山东威海市环翠区九年级英语上学期期中(五四制)

国际中学2018-2019学年度第一学期期中质量检测九年级英语试题一卷一、阅读理解AFor his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lin's parents would let him decide.Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at "Photography". He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lin's family weren't poor, they weren't rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art". He didn't even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse.Then he saw it. "Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.Based on Lin's hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents' surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.1.Why didn't Lin choose to study photography _____?A. It was too expensive.B. He had no interest in it.C. He was not very creative.D. It was not offered that term.2.The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4 means "_____".A. make him excitedB. cause him surpriseC. get his attentionD. help him see clearly3.Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking _____?A. It only lasted for a short time.B. It seemed to match his character.C. It was forced on him by his parents.D. It developed slowly over many months.4.Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking _____?A. Lin wasn't good at cooking.B. Cooking wasn't very convenient.C. He didn't think Lin would continue.D. Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy.5.What's the best title for the passage _____?A. A Strict FatherB. A Changeable BoyC. The Fun of CookingD. The Birthday GiftBExperts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is, there were no places that provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.There were eating places travelers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a "restaurant".A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups(汤). On his sign he used the word restaurant to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups were considered something that could help restore(恢复) your health—in French the word "restore" is "restaurant"——so he called the soups restaurants". Soon, people started buying boulanger's soups even when they were not ill. And over time, people began to use the word "restaurant" to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. More "restaurants" opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often.Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s, menus started to appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. TheUnited States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire.Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options from which to choose.6.What is the passage mainly about _____?A. How restaurants developed.B. What made a good restaurant.C. Who created the first restaurantD. Why restaurants became popular7.According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places______?A. Restaurants only served food.B. Restaurants were more expensive.C. Restaurants were mainly in cities.D. Restaurants had a list of meal choices.8.Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant ______?A. Rich peopleB. Sick peopleC. TravelersD. Workers9.When it was first used. what did the word "restaurant" refer to _____?A. A person.B. A place.C. Illness.D. Soup.10.When did restaurants begin to grow internationally _____?A. In the 1600sB. In the 1700s.C. In the 1800s.D. In the 1900s.CA cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee(难民). When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. He became one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia's Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years.When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started a program to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company(公司) called 734, which is a part of his program. The company has helped more than 200,000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kher said, "I know the difficulties and pains they face every day. You see kids die from hunger. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, but die on the way."Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the children to school. And, as Kner explains, the money helps refugees to help themselves. For example, a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net(网) for a refugee. They can fish for themselves.Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D. C. She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it. The coffee tastes delicious, so it's win-win on both sides.11.Kher left his home when he was three years old because of the war.12. Kher helps the refugees by making fishing nets.13. We can infer from this passage that you're helping the refugees when enjoying 734 coffee.14.The writer wrote the passage to introduce Kher's program .15. Megan Murphy is also a a Sudanese child refugee.DIn Canada you can find dogs,cats,horses,etc.in almost every family.These are their pets._____16__ ____________Before they keep them in their houses,they take them to animal hospitals to give th em injections so that they won't carry disease.They have special animal food stores,though they c an get animal food in almost every kind of stores.______17______When you visit people's houses ,they would be very glad to show their pets and they are very proud of them.You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden.All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.______18______and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada.They hav e a law against killing wild animals._____19______If an animal happened to get run over by a cay ,people would be very sad about it._______20_______One of them might be:their family ties are not as close as ours.When children grow up,they leave their parents and start their own life.Then the old will feel lonely.But pets can solve this problem.They can be good friends and never leave them alone.A.They are free to come and goB.If you killed an animal,you would be punished.C.People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.D.People love these pets and have them as their good friends.E.Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.ERecently,Chongqing Three Gorges University has held an activity named"Cell Phone Ninja"（手机忍者）.They would like their students not to use cell phones for 21 days.It is really a challenge （挑战）for most students.The activity started on April 12.Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet （手环）.If the students did not use their cell phones,there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that.If they used their cell phones,a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet.After the last class of each day,the students sent the photos to the school's public WeChat.More than 800 students wished to take part in this test,and 400 were chosen.After seven days,only 103students remained.The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form.（形成）a habit.According to the teachers in the university,the activity was not a competition.It depended on students themselves to make the decision.The teachers hoped their students could form.better study habits through activities like this one.51.When did the activity"Cell Phone Ninja"start?52.Were 400students chosen to take part in this test?53.Why was the test set for 21 days?54.What was the bracelet used for in this test?二卷二、单词拼写(共8小题,计8分)根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。

山东省威海市2018届九年级英语上学期期中质量检测试题第Ⅰ卷（共30分）一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，25小题，计30分，其中A—D每题1分，E每题两分。

）AAnimals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are helplessbut their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It isonly a few centimeters long. It closes its eyes and doesn't have hair.It stays safe in its mother's pouch（育儿袋）for a long time.A newborn monkey can not walk, Its mother carries it everywhere.Otherbaby an imals can walk soon after they're born. They learn to run with theirmothers when danger is near. A bay zebra can run, an hour after itis born.Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolvesare usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animalsare born in the open.A baby elephant is often born on the open land.Animals that drink their mothers' milk are called mammals. Amother bear's milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid（固体的）food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch!( ) 1. According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mothers' help because the babies can't _______.A. look after themselvesB. eat any foodC. walk by themselves ( ) 2. A newborn monkey's mother carries it everywhere because ______.A. it is very smallB. it can't walkC. it closes its eyes ( ) 3. Baby wolves are usually born in a(an) ______ place.A. openB. brightC. safe( ) 4. Newborn mammals' main food is ________.A. mother's milkB. solid foodC. smaller animals( ) 5. How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage?A. SixB. SevenC. EightBRay Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius” (天才).Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “Do it right, or don’t do it at all.”Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, p layed the piano and wrote music.He made many classical CDs wit h famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles. In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Fox. The film director brought Fox to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: “He’s the one ... he can do it.” A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles’ music will live on. ( ) 6. What can we learn from Ray’s childhood story?A. His father died when he was 5 years old.B. He started to learn the piano at the age of 6.C. He was born in a rich musician family.( ) 7. Ray Charles’ mother encouraged him to play music because.A. his father was a musician as wellB. because it would help him get used to being blindC. it was a good way for a blind person to get money( ) 8. Ray Charles went to a school for .A.normal childrenB. deaf and blind childrenC. talented children only ( ) 9. Ray Charles thought that Jamie Fox .A. was the right person to play him in the filmB. was a good film makerC. was the wrong person to play him in the film( ) 10. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Becoming a musician.B. Childhood story.C. The film of Ray’s life.CWhen I was a boy my mum used to say I would read the back of a medicine bottle if I didn’t have a book in my hand. It was true, and even now that reading habit has been with me. I always have at least one book being read, sometimes I might have two or three. And I’m talking about real books, books made out of paper, books that you can hold in your hand, to read, at the table, on the subway or my favorite place to read—in the bath.But the number of people reading books is dropping. A recent survey tells us that Chinese people only read 4.77 printed books a year on average(平均) and in the US, 25 percent of the population say they didn’t read a book last year! So what’s stopping people from reading?The answer of course is the huge influence that technology has had on our life. Why read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads? For younger people, books may not be as exciting as online games. With stories you have to work at it, closely follow the turns of the plot(情节). There are no shortcuts with a book. You have to turn page after page.But you can still ge t lost in a book. We all have this thing called imagination. It’s much more powerful than any computer; in fact, it’s worth remembering that an y online ga me was first written in words as a story by its writer. It’s all about his or her or their imagination.So we need to read—if we do not read, it will be hard for us to improve our ability to think widely, to have an imagination. Reading is a process in which we need to compare and connect other things we have read and seen in the past. If you do not read, this will not only influence your study, but also your social life in the future.So why not follow me from now on? Run a hot bath, or find a comfortable chair and read a good book for a few hours—there are quite many, for free, in your local library. ( ) 11. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. The writer used to enjoy playing with a medicine bottle.B. The writer has had the reading habit since his childhood.C. The writer often reads books at a table on the subway.( ) 12. The number of people reading books is dropping because _______________.A. books are becoming less interestingB. technology has greatly influenced our lifeC. there aren’t enough printed books to read( ) 13. What does the w ord “shortcuts” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean in Chinese?A. 捷径B. 理念C. 缺点( ) 14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.Reading can help to develop our imagination.B. All online games were first written in words.C. Younger people prefer books to online games.( ) 15. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should __________.A. read books in a comfortable chairB. borrow books from the libraryC. read more books in our lifeD借鉴别人的学习方法，是提高学习的捷径之一。

