江苏省淮安市新马高级中学高中英语《Unit2WitnessingtimeTask_Project》选择练习牛津译林版选修9

M9U2 Reading-Grammar1. Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class _____.A. above allB. in generalC. after allD. in pa rticular2. ---Jack has spent an hour in shoes shop. Hasn't he decided which shoes to buy?---Maybe. Young as he is, he is ______ about his appearanceA. specialB. curiousC. particularD. serious3.---Do you know where my blue coat is?---Don’t bother to loo k for it. I’m sure it will _____ some day.A. turn outB. turn o nC. turn upD. turn over4. They ______ him (to be) chairman.A. appreciatedB. approachedC. approvedD. appointed5. He will only see you _____ appointment.A. withB. byC. forD. to6.Hillary Clinton arrived in Beijing on Friday night , _____ the start of her short visit to China.A. markedB. having markedC. markingD. to mark7.The box of eggs was ________with “ Care”．A. marksB. markedC. markD. markin g8.The forty-storey building is one of the most challenging engineering projects they have ______.A. undergoneB. overtakenC. understoodD. undertaken9.The old engi neer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _______, though slow.A. shakyB. heavyC. casualD. steady10. The art show was _____ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far fromB. along withC. next toD. regardless of11. All of us have t he desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _____ that contains a gol d and ivory statue of Athena.A. the oneB. oneC. thatD. that one12. The government has _____ to solve the housing price.A.undertookB.undergoneC.und ertakenD.underwent13. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer ___a woman.A. thanB. suchC. soD. as14. ---Is it OK if I take this seat? --- Sorry, _________.A. here you areB. t ake itC. it’s takenD. never mind15. John is very ____ ---- if he promises to do something he’ll do it.A. independentB. confidentC. reliableD. flexible16.Many gifted students _____ poorly in school because they found school unchallenging, and as a result, lost interest.A. worked onB.got onC. lived onD. carried on17. I suddenly became aware ____ at me.A. of him lookingB. that he looksC. for him to lookD. of that he looked18. Ter rorists have claimed __ for yesterday's bomb attack.A. responsibleB. dutyC. taskD. responsibility19.The Bea tles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as20. Nations with affordable energy from fossil fuels are more ______ and healthy than those without.A.prospero usB.autonomousC.religiousD.mountainous21. John is considering______ another company so that they will be much stronger.A. associating withB. associateC. to associateD. associated with22. Come and see me whenever _____.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you23.---The shirt is too old to _____.--- Why not buy a new one.A. fixB.fix upC.mendD.repair24. There is no doubt that our team ______ yours.A. defeatB. beatC. will winD. will defeat25. Such a wonderful idea will never _____ to him.A. strikeB. hitC. happenD. occur26.______ achievements, last week’s national meeting earned a low ,though not failing ,grade.A. In terms ofB. In case ofC. In face ofD. In honor of27. Such good use h as been ____ his spare time ____ his English has improved a lot.A. made of; thatB. made of; asC. made in; thatD. found in; as28.The suggestion the teacher _______ at the meeting sounded reasonable. But it needed to be put into practice before it was carried out.A. brought forwa rdB.brought upC.brought outD.brought back29. Manchester United_______ Liz last Saturday afternoon, but Liz ____ the match this Monday.A. beat; defeatedB. beat; beatC. defeated; wonD. won; beat30. The news of the mayor’s c oming to our school for a visit was _______ on the radio yesterday.A. turned outB. found outC. given outD. carried out31. He ____ in English since he m oved to his school.A. made great progressB. has made a great progressC. has made great progres sD. is making great progress32.After the earthquake, the government began to provide _________ to the local people immediately who lost their homes in it.A. InspirationB.accommodationC.foundationD.consolidation33The dinning hall is ______ by the school authorities. That is, the school authorities take possession of it.A. possessedB. assessedC. guessedD. discussed34.Stop looking for a prefect job.---It’s just a _______.A. clumsyB. fantasyC. classyD.easy35. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, ________was to be expected.A. thatB. whatC. soD. as36. Americans eat ________as they actually need every day.A. twice as much proteinB. twice protein as muchC. twice protein as muchD. protein as twice muchKeys: 1-5DCCDB; 6-10CBDDA; 11-15ACDCC; 16-20BADDA 21-25ACCDD; 26-30AAACC; 31-35CBABD; 36.A。

