2016年湖北省潜江市、江汉油田中考英语试卷

2016年湖北省潜江市、江汉油田中考英语试卷听力．（共三节，计30分）第一节（共五小题，计5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）Who is going to have a party？A．Ted B．Bob C．Linda．2．（1分）How will Alice go to school？A．By bus B．By taxi C．By car．3．（1分）How's the weather in Toronto？A．Sunny B．Snowy C．Rainy．4．（1分）Where are they going？A．The water park B．The city park C．The amusement park．5．（1分）What is Cindy doing now？A．Playing tennis B．Watching TV C．Taking a shower．6．（3分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍．请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题．6．Where is Tony going on holiday？A．To London B．To Paris C．To Sydney7．How long did it take the woman to fly there？A．About 8 hours B．About 9 hours C．About 10 hours．8．（3分）请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题．8．What's important for Mark in his mother's opinion？A．To be active B．To be polite C．To be helpful9．Who is smiling at Mark？A．Sandra B．His mother C．The camp leader．10．（4.5分）请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题．10．Who loves to eat meat？A．Jack B．Jack's father C．Jack's grandfather11．What will Jack tell his mother to bring？A．Strawberries B．Beef C．Carrots12．Which of the following is True？A．Jack's mother is not at home at he momentB．Jack's father bought a watermelon at the marketC．Jack's grandmother will be back tomorrow evening．13．（4.5分）请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题．13．How old is the speaker now？A.14B.20C.3414．What will he be in twenty years？A．A player B．A businessman C．An engineer15．How often will he have a family trip then？A．Once a week B．Once a month C．Once a year．16．（10分）第三节听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词．独白读两遍．单项填空：从下列各小小题的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题，计15分）21．（1.5分）﹣What's the date today，Dad？﹣Oh!It's ____1st．Happy Children's Day，Kangkang!（）A．April B．May C．June D．July22．（1.5分）Something wrong with my camera．May I use _____？（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself23．（1.5分）﹣Is Laura in the teachers'office？﹣No，I didn't see ___ there．（）A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody24．（1.5分）﹣Can you go to the movies with me tomorrow night？﹣Sorry，I ____ study for an English test．（）A．can B．may C．must D．might25．（1.5分）Hurry up，everyone!The school bus ___ for us．（）A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting26．（1.5分）﹣It'nearly six o'clock．Do you think Mr．Smith ____ late？﹣I don't think so．The fast train is usually on time．（）A．was B．will be C．is D．has been27．（1.5分）﹣How was your last trip to Shanghai Disneyland？﹣It's ____ one I've ever had．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best28．（1.5分）﹣Have you ever heard about the fire in the market？﹣Yes，luckily no one ____．（）A．was hurt B．hurtC．has hurt D．will be hurt．29．（1.5分）I will have to close my clothes shop ___ my business improves．（）A．if B．unless C．after D．when30．（1.5分）﹣Do you know Mr．White has gone to New York＞﹣Oh，can you tell me ____？（）A．when he left B．when he is leavingC．when did he leave D．when will he leave完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，计15分）31．（15分）"Are you sure you're going to be all right at home alone？"Yong's mother asked．"Yes，Mom，"Yong replied，trying not to roll her eyes．"I'm（31）enough to stay here alone for three hours．"Yong's mom and dad were going to a barbecue that afternoon．（32）kids weren't invited，Yong was staying home alone．It was the first time her parents had left her home by herself．Yong was a little nervous，but she was sure she could handle it．"Let me give you a la st﹣minute quiz to make sure，"her dad said．Yong's father was a teacher，and he was always giving her little（33）．"What happens if somebody calls and asks for your mom or（34）？""I tell them that you are busy and can't come to the phone right now，"Yong said．"Then I take a message．""What if there a knock on the door？"asked her dad．"I don't answer it，because I can't let anyone（35）anyway．""Okay，here's a tough one．"Her father（36）very serious．"What if you hear ghosts in the closets？""Dad!"Yong giggled．"