结的测试方法ASTMD4978-1995在废弃物中筛选硫化物的试验方法ASTMD4979-1995在废弃物中物理叙述筛选分析的试验方法ASTMD4980-1989在废弃物中筛选PH值的试验方法ASTMD4981-1995在废弃物中筛选氧化剂的试验方法ASTMD498-1974肥皂粉(非碱性皂粉)ASTMD4982-1995废弃物潜在易燃性筛选分析的试验方法ASTMD4983-1989用直接水成注射液气相色谱法对水和冷凝蒸汽中环已胺、吗啉和二乙氨乙醇的试验方法ASTMD4984-1989使用着色长度检测管对天然气中的二氧化碳的试验方法ASTMD4985-2000要求预装辅助冷却添加剂(SCA)的重载工作发动机用低硅乙二醇基发动机冷却剂的标准规范ASTMD4986-1998泡沫聚合材料水平燃烧特性的测试方法ASTMD4987-1999一部分连续式纸张孔眼的拉伸断裂强度的测试方法ASTMD4988-1996纸张中碳酸钙含量的测试方法ASTMD4989-1990使用平打板塑性计对沥青屋顶层表观粘度流动的试验方法ASTMD4990-1997屋顶和防水屋顶用柏油玻璃油毡ASTMD4991-1994用真空法进行空瓶罐泄漏试验的测试方法ASTMD499-1969白色水浮香皂ASTMD4992-1994侵蚀控制用岩石的评定ASTMD4993-1989为反向渗透标定二氧化硅的计算和校正ASTMD4994-1989废水污垢中毒素的分离ASTMD4995-20001,1,2-三氯1,2,2-三氟乙烷溶剂的脱脂等级和电子等级的标准规范ASTMD4998-1995评定牵引车液压磨损特性的试验方法ASTMD5000-1989使用侧流传感器对粘土中元素活性的评定ASTMD5001-1990用球圆柱体式(BOCLE)润滑性评定仪测量航空涡轮机燃料润滑性的试验方法ASTMD500-1995磺化油和硫化油的化学分析和试验方法ASTMD5002-1999数字密度分析仪用原油密度和相对密度的标准试验方法ASTMD5003-1995石油焦的哈德格罗夫可磨性指数(HGI)的测试方法ASTMD5004-1989用二甲苯置换法对焙烧石油焦炭真密度的测试方法ASTMD5006-1996测量航空燃料中燃料系统结冰抑制剂(醚型)的试验方法ASTMD5007-1999涂漆湿对干遮盖变化的试验方法ASTMD5008-1997用气相色谱法对2-乙基已醇纯度值和乙基甲醇戊烷含量的试验方法ASTMD5009-1996实验室条件下评估和比较传送效率的试验方法ASTMD5010-2001印刷油墨及相关材料试验的标准指南ASTMD5011-1992使用传送标准对臭氧检测器的校验ASTMD501-1989碱性洗涤剂的抽样和化学分析试验方法ASTMD5012-1989大气湿沉积物采集和保存使用材料的制备ASTMD5013-1989管道和其他地点排放的废弃物的取样ASTMD5014-1994室内空气中甲醛测量的测试方法(被动式样法)ASTMD5015-1995大气湿沉积物的样品中PH值的电子测试方法ASTMD5016-1998与红外线吸收法一起使用的高温试管炉燃烧法对煤和焦炭灰烬中硫的测试方法ASTMD5017-1996用13-碳核磁共振法测定线性低密度聚乙烯成分的试验方法ASTMD5018-1989煤焦油和石油硬沥青剪切粘度的试验方法ASTMD5019-1996屋顶隔层用增强非硬化聚合薄板ASTMD50-1990含铁和锰的黄色、橙色、红色和褐色涂料的化学分析试验方法ASTMD5021-1995热塑性高弹氯化乙烯混合物ASTMD502-1989肥皂和其它洗涤剂粒度的试验方法ASTMD5022-1995装有使用前应稀释药物浓缩溶液的玻璃瓶和小玻璃瓶的标识ASTMD5023-1999用三点弯曲法测量塑料动态力学性能的试验方法ASTMD5024-2001塑料的标准试验方法:动力机械性能:压缩ASTMD5025-1999塑料材料的小刻度燃烧试验用试验室燃烧器ASTMD5026-2001塑料的标准试验方法:动力机械性能:拉伸ASTMD5028-1996用热分析法挤拉树脂固化性的试验方法ASTMD5029-1998活性碳中水可溶物的试验方法ASTMD5030-1989用测试井中水置换法对土壤和岩石密度的试验方法ASTMD5031-2001使用封闭碳弧光灯曝露仪对涂料及有关涂层进行试验的标准实施规程ASTMD5032-1997用甘油溶液法保持恒定相对湿度ASTMD5033-1990有关再循环塑料恰当使用标准的制定ASTMD5034-1995纺织品的延伸和断裂力的试验方法(织物抓样强力试验)ASTMD5035-1995纺织纤维的伸长率和断裂力的测试方法(抓损力)ASTMD5036-1999全粘固单层聚氯乙烯屋面板的应用ASTMD5037-1990用高性能液相色谱法比较水中石油的试验方法ASTMD5038-1994纺织材料的术语ASTMD5039-1997纸反面识别的试验方法ASTMD5040-1990胶粘剂灰分的试验方法。