Unit2Witnessingtime课外阅读练习阅读文章，选择正确答案，回答问题。

In some urban centers, work holism is so common that people do not consider it unusual: they accept the lifestyle as normal . Government workers in Washington D. C., for example, freq uently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don’t do this because they have to; they do it because they want to.Work holism can be a serious problem. Because true workah olics (工作狂) would rather work than do anything else, they probably do n’t know how to relax.Is work holism always dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, ce rtainly, people who work well under stress. Some studies sho w that many workaholics have great energy and interest in life . Their work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happ y. For most workaholics, work and entertainment keep them b usy and creative.Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are sev eral advantages to work. Of course, it provides people with pa ychecks, and this is important. But it offers more than financial security. It provides people with self-confidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction when they’ve pr oduced a challenging piece of work and are able to say, “I ma de that.” Psychologists claim that work gives people an identit y through participation in work, they get a sense of self and in dividualism. In addition, most jobs provide people with a socia lly acceptable way to meet others. Perhaps some people are compulsive about their work, but their addiction seems to be a safe-even an advantageous-one.1. The passage indicates that workaholics ______.A. just know work but nothing elseB. are willing to work hard for long hours without payC. find their work provide them more satisfaction and self-confidence than how much they are paidD. has the work with more responsibility than others2. One of the reasons that some people are not willing to quit their jobs even in their eighties and nineties is that ______.A. they are in the need of financial securityB. they would rather work than be disturbed by domestic affair sC. they long for a sense of identity and being accomplished C. they may have health problems from sheer boresom3. This passage is mainly about ______.A. workaholics are usually successful people, but their lives ar e in a messB. work holism can lead to serious problems but it can also cr eate a joyful lifeC. people who are absorbed in their work may enjoy movies, sports and other kinds of entertainmentD. those who work even under difficult conditions may be very happy4. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. in the eyes of all the common people workaholics are pecul iarB. to workaholics, work is the sole source of happinessC. a piece of challenging work may provide the workaholics a sense of satisfactionD. workaholics are as addicted to their job as other people are to drugs or alcohol答案：1. C2. C3. B4. DUnit2Witnessingtime课外阅读练习阅读文章，选择正确答案，回答问题。

江苏省淮安市新马高级中学高中英语《Unit 2 Witnessing time Task-Project》选择练习牛津译林版选修9编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（江苏省淮安市新马高级中学高中英语《Unit 2 Witnessing time Task-Project》选择练习牛津译林版选修9）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为江苏省淮安市新马高级中学高中英语《Unit 2 Witnessing time Task-Project》选择练习牛津译林版选修9的全部内容。

M9U2 Task-—Project1. _______ with such great difficulty ，Jack felt at a loss as to ________ 。

A. Facing ； what to sayB. Faced ; what to sayC。

Having faced ； how to tell D。

Being faced； how to speak2。

——- Come on ， please give me some ideas about the project 。

--—— Sorry .With so much work _______ my mind ,I almost break down 。

A. filledB. filling C。

to fill D。

being filled 3。

The government has realized the use the returnees make _______the experience and skills _________ while living abroad 。

Section Ⅴ ProjectTrue (T)1．The Ming Imperial Tombs are located in Beijing and Nanjing.(T)2．The Ming Tomb had a great effect on the Qing Tombs.(T)3. The government has not given serious attention to the protection of the Ming and Qing Tombs.(F)Imperial TombsThe Ming and Qing Imperial Tombs are among the most extraordinary cultural 1.remains to be found anywhere. These world­famous sites are equal to the pyramids in 2.Egypt. Any 3.visitor to China should try to include the Ming and Qing Tombs as part of his or her tour. The most popular sites of the Imperial Tombs of China are the Ming Tombs, most of which can be found 50 kilometres north­west of Beijing in a place called Shisanling. The Qing Tombs are 4.apparently influenced by the Ming Tombs, especially in 5.terms of architecture and the 6.way they are placed among the 7.surrounding mountains and valleys.8．Preserving the Ming and Qing Tombs has been given serious attention in 9.recent decades, the ernment has strengthened regulation to protect these historic sites.Ⅰ.高频单词A．根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词1．royal adj. 王室的，皇家的2．upper adj. 上边的，上部的3．fragrant adj. 芬芳的，芳香的4．brick n. 砖头，砖块5．civilian n. 平民6．register vt. & vi. 登记，注册n. 登记表，注册簿7．fragile adj. 易损的；易碎的；脆弱的8．steward n. 管家；乘务员，服务员B．用所给单词的适当形式填空9．We decorated our new house with various lights and it looks brilliant especially in the evening. The decoration of the house took months to complete. (decoration)10．It became apparent that the car had an accident, but fortunately she managed to climb out of the car, apparently unhurt. (apparent)11．There are strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food, but the company isn't strict in enforcing health and safety regulations. (regulation) 12．Travelling abroad was a very stressful experience. Mother warned me to be more careful. She said she couldn't stress enough the need for safety. (stress) 13．Last week they went to St Louis to explore, but they had no maps to assist them. Luckily a local farmer came to their assistance. (assistance)Ⅱ.重点短语1．prepare for 准备2．be equal to 与……相媲美；胜任3．at the heart of 在……的中心4．in terms of 在……方面；从……方面来说5．take up 占据；开始从事6．most important of all 最重要的是Ⅲ.经典句型[句型展示] At_the_upper_end_of_the_Sacred_Way_is_Changling,_the largest of the Ming Tombs.在圣道的顶端是长陵，明朝最大的陵墓。