山东省威海市九中2020-2021学年九年级上学期期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选There was a boy and his family was very rich. One day his father took him on a trip to a place. He wanted to show his son how poor people were there. they spent several days on a farm. There were many poor families living on the farm.On their way home, the father asked the son, “How was the trip?” “It was great, Dad,” the son answered , “Did you notice how poor people were there?” asked his father. “Oh, yes,” said the son. “So, tell me,” said his father. The son said , “Well, we have one dog and they have four. We have a pool in our garden, while they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lanterns（灯）, but they have stars above their heads at night. We have only a small piece of land to live on, while they have the endless fields. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have high walls around our houses to protect us, but they don’t need walls, because their friends will protect them.”The fat her had nothing to say. Then the boy added, “Thank you, Dad, for letting me see how poor we are.”1．The father wanted to show his son______.A．how people on the farm worked B．how poor people were on the farm C．how beautiful the farm was2．How often did they go to the farm?A．Once a week. B．Twice a month.C．The writer doesn’t tell us.3．When the father asked the son how the trip was, the son thought it was_______. A．great B．tiring C．terrible 4．According to the boy, people on the farm can see_________ at night.A．expensive lanterns B．a lot of cars C．stars above their heads 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The boy was from a very poor family.B．The father and the son spent several weeks on a farm.C．The boy thought that people on the farm lived with a wealthy（富有的）life.Do you want to do well in exams? Sometimes your knowledge is not enough; you also need goodstrategies. Here are some for you:●Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths(呼吸) to help you relax.●Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible.●Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need.●If it askes to give one answer, only write one.●If there is a difficult question, don’t worry. Go on to the next question and come back to it if you have time later.●Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may get you points.●When you finish, go back and ch eck your answers. You will need to check your writing for spelling mistakes.6．From the passage, we know we can to help ourselves relax if we feel a little nervous. A．tell ourselves not to be nervousB．ask the teacher for helpC．take a few deep breaths7．To make sure we understand the question, we had better .A．read it fastB．read it till we finish itC．read it a few times if possible8．When we finish answering all the questions, we need to .A．hand in at onceB．check spelling mistakesC．worry about our points9．The underlined word “strategies” in the passage means .A．策略B．思维C．途径10．Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?A．Find out how many points we need or how much each question is worth.B．Try not to leave questions unanswered when we finish the test.C．If it asks to give one answer, we’d better write more.Katy Ross is an eighteen-year-old girl in Nepal（尼泊尔）— a small country north of India. Katy left school 8 months ago and she will go to university soon. She loves travelling and decides to visit Asia（亚洲）before she goes to university.Katy is living with a family in the capital（首都）of Nepal. She has learnt a lot about the country since she arrived 4 months ago. The family has two children but many uncles and cousins live with them in their big house. They have taken Katy to many parties.Katy teaches for four hours a day at a small school. All the classes are in English and the students have spoken English since the age of six. The older children speak English very well. Katy has taught writing, grammar（语法）and art, all in English. She enjoys art most. And she thinks the children like the lessons best, too.Katy doesn’t have much time to see Nepal, but soon she will stop teaching and travel around Nepal wit h a friend. “After that,” Katy says,” we will visit more countries in Asia. We’re not sure which ones yet.”11．Why is Katy in Nepal?A．She is studying there. B．She wants to take some pictures there. C．She wants to learn more about the country.12．Which of the following is TRUE about the family Katy is living with?A．There are three people in their house. B．They are friendly.C．They are never taken Katy to the parties.13．How long has Katy been in Nepal?A．Eight months. B．Six months. C．Four months. 14．When did the children begin to speak English?A．When they are 5 years old. B．When they are 6 years old.C．When they are 7 years old.15．According to the passage, Katy _______.A．likes travelling very muchB．doesn’t want to live with a familyC．will go back to school after she leaves Nepal二、补全短文5选5Thirty years ago, few Chinese knew about American TV series, though during the 1980s and 1990s, Chinese people got the chance to watch some U.S.A．TV series like Growing Pains.Now, 16．, Chinese people have more chances to enjoy foreign TV series. Some American TV series such as17．have become very popular among young Chinese English learners. In their opinion, watching American TV series is a good way to learn English and American culture. They have other reasons to support that point of view.First, it's easy and convenient for learners to manage their learning time. They don't have to worry about the place and time to learn. 18．, they can start watching and learning. All they need to do is to turn on their computers and put on their earphones.The stories in the TV series also play an important role in attracting more learners. Different cultures between China and the Western countries and exciting storylines get young people interested in watching and learning. 19．.Besides, watching American TV series can help learners improve their listening and speaking skills. English learners may find it hard to find a native speaker to talk with,20．, they can listen to native speakers and follow their conversations as much as they can.阅读短文，找出与其相匹配的选项。

2018-2019学年度初三英语第一学期期中质量检测第Ⅰ卷一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，25小题,共计30分。

16-20每题1分，21-25每题2分）AThere was a boy and his family was very rich. One day his father took him on a trip to a place. He wanted to show his son how poor people were there. they spent several days on a farm. There were many poor families living on the farm.On their way home, the father asked the son, “How was the trip?” “It was great, Dad,” the son answered , “Did you notice how poor people were there?” asked his father. “Oh, yes,” said the son. “So, tell me,” said his father. The son said , “Well, we hav e one dog and they have four. We have a pool in our garden, while they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lanterns（灯）, but they have stars above their heads at night. We have only a small piece of land to live on, while they have the endless fields. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have high walls around our houses to protect us, but they don’t need walls, because their friends will protect them.”The father ha d nothing to say. Then the boy added, “Thank you, Dad, for letting me see how poor we are.”1. The father wanted to show his son______.A. how people on the farm workedB. how poor people were on the farmC. how beautiful the farm was2. How often did they go to the farm?A. Once a week.B. Twice a month.C. The writer doesn’t tell us.3. When the father asked the son how the trip was, the son thought it was_______.A. greatB. tiringC. terrible4. According to the boy, people on the farm can see_________ at night.A. expensive lanternsB. a lot of carsC. stars above their heads5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The boy was from a very poor family.B. The father and the son spent several weeks on a farm.BDo you want to do well in exams? Sometimes your knowledge is not enough, you also needgood strategies. Here are some for you:Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a few deep breaths to help you relax.Always read the questions carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible.Find out how much each question is worth or how many points you need.●If it asks to give one answer, only write one.●If there is a difficult question, don’t worry. Go on to the next question and come back to it if youhave time.●Try not leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may get youpoints.●When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing for spellingmistakes.6. From the passage we can to help ourselves relax if we feel a little nervous.A. tell ourselves not to be nervousB. take a few deep breathC. go out for a walk7. To make sure we understand the question, we had better .A. read it fastB. read it till we finish itC. read it a few times if possible8. When we finish answering the questions, we need to .A. hand it at onceB. check spelling mistakesC. worry about our points9. The underlined word “strategies” in the passage meansA．策略B．思维C．智慧10. Which of the following is not right according to the passage?A. Find out how many points we need or how much each question is worth.B. Try not to leave questions unanswered when we finish the test.C. If it asks to give one answer, we’d better write more.CKaty Ross is an eighteen-year-old girl in Nepal（尼泊尔）—a small country north of India. Katy left school 8 months ago and she will go to university soon. She loves travelling and decides to visit Asia（亚洲）Katy is living with a family in the capital（首都）of Nepal. She has learnt a lot about the country since she arrived 4 months ago. The family has two children but many uncles and cousins live with them in their big house. They have taken Katy to many parties.Katy teaches for four hours a day at a small school. All the classes are in English and the students have spoken English since the age of six. The older children speak English very well. Katy has taught writing, grammar（语法）and art, all in English. She enjoys art most. And she thinks the children like the lessons best, too.Ka ty doesn’t have much time to see Nepal, but soon she will stop teaching and travel around Nepal with a friend. “After that,” Katy says,” we will visit more countries in Asia. We’re not sure which ones yet.”11. Why is Katy in Nepal?A. She is studying there.B. She wants to take some pictures there.C. She wants to learn more about the country.12. Which of the following is TRUE about the family Katy is living with?A. There are three people in their house.B. They are friendly.C. They are never taken Katy to the parties.13. How long has Katy been in Nepal?A. Eight months.B. Six months.C. Four months.14. When did the children begin to speak English?A. When they are 5 years old.B. When they are 6 years old.C. When they are 7 years old.15. According to the passage, Katy _______.A. likes travelling very muchB. doesn’t want to live with a familyC. will go back to school after she leaves NepalDThirty years ago, few Chinese knew about American TV series, though during the 1980s and 1990s, Chinese people got the chance to watch some U.S.A. TV series like Growing Pains.Now, 16_______, Chinese people have more chances to enjoy foreign TV series. Some American TV series such as 17_______ have become very popular among young Chinese English learners. In their opinion, watching American TV series is a good way to learn English and American culture. They haveFirst, it's easy and convenient for learners to manage their learning time. They don't have to worry about the place and time to learn. 18_______, they can start watching and learning. All they need to do is to turn on their computers and put on their earphones.The stories in the TV series also play an important role in attracting more learners. Different cultures between China and the Western countries and exciting storylines get young people interested in watching and learning 19_______.Besides, watching American TV series can help learners improve their listening and speaking skills. English learners may find it hard to find a native speaker to talk with, 20_______, they can listen to native speakers and follow their conversations as much as they can.阅读短文，找出与其相匹配的选项。