ASTM D2344-16

Designation:D2344/D2344M−16Standard Test Method forShort-Beam Strength of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials and Their Laminates1This standard is issued under theﬁxed designation D2344/D2344M;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon(´)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S.Department of Defense.1.Scope1.1This test method determines the short-beam strength of high-modulusﬁber-reinforced composite materials.The speci-men is a short beam machined from a curved or aﬂat laminate up to 6.00mm[0.25in.]thick.The beam is loaded in three-point bending.1.2Application of this test method is limited to continuous-or discontinuous-ﬁber-reinforced polymer matrix composites, for which the elastic properties are balanced and symmetric with respect to the longitudinal axis of the beam.1.3The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard.The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents;therefore,each system must be used independently of the bining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.1.4This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2.Referenced Documents2.1ASTM Standards:2D792Test Methods for Density and Speciﬁc Gravity(Rela-tive Density)of Plastics by DisplacementD883Terminology Relating to PlasticsD2584Test Method for Ignition Loss of Cured Reinforced ResinsD2734Test Methods for V oid Content of Reinforced PlasticsD3171Test Methods for Constituent Content of Composite MaterialsD3878Terminology for Composite MaterialsD5229/D5229M Test Method for Moisture Absorption Prop-erties and Equilibrium Conditioning of Polymer Matrix Composite MaterialsD5687/D5687M Guide for Preparation of Flat Composite Panels with Processing Guidelines for Specimen Prepara-tionE4Practices for Force Veriﬁcation of Testing MachinesE6Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Testing E18Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Ma-terialsE122Practice for Calculating Sample Size to Estimate,With Speciﬁed Precision,the Average for a Characteristic of a Lot or ProcessE177Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test MethodsE456Terminology Relating to Quality and StatisticsE1309Guide for Identiﬁcation of Fiber-Reinforced Polymer-Matrix Composite Materials in Databases(With-drawn2015)3E1434Guide for Recording Mechanical Test Data of Fiber-Reinforced Composite Materials in Databases(Withdrawn 2015)3E1471Guide for Identiﬁcation of Fibers,Fillers,and Core Materials in Computerized Material Property Databases (Withdrawn2015)33.Terminology3.1Deﬁnitions—Terminology D3878deﬁnes the terms re-lating to high-modulusﬁbers and their composites.Terminol-ogy D883deﬁnes terms relating to plastics.Terminology E6 deﬁnes terms relating to mechanical testing.Terminology E456 and Practice E177deﬁne terms relating to statistics.In the event of a conﬂict between deﬁnitions,Terminology D3878 shall have precedence over the other documents.N OTE1—If the term represents a physical quantity,its analytical1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D30on Composite Materials and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D30.04on Lamina and Laminate Test Methods.Current edition approved July1,2016.Published July2016.Originally approved st previous edition approved in2013as D2344–13.DOI:10.1520/ D2344_D2344M-16.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,,or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on .Copyright©ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA19428-2959.United Statesdimensions are stated immediately following the term (or letter symbol)in fundamental dimension form,using the following ASTM standard sym-bology for fundamental dimensions,shown within square brackets:[M ]for mass,[L ]for length,[T ]for time,[Θ]for thermodynamic temperature,and [nd ]for nondimensional e of these symbols is restricted to analytical dimensions when used with square brackets,as the symbols may have other deﬁnitions when used without the brackets.3.2Deﬁnitions of Terms Speciﬁc to This Standard:3.2.1balanced laminate,n—a continuous ﬁber-reinforced laminate in which each +θlamina,measured with respect to the laminate reference axis,is balanced by a –θlamina of the same material (for example,[0/+45/–45/+45/–45/0]).3.2.2short-beam strength,n—the shear stress as calculated in Eq 1,developed at the specimen mid-plane at the failure event speciﬁed in 11.6.3.2.2.1Discussion—Although shear is the dominant applied loading in this test method,the internal stresses are complex and a variety of failure modes can occur.Elasticity solutions by Berg et al (1)4,Whitney (2),and Sullivan and Van Oene (3)have all demonstrated inadequacies in classical beam theory in deﬁning the stress state in the short-beam conﬁguration.These solutions show that the parabolic shear-stress distribution as predicted by Eq 1only occurs,and then not exactly,on planes midway between the loading nose and support points.Away from these planes,the stress distributions become skewed,with peak stresses occurring near the loading nose and support points.Of particular signiﬁcance is the stress state local to the loading nose in which the severe shear-stress concentration combined with transverse and in-plane compressive stresses has been shown to initiate failure.However,for the more ductile matrices,plastic yielding may alleviate the situation under the loading nose (1)and allow other failure modes to occur such as bottom surface ﬁber tension (2).Consequently,unless mid-plane interlaminar failure has been clearly observed,the short-beam strength determined from this test method cannot be attributed to a shear property,and the use of Eq 1will not yield an accurate value for shear strength.3.2.3symmetric laminate,n—a continuous ﬁber-reinforced laminate in which each ply above the mid-plane is identically matched (in terms of position,orientation,and mechanical properties)with one below the mid-plane.3.3Symbols:b —specimen width.CV —sample coefficient of variation (in percent).F sbs —short-beam strength.h —specimen thickness.n —number of specimens.P m —maximum load observed during the test.x i —measured or derived property for an individual specimen from the sample population.x ¯—sample mean (average).4.Summary of Test Method4.1The short-beam test specimens (Figs.1-4)are center-loaded as shown in Figs.5and 6.The specimen ends rest ontwo supports that allow lateral motion,the load being applied by means of a loading nose directly centered on the midpoint of the test specimen.5.Signiﬁcance and Use5.1In most cases,because of the complexity of internal stresses and the variety of failure modes that can occur in this specimen,it is not generally possible to relate the short-beam strength to any one material property.However,failures are normally dominated by resin and interlaminar properties,and the test results have been found to be repeatable for a given specimen geometry,material system,and stacking sequence (4).5.2Short-beam strength determined by this test method can be used for quality control and process speciﬁcation purposes.It can also be used for comparative testing of composite materials,provided that failures occur consistently in the same mode (5).5.3This test method is not limited to specimens within the range speciﬁed in Section 8,but is limited to the use of a loading span length-to-specimen thickness ratio of 4.0and a minimum specimen thickness of 2.0mm [0.08in.].6.Interferences6.1Accurate reporting of observed failure modes is essen-tial for meaningful data interpretation,in particular,the detec-tion of initial damage modes.4Boldface numbers in parentheses refer to the list of references at the end of thisstandard.N OTE 1—Drawing interpretation per ANSI Y14.5-1982and ANSI/ASMB46.1-1986.N OTE 2—Ply orientation tolerance 60.5°relative to –B–.FIG.1Flat Specimen Conﬁguration(SI)7.Apparatus7.1Testing Machine,properly calibrated,which can be operated at a constant rate of crosshead motion,and which the error in the loading system shall not exceed 61%.The load-indicating mechanism shall be essentially free of inertia lag at the crosshead rate used.Inertia lag may not exceed 1%of the measured load.The accuracy of the testing machine shall be veriﬁed in accordance with Practices E4.7.2Loading Nose and Supports,as shown in Figs.5and 6,shall be 6.0060.50mm [0.25060.020in.]and 3.0060.40mm [0.12560.010in.]diameter cylinders,respectively,with a hardness of 60to 62HRC,as speciﬁed in Test Methods E18,and shall have ﬁnely ground surfaces free of indentation and burrs with all sharp edges relieved.The loading conﬁguration shown in Fig.5is recommended for curved specimens with a radius r to specimen thickness h ratio of r/h of 5or less.The loading conﬁguration shown in Fig.6is recommended for ﬂat specimens as well as curved specimens with a r/h ratio of greater than 5.7.3Micrometers and Calipers—A micrometer with a 4to 7mm [0.16to 0.28in.]nominal diameter ball interface or a ﬂat anvil interface shall be used to measure the specimen width and thickness.A ball interface is recommended for thickness measurements when at least one surface is irregular (e.g.a coarse peel ply surface which is neither smooth nor ﬂat).A micrometer or caliper with a ﬂat anvil interface shall be usedfor measuring length.The use of alternative measurement devices is permitted if speciﬁed (or agreed to)by the test requestor and reported by the testing laboratory.The accuracy of the instrument(s)shall be suitable for reading within 1%of the specimen dimensions.For typical specimen geometries,an instrument with an accuracy of 60.0025mm [60.0001in.]is adequate for width and thickness measurements,while an instrument with an accuracy of 60.025mm [60.001in.]is adequate for measurement of length.7.4Conditioning Chamber,when conditioning materials at nonlaboratory environments,a temperature/vapor-level-controlled environmental conditioning chamber is required that shall be capable of maintaining the required temperature to within 63°C (65°F)and the required vapor level to within 63%.Chamber conditions shall be monitored either on an automated continuous basis or on a manual basis at regular intervals.7.5Environmental Test Chamber,an environmental test chamber is required for test environments other than ambient testing laboratory conditions.This chamber shall be capable of maintaining the test specimen at the required test environment during the mechanical test method.8.Sampling and Test Specimens8.1Sampling—Test at least ﬁve specimens per test condi-tion unless valid results can be gained through the use of fewer specimens,as in the case of a designed experiment.For statistically signiﬁcant data,consult the procedures outlined in Practice E122.Report the method of sampling.8.2Geometry:8.2.1Laminate Conﬁgurations—Both multidirectional and pure unidirectional laminates can be tested,provided that there are at least 10%0°ﬁbers in the span direction of the beam (preferably well distributed through the thickness),and that the laminates are both balanced and symmetric with respect to the span direction of the beam.8.2.2Specimen Conﬁgurations—Typical conﬁgurations for the ﬂat and curved specimens are shown in Figs.1-4.For specimen thicknesses other than those shown,the following geometries are recommended:Specimen length =thickness ×6Specimen width,b =thickness ×2.0N OTE 2—A discussion of width-to-thickness effects is available in Adams and Lewis (6).8.2.2.1For curved beam specimens,it is recommended that the arc should not exceed 30°.Also,for these specimens,the specimen length is deﬁned as the minimum chord length.8.3Specimen Preparation—Guide D5687/D5687M pro-vides recommended specimen preparation practices and should be followed where practical.8.3.1Laminate Fabrication—Laminates may be hand-laid,ﬁlament-wound or tow-placed,and molded by any suitable laminating means,such as press,bag,autoclave,or resin transfer molding.8.3.2Machining Methods—Specimen preparation is impor-tant for these specimens.Take precautions when cutting specimens from the rings or plates to avoid notches,undercuts,N OTE 1—Drawing interpretation per ANSI Y14.5-1982and ANSI/ASME B46.1-1986.N OTE 2—Ply orientation tolerance 60.5°relative to –B–.FIG.2Flat Specimen Conﬁguration (InchPound)rough or uneven surfaces,or delaminations as a result of inappropriate machining methods.Obtain ﬁnal dimensions by water-lubricated precision sawing,milling,or grinding.The use of diamond tooling has been found to be extremely effective for many material systems.Edges should be ﬂat and parallel within the speciﬁed tolerances.8.3.3Labeling—Label the specimens so that they will be distinct from each other and traceable back to the raw material,in a manner that will both be unaffected by the test method and not inﬂuence the test method.9.Calibration9.1The accuracy of all measuring equipment shall have certiﬁed calibrations that are current at the time of use of the equipment.10.Conditioning10.1Standard Conditioning Procedure—Unless a different environment is speciﬁed as part of the test method,condition the test specimens in accordance with Procedure C of Test Method D5229/D5229M ,and store and test at standard labo-ratory atmosphere (2363°C (7365°F)and 50610%relative humidity).11.Procedure11.1Parameters to Be Speciﬁed Before Test:11.1.1The specimen sampling method and coupon geom-etry.11.1.2The material properties and data-reporting formatdesired.N OTE 1—Drawing interpretation per ANSI Y14.5-1982and ANSI/ASM B46.1-1986.N OTE 2—Ply orientation tolerance 60.5°relative to –A–.FIG.3Curved Specimen Conﬁguration(SI)N OTE 3—Determine speciﬁc material property,accuracy,and data-reporting requirements before test for proper selection of instrumentation and data-recording equipment.Estimate operating stress levels to aid in calibration of equipment and determination of equipment settings.11.1.3The environmental conditioning test parameters.11.1.4If performed,the sampling test method,coupon geometry,and test parameters used to determine density and reinforcement volume.11.1.5Optional nominal specimen thickness to be used to set the support span dimension.11.2General Instructions:11.2.1Report any deviations from this test method,whether intentional or inadvertent.11.2.2If speciﬁc gravity,density,reinforcement volume,or void volume are to be reported,then obtain these samples from the same panels as the test samples.Speciﬁc gravity and density may be evaluated by means of Test Methods D792.V olume percent of the constituents may be evaluated by one of the matrix digestion procedures of Test Method D3171,or for certain reinforcement materials such as glass and ceramics,by the matrix burn-off technique of Test Method D2584.V oid content may be evaluated from the equations of Test Method D2734and are applicable to both Test Methods D2584and D3171.N OTE 1—Drawing interpretation per ANSI Y14.5-1982and ANSI/ASME B46.1-1986.N OTE 2—Ply orientation tolerance 60.5°relative to –A–.FIG.4Curved Specimen Conﬁguration (InchPound)11.2.3Condition the specimens as required.Store the speci-mens in the conditioned environment until test time,if the test environment is different from the conditioning environment.11.2.4Following ﬁnal specimen machining and any conditioning,but before testing,measure and record the specimen width and thickness at the specimen midsection and the specimen length to the accuracy speciﬁed in 7.3.11.3Speed of Testing—Set the speed of testing at a rate of crosshead movement of 1.0mm (0.05in.)/min.11.4Test Environment—If possible,test the specimen under the same ﬂuid exposure level as that used for conditioning.However,if the test temperature places too severe requirements upon the testing machine environmental chamber,test at a temperature with no ﬂuid exposure control.In this case,a restriction must be placed upon the time from removal of the specimen from the conditioning chamber until test completionto inhibit nonrepresentative ﬂuid loss from the specimen.Record any modiﬁcations to the test environment and specimen weight change after removal from conditioning until test completion.11.4.1Monitor the test temperature by placing an appropri-ate thermocouple at specimen mid-length to be located on the underside of the beam.11.5Specimen Insertion—Insert the specimen into the test ﬁxture,as shown in Fig.5or Fig.6.For testing curved beam specimens,it is recommended that the specimen be oriented with the concave side downward,such that the ends of the beam specimen are below the center.Align and center the specimen such that its longitudinal axis is perpendicular to the loading nose and side supports.Adjust the span such that the span-to-measured thickness ratio is 4.0to an accuracy of 60.3mm [0.012in.].Optionally it is acceptable to settheFIG.5Horizontal Shear Load Diagram (CurvedBeam)FIG.6Horizontal Shear Load Diagram (FlatLaminate)support span for a group of replicate specimens based on the nominal specimen thickness,if provided by the test requestor.The loading nose should be located equidistant between the side supports to within 60.3mm [0.012in.].Both the loading nose and side supports should overhang the specimen width by at least 2mm [0.08in.]at each side.In the case of the ﬂat laminate test,each specimen end should overhang the side support centers by at least the specimen thickness.11.6Loading—Apply load to the specimen at the speciﬁed rate while recording data.Continue loading until either of the following occurs:11.6.1A load drop-off of 30%,11.6.2Two-piece specimen failure,or11.6.3The head travel exceeds the specimen nominal thick-ness.11.7Data Recording—Record load versus crosshead dis-placement data throughout the test method.Record the maxi-mum load,ﬁnal load,and the load at any obvious discontinui-ties in the load-displacement data.11.8Failure Mode—Typical failure modes that can be identiﬁed visually are shown in Fig.7.However,these may be preceded by less obvious,local damage modes such as transply cracking.Record the mode and location of failure,if possible identifying one or a combination of the modes shown.12.Calculation12.1Short-Beam Strength—Calculate the short-beam strength using Eq 1as follows:F sbs50.753P m(1)where:F sbs =short-beam strength,MPa (psi);P m=maximum load observed during the test,N (lbf);b =measured specimen width,mm (in.),and h =measured specimen thickness,mm (in.).12.2Statistics—For each series of test methods,calculate the average value,standard deviation,and coefficient of varia-tion (in percent)for each property determined as follows:x ¯5S (i 21n x i D/n(2)s n 215ŒS (i 51nx i 22n ~x ¯!2D/~n 21!(3)CV 51003s n 21/x¯(4)where:x ¯=sample mean (average);s n–1=sample standard deviation;CV =sample coefficient of variation,%;n =number of specimens;and x i=measured or derived property.13.Report13.1Report the following information,or references point-ing to other documentation containing this information,to the maximum extent applicable (reporting of items beyond the control of a given testing laboratory,such as might occur with material details or panel fabrication parameters,shall be the responsibility of the requester):N OTE 4—Guides E1309,E1434,and E1471contain data reporting recommendations for composite materials and composite materials me-chanicaltesting.FIG.7Typical Failure Modes in the Short BeamTest13.1.1This test method and revision level or date of issue.13.1.2Whether the coupon conﬁguration was standard or variant.13.1.3The date and location of the test.13.1.4The name of the test operator.13.1.5Any variations to this test method,anomalies noticed during testing,or equipment problems occurring during testing.13.1.6Identiﬁcation of the material tested including:mate-rial speciﬁcation,material type,material designation,manufacturer,manufacturer’s batch or lot number,source (if not from manufacturer),date of certiﬁcation,expiration of certiﬁcation,ﬁlament diameter,tow or yarn ﬁlament count and twist,sizing,form or weave,ﬁber areal weight,matrix type,prepreg matrix content,and prepreg volatiles content.13.1.7Description of the fabrication steps used to prepare the laminate including:fabrication start date,fabrication end date,process speciﬁcation,cure cycle,consolidation method,and a description of the equipment used.13.1.8Ply orientation and stacking sequence of the lami-nate.13.1.9If requested,report density,volume percent reinforcement,and void content test methods,specimen sam-pling method and geometries,test parameters,and test results.13.1.10Average ply thickness of the material.13.1.11Results of any nondestructive evaluation tests.13.1.12Method of preparing the test specimen,including specimen labeling scheme and method,specimen geometry,sampling method,and coupon cutting method.13.1.13Calibration dates and methods for all measurements and test equipment.13.1.14Details of loading nose and side supports including diameters and material used.13.1.15Type of test machine,alignment results,and data acquisition sampling rate and equipment type.13.1.16Dimensions of each test specimen.13.1.17Conditioning parameters and results.13.1.18Relative humidity and temperature of the testing laboratory.13.1.19Environment of the test machine environmental chamber (if used)and soak time at environment.13.1.20Number of specimens tested.13.1.21Speed of testing.13.1.22Maximum load observed during the test,for each specimen.13.1.23Load-displacement curves for each specimen.13.1.24Failure mode of each specimen,identiﬁed if pos-sible from Fig.7.14.Precision and Bias14.1Precision—The data required for the development of a precision statement is not currently available for this test method.14.2Bias—Bias cannot be determined for this test method as no acceptable reference standard exists.15.Keywords15.1composite materials;resin and interlaminar properties;short-beam strengthREFERENCES(1)Berg,C.A.,Tirosh,J.,and Israeli,M.,“Analysis of Short BeamBending of Fiber Reinforced Composites,”in Composite Materials:Testing and Design (Second Conference),ASTM STP 497,ASTM,1972,pp.206-218.(2)Whitney,J.M.,and Browning,C.E.,“On Short-Beam Shear Tests forComposite Materials,”Experimental Mechanics ,V ol 25,1985,pp.294-300.(3)Sullivan,J.L.,and Van Oene,H.,“An Elasticity Analysis for theGenerally and Specially Orthotropic Beams Subjected to Concen-trated Loads,”Composites Science and Technology ,V ol 27,1986,pp.182-191.(4)U.S.Department of Transportation,Federal Aviation Administration,“Test Methods for Composites a Status Report:V olume III Shear Test Methods,”Report No.DOT/FAA/CT-93/17,III,FAA Technical Center,Atlantic City,1993.(5)Cui,W.,Wisnom,M.R.,and Jones,M.,“Effect of Specimen Size onInterlaminar Shear Strength of Unidirectional Carbon Fibre-Epoxy,”Composites Engineering ,V ol 4,No.3,1994,pp.299-307.(6)Adams,D.F.and Lewis,E.Q.,“Current Status of Composite MaterialShear Test Methods,”SAMPE ,V ol 31,No.6,1994,pp.32-41.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned in this ers of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights,and the risk of infringement of such rights,are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every ﬁve years and if not revised,either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters.Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical committee,which you may attend.If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards,at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA 19428-2959,United States.Individual reprints (single or multiple copies)of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above address or at 610-832-9585(phone),610-832-9555(fax),or service@ (e-mail);or through the ASTM website ().Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center,222Rosewood Drive,Danvers,MA 01923,Tel:(978)646-2600;/。

