上海市华育中学2017年预初分班考试卷及答案

上海民办华育中学新初一分班语文试卷看拼音写词语。

pái huái qī xījīng huāng bō li shuǐ gāng( )( )( )( )( )下列各组词语中，加点的字读音全部正确的一组是（）A．陡峭．（qiào）尊．（zūn）严善．（shàn）良仇．（cóu）恨B．呻．（shēn）吟聋．（lóng）哑誓．（shì）言蜿．（wān）蜒C．罪恶．（wù）愚蠢．（chǔn）失．（shī）败毁．（huǐ）灭D．遭殃．（yāng）飞驰．（chí）水缸．（gān）习惯．（guàn）下列每组词语书写完全正确的一组是（）A．狂风怒号废然大物顾影自怜斩钉截铁B．罪魁祸首小心翼翼妙笔生花全神惯注C．和蔼可亲威风凛凛汹涌澎湃意味生长D．饱经风霜黄钟大吕画龙点睛余音绕梁下列句子中修辞手法判断不正确的一项是（）A．王晓丽长得像她的妈妈，非常漂亮。

（比喻）B．我端起搪瓷碗，觉得这碗有千斤重，怎么也送不到嘴边。

（夸张）C．山风温柔地梳理着他蓬乱的头发（拟人）D．父母的钱，难道我们就可以随便乱花，随意浪费吗？（反问）下面句子没有语病的一项是（）A．为了全面提升办学水平，育才学校决定加快创建文明校园的规模与速度。

B．汪国真的诗作曾点燃了一代人的青春梦想，他猝然长逝，怎不让人扼腕叹息？C．随着对各区县的实地调查，使专家组对当地义务教育达标状况有了全面了解。

D．实践证明，能否坚持体育锻炼对提高同学们的体育成绩很有成效。

下列句子中破折号的用法判断有误的一项是（）A．至于赵六得的一个宝葫芦——那是掘地掘出来的。

（表示解释说明）B．假如我有这么一个——“那可就省心了。

”（表示意思的递进）C．于是奶奶又讲了一个——又是宝葫芦的故事。

（表示声音的延长）D．小人鱼向东方凝望，等待着晨曦的出现——她知道，随着清晨的第一缕阳光，自己就会死去。

上海华育中学英语新初一分班试卷一、单项选择1．What_____Amy_____last weekend? ( )A．did, do B．do, do C．does, do2．Helen _______ beautifully and she likes _______ very much. ( )A．dances; dancing B．dancing; dances C．dance; dance3．Before you cross the road, you must _____ cars. ( )A．look out at B．look out for C．look out of4．Lily usually ________ a kite in the park at weekends. But next weekend, she ________ it in the zoo. ( )A．flew; will fly B．flies; will fly C．flies; flied5．The father looked ______, so he looked at his son ______. ( )A．angrily; angrily B．angry; angrily C．angrily; angry6．—Do you want ______ juice? ( )—Yes, please.A．any B．some C．a7．Australia is ________ interesting country. Most Australians like playing ________ football. ( ) A．an; / B．the; the C．a; /8．My brother likes _____ TV in the evening, but he _______ TV yesterday evening. ( ) A．watches; doesn’t watch B．watching; didn’t watch C．watched; watched9．The child _______ eating ice cream. ( )A．are B．like C．likes10．—How ______ she feel at that time? ( )—She felt so _______, because her favourite team won the game.A．does; happy B．did; excited C．did; sad11．The magazine talks about _______ dinosaurs. ( )A．lot of B．a lot of C．a lot12．I _____ a book last weekend. ( )A．buy B．buys C．bought13．He and his mother _____ going shopping. ( )A．is B．are C．be D．am14．Let me _____ the teacher to help answer the question. ( )A．ask B．to ask C．asks D．asked15．Chen Jie's father is _____ engineer. ( )A．a B．an C．the16．What do you want ________? ( )A．buy B．to buy C．buys17．_________ are you? ( )A．How long B．How tall C．How many18．—______ you go to the supermarket yesterday? ( )—No, I read books in the library.A．Did B．Do C．Does19．—What did you do last weekend? ( )—I ______ at home.A．stay B．stays C．stayed20．Bill ______ ill. He didn’t ______ to school. ( )A．was; go B．do; did C．is; go二、用单词的适当形式填空21．—_________ (do) you help them clean their room?—Yes, I did.22．An elephant is _______ (heavy) than a tiger.23．He usually _____ (watch) TV after dinner every day.24．Your feet are _____ (big) than mine.25．Lily often ______ (fly) kites on Sunday, but last Sunday she ______ (not fly) kites. 26．There ______ (be) some meat and vegetables in the fridge.27．Mr Green is tall, so he can reach the apples on the tree _________ (easy).28．—_______ the boys _______ (play) basketball next Saturday? —No, they aren’t.29．The girl likes reading. Now she is reading ______ (loud).30．I'm ________. My father is ________ than me. But my brother is the ________ in my family. (tall)三、完成句子31．She h_________ a cold (感冒) and she went to see a doctor.32．The child is m________ a paper plane for his brother.33．My brother Mike often f________ his homework before dinner every day.34．To ______ ______ (保持安全) on the road, you mustn’t run the red light.35．Students can _____ (学习) how to cook nice food in the cooking school.36．W_________ to my school. I'll show you around it.37．I couldn’t go _____ (骑自行车运动) in winter.38．Tim _____ (停留) at home last Friday.39．—Where did you go yesterday?—To the cinema. We _________ _________ food (吃新鲜的食物) and _________ pictures (拍照). 40．It w_______ my birthday last Sunday.四、完形填空41．One day a toad (蟾蜍) met a monkey. They decided（决定） to look for something to eat because they both felt __41___. They saw a woman making some cakes when they came to a farmer's house. Then they got an idea.The toad jumped __42___ the well（水井）. Hearing something fall into water, the womanquickly ran towards the well. The monkey at once go into the house, took a basket with a big cake and __43___ to a hill.After a while, the toad met the monkey there. The monkey wanted to eat the __44___ by himself, so he said to the toad, "Let's roll (滚) the basket downhill. Who gets the basket first can have the cake." "But that's unfair（不公平的）. I can't run as fast as you," answered the toad. The monkey said, "You must race with me, __45___ the whole cake will be mine."The toad had no choice（选择）but to __46___. They pushed the basket downhill and the race started. The monkey ran fast after the basket, but the toad moved __47___. Suddenly, the cake fell out of the basket and hit a small tree. The toad __48___ under the tree and began to eat the cake.When the monkey caught the basket, he found it __49___. He climbed the hill again and saw the toad eating the cake. He became angry and wanted to take the cake __50___. But to the monkey's surprise, the toad asked him to eat it together.The monkey regretted (后悔) cheating his friend. He decided he would never do that any more.41、A．hungry B．ready C．busy D．free42、A．under B．from C．into D．along43、A．took out B．looked for C．ran away D．picked up44、A．fruit B．meat C．toad D．cake45、A．and B．or C．but D．so46、A．eat B．dance C．agree D．thank47、A．quickly B．slowly C．happily D．luckily48、A．shouted B．planted C．left D．stopped49、A．empty B．full C．heavy D．light50、A．away B．off C．out D．back五、阅读判断42．Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge clock in London. London is the capital of the UK. This clock has four faces, so no matter where you stand, you can read the time on each face of Big Ben. Each face is about the size of a double-decker bus. The hands are about four meters long. It is about as long as the height of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London, you may want to visit Houses of Parliament. There you will find Big Ben sitting at the top of the clock tower in Houses of Parliament. You will hear it as well as see it. The big clock makes such a loud sound “Ding dong, Ding dong” when it goes ev ery quarter of an hour. The clock was named after a great man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. He did much building work in London many years ago.51、Big Ben is a man’s name. ( )52、London is a city of America. ( )53、The hands of Big Ben are about five metres long. ( )54、Big Ben sits at the top of the Houses of Parliament. ( )55、Sir Benjamin Hall did a lot of work for building Big Ben. ( )六、阅读理解43．A forest is a large area of trees. Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds and insects. Birds make their nests in trees. Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees. Leaves, flowers and fruits are their food. In the past, People got wood from forests. Some people cooked food with wood. People cut down trees to make houses, furniture and paper. Now, Many animals in the forests die because they lose their homes and their food. We must stop cutting down forest.56、A is a large area of trees.（）A．ocean B．sky C．forest57、Forests are important for .（）A．birds B．insects C．both A and B58、Small animals can eat .（）A．Leaves, flowers and fruit B．vegetables only C．both A and B59、—What does “hollows” mean in the passage? （）—A．Holes in the tree. B．Homes for some animals. C．A large area of trees. 60、—Why many animals in the forest die? （）—Because .A．they don't want to live any moreB．they have no homes or foodC．people kill them44．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