2023-2024学年山东省威海乳山市（五四制）九年级上学期期中考试英语试题1. My advice on how to save water was accepted last Monday. 划线部分作________。

A．宾语B．主语C．定语2. She had her hand burnt while cooking dinner. 划线部分作________。

A．宾语B．宾补C．状语3. My father ate small but healthy meals and took exercise every day. 此句为 ________.A．简单句B．复合句C．并列句4. The stone is so heavy that it can’t be lifted without a machine. 该句子为________。

A．定语从句B．结果状语从句C．目的状语从句5. Helping do housework teaches children to look after themselves. 句子结构为 ________。

A．主语＋谓语B．主语＋谓语＋双宾C．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

请将答案按编号涂卡。

In a classroom in a village in Kenya, a student takes notes together with her classmates. She wears the same school uniform. However, there is one _______. Priscilla Sitienei is more than 80 years older than them.Sitienei turned 99 years old on February 11, 2022. She said she went back to class to set a good example _______ her great-grandchildren. She also wants a new _______. “I would like to become a doctor because I used to be a midwife(助产士),” she said. And her children support her _______ very much.Back in 2003, the government of the East African country _______ helping to pay for the cost of primary schools. This has _______ some old people to go back to school. They had missed out on education in their _______ days.Sitienei came up with the idea when her great-granddaughter left school after getting pregnant(怀孕的). Now, she is in her sixth year of primary school. She studies _______ all the time. She also_______ other school activities, including P. E. classes. “They keep me healthy,” she said. “I get to jump around, ________ I can’t jump as much as they can. But at least I mov e my body. That is my joy.”Sitienei ________ her wide knowledge with the children. Her teachers also use her experience to keep the peace during lessons. Her class teacher, Leonida Talaam, said Sitienei can help ________ the class. “When I go outside,” the teacher said, “the class remains quiet.”6.A．point B．problem C．difference7.A．for B．with C．against8.A．trip B．job C．plan9.A．decision B．life C．competition 10.A．began B．stopped C．finished 11.A．reminded B．needed C．allowed 12.A．busier B．younger C．shorter 13.A．easily B．clearly C．hard14.A．teaches B．enjoys C．avoids 15.A．though B．because C．when16.A．brings B．shares C．takes17.A．protect B．improve C．control18. Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material?A．An old man in a park.B．A disabled woman in a house.C．An outside worker at a construction place.19. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 27℃A．B．C．20. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material?①Drink water. ②Keep cool inside. ③Go swimming ④Wear light-colored clothes.A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④21. Where is the material probably from?A．A safety notice. B．A travel guide. C．A car advertisement.22. What’s the purpose of the material?A．To warn people not to stay in the car.B．To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.C．To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.Walt Disney World, in Florida, opened to visitors in 1965. It’s one of the most famous amusement parks in the world. Visitors can buy a ticket, go on rides and eat at restaurants in the park. At the end of the day, they can go home or if they live far away, they can spend the night in one of the many hotels inside or close to the park.But now, visitors who enjoy the Star Wars movies can do something more “immersive (沉浸式的)” at the park as they can enjoy a two-day imaginary trip —Star Wars: Galactic Starcruiser (银河星际巡航舰). It opened to visitors on March 1, 2022 and it costs about $2,500 per person to experience the imaginary world.The “spaceship” called The Halcyon has 100 living spaces. When visitors come onto it, they receive a warm welcome from the crew and captain (船长). Then, bad characters known as stormtroopers (冲锋队员) appear. The actors ask the visitors for help in the fight and visitors can choose which side they will join. They can choose to tell the truth or lie to the actors and change the story. Of course, if they don’t want to join in, it’s also okay for them to just “sit back” and enjoy the trip.The Starcruiser experience also includes food and drink from the movies. Visitors can put on clothes from the movies. Visitors who look out the ship’s windows see what looks like outer space, stars and all.23. What can we know from Paragraph 1?A．The ticket price for Walt Disney World.B．The time that Walt Disney World started to be built.C．The activities that visitors can do at the Walt Disney World.24. If Jack plans to take the trip, how long will he spend on Star Wars: Galactic Starcruiser?A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days.25. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?A．The Halcyon. B．Walt Disney World. C．Star Wars : GalacticStarcruiser.26. What can visitors do on the ship from the passage?A．They can take food and drink with them.B．They can only help and fight for one side.C．They can enjoy the trip without joining in the fight.27. What’s the main idea of t he passage?A．Walt Disney World offers Star Wars fans new experiences.B．Visitors can watch Star Wars movies at Walt Disney World.C．Visitors could play important roles in the Star Wars movies.Little George lived in a poor village. One summer day George’s mother sent him to the field to pick up some dried wood for the fire.George looked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very hot and wished for a cool place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade, and by it were some fine, wild strawberries. “How good these will be with my bread and butter,” thought George.He picked up all of the strawberries. As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother, alone in her dark, cold room in the village.With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. “Shall I save them for her?” he asked himself. He thought how refreshing they would be for her, yet was still looking at them with a longing eye.“I will eat half, and take the other half to her,” he said. He divided them into two heaps (堆), but each heap looked so small. He put them together again.“I will only eat one,” he thought.But, as he again lifted it to his mouth, he saw that he had taken the finest, and he put it back. When the sun was beginning to sink, George set out for home. How happy he felt, then, that he had all his strawberries for his sick mother.He heard his mother’s faint voice calling him. “Is that you, George? I am glad you have come back.I am thirsty, and am longing for some tea.”George ran to her and joyfully offered his wild strawberries.“And you saved them for your sick mother, didn’t you?” said she, laying her hand fondly on his head, with tears in her eyes.Could eating the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at this moment?28. Why did George go to the field?A．To eat his bread and butter.B．To dry the plants in their field.C．To look for some wood for the fire.29. Wh at does the underlined phrase “with a longing eye” show about George?A．He wanted to find more strawberries.B．He wanted to eat the strawberries very much.C．He thought the strawberries were good for his mom.30. Why did George put down the strawberry the second time he lifted it to his mouth?A．Because it looked so small.B．Because it was the best one.C．Because he wanted to eat another one.31. How did George’s mom feel after seeing the strawberries?A．She was moved by her son’s care and love.B．She was too hungry to think about anything.C．She got so angry that she couldn’t calm down.32. What can we learn from the last sentence?A．George regretted not eating the strawberries himself.B．If George ate the strawberries, he would get half happiness.C．George felt very happy to save all strawberries for his mom.阅读D篇，根据内容，从A—F选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。