M9U2 Reading-Grammar一、根据提示写单词1. In the children’s minds summer is a________ with picnics.2. The policeman has been a_________ to look into the case.3. Dreams are a rich source of __________ (灵感) for some writers.4. The housing market has been _________ (平淡、不景气的)for months.5. Some people are unwilling to attend the class p_______ because of the cost.6. His _______ (笨拙的) fingers couldn’t untie the knot(结) .7. They tried to m_______ their differe nces.8. We are making slow but s_______ progress.9. Examinations are not the only means of __________(评价、评估) a student’.10. We must a_________ a new teacher at once to the mountain school.二、用所给短语的适当形式填空in particular in that a ssociate--- with--- owe---to--- be no differentturn over seize control of in preparation for cause damage to bring back1. They wanted to _______________ the company by acquiring a majority of its stock(股票).2. The students are working ____________________ the coming examination.3. The cancer risks ________________ smoking have been w ell documented.4. What _______________ did you like about the l ast apar tment that we saw.5. Strong minds had _______ serious _____________ the roof.6. Most people are against ________________ the death penalty(刑罚).7. She was fortunate ___________ she had friends to help her.8. My son is terribly untidy; my daughter _________________.9. The army has __________________ the country.10. He ________ the business _______ to his dau ghter.三、完成句子1. She plays the piano, as does her mother.= She plays the pia no, and ______ does her mother.2. Wang Kun couldn’t find a better plan for his holiday.= This was ___________________ Wang Kun could find for his holiday.3. So ____________________ developing _______ you can ne ver imagine what it will be like tomorrow.现在城市发展是如此之快，你永远想象不到它明天会是什么样子。

Unit 2 Witnessing time你知道著名的庞贝古城吗？Historical Background of The AncientCity of PompeiiIn the early afternoon hours of August 24，79 A．D.the summitof Mount Vesuvius exploded without warning.A black river of ash andlapilli ran from the crater of the volcano down through the city of Pompeii leaving death and destruction in its wake.The magnificent ancient city of Pompeii was left buried under about 20 feet of earth and ash.Pompeii was originally only 500 meters from the sea，but after the eruption the distance to the sea increased to two kilometers.Oscans settled along the shore of the Tyrrhenian Sea on an elevated lavic spur that was created by an ancient eruption of Vesuvius during the 8th century B．C.The strategic location made Pompeii an object of great importance to the Estuscans.The Samnites arrived from the mountains of Irpinia in the 5th century，putting an end to the control of Campania by the Greeks and Etruscans.It was inevitable that Pompeii would fall under the domination of Rome at the beginning of the Samnite Wars.Pompeii became a Roman colony in 80 B．C.，taking the name “Colonia Veneria Cornelia Pompeii〞 which refers to both her conqueror and to the goddess Venus.Seventeen hundred years later，architect Domenico Fontana happened across some inscriptions while building a tunnel in the area.Some excavation was done near the amphitheater at that time，but no one suspected that an entire city was buried there.The first scientific exploration of the site took place in 1748，directed by Charles of Bourbon.In 1860 Giuseppe Fiorelli invented a system of pouring liquid plaster into the spaces left in the ash bed.Victims had remained in the House of the Fugitives during the volcanic eruption and the fall of ter they had tried to escape under the ashes，but suffocated.The oldest buildings of Pompeii date back to the 6th century B．C.and likely only occupied a small part of the south­western area，between the main Forum and the Triangular Forum.Pompeii gradually expanded toward the east and the north.Most of the ruins date back to its establishment as a Roman colony in 80 B．C.1．What buried the Ancient City of Pompeii in the early afternoon hours of August 24，79 A．D.?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Who found the Ancient City of Pompeii?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案] 1.A black river of ash and lapilli from the crater of the volcano.2．The architect Domenico Fontana.Ⅰ.词义搭配1．associate A．an opinion or a judgement about sb./sth. that hasbeen thought about very carefully2．theft B．to make a connection between people or thingsin your mind3．friction C．to choose sb. for a job or position of responsibility 4．appoint D．disagreement or a lack of friendship amongpeople who have different opinions about sth.5．steady E．developing，growing，etc. gradually and in aneven and regular way6．assessment F．the crime of stealing sth.from a person or place[答案] 1.B 2.F 3.D 4.C 5.E 6.AⅡ.用以下短语的适当形式填空have an influence on；in particular；seize control of；in honour of；give up；care about；associate with；cut off1．It is obvious that tourists __________ the local environment.2．We built a monument on the top of the hill ______ the dead soldiers in the battle.3．He had to ________ his dream because of his bad health.4．I love playing basketball ________．5．We usually ______ lung cancer ______ smoking.[答案] 1.have an influence on 2.in honour of 3.give up 4.in particular 5.associate；withⅠ.阅读P18－19内容，从三个选项中选择最正确答案1．Which of the statements is true according to the passage?A.The ancient Greeks had a greater effect on Western civilization than others.B.The marathon was created in honour of Marathon.C.The Greek civilization lasted only 2，500 years.2．How many main temples to Athena on top of the Acropolis?A.Two. B．Four. C．Three.3．What is not the factor that led to the damage to the Acropolis?A.The earthquake.B.The human being.C.The marble.[答案]1－3 ACCⅡ.阅读P18－19内容，完成以下表格The Acropolis NowIntroduction to the ●The greatest 1.________ of Athens.●It was 2.________ in the 5th century7.stolen 8.Restoration 9.former cationalⅢ.阅读P18－19内容，完成下面课文缩写The ancient Greeks have had a 1.________ (great) influence on Western civilizations than others. They made many advances in various fields that 2.________ (influence) the world so far.3．________ particular, we often associate ancient Greek civilization 4.________ the capital city of Athens, the greatest symbol of which is the Acropolis.5.________ was constructed in the 5th century BC in honour of Athena，6.________ there are three main temples to Athena.But the Acropolis has been damaged partly by natural forces like earthquakes and partly by man. In 1458, the Turks 7.________(seize) control of Athens and used the Parthenon as a warehouse. In 1687, the large part of the building was destroyed 8.________ an attack from Italy caused the gunpowder to explode. In 1801, many of the best sculptures were stolen.In a gesture to help preserve history, the Greek government appointed a mittee to undertake 9.________ task. The mittee is continuing its work and hopes to bring the Acropolis back to its 10.________ (form) glory.[答案] 1.greater 2.have influenced 3.In 4.with 5.It 6.where 7.seized8.because 9.the10.former。