上海华育中学新初一分班语文试卷含答案1．读句子，根据拼音写词语。

牪这次，刘一首同学突然来了líng gǎn( )，再出奇招。

容不得片刻dān gē( )，他立即fān xiāng dǎo guì( )，寻出个小铁罐，反扣在地面上。

然后点燃biān pào( )，塞进罐底，“砰”的一响，铁罐直冲半空。

弟弟觉得bù kě sī yì( )，也跃跃欲试，nài hé( )危险系数太高，wéi kǒng( )炸了手指，作无谓的“xī shēng( )”，便只能作罢。

2．下面四组的读音，完全正确的一组是（）牪A．誊．（téng）写凛．（lǐng）冽枉．（wǎn）费牪B．客栈．（zàn）靠枕．（zěn）嗜．（shì）好牪C．龟．（jūn）裂强．（qiǎng）逼便．（pián）宜牪D．榨．（zhà）油衰．（āi）老矫．（jiǎo）健3．下列词语中没有错别字的这一项是（）牪A．急躁陈词烂调不可思议卑恭屈膝牪B．坐落挖墙脚一筹莫展相辅相成牪C．布署锋芒必露挑拨事非如法炮制牪D．沉缅再接再厉消声匿迹浮想联翩4．对下列句子的修辞方法及其表达作用的解释，不正确的一项是（）牪A．“这个手术我来给你做，希望你能配合。

”话语轻柔得像一团云，一团雾。

不，像一团松软的棉球，轻轻地擦着疼痛的伤口。

——“棉球”这个喻体贴切，不仅符合医生职业的特点，而且切合患者当时的心态。

牪B．哦！我突然感觉到，我是看到了一个更是巴金的巴金。

文静、温和、诚挚的外表里，却有一颗无比坚强的心。

——后一个“巴金”指代巴金的风格和精神，突出了描述对象的特征，给人印象鲜明深刻。

牪C．目前，我正兴勃勃地对自己的作品进行“减肥”，将可有可无的字、句、段删去，绝不吝惜。

——将作品拟人化，把删削冗繁说成是“减肥”，生动幽默。

牪D．小雪和妹妹常常不吃晚饭，就跑到海边，把自己焊在礁石上，听潮起潮落，看日沉日升。

上海民办华育中学新初一分班英语试卷含答案一、单项选择1．I _____ a book last weekend. ( )A．buy B．buys C．bought2．There is ________ water in the bottle. ( )A．a few B．a little C．any3．What _____ you _____ next Sunday? ( )A．are; going to do B．are; doing C．are; going4．Every morning, the short man does sport first, then he goes to work. (选出画线单词的读音不同的一项。

