新概念英语第二册第10课

【Lesson】10Not for jazz【New words and expressions】（11）jazz [dʒæz] n. 爵士音乐musical ['mju:zikəl] adj. 音乐的instrument ['instrumənt] n. 乐器clavichord ['klævikɔ:d] n. 古钢琴recently ['ri:səntli] adv. 最近damage ['dæmidʒ] v. 损坏key [ki:] n. 琴键string [striŋ]n. （乐器的）弦shock [ʃɔk] v. 使不悦或生气，震惊allow [ə'lau] v. 允许，让touch [tʌtʃ] v. 触摸1、jazz [dʒæz] n. 爵士音乐a kind of music2、musical ['mju:zikəl] adj. 音乐的musical student 有音乐天赋的人music ['mju:zik] n. 音乐，乐曲music student 学音乐的人（the student who learned music）3、instrument ['instrumənt, 'instrə-, -ment]n. 乐器instrument=musical instrumentinstrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”，尤指医疗、机器等方面的。

也可用来泛指各种乐器。

4、clavichord ['klævikɔ:d] n. 古钢琴, 不是现代的pianoa kind of instrument5、recently['ri:səntli] adv. 最近recently=lately6、damage ['dæmidʒ] v. 损坏① n. 损害，损失，伤害The storm has done a lot of damage to the village.② vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏The car was badly damaged in the accident.7、key [ki:]① n. 琴键② n. 钥匙，答案key to the door 门钥匙Do you know the key to the question?③ adj. 关键的key structure8、shock [ʃɔk] v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊① v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是“人” (以sth.为主语)The news shocks me. 这个消息使我震惊② adj. 令人震惊的It is shocking.③ adj. 感到震惊凡是能够用“人” 做宾语, 又是表示人的情绪活动的动词, 有两个形容词形成：令人……（V+ing）；感到……（V+ed）I'm shocked.④ n. 震惊get a shocksb. get a shock 某人很吃惊【辨析】：shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的surprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到的I want to give you a surprise.9、allow [ə'lau] v. 允许, 让allow doing sth.Smoking is allowed.＝people allow smokingallow sb. to do sth. / sb.be allowed to do sth.allow常用于被动语态You are allowed to smoke(被动语态)You are not allowed to enter the room if you don't take the card with you10、touch v. 触摸① vt.&vi. 触摸，碰You are not allowed to touch the vase.② vt. 谈及，涉及，关系到A rise in the cost of living touches everyone.生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。

Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.New words and expressions 生词和短语jazz n. 爵士音乐musical adj. 音乐的instrument n. 乐器clavichord n. 古钢琴recently adv. 最近damage v. 损坏key n. 琴键string n. （乐器的）弦shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊allow v. 允许，让touch v. 触摸参考译文我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是1681年德国造的。

我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。

我们家有这件乐器已经很久了，是我祖父在很多年以前买的。

可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。

她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。

【导语】新概念英语⼀共144课。

整本书⽆论是语法还是词汇，题材还是语句，都有其出彩之处。

正是因为如此，新概念英语更是经久不衰，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的喜爱。

⽆忧考为您整理了“新概念英语第⼆册Lesson10~12课⽂注释”，希望可以帮助到您！新概念英语第⼆册Lesson10课⽂注释 1 we have an old musical instrument.我家有件古乐器。

instrument常⽤的意思是“器械”、“器具”，尤指医疗、机器等⽅⾯的。

但它可以⽤来泛指各种乐器。

2 It is called a clavichord。

被称做古钢琴。

call在这⾥的意思是“把……称为”、“称呼”，既可⽤于主动语态，也可⽤于被动语态: What do you call this? 你们把这称为什么? They call him big Tom. 他们叫他“⼤个⼦汤姆”。