ASTM美国试验与材料协会标准(纺织)

ASTM美國試驗與材料協會標準（紡織部分）標準代號標準名稱ASTM D1059-2001基於短長度樣品的紗線支數試驗方法ASTM D1060-1996為測定淨毛纖維百分率從成包原毛中心取樣的標準操作規程ASTM D1113a-1990洗淨羊毛中植物性物質和其它鹼性不溶雜質的標準測試方法ASTM D1117-2001無紡織物評價的標準指南ASTM D1230-1994服裝紡織品的易燃性的標準測試方法ASTM D1230-1994服裝紡織品的易燃性的標準測試方法ASTM D123-2002與紡織品相關的標準術語ASTM D1234-1985含脂羊毛的手扯長度的取樣和試驗方法ASTM D1244-1998紗線結構的名稱與符號ASTM D1282-1996用氣流阻力表示羊毛毛條,生條和洗淨羊毛的平均纖維直經的標準測試方法ASTM D1283-1985羊毛堿溶性的測試方法ASTM D1294a-19951英寸(25.4毫米)長度的羊毛纖維束拉伸強度和斷裂強度的標準試驗方法ASTM D1334-1996原毛毛含量的標準試驗方法.商業尺度ASTM D1422-1999退撚加撚法測定單細紗撚數的標準試驗方法ASTM D1423-2002直接計數法測定紗線撚數的標準試驗方法ASTM D1424-1996埃爾曼多夫落錘儀測定機織物抗撕裂的標準試驗方法ASTM D1425-1996用電容測試設備測定紗線條幹不勻度的標準試驗方法ASTM D1440-1996棉纖維長度和長度分佈的標準試驗方法(列陣法)ASTM D1441-2000試驗用棉纖維取樣的標準操作規程ASTM D1442-2000棉纖維成熟度的標準試驗方法(燒鹼膨脹與偏振光法)ASTM D1445-1995棉纖維的斷裂強度和延伸率的標準試驗方法(扁纖維束法)ASTM D1447-2000用纖維照影機測量法測定棉纖維的長度和長度均勻度的標準試驗方法ASTM D1448-1997棉纖維的馬克隆尼讀數的標準試驗方法ASTM D1464-1990棉花染色差異性的標準試驗方法ASTM D1518-1985紡織材料的熱傳導的標準試驗方法ASTM D1571-1995石棉布的標準規範ASTM D1575-1990洗淨羊毛及生條中羊毛纖維長度的測試方法ASTM D1576-1990用爐烘乾法測定羊毛內水分的試驗方法ASTM D1578-1993絞紗形式下紗線的斷裂強度的試驗方法ASTM D1684-1996顏色分級用棉分級室的照明的標準操作規程ASTM D1770-1994羊毛條中毛結,植物性物質與有色纖維含量標準測試方法ASTM D1776-1998試驗用調濕織物ASTM D1777-1996測量紡織材料的厚度的標準試驗方法ASTM D1909-1996紡織纖維商品回潮率標準表ASTM D1913-2000服裝革抗濕性的標準試驗方法(噴霧法)ASTM D1987-1995土工織物或泥土/土工織物的生物阻塞的標準試驗方法ASTM D204-2002縫紉線的標準試驗方法ASTM D2052-2001拉鍊耐乾洗色牢度的測試方法ASTM D2052-2001拉鍊耐乾洗色牢度的測試方法ASTM D2053-1999拉鍊耐光照色牢度的試驗方法ASTM D2053-1999拉鍊耐光照色牢度的試驗方法ASTM D2062-1987拉鍊可用性的試驗方法ASTM D2062-1987拉鍊可用性的試驗方法ASTM D2118-1996羊毛及其製品中標準水份含量的確定ASTM D2130-1990顯微投影法測定羊毛和其它動物纖維直徑的標準試驗方法ASTM D2165-1994羊毛及類似動物纖維的水萃取物pH值的標準測試方法ASTM D2252-1996各類阿爾帕卡毛細度的標準規範ASTM D2257-1998紡織材料中可萃取物的試驗方法ASTM D2258-1999試驗用紗線的抽樣ASTM D2259-2002紗線收縮性的標準試驗方法ASTM D2260-2002各種支數標定制中測得的對等紗線支數表和換算標準係數表ASTM D2261-1996切口(單幅撕裂)法(恒速拉伸試驗機)測定紡織物撕裂強度的標準試驗方法ASTM D2402-2001紡織纖維保水性的標準試驗方法(離心機法)ASTM D2462-1990用甲苯蒸餾法測定羊毛中水分的試驗方法ASTM D2475-2001毛氈標準規範ASTM D2494-2002紗線或人造纖維或纖維束貨包的商業品質的標準試驗方法ASTM D2495-2001用烘乾法測定棉花中水分的標準試驗方法ASTM D2497-2001人造有機長絲單紗標準公差ASTM D2497-2001人造有機長絲單紗標準公差ASTM D2524-1995毛纖維抗斷裂強度的試驗方法.平列纖維束法.1/8英寸(3.2毫米)規範長度的標準試驗方法ASTM D2525-1990測定羊毛水分的取樣的標準操作規程ASTM D2589-1988石棉纖維的麥克涅特濕法分類的標準試驗方法ASTM D2590-1998溫石棉取樣的試驗方法ASTM D2594a-1999低彈針織物彈性的標準試驗方法ASTM D2612-1999靜態試驗條件下紗條和毛條中纖維粘附力的標準試驗方法ASTM D2644-2002毛織品系統的細紗標準公差ASTM D2645-1995棉紗或毛紗系統中的細紗的標準公差ASTM D2646-1996背襯織物的標準試驗方法ASTM D2692-1998輪胎簾布織物、輪胎簾布、輪胎簾線及紗線氣體芯吸效應的試驗方法ASTM D2720-1994商業用各種洗淨羊毛、毛條及短毛的商業公定重量和產量計算的標準實施規程ASTM D2724-1987粘結的、熔合的和疊層衣用織物的標準試驗方法ASTM D2752-1988石棉纖維透氣性的測試方法ASTM D276a-2000識別紡織品中纖維的標準試驗方法ASTM D2812-1995棉花中含雜量的試驗方法ASTM D2816-1995開士米毛線中粗毛節含量的標準試驗方法ASTM D2817-1991開士米毛線中最大粗毛節含量的測定ASTM D2859-2002精製紡織地板覆蓋物著火特性的標準試驗方法ASTM D2904-1997產生正常分佈資料的紡織試驗法的實驗室間試驗的標準實施規程ASTM D2905-1997紡織品樣品的數值表的標準實施規程ASTM D2906-1997織物精密度和偏差表的標準實施規程ASTM D2947-1988石棉纖維篩選分析的試驗方法ASTM D2968-1995用顯微投影法測定羊毛和其它動物纖維中的有髓纖維和死毛纖維的標準試驗方法ASTM D2985-1992石棉顏色的試驗方法ASTM D2987-1988石棉纖維水分含量的標準測試方法ASTM D3025-2001校正棉花標準用標準棉花纖維試驗結果ASTM D3106-2001彈性紗永久變型的標準試驗方法ASTM D3108-2001紗與固體材料磨擦係數的標準試驗方法ASTM D3135-1987粘合的、熔凝纖維的及疊層衣料的性能ASTM D3136-2000服裝、紡織品、傢俱織物和皮革製品用保養說明標籤的標準術語ASTM D3136-2000服裝、紡織品、傢俱織物和皮革製品用保養說明標籤的標準術語ASTM D3181-1995在紡織品上進行磨損試驗的標準指南ASTM D3217-2001線圈或打結的人造紡織纖維斷裂強度標準試驗方法ASTM D3217-2001a線圈或打結的人造紡織纖維斷裂強度標準試驗方法ASTM D3218-2001聚烯烴單絲標準規範ASTM D3333-2001試驗用人造短纖維、次等化學纖維或亞麻短纖維的取樣標準實施規程ASTM D3333-2001試驗用人造短纖維、次等化學纖維或亞麻短纖維的取樣標準實施規程ASTM D3374-1999乙烯塗覆的玻璃絲標準規範ASTM D3412-2001紗與紗之間摩擦係數的標準試驗方法ASTM D3511-2002用刷型起球試驗器測定紡織物纖維的抗起球性及其有關的表面變化的標準試驗方法ASTM D3512-2002用隨機轉筒起球試驗器測定紡織物表面的抗起球性及其它有關表面變化的試驗方法ASTM D3513-1996人造短纖維中超長纖維含量的標準試驗方法ASTM D3513-1996人造短纖維中超長纖維含量的標準試驗方法ASTM D3514-2002用彈性護墊試驗器測定紡織物表面的抗起球性及其它有關表面變化的試驗方法ASTM D3562-1999機織耐乾洗外套織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3655-2002男子及婦女用梳條編織外衣和夾克織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3656-1997塗乙烯的玻璃纖維紗編的防蟲罩及排氣孔遮布ASTM D3657-1988拉鍊尺寸ASTM D3691-2002機織帶狀針織家用窗簾和帶皺折編織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3692-1989標籤標明衣物及家用裝飾物用拉鍊的選擇規定ASTM D3692-1989標籤標明衣物及家用裝飾物用拉鍊的選擇規定ASTM D3773-1990紡織品長度的試驗方法ASTM D3774-1996紡織品寬度的標準試驗方法ASTM D3775-2002機織物經緯密度的標準測試方法ASTM D3776-1996紡織品單位面積(重量)品質的標準試驗方法ASTM D3777-1997紡織品記錄規範ASTM D3779a-2002婦女及女孩用機織雨衣與適合各種用途的防水上膠織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3780a-2002男人及男孩用機織套裝織物及機織運動夾克、運動褲及褲子織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3781-2002男人及男孩用針織雨衣和適合各種用途防水上膠織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3781-2002男人及男孩用針織雨衣和適合各種用途防水上膠織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3782-2002男人及男孩用針織套裝織物和針織運動夾克、運動褲及褲子織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3782-2002男人及男孩用針織套裝織物和針織運動夾克、運動褲及褲子織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3782-2002男人及男孩用針織套裝織物和針織運動夾克、運動褲及褲子織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3783a-2002男人及男孩衣服用機織平紋襯裡織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3784a-2002男人及男孩用機織浴衣及睡衣織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3785-2002機織領帶及圍巾織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3787-2001針織品破裂強度測試方法.恒速橫向移動球式破裂試驗ASTM D3787-2001針織品破裂強度測試方法.恒速橫向移動球式破裂試驗ASTM D3787-2001針織品破裂強度測試方法.恒速橫向移動球式破裂試驗ASTM D3819a-1995男人及男孩用機織睡衣織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3820a-2002男人及男孩用機織內衣織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3822-2001單支紡織品纖維張力性能的標準試驗方法ASTM D3823-2001測定縫紉線標籤數目的標準實施規程ASTM D3882-1999機織和針織織物中弓緯和緯斜的試驗方法ASTM D3882-1999機織和針織織物中弓緯和緯斜的試驗方法ASTM D3883-1999機織織物中紗線捲曲性或捲繞性的標準試驗方法ASTM D3884-2001紡織品耐磨性的標準試驗方法(旋轉平臺,雙頭法)ASTM D3885-2002紡織纖維的耐磨性的標準試驗方法(撓曲及磨損法)ASTM D3886-1999紡織品耐磨性的標準試驗方法(充氣膜法)ASTM D3887-1996針織物公差的標準規範ASTM D3887-1996針織物公差的標準規範ASTM D3888-1995自由端紡紗的相關標準術語ASTM D3937-2001人造短纖維捲曲率的標準試驗方法ASTM D3937-2001人造短纖維捲曲率的標準試驗方法ASTM D3938-2000服裝和其它紡織消費產品用提示標籤的確定或確認標準指南ASTM D3938-2000服裝和其它紡織消費產品用提示標籤的確定或確認標準指南ASTM D3939a-1997織物的抗鉤絲標準試驗方法(MACE試驗法)ASTM D3990-1999紡織品缺陷的相關標準術語ASTM D3991-1994羊毛和馬海毛細度及分級的標準規範ASTM D3992-1994羊毛條和馬海毛條細度及分級的標準規範ASTM D3994a-2002機織泳裝織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3995-2002男人及婦女用針織職員工作服織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3995-2002男人及婦女用針織職員工作服織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3996-2002針織泳裝織物的標準性能規範ASTM D3996-2002針織泳裝織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4029-1997精整機織玻璃織物標準實施規程ASTM D4030-1999玻璃纖維繩和縫紉線規格ASTM D4031-2001變形紗線膨松特性的標準試驗方法ASTM D4032-1994用圓形彎曲法測定織物挺度的標準試驗方法ASTM D4035-2002針織領帶和圍巾織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4035-2002針織領帶和圍巾織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4037-2002機織、針織或植絨床罩織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4038a-1995婦女及女孩用機織服裝和襯衫織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4038a-1995婦女及女孩用機織服裝和襯衫織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4109a-2002男人及男孩用機織連衣褲工作服、勞動布工作服、工裝褲及車間塗層織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4110-2002男人及男孩用針織浴衣、晨衣和睡衣的標準性能規範ASTM