初四英语期中检测2016-2017注意：试卷满分80，请把答案写在答卷纸上。

一、阅读理解AIt is a thousand kilometers across that desert. The road is good nearly all the way. Sometimes there is deep sand across it. A driver must then put his foot down hard and drive through. There are three small towns along the way.Vick reached the first place at ten o'clock. He had supper in the little restaurant there. It was a warm night in August. Vick wanted to drive through the night. For the days were very, very hot.He left the restaurant at 11:30 and drove on. There wasn't a moon, but the stars were beautiful. There was nothing else on the road. Vick thought, "It's an empty(无人烟的)desert, not a tree, not a house, not a man." He could see endless white road in the car's head lamps. A million stars looked down on him.It was two o'clock in the morning. Vick stopped the car. He was two hundred kilometers from the next town. "I'll light the cooker (点燃炉子)," he thought, "and make some tea." He got out of the car.He heard songs, ten or fifteen meters away. He could not see anything in the darkness. A man said, "Good morning, It's a lovely evening, isn't it?" The man came up, out of the night, out of the desert. Vick didn't move.Then the man said, "You are going to make some tea, aren't you? I often get a cup of tea at this time. It's two o'clock. Cars always stop near here at this time. Sometimes I get a meal. Now listen and I'll tell you a story. Then you'll give ..."根据短文内容选择正确答案。

山东省威海市九年级英语上学期期中试题注意：试卷满分80，请把答案写在答卷纸上。

一、阅读理解AIt is a thousand kilometers across that desert. The road is good nearly all the way. Sometimes there is deep sand across it. A driver must then put his foot down hard and drive through. There are three small towns along t he way.Vick reached the first place at ten o'clock. He had supper in the little restaurant there. It was a warm night in August. Vick wanted to drive through the night. For the days were very, very hot.He left the restaurant at 11:30 and drove on. There wasn't a moon, but the stars were beautiful. There was nothing else on the road. Vick thought, "It's an empty(无人烟的)desert, not a tree, not a house, not a man." He could see endless white road in the car's head lamps.A million stars looked down on him.It was two o'clock in the morning. Vick stopped the car. He was two hundred kilometers from the next town. "I'll light the cooker (点燃炉子)," he thought, "and make some tea." He got out of the car.He heard songs, ten or fifteen meters away. He could not see anything in the darkness.A man said, "Good morning, It's a lovely evening, isn't it?" The man came up, out of the night, out of the desert. Vick didn't move.Then the man said, "You are going to make some tea, aren't you? I often get a cup of tea at this time. It's two o'clock. Cars always stop near here at this time. Sometimes I get a meal. Now listen and I'll tell you a story. Then you'll give ..."根据短文内容选择正确答案。

九年级英语上学期期中考试鲁教版五四制阶段性测试一．基础选择1．He asked me ___ during the summer holidays.A. where I had beenB. where I had goneC. where had I beenD. where had I gone2.I don't know __ he will come tomorrow. __ he comes, I'll tell you．A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If3. There are three _________workers in this company.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousand of4.Jim turned off the lights and then ___ the classroom..A. was leftB. had leftC. has leftD. left5. Do you ofen get online?Yes,I_________ lots of time on it. It is a good way to kill time.A. costB. spendC. payD. take6. Keys are _ the doors.A. used for openB. used to openingC. use for openingD. use to open7.They _____ in Guangzhou since 2000.A. livedB. had livedC. have livedD. were living8. There __________a football match on TV this evening.A.will haveB.is going to beC. hasD.is going to have9.She told me the sun ______ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risesD. had risen10.His father _________ a worker in that factory.A. uses to beB. used isC. used to beingD. used to be11.Manatees are _____animals . There are not many of them now.A. dangerousB. commonC. endangeredD. dangered12This book ______ Tom’s father’s, because his name is on the book.A. maybeB. may beC. must beD. must13.The president _____ all people _____ our environment.A. urge, protectB. urged, to protectC. urges, protectD. urged, protect14. This is my twin sister Lucy.Both she and I__________ good at drawing.A. amB.isC. areD. be15. The bridge _______ by the farmers themselves in 1982.A. builtB. was builtC. buildD. was build16.__ Is this your pencil case ,Tim? __ No, It is’t . is over there.A. MineB. MyC. MyselfD.I17.We were late for class yesterday morning ___ the rain weather.A. becauseB. because ofC. soD. but18. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended19. It must be teenagers __________fun.A．have B． having C． had D．to have20. If I ________ you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster.A. beB. wasC. wereD. am二、完形填空As a student, you must have read a lot of interesting books. Most of the books come from the school library, I am sure. Perhaps you also get books from the bookstore in your town. The books are something given to you as _____21_____ by your parents or friends, I think. Besides, if you like reading and want to learn more, I am sure that you buy books _____22_____ .Have you ever thought how books are _____23_____ ? Well, after a book is written, it passes through the hands of many different workers. Each one works very carefully, for there must not be any_____24____ in the book. It is read many times by different people before it is finished.Millions of books are printed in our country every year. So people can get _____25_____ to read. Now may I ask you a question? How well do you take _____26_____ of books? What have you learned about the care of books?Perhaps you bought yourself some _____27_____ books. Have you put paper covers on them? Do you open _____28_____ carefully? Sometimes new books break along the back if you open them _____29_____ in the middle. I hope that you don’t __30 ___ the pages carelessly. If you do, you may tear(撕破) them.21. A. pets B. presents C. books D. textbooks.22. A. all B. yourself C. also D. either23. A. sold B. bought C. given D. made24. A. mistakes B. questions C. wrong D. thing25. A. many B. enough C. a lot of D. great26. A. careful B. after C. out D. care27. A. more B. new C. out D. care28. A. it B. carefully C. them D. book29. A. suddenly B. sudden C. careful D. carefully30. A. break B. throw C. write D. turn三、阅读理解ANick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn't want to move. He didn't have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some more different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body.After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.31．How old is Nick?A．13. B．14. C．15. D．16.32．Nick likes _________ in his free time.A．riding a bike B．playing the guitar C．playing computer games D．having a school trip33．Who took Nick to the hospital?A．His dad. B．His mom. C．His neighbor. D．We are not sure.34．Why was Nick taken to the hospital?A．Because he was too excited.B．Because he had a cold in the morning.C．Because he was too nervous of his studies.D．Because he couldn't move after playing computer games so long.35．Nick should ________ to follow the doctor's advice.A．go to a movie B．listen to musicC．take more exercise D．play computer gamesBWe pick up your children at schooland give them a safe place to play，dohomework，and learn after school．Experienced Teachers／Lunch & Snacks／Toys & BooksAges 6 to 12Our Programs：*Languages *Math *Computer *MusicOpen 11：00 a. m．to 7：00 p. m．，Mon．to Fri．26 Market Road，Star City（between First Street and Second Street，next to the Flower Market）TEL：8765—432136．What can't children learn in Little Rabbit?A．Art. B．Music. C．Computer. D．Languages. 37．Mrs. Green can send her daughter Lucy to Little Rabbit except _________A．6:00 p.m. on Friday B．7:00 a.m. on WednesdayC．11:00 a.m. on Tuesday D．12:00 a.m. on Monday38．Little Rabbit will be open for ________ in a week.A．4 hours B．8 hours C．20 hours D．40 hours39．Who can have fun and learn in Little Rabbit?A．Mike, a school boy of 13. B．Mary, an eight-year-old girl.C．Cathy, an experienced teacher. D．Linda, a housewife without work. 40．Where's Little Rabbit?A．It's on Second Street. B． It's on First Street.C．It's on Market Road. D．It's in the Flower Market.CDear Alice,I just received your letter. And I was very surprised to know that you decided to drop out of school and wanted to be a model（模特）.Being a model for a living is not easy. In fact, a famous person like me has a lot of problems that you couldn't see. I can't eat what I like, even though I'm very hungry. Keeping thin makes me look more beautiful on the stage because no one would like to see a heavy model.Besides, I have to wear a heavy coat in the hot sun, in a swimming suit in the cold air. And practicing walking nicely every day is tiring for me.You might say I made much money from modeling. Bus my dear niece （侄女）, you have to know that money is, nothing, knowledge is everything. School is important and everyone should go to school for a certain period of time. The longer they stay at school, the better they will be. Very often, I hope I can give up my job and continue my studies at school. But it is very difficult for me to go back to school again. I am too old to go back to school now.You are a pretty young girl with a bright future. You only have one year to finish your studies in high school. A year is really short. Please do consider my words carefully before you decide. Of course, there is only one thing I care about, and that is your happiness. Love,Emma41．What was Emma surprised about?A．Alice wanted to keep thin.B．Alice decided not to do modeling.C．Alice ate too much and became a heavy girl.D．Alice decided not to finish her studies at school.42．Emma can't go back to school again, because ________A．she is tired of being a studentB．she wants to make more money from modelingC．she is so old that she has missed the best time in schoolD．she has done a good job and makes a lot of money as a model43．How long does Alice still have to study in high school?A．One year. B．Two years.C．Three years. D．The longer, the better.44．Emma only cares about________A．Alice's beauty B．Alice's happiness C．Alice's age D．Alice's swimming suit45．From the letter we know that __________A．Emma is a famous modelB．Emma likes being a model for a livingC．Alice will go on her studies in high schoolD．Emma can eat what she likes when she is very hungry四、综合填空(A)动词适当形式填空46. My mother often reads a newspaper before ____________(go ) to bed.47. He is too tired ___________(walk).48. Though he is very old, he is very __________( energy). He takes exercise every day.49. The news made her ___________(feel) disappointed(沮丧的)。