3 It has belonged to our family for a long time.我们家有这件乐器已经很久了。

belong为不及物动词，因此不能⽤于被动语态。

另外，它是⼀个表⽰状态的动词，⽽不是⾏为动词，所以它也不能⽤于进⾏时。

它最常⽤的时态是⼀般现在时和⼀般过去时: This farm belong to me and it belonged to my father before me. 这个农场现在属于我;在此之前它属于我⽗亲。

4 She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. 她在击琴键时⽤⼒过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。

并列连词and在这⾥的意义相当于so，表⽰后⼀句是前⼀句的结果。

再如: He fell heavily and broke his arm. 他摔得很重，⼿臂都摔断了。

新概念英语第⼆册Lesson11课⽂注释 1.One good turn deserves another,(标题)礼尚往来。

新概念英语第二册课文+练习 Lesson 10新概念英语第二册课文+练习lesson10第十课不适合爵士乐不适合演奏爵士乐wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.itiscalledaclavichord.itwasmadeingermanyin1681.ou rclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.theinstr umentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.shetr iedtoplayjazzonit!shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.myfather wasshocked.nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.1.旧音乐仪器________(a)hasbeeninthefamilyforalongtime(b)wasboughtrecently(c)wassoldrecently(d)wasr epairedrecently2howdidthevisitordamagetheclavichord?（a）她演奏爵士乐。

（b）她在编辑。

(c)shecutthestrings.(d)shehitthekeystoohard.structure3.我们的孩子住在客厅里。

我们就在这里。

(a)kept(b)havekept(c)arekeeping(d)keep4ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforyears.it’st he_______（a）家庭（b）家庭（c）家庭（d）家庭的5个家庭有着多年的亲密关系。

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第十课不适于演奏爵士乐Lesson 10 Not for jazz课文内容：We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of myfather's.本文语法：被动语态语法归纳：主动语态：主语为动作的发出者。

被动语态：主语为动作的承受者，谓语动词为"be+过去分词"。

五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done2)一般过去式的被动语态：was/were+done3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be+done4)完成时的被动语态：has/have/had been+done5)进行时的被动语态：be being+done逐句精讲：1.We have an old musical instrument.我们有一个古乐器。

2.It is called a clavichord.它被叫做古钢琴。

Lesson 107-17-2014New words and expressionsjazz n 爵士音乐musical adj 音乐的instrument n 乐器clavichord n 古钢琴recently adv 最近damage v 损坏key n 琴键string n （乐器的）弦shock v 使不悦或生气，震惊allow v 允许，让touch v 触摸jazz n 爵士音乐classical music古典音乐folk music民族音乐country music乡村音乐pop (popular) music流行音乐play jazz演奏爵士乐eg They tried to play jazz on the piano. 他们试图在钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。

rock and roll摇滚乐rap拉普乐（说唱音乐）musical adj 音乐的music n [u]音乐a piece of music一首音乐concert ['kɔnsət]n [c] 音乐会musical adj 音乐的musician n 音乐家a music lesson一堂音乐课a music teacher音乐教师a music lover音乐爱好者a piece of music一首音乐face the music 面对失败；面对不愿面对而又不得不面对之事a musical instrument 一件乐器a misical performance 乐器演奏a musical score [skɔ:] 乐谱musical voice 美妙的声音instrument 1n 器具，仪器torture ['tɔ:tʃə] instruments 刑具operation instruments 手术器械2n 乐器musical instrument 乐器egWhat kind of musical instrument can you play? 你会演奏哪种乐器呢？egI can play the guitar. 我会弹吉他。