Our house isn't haunted（闹鬼的）．I'll be fine．Look，Ihave the phone number of the house where you'll be，soIcan（37）ifIneed to．I've got the numbers for the police，the fire department，and the poison control center．Iwon't （38）the stove（炉子）or leave the house．Iwon't lock the do ors behind you when you leave．"Yong's parents were satisfied．They hugged her goodbye and left for the（39）．Yong sat for a few minutes and enjoyed the quiet of the empty house．Then she went to the kitchen to （40）herself a snack．She opened the cupboard door．Then she jumped back，startled．There was a ghost in the cupboard!Yong laughed had laughed．Her dad had taped up a picture of a ghost．It said，"BOO!We love you!" 31．A．young B．old C．lucky D．clever32．A．Once B．While C．Since D．Although 33．A．tests B．suggestion C．lessons D．experiments 34．A．you B．her C．him D．me35．A．out B．in C．away D．down36．A．looked B．sounded C．smelt D．felt37．A．shout B．cry C．call D．run38．A．turn up B．turn off C．turn down D．turn on 39．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night40．A．buy B．eat C．taste D．fix阅读理解：A-C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每上题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后热根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项．（共4小题，计30分）41．（6分）AKitty and Daniel want all their classmates to go for a day out with Betty before she goes back to the USA．They are planning their trip now．Take a look at their plan．41．When are Kitty and her classmates going to visit Tian'anmen Square？A．At 7：30a．m．B．At 8：30a．m．C．At 1：30p．m．D．At 4：45p．m．42．How long will they stay in Beihai Park？A．Half an hour．B．One hour．C．Two and a half hours．D．Three hours．43．How are they going to Sunshine Town？A．By bus B．On footC．By car D．By underground．44．（6分）UNICEF is the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund．It raises money and helps millions of young people around the world．There are four main UNICEF projects at the moment：Under Fives．Every year，ten million young children die．We can stop this．We cangive children a better start in life﹣healthy food，a good home and a good school．Child Workers．Many children do not go to school﹣they work in factories．They often work twelve or fourteen hours a day．And about 300，000children in the world are soldiers（士兵）﹣﹣﹣some are only eight years old!This is wrong and we want to stop it．Girls'Education．More boys than girls in the world go to school．Some girls do not learn to read or write and later in life they don't get good jobs．Education is good for both boys and girls．We want more girls in schoolsMedicine．Every year more than two million children die diseases because they do not have enough medicine．Medicine is not expensive．We give medicine to 40% of the world's children，mainly in Africa and Asia．Buy UNICEF products﹣cards，T﹣shirts，teddy bears．Is there a UNICEF group in your area？Joinyour local group!Raise some money with your friend and give it to UNICEF.17projectsachildfromchildren'sdiseases.40buys clothes for ten.150buyscleanwaterfor250people.500brings vitamins for 16，000children．44．Which project is mainly for young children？A．Medicine B．Under FivesC．Child Workers D．Girls'Education45．If you want to buy clean water for 500people，how much will you pay？A.300B.500C.2，000D.8，50046．Which of the following is True？A．UNICEF is an American toy companyB．About 300，000children under 8are soldiersC．More girls than boys go to school in the world．D.40% of the world's children get medicine from UNICEF．47．（8分）It was a beautiful Saturday morning，a perfect morning for playing or swimming．However，Tom had to finish the work．Aunt Polly gave him．As Tom startedto paint Aunt Polly's very long fence，along came Ben Rogers with a juicy apple in his hand．Tom was silent．He focused on his painting like an artist．"Looks like a lot of work，Tom．"Tom turned suddenly．"Oh，it's you，Ben!I didn't notice．""I'm going swimming．Don't you wish you could come instead of doing work？" "What do you call work？"asked Tom．"Isn't that work？"Tom kept painting and answered carelessly，"Well，maybe it is，and may be it isn't．