) ( )A．short B．sport C．work5．—_________ it often _________ here? ( )—Yes, people usually take an umbrella with them.A．Is; rain B．Does; rainy C．Is; rainy6．Peter had ________ meat and ________ mangoes for breakfast yesterday morning. ( ) A．a little; a few B．a few; a little C．any; some7．A: Did the two men ________ the lion that day? ( )B: No, they didn't.A．caught B．catch C．catches8．Sarah is very __________. ( )A．heavier B．taller C．tall9．I'd like two _______ for lunch. （）A．cola B．hamburgers C．milk10．In China, people drive on the _______ side. You must look _______ before you cross the road. ( )A．right; left B．left; right C．right; right11．The magazine talks about _______ dinosaurs. ( )A．lot of B．a lot of C．a lot12．Miss Liu is so kind and funny. We all like _______. ( )A．she B．her C．him13．—Last year, you were short, but you are taller now. How tall are you? ( )—______A．I’m 45 kilograms.B．I was 1.65 meters. C．I’m 1.65 meters. 14．—We went to Sanya by plane last summer. ( )—______A．No, we didn’t.B．Sounds great! C．Thank you. 15．—What _________ is it? ( )—It's blue.A．colour B．size C．day16．The shop is near. We can go there _________. ( )A．on foot B．by subway C．by train17．—______ you go to the supermarket yesterday? ( )—No, I read books in the library.A．Did B．Do C．Does18．Before I couldn’t ride a bike, but now I often ______ on the weekend. ( )A．go hiking B．go cycling C．go boating19．We went to Hainan _______ the winter holiday. ( )A．of B．over C．with20．—What size are your shoes? ( )—_____A．I like them. B．Size 37. C．Your shoes are nice.二、用单词的适当形式填空21．Sarah is very _________. (thin)22．I am _________ (dance) now.23．—How does Amy feel?—She _________ (feel) very bored.24．Tomorrow is our farewell party. We’ll ______ (have) lots of fun.25．He usually _____ (watch) TV after dinner every day.26．______ you ______ (go) to Hainan last weekend?27．Which season do you like ____________ (well), spring or summer?28．Mary _____ (live) in the USA before.29．The boy was not _________ (excited) at the party.30．_______ (make) his dream _______ (come) true, he will do more sport.三、完成句子31．My little brother often laughs h________.32．You must _________ (当心汽车和自行车).33．I was at home yesterday. I ______ ______ (go) to work.34．It’s a yellow light. You should s_____ down and s_____.35．We _____ (买) some flowers for Miss Yang last night.36．You’re 48kilograms, I’m 46 kilograms. You’re h_____ than me.37．Lily is taller and ______ (更重的) than her sister.38．My father is c_____ dinner in the k_____.39．Jim: Your maths teacher is so strong. ______________Joe: He is 80 kilograms. He's stronger than my PE teacher.40．The dinosaur is _____ (更高的) than that one.四、完形填空41．Mr. White is a farmer. Last month he drove his truck to town and ___41____ the way his truckknocked down a boy and hurt him. He sent the boy to a ____42_____ at once. He paid a lot of money for that, but the boy's parents wanted to get ___43____ money from him. So they said their son could____44_____lift his right arm above his head.Mr. White's lawyer came and asked the boy a few questions in the court.“Now, my boy,” he said, “you___45____last month, weren't you?”“Yes, sir” said the boy.“And you can't lift your right arm now, can you?”“____46_____, sir.”“Could you___47____us how you____48_____lift your right arm?”Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose.“Poor boy,” said the lawyer. “And how high____49_____you lift it before the accident?”“Oh, very high,” said the boy proudly and the_____50______went up right over his head.41、A．by B．in C．at D．on42、A．farm B．house C．hospital D．court43、A．more B．many C．a little D．little44、A．easily B．usually C．no longer D．nearly45、A．was hurt B．were hurt C．hurt D．were hurted46、A．No B．Yes C．Not D．Yes, I can't47、A．tell B．say C．ask D．show48、A．can B．could C．must D．did49、A．can B．could C．must D．do50、A．boy B．lawyer C．arm D．nose五、阅读判断42．阅读短文，判断正误。

上海华育中学新初一分班语文试卷看拼音，写词语。

yī wēi niǔ kòu xì nìmài luògāo bǐng xuán yá( )( )( )( )( )( )下面四组的读音，完全正确的一组是（）A．誊．（téng）写凛．（lǐng）冽枉．（wǎn）费B．客栈．（zàn）靠枕．（zěn）嗜．（shì）好C．龟．（jūn）裂强．（qiǎng）逼便．（pián）宜D．榨．（zhà）油衰．（āi）老矫．（jiǎo）健下列各组词语有错别字的一项是（）A．震撼理睬斑斓迫不及待B．书藉恳切摇篮门庭若市C．萧索松弛沧桑万籁俱寂D．轻捷皎洁急躁充耳不闻下列句子与修辞手法对应错误的一组是（）A．母亲只是中国千百万劳动者的一员，但是正是像母亲这样的劳动英雄，才有了我们幸福的今天。

（比喻）B．天黑时，我躺在床上，他便伶伶俐俐地从我身上跨过，从我脚边飞去了。

（拟人）C．老师听了生气地说：“你怎么能够这样来糊弄老师呢？”（反问）D．燕子去了，有再来的时候；杨柳枯了，有再青的时候；桃花谢了，有再开的时候。

（排比）下面四个句子中没有语病的一句是（）A．他模仿林俊杰，惟妙惟肖，大伙忍俊不禁地笑了。

B．萧山人民不但全力护航国际峰会，而且提升了我区的知名度与综合实力。

C．学好任何一门学科，是否认真听讲是关键。

D．面对咄咄逼人的上司，他那灰白的抽动着的嘴角终于发出了低微的声音。

下列句子标点符号使用不正确的一项是（）。

A．其间有一个十一二岁的少年，项带银圈，手捏一柄钢叉，向一匹猹尽力地刺去。

B．学校就像一个温馨的家，让我们感到安全、亲切、温暖、快乐。

C．的确，伯父就是这样的一个人，他为自己想得少，为别人想得多。

D．“哦！”我恍然大悟：“墙壁当然比鼻子硬得多了，怪不得您把鼻子碰扁了。

”下面中国四大古典名著中的人物和情节搭配不正确的一项是（）A．林黛玉——葬花，焚诗B．诸葛亮——草船借箭，借东风C．鲁智深——醉打蒋门神D．孙悟空——三借芭蕉扇排列句子（）①开始，小花苞穿着绿色的外衣。