D4110-2002男人及男孩用針織浴衣、晨衣和睡衣的標準性能規範ASTM D4111-2002家用及公共機構用機織餐巾和臺布織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4112a-2002機織傘布織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4114a-2002婦女及女孩衣服用機織平面襯裡織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4115-2002婦女及女孩用針織和機織服裝、手套織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4115-2002婦女及女孩用針織和機織服裝、手套織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4115-2002婦女及女孩用針織和機織服裝、手套織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4116-2001婦女及女孩用針織和機織緊身束腰胸衣織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4116-2001婦女及女孩用針織和機織緊身束腰胸衣織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4117-2001婦女及女孩用機織浴衣、長睡衣、睡衣、長襯裙、帶肩帶長內衣和內衣織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4118-2001婦女用機織工作服、勞動布、工裝褲及車間塗層織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4119-2001男人及男孩用針織襯衫織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4119-2001男人及男孩用針織襯衫織物的標準性能規範ASTM D41-1994鋪屋面、防潮及防水用瀝青底層的標準規範ASTM D4120-2001粗紗、梳條和毛條中纖維內聚力動態試驗的標準試驗方法ASTM D4154-2001男人和男孩用針織和機織海濱服和運動衫織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4155-2001婦女和女孩用機織運動服裝、短褲、寬鬆的長褲和套服織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4156-2001婦女和女孩用針織運動服織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4158-2001針織織物的耐磨損性的標準試驗方法(均勻磨損法)ASTM D4232-2001男人和婦女用服裝及職業工作人員工作服織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4232-2001男人和婦女用服裝及職業工作人員工作服織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4233-2001婦女和女孩用針織和機織胸罩織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4233-2001婦女和女孩用針織和機織胸罩織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4234-2001婦女和女孩用針織浴衣、便服、長睡衣、睡衣、長襯裙和女內衣織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4234-2001婦女和女孩用針織浴衣、便服、長睡衣、睡衣、長襯裙和女內衣織物的標準性能規範ASTM D4235-2001婦女和女孩用針織女襯衫和服裝織物標準性能規範ASTM D4235-2001婦女和女孩用針織女襯衫和服裝織物標準性能規範ASTM D4235-2001婦女和女孩用針織女襯衫和服裝織物標準性能規範ASTM D4270-1995制定和編寫試驗方法用現行規則的標準指南ASTM D4271-1988紡織品測試取樣的編寫規程ASTM D4356-1984建立一致的試驗方法公差的規程ASTM D4389-1999粗紗精製玻璃布標準規範ASTM D4391a-1993紡織品燃燒特性的標準術語ASTM D4466-2002多成分紡織纖維的標準術語ASTM D4467-1994獲得非正式分佈資料的紡織品試驗方法的實驗室間試驗的標準實施規程ASTM D4522-1986羽絨填充製品的性能規範ASTM D4524-1986羽衣成分的標準試驗方法ASTM D461-1993氊子的試驗方法ASTM D4686-1991頻率分佈的識別和轉換ASTM D4697-1995在用戶實驗室中維護試驗方法的標準指南ASTM D4720-1987軟窗簾性能評定的標準實施規程ASTM D4721-1989可機器洗滌的和乾洗的床罩與附屬品性能的評定ASTM D4723-1999紡織品耐熱性和易燃性試驗方法和性能規範的描述和標準索引ASTM D4769-1988紡織品和較舒適經紗針織品ASTM D4769-1988紡織品和較舒適經紗針織品ASTM D4772-1997絲絨紡織品表面吸水性的標準試驗方法(水流試驗法)ASTM D4845-1996有關羊毛的標準術語ASTM D4848-1998紡織品的強度、變形性及其有關特性的標準規範ASTM D4849b-2002與紗和纖維相關的標準術語ASTM D4851-1997建築用塗層織物和層壓織物的標準試驗方法ASTM D4852-1988懸掛的裝飾織物的評定ASTM D4853-1997還原試驗變異性的標準指南ASTM D4854-1995從取樣方案的期望原始資料中估算變異性幅度的標準指南ASTM D4911-1994平行精紡式開良精紡系統中手工織短纖維紗線的公差ASTM D4920-1998有關紡織材料水分的標準術語ASTM D4966-1998紡織品耐磨性的標準試驗方法(馬丁代爾磨擦試驗儀法)ASTM D4970-2002紡織纖維品的耐起球和其他有關表面變化的標準試驗方法(馬丁戴爾壓力檢驗機法) ASTM D5034-1995紡織品的伸長和斷裂強度的標準試驗方法(織物抓樣強力試驗)ASTM D5035-1995紡織纖維的伸長率和斷裂力的標準測試方法(剝離法)ASTM D5038-2001紡織材料保存的標準術語ASTM D5070-1990用電位測量滴定法對紡織品軟化劑中合成季銨鹽的試驗方法ASTM D5103-2001人造短纖維長度和長度分配的標準試驗方法(單纖維試驗)ASTM D5104-2002紡織纖維收縮的標準測試方法(單纖維試驗)ASTM D5141-1996使用特定場地土壤的淤泥柵欄用土工織物的篩選效益和流動率測定的標準試驗方法ASTM D519-1990羊毛條中纖維長度的標準試驗方法ASTM D5219-1999服裝量度用與人體尺寸相關的標準術語ASTM D5253-1996鋪地織物和傢俱裝飾布用的書寫管理指令和一般刷新程式標準術語ASTM D5264-1998用蘇瑟蘭德-板印試驗機對印刷材料抗磨性的標準試驗方法ASTM D5278-1992窄幅織物深長的試驗方法(靜態負載試驗)ASTM D5344-1999部分取向紗延展力的標準試驗方法ASTM D5362a-1997織物耐鉤私性的標準試驗方法(豆袋試驗法)ASTM D5378-1993單位和家用編織和針織浴簾的標準性能規範ASTM D5430-1993織物目視檢驗分級的標準試驗方法ASTM D5431-1993公共機構和家用編織及針織薄片製品的標準性能規範ASTM D5431-1993公共機構和家用編織及針織薄片製品的標準性能規範ASTM D5432-1993公共機構和家用毛毯製品的標準性能規範ASTM D5433-2000公共機構和家用毛巾製品的標準性能規範ASTM D5446-2002測定在充氣減振中用的織物、紗線和縫合線的物理性能的標準試驗方法ASTM D5489-2001a紡織品提示標籤用提示符號的標準指南ASTM D5497-1994c鈕扣術語ASTM D5585-1995成年女子號型的人體測量標準表,2號規格ASTM D5586-200155歲以上婦女人體測量的標準表(全部號型)ASTM D5684-2002絨面地板覆蓋物標準術語ASTM D5733-1999非織造織物抗撕裂強度的梯形法標準試驗方法ASTM D5735-1995非織造織物的榫舌(單撕裂)抗撕裂強度標準試驗方法(恒定伸長率拉伸試驗機) ASTM D579-1997本色布紡織玻璃布標準規範ASTM D5793-1995絨頭紗線地板覆蓋物每單位長度或寬度結接點的標準試驗方法ASTM D580-1999本色布機織玻璃纖維帶ASTM D581-1999玻璃纖維編織套管ASTM D584-1996原毛中羊毛含量實驗室標準試驗方法ASTM D5848-1998絨頭紗線地板覆蓋物單位面積品質的標準試驗方法ASTM D5884-2001內增強土工薄膜扯裂強度測定的標準試驗方法ASTM D6192-1998女孩人體測量的標準表,尺碼為7-16ASTM D6193-1997針角和縫合的標準操作規程ASTM D6240-1998尺寸為34至60的男性身體測量的標準表ASTM D629-1999紡織品定量分析標準試驗方法ASTM D6413-1999織物火焰抗性的標準試驗方法(垂直試驗)ASTM D6544-2000紫外線(UV)透射試驗前紡織品製作的標準實施規程ASTM D6545-2000兒童睡衣用紡織品易燃性的標準試驗方法ASTM D6613-2002測定尼龍或聚脂纖維尺寸的標準實施規程ASTM D6614-2000紡織織物拉伸性能的標準試驗方法.CRE法ASTM D6650-2001測定淨室中使用的無紡織物動擦除效率、濕顆粒去除能力和織物粒子作用的標準試驗方法ASTM D6651-2001無紡織物吸附率和吸附能力測定的標準試驗方法ASTM D6652-2001測定無紡織物留下的纖維狀碎屑的標準試驗方法ASTM D6663-2001單位和家用編織和針織蓋被及附屬品的標準規範ASTM D6664-2001單位和家用編織、針織和棉的床褥品的標準規範ASTM D6767-2002用毛細管流量試驗測定紡織物的標準試驗方法ASTM D6775-2002測定紡織品厚邊帶、線帶和飾帶的拉伸和撕裂強度的標準試驗方法ASTM D681-1987電氣與包裝用黃麻粗紗和合股線的規格ASTM D737-1996紡織纖維透氣率的試驗方法ASTM D76-1999紡織材料的拉伸試驗機ASTM D861-1995用特克斯制命名纖維,紗的半製品,紗和其它紡織品線度的標準操作規程ASTM D885-2002人造有機纖維制輪胎簾子線、輪胎簾布和工業長紗線的試驗ASTM D885-2002人造有機纖維制輪胎簾子線、輪胎簾布和工業長紗線的試驗ASTM E1684-2000顏色分級用棉分級室的照明的標準操作規程ASTM E1716-1995使用可呼吸碳化矽金屬須的人用的人身保護設備選擇與使用標準規範ASTM E2016-1999工業紡織金屬絲布規範ASTM E2225-2002紡織品和繩索檢驗論證用標準指南ASTM E2228-2002紡織纖維的顯微鏡檢驗用標準指南ASTM F1001a-1999防護服裝材料評估用化學試劑的選擇標準指南ASTM F1002-1996防止工人遭受特種熔化物質和有關高溫侵害用防護服裝的性能規範ASTM F1045-1999冰球運動用頭盔的性能規範ASTM F1060-2001表面接觸熱的防護服裝材料的熱防護性能的標準試驗方法ASTM F1117-1993介電防護鞋ASTM F1163-2001騎馬運動和騎馬行駛用防護帽的標準規範ASTM F1194-1999防護服裝材料化學試劑滲透性檢驗結果的報告編制ASTM F1291-1999通過加熱的人體模型測量服裝隔熱性能的試驗方法ASTM F1301-1990化工防護套服用標籤的標準實施規程ASTM F1342-1991防護服裝耐穿刺能力的測試方法ASTM F1358-2000主要不是用於耐火的防護服用材料遇火效應的標準試驗方法ASTM F1359a-1999淋噴狀態下人體模型上防護服裝或套裝耐液體滲透性的標準試驗方法ASTM F1383a-1999間斷接觸條件下防護服裝材料耐液體或氣體滲透性的標準試驗方法ASTM F1407a-1999化學防護服裝材料耐液體滲透性的標準試驗方法.滲透杯法ASTM F1407a-1999化學防護服裝材料耐液體滲透性的標準試驗方法.滲透杯法ASTM F1414-1999測量矮身材者(短腿)穿防護服裝耐鏈鋸切割性的標準試驗方法ASTM F1446a-2001評估防護帽性能特徵的設備和程式的標準試驗方法ASTM F1449-2001耐燃燒、耐熱、耐電弧性防護服裝的養護和維修標準指南ASTM F1458-1998測量護腳設備的鏈鋸切割阻力的標準試驗方法ASTM F1461-1993化工防護服的設計ASTM F1506-2000遭受暫態電弧和相關熱危害的電工用耐磨服裝紡織材料的標準性能規範ASTM F1506a-2002暴露到暫態電弧和相關熱危害環境的電工用耐磨服裝紡織材料抗燃的標準性能規範ASTM F1506a-2002暴露到暫態電弧和相關熱危害環境的電工用耐磨服裝紡織材料抗燃的標準性能規範ASTM F1518-2000紡織材料的熱傳導的標準試驗方法ASTM F1671b-1997使用Φ-X174噬菌體穿透率的試驗系統測試防護服裝材料抗血液攜帶病原體穿透率的標準試驗方法ASTM F1731-1996消防和救援人員制服及其他隔熱保護服裝的人體測量與尺寸標注的標準規程ASTM F1790-1997測量防護服用材料的耐切割的標準試驗方法ASTM F1816-1997兒童外上衣上綜線的標準安全規範ASTM F1819-1998用機械壓力技術測定防護服裝材料抗人造血滲透性的標準試驗方法ASTM F1868-1998用焊接熱板測定服裝材料耐熱和耐蒸發的標準試驗方法ASTM F1891b-2002雨衣耐電弧和耐火的標準規範ASTM F1932-1998測量睡袋紡織纖維回彈力的標準試驗方法ASTM F1939a-1999耐火服裝材料的抗輻射性能的標準試驗方法ASTM F1958/F1958M-1999使用人體模型的電弧暴露法測定服裝用不耐火焰材料易燃性的標準試驗方法ASTM F1959/F1959M-1999測定服裝材料電弧熱性能值的標準試驗方法ASTM F2050-2001有關拉鍊的名詞術語ASTM F2050-2001有關拉鍊的名詞術語ASTM F429-2001橄欖球運動用防護頭盔的減衝擊性能的標準試驗方法ASTM F739a-1999連續接觸條件下防護服材料耐液體或氣體滲透的標準試驗方法ASTM F903a-1999防護服材料耐液體滲透的標準試驗方法ASTM F914-1998航空人員隔音裝置用聲發射的試驗方法ASTM F955-1996評定通過接觸熔融物質的防護服裝材料的傳熱性的試驗方法ASTM G24-1997自然光透過玻璃進行曝光Standard Practice for Conducting Exposures to Daylight Filtered Through Glass。