All I know is it isn't work for me．""Oh come on．You can't mean you like it？"Tom continued painting．"Like it？Well，I don't see why not．Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence every day？"That put the thing in a new light．Ben stopped eating his apple．Tom swept his brush carefully back and forth，added a touch of paint here and there，and stopped to take a look at it all．Ben watched every move and became more and more interested until he finally said，"Tom，why don't you let me paint a little？"Tom considered Ben's offer．"Well，no，I can't let you，Ben．You see，Aunt Polly's very proud of this fence．I think there isn't one boy in a thousand，maybe two thousand，that can do it the way it's got to be done．""Oh come on．Let me try．I'd let you，if I were painting，Tom．""Ben，I'd like to，honestly，but Aunt Polly，well…""I'll be careful．Just let me try．I'll give you some of my apple．""Well，no，Ben．I'm afraid…""I'll give you all of it!"Tom slowly gave Ben the paintbrush．Ben took the brush eagerly and started to paint．On his face was a look of regret but in his heart，he was satisfied．47．Why did Tom focus on his painting like an artist？A．He was strict in his workB．He enjoyed the work very muchC．He had to finish the work by himselfD．He tried to make the work quite interesting48．What did Tom's words mean in the underlined part？A．Tom didn't want Ben to do the workB．Nobody but Tom could do the work wellC．Any boy would be very proud to do the workD．Aunt Polly didn't want her fence to be painted badly49．Which of the following is True？A．Ben was Tom's best friendB．Tom felt sorry for fooling BenC．Aunt Polly regarded Tom as her own sonD．Ben thought Tom was doing hard work at first50．What do you think of Tom？A．Smart B．Lazy C．Honest D．Hard﹣working．51．（10分）The early 1500s were an exciting time of exploration （探险）and discovery．During this time，a young nobleman named Ferdinand Magellan became excited over the idea of exploring new lands．Magellan told King CharlesIof Spain his plan to look for the Spice Islands （51）．On September 21，1519，Magellan and 240 men siled（航行）from Spain in five ships：Concepcion，San Antonio，Santiago，Trinidad，and Victoria （52）．He sailed along the coast of South America looking for a place to sail through to the other side of the land．He found a passage（通道）near the tip of South America．This passage led from the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）to another ocean．Today this passage is called the Strait of Magellan．Magellan named this other ocean the Pacific Ocean，because the waters were so calm．（53），he had only three ships left．The San Antonio has recently sailed back to Spain．The Santiago had been wrecked in a storm．Magellan expected to find the Spice Islands soon afterenteringthe Pacific Ocean．But the three ships sailed west day after day．Many sailors died of hunger or disease．Finally，they reached the Philippine Islands．（54）．（55），he is known as the first person to sail around the world．It was his voyage that first proved （证明）that the Earth is round．给定填空：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．56．（15分）A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an educational exchange．"I was very nervous at first，"says Sarah．"However，my host family arequite （56）（friend）．I'm glad to be a guest in（57）（they）home．I've learnt to use chopsticks，and they're teaching me a little Chinese!"The students spend the weekdays（58）（study）with Chinese students．At the weekend，they tour around Beijing and visit（59）（place）of interest with their host families．"It's（60）（be）a fantastic experience so far，"says Eric．"I've learnt a bit of t'ai chi，and I（61）（real）enjoy it．We've already learnt a lot about Chinese culture and history．The teachers have introduced（62）（we）to Chinese painting as well．We've also tried to paint some pictures ourselves!I haven't had much（63）（succeed）yet，but I'll keep trying．""I've made many new friends，"says Sarah．"I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home．We（64）（see）one another soon because they'll come overto the UK for the（65）（two）part of the exchange next month．