2017年 预初（上）数学期中考试复习卷（二） 解析一、填空题 1、()()1637219105-==-.【解析】() 7213958=⨯÷+=；() 3105211631=⨯÷+= 2、 11519化为假分数为__________，14611化为带分数为__________. 【解析】11519111065191919⨯+==；1463131111=3、六位数8193AB 是99的倍数，则AB = . 【解析】998193998193997524AB AB AB AB ⇒++⇒+⇒=4、下面的几对数中，第一个数能被第二个数整除的有_____________________（填序号）；第一个数能除尽第二个数的有_____________________（填序号）.①24和8 ②7和35 ③17和2 ④32和16 ⑤9和36 ⑥48和6 【解析】①④⑥；②④⑤⑥5、819的素因数有 .【解析】28193713=⨯⨯ ∴819的素因数有：3,3,7,136、两个互素数的最小公倍数为84，则这两个数是______________________________. 【解析】284237=⨯⨯ ∴这两个数是：1,84或3,28或4,21或7,127、如果正整数n 能使56n n+也是正整数，那么这样的n 是_____________________. 【解析】5665n n n+=+ 1236n ∴=或或或8、甲数是乙数的35，甲数比乙数少 ，乙数比甲数多 .【解析】令乙为5份，甲为3份.则甲数比乙数少：53255-= ；乙数比甲数多：53233-=9、一件商品，先提价25%，又再降价25%，这样商品现在的价格比原价 . 【解析】()()151125%125%116⨯+⨯-=<，这样商品现在的价格比原价便宜10、已知大于1的自然数a 只有两个因数，那么7a 的因数的个数为 . 【解析】若7a =，则777a =⨯，有1,7,49共3个因数 若7a ≠，则7a 有1,7,a ,7a 共4个因数 ∴7a 的因数的个数为3或4个.11、若0.19990.91990.99190.9991a b c d ====，，，，则a ，b ，c ，d 的平均值为 . 【解析】()1999919999199991311081777774499999999999999999999499999a b c d ⎛⎫+++÷=+++÷=⨯== ⎪⎝⎭12、如果规定a b ad bc cd =-，则2742413951313347424-的值为 . 【解析】74173411634941834951413945294523515424=⨯-⨯=⨯-⨯=-=-2243213142234479324313437237236374=⨯-⨯=-⨯=-=- 27424134793479109395+=131315615610347424⎛⎫-=---=- ⎪⎝⎭二、判断题1、能同时被2和5整除的两个数的最大公因数一定能整除10. （ × ） 【解析】能同时被2和5整除的两个数的最大公因数一定能被10整除.2、分数1111115015不是最简分数. （ × ）【解析】1111141271=150151571113⨯⨯⨯⨯，是最简分数.3、1.2能整除2.4. （×）【解析】1.2能除尽2.4.4、把一个合数用因数相乘的形式表示出来，叫做分解素因数. （×）【解析】把一个合数用素因数相乘的形式表示出来，叫做分解素因数.5、带分数都能化成假分数，同样假分数也都能化成带分数．（×）【解析】假分数能化成带分数或者整数.6、若4x是假分数，则x只能取1，2，3．（×）【解析】x还能取小于4的正分数.7、把1216化为68的过程不是约分. （×）【解析】请不要与化成最简分数混淆.三、裂项1、计算：45611++++ 1232343458910⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯【解析】原式1314151+10++++1232343458910+++=⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯111111 1232348910122389 =+++++++⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯111111111 212232334899109⎛⎫=⨯-+-++-+- ⎪⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯⎝⎭1111122909⎛⎫=⨯-+-⎪⎝⎭2115=2、计算：12123123412100 22323423100 +++++++++⨯⨯⨯⨯++++++【解析】原式233445100101 14253699102⨯⨯⨯⨯=⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯()() ()() 234100345101 12399456102⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯=⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯1003102⨯=5017=四、解答题1、（1）360的约数共有 个，它所有的约数的和是 .（2）2016的所有约数的积为 ，它所有正约数的倒数和为 . 【解析】（1）32360235=⨯⨯约数个数：()()()31211124+⨯+⨯+=（个）约数和：()()()012301201222233355151361170+++⨯++⨯+=⨯⨯= （2）522016237=⨯⨯约数个数：()()()51211136+⨯+⨯+=（个）约数和：()()()012345012012222+2+233377631386552+++⨯++⨯+=⨯⨯=约数积：361822016=2016约数倒数和：5265526313813==20162374⨯⨯⨯⨯2、老师让学生计算108，A 和396这三个数的最小公倍数，小军误将108看成180，结果竟然与正确答案一致，A 最小等于多少？【解析】()23108,3962311=⨯⨯，()22180,396=23511⨯⨯⨯3min 35135A ∴=⨯=3、若三个不同的质数a ，b ，c 满足2000b ab c a +=，求a b c ++的值. 【解析】①若a 为奇：()120005b a b c a +=⇒=14003993b b b c b c c +=⇒=⇒= 133b b ∴=（不成立，舍） ②若a 为偶：1100099937b b b c b c c +=⇒=⇒= 3b ∴= 233742a b c ∴++=++=4、某商店专卖一种毛衣，年初进了一批货（假设之前没有存货），以高出成本25的价格出售，按照这个售价，半年后只卖出了进货量的13，于是决定降价14，结果下半年卖出了剩下存货的56，问:（1）求上半年销售额与下半年销售额之比.（2）这家商店全年是盈了还是亏了，盈（或亏）了几分之几？（只考虑这批毛衣）【解析】设成本为a，数量为b，则售价为27155a a⎛⎫+=⎪⎝⎭，降价后为712115420a a⎛⎫-=⎪⎝⎭上半年销售额：7175315a b ab⋅=；下半年销售额：21257203612a b ab⋅⋅=（1）上半年销售额与下半年销售额之比：77:4:5 1512ab ab=答：上半年销售额与下半年销售额之比4:5.（2）全年销售额：7721151220ab ab ab ab+=>盈利盈了：211 2020 ab ab ab⎛⎫-÷=⎪⎝⎭答：这家商店全年是盈了，盈了1 20.5、2011年9月29日21时16分许，中国首个目标飞行器“天宫一号”搭乘着“长征二号F”T1运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心载人航天发射场成功发射升空，这标志着中国在探索太空的征程上又迈出了一大步，是中华民族太空计划的又一重大里程碑事件.“天空一号”成功发射后，使中国在2011年成功发射的卫星达到了10颗，使中国发射的卫星总数达到76颗.据报道，中国在2010年发射15颗卫星后，卫星数达到66颗.纵观世界航天大国，俄罗斯凭借其不可靠的火箭系统，再加上摇摆不定的财政问题，艰难维持着M颗数量的卫星.相比之下，美国已拥有440颗卫星，包括独特的航天器，如“先进猎户座”无线电探测器（据报道翼展为300英尺，是世界上最大的卫星）……（1）“天宫一号”成功发射后，中国在2011年发射的卫星数占中国总发射卫星数的几分之几？比2010年发射的卫星数少几分之几？（2）如果截止到2010年中国发射的卫星的总数是俄罗斯卫星总数的23，那么俄罗斯所维持的卫星总数M等于多少？【解析】（1）中国在2011年发射的卫星数占中国总发射卫星数的：5 107638÷=比2010年发射的卫星数少：()11510153-÷=答：“天宫一号”成功发射后，中国在2011年发射的卫星数占中国总发射卫星数的5 38，比2010年发射的卫星数少13.（2）266993M=÷=（颗）答：俄罗斯所维持的卫星总数M等于99.。

上海市华育中学2017年预初分班考试卷及答案上海市华育中学2017年预初分班考试卷一、计算题（1）（7.2÷1.5÷1.3）÷（3.6÷7.5÷9.1）（2）799999+79999+7999+799+79 （3）26.25+73.75×0.35+0.65×73 （4）7.26÷1.4×4.26×2.8÷0.426÷72.6（5）20.05×39+200.5×4.1+40×10.025二、填空题1、一个自然数在1000 和1200 之间，且被3 除余1，被5 除余2，被7 除余3，则符合条件的数是_______________.2、已知一个四位数加上它的各位数字之和后等于2008，则所有这样的四位数之和为___________ .3、如图，在平行四边形ABCD 中，直线CF 交AB 于E ，交DA 延长线于F ，若S△ADE = 1，则△BEF的面积是___________ .4、若干个同样的盒子排成一排，小明把50 多个同样的棋子分装在盒中，其中只有一个盒子没有装棋子，然后他外出了，小光从每个有棋子的盒子里各拿了一个棋子放在空盒内，再把盒子重新排了一下，小明回来后仔细查看了一下，没有发现有人动过这些盒子和棋子．共有_________个盒子。

