新概念第二册第10课课件
- 格式:ppt
- 大小:3.00 MB
- 文档页数:60
Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.Comprehension1 The old musical instrument ________(a) has been in the family for a long time (b) was bought recently(c) was sold recently (d) was repaired recently2 How did the visitor damage the clavichord(a) She played jazz on it. (b) She played it.(c) She cut the strings. (d) She hit the keys too hard. Structure3 Our c1avichord is kept in the living room. That’s where we ______ it.(a) kept (b) have kept (c) are keeping (d) keep4 It has belonged to our family for years. It’s the _______(a) families (b) families’(c) family’s (d) familys’5 The family have had the clavichord ______ many years.(a) since (b) for (c) from (d) by6 Who _______ it Grandfather did.(a) buy (b) was bought (c) bought (d) did buy7 We are not allowed to touch it. We ______ touch it.(a) mustn’t (b) mustn’t to (c) haven’t to (d) don’t have to Vocabulary8 What’s it ______ A clavichord.(a) told (b) said (c) called (d) spoken9 It’s kept in the living room. That’s where we _______ it.(a) have (b) hold (c) lift (d) carry10 The visitor damaged it. She _______ it.(a) hurt (b) pained (c) broke (d) destroyed11 Recently it was damaged. She damaged it ______(a) late (b) lastly (c) lately (d) finally12 A friend of my father’ s is ______ the clavichord.(a) mending (b) making (c) doing (d) buildingNew words and expressions 生词和短语jazz n. 爵士音乐musical adj. 音乐的instrument n. 乐器clavichord n. 古钢琴recently adv. 最近damage v. 损坏key n. 琴键string n. (乐器的)弦shock v. 使不悦或生气,震惊allow v. 允许,让touch v. 触摸。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第十课不适于演奏爵士乐Lesson 10 Not for jazz课文内容:We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of myfather's.本文语法:被动语态语法归纳:主动语态:主语为动作的发出者。
被动语态:主语为动作的承受者,谓语动词为"be+过去分词"。
五种常用时态的被动语态:1)一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+done2)一般过去式的被动语态:was/were+done3)一般将来时的被动语态:will be+done4)完成时的被动语态:has/have/had been+done5)进行时的被动语态:be being+done逐句精讲:1.We have an old musical instrument.我们有一个古乐器。
2.It is called a clavichord.它被叫做古钢琴。
Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesti ng. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I loo ked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I co uld not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. ' It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'.Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐?It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my au nt Lucy.' I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still havi ng breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing ?' she asked. ' I'm having breakfast,' I repeat ed. 'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late ? It's one o'clock!Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museum s and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. 'Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I tho ught about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send any cards to my f riends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven ca rds. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card !Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been t here for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has alread y visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Austral ian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞Mr James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage i n Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr Scott cannot get a telepho ne for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carrie d the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three mi nutes. Up to now, Mr Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other ur gent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service.Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西·巴顿斯I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on hishead and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he p ut a piece of cheese in his pocketand went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His nam e is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were e xpecting a valuable parcel of diamond from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someon e had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arri ved, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were w aiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Cus toms House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand! Lesson 8 The best and the worst 最好的和最差的Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'T he Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables , but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter f or the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in th e town!Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelv e in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happ ened. Suddenly someone shouted, 'It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stoppe d!' I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.At that moment everybody began to laugh and sing.Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord(翼琴). It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.。