常用美国ASTM纺织品330个标准课件资料

常用美国ASTM纺织品330个标准ASTM D 2494-2002 Standard Test Method for Commercial Mass of a Shipment of Yarn or Man-Made Staple Fiber or Tow 纱线或人造纤维或纤维束货包的商业质量的标准试验方法ASTM D 885-2002 Testing Tire Cords, Tire Cord Fabrics and Industrial Filament Yarns Made from Man-Made Organic-Base Fibers 人造有机纤维制轮胎帘子线、轮胎帘布和工业长纱线的试验ASTM D 3217-2001 Standard Test Methods for Breaking Tenacity of Man-Made Textile Fibers in Loop or Knot Configurations 线圈或打结的人造纺织纤维断裂强度标准试验方法ASTM D 3513-1996 Standard Test Method for Overlength Fiber Content of Man-Made Staple Fiber 人造短纤维中超长纤维含量的标准试验方法ASTM D 3333-2001 Standard Practice for Sampling Manufactured Staple Fibers, Sliver, or Tow for Testing 试验用人造短纤维、次等化学纤维或亚麻短纤维的取样标准实施规程ASTM D 2497-2001 Standard Tolerances for Manufactured Organic-Base Filament Single Yarns 人造有机长丝单纱标准公差ASTM D 5103-2001 Standard Test Method for Length and Length Distribution of Manufactured Staple Fibers (Single-Fiber Test) 人造短纤维长度和长度分配的标准试验方法(单纤维试验) ASTM D 3937-2001 Standard Test Method for Crimp Frequency of Manufactured Staple Fibers 人造短纤维卷曲率的标准试验方法ASTM F 1506a-2002 暴露到瞬时电弧和相关热危害环境的电工用耐磨服装纺织材料抗燃的标准性能规范ASTM F 1407a-1999 Standard Performance Specification for Flame Resistant Textile Materials for Wearing Apparel for Use by Electrical Workers Exposed to Momentary Electric Arc and Related Thermal Hazards 化学防护服装材料耐液体渗透性的标准试验方法.渗透杯法ASTM F 1506-2000 Standard Test Method for Resistance of Chemical Protective Clothing Materials to Liquid Permeation-Permeation Cup Method 遭受瞬时电弧和相关热危害的电工用耐磨服装纺织材料的标准性能规范ASTM G 24-1997 Standard Performance Specification for Textile Materials for Wearing Apparel for Use by Electrical Workers Exposed to Momentary Electric Arc and Related Thermal Hazards 自然光透过玻璃进行曝光Standard Practice for Conducting Exposures to Daylight Filtered Through Glass ASTM E 2228-2002 Standard Guide for Microscopic Examination of Textile Fibers 纺织纤维的显微镜检验用标准指南ASTM F 1932-1998 Standard Test Method for Measuring Sleeping Bag Loft 测量睡袋纺织纤维回弹力的标准试验方法ASTM F 2050-2001 Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Hand-Held Infant Carriers 有关拉链的名词术语ASTM F 1518-2000 Standard Practice for Cleaning and Disinfection of Flexible Fiberoptic and Video Endoscopes Used in the Examination of the Hollow Viscera 纺织材料的热传导的标准试验方法ASTM D 885-2002 Testing Tire Cords, Tire Cord Fabrics and Industrial Filament Yarns Made from Man-Made Organic-Base Fibers 人造有机纤维制轮胎帘子线、轮胎帘布和工业长纱线的试验ASTM D 861-1995 Standard Practice for Use of the Tex System to Designate Linear Density of Fibers, Yarn Intermediates, and Yarns 用特克斯制命名纤维,纱的半制品,纱和其它纺织品线度的标准操作规程ASTM D 6775-2002 Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Webbing, Tape and Braided Material E(01-sep-2002) 测定纺织品厚边带、线带和饰带的拉伸和撕裂强度的标准试验方法ASTM D 6767-2002 Standard Test Method for Pore Size Characteristics of Geotextiles by Capillary Flow Test 用毛细管流量试验测定纺织物的标准试验方法ASTM E 2225-2002 Standard Guide for Forensic Examination of Fabrics and Cordage 纺织品和绳索检验论证用标准指南ASTM E 2016-1999 Standard Specification for Industrial Woven Wire Cloth Replaces E437 工业纺织金属丝布规范ASTM E 1684-2000 Standard Specification for Miniature Thermocouple Connectors 颜色分级用棉分级室的照明的标准操作规程ASTM D 76-1999 Standard Specification for Tensile Testing Machines for Textiles 纺织材料的拉伸试验机ASTM D 737-1996 Standard Test Method for Air Permeability of Textile Fabrics 纺织纤维透气率的试验方法ASTM D 681-1987 (Discontinued)Standard Specification for Jute Rove and Plied Yarn for Electrical and Packing Purposes E(1993) (Discontinued 2000; No Replacement) R(1993) 电气与包装用黄麻粗纱和合股线的规格ASTM D 6652-2001 Standard Test Method for Determining Fibrous Debris from Nonwoven Fabrics 测定无纺织物留下的纤维状碎屑的标准试验方法ASTM D 6651-2001 Standard Test Method for Determining the Rate of Sorption and Sorptive Capacity of Nonwoven Fabrics 无纺织物吸附率和吸附能力测定的标准试验方法ASTM D 6650-2001 Standard Test Method for Determining the Dynamic Wiping Efficiency, Wet Particle Removal Ability, and Fabric Particle Contribution of Nonwoven Fabrics Used in Cleanrooms 测定净室中使用的无纺织物动擦除效率、湿颗粒去除能力和织物粒子作用的标准试验方法ASTM D 6614-2000 Standard Test Method for Stretch Properties of Textile Fabrics - CRE Method 纺织织物拉伸性能的标准试验方法.CRE法ASTM D 6613-2002 Standard Practice for Determining the Presence of Sizing in Nylon or Polyester Fabric 测定尼龙或聚脂纤维尺寸的标准实施规程ASTM D 6545-2000 Standard Test Method for Flammability of Textiles Used in Children's Sleepwear 儿童睡衣用纺织品易燃性的标准试验方法ASTM D 6544-2000 Standard Practice for Preparation of Textiles Prior to Ultraviolet (UV) Transmission Testing 紫外线(UV)透射试验前纺织品制作的标准实施规程ASTM D 6413-1999 Standard Test Method for Flame Resistance of Textiles (Vertical Test) 织物火焰抗性的标准试验方法(垂直试验) ASTM D 629-1999 Standard Test Methods for Quantitative Analysis of Textiles 纺织品定量分析标准试验方法ASTM D 6193-1997 Standard Practice for Stitches and Seams 针角和缝合的标准操作规程ASTM D 5684-2002 Standard Terminology Relating to Pile Floor Coverings 绒面地板覆盖物标准术语ASTM D 5884-2001 Standard Test Method for Determining Tearing Strength of Internally Reinforced Geomembranes 内增强土工薄膜扯裂强度测定的标准试验方法ASTM D 5848-1998 Standard Test Method for Mass per Unit Area of Pile Yarn Floor Coverings 绒头纱线地板覆盖物单位面积质量的标准试验方法ASTM D 584-1996 Standard Test Method for Wool Content of Raw Wool - Laboratory Scale 原毛中羊毛含量实验室标准试验方法ASTM D 581-1999 Standard Specification for Glass Fiber Greige Braided Tubular Sleeving 玻璃纤维编织套管ASTM D 580-1999 Standard Specification for Greige Woven Glass Tapes and Webbings 本色布机织玻璃纤维带ASTM D 5793-1995 Standard Test Method for Binding Sites Per Unit Length or Width of Pile Yarn Floor Coverings 绒头纱线地板覆盖物每单位长度或宽度结接点的标准试验方法ASTM D 579-1997 Standard Specification for Greige Woven Glass Fabrics 本色布纺织玻璃布标准规范ASTM D 5735-1995 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength on Nonwoven Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant- Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine) R(2001) 非织造织物的榫舌(单撕裂)抗撕裂强度标准试验方法(恒定伸长率拉伸试验机) ASTM D 5733-1999 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Nonwoven Fabrics by the Trapezoid Procedure 非织造织物抗撕裂强度的梯形法标准试验方法ASTM D 5497-1994c Standard Terminology Relating to Buttons 钮扣术语ASTM D 5489-2001a Standard Guide for Care Symbols for Care Instructions on Textile Products 纺织品提示标签用提示符号的标准指南ASTM D 5446-2002 Standard Practice for Determining Physical Properties of Fabrics, Yarns, and Sewing Thread Used in Inflatable Restraints 测定在充气减振中用的织物、纱线和缝合线的物理性能的标准试验方法ASTM D 5433-2000 Standard Performance Specification for Towel Products for Institutional and Household Use 公共机构和家用毛巾制品的标准性能规范ASTM D 5432-1993 Standard Performance Specification for Blanket Products for Institutional and Household Use E(2001) R(2000) 公共机构和家用毛毯制品的标准性能规范ASTM D 5431-1993 Standard Performance Specification for Woven and Knitted Sheeting Products for Institutional and Household Use E(2001) R(2001) 公共机构和家用编织及针织薄片制品的标准性能规范ASTM D 5430-1993 Standard Test Methods for Visually Inspecting and Grading Fabrics R(2000) 织物目视检验分级的标准试验方法ASTM D 5344-1999 Standard Test Method for Extension Force of Partially Oriented Yarn 部分取向纱延展力的标准试验方法ASTM D 5278-1992 Standard Test Method for Elongation of Narrow Elastic Fabrics (Static-Load Testing) 窄幅织物深长的试验方法(静态负载试验) ASTM D 5253-1996 Standard Terminology of Writing Care Instructions and General Refurbishing Procedures for Textile Floor Coverings and Textile Upholstered Furniture 铺地织物和家具装饰布用的书写管理指令和一般刷新程序标准术语ASTM D 519-1990 Standard Test Method for Length of Fiber in Wool Top R(2001) 羊毛条中纤维长度的标准试验方法ASTM D 5141-1996 Standard Test Method for Determining Filtering Efficiency and Flow Rate of a Geotextile for Silt Fence Application Using Site-Specific Soil R(1999) 使用特定场地土壤的淤泥栅栏用土工织物的筛选效益和流动率测定的标准试验方法ASTM D 4911-1994 (Discontinued)Standard Tolerances for Yarns Made of Man-Made Fibers and Spun on the Parallel Worsted or Modified Worsted System (Discontinued 2000; No Replacement) 平行精纺式开良精纺系统中手工织短纤维纱线的公差ASTM D 4854-1995 Standard Guide for Estimating the Magnitude of Variability from Expected Sources in Sampling Plans R(2001) 从取样方案的期望原始资料中估算变异性幅度的标准指南ASTM D 4920-1998 Standard Terminology Relating to Moisture in Textiles 有关纺织材料水分的标准术语ASTM D 4970-2002 Standard Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Related Surface Changes of Textiles Fabrics: Martindale Tester 纺织纤维品的耐起球和其他有关表面变化的标准试验方法(马丁戴尔压力检验机法) ASTM D 5104-2002 Standard Test Method for Shrinkage of Textile Fibers (Single-Fiber Test) 纺织纤维收缩的标准测试方法(单纤维试验) ASTM D 5070-1990 Standard Test Method for Synthetic Quaternary Ammonium Salts in Fabric Softeners by Potentiometric Titrations R(1997) 用电位测量滴定法对纺织品软化剂中合成季铵盐的试验方法ASTM D 5038-2001 Standard Terminology of Textile Conservation 纺织材料保存的标准术语ASTM D 5035-1995 Standard Test Method for Breaking Force and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Strip Method) 纺织纤维的伸长率和断裂力的标准测试方法(剥离法) ASTM D 5034-1995 Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Textile Fabrics (Grab Test) R(2001) 纺织品的伸长和断裂强度的标准试验方法(织物抓样强力试验) ASTM D 4966-1998 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Martindale Abrasion Tester Method) 纺织品耐磨性的标准试验方法(马丁代尔磨擦试验仪法) ASTM D 4849b-2002 Standard Termninology Relating to Yarns and Fibers 与纱和纤维相关的标准术语ASTM D 4845-1996 Standard Terminology Relating to Wool 有关羊毛的标准术语ASTM D 4848-1998 Standard Terminology of Force, Deformation and Related Properties of Textiles 纺织品的强度、变形性及其有关特性的标准规范ASTM D 4851-1997 Standard Test Methods for Coated and Laminated Fabrics for Architectural Use 建筑用涂层织物和层压织物的标准试验方法ASTM D 4852-1988 Standard Practice for Evaluation of Attached Upholstery Fabrics R(2000) 悬挂的装饰织物的评定ASTM D 4853-1997 Standard Guide for Reducing Test Variability R(2002) 还原试验变异性的标准指南ASTM D 4721-1989 Standard Practice for Evaluation of the Performance of Machine Washable and Drycleanable Bedcoverings and Accessories R(2000) 可机器洗涤的和干洗的床罩与附属品性能的评定ASTM D 4723-1999 