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逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第十课不适于演奏爵士乐Lesson 10 Not for jazz课文内容：We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of myfather's.本文语法：被动语态语法归纳：主动语态：主语为动作的发出者。
被动语态：主语为动作的承受者，谓语动词为"be+过去分词"。
五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done2)一般过去式的被动语态：was/were+done3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be+done4)完成时的被动语态：has/have/had been+done5)进行时的被动语态：be being+done逐句精讲：1.We have an old musical instrument.我们有一个古乐器。
2.It is called a clavichord.它被叫做古钢琴。
新概念2第10课课本及练习册答案Lesson10 Not for jazz 被动语态（一般过去时）Summary writing 摘要写作We own an old clavichord. It was made in 1681. My grandfather bought the instrument many years ago. A visitor damaged it recently. She tried to play jazz on it. She broke two of the strings. My father's friend is repairing it now. (45 words) Key structures 关键句型练习A 1 Our old musical instrument is called a clavichord. 2 It was made in Germany. 3 It is kept in the living room. 4 It was bought many years ago.5 It was damaged recently.6 Two of the strings were broken.7 My father was shocked.8 We aren't allowed to touch it.9 The clavichord is being repaired.B It is called a clavichord; It was made; Our clavichord is kept; The clavichord was bought by my grandfather; it was damaged by a visitor; two of the strings were broken; My father was shocked; Now we aren’t allowed ; It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.Special difficulties难点双重所有格a 练习1 of 2 in 3 fromb 练习 1 He borrowed a record of mine. 2 She showed me a picture of John's. 3 It was an idea of hers. 4 A letter of yours was found on my desk.5 Some friends of theirs came to see me.Multiple choice questionsl.(a.) 2.(d) 3.(d) 4.(c) 5.(b) 6.fc) 7.(a) 8.(c) 9.(a) 10.(c) 11.(c) 12.(a)Sentence structure句子结构was bought by my grandfather many years ago.练习册A 被动语态（一般现在时和一般过去时）l taught 2kept 3broken 4heard 5sold 6 brought 7 heard 8 brokenB 用下划线的词作主语改写句子1 The piano was made in Germany.2 It is kept in the living room.3 It is tuned every six months4 It was bought twenty-five years ago (by my mother) .5 The piano was damaged recently.6 Some of the keys were broken.7 The piano is now being repaired in the workshop.C2 Take them off.3I gave them all away.4Take care not to wake them up.5 They have pulled it down.D be made of/from/in/by1 made in2 made by3 made of4 made fromE (Answers to the underlined phrases)...a letter of mine...a film of his...Some friends of mine...a letter of his。
Lesson 10 Not For Jazz一、词汇精选：1．One good turn deserves another,（标题）礼尚往来。
（1）名词turn的含义之一是“（帮助或损害他人的）举动”、“行为”：Yesterday George did me a good/ an ill turn. 一件对我有利／不利的事。
He is always ready to do a turn for others. 乐于为他人做好事。
（2）deserve的意义为“应受”、“应得（奖赏、惩罚等）”、“值得”，通常为及物动词：His words deserve attention. Mary deserves the prize.（3）it is my turn to play basketball. 轮到某人去做某事2．What happened to Lily. happen to sb.某人怎么了I happened to see John. 碰巧去做某事happen to do sth.3. called The girl is called Lily.4. Be made in Be made ofBe made from Be made byBe made up of Our group is made up of six studentsBe made into the grape is made into wine 葡萄被制成葡萄酒5.belong to 属于this shirt belongs to my father.6.damage 部分损伤--程度较轻destroy 摧毁--程度严重7.play baskeball / badminton/ volleyballplay chess/ play games/ play Jazzplay the guitar/ play the violin/ play + the +乐器8. strike the key too hard 击打过去式struckAn good idea just struck me. 一个好主意忽然出现9.shocked 感到震惊的shocking 令人震惊的I feel shocked for the shocking news.It is a shock for me. it is a big surprise for me. 注意可数10.key 按键The key to the door 钥匙The key to the question. 答案The key to success is to be hard-working. 关键1.Be not allow to do 不允许去做某事You are not allowed to smokeI am not allowed to go out at night. Smoking is allowed.2.repair 修理can you repair the bike?3.he is a friend of mine. 双重所有格John is a friend of my father’s14.recently adv. 最近recently=lately1.他是丽丽的一个朋友。
