Unit4 Section B

Unit4 SectionB教材知识详解1.I have to compete with my classmates at school.在学校我不得不和我的同班同学竞争。

compete作动词，意为“竞争；比赛；对抗”,过去式为competed；过去分词为competed。

常用结构compete with sb.意为“与某人竞争”。

如：We can’t compete with them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。

2.However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p. m.然而，疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7点之后才到家。

until作介词,“直到……为止”,也可用作连词。

即until作介词，接表示时间的名词或数词；作连词，接表示时间的状语从句。

如: He waited until 12:00. 他一直等到12点钟。

(2)not...until...意为“直到……才；不到……不”,常与非延续性动词连用。

如；He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.直到他爸爸回来，他才上床睡觉。

3.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development.医生说太多的压力不利于孩子的成长。

be good for对……有益，其后可接名词，代词或动名词。

反义词：be bad for。

如：Doing eye exercises is good for our eyes.做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。

be good at擅长……；be good with和……相处的好。

如：I am good at English.我擅长英语。

Are you good with children?你和孩子们相处的好吗？4.And they are always comparing them with other children.并且他们总是把他们(自己的孩子)与其他孩子做比较。

Section B Reading and Thinking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Babies are not born knowing the basic fact of universe.2.She (signal) a passing taxi and asked him to take her to the railway station.3.The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students (independent).4.I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very (disappoint).5.While (intelligence) people can often simplify the complex,a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.6.Johnny broke away and ran outside,determined never (go) to another dance.7.Our feelings of well-being at any moment are (determine) to a certain degree by genes.8.He has improved greatly at piano playing after a year’s (far) study.9.Chang’e 4 has been sent (explore) the far side of the moon.10.It took him a long time (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)1.I come here knowing more about the accident from you.2.They the immigrant who lived upstairs alone and wanted to pay a visit to him.3.She looked around to that she was alone and then entered the nearby bar.4.A high percentage of the crime in this area drug abuse,so the police are taking measures to fight against drugs.5.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and your super work?6.,pay more attention to your health.7.Have the passengers been yet?The plane to Mexico is about to take off.8.We the news that he failed in the election of astronauts.9.It was important for me to my parents financially and mentally.10.She was lucky and entering a college to accept further study.Ⅲ.一句多译1.我们的校长总是每天第一个到达学校。

人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit4SectionB教材全解Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.Unit 4 Section B教材全解1.go out 出去；外出【重点注释】①go out意为“外出，出去”，此处表示“参加社交活动，外出交际（或娱乐）”。

例如：Mary goes out a lot on Sundays.星期日玛丽应酬非常多。

【拓展记忆】go out 的其他用法：1）意为“出去”。

与go out意思相反的词组是come in，意思是“进来”。

词组：go out for a walk外出散步；出去散步；出去走走。

go for a walk散步。

take a walk 散步。

例句：let’s go out to dinner.我们到外面去吃晚餐。

He didn't go out yesterday.他昨天没有外出。

Let’s go out for a walk.让我们出去散步吧。

Do you want to go out?你要出去吗？Please come in and sit in the chair.请进来坐在这把椅子上。

2)意为“出国，移居（国外）”。

例如：He went out to Australia two years ago.他在两年前移居澳大利亚了。

3）意为“过时，不再流行”。

Long skirts went out last year.长裙子去年就过时了。

②out此处用作副词，修饰动词go，意为“外出”，其反义词是in。

out还可意为“不在家”。

例如：My father is out,but my mother is in.Do you want to speak to her?我父亲不在家，但我母亲在家。

你想和她讲话吗？[注意]网络用语“你out了”表示“你落伍了”。

【重点注释】night名词，意为“晚上”。

与之相对应的名词day指“白天”。

《Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.》同步练习（Section B）一、词汇运用(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1.We are very (自豪的)that the astronauts in Shenzhou Ⅷ g ave us a lecture successfully.2.According to a survey, those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national (自豪).3.The (普遍的) opinion is that the meeting was a success.4.Miss Zhou often stays up late. She s goes to bed before 11 p.m.5.He f the exam because he was so careless with his spelling.6.Mary is a from class today because she is in hospital.7.I trust his ability to pass the e easily, because he spent much time getting ready for it.(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空8.The weather (influence) crops, so we should pay more attention to it.9.To help my parents live a better life is (exact) what I want.10.Could you please give us a general (introduce) about the changes in your life?二、单项选择1.Football fans are often called the "12th man" because of their influencea team.A. toB. fromC. onD. at2.Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables in his garden.A. in publicB. in personC. in silenceD. in fact3.Because of COVID-19, the government advised us to the public places less.A. goingB. goC. to goD. gone4.Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China.A. take pride inB. take care ofC. take an interest inD. take part in5.I will never forget that terrible accident it happened so long ago.A. as ifB. even thoughC. so thatD. ever since三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)1.—What are you ?—My pet dog.2.—The relations between my parents and me have become difficult. What shouldI do?—You should your parents often and it will help you understand each other.3. —What do you the movie The Battle at Lake ChangjinⅡ?—It's moving.4.Both Jim and his cousin the party yesterday. What a pity!四、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)1.经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题。