新概念英语第二册第十课课文详解 Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐一、生词1、jazz n. 爵士音乐a kind of music2、musical adj. 音乐的music student : the student who learned music musical student :有音乐天赋的3、instrument n. 乐器instrument=musical instrument4、clavichord n. 古钢琴a kind of instrument5、recently adv. 最近recently=lately6、damage v. 损坏7、key n. 琴键key to the doorDo you know the key(答案) to the question?key(关键)structure8、string n. (乐器的)弦9、shock v. 使不悦或生气,震惊跟人的情绪相关的动词的宾语往往是"人"The news shocks me凡是能够用"人"做宾语,又是表示人的情绪活动的动词,有两个形容词形成:1.令人……;+ -ing2.感到…… + -edIt shocked me.It is shocking.I'm shocked.get a shock n.sb.get a shocksurprise 好事坏事都能够,只要你没有料到I want to give you surprise.shock 只能是坏事,让人感到不高兴10、allow v. 允许,让allow doingSmoking is allowed.allow sb. to do sthsb.be allowed to do sth.You are allow to smokeYou are not allow to enter the room if you don't take the card with youallow用被动11、touch v. 触摸,碰二、词组:1、Our clavichord is kept in the living-room.在这个句子里,keep作动词,表示保存,存放。
第十课Lesson 10. Not for Jazz不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.It was made in Germany in1691.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many yearsago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.My father was shocked.Now we are not allowed to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.Translation of the text我家有件古乐器,被称作古钢琴,是1681年德国造的。
我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。
我们家有这件乐器已经很久了,是我祖父在很多年以前买的。
可它最近被一个客人弄坏了,因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。
她在击琴键时用力过猛,损坏了两根琴弦。
我父亲大为吃惊,不许我们再动它。
父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。
Detailed analysis1.We have an old musical instrument.musical adj.音乐的;悦耳的musician n.音乐家;music box音乐盒instrument n.设备;仪器;工具;手段;器械(复)musical instruments2. It is called a clavichord.be+done表被动['klævɪkɔrd] n.古钢琴3.It was made in Germany in1691.be made in+地点表示生产于某地例如made in China中国制造拓展:be made of+材料表示由……材料制造(能看出原料)This ring is made of silver这个戒指是银制的be made from+材料表示由……材料制造(但看不出原料)The paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成的be made into+成品表示被制成某物The gold is made into a ring.4. It has belonged to our family for a long time.belong to属于某人for引导一段时间,用于现在完成时,前用延续性动词5. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. be done by sb某物被某人…ago一般用于过去时6. Recently it was damaged by a visitor.破坏,常常是局部的,或可以修好的destroy强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉7. She tried to play jazz on it!play+music+on+乐器;补充:在球类前没有the,即play+球类在乐器前,play the+乐器8. She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. 原型:strike 敲,打击strike the clock敲钟knock一般用于敲门key在此处做琴键,key还有答案,钥匙的意思9. My father was shocked.v. 使不悦或生气,震惊补充:跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是"人":It shocked me.凡是能够用"人"做宾语,又是表示人的情绪活动的动词,有两个形容词形式:1.令人……;2.感到……It is shocking.I'm shocked.sb get a shock:某人很吃惊shock/surprise共同点:都是吃惊,没想到不同点:任何一件事没想到都是surprise,好事坏事都可。
Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.Comprehension1 The old musical instrument ________(a) has been in the family for a long time (b) was bought recently(c) was sold recently (d) was repaired recently2 How did the visitor damage the clavichord?(a) She played jazz on it. (b) She played it.(c) She cut the strings. (d) She hit the keys too hard. Structure3 Our c1avichord is kept in the living room. That’s where we ______ it.(a) kept (b) have kept (c) are keeping (d) keep4 It has belonged to our family for years. It’s the _______(a) families (b) families’(c) family’s (d) familys’5 The family have had the clavichord ______ many years.(a) since (b) for (c) from (d) by6 Who _______ it? Grandfather did.(a) buy (b) was bought (c) bought (d) did buy7 We are not allowed to touch it. We ______ touch it.(a) mustn’t (b) mustn’t to (c) haven’t to (d) don’t have to Vocabulary8 What’s it ______ ? A clavichord.(a) told (b) said (c) called (d) spoken9 It’s kept in the living room. That’s where we _______ it.(a) have (b) hold (c) lift (d) carry10 The visitor damaged it. She _______ it.(a) hurt (b) pained (c) broke (d) destroyed11 Recently it was damaged. She damaged it ______(a) late (b) lastly (c) lately (d) finally12 A friend of my father’ s is ______ the clavichord.(a) mending (b) making (c) doing (d) building New words and expressions 生词和短语jazz n. 爵士音乐musical adj. 音乐的instrument n. 乐器clavichord n. 古钢琴recently adv. 最近damage v. 损坏key n. 琴键string n. (乐器的)弦shock v. 使不悦或生气,震惊allow v. 允许,让touch v. 触摸。
Lesson 101: We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord(翼琴). It was made in Germany in 1681.1) musical music 是名词,是“音乐,乐曲”的意思,一般泛指音乐或是没有词的乐曲;musician是名词,是“音乐家”的意思;musical是形容词,是“音乐的”的意思。
例如:“musical instruments”是“音乐器具(钢琴,小提琴等)”2)被动语态1. 被动语态的构成与用法英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。
决定动词用主动语态还是被动语态主要看动词和主语的关系。
如果主语是动作的执行者,也就是说它们是主动关系,此时动词用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,也就是说它们是被动关系,此时动词则用被动语态。
英语的被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成,其中be有时态、人称和数的变化。
如:English is taught in most schools. 大多数学校都教英语。
The children are not allowed to play on the grass. 孩子们不允许在草地上玩耍。
After the accident, the injured were taken to hospital. 事故发生之后受伤的人被送往医院急救。
2.请看以下用例:We are given a lot of homework to do. 我们有很多作业要做。
They were given a warm send-off. 他们受到热烈的欢送。
I think we are being followed. 我想有人在跟踪我们。
He asked if Mary had been sent to hospital.他问玛丽是否已被送进医院。
Check carefully, so any mistakes will be caught. 仔细检查一遍,把所有错误都找出来。