5、甲、乙、丙三人，甲每分钟走100 米，乙每分钟走80 米，丙每分钟走75 米．甲从东村，乙、丙从西村同时出发相向而行，途中甲、乙相遇后3 分钟又与丙相遇．则东西两村的距离是___________.6、某路公共汽车，包括起点和终点共有15 个车站，有一辆车除终点外，每一站上车的乘客中，恰好有一位乘客到以后的每一站下车，为了使每位乘客都有座位，问这辆公共汽车最少要有___________个座位。

7、益友商场搞促销，买200 元~400 元商品赠150元A 券（等同于现金），王阿姨买了300 元的一件皮衣，用得到的礼券加10 元现金买了一个皮包（打八折）．王阿姨两次购物相当于享受了_______折的优惠。

Test 6B U1 2018.3.8 Part 2 Vocabulary and GrammarⅠ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）26. Which pronunciation is different?A. southernB. worryC. palaceD. puzzle27. Miss Liu told us that there were more than 15 million people _____ in Beijing.A. liveB. livedC. to liveD. living28. She has already been to Japan for _____. She will go there again _____ next week.A. some time, sometimeB. some times, sometimeC. sometimes, some timeD. sometime, sometimes29. How far is our school to the nearest cinema?A. It takes only five minutes to get there.B. Our school is 200 metres away from the cinema.C. It’s only a hundred metres from our school to the cinema.D. We take about five minutes to go to the nearest cinema.30. My father used to work as a worker _____.A. nowadaysB. in the pastC. in the last ten yearsD. all the time31. They were _____ an exhibition in ______ European city this time last year.A. in…anB. in…aC. at…aD. at…an32. Mongolia is _____ China.A. in NorthB. in the north ofC. on the north ofD. north of33. Bob will _____ Japan to take part in a contest.A. come back forB. leave forC. returnD. leave off34. The teacher asked the children _____ them _____ the housework ______.A. help, do, at weekendB. to help, doing, at weekendsC. to help, do, on weekendsD. helped, did, on the weekend35. Though I only _____ 4000 RMB, the computer can store ____ information.A. cost, huge amounts ofB. paid, a large number ofC. spend, a huge amount ofD. take, plenty of36. Jim has ______ to Ottawa and he with Alice ____ be back ___ two days.A. gone, is going to, inB. been, are going to be, inC. gone, are going to, afterD. been, will, after37. Shanghai is famous ____ an important city in the world ____ its leading position in finance andeconomy.A. as…asB. for…asC. for…forD. as…for38. Tommy ____ a new coat for his son.A. needn’t to buyB. needn’t buyC. doesn’t need buyD. needs buy39. I ____ New York ____ a snowy night.A. arrived; onB. reached; inC. got to; onD. arrived in; at40. Bob has asked me if I _____ the group discussion the next day.A. will joinB. will join inC. would join inD. would join41. It’s ______ from Shanghai to Hangzhou.A. two hours’ driveB. two-hour-driveC. two-hour driveD. two hour’s drive42. My mother didn’t go to bed _____ I came back at midnight.A. ifB. afterC. beforeD. until43. _____ the three brothers has been to Japan, but ____ them have been to America.A. All of, none ofB. Both of, all ofC. None of, all ofD. Neither of, both of44. Peter is taller than _____ in his class.A. any other boyB. any other boysC. any of the other boyD. any boys45. _____ important piece of advice you have given me!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an46. ____ the new books about travelling to different cities were sold yesterday.A. The hundreds ofB. Three hundred ofC. Hundreds ofD. A hundred47. Betty works ______ than Jenny to become one of the top students in the class.A. more hardlyB. more harderC. much hardlierD. much harder48. I am terribly sorry for forgetting _____ the lights when I left the building.A. turning downB. to turn downC. turning offD. to turn off49. When spring comes, we _____ trees on _______ side of the road.A. will plant, bothB. plant, everyC. will plant, eitherD. plant, each50. ---Would you be so nice to bring me the umbrella?---_______.A. Yes, I would.B. With pleasure.C. My pleasure.D. I’d love to.Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the words in proper forms.（用单词适当形式填空）51. One of the __________ stood up and began to ask questions.（Asia）52. We _______ the city after the big fire.（building）53. Quite a few _________ love eating spicy food.（Thailand）54. Paris in spring is like an outdoor _________ of art.（exhibit）55. How ________ he did the homework! There are so many mistakes.（care）56. He’s leaving for Beijing by air. His _________ time is 8:00 p.m.（depart）57. The old woman was ________ about his son’s safety.（worry）Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms（动词填空）58. In the last years, many low-rent houses _________ in China to help those who cannot afford ahouse.（build）59. A number of artists suggested _________ their works on the show.（exhibit）60. Not only they but also John ________ out the truth already.（find）61. Every night I hear him ________ loudly downstairs.（sing）62. He remembered _________ me a present but he couldn’t find it.（buy）63. Their mother made them _________ their English in the morning.（practise）64. The teacher told the students that the earth _________ around the sun.（go）Ⅰ. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子，一格一词）65. We traveled to Beijing by plane last week.（同意转换）We _______ _______ ________ to Beijing last week.66. There are about 18 million people in Shanghai.（同义转换）The ________ of Shanghai ________ about 18 million.67. His aunt has hardly flown to Rome, _______ _______?（反义疑问句）68. Guangdong is in the south of China.（同义转换）Guangdong is ________ ________ _________.69. The Wangs have stayed in Los Angeles since a year ago.（划线部分进行提问）________ ________ have the Wangs stayed in Los Angeles?70. Which city is the capital of Thailand? Can you tell me?（合并一句）Can you tell me ________ ________ the capital of Thailand ________?Ⅰ. Translation（根据中文内容，填入所缺的英语词组）71. Tokyo is _____________________________ Shanghai.（东京位于上海的东北方。