M2 Unit2知识点复习专项练习命题人：路倩使用时间：2016年12月一、根据汉语句子完成英语句子(1)我们特别需要与我们的环境相协调。

There is great need for us to ________ ________ ________ ________ our environment. (2) 小提琴与其他乐器不协调。

The violin ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the rest of the instruments. (3)您能不能告诉我怎么和别人和谐相处呢？Could you tell me how ________ ________ ________ ________ ________others?(4)我们学校已经在改进教学设施上取得了很大的进步。

Our school has ________ ________ ________ ________ improving teaching facilities. (5)如果你想跟我谈一谈，请预先给我打个电话。

Please call me ________ ________, if you want to talk with me.(6)他意识到没有一个同学会挺身而出为他辩护。

He realized none of his classmates would rise to speak ________ ________ ________ him.(7)我们校长安排我带领外宾参观我们的学校。

Our headmaster ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the foreign friends around our school.(8)马力转过身，把脸埋在枕头里。

Mary turned away, ________ her face ________ the pillow.(9)杰里总是埋头工作，所以多次受到经理的表扬。

江苏省淮安市楚州中学新马高级中学二校2023-2024学年高三上学期期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Each US university and college sets its own admission standards and decides which applicants meet those standards. But the steps are the same for each. Here are some of the major steps you will follow:TimingUniversities and colleges in the US usually offer two main academic terms: Spring terms run from January to May, and fall terms run from mid-August or September to December. While each US university and college will have different dates for applying to programs, application submissions are usually open and accepted 10months before the program starts.ApplicationEach institution has its own application form, and all US universities which accept international students give you the option to apply online. Keep in mind that many US institutions have an application fee.Take admissions testsStudents applying to universities and colleges in the US must take certain examinations (SAT, ACT, GMAT, etc. ) that measure achievement. International students must also take a test that measures English language excellence. These tests are given at test centers around the world. They are “standardized”, so that students take the same test at every test center. Your scores give the admissions office a uniform international standard for measuring your ability in comparison with other students.Receive acceptance lettersAfter the application deadline, you will begin receiving letters from your chosen schools. Some universities inform candidates of their acceptance soon after their documents have arrived in the admissions office; this is called ”rolling admissions”. Other schools, however, wait several months and inform all candidates at one time.1．What can we learn about application?A．There is a standard application form.B．One will be charged for his/her application.C．It is still available when the program starts.D．It has to be submitted in person ahead of time.2．What should a Japanese student do if he/she wants to apply to US colleges?A．Sit the test in US B．Speak well Japanese.C．Excel in English.D．V olunteer at test centers.3．Which section of a newspaper is this text most likely taken from?A．Culture.B．Travelling.C．Entertainment.D．Campus.“Are you all right?” the student asked as she passed me in the hallway. I was in the final stretch of last work before writing my essay. The student, who was 4 years behind me in the same Ph.D．program, went on to say, “I see people from your group working so much, putting in extra hours, even at night.” It set me thinking a lot.As a first-year Ph.D．student, I was lucky to have kind and understanding advisers. But I felt overwhelming pressure to become a perfect student. I kept finding a million reasons why I was coming into graduate school at a disadvantage compared with my peers. As a student from Colombia, I had been educated at institutions my professors and colleagues had never heard of, I spoke with an accent that was hard to understand, and I was older than most of the people in my cohort.I noticed that most of the people around me seemed to be working all the time. I began to spend many weekday nights and weekends in the lab. But my strategy didn’t work. I crashed from burnout. The tiredness took a toll on my productivity and motivation. During one of many mindless Sundays in the office, I realized I’d fallen into the trap of assuming my colleagues’ work habits were the standard for belonging and being worthy of respect—and it wasn’t sustainable.From then on, I stopped counting the number of work hours I was putting in, leaving space every day for exercising and doing activities that I enjoyed. Eventually, I realized nobody was keeping track of the amount of time I spent in the lab anyway and it wasn’t something I needed to worry about.I noticed that having more time for myself made me more rested and motivated when I went back to work. I continued quietly along this path for years, until that conversation in the hallway. So, when I ran into her again, weeks later, I told her that even though I was feeling a lot of pressure in the final year of my Ph.D．, I was putting my mental and physical healthfirst and wasn’t working overtime. I also began to talk with other students about how quality sleep, physical activity, healthy eating, and reasonable work hours were a daily part of my routine.4．What can we learn about the student?A．He spent much time in lab work.B．He had finished the Ph.D．program.C．He was concerned about the author.D．He was putting in extra hours at night. 5．How does the author feel about his work at first?A．Anxious.B．Ambitious.C．Dissatisfied.D．Enthusiastic. 6．Which can replace the underlined phrase “took a toll on” in Para. 3?A．Added fuel to.B．Had a negative impact on.C．Cast new light on.D．Depended too much on.7．What does the author intend to tell us?A．A healthy work-life balance counts.B．A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.C．Fitting in doesn’t mean working overtime.D．Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.Of the endless troubles that come with being driven from one’s home country, losing educational certificates may seem small. But it isn’t. Refugees who settle in other countries often find themselves unable to continue on their previous career path due to a new set of employer standards or skills requirements. To solve this problem, the U.S. State Department is posing a solution: online learning.The State Department will announce a partnership with an online education platform called Coursera. The platform will allow refugees worldwide to take thousands of online courses for free. “Coursera for Refugees” will be available for any non-profit group that supports refugees in any country, as well as individual refugees. They can apply for fully funded access to Coursera’s course catalog, which means they can take all of the platform’s classes and obtain professional certificates for free. The platform currently offers professor-led lectures on a broad range of topics, from data science to fashion design.As the world migrant crisis worsens, employment is becoming a global concern. The new program aims to aid refugees by offering “important kills that will help them in the global economy,” Evan Ryan, U. S. assistant secretary of state for educational and culturalaffairs, said on a press call last week. “What we don’t want to do is not act,” added Coursera chief operations officer Lila Ibrahim.The idea isn’t without problems. For one, starting a new career path isn’t as simple as watching a few videos and obtaining an online certificate; even those looking to continue previous careers can’t simply rely on an online lecture to get them up-to-date on standards, policies, and practices. For another, most of the classes on Coursera are in English, and though there are plans to add translations, language barriers can be a big problem. Then there are the questions over the value of massive open online courses (MOOCs) themselves — both for refugees and for average learners.But it’s still early days and there are signs of hope. In 2015, a joint study found 72% of people taking the MOOCs saw career benefits afterwards.8．