Lesson 10 Not for jazz测试题1．This Jazz song by the girls in the music club.A．often sings B．often sang C．is often sang D．is often sung 2．Computers like Apple or Lenovo all over the world.A．is used B．are using C．are used D．have used 3．Doctors in every part of the world.A．need B．are needing C．are needed D．will need 4．The pot for keeping hot waterA．used B．was use C．is used D．are used 5．Tea in the south of China.A．were grow B．grows C．is grown D．will grow 6．The Bird Nest two years ago.A．is built B．built C．were built D．was built 7．They were at the sudden noise.A．frightening B．frightened C．frighten D．frightens 8．These walls stone.A．are made of B．made of C．are made into D．made into 9．French in every country.A．is not spoken B．are spoken C．is speaking D．is not speaking 10．Jane to play us a Jazz song last Saturday.A．called B．was asked C．told D．was said 11．The children to the zoo next week.A．took B．will take C．will be take D．will be taken 12．She by a strange noise, but she didn't get up.A．waked B．be woke C．was woke D．was waked 13．My house was built 1990.A．on B．at C．in D．from 14．The supermarket last week.A．opened B．is opened C．was opened D．open 15．Today, the dog to the vet by his owner.A．take B．takes C．will be taken D．is taken Key：1~5 D C C C C 6~10 D B A A B 11~15 D D C C C。

If you like this，welcome to addBai Chuang English QQ group : two five two tw o seven three four five sixYY group :eight zero six five five two five thre e一Quiz二New words and expressions1 Jazz 爵士音乐Blues 布鲁斯（忧伤的）violin solo小提琴独奏2 musical 音乐的adj.—music(音乐)I came from a musical family. Be fromWhere did you come from?I am from a musical family.Where are you from?Where do you come from?Where are you from?Be from=come from3 instrument n.乐器clavichord 古钢琴a musical instrument like a piano, that was played in the past.4 recently adv. Lately 最近not long agoLong long ago5 damage 损坏Smoking can damage your health.人受伤我们会用hurtNo one was hurt in the car crash. Cut put let hurt6 key I lost my house keys.Piano keysSome students had stolen the key to the final exam7string 乐器的弦has/have+动词的过去分词现在完成时Had+动词的过去分词过去完成时8 shock v.使不悦或生气震惊休克9 allow允许让allow sb. to do sth.Want sb. to do sth.Let sb do sth.Let us go=Let’s go.My parents wouldn’t allow me to go to the party.10 touch v.1触摸2感动3联系He was touched that we came.我们能来让他感动。

新概念英语第二册第10课-1课文解析如下：课文标题：A pleasant climate课文内容：The Standard, published by the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, contains a section on the climate of different parts of the world. The climate of different parts of the world can be divided into three main types: the temperate climate, the tropical climate and the polar climate.The temperate climate is found in areas such as Britain, where there are four distinct seasons. The temperature varies little from season to season. The tropical climate is found in places such as Singapore and Brazil, where there is a hot wet season and a cool dry season. The polar climate is found in countries such as Norway and Canada, where there is constant snow and ice.The Standard also includes a section on the different types of wind. There are three main types of wind: the trade wind, the westerly and theeasterly. The trade wind blows from the east in the northern hemisphere and from the west in the southern hemisphere. The westerly blows from the west and the easterly from the east.The Standard also includes a section on the different types of cloud. There are three main types of cloud: the cumulus, the stratus and the cumulo-nimbus. The cumulus cloud is fluffy and white. The stratus cloud is a low layer of grey cloud which covers the sky like a blanket. The cumulo-nimbus cloud is very tall and has a dark bottom.词汇解析：1. temperate climate 温带气候2. tropical climate 热带气候3. polar climate 极地气候4. distinct seasons 明显的四季5. hot wet season 湿热季节6. cool dry season 凉爽干燥季节7. constant snow and ice 终年冰雪覆盖8. trade wind 信风9. westerly 西风10. easterly东风11. cumulus 积云12. stratus 层云13. cumulo-nimbus 积雨云。