上海民办华育中学新初一分班（摸底）语文模拟试题（5套带答案)新初一分班考试语文测试卷积累与运用（42分）一、读拼音，写词语。

（16分）fěi cuì biān pào cán bào dǎ jiǎo（）（）（）（）duàn liàn qīn shí lǐng yù xīng wàng（）（）（）（）二、下面带点的字注音有错误的两项是（）（4分）1、附和．（hè）兴．（xìng）旺寺．（sì）院刹．（chà）那间2、糊．（hù）弄梗．(gěng)概玫瑰．(guī) 卜．(bǔ)算子3、江畔．(pàn) 粗犷．(kuàng) 游弋．(yè) 嫦娥奔．(bèn)月三、龙在我们中华民族的心中，代表着吉祥、代表着神圣，又是力量的化身。

在我们的日常生活中，像____________、____________、_______________ 等带有“龙”的词语，都表示赞颂和祝福。

（3分）四、诗句连连看（5分）天街小雨润如酥明月何时照我还我劝天公重抖擞要留清白在人间孤帆远影碧空尽不拘一格降人才粉身碎骨浑不怕唯见长江天际流春风又绿江南岸草色遥看近却无五、读句子，体会其中包含的情感，选择合适的词语写在括号里。

（10分）伤感恐惧叹惜钦佩欣喜1、我不禁头涔涔而泪潸潸了。

（）2、我何曾留着像游丝样的痕迹呢？（）3、它真的有极美丽的颜色，在幽暗的破木棚里发出略带蓝色的荧光。

（）4、在所有的世界著名人物中，玛丽-居里是唯一没有被盛名宠坏的人。

（）5、外面传来一阵沉重的皮鞋声，我的心剧烈地跳动起来。

（）六、依次填入下列句中横线上的关联词语，最恰当的一组是（）(3分)我们已经取得了抗洪抢险的决定性胜利，________洪水造成的损失是严重的，恢复生产、重建家园的工作十分艰巨，________是今年各项改革和经济发展的任务相当繁重，这就要求我们要加倍努力地工作。

上海民办华育中学新初一分班语文试卷含答案1．看拼音写词语。

牪pái huái qī xījīng huāng bō li shuǐ gāng牪( )( )( )( )( )2．下列句中加点字的读音不正确的一项是（）牪A．他一手拿着布，一手攥．（zuàn）着钱，慢慢地转过身子。

牪B．我这张笨拙．（zhuó）的嘴，想到的话也说不出来。

牪C．我们应该本着“惩．（chéng）前毖后，治病救人”的态度开展批评与自我批评。

牪D．他勉强．（qiǎng）从座位上站了起来。

3．下列词语书写完全正确的一组是（）牪A．娇阳似火成群结队自愧弗如卧床不起牪B．见微知著优哉游哉不可思义怒气冲冲牪C．一视同仁死得其所零七八碎哄堂大笑牪D．雨雪霏霏弱小无力捶头丧气赴汤蹈火4．对下列句子运用的修辞手法判断错误的一项是()牪A．难道鲸不是比象大得多的动物吗?(反问)牪B．小鸟好肥,整个身子好像一个蓬松的球儿。

(拟人)牪C．他有工具吗?没有。

(设问)牪D．她搂住了我,赞扬声雨点般落到我身上。

(比喻)5．下面一组句子中，没有语病的一句是（）牪A．在老师的帮助下，他的作文水平进步了。

牪B．只要你为大家做好事，才会得到大家的信任。

牪C．我们认真听取并讨论了校长的报告。

牪D．通过这次活动，我们增加了友谊。

6．下列标点符号使用正确的一项是（）牪A．年轻的僧人唐东杰布许下宏愿、发誓架桥、为民造福。

牪B．“你过来，”名叫金百合的牛说：“我要让你在我的角上跳舞。

”牪C．科学家认为，宜居的星球除了应当有水、适宜的温度和大气外，还有一个必要条件——磁场。

牪D．读了“十六年前的回忆”，我明白了今天的幸福生活来之不易。

7．下列人物与书名对应完全正确的一项是（）牪A．蔺相如——（三国演义）B．武松——（水浒传）牪C．卖火柴的小女孩——（格林童话）D．王熙凤——（西游记）8．下列句子排列顺序正确的一项是（）牪①眼睛都望着周总理的灵车将要开来的方向。

上海民办华育中学新初一分班语文试卷含答案基础运用。

看拼音，写字词。

zhǎ yǎn( )间，又到了áo( )là bā zhōu( )的时候，妈妈准备了栗子、枣、葡萄干、小米等八种食材。

我一直在厨房外pái huái( )，不肯nuó yí( )一步。

锅里的东西在妈妈的jiǎo huo( )下变得越来越浓chóu( )，一个个冒起的气泡慢慢地zhàn kāi( )。

我再也忍不住了，yī wēi( )在妈妈身旁，不停niàn dɑo地( )：“妈妈，妈妈，什么时候可以吃呀？”妈妈笑着说：“小馋猫，等你摆好了碗筷就可以吃了。

”下列句子中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（）A．苍鹰虽然剽悍．．（biāo hàn），可是寡不敌众，束手无策。

B．风度翩翩．（piān）的何振梁噙．（qín）住了泪水。

C．我怀念着绿色，如同涸辙．．（hé zé）的鱼盼等着雨水。

D．她的脸是那么黝．（yoǔ）黑，她的手是那么粗糙，她的眼睛是那么黯．（àn）淡。

下面几组词语中，书写完全正确的一项是（）A．燃烧染缸司空见贯随心所裕B．幼稚念叨焉知非福戛然而止C．蟋蟀脉骆千捶万凿万象更新D．倾复依偎掩掩一息含情脉脉下面四句话中不是拟人句的是（）A．近一米高的洪水已经在路面上跳舞了。