Standard Index of andDescriptions of Textile Heat and Flammability Test Methods and Performance Specifications 纺织品耐热性和易燃性试验方法和性能规范的描述和标准索引ASTM D 4769-1988 Standard Specification for Woven and Warp Knitted Comforter Fabrics R(2000) 纺织品和较舒适经纱针织品ASTM D 4772-1997 Standard Test Method for Surface Water Absorption of Terry Fabrics (Water Flow) 丝绒纺织品表面吸水性的标准试验方法(水流试验法) ASTM D 4391a-1993 Standard Terminology Relating to The Burning Behavior of Textiles 纺织品燃烧特性的标准术语ASTM D 4522-1986 Standard Performance Specification for Feather-Filled and Down-Filled Products E(1993) R(1993) 羽绒填充制品的性能规范ASTM D 4720-1987 Standard Practice for Evaluation of the Performance of Soft Window Coverings R(2000) 软窗帘性能评定的标准实施规程ASTM D 4697-1995 Standard Guide for Maintaining Test Methods in the User's Laboratory R(2001) 在用户实验室中维护试验方法的标准指南ASTM D 4686-1991 Standard Guide for Identification and Transformation of Frequency Distributions R(1998) 频率分布的识别和转换ASTM D 4467-1994 Standard Practice for Interlaboratory Testing of a Textile Test Method That Produces Non-Normally Distributed Data R(2001) 获得非正式分布数据的纺织品试验方法的实验室间试验的标准实施规程ASTM D 4466-2002 Standard Terminology for Multicomponent Textile Fibers 多成分纺织纤维的标准术语ASTM D 4524-1986 Standard Test Method for Composition of Plumage R(2000) 羽衣成分的标准试验方法ASTM D 461-1993 Standard Test Methods for Felt 毡子的试验方法ASTM D 4389-1999 Standard Specification for Finished Glass Fabrics Woven from Rovings 粗纱精制玻璃布标准规范ASTM D 4356-1984 Standard Practice for Establishing Consistent Test Method Tolerances R(1996) 建立一致的试验方法公差的规程ASTM D 4271-1988 Standard Practice for Writing Statements on Sampling in Test Methods for Textiles R(2001) 纺织品测试取样的编写规程ASTM D 4270-1995 Standard Guide for Using Existing Practices in Developing and Writing Test Methods R(2001) 制定和编写试验方法用现行规则的标准指南ASTM D 4235-2001 Standard Performance Specification for Women's and Girls' Knitted Blouse and Dress Fabrics 妇女和女孩用针织女衬衫和服装织物标准性能规范ASTM D 4234-2001 Standard Performance Specification for Women's and Girls' Knitted Robe, Negligee, Nightgown, Pajama, Slip, and Lingerie Fabrics 妇女和女孩用针织浴衣、便服、长睡衣、睡衣、长衬裙和女内衣织物的标准性能规范ASTM D 4233-2001 Standard Performance Specification for Women's and Girls' Knitted and Woven Brassiere Fabrics 妇女和女孩用针织和机织胸罩织物的标准性能规范ASTM D 4232-2001 Standard Performance Specification for Men's and Women's Dress and V ocational Career Apparel Fabrics 男人和妇女用服装及职业工作人员工作服织物的标准性能规范ASTM D 4120-2001 Standard Test Method for Fiber Cohesion in Roving, Sliver, and Top in Dynamic Tests 粗纱、梳条和毛条中纤维内聚力动态试验的标准试验方法ASTM D 4114a-2002 Standard Performance Specification for Woven Flat Lining Fabrics for Womens and Girls Apparel 妇女及女孩衣服用机织平面衬里织物的标准性能规范ASTM D 4112a-2002 Standard Performance Specification for Woven Umbrella Fabrics 机织伞布织物的标准性能规范ASTM D 4119-2001 Standard Performance Specification for Men's and Boys' Knitted Dress Shirt Fabrics 男人及男孩用针织衬衫织物的标准性能规范ASTM D 4118-2001 Standard Performance Specification for Women's Woven Coverall, Dungaree, Overall, and Shop Coat Fabrics 妇女用机织工作服、劳动布、工装裤及车间涂层织物的标准性能规范ASTM D 4117-2001 Standard Performance Specification for Women's and Girls' Woven Robe, Negligee, Nightgown, Pajama, Slip, and Lingerie Fabrics 妇女及女孩用机织浴衣、长睡衣、睡衣、长衬裙、带肩带长内衣和内衣织物的标准性能规范ASTM D 4116-2001 Standard Performance Specification for Women's and Girls' Knitted and WovenCorset-Girdle-Combination Fabrics 妇女及女孩用针织和机织紧身束腰胸衣织物的标准性能规范ASTM D 4115-2002 Standard Performance Specification for Women's and Girls' Knitted and Woven Dress Glove Fabrics 妇女及女孩用针织和机织服装、手套织物的标准性能规范ASTM D 4111-2002 Standard Performance Specification for Woven Napery and Tablecloth Fabrics: Household and Institutional 家用及公共机构用机织餐巾和台布织物的标准性能规范ASTM D 4110-2002 Standard Performance Specification for Men's and Boys' Knitted Bathrobe, Dressing Gown, and Pajama Fabrics 男人及男孩用针织浴衣、晨衣和睡衣的标准性能规范ASTM D 41-1994 Standard Specification for Asphalt Primer Used in Roofing, Dampproofing,and Waterproofing E-1; AASHTO No.: M116 R(2000) 铺屋面、防潮及防水用沥青底层的标准规范ASTM D 4109a-2002 Standard Performance Specification for Mens and Boys Woven Coverall, Dungaree, Overall, and Shop-Coat Fabrics 男人及男孩用机织连衣裤工作服、劳动布工作服、工装裤及车间涂层织物的标准性能规范ASTM D 4038a-1995 Standard Performance Specification for Womens and Girls Woven Dress and Blouse Fabrics 妇女及女孩用机织服装和衬衫织物的标准性能规范ASTM D 4031-2001 Standard Test Method for Bulk Properties of Textured Yarns 变形纱线膨松特性的标准试验方法ASTM D 4035-2002 Standard Performance Specification for Knitted Necktie and Scarf Fabrics 针织领带和围巾织物的标准性能规范ASTM D 4032-1994 Standard Test Method for Stiffness of Fabric by the Circular Bend Procedure R(2001) 用圆形弯曲法测定织物挺度的标准试验方法ASTM D 4030-1999 Standard Specification for Glass Fiber Cord and Sewing Thread 玻璃纤维绳和缝纫线规格ASTM D 4029-1997 Standard Specification for Finished Woven Glass Fabrics 精整机织玻璃织物标准实施规程ASTM D 3996-2002 Standard Performance Specification for Knit Swimwear Fabrics 针织泳装织物的标准性能规范ASTM D 3994a-2002 Standard Performance Specification for Woven Swimwear Fabrics 机织泳装织物的标准性能规范ASTM D 3995-2002 Standard Performance Specification for Men's and Women's Knitted Career Apparel Fabrics: Dress and V ocational 男人及妇女用针织职员工作服织物的标准性能规范ASTM D 3992-1994 Standard Specifications for Fineness of Wool Top or Mohair Top and Assignment of Grade R(2000) 羊毛条和马海毛条细度及分级的标准规范ASTM D 3991-1994 Standard Specifications for Fineness of Wool or Mohair and Assignment of Grade R(2000) 羊毛和马海毛细度及分级的标准规范ASTM D 3990-1999 Standard Terminology Relating to Fabric Defects 纺织品缺陷的相关标准术语ASTM D 3938-2000 Standard Guide for Determining or Confirming Care Instructions for Apparel and Other Textile Consumer Products 服装和其它纺织消费产品用提示标签的确定或确认标准指南ASTM D 3937-2001 Standard Test Method for Crimp Frequency of Manufactured Staple Fibers 人造短纤维卷曲率的标准试验方法ASTM D 3888-1995 Standard Terminology Relating to Open-End Spinning R(2001) 自由端纺纱的相关标准术语ASTM D 3887-1996 Standard Specification for Tolerances for Knitted Fabrics 针织物公差的标准规范ASTM D 3886-1999 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Inflated Diaphragm Apparatus) 纺织品耐磨性的标准试验方法(充气膜法) ASTM D 3820a-2002 Standard Performance Specification for Mens and Boys Woven Underwear Fabrics 男人及男孩用机织内衣织物的标准性能规范ASTM D 3819a-1995 Standard Performance Specification for Mens and Boys Woven Pajama Fabrics 男人及男孩用机织睡衣织物的标准性能规范ASTM D 3885-2002 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Flexing and Abrasion Method) 纺织纤维的耐磨性的标准试验方法(挠曲及磨损法) ASTM D 3884-2001 Standard Guide for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Rotary Platform, Double-Head Method) E(02-feb-2002) Reinstated 纺织品耐磨性的标准试验方法(旋转平台,双头法) ASTM D 3883-1999 Standard Test Methods for Yarn Crimp or Yarn Take-Up in Woven Fabrics 机织织物中纱线卷曲性或卷绕性的标准试验方法ASTM D 3882-1999 Standard Test Method for Bow and Skew in Woven and Knitted Fabrics 机织和针织织物中弓纬和纬斜的试验方法ASTM D 3823-2001 Standard Practice for Determining Ticket Numbers for Sewing Threads 测定缝纫线标签数目的标准实施规程ASTM D 3822-2001 Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Single Textile Fibers 单支纺织品纤维张力性能的标准试验方法ASTM D 3787-2001 Standard Test Method for Bursting Strength of Textiles-Constant-Rate-Of-Traverse (CRT) Ball Burst Test 针织品破裂强度测试方法.恒速横向移动球式破裂试验ASTM D 3785-2002 Standard Performance Specification for Woven Necktie and Scarf Fabrics 机织领带及围巾织物的标准性能规范ASTM D 3775-2002 Standard Test Method for Fabric Count of Woven Fabric 机织物经纬密度的标准测试方法ASTM D 3784a-2002 Standard Performance Specification for Mens and Boys Woven Bathrobe and Dressing Gown Fabrics 男人及男孩用机织浴衣及睡衣织物的标准性能规范ASTM D 3783a-2002 Standard Performance Specification for Woven Flat Lining Fabrics for Mens and Boys Apparel 男人及男孩衣服用机织平纹衬里织物的标准性能规范ASTM D 3780a-2002 Standard Performance Specification for Mens and Boys Woven Dress Suit Fabrics and Woven Sportswear Jacket, Slack, and Trouser Fabrics 男人及男孩用机织套装织物及机织运动夹克、运动裤及裤子织物的标准性能规范ASTM D 3779a-2002 Standard Performance Specification for Womens and Girls Woven Rainwear and All-Purpose, Water-Repellent Coat Fabrics 妇女及女孩用机织雨衣与适合各种用途的防水上胶织物的标准性能规范ASTM D 3782-2002 Standard Performance Specification for Men's and Boys' Knitted Dress Suit Fabrics and Knitted Sportswear Jacket, Slack, and Trouser Fabrics 男人及男孩用针织套装织物和针织运动夹克、运动裤及裤子织物的标准性能规范ASTM D 3781-2002 Standard Performance Specification for Men's and Boys' Knitted Rainwear and All-Purpose, Water-Repellent Coat Fabrics 男人及男孩用针织雨衣和适合各种用途防水上胶织物的标准性能规范ASTM D 3777-1997 Standard Practice for Writing Specifications for Textiles R(2002) 纺织品记录规范ASTM D 3656-1997 Standard Specification for Insect Screening and Louver Cloth Woven from Vinyl-Coated Glass Yarns 涂乙烯的玻璃纤维纱编的防虫罩及排气孔遮布ASTM D 3655-2002 Standard Performance Specification for Men's and Women's Sliver Knitted Overcoat and Jacket Fabrics 男子及妇女用梳条编织外衣和夹克织物的标准性能规范ASTM D 3562-1999 Standard Performance Specification for Woven Drycleanable Coat Fabrics 机织耐干洗外套织物的标准性能规范ASTM D 3514-2002 Standard Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Related Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Elastomeric Pad 用弹性护垫试验器测定纺织物表面的抗起球性及其它有关表面变化的试验方法ASTM D 3513-1996 Standard Test Method for Overlength Fiber Content of Man-Made Staple Fiber 人造短纤维中超长纤维含量的标准试验方法ASTM D 3512-2002 Standard Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Related Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Random Tumble Pilling Tester 用随机转筒起球试验器测定纺织物表面的抗起球性及其它有关表面变化的试验方法ASTM D 3217-2001a Standard Test Methods for Breaking Tenacity of Man-Made Textile Fibers in Loop or Knot Configurations 线圈或打结的人造纺织纤维断裂强度标准试验方法ASTM D 3511-2002 Standard Test Method for Pilling Resistance and Other Related Surface Changes of Textile Fabrics: Brush Pilling Tester 用刷型起球试验器测定纺织物纤维的抗起球性及其有关的表面变化的标准试验方法ASTM D 3412-2001 Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Friction, Yarn to Yarn 纱与纱之间摩擦系数的标准试验方法ASTM D 3333-2001 Standard Practice for Sampling Manufactured Staple