新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第10课Lesson 10 Not for Jazz★New words and expressions☆musical adj.音乐的music student：the student who learned musicmusical student：有音乐天赋的☆instrument n.乐器instrument=musical instrument☆key n.琴键1.琴键2.钥匙：key to the door3.答案：Do you know the kdy to the question?4.关键：key structure☆shock v.使不悦或生气,震惊[复习]跟人的情绪相关的动词的宾语往往是"人"：It shocked me.凡是能够用"人"做宾语,又是表示人的情绪活动的动词,有两个形容词形式：1.令人……；2.感到……It is shocking.I'm shocked.n.get a shocksb get a shock：某人很吃惊shock/surprise共同点：都是吃惊，没想到不同点：任何一件事没想到都是surprise,好事坏事都可。

而shock一定是让人不高兴的。

☆allow v.允许，让allow doing ：Smoking is allowedallow sb to do sth ：You are allowed to smoke.allow喜欢用被动语态：sb be allowed to do sth★TextWe have an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.It was made in Germany in1691.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and tow of the strings were broken.My father was shocked.Now we are not allowed to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.☆be madebe made in+地点be made of/be made from+材料：由……制造be made of：能看出原料 eg：The ring is made of gold.be made from：看不出原料/多种原料eg：It is made from plastic.be made into+成品：被制成 eg：The gold is made into a ring.平时见的最多是in，填空考的最多的是of/from,阅读理解最多的是into☆play1.跟球类连用，直接+球类：play football2.跟乐器连用，+the+乐器：play the piano在乐器上：play music on+乐器☆双重所有格/双重属格：名词+of+名词所有格/名词性的物主代词只有一张照片：my photo很多照片中的一张：a photo of mine/one of my photos强调很多个当中的一个或几个，选用双重属格结构。

新概念英语第二册Lesson 10学习笔记Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

What happened to the clavichord?古钢琴怎么了？We have an old musical instrument.我家有件古乐器，It is called a clavichord.被称作古钢琴，It was made in Germany in 1681.是1681年德国造的。

Our clavichord is kept in the living room.我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。

It has belonged to our family for a long time.我们家有这件乐器已经很久了，The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. 是我祖父在很多年以前买的。

Recently it was damaged by a visitor.可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，She tried to play jazz on it!因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。

She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. 她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。

My father was shocked.我父亲大为吃惊，Now we are not allowed to touch it.不许我们再动它。

It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。

新概念英语第二册课文Lesson 10Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Lesson 10 Not for Jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐What happened to the clavichord?We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.参考译文我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是1681年德国造的。

我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。

我们家有这件乐器已经很久了，是我祖父在很多年以前买的。

可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。

她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。

我父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动它。

父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。

【New words and expressions】（11）jazz n. 爵士音乐classical music 古典音乐folk music 民族音乐country music 乡村音乐pop (popular) music 流行音乐jazz 爵士音乐play jazz 演奏爵士乐eg. They tried to play jazz on the piano. 他们试图在钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。

Lesson 101: We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord(翼琴). It was made in Germany in 1681.1) musical music 是名词，是“音乐，乐曲”的意思，一般泛指音乐或是没有词的乐曲；musician是名词，是“音乐家”的意思；musical是形容词，是“音乐的”的意思。

例如：“musical instruments”是“音乐器具（钢琴，小提琴等）”2)被动语态1. 被动语态的构成与用法英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。

决定动词用主动语态还是被动语态主要看动词和主语的关系。

如果主语是动作的执行者，也就是说它们是主动关系，此时动词用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，也就是说它们是被动关系，此时动词则用被动语态。

英语的被动语态由“助动词be＋过去分词”构成，其中be有时态、人称和数的变化。

如：English is taught in most schools. 大多数学校都教英语。

The children are not allowed to play on the grass. 孩子们不允许在草地上玩耍。

After the accident, the injured were taken to hospital. 事故发生之后受伤的人被送往医院急救。

2.请看以下用例：We are given a lot of homework to do. 我们有很多作业要做。

They were given a warm send-off. 他们受到热烈的欢送。

I think we are being followed. 我想有人在跟踪我们。

He asked if Mary had been sent to hospital.他问玛丽是否已被送进医院。

Check carefully, so any mistakes will be caught. 仔细检查一遍，把所有错误都找出来。