新概念英语第二册第十课课文详解 Lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐一、生词1、jazz n. 爵士音乐a kind of music2、musical adj. 音乐的music student ： the student who learned music musical student ：有音乐天赋的3、instrument n. 乐器instrument=musical instrument4、clavichord n. 古钢琴a kind of instrument5、recently adv. 最近recently=lately6、damage v. 损坏7、key n. 琴键key to the doorDo you know the key(答案） to the question?key(关键)structure8、string n. （乐器的）弦9、shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊跟人的情绪相关的动词的宾语往往是＂人＂The news shocks me凡是能够用＂人＂做宾语，又是表示人的情绪活动的动词，有两个形容词形成：1.令人……；+ -ing2.感到…… + -edIt shocked me.It is shocking.I'm shocked.get a shock n.sb.get a shocksurprise 好事坏事都能够，只要你没有料到I want to give you surprise.shock 只能是坏事,让人感到不高兴10、allow v. 允许，让allow doingSmoking is allowed.allow sb. to do sthsb.be allowed to do sth.You are allow to smokeYou are not allow to enter the room if you don't take the card with youallow用被动11、touch v. 触摸，碰二、词组：1、Our clavichord is kept in the living-room.在这个句子里，keep作动词，表示保存，存放。
新概念英语第二册：第10课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.We have an old musical instrument.我家有件古乐器。
instrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”，尤指医疗、机器等方面的。
但它可以用来泛指各种乐器。
2.It is called a clavichord.被称做古钢琴。
call在这里的意思是“把……称为”、“称呼”，既可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：What do you call this?你们把这称为什么?They call him big Tom.他们叫他“大个子汤姆”。
3.It has belonged to our family for a long time.我们家有这件乐器已经很久了。
belong为不及物动词，因此不能用于被动语态。
另外，它是一个表示状态的动词，不是行为动词，所以也不能用于进行时。
它最常用的时态是一般现在时和一般过去时：This farm belongs to me and it belonged to my father before me.这个农场现在属于我;在此之前它属于我父亲。
4.She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。
并列连词and在这里的意义相当于so，表示后一句是前一句的结果。
再如：He fell heavily and broke his arm.他摔得很重，手臂都摔断了。
语法 Grammar in use1.被动语态(The passive)主动语态与被动语态皆指动词的形式而言。
在主动句中，动词的主语是执行动作的人或物：John cooked the food last night.约翰昨天晚上做了饭。
在被动句中，动作是对主语执行的：The food was cooked last night.饭是昨天晚上做的。
第十课Lesson 10. Not for Jazz不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.It was made in Germany in1691.Our clavichord is kept in the living room.It has belonged to our family for a long time.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many yearsago.Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.My father was shocked.Now we are not allowed to touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.Translation of the text我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是1681年德国造的。
我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。
我们家有这件乐器已经很久了，是我祖父在很多年以前买的。
可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。
她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。
我父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再动它。
父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。
Detailed analysis1.We have an old musical instrument.musical adj.音乐的；悦耳的musician n.音乐家；music box音乐盒instrument n.设备；仪器；工具；手段；器械（复）musical instruments2. It is called a clavichord.be+done表被动['klævɪkɔrd] n.古钢琴3.It was made in Germany in1691.be made in+地点表示生产于某地例如made in China中国制造拓展：be made of+材料表示由……材料制造（能看出原料）This ring is made of silver这个戒指是银制的be made from+材料表示由……材料制造（但看不出原料）The paper is made from wood.纸是由木头制成的be made into+成品表示被制成某物The gold is made into a ring.4. It has belonged to our family for a long time.belong to属于某人for引导一段时间，用于现在完成时，前用延续性动词5. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. be done by sb某物被某人…ago一般用于过去时6. Recently it was damaged by a visitor.破坏，常常是局部的，或可以修好的destroy强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉7. She tried to play jazz on it!play+music+on+乐器；补充：在球类前没有the,即play+球类在乐器前，play the+乐器8. She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. 原型：strike 敲，打击strike the clock敲钟knock一般用于敲门key在此处做琴键，key还有答案，钥匙的意思9. My father was shocked.v. 使不悦或生气,震惊补充：跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是"人"：It shocked me.凡是能够用"人"做宾语,又是表示人的情绪活动的动词,有两个形容词形式:1.令人……；2.感到……It is shocking.I'm shocked.sb get a shock:某人很吃惊shock/surprise共同点：都是吃惊，没想到不同点：任何一件事没想到都是surprise,好事坏事都可。