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section B (1a~1e)教学目标【知识与技能】1.掌握句型：1) I didn't use to like tests.2) I used to be nervous about tests all the time.2. 掌握本课词汇: ant，on the soccer team，be nervous about tests【情感、态度与价值观】1. With the help of this unit's study，students can think about how to achieve their self －improvement.2. Encourage the students to improve themselves and not to be afraid of their negative personality.教学重难点【教学重点】Practice talking about the things they used to like or hate or do in the childhood.【教学难点】Practice talking about the things they used to like or hate or do in the childhood.教学过程Step 1 Leading in1．Greeting2．Brainstorming & reviewAsk free questions and get their answers about what they used to be like in appearance and personality. Read the article in 3a.3．Get the students to say about their changes in 4b.Step 2 Finish the tasks in 1a and 1b①Look at the pictures in 1a.The teacher asks questions to help students describe the pictures. Use the structure “used to”．②Get the students to write down the things they used to do when they were children.③Discuss them with their partners. Then report in English.Step 3 Finish the task in 1c①Read aloud the sentences in 1c.Make sure the students understand the meaning.②Play the recording for the first time. Students check the sentences they hear.Step 4 Finish the task in 1dStep 5 Finish the task in 1eHomework1．Make more conversations to compare their past with now after class.2．Write a conversation to talk about their changes.3．Translate the following sentences into English.(1) 我以前不喜欢体育。

⼋年级下册unit4SectionB课⽂重点难点讲解Unit 4 Why don?t you talk to your parents?Section B.1.My parents give me a lot of presure about school.我⽗母在学习上给了我很多压⼒。

【解析】press v 按；压→pressure压⼒⑴不可数名词（物理学）压⼒air pressure ⽓压blood pressure ⾎压⑵不可数名词还可指精神上、外界施加的压⼒= stressunder pressure 在压⼒下2.I have to compete with my classmates at school.在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争。

【解析】compete v竞争；对抗→competition n 竞争compete with sb. 和某⼈竞争compete against/ with 与……竞争compete for 为……参加⽐赛We are ready for the coming ________________(compete).3.You should all be ___ each other to improve.你们都应该互相____ ⽽全⾯发展。

【解析】improve =make ... better 改进→improvement n提⾼4.Who gives their opinions about the problem?对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们⾃⼰的观点。

【解析】opinion n 意见；想法；看法in one?s opinion 以某⼈的观点；在某⼈看来give opinions about sth. 给出关于某事的观点。

5. These days , Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends thanweekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes .⽬前，中国的孩⼦有时周末⽐平常还要忙，因为他们不得不上那么多的课后辅导班。

英语八年级上册Unit 4 Section B设计人：审核人：一、完成句子。

1、这本书比那本书好多了。

This book is _____ _____ ______that one.2、这块月饼大，那块更大。

This mooncake is ________.That one is _______.3、吉姆比他班里任何其他的同学年龄都大。

Jim is ______ ______ _______ _______ ______ in his class.4、所有铅笔中这支铅笔最长。

The pencil is _____ _____ ______ _________.5、在学校里我们英语老师最忙。

Our English teacher is ____ _______ in ourschool.二、单项选择。

（）1．He feels _____ today than yesterday.A. tiredB. more tiredC. more tirederD. much tired（）2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?A. the worstB. worseC. the worseD. worst（）3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them（）4. The line is ____ than that one.A. more longerB. not longerC. much more longerD. many more longer （）5. The earth is _____ the moon.A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times三、短文填空。

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一、考点、热点used to be/do句型二、知识梳理Section B (2a～2f)◆学习目标读懂有关描述“成长变化”的文章。

◆学习重点重点单词：seldom，influence，absent，fail，examination，boarding，exactly，pride，proud◆学习难点通过交流表达和阅读训练，提升在阅读中找关键词总结段落大意和根据上下文猜测词意等阅读技能。

◆学习过程1．I can read.(我会读)seldom，influence，absent，fail，examination，boarding，exactly，pride，proud2．I can write.(我会写)(1)惹麻烦cause__problems(2)缺席be_absent_from(3)做决定make__a__decision (4)建议某人做某事advise__sb.to__do__sth.(5)亲自in__person (6)即使even__though(7)为……感到自豪take_pride_in/be_proud_of3．I can summarize.(我会总结)►influence①n.影响。

常用短语：have an influence on…对……有影响。

②v.影响；对……起作用。

等同于effect。

►advise动词，意为“建议”。

其名词形式为advice，意为“建议；意见”。

advise sb.to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。

4．I can practice.(我会练)1．他以前经常拉小提琴。

He used to play the violin.2．我为自己是这个班上的一员而感到骄傲。

I'm proud of being a member of this class.3．当你不在时，我会照顾你的孩子。

Section B Unit 41.make / issue a statement 发表声明2.snap up sth. 抢购，抢先弄到……snap at sth. (a chance) 抓住……（机会）3. a man of judgment 有见识的人use one’s judgment 运用判断力show good judgment 展示很强的判断力in one’s judgment 据某人看in my personal judgment 根据我个人的见解on one’s own judgment 按照自己的见解，独断4.for an instant 短时间，瞬间，刹那间in / on an instant 立刻，马上，the instant （=as soon as）一……就……（常作为从句的引导词）at that instant 在那时候，在那瞬间5.acquaint sb. with sth. 使某人熟悉……be / become / get acquainted with sth. /sb. 与某人见过面，认识，熟识6.on one’s good/best behavior 行为检点，表现良好7.give an estimate of 对……作出估计make an estimate 估计，做出估计8.be partial towards 对……偏心，偏袒be partial to 对……偏爱be partial in one’s judgment 判断不公平9.account for 说明……的原因，是……的原因of no account 不重要的on account of 由于，因为on no account 绝不，绝对不take account of / take … into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅10.rub off/out 擦掉，去掉rub shoulders with sb. 与……摩肩接踵，与……接近11.aggressive adj. ----- aggression n.make / commit an aggression on/upon/against sth. 对……进行侵略12.function n.function as …担任……13.aspiration n. ----- aspire v. 渴望，愿望aspire for/after/to do sth. ……的渴望/愿望，14.project vt./n.project sth. on/to sth. 把……投射到……上15.promote vt.promote … to …把……提升为……16.means n. （单复数同形）eg. Homework should not be used as a means of controlling children.家庭作业不应该用来作为控制孩子的手段。