山东省威海乳山市（五四制）2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择A．状语B．定语C．表语A．定语B．主语C．宾语________。

A．定语B．宾语补足语C．宾语A．宾语B．定语C．状语5．The couple that we met on holiday sent us a thank-you card and some flowers. 句子中包含________ .A．宾语从句B．状语从句C．定语从句6．Do you wonder how soon he will come back? 句子中包含________ .A．宾语从句B．状语从句C．定语从句7．You’ll succeed as long as you put your heart into your work. 句子中包含________。

A．条件状语从句B．原因状语从句C．比较状语从句8．You must get everything ready at ten tomorrow morning. 句子的结构是________ .A．主语+及物动词+宾语B．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语C．主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语9．Can you tell me where to take the No. 103 bus? 句子的结构是________.A．主语+及物动词+宾语B．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语C．主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语10．下列句子中从句充当成分不同的一项是________。

A．I don’t know if he will show up on time tomorrow.B．Tony checked his homework carefully to make sure that he didn’t make any mistakes.C．I think it’s impossible for us to learn English well if we don’t practise listening skills.二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。

山东省威海市经区2015届九年级英语上学期期中试题初四英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、听力测试（共25小题, 计30分）（1—20小题，每小题1分）1—5ACBAA 6—10 CBCAB 11—15ACBBC 16—20 CBBAA（21—25小题，每小题2分。

单词拼写错误不得分；22、23小题不加s，扣1分）21. value 22. enjoyed 23. society 24. returns 25. free二、选择填空（共15小题, 计15分。

每小题1分）26—30 DCBAC 31—35 BCABA 36—40 DBADC三、阅读理解（共三篇短文，15小题，计25分）（41—50小题，每小题1.5分）41—45 CCBBA 46—50 ADCBD（51—55小题，每题2分）（大小写错误不扣分）51. Meat or vegetables in a spicy sauce, usually served with rice.52. India.53. In the 18th century.54.我们今天所谓/说的伽哩是一道闻名世界的国际菜肴。

55. People who don't like spicy food.四、单词拼写（共6小题，计6分。

每小题1分）56. praised 57. basic 58. northern 59. biscuit 60.field 61. wound五、动词填空（共6小题，计6分。

每小题1分）62. will get 63. were sent 64. are 65. have seen 66. to choose 67. doesn’t mean六、完成句子（共5小题，计15分。

每小题3分）考生只要能准确运用适当的句式、恰当的时态、语态以及正确的单词和短语来完成句子即可。

时态、词序、句子结构错误分别扣1分，其他语法错误每处扣0.5分，个别单词拼写错误不扣分。

国际中学2018-2019学年度第一学期期中质量检测九年级英语试题一卷一、阅读理解AFor his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lin's parents would let him decide.Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at "Photography". He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lin's family weren't poor, they weren't rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art". He didn't even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse.Then he saw it. "Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.Based on Lin's hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents' surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.1.Why didn't Lin choose to study photography _____?A. It was too expensive.B. He had no interest in it.C. He was not very creative.D. It was not offered that term.2.The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4 means "_____".A. make him excitedB. cause him surpriseC. get his attentionD. help him see clearly3.Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking _____?A. It only lasted for a short time.B. It seemed to match his character.C. It was forced on him by his parents.D. It developed slowly over many months.4.Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking _____?A. Lin wasn't good at cooking.B. Cooking wasn't very convenient.C. He didn't think Lin would continue.D. Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy.5.What's the best title for the passage _____?A. A Strict FatherB. A Changeable BoyC. The Fun of CookingD. The Birthday GiftBExperts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is, there were no places that provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.There were eating places travelers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a "restaurant".A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that soldsoups(汤). On his sign he used the word restaurant to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups were considered something that could help restore(恢复) your health—in French the word "restore" is "restaurant"——so he called the soups restaurants". Soon, people started buying boulanger's soups even when they were not ill. And over time, people began to use the word "restaurant" to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself. More "restaurants" opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often.Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s, menus started to appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. The United States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire.Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options from which to choose.6.What is the passage mainly about _____?A. How restaurants developed.B. What made a good restaurant.C. Who created the first restaurantD. Why restaurants became popular7.According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places______?A. Restaurants only served food.B. Restaurants were more expensive.C. Restaurants were mainly in cities.D. Restaurants had a list of meal choices.8.Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant ______?A. Rich peopleB. Sick peopleC. TravelersD. Workers9.When it was first used. what did the word "restaurant" refer to _____?A. A person.B. A place.C. Illness.D. Soup.10.When did restaurants begin to grow internationally _____?A. In the 1600sB. In the 1700s.C. In the 1800s.D. In the 1900s.CA cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. It can also pass on kindness.Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee(难民). When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. Hebecame one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia's Gambella area. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years.When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started a program to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company(公司) called 734, which is a part of his program. The company has helped more than 200,000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. Kher said, "I know the difficulties and pains they face every day. You see kids die from hunger. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, but die on the way."Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used to send more of the children to school. And, as Kner explains, the money helps refugees to help themselves. For example, a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net(网) for a refugee. They can fish for themselves.Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington, D. C. She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it. The coffee tastes delicious, so it's win-win on both sides.11.Kher left his home when he was three years old because of the war.12. Kher helps the refugees by making fishing nets.13. We can infer from this passage that you're helping the refugees when enjoying 734 coffee.14.The writer wrote the passage to introduce Kher's program .15. Megan Murphy is also a a Sudanese child refugee.DIn Canada you can find dogs,cats,horses,etc.in almost every family.These are their pets._____16__ ____________Before they keep them in their houses,they take them to animal hospitals to give th em injections so that they won't carry disease.They have special animal food stores,though they c an get animal food in almost every kind of stores.______17______When you visit people's houses ,they would be very glad to show their pets and they are very proud of them.You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden.All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.______18______ and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada.They hav e a law against killing wild animals._____19______If an animal happened to get run over by a cay ,people would be very sad about it._______20_______One of them might be:their family ties are not as close as ours.When childrengrow up,they leave their parents and start their own life.Then the old will feel lonely.But pets can s olve this problem.They can be good friends and never leave them alone.A.They are free to come and goB.If you killed an animal,you would be punished.C.People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.D.People love these pets and have them as their good friends.E.Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.ERecently,Chongqing Three Gorges University has held an activity named"Cell Phone Ninja"（手机忍者）.They would like their students not to use cell phones for 21 days.It is really a challenge （挑战）for most students.The activity started on April 12.Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet （手环）.If the students did not use their cell phones,there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that.If they used their cell phones,a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet.After the last class of each day,the students sent the photos to the school's public WeChat.More than 800 students wished to take part in this test,and 400 were chosen.After seven days,only 103students remained.The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form.（形成）a habit.According to the teachers in the university,the activity was not a competition.It depended on students themselves to make the decision.The teachers hoped their students could form.better study habits through activities like this one.51.When did the activity"Cell Phone Ninja"start?52.Were 400students chosen to take part in this test?53.Why was the test set for 21 days?54.What was the bracelet used for in this test?二卷二、单词拼写(共8小题,计8分)根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。