Why is the US State Department launching an online learning program for refugees?A．To enable them to settle down in host countries.B．To help them to meet new employment standards.C．To offer them a platform to pursue advanced degree.D．To allow them to learn as many job skills as possible.9．What do we know about “Coursera for Refugees”?A．It supplies refugees with many job opportunities.B．It offers free online data services for all refugees.C．It allows refugees to obtain degrees in various fields.D．It gives refugees a wide range of courses free of charge.10．What does the global migrant crisis bring about?A．Increased instability.B．More deaths of refugees.C．Difficulty in getting a job.D．Worsening economic crisis. 11．What does the author say causes refugees’ difficulty in taking online courses?A．Cultural environment.B．Lack of language skills.C．Changed academic requirements.D．Difference in teaching platforms.A worldwide shift from fossil fuel-powered cars to electric vehicles (EV) could significantly reduce the amount of carbon dioxide that humans emit to the atmosphere. But the vehicle electrification can also shift some pollution to communities already suffering under higher economic, health and environmental burdens, researchers warn.California is seeking to reduce its carbon footprint and has made great increases in the promotion of electric vehicle purchases. One tool the state has launched is the Clean Vehicle Rebate Project, or CVRP, which offers consumers money back for the purchase of new EVs.Now, an analysis of the CVRP’s impact on the state’s air quality from 2010 to 2021 reveals both good and bad news, researchers report May 3 in PLOS Climate.The good news is that the CVRP is responsible for reducing the amount of the state’s overall CO2emissions, reducing them by about 560,000 tons per year on average, says environmental scientist Jaye Mejia-Duwan at the University of California. In 2020, transportation in California produced about 160 million tons of CO2, about 40 percent of the total emitted by the state that year.The bad news is that the most disadvantaged communities in the state didn’t see the same overall improvement in air quality. Those communities didn’t have the same decreases in CO2 — and in fact saw an increase in one type of air pollution, tiny particulates (颗粒) known as PM2.5. “These particulates are small enough to go deep into the lungs, increasing the risk of cancer, heart problems and cognitive decline,” Mejia-Duwan says.“Electric vehicles are often referred to as ‘zero-emission vehicles,’ but in fact, they’re only as clean as the underlying electric grid (电网) from which the energy is sourced,” Mejia-Duwan says. EVs tend to be relatively heavy due to their batteries. And “heavier vehicles can produce more particulate matter than equally sized fossil fuel-powered cars, due to brake, tire or road wear,” Mejia-Duwan says.12．California launched CVRP to ________.A．save money for consumers B．encourage the purchase of EVsC．promote selling traditional cars D．add to the profit of car industry 13．What do the figures in paragraph 4 indicate?A．The seriousness of CO2 emissions.B．The increasing popularity of EVs.C．The present situation of environment.D．The positive effect of CVRP. 14．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A．Fuel-powered cars are relatively environment friendly.B．There are more EVs in disadvantaged communities.C．Electric vehicles can reduce the amount of emission.D．Heavier vehicles do less damage to the environment.15．What is the author’s attitude to EVs?A．Objective.B．Supportive.C．Opposed.D．Indifferent.Many families stick to the belief that some schools offer golden tickets for their children’s futures. Whether it’s an Ivy League college or a high-price “dream school,” too many people believe certain schools are worth endless effort, stress and debt. They believegreater impact on career prospects than the reputation of the college you attend.For example, if you are interested in pursuing a career in engineering, it is important to choose a college that has a strong engineering program. 17 While attending a reputable college may offer networking opportunities and access to top resources, the value of these benefits may fall if your major does not align with (与……一致) your career goals. Furthermore, practical skills and experience are important in today’s job market. Therefore, choosing a major that provides hands-on experience and opportunities for internships (实习) is more likely to lead to employment opportunities than simply attending a reputable college.18 “A graduate with a degree in engineering is going to come in at three times the salary of someone who graduated from Harvard with a soft degree, you know, liberal arts, humanities, whatever,” says Paul Hill, president of Job Search Intelligence in Los Angeles.Another important factor to consider is the cost of attendance. Attending a reputable college may come with a high price. 19 Choosing a college that is affordable and offers a strong program in your chosen major is a smart financial decision that can pay off in the long run.In conclusion, when choosing a college, it is important to prioritize your major over the reputation of the college you attend. 20A．That can lead to significant student loan debt.B．The cost is what matters, not the name of the school.C．If their child gets in, their life’s road will be surfaced with gold.D．Dream schools don’t produce happier or more successful people.E．Your major choice can also have an impact on your earning potential.F．Similarly, choose a college with a reputable journalism program for a journalism career.G．Your major plays a significant role in shaping your career prospects and earning potential.二、完形填空I was sitting with my study group when I received an email from my landlord. “YourSaskatoon in winter — so no stranger to cold weather — but the damage an ice storm could23 wasn’t something I was used to.A dozen thoughts raced through my head. With no Wi-Fi or heat, how would I cook supper or finish my 24 for grad school? “You can come and stay with me.” My new friend Kanika’s voice cut through the noise of my 25 . I hesitated because I didn’t want to 26 her with a house guest at such short notice. But she 27 .An hour later, I watched in 28 as the friend I had met only six months ago quickly and generously prepared her own room for me to use. Our night 29 continued into the morning, from what we wanted to do after our graduate studies to our 30 childhood cartoon characters. It turned out that we had much in common.During my 31 , never once did Kanika ask how much longer I was going to be at her place. 32 she always assured me that I was welcome to stay for as long as I needed. When my power finally came back, we were both sad that our adventure together had come to an end, but 33 that we had made so many memories. What I 34 would be a stressful, lonely week turned into one of friendship and fond memories. And I’ll remember that 35 when I see someone else in need.21．A．appeal B．power C．sponsors D．slogans 22．A．fascinating B．outstanding C．uplifting D．freezing 23．A．cause B．limit C．tolerate D．detect 24．A．reward B．assignment C．request D．certificate 25．A．businesses B．notices C．thoughts D．desires 26．A．recognize B．entertain C．burden D．charge 27．A．insisted B．arranged C．approved D．explained 28．A．amazement B．curiosity C．sorrow D．embarrassment 29．A．schedules B．imaginations C．expectations D．conversations 30．A．changing B．mistaken C．dramatic D．familiar 31．A．age B．stay C．study D．escape32．A．However B．Therefore C．Rather D．Anyway 33．A．grateful B．puzzled C．regretful D．interested 34．A．expanded B．confirmed C．feared D．guaranteed 35．A．generosity B．thrill C．satisfaction D．kindness三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

