下载文档原格式
Lesson 3 Please send me a card请给我寄一张明信片Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!New words and expressions 生词和短语send v. 寄，送postcard n. 明信片spoil v. 使索然无味，损坏museum n. 博物馆public adj. 公共的friendly adj. 友好的waiter n. 服务员，招待员lend v. 借给decision n. 决定whole adj. 整个的single adj. 唯一的，单一的参考译文明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。
去年夏天，我去了意大利。
我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。
一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，之后还借给我一本书。
我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。
新概念英语第二册第三课课文详解【知识点讲解】一、词汇解析1 send [动词] 寄，发送；传达，告知；派遣，打发send sb. something/ send sth. to sb.例句：Lily sent me a present from Australia.莉莉从澳大利亚给我寄来了礼物。
短语扩展：send for sb. 请某人来例句：Please hurrily send for a doctor!请赶快请医生过来！2 spoil [动词] 破坏，毁掉；溺爱，娇惯，宠坏spoil的过去式和过去分词能够是spoiled或spoilt例句：My weekend was spoilt by his sudden visit.我的周末被他的突然到访破坏了。
spoil还可表示长辈对晚辈的溺爱，娇惯。
例句：Jack is spoilt by his mother.杰克被他的妈妈宠坏了。
3 public [形容词] 公共的，公众的；百姓的这个词与我们第1课中讲到的private是一对反义词。
public library 公共图书馆public transport 公共运输例句：The media has a great influence on public opinion.传媒对大众舆论有很大影响。
public也能够作名词，前面加定冠词the，表示平民，百姓。
例句：The president gave a speech to the public.总统对公众实行了演讲。
4 friendly [形容词] 友好的，友爱的；亲切的，善意的；朋友似的friendly是一个形容词，要特别注意，它的比较级和级分别是friendlier，friendliest。
短语扩展：friendly to/ towards sb.例句：Everyone was friendly to me.每个人对我都很友好。
friendly match 友谊赛5 lend [动词] 借给，借出lend (out) sth. to sb./ lend sb. sth.例句：Can you lend me your cellphone?你能把手机借我用用吗？lend，borrow，keep的区别两者都可表示"借"，但是 borrow 指"借入"，而 lend 则指"借出"，两者其实是一对反义词，而不是同义词。
Lesson 3Please send me a cardNew Words and Expressions1. send:寄，送给，传send goods by plane用飞机运送货物send a message by radio通过无线电发送消息sent troops into the Middle East派遣部队去中东sent her children to college送她的孩子们上大学Radio Beijing sends the news all over the world.北京广播电台向全世界播送新闻。
2. spoil:损坏；使无用；破坏spoiled the party破坏了聚会The rain has spoilt my painting.雨水毁了我的画。
Mankind is warned to stop spoiling the environment.人类受到警告不能再污染环境。
Our holidays were spoilt by bad weather.我们假日的乐趣被恶劣天气所破坏。
The children kept quarreling and spoiled our holiday.孩子们不断吵架，破坏了我们的假期。
Thenever-endingquarrelamongthevisitors certainlyspoiledtheirappetiteforthebanquet.客人们无休止的争吵当然破坏了宴会的胃口。
(2)（对小孩）宠坏，惯坏They spoil their children.他们宠坏了他们的孩子们。
The child was spoilt by his grandfather.这个孩子被他的爷爷给惯坏了。
3. friendly:友好的；朋友般的friendly advice友好的建议a friendly warning忠告He is friendly to us all.他对我们大家都很友好。
新概念英语第二册第3课课文详解In Lesson 3 of New Concept English Book Two, the main focus is on introducing the past continuous tense. The text describes a scene where Mr. Brown -- who is a teacher -- is talking about his student, Bob. We see that Bob is a young student who is not very focused on his studies, as he is often found staring out of the window during class. Mr. Brown is concerned about Bob's lack of focus and decides to have a talk with him.在新概念英语第二册第3课中，主要介绍了过去进行时态。
课文描述了一个场景，布朗老师谈到了他的学生鲍勃。
我们可以看到，鲍勃是一个年轻的学生，对学习不够专注，经常在课堂上盯着窗外发呆。
布朗老师对鲍勃缺乏注意力表示担忧，并决定和他谈谈。
The past continuous tense is a verb form that indicates an ongoing action in the past. In this lesson, the sentences are constructed in a way that helps learners understand how to form and use the past continuous tense correctly. By providing examples of sentences like "I was walking to the bus stop when it starting raining," the texthelps students see the difference between simple past and past continuous tenses.过去进行时是一个动词形式，表示过去正在发生的动作。
新概念英语第二册词汇：第3课Lesson 3 Please send me a card☆send v.寄寄信：send a letter用法：send sth to sb/send sb sth类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell...send/take children to school区别：take：强调某人亲自送;send则是通过第三人去送，如美国的校车本课重点：双宾语双宾语指直接宾语(表示动作结果)和间接宾语(表示动作目标)如在give sb sth中，sb是间接宾语，sth是直接宾语如果不是为了以后讲语法，不用分清什么是间接宾语，什么是直接宾语，只需把用法记住即可。
间接宾语在后面时，其前必须加to(对……而做，翻译为“给”)或for(为……而做，翻译为“替”)能够翻译为“给”，“替”，“为”的，就用for;如果只能翻译为“给”就以用togive a book to me;I buy a book for you.总结：用for的词：buy,order,make,findDo me a favor please.=Do a favor for me.☆postcard n.明信片[注意]/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音简写为card，由此引申出：namecard/visiting card：名片ID card：身份证credit card：信用卡cash card☆spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v.使索然无味，损坏(重点词)几种破坏：打破玻璃用break;damage：破坏，但是水准不一定很重;destroy：破坏，彻底摧毁;以上三个是指物理上的破坏，而spoil主要指精神上spoil：把东西的质量变得不好了;生活中不顺心的事。
1.宠坏。
His parents spoiled the boy.2.毁了某人心情。
His arrival spoiled my holiday.☆museum n.博物馆那么多博物馆一定要记住我们的Palace Museum(故宫)哦☆public adj.公共的这个词我们在第一课见过了，基本用法和private一起记。