Fibers, Sliver, or Tow for Testing试验用人造短纤维、次等化学纤维或亚麻短纤维的取样标准实施规程ASTM D 3218-2001 Standard Specification for Polyolefin Monofilaments 聚烯烃单丝标准规范ASTM D 3181-1995 Standard Guide for Conducting Wear Tests on Textiles R(2002) 在纺织品上进行磨损试验的标准指南ASTM D 3136-2000 Standard Terminology Relating to Care Labeling for Apparel, Textile, Home Furnishing, and Leather Products 服装、纺织品、家具织物和皮革制品用保养说明标签的标准术语ASTM D 3135-1987 Standard Specification for Performance of Bonded, Fused, and Laminated Apparel Fabrics R(2000) 粘合的、熔凝纤维的及叠层衣料的性能ASTM D 3108-2001 Standard Test Method for Coefficient of Friction, Yarn to Solid Material 纱与固体材料磨擦系数的标准试验方法ASTM D 3106-2001 Standard Test Method for Permanent Deformation of Elastomeric Yarns 弹性纱永久变型的标准试验方法ASTM D 3025-2001 Standard Practice for Standardizing Cotton Fiber Test Results by Use of Calibration Cotton Standards 校正棉花标准用标准棉花纤维试验结果ASTM D 2987-1988 Standard Test Method for Moisture Content of Asbestos Fiber R(2002) 石棉纤维水分含量的标准测试方法ASTM D 2985-1992 Standard Test Method for Color of Asbestos R(2002) 石棉颜色的试验方法ASTM D 2947-1988 Standard Test Method for Screen Analysis of Asbestos Fibers R(2002) 石棉纤维筛选分析的试验方法ASTM D 2906-1997 Standard Practice for Statements on Precision and Bias for Textiles R(2002) 织物精密度和偏差表的标准实施规程ASTM D 276a-2000 Standard Test Methods for Identification of Fibers in Textiles 识别纺织品中纤维的标准试验方法ASTM D 2904-1997 Standard Practice for Interlaboratory Testing of a Textile Test Method That Produces Normally Distributed Data R(2002) 产生正常分布数据的纺织试验法的实验室间试验的标准实施规程ASTM D 2817-1991 Standard Specification for Maximum Cashmere Coarse-Hair Content in Cashmere R(2001) 开士米毛线中最大粗毛节含量的测定ASTM D 2816-1995 Standard Test Method for Cashmere Coarse-Hair Content in Cashmere R(2001) 开士米毛线中粗毛节含量的标准试验方法ASTM D 2752-1988 Standard Test Methods for Air Permeability of Asbestos Fibers R(2002) 石棉纤维透气性的测试方法ASTM D 2724-1987 Standard Test Methods for Bonded, Fused, and Laminated Apparel Fabrics R(1995) 粘结的、熔合的和叠层衣用织物的标准试验方法ASTM D 2720-1994 Standard Practice for Calculation of Commercial Weight and Yield of Scoured Wool, Top, and Noil for Various Commercial Compositions R(2000) 商业用各种洗净羊毛、毛条及短毛的商业公定重量和产量计算的标准实施规程ASTM D 3776-1996 Standard Test Method for Mass Per Unit Area (Weight) of Fabric R(2002) 纺织品单位面积(重量)质量的标准试验方法ASTM D 3774-1996 Standard Test Methods for Width of Textile Fabric 纺织品宽度的标准试验方法ASTM D 3773-1990 Standard Test Methods for Length of Woven Fabric R(2002) 纺织品长度的试验方法ASTM D 3692-1989 Standard Practice for Selection of Zippers for Care-Labeled Apparel and Household Furnishings R(2000) 标签标明衣物及家用装饰物用拉链的选择规定ASTM D 3374-1999 Standard Specification for Vinyl-Coated Glass Yarns 乙烯涂覆的玻璃丝标准规范ASTM D 2692-1998 Standard Test Method for Air Wicking of Tire Fabrics, Tire Cord Fabrics, Tire Cord, and Yarns 轮胎帘布织物、轮胎帘布、轮胎帘线及纱线气体芯吸效应的试验方法ASTM D 2646-1996 Standard Test Methods for Backing Fabric Characteristics of Pile Yarn Floor Coverings 背衬织物的标准试验方法ASTM D 2645-1995 Standard Tolerances for Yarns Spun on the Cotton or Worsted Systems R(2001) 棉纱或毛纱系统中的细纱的标准公差ASTM D 2612-1999 Standard Test Method for Fiber Cohesion in Silver and Top (Static Tests) 静态试验条件下纱条和毛条中纤维粘附力的标准试验方法ASTM D 2590-1998 Standard Test Method for Sampling Chrysotile Asbestos R(2002) 温石棉取样的试验方法ASTM D 2589-1988 StandardTest Method for McNett Wet Classification of Dual Asbestos Fiber R(2002) 石棉纤维的麦克涅特湿法分类的标准试验方法ASTM D 2525-1990 Standard Practice for Sampling Wool for Moisture R(2001) 测定羊毛水分的取样的标准操作规程ASTM D 2524-1995 Standard Test Method for Breaking Tenacity of Wool Fibers, Flat Bundle Method - 1/8-in. (3.2-mm) Gage Length 毛纤维抗断裂强度的试验方法.平列纤维束法.1/8英寸(3.2毫米)规范长度的标准试验方法ASTM D 2497-2001 Standard Tolerances for Manufactured Organic-Base Filament Single Yarns 人造有机长丝单纱标准公差ASTM D 2260-2002 Standard Tables of Conversion Factors and Equivalent Yarn Numbers Measured in Various Numbering Systems 各种支数标定制中测得的对等纱线支数表和换算标准系数表ASTM D 2494-2002 Standard Test Method for Commercial Mass of a Shipment of Yarn or Man-Made Staple Fiber or Tow 纱线或人造纤维或纤维束货包的商业质量的标准试验方法ASTM D 2259-2002 Standard Test Method for Shrinkage of Yarns 纱线收缩性的标准试验方法ASTM D 2495-2001 Standard Test Method for Moisture in Cotton by Oven-Drying 用烘干法测定棉花中水分的标准试验方法ASTM D 2475-2001 Standard Specification for Felt 毛毡标准规范ASTM D 2462-1990 Standard Test Method for Moisture in Wool by Distillation with Toluene R(2001) 用甲苯蒸馏法测定羊毛中水分的试验方法ASTM D 2402-2001 Standard Test Method for Water Retention of Textile Fibers (Centrifuge Procedure) 纺织纤维保水性的标准试验方法(离心机法) ASTM D 2261-1996 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by the Tongue (Single Rip) Procedure (Constant-Rate-of-Extension Tensile Testing Machine) R(2002) 切口(单幅撕裂)法(恒速拉伸试验机)测定纺织物撕裂强度的标准试验方法ASTM D 2968-1995 Standard Test Method for Med and Kemp Fibers in Wool and Other Animal Fibers by Microprojection R(2001) 用显微投影法测定羊毛和其它动物纤维中的有髓纤维和死毛纤维的标准试验方法ASTM D 2859-2002 Standard Test Method for Ignition Characteristics of Finished Textile Floor Covering Materials 精制纺织地板覆盖物着火特性的标准试验方法ASTM D 2905-1997 Standard Practice for Statements on Number of Specimens for Textiles R(2002) 纺织品样品的数值表的标准实施规程ASTM D 2812-1995 Standard Test Method for Non-Lint Content of Cotton R(2002) 棉花中含杂量的试验方法ASTM D 2644-2002 Standard Tolerances for Yarns Spun on the Woolen System 毛织品系统的细纱标准公差ASTM D 2258-1999 Standard Practice for Sampling Yarn for Testing 试验用纱线的抽样ASTM D 204-2002 Standard Test Methods for Sewing Threads 缝纫线的标准试验方法ASTM D 2257-1998 Standard Test Method for Extractable Matter in Textiles 纺织材料中可萃取物的试验方法ASTM D 2252-1996 Standard Specification for Fineness of Types of Alpaca 各类阿尔帕卡毛细度的标准规范ASTM D 2165-1994 Standard Test Method for pH of Aqueous Extracts of Wool and Similar Animal Fibers R(2000) 羊毛及类似动物纤维的水萃取物pH值的标准测试方法ASTM D 2130-1990 Standard Test Method for Diameter of Wool and Other Animal Fibers by Microprojection R(2001) 显微投影法测定羊毛和其它动物纤维直径的标准试验方法ASTM D 2118-1996 Standard Practice for Assigning a Standard Commercial Moisture Content for Wool and its' Products 羊毛及其制品中标准水份含量的确定ASTM D 2062-1987 Standard Test Methods for Operability of Zippers E(1998) R(1997) 拉链可用性的试验方法ASTM D 2053-1999 Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Light 拉链耐光照色牢度的试验方法ASTM D 2052-2001 Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zippers to Drycleaning 拉链耐干洗色牢度的测试方法ASTM D 1987-1995 Standard Test Method for Biological Clogging of Geotextile or Soil/Geotextile Filters R(2002) 土工织物或泥土/土工织物的生物阻塞的标准试验方法ASTM D 1909-1996 Standard Table of Commercial Moisture Regains for Textile Fibers R(2001)纺织纤维商品回潮率标准表ASTM D 1777-1996 Standard Test Method for Thickness of Textile Materials R(2002) 测量纺织材料的厚度的标准试验方法ASTM D 1776-1998 Standard Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles E(01-jul-2000) 试验用调湿织物ASTM D 1770-1994 Standard Test Method for Neps, V egetable Matter, and Colored Fiber in Wool Top R(2000) 羊毛条中毛结,植物性物质与有色纤维含量标准测试方法ASTM D 1684-1996 Standard Practice for Lighting Cotton Classing Rooms for Color Grading R(2002) 颜色分级用棉分级室的照明的标准操作规程ASTM D 1578-1993 Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength of Yarn in Skein Form R(2000) 绞纱形式下纱线的断裂强度的试验方法ASTM D 1576-1990 Standard Test Method for Moisture in Wool by Oven-Drying R(2001) 用炉烘干法测定羊毛内水分的试验方法ASTM D 1575-1990 Standard Test Method for Fiber Length of Wool in Scoured Wool and in Card Sliver R(2001) 洗净羊毛及生条中羊毛纤维长度的测试方法ASTM D 1571-1995 Standard Specification for Woven Asbestos Cloth R(1999) 石棉布的标准规范ASTM D 1518-1985 Standard Test Method for Thermal Transmittance of Textile Materials E(1998) R(1998) 纺织材料的热传导的标准试验方法ASTM D 1464-1990 Standard Test Method for Differential Dyeing Behavior of Cotton R(2002) 棉花染色差异性的标准试验方法ASTM D 1448-1997 Standard Test Method for Micronaire Reading of Cotton Fibers 棉纤维的马克隆尼读数的标准试验方法ASTM D 1447-2000 Standard Test Method for Length and Length Uniformity of Cotton Fibers by Fibrograph Measurement 用纤维照影机测量法测定棉纤维的长度和长度均匀度的标准试验方法ASTM D 1445-1995 Standard Test Method for Breaking Strength and Elongation of Cotton Fibers (Flat Bundle Method) 棉纤维的断裂强度和延伸率的标准试验方法(扁纤维束法) ASTM D 1442-2000 Standard Test Method for Maturity of Cotton Fibers (Sodium Hydroxide Swelling and Polarized Light Procedures) 棉纤维成熟度的标准试验方法(烧碱膨胀与偏振光法) ASTM D 1441-2000 Standard Practice for Sampling Cotton Fibers for Testing 试验用棉纤维取样的标准操作规程ASTM D 1423-2002 Standard Test Method for Twist in Yarns by Direct-Counting 直接计数法测定纱线捻数的标准试验方法ASTM D 1294a-1995 Standard Test Method for Tensile Strength and Breaking Tenacity of Wool Fiber Bundles 1-in. (25.4-mm) Gage Length 1英寸(25.4毫米)长度的羊毛纤维束拉伸强度和断裂强度的标准试验方法ASTM D 1282-1996 Standard Test Method for Resistance to Airflow as an Indication of Average Fiber Diameter of Wool Top, Card Silver, and Scoured Wool 用气流阻力表示羊毛毛条,生条和洗净羊毛的平均纤维直经的标准测试方法ASTM D 1283-1985 Standard Test Method for Alkali-Soluability of Wools R(2001) 羊毛碱溶性的测试方法ASTM D 1334-1996 Standard Test Method for Wool Content of Raw Wool - Commercial Scale 原毛毛含量的标准试验方法.商业尺度ASTM D 1335-2003 Standard Test Method for Tuft Bind of Pile Yarn Floor Coverings 绒头纱线地板覆盖物绒头联结的标准试验方法ASTM D 1336-1997 Standard Test Method for Distortion of Yarn in Woven Fabrics 机织织物中纱线扭曲度的标准试验方法ASTM D 1440-1996 Standard Test Method for Length and Length Distribution of Cotton Fibers (Array Method) R(2002) 棉纤维长度和长度分布的标准试验方法(列阵法) ASTM D 1425-1996 Standard Test Method for Unevenness of Textile Strands Using Capacitance Testing Equipment 用电容测试设备测定纱线条干不匀度的标准试验方法ASTM D 1424-1996 Standard Test Method for Tearing Strength of Fabrics by Falling-Pendulum Type (Elmendorf) Apparatus 埃尔曼多夫落锤仪测定机织物抗撕裂的标准试验方法ASTM D 1422-1999 Standard Test Method for Twist in Single Spun Yarns by the Untwist-Retwist Method 退捻加捻法测定单细纱捻数的标准试验方法ASTM D 1244-1998 Standard Practice for Designation of Yarn Construction 纱线结构的名称与符号ASTM D 123-2003 Standard Terminology Relating。