江苏专用高中英语Unit2WitnessingtimeSectionⅠWelcometotheunit&Rea dingPrereading教案含解析牛津译林版选修9Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading —Pre­reading 1．How many ways mentioned in the passage to get to Regensburg?2．What does “the Historische Wurstküche” refer to?Please read the passage and try to find the answer.Do you know?★Regensburg is only one hour from Nuremberg (纽伦堡，德国城市), and an hour and a half from Munich. It offers traditional travel by road and rail, but if you fancy a change, why not rent a canoe (独木舟) or take a trip in a hot air balloon?★Regensburg is one of the best preserved medieval (中世纪的) towns in Europe, with landmarks dating back 2,000 years! It is described as an “architectural theme park.”★Regensburg was the first capital of Bavaria.★Regens burg has over a dozen museums, for example, Europe's most important golf museum.★Do you want to try some traditional Bavarian food? The Historische Wurstküche dates back to the 12th century. It doesn't get much more traditional than that!★Regensburg is a university city with a long cultural history, so whether you're interested in music and theatre, or dance clubs, it will have something to suit yourpreferences.★Talking of dancing, have you ever tried square dance or tango? You can dance freely here and enjoy yourself.Welcome to the unitMatch the names with the buildings.A．the Parthenon B．Sydney Opera HouseC．the Great Wall D．Eiffel Tower答案：1.D 2.C 3.B 4.AFast­reading1．Which of the following was a Greek invention?A．The western alphabet. B．The compass.C．Architecture. D．Marathon.2．In which year did the Acropolis receive a World Heritage listing from UNESCO?A．1835. B．1975.C．1987. D．2004.3．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?A．Marathon, a form of sports, originates in Greece.B．The Acropolis is the greatest symbol of Athens, which symbolizes ancient Greek civilization.C．The Acropolis was different from other ancient monuments when it came to its destruction.D．Some of the construction that was carried out before 1935 was not very successful.答案：1.D 2.C 3.CCareful­readingThe Acropolis nowTopic DetailsThe great They made many advances in various fields and they(1)________ancientGreeks hadcreated the marathon (2)________ a Greek soldier.The greatest symbol ofAthens We (3)________ ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens, whose greatest symbol is the Acropolis built in the 5th century BC.The (4)________ of damage done to the Acropolis •natural forces like earthquakes•wars caused by man, people's stealing the stones, (5)________ of sculptures and deliberate damage •travellers•traffic•chemicals like smog and (6)________The measures to be taken to repair it The Greek government (7)________ a committee in 1975 to undertake a complete repair of it. The committee has decided to (8)________ poor repair work and remove statues from the open air and (9)________ them in a protected museum and (10)________ the public to protectit.答案：(1)influence (2)in honour of (3)associate(4)causes (5)theft (6)acid rain (7)appointed(8)mend (9)store (10)educateSummaryThe Acropotis nowThe ancient Greeks had a greater influence on Western 1.________. In particular, we 2.________ ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens, the greatest 3.________ of which is the Acropolis. Just as the other ancient 4.________，the Acropolis didn't avoid 5.________. It has been damaged partly by 6.________ forces like earthquakes, but the greatest damage of all has been caused by 7.________. In order to help preserve history, the Greek government 8.________ a special committee to undertake a 9.________ repair of the Acropolis, but the best way to protect the Acropolis is to 10.________ damage.答案：1.civilization 2.associate 3.symbol 4.monuments 5.damage6.natural7.man8.appointed9．complete 10.preventDiscussionDo you think it is a good idea to rebuild historic sites that have been damaged or destroyed? Why or why not?________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：In my point of view, it is a really good idea to rebuild historic sites that have been damaged or destroyed. Historic sites reflect the history and culture of a particular period, which helps people remember what has happened before so that they will not forget the past. Besides, rebuilding historic sites may promote local tourism. In turn, this may improve the local environment and preserve its natural beauty. In conclusion, I strongly recommend historic sites be rebuilt.。