B．木桥开始发抖，开始痛苦地呻吟。

C．死亡在洪水的狞笑声中逼近。

D．山洪咆哮着，像一群受惊的野马。

下列句子没有语病的一项是（）A．通过这次灾后重建，使我们充分认识到团结一致、众志成城的重要性。

B．一个卫生城市的标志不仅在于环境的洁净，更是在于广大市民卫生素养、文明意识。

C．在几千年的沧桑岁月中，中华大地上叱咤风云的政治家、博学睿智的科学家不断涌现。

D．这篇报道列举大量事实，控诉了人类破坏环境、滥杀动物。

下列句子中标点符号使用正确的一项是（）A．“在考场上千万别慌，”老师再三对我们说：“做题前一定要看清题目要求。

Test 6B U1 2018.3.8 Part 2 Vocabulary and GrammarⅠ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）26. Which pronunciation is different?A. southernB. worryC. palaceD. puzzle27. Miss Liu told us that there were more than 15 million people _____ in Beijing.A. liveB. livedC. to liveD. living28. She has already been to Japan for _____. She will go there again _____ next week.A. some time, sometimeB. some times, sometimeC. sometimes, some timeD. sometime, sometimes29. How far is our school to the nearest cinema?A. It takes only five minutes to get there.B. Our school is 200 metres away from the cinema.C. It’s only a hundred metres from our school to the cinema.D. We take about five minutes to go to the nearest cinema.30. My father used to work as a worker _____.A. nowadaysB. in the pastC. in the last ten yearsD. all the time31. They were _____ an exhibition in ______ European city this time last year.A. in…anB. in…aC. at…aD. at…an32. Mongolia is _____ China.A. in NorthB. in the north ofC. on the north ofD. north of33. Bob will _____ Japan to take part in a contest.A. come back forB. leave forC. returnD. leave off34. The teacher asked the children _____ them _____ the housework ______.A. help, do, at weekendB. to help, doing, at weekendsC. to help, do, on weekendsD. helped, did, on the weekend35. Though I only _____ 4000 RMB, the computer can store ____ information.A. cost, huge amounts ofB. paid, a large number ofC. spend, a huge amount ofD. take, plenty of36. Jim has ______ to Ottawa and he with Alice ____ be back ___ two days.A. gone, is going to, inB. been, are going to be, inC. gone, are going to, afterD. been, will, after37. Shanghai is famous ____ an important city in the world ____ its leading position in finance andeconomy.A. as…asB. for…asC. for…forD. as…for38. Tommy ____ a new coat for his son.A. needn’t to buyB. needn’t buyC. doesn’t need buyD. needs buy39. I ____ New York ____ a snowy night.A. arrived; onB. reached; inC. got to; onD. arrived in; at40. Bob has asked me if I _____ the group discussion the next day.A. will joinB. will join inC. would join inD. would join41. It’s ______ from Shanghai to Hangzhou.A. two hours’ driveB. two-hour-driveC. two-hour driveD. two hour’s drive42. My mother didn’t go to bed _____ I came back at midnight.A. ifB. afterC. beforeD. until43. _____ the three brothers has been to Japan, but ____ them have been to America.A. All of, none ofB. Both of, all ofC. None of, all ofD. Neither of, both of44. Peter is taller than _____ in his class.A. any other boyB. any other boysC. any of the other boyD. any boys45. _____ important piece of advice you have given me!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an46. ____ the new books about travelling to different cities were sold yesterday.A. The hundreds ofB. Three hundred ofC. Hundreds ofD. A hundred47. Betty works ______ than Jenny to become one of the top students in the class.A. more hardlyB. more harderC. much hardlierD. much harder48. I am terribly sorry for forgetting _____ the lights when I left the building.A. turning downB. to turn downC. turning offD. to turn off49. When spring comes, we _____ trees on _______ side of the road.A. will plant, bothB. plant, everyC. will plant, eitherD. plant, each50. ---Would you be so nice to bring me the umbrella?---_______.A. Yes, I would.B. With pleasure.C. My pleasure.D. I’d love to.Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the words in proper forms.（用单词适当形式填空）51. One of the __________ stood up and began to ask questions.（Asia）52. We _______ the city after the big fire.（building）53. Quite a few _________ love eating spicy food.（Thailand）54. Paris in spring is like an outdoor _________ of art.（exhibit）55. How ________ he did the homework! There are so many mistakes.（care）56. He’s leaving for Beijing by air. His _________ time is 8:00 p.m.（depart）57. The old woman was ________ about his son’s safety.（worry）Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms（动词填空）58. In the last years, many low-rent houses _________ in China to help those who cannot afford ahouse.（build）59. A number of artists suggested _________ their works on the show.（exhibit）60. Not only they but also John ________ out the truth already.（find）61. Every night I hear him ________ loudly downstairs.（sing）62. He remembered _________ me a present but he couldn’t find it.（buy）63. Their mother made them _________ their English in the morning.（practise）64. The teacher told the students that the earth _________ around the sun.（go）Ⅰ. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子，一格一词）65. We traveled to Beijing by plane last week.（同意转换）We _______ _______ ________ to Beijing last week.66. There are about 18 million people in Shanghai.（同义转换）The ________ of Shanghai ________ about 18 million.67. His aunt has hardly flown to Rome, _______ _______?（反义疑问句）68. Guangdong is in the south of China.（同义转换）Guangdong is ________ ________ _________.69. The Wangs have stayed in Los Angeles since a year ago.（划线部分进行提问）________ ________ have the Wangs stayed in Los Angeles?70. Which city is the capital of Thailand? Can you tell me?（合并一句）Can you tell me ________ ________ the capital of Thailand ________?Ⅰ. Translation（根据中文内容，填入所缺的英语词组）71. Tokyo is _____________________________ Shanghai.（东京位于上海的东北方。

上海民办华育中学语文新初一分班试卷含答案看拼音,写同音字。

(1)rǎnɡ:春天来了,鸟儿们叽叽喳喳的叫()声,唤醒了土()中沉睡的种子。

(2)tì:爸爸叫我()他把()须刀拿出来。

(3)duò:懒()的生活态度,会使人日益()落。

(4)xuàn:()烂的阳光晃得人头晕目()。

(5)fǎnɡ:小记者们()问了我国最大的()织企业,为祖国日新月异的巨大变化感到骄傲和自豪!下列加点字注音完全正确的一组是（）A．粘．（zhān）稠参．（cēn ）差供给．（gěi ）B．首都．（dū）纤．（xiān）维埋没．（mò ）C．钞．（chāo）票逄．（páng）蒙喷．（pēn）香D．空．（kōng）闲的．（dí）确亲戚．（qì）下列词语书写全部正确的一项是（）A．嗔怪赎罪济济一堂重蹈覆澈B．晨曦惆怅根深蒂固吹毛求疵C．忏悔跻身挠勇善战相形见拙D．伫立恬静忧心冲冲恪尽职守下列句子运用的修辞手法，与其他三项不同的一项是（）。

A．看山间移动的暗绿——云的脚迹——它也在闲游B．不再胆怯的小白菊，慢慢地抬起它们的头C．抖去水珠的凤蝶儿，在木叶间自在闲游D．赤着脚，携着手，踏着新泥，涉过溪流下列句子中，有语病的是哪一项？（）A．爷爷的菜园里种满了西红柿、桃子、青葱、大蒜等蔬菜。