astm d 30复材材料试验标准

astm d 30复材材料试验标准ASTM D 30是美国材料与试验协会（ASTM International）所制定的标准，用于评估复合材料的性能和特性。

该标准涵盖了多种试验方法，以确保复合材料的质量和可靠性。

ASTM D 30标准包括了以下试验项目：1. 抗张强度（ASTM D 3039/D 3039M）：该试验方法用于测量复合材料在拉伸载荷下的抗拉强度和弹性模量。

试样被拉伸，通过测量拉伸载荷和长度的变化，可以计算出材料的强度和刚度。

2. 剪切强度（ASTM D 2344/D2344M）：该试验方法用于测量复合材料在剪切载荷下的强度和应力分布。

试样被剪切，通过测量剪切载荷和应变的变化，可以评估材料的剪切强度和刚度。

3. 压缩强度（ASTM D 3410/D 3410M）：该试验方法用于测量复合材料在压缩载荷下的强度和变形行为。

试样被压缩，通过测量压缩载荷和变形的变化，可以确定材料的压缩强度和刚度。

4. 热分析（ASTM D 3418/D 3418M）：该试验方法用于评估复合材料在高温下的热稳定性和热性能。

通过热重分析（TGA）和差示扫描量热法（DSC），可以分析材料的热分解温度、热膨胀系数和热峰值。

5. 湿热性能（ASTM D 5229/D 5229M）：该试验方法用于评估复合材料在湿热环境下的性能。

试样暴露在高温高湿的条件下，通过测量材料的质量变化和力学性能的变化，可以评估材料的耐久性和抗湿热破坏能力。

ASTM D 30标准为复合材料的测试提供了适用的试验方法，并确保了材料的性能和可靠性。

符合这些标准的复合材料可以用于广泛的应用领域，如航空航天、汽车工业和建筑材料等。

标准的制定和遵守可以提高复合材料的质量控制，并保证产品的安全和性能符合预期要求。

ASTM D2344 聚合物基复合材料及其层压板短梁剪切强度标准试验方法 CN

ASTM 标准：D 2344/D 2344M–00聚合物基复合材料及其层压板短梁剪切强度标准试验方法1 Standard Test Method for Short-Beam Strengthof Polymer Matrix Composite Materials and Their Laminates1 范围1.1 本试验方法适用于测量高模量纤维增强的聚合物基复合材料的短梁剪切强度。

短梁试件从一块曲板或平板上经机械加工而成，其厚度可达6mm[0.25in]，短梁承受3点弯曲载荷。

1.2 复合材料形式限定于连续或不连续纤维增强的聚合物基复合材料，其弹性性能关于梁的纵轴是均衡、对称的。

1.3 本标准并未打算提及，如果存在的话，与使用有关的所有安全性问题。

在使用本标准之前，本标准的用户有责任建立合适的安全与健康的操作方法，以及确定规章制度的适用性。

1.4 以国际单位（SI）或英制单位（inch–pound）给出的数值可以单独作为标准。

每一种单位制之间的数值并不严格等效，因此，每一种单位制都必须单独使用。

由两种单位制组合的数据可能导致与本标准的不相符。

2 参考文献2.1 ASTM标准D 792 置换法测量塑料密度和比重（相对密度）试验方法2Test Methods for Density and Specific Gravity (Relative Density) of Plastics byDisplacementD 883 与塑料相关的术语2Terminology Relating to PlasticsD 2584 弯曲增强树脂燃烧质量损失试验方法3Test Method for Ignition Loss of Cured Reinforced ResinsD 2734 增强塑料空隙含量试验方法3Test Method for Void Content of Reinforced PlasticsD 3171 复合材料组分含量测试方法4Test Method for Constituent Content of Composite MaterialsD 3878 复合材料术语4Terminology of Composite Materials1本试验方法由ASTM的复合材料委员会D30审定，并由单层和层压板试验方法专业委员会D30.04直接负责。

复合材料吸湿行为及其对界面性能影响的研究

复合材料吸湿行为及其对界面性能影响的研究发表时间：2020-09-18T02:55:27.018Z 来源：《科技新时代》2020年6期作者：黄炎[导读] 吸湿导致复合材料的力学性能和耐热性发生非可逆变化，最终使得复合材料的耐用性降低。

本研究结果对于今后复合材料在开发和应用方面提供一定的参考价值。

沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司辽宁沈阳 110034摘要：对比研究了相同树脂体系下进口纤维和国产纤维复合材料在71℃恒温水浸吸湿行为，并通过层间剪切强度(ILSS)表征了两种不同纤维复合材料吸湿前后的纤维/树脂界面性能。

研究结果表明：两种复合材料的吸湿行为基本满足Fick第二定律，两种材料吸湿处理后，水分对纤维与基体间的界面都造成了破坏，国产纤维复合材料产生了更多的空隙和裂纹，使得水分的扩散速率和饱和吸湿率都相对较大。

吸湿导致复合材料的力学性能和耐热性发生非可逆变化，最终使得复合材料的耐用性降低。

本研究结果对于今后复合材料在开发和应用方面提供一定的参考价值。

关键词：复合材料，吸湿，Fick定律，剪切强度1引言在飞行器的服役期间会经历成湿热老化过程，因此进行湿热老化的研究具有重要的实际意义[1-2]。

树脂基复合材料的吸湿行为通常满足Fick定律，但这种模型只适用于扩散的初始阶段，而无法描述整个吸湿过程[3]。

基体吸收水分，随着水分的消除会发生可逆变化。

但是提高温度，基体发生分解并且纤维/基体间界面发生破坏，使体系中产生不可逆的变化。

本文研究了树脂基复合材料在循环湿热环境中的吸湿-脱湿行为，并结合界面结合状态的SEM 照片分析其吸湿-脱湿行为的变化机制。

2 试验本研究所用材料为双马树脂体系不同碳纤维所生产的复合材料。

将两种材料记为T8和C8，以相同的铺层顺序和铺层工艺，在热压罐中185℃下固化2h，200℃下加热3h后，得到碳纤维体积分数在60％左右的复合材料层压板。

根据ASTM D5229/D5229M-92(2004)标准《聚合物基复合材料吸湿性能和浸润平衡的标准实验方法》对试样进行吸湿试验。

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