九年级（上）期中英语试卷（五四学制）一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.-Have you seen ______watch？-Is it ______black one？I saw it on the desk this morning．（）A. the；aB. a；aC. the；the2.--What kind of house would you like？--I'd like with a garden in front of__________．（）A. it，oneB. one，oneC. one，itD. it，it3.Mary is flying to France soon．She will arrive _____ London _____ the morning of July 19．（）A. to，onB. in，onC. at，in4.--Look！That man looks like Mr Brown．--It ______ be him，for he ______ America．（）A. mustn't；has gone toB. may not；has goneC. can't；has gone to5.______ your coat，Emily．It's warm enough in the room．（）A. Take offB. Put onC. Put off6.There______ a great number of students over there．The number of the students ______five thousand．（）A. are，isB. are，areC. is，are7.There used to be a house______ on the top of the mountain．（）A. standingB. standsC. stood8.We_____ spend too much time in watching TV．（）A. told don'tB. told not toC. were told not to9.Jim with his parents ______ abroad．They______back in two weeks．（）A. have gone；will come．B. has gone；will comeC. have been to；have come10.-Could you tell me ______with the bike？-It's broknen down．（）A. What's the matterB. What the matter isC.What's the wrong二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共20.0分）AWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house？How will you escape？Do you know how to save yourself？Please read the following passage．Escaping a fire is a serious matter．Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself．It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways（楼梯）and fire escapes，but not lifts．From the lower floors of the building，escaping through windows is possible，learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury（伤害）．The second floor windows are usually not very high from the ground．An average（普通的）person，hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground．It is aboutthe height of an average man．Of course，it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building．Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help．Be sure to keep the door closed，or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room．Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked（渗入）into the room．On a second or third floor，the best windows for escaping are those which open onto a roof．From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely，dropping onto stones might end in injury，bushes and grass can help to break a fall．11.It is important to ______ ．A. know the way to escape a fireB. put out a fire in a burning houseC. jump out of a burning house12.It is possible to escape through the windows ______ ．A. if there are some stones on the groundB. if there is some grass on the groundC. if you live on a higher floor13.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the information in the passage？______A. You can escape through lifts．B. You can choose fire escapes．C. You can't escape through stairways．14.Keep the door closed so that ______ if the building is on fire．A. smoke and fire can't be drawn into the roomB. you can call for helpC. you can get fresh air15.The best title for the passage is ______ ．A. Escaping through the windowsB. Saving yourself from a burning houseC. Knowing on fire．B．A. GermanyB. CanadaC. America17.Red Sorghum is the name of a ______ ．A. sportB. songC. novel18.Liu Yang，Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang traveled in outer space for ______ days．A. 11B. 12C. 1419.According to the passage，the ______ was born in 1979．A. writerB. singerC. basketball player20.Which of the following is NOT true？______A. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut from Henan，China．B. Jay Chou is fromTaiwan，China．C. Mo Yan is the second writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature．CSweden's program of producing energy from rubbish is so successful，But recently its success has also produced a surprising problem：there is simply not enough rubbish in this country．it has been reported that only 4% of their rubbish goes into landfills （垃圾填埋场）．the rest 96% is recycled or more recently being re-used as fuel（燃料）in their waste-to-energy Factories that are able to deal with up to 2million tons of rubbish every year．And this situation has made sweden face the serious and special problem mentioned above．Sweden has recently begun buying much waste every year from other countries，such as Norway，Bulgaria，Romania and Italy．These countries depend heavily on landfills．Iin the United states，where 250million tons of rubbish was produced in 2010alone，only about 34% was recycled．as a result，more than half of their waste ends up in landfills．Sweden is now paid by Norway to take its waste away．Sweden not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy in Sweden，which provides electricity and heating for so many homes．It's a win-win situation．clever!Sweden is leading the way in waste management，But it is one of few．Mostcountries'technology in dealing with waste needs improving．We live in a world that is full of rubbish like plastic bags and beer bottles．Sweden's waste management offers a look into the future where countries can make money from their rubbish-and not just put it in the ocean or put it in landfills．21.Which country pays sweden for taking its rubbish away？______22.How does America deal with most of its waster？______23.What does Sweden need now according to the text？______24.Why does Sweden have a win-win situation in waste management？______25.What does the author mean by saying"but it is one of few"in the last paragraph？______ ．三、阅读填空（本大题共2小题，共16.0分）26.Did you see snow in your hometown last winter？Did you feel it was warmer than before？"（1）自1986年以来，中国的气候（climate）变得越来越暖了，"said scientists．They also said that in the past 100years，as the global （全球的）temperatures went up by0.74°C，the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4°C in only 50years．China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）emission （排放），because it's the main reason for global warming．The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green．China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20and pollutionemission by 10in the 11th Five-Year Plan．Can you slow down global warming？Sure!（2）You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air．Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth．▲Wear used clothes．Wearing your brother's，sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy．▲Change your light bulbs （灯泡）．Use energy-saving light bulbs．And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!▲Ride the bus．Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year．▲Say no to plastic bags．The next time your parents go to the market，ask them to use baskets▲Open a window．Don't use the air conditioner （空调），and let some fresh air in．When you have to use the conditioner，set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energyBesides，make small changes in your daily life．Don't use paper cups，bags and boxes．