B．忘不了家乡，忘不了家乡的小河，那是我成长的乐园。

C．春风化雨又一年，老王家的果园呈现出一派生机勃勃的景象。

D．在英勇的解放军面前，敌人只能落荒而逃。

下列句子中标点符号使用不正确的是（）A．它坚硬的表盖里还会发出清脆的声音：嘀嗒，嘀嗒……B．好像有谁在无声地指挥，老人、青年、小孩、都不约而同地站直了身体。

C．十年树木，百年树人；插柳之恩，终身难忘。

D．“人人都是城市的主人翁，人人都是城市的形象代言人，人人发出武汉好声音”——在武汉不仅是动人的口号，更是实践的注脚。

下列说法不正确的一项是（）A．《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集，古时也称“诗三百”。

上海民办华育中学新初一分班语文试卷1．读拼音，把汉字写在括号内。

牪（1）我蹲在母亲身边，看着盆里róu ( )的衣服和zhàn( )开的泡沫，心想：衣服一洗完我马上拉起她就走，决绝不允许她再dān ge( )。

牪（2）这时，从坚硬的bō li( )表盖里发出qīng cuì( )的声音，一会儿又传来xī shuài( )的歌唱，给沉寂的夜晚增添了一些乐趣。

2．下列词语中加点字读音完全正确的一组是（）牪A．瓦砾．（lì）尽．管（jìn）脸颊．（jiá）木屑．（xiè）牪B．擂．鼓（léi）纤．巧（xiān）模．样（mú）洞穴．（xué）牪C．剥削．（xuē）填．满（tiān）藐．视（miǎo）膝．盖（xī）牪D．惬．意（qiē）恶劣．（liè）顷．刻（qīng）玷．污（diàn）3．下面四组词语中，有错别字的一组是（）牪A．高山流水轻歌曼舞画龙点睛牪B．天籁之音行云流水笔走龙蛇牪C．余音绕梁巧夺天功妙笔生花牪D．黄钟大吕惟妙惟肖栩栩如生4．下列句子中修辞判断错误的一组是（）牪A．我怎么敢跟都督开玩笑？（反问句）牪B．我们的同志在困难的时候，要看到成绩，要看到光明，要提高我们的勇气。

（排比句）牪C．梅花愈是寒冷，开得愈是有精神。

（拟人）牪D．火车怎么才能爬上这样的陡坡呢？詹天佑顺着山势，设计了一种“人”字形线路。

（设问句）5．下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）牪A．在这次户外实践活动中，让我十分感动。

牪B．因为我的语文成绩很好，所以我特别喜欢帮助同学们。

牪C．我们要继承和发扬中华民族优秀传统文化。

牪D．在老师的帮助下，我们提高了学习习惯。

6．下列各句中，标点符号使用正确的一句是（）牪A．王之涣的诗句：“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”，应该成为每一个有事业心的人的座右铭。

牪B．上海的越剧、泸剧、安徽的黄梅戏，在这次会演中，都带来了新剧目。

华育中学预初分班考试卷2017-6一、计算题（1）（7.2÷1.5÷1.3）÷（3.6÷7.5÷9.1）（2）799999+79999+7999+799+79（3）26.25+73.75×0.35+0.65×73 （4）7.26÷1.4×4.26×2.8÷0.426÷72.6（5）20.05×39+200.5×4.1+40×10.025二、填空题1、一个自然数在1000 和1200 之间，且被3 除余1，被5 除余2，被7 除余3，则符合条件的数是_______________.2、已知一个四位数加上它的各位数字之和后等于2008，则所有这样的四位数之和为___________ .3、如图，在平行四边形ABCD 中，直线CF 交AB 于E ，交DA 延长线于F ，若S△ADE = 1，则△BEF的面积是___________ .4、若干个同样的盒子排成一排，小明把50 多个同样的棋子分装在盒中，其中只有一个盒子没有装棋子，然后他外出了，小光从每个有棋子的盒子里各拿了一个棋子放在空盒内，再把盒子重新排了一下，小明回来后仔细查看了一下，没有发现有人动过这些盒子和棋子．共有_________个盒子。

5、甲、乙、丙三人，甲每分钟走100 米，乙每分钟走80 米，丙每分钟走75 米．甲从东村，乙、丙从西村同时出发相向而行，途中甲、乙相遇后3 分钟又与丙相遇．则东西两村的距离是___________.6、某路公共汽车，包括起点和终点共有15 个车站，有一辆车除终点外，每一站上车的乘客中，恰好有一位乘客到以后的每一站下车，为了使每位乘客都有座位，问这辆公共汽车最少要有___________个座位。

7、益友商场搞促销，买200 元~400 元商品赠150元A 券（等同于现金），王阿姨买了300 元的一件皮衣，用得到的礼券加10 元现金买了一个皮包（打八折）．王阿姨两次购物相当于享受了_______折的优惠。

上海民办华育中学初一新生分班（摸底）语文考试模拟试卷(10套试卷带答案解析)初一新生分班（摸底）语文考试模拟试题语 文班级 姓名 得分（等级）一、看拼音写词语（6分）b ào z ào xu án gu à xu ān xi āo y ù h án ch ōng j ǐng sh ì h ào （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ）二、选择题（把正确的序号填入括号中）（15分）1.给带点字选择正确的解释。

（填序号）（4分）（1）顾：相顾．一笑（ ） 三顾．茅庐（ ） 顾．客盈门（ ） 奋不顾．身（ ） A.前来购买东西的B.拜访C.看D.注意；照管 （2）素：银装素．裹（ ） 素．质教育（ ） 素．不相识（ ） 衣着素．净（ ） A.颜色单纯；不艳丽 B.本色；白色C.本来的；原有的D.素来；向来2.下面加点字拼音完全正确的一组是（ ）（4分）A.屋脊．（j ǐ） 宫阙．（qu ē） 吮．吸（y ǔn ） 鏖．战（áo ） 凌．晨（l íng ） B.锃．亮（z èng ） 眸．子（m ǔ） 弹．琴（t án ） 河畔．（p àn ） 瞭．望（li áo ） C.吓煞、（sh à） 蜷．曲（qu án ） 鸟瞰．（k àn ） 音乐．（yu è） 鸟喙．（hu ì） D.惬．意（qi è） 衣冠．（gu ān ） 松散．（s àn ） 炽．热（zh ì） 憧．憬（ch ōng ） 3.下面句子没有错别字的一组是（ ）（1分）A.海伦不分昼夜，像一块干燥的海棉吮吸着知识的甘霖。

B.在清香的碧螺春茶汤里，我看到了江南明媚的春光。

C.秦兵马俑维妙维悄地模拟军阵的排列，在雕塑史上决无仅有。