M9U2 Task-Project一、根据提示写单词1. He got d_________ from his wife last month.2. He is an expert on foreig n a_________.3. The judge s__________ the robber to five ye ars in prison for robbery.4. We ____________ our new house with various lights and it looks bright especially in thee vening. The ___________ of the house tooks two months.(decorate)5. It became ________ that the car had an ac cident, but fortunately she managed to clime out of the car, __________ unhurt.(apparent)6. There are strict rules ___________ the use of chemicals in food, but the company isn’t strict in enforcing health and safety _____________.(regulation)7. I’d just like to _________ (强调) the importance of polite ness in this job.8. He can walk only with the a _________ of a walking stick.9. A ll the guests should ________(登记) at the reception desk before entering the hall.10. The economy remains extremely __________(脆弱的).二、用所给短语的适当形式填空give birth to be charged with most important of all in terms of take upbe equal to on behalf of sentence--- to--- be native to1. We want to congratulat e you _________________ the entire company.2. He _______________________ life imprisonment because of theft.3. One li ___________________ half a kilometre.4. She has _______________________ murder.5. He began to ___________ art while studying at school.6. This extraordinary experience __________________ his latest novel.7. __________________ money, I was better off in my last job.8. The horse ______ not _____________ America—it was introduced by the Spanish.9. _____________________, you should aware of your strengths and weeknesses if you want to be successful.三、完成句子1. _____________________ Professor White, Professo r Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授以及许多其他的客人。

Module 9 Unit 2 Witnessing timeProject班级：姓名：学号：一、明确目标，自主学习Teaching aims:about the imperial tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China2 .By reading, let Ss. Know the importance of protecting the cultural remains Teaching stress and difficult points:How to complete a project and write a proposal for saving cultural remains二、合作释疑，彼此研讨Step 1 Lead-inThe teacher asks the Ss some questi ons about China’s historic sites to arouse the Ss’ interests.T: China is home to many famous historic sites. Can you name some of them?Ss: _____________________________________________________________________T: They’re all listed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List.Now we’re going to read a travel guide to the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Step 2 ReadingI)Read the text fast and then answer the following questions.are the Ming Tombs called Shisanling? __________________________________ from shisanling, which is the most famous Ming Tomb? __________________________________many Qing emperors were buried in Hebei Province? __________________________________ Step 2 Reading comprehension (True or False)attention has b een given to preservation of the Ming and Qing Tombs.of the tombs have suffered some damage.has been under the protection of the state government.hasn’t been restored.deadline for completing restoration of Changling and Zhaoling have been set. recognition isn’t part and parcel of preserving and restoring historical sites.need to take the responsibility to treasure and protect these monuments.三、精心点拨，启发引导1. The Ming and Qing Imperial tombs are among the most extraordinary cultural remains to be found anywhere.Ⅰ句中动词不定式to be found anywhere作________, 修饰名词短语___________。

Unit 2 Witnessing time话题词汇1．abundant adj.大量的；丰富的2．disappear v．消失3．memory n．记忆；回忆4．permanent adj.永久的；永恒的5．remain v．剩下；保持；仍是6．widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的7．have a history of有……的历史8．in the course of在……期间9．in the long run 从长远看10．take on a new look呈现新面貌经典语篇请根据下表提供的信息写一篇150词左右的文章向外宾介绍长城。