It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth．How many pieces of advice does the passage mention to help us save the earth？______将（1）翻译成英文．______将（2）翻译成中文．______请在文中找出下句的同义句Remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leaving home or when they are not in use．______找出能概括本文中心思想的短语：______ ．27.The world is not only hungry，and it will also be thirsty for water．About 97% of the wateron the earth is sea water，or salt water．Man can only drink or use the other 3% of the fresh water which （37）______ （come）from rivers，lakes and underground．On the other hand．Because the number of people in the world （38）______ （become）larger and larger，more and more fresh water （39）______ （need）．So water shortage（短缺）becomes a big problem．How can we work out the problem？Scientists （40）______ （find）some ways to turn salt water into fresh water．One important way is（41）______ （boil）sea water with high heat until vapor rises，leaving the salt．In this way，a lot of fresh water can be made quickly．But heating is not the only way to get fresh water．We hope scientists （42）______ （try）other ways to get the freshest water for the least money as soon as possible．四、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）Nowadays，there are many left_behind children whose parents work away fromhouses．Most of them （48）______ the countryside．They have many problems．They are always lonely and （49）______ because they are short of their parents'（50）______ ．At the same time．They are easy to（51）______ even do some things against the laws because they are short of their families'care．How to （52）______ their problems？In my eyes，the government should （53）______a parents'school for these children on holidays．You can oganize"hand_in _hand"（54）______ to call on people to help them．You can also raise money to donate to thesechildren．As the song says．"If everyone gives their love，the world will be better"It is very（55）______ for us to pay attention to these children if we want to build a harmonious society．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）28.Theywere the American West．29.Thereis something ______ /rɔ：30.OurEnglish teacher satyed in England for a31.Tomsaid he ______ /pri'fə/playing games to watching TV．32.Weall felt ______ /ri'lækst/after a two-week holiday．33.Allof the students went to the cinema ______ /ik'sept/Kate．She was ill．六、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）34.你知道茶是偶然发明的吗？______ ．35.我小时候，我就很崇拜那些电影明星．______ ．36.应该阻止人们砍伐太多树木．______ ．37.我妈妈每天总是特地到学校接我．______ ．38.你姐姐结婚多久了？______ ．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）39.根据提示和要求，写一篇80-100词的短文．根据中英文提示，写出意思连贯，符合逻辑，字数在60-100之间的英文作文，所给英语提示词必须都得用上．保护我们的环境是十分重要的，世界上仅有一个地球，我们就生存在这个地球上，所以保护环境是我们义不容辞的责任．那么，我们应该做些什么？我们该怎么做呢？take good care，important，only one earth，our duty to …plant trees，collect battery，plastic（塑料的） bags，protect animals，spit，in public places，rubbish，…答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查冠词．句意"--你看见表了吗？--它是黑色的吗？我今天早上在桌子上看到过它．"．第一个空，泛指一个手表，watch是以辅音音素开头的，用a修饰．第二个空，泛指一个黑色的，black是以辅音音素开头的，用a修饰．答案是B．--你看见表了吗？--它是黑色的吗？我今天早上在桌子上看到过它．考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2.【答案】C【解析】答案C it意为"它"指的是前面提到的同一个事物，也就是同类同物；one意为"一个"指的是与前面提到的事物是属于同一类型中的一个，也就是同类异物．根据"What kind of house"以及"I'd like "可知我喜欢的是房子这一类中的一个，所以要用one；另外根据"with a garden in front of_____"可知就是在那个房子的前面有花园，是特指前面的房子，所以要用it．故选C．--你喜欢哪种类型的房子？--我喜欢在前面有个花园的那种房子．首先要掌握it和one作代词的用法，然后结合具体的题意做出正确选择．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：Barrive表示到达，常用搭配有arrive in和arrive at，arrive in表示到达大地点，如大城市，国家等；arrive at表示到达小地点，如学校，饭店等．此处表示到伦敦，是大城市，所以用in．第二个空考查时间介词，on用于日期，星期，具体的早上，下午，晚上前；in用于月，年，泛指的早上，下午，晚上前；此处表示具体的七月19日的早上，所以用on，选B．Mary不久后会坐飞机去法国．她会在7月19日的早上到达伦敦．考查对介词短语的搭配时间介词的掌握，了解其用法与区别是解题关键．4.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据for he ______ America，可以推断他去美国了，所以不可能是他，所以这里用can't，表示不可能；has gone to表示去某地了，说话的时候不在这里．故选C．--看！那个人看起来像Brown先生．--不可能是他，因为他去美国了．本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意了解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．5.【答案】A【解析】答案：Atake off脱下；put on穿上；put off推迟．根据后半句的足够暖和，可以推断出上半句一个是"脱下"大衣，故选A．艾米丽，脱下你的大衣吧，房间里足够暖和．本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查系动词．句意"那边有很多学生，学生人数是五千人．"．第一个空，there be句型，"有"的意思，be动词单复数与临近主语单复数一致．根据students复数，可知应该用are．第二个空，the number of…"…的数量"，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数，因此用be动词is．答案是A．那边有很多学生，学生人数是五千人．考查系动词，is是单数，are是复数，am通常与I连用，要结合语境，选择合适用法，注意人称及主语的单复数变化．7.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查动名词．根据题干，要用动名词standing 作后置定语，非谓语，表示一种状态，故选择A．从前有座房子坐落在山顶上．考查动名词．准确的翻译句子与备选答案的动词用法区别，结合句意，选出符合句意的选项是做此类题的关键．8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．主语we是动作tell的承受者，所以用被动结构，根据语境：我们被告知不要在看电视上花费太多的时间，说明了我们已经被告知不要在看电视上花费太多的时间，所以该用过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，tell sb to do sth改成被动语态sb be told not to do sth，被告诉不要做某事，故选C．翻译：我们被告知不要在看电视上花费太多的时间．本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态，tell sb to do sth改成被动语态sb be told not to do sth．9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查现在完成时态．句意"吉姆和他父母已出国了．两个星期后回来．"．abroad这里是副词，因此不用介词，C不正确．主语有with…，谓语动词的单复数要与with前的主语单复数保持一致，根据Jim单数，可知应该用has，因此A不正确．第二个空，in+段时间，这里是一般将来时态，表示将在两个星期后回来，用will come．答案是B．吉姆和他父母已出国了．两个星期后回来．现在完成时态，由"have/has+过去分词"构成，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系．也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作．结合语境，注意人称变化及动词过去分词变化．10.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据Could you tell me？再结合选项，可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，What's the matter句型是主语+谓语的结构，故选：A--你能告诉我这辆自行车怎么了吗？--它坏了．本题主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的语序．11.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【解析】11．A 细节理解题．根据第二段It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，知道逃生的方法是十分重要的，所以选A 项．12．B 细节理解题．根据第三段From the lower floors of the building，escaping through windows is possible，learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious inj ury（伤害）．，如果地上有草的话，跳楼逃生是有可行性的，所以选B项．13．B 判断正误题．根据第二段It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，such as stairways and fire escapes，but not lifts可知你可以选择消防梯逃生，所以选B项．14．A 细节理解题．根据第五段Be sure to keep the door closed，or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room．可知关闭窗户，烟就进不来了．所以选A项．15．B 主旨大意题．根据第一段Do you know how to save yourself？Please read the following passage，你知道如何逃生吗，请读下面的文章，所以这篇文章主题是着火时如何自救，故选B项．本文讲述在发生火灾时如何自救．人们了解一些逃生的方法是十分重要的．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【解析】16_20 C C C B C16：C细节理解题．根据文中信息Joined the Houston Rockets in June，2002．可知姚明2002年之后在休斯顿打球，休斯顿是美国的城市，故选C．17：C细节理解题．根据文中原句His novel：Red Sorghum（红高粱）可知这是一部小说，故选C．18：C细节理解题．根据文中原句Traveled in ShenzhouⅨin outer space with Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang from June 16th，2012 to June 29th，2012．可知他们在太空14天，故选C．19：B细节理解题．根据文中对周杰伦描述的原句Born in 1979 in Taiwan，China．可知此题答案是B．20：C细节理解题．根据对刘洋的描述Born in1978inHenanProvince，China．The first Chinese woman astronaut可知是第一个女宇航员，故A对，根据对周杰伦的吗，描述Born in1979inTaiwan，China．可知来自台湾，故B对，根据对莫言的描述Worked hard and became the first Chinese national writer to win the Nobel Prize i n Literature可知是中国第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的故C错，故选C．这是一篇图表式文章，文中主要对莫言、姚明、刘洋及周杰伦的个人情况进行了描述．首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．21.【答案】【小题1】No rw ay 【小题2】Theyendupinlandfills【小题3】Itneedswaste【小题4】Becauseitnotonlygetsmoneyfromothercountriesbutalsochangesthewasteintoenergy【小题5】Thewastemanagementinmostcountriesneedsimproving【解析】26．Norway．细节理解题．根据Sweden has recently begun buying much waste every year from other countries，such as Norway可知瑞典最近开始大量从其他国家，如挪威购买垃圾，故答案为：Norway．27．They end up in landfills．细节理解题．根据as a result，more than half of their waste ends up in landfills可知美国一半以上的垃圾是填埋场处理，故答案为：They end up in landfills．28．It needs waste．细节理解题．根据there is simply not enough rubbish in this country可知瑞典没有足够的垃圾，故答案为：It needs waste．29．Because it not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy．细节理解题．根据Sweden not only gets money from other countriesbut also changes the waste into energy in Sweden可知瑞典不仅从其他国家得到钱也为许多家庭提供电力和供暖，故答案为：Because it not only gets moneyfrom other countries but also changes the waste into energy．30．The waste management in most countries needs improving．理解推断题．根据下一句：Most countries'technology in dealing with waste needs improving大多数国家在处理废弃物方面需要改进技术，可知此处but it is one of few指就是这个意思．故答案为：The waste management in most countries needs improving．本文介绍了瑞典这一处理垃圾的典型国家，在那里很少垃圾填埋处理，而是通过回收利用，变废为宝，这是值得我们学习的，许多国家，有些甚至不惜代价，付钱让瑞典来让它处理垃圾，面对当今垃圾盛行的日子里，在形式更加严峻的今天，瑞典的做法更是我们乃至世界都应效仿的．做题时要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．26.【答案】【小题1】Six【小题2】TheclimateinChinahasbeenwarmerandwarmersince【小题3】你和你的家人可以采取措施来减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的数量．【小题4】Dontforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhent heyarenotinuse【小题5】Slowdownglobalwarming【解析】21．Six．细节题．结合Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth．下文可知有六个建议，故答案是Six．22．The climate in China has been warmer and warmer since 1986．翻译题．结合句意可知动作发生在过去对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语The climate in China，故has，be的过去分词been，越来越暖用比较级+and+比较级，warmer and warmer，since自从，故答案是The climate in China has been warmer and warmer since 1986．23．你和你的家人可以采取措施来减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的数量．翻译题．结合take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事，reduce减少，the amount of …的数量，that is sent out into the air．作为定语从句，修饰carbon dioxide，故答案是你和你的家人可以采取措施来减少排放到空气中的二氧化碳的数量．24．Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off yourtelevision and computer when they are not in use．同义句．结合Remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leaving home or when they a re not in use．其中remember to do sth记得去做某事，turn off关，when当…时候，与原文中Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use同意，表示当你离开房间的时候别忘了关灯，不用的时候别忘了电视和电脑，故答案是Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use．25．Slow down global warming．主旨题，结合Can you slow down global warming？Sure可知本文是号召我们你能减缓地球变暖，故答案是Slow down global warming．科学家们的报道中提到：去年冬天在你的家乡，你看到雪了吗？你觉得天气比以前更暖和吗？在中国自1986年以来，已经有二十一个温暖的冬天了．他们提出．中国需要采取快速行动来减少二氧化碳排放，因为它是全球变暖的主要原因．同时给出了一些拯救地球的建议，从我们自己做起，为减缓地球变暖做一些事情．无论对于主观题的考查还是客观题的考查，都是建立在对文章内容的理解上的，因此，我们在阅读时必须把它看作一个整体，在理解全文大意的前提下有针对性地挖掘一些所需的细节内容．27.【答案】【小题1】comes 【小题2】isbecoming【小题3】isneended【小题4】havefound【小题5】toboil【小题6】will try【解析】37．comes 考查定语从句的主谓一致．分析句子可知是which引导的定语从句，先行词是water，是不可数名词，且时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词要用三单形式，填comes即可．38．is becoming 考查时态．结合语境可知此处表示因为世界人口的数量正变得越来越庞大，数量变得庞大是正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，即be+动词的现在分词．people前有the number of修饰，谓语动词要用单数形式，所以此题填be动词的三单形式is，再加上become的现在分词即可．39．is needed 考查语态．结合语境可知此处表示越来越多的水被需要，water与need间是动宾关系，当water作主语时，要用被动语态，即be+及物动词的过去分词．此处时态是一般现在时，主语water是不可数名词，谓语动词要用三单形式，即be动词填三单形式is，再加上need的过去分词即可．40．have found 考查时态．由下文的One important way is（41）（boil）sea water with high heat until vapor rises，leaving the salt可知科学家们是已经发现了一些方法来使盐水转换为淡水，要用现在完成时，表示动作已经完成，主语scientists是复数，所以填have+动词过去分词即可．此题填have加上find的过去分词．41．to boil 考查不定式．分析句子可知空格处做句子的表语，且boil是动词，动词的不定式形式可以作表语，此处表示一个重要的方法就是用高温将盐水煮沸，直到水蒸气上升，并析出盐．42．will try 考查时态．由hope可知hope后的从句表示一种希望，是还没有发生的动作，要用一般将来时，填will加上try的原形即可．文章大意：本文介绍了世界处于缺水状态，而世界上的人口越来越多，水的需求越来越大，所以水资源短缺是一个大问题，并提出了解决这个问题的办法，即把盐水转换为淡水，一个重要的方法就是利用煮沸盐水，提取出淡水，析出盐分，但这不是唯一的获取淡水的方法，希望科学家们会尝试其他的方法．考查平日语法知识的积累，注意人称时态和名词的数的变化，并结合语境来用所给词的正确形式填空，注意上下文间的逻辑关系是解题关键．28.【答案】【小题1】come from 【小题2】stressed out【小题3】love【小题4】makemistakes【小题5】solve【小题6】set up 【小题7】activities【小题8】important【解析】48．come from．短语考查．跳过空格推知句意是表达来自农村，故用短语come from，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语most of them，故答案是come from．49．stressed out．短语考查．结合前文They have many problems．They are always lonely可知是表达所出现的问题，故用stressed out压力大，故答案是stressed out．50．love．名词考查．结合句意和常识可知是因为缺少父母的爱，故用名词love爱，不可数名词，故答案是love．51．make mistakes．短语考查．结合后面even do some things against the laws because they are short of their families'care ．可知是说容易犯错，故用make mistakes犯错误，动词不定式做状语，故答案是make mistakes．52．solve．动词考查，结合后面的their problems用动词solve解决，疑问词+to do sth，故答案是solve．53．set up．短语考查．结合后面的school用动词set up建立，should是情态动词，后加是动词原形，故答案是set up．54．activities．名词考查．结合hand_in _hand是一项活动，故用名词activities．55．important．形容词考查．．结合句子结构it is和for us to pay用结构itis+adj+for sb+to do sth 对某人来说做某事是怎样的，结合句意这里用形容词important重要的，故答案是important．现在这有许多父母因工作而离开家乡的留守孩，他们大多来自农村．他们有很多问题，因为他们缺乏父母的关爱，性格孤僻，学习压力大，由于缺乏家庭的关爱，他们容易犯错误甚至犯罪怎样解决他们的问题呢？，政府建立留守儿童家长学校．你能够组织"手拉手"活动来帮助他们，你也可以为这些孩子募集钱，就像一首歌里唱到的：只要人人都献上一片爱，世界将变成更美好的人间．如果我们想要建立一个和谐的社会，关注这些孩子是很重要的．要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定．只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围．29.【答案】heroes【解析】答案：heroes．根据"They were the"可知在空格处需要填复数名词，结合给出的音标/hiərəuz/，所以要用heroes来填空．他们是美国西部的英雄．首先要掌握单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．30.【答案】wrong【解析】答案：wrong．这是一个there be结构，句中有不定代词something，如果有形容词修饰不定代词的话，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，结合给出的音标/rɔ：ŋ/所以要用wrong来填空，故填wrong．有些问题．首先要掌握单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．31.【答案】time【解析】答案：time．这句话的意思是"我们的英语老师待了一个很长的时间．"空格前面是形容词long，形容词一般用来修饰名词，结合给出的音标/taim/，又根据"satyed in England for a long_____"待了一个很长的时间，所以要用time来填空，故填time．我们的英语老师待了一个很长的时间．首先要掌握单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．32.【答案】preferred【解析】答案：preferred．在宾语从句中谓语动词要根据主句谓语动词的时态来决定，根据Tom said，所以后面的宾语从句中要用一般过去时，又根据"to watching TV"可知此题中考查结构prefer…to…意思是"喜欢…而不喜欢…"，这句话的意思是"汤姆说她更喜欢玩电脑游戏而不喜欢看电视．"结合给出的音标/pri'fə/所以要用prefer的过去式preferred来填空．汤姆说她更喜欢玩电脑游戏而不喜欢看电视．首先要掌握单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．33.【答案】relaxed【解析】答案：relaxed．根据"after a two-week holiday．"可知我们大家都很放松，结合给出的音标/ri'lækst/，故填形容词relaxed．在过了一个两周的假期之后，我们都觉得很放松．首先要掌握单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．34.【答案】except【解析】答案：except．根据She was ill．可知由于生病，凯特没有去看电影，结合给出的音标/ik'sept/，故填except．除了．由于凯特生病了，除了凯特之外，所有的学生都去看电影了，首先要掌握单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．35.【答案】Do you know tea was invented by accident？【解析】答案：Do you know tea was invented by accident？．首先分析句子的时态和结构：这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，主句是一般疑问句，用一般现在时Do you know，从句"茶是偶然发明的"用一般过去时的。