历史有2 000多年的历史特点1.世界上最长的城墙，长6 000多千米；2.建筑材料主要为石头、砖头，修建工作都是人工完成；3.主要用于防御外来入侵者，沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台(watchtower)。

现状世界著名旅游景点之一，每年吸引许多游客到长城观光旅游。

佳作欣赏The Great Wall，which is more than 6,000 kilometers long，is the longest wall in the world.①It has a history of more than 2,000 years.②It is made of stone and bricks and almost all the construction was done by hand without any machine.③ As the wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders，there were watchtowers every few hundred meters④along the wall.Now，the Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in China and it attracts many visitors every year.⑤If you have a chance to visit it，you will be delighted with the great tourist attraction.思维发散1．将第①、②两句合为并列句The Great Wall，which is more than 6,000 kilometers long，is the longest wall in the world and has a history of more than 2,000 years.2．用with复合结构改写第③句It is made of stone and bricks，with almost all the construction done by hand without any machine.3．仿照第④句翻译句子她每隔一星期去看一次姑妈。

SectionⅤProjectFast­readingTrue (T) or False (F)．1．The Ming Imperial Tombs are located in Beijing and Nanjing.(T)2．The Ming Tomb had a great effect on the Qing Tombs.(T)3. The government has not given serious attention to the protection of the Ming and Qing Tombs.(F)SummaryImperial TombsThe Ming and Qing Imperial Tombs are among the most extraordinary cultural 1.remains to be found anywhere. These world­famous sites are equal to the pyramids in 2.Egypt. Any 3.visitor to China should try to include the Ming and Qing Tombs as part of his or her tour. The most popular sites of the Imperial Tombs of China are the Ming Tombs, most of which can be found 50 kilometres north­west of Beijing in a place called Shisanling. The Qing Tombs are 4.apparently influenced by the Ming Tombs, especially in 5.terms of architecture and the 6.way they are placed among the 7.surrounding mountains and valleys.8．Preserving the Ming and Qing Tombs has been given serious attention in 9.recent decades, the ernment has strengthened regulation to protect these historic sites.Ⅰ.高频单词A．根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词1．royal adj. 王室的，皇家的2．upper adj. 上边的，上部的3．fragrant adj. 芬芳的，芳香的4．brick n. 砖头，砖块5．civilian n. 平民6．register vt. & vi. 登记，注册n. 登记表，注册簿7．fragile adj. 易损的；易碎的；脆弱的8．steward n. 管家；乘务员，服务员B．用所给单词的适当形式填空9．We decorated our new house with various lights and it looks brilliant especially in the evening. The decoration of the house took months to plete. (decoration)10．It became apparent that the car had an accident, but fortunately she managed to climb out of the car, apparently unhurt. (apparent)11．There are strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food, but the pany isn't strict in enforcing health and safety regulations. (regulation) 12．Travelling abroad was a very stressful experience. Mother warned me to be more careful. She said she couldn't stress enough the need for safety. (stress) 13．Last week they went to St Louis to explore, but they had no maps to assist them. Luckily a local farmer came to their assistance. (assistance) Ⅱ.重点短语1．prepare for准备2．be equal to与……相媲美；胜任3．at the heart of在……的中心4．in terms of 在……方面；从……方面来说5．take up占据；开始从事6．most important of all 最重要的是Ⅲ.经典句型[句型展示]At_the_upper_end_of_the_Sacred_Way_is_Changling,_the largest of the Ming Tombs.在圣道的顶端是长陵，明朝最大的陵墓。

M2U2 Grammar and usage 将来进行时和过去将来时主备人：路倩吴笑Learning aims：By the end of this class, you will be able to1. learn how to use the future continuous tense and future in the past;2. learn some different ways to express future in the past and their differences;3. enable to improve the ability to deal with some exercises related to tenses.语法图解将来进行时：用法（1）表示将来某一段时间内持续做的动作（2）表示将来某个时间前就已经开始做的动作并很有可能继续下去（3）表示将来自然而然会发生的事情，而不是人为安排要做的事（4）表示礼貌性地询问对方或别人计划要做的事构成:（以动词do为例）(1)肯定句：主语+shall/will +be doing....(2)否定句：主语+shall/will +not +be doing.(3)一般疑问句：Shall/will+主语+be doing(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall/will +主语+be doing过去将来时：用法（1）表示从过去某时开始将要发生的动作或存在的状态（2）表示过去习惯性的动作构成：（以动词do 为例）(1 )would do(2)was/were going to do (表示准备、计划做某事）(3)was/were about to do (表示即将发生的动作）(4)was/were to do(表示过去曾计划或安排要做某事）(5)was/were doing （常用于表示位移的动词）Preview: 【探索发现】：①we leave London on 15 July, and we’ll be taking a flight to Morocco, in northern Africa.②We will be travelling by camel with local guides, camping in tents and sleeping on the ground,③I will be enjoying myself with my family members this weekend.④What will you be doing this time the day after tomorrow ?⑤They set off at 9 a.m and would reach the airport an hour later.⑥I was going to leave, but then it began to rain.⑦He said he was to finish the work in a week⑧He was about to get on the bus when someone called him.【我的发现】(1) 句______________为将来进行时，它的谓语构成形式为__________________：将来进行时主要表示在将来某一时间__________________的动作。