I can't wait!"．书面表达（计15分）66．（15分）我们都热爱自己的母校，为自己是其中一员而自豪．但也许它在校园环境、课业负担、校服式样、课外活动、作息时间等诸多方面并不尽如人意．请你写一篇短文，谈谈母校存在的问题并提出合理化建议．写作要求：1．问题和建议至少两条2．不必自拟标题3．文中不得出现真实人名和地名4．词数不少于80．．2016年湖北省潜江市、江汉油田中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力．（共三节，计30分）第一节（共五小题，计5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）Who is going to have a party？A．Ted B．Bob C．Linda．【解答】略2．（1分）How will Alice go to school？A．By bus B．By taxi C．By car．【解答】略3．（1分）How's the weather in Toronto？A．Sunny B．Snowy C．Rainy．【解答】略4．（1分）Where are they going？A．The water park B．The city park C．The amusement park．【解答】略5．（1分）What is Cindy doing now？A．Playing tennis B．Watching TV C．Taking a shower．【解答】略6．（3分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍．请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题．6．Where is Tony going on holiday？A．To London B．To Paris C．To Sydney7．How long did it take the woman to fly there？A．About 8 hours B．About 9 hours C．About 10 hours．【解答】略8．（3分）请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题．8．What's important for Mark in his mother's opinion？A．To be active B．To be polite C．To be helpful9．Who is smiling at Mark？A．Sandra B．His mother C．The camp leader．【解答】略10．（4.5分）请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题．10．Who loves to eat meat？A．Jack B．Jack's father C．Jack's grandfather11．What will Jack tell his mother to bring？A．Strawberries B．Beef C．Carrots12．Which of the following is True？A．Jack's mother is not at home at he momentB．Jack's father bought a watermelon at the marketC．Jack's grandmother will be back tomorrow evening．【解答】略13．（4.5分）请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题．13．How old is the speaker now？A.14B.20C.3414．What will he be in twenty years？A．A player B．A businessman C．An engineer15．How often will he have a family trip then？A．Once a week B．Once a month C．Once a year．【解答】略16．（10分）第三节听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词．独白读两遍．【解答】略单项填空：从下列各小小题的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题，计15分）21．（1.5分）﹣What's the date today，Dad？﹣Oh!It's ____1st．Happy Children's Day，Kangkang!（）A．April B．May C．June D．July【解答】答案：C．A．四月；B．五月；C．六月；D．七月．根据题干中的Happy Children's Day"儿童节快乐"可知，今天应该是六月一日．故选C．22．（1.5分）Something wrong with my camera．May I use _____？（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【解答】答案：C．考查物主代词．句意"我的相机出问题了．我可以用你的吗？"根据题干Something wrong with my camera．May I use _____？可知空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词yours，表示你的相机，即我的相机出问题了．我可以用你的吗？故选C．23．（1.5分）﹣Is Laura in the teachers'office？﹣No，I didn't see ___ there．（）A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思，A：任何人；B：某人；C：没有人；D：每个人．anybody一般用于否定句或疑问句，somebody一般用于肯定句，根据题干中的didn't可知，本句是一般疑问句，应用anybody；另外，nobody是否定词，而本句本身就是否定句，故应排除nobody；everybody与题意不符，也应排除．故选A．24．（1.5分）﹣Can you go to the movies with me tomorrow night？﹣Sorry，I ____ study for an English test．（）A．can B．may C．must D．might【解答】答案：C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：能够；B：可以；C：必须；D：可能；结合题干推测句意是"﹣﹣明天晚上你可以和我一起去看电影吗？﹣﹣抱歉，我必须复习准备英语考试．"，所以must 符合句意，故选C．25．（1.5分）Hurry up，everyone!The school bus ___ for us．（）A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting【解答】答案：D根据语境让大家快点．可推知该句强调的是正在进行和发生的动作即"校车正在等着我们．．"故确定为现在进行时态其结构为is/am/are+现在分词，故填is waiting，故选D26．（1.5分）﹣It'nearly six o'clock．Do you think Mr．Smith ____ late？﹣I don't think so．The fast train is usually on time．（）A．was B．will be C．is D．has been【解答】答案：B根据该空处在宾语从句中作谓语故填入动词的正确形式，根据主句Do you think 为一般现在时态，根据主句是一般现在时态宾语从句的时态根据实际情况而定，结合上文It's nearly six o'clock可知现在是6点钟，可推知Smith先生迟到这件事发生在将来，故确定为一般将来时态其结构为will+动词原形，故填will be，故选B27．（1.5分）﹣How was your last trip to Shanghai Disneyland？﹣It's ____ one I've ever had．（）A．good B．better C．best D．the best【解答】答案：D．考查最高级．A好的．B更好的．C最好的，前面通常加the．D 最好的．结合语境"我曾经去过的"．可知，应该是"最好的"一个．用最高级the best．答案是D．28．（1.5分）﹣Have you ever heard about the fire in the market？﹣Yes，luckily no one ____．（）A．was hurt B．hurtC．has hurt D．will be hurt．【解答】答案：A．考查语态．句意"﹣﹣你听说过市场上的火灾吗？﹣﹣是的，幸运的是没有人受伤．"．A一般过去时态．B一般现在时态．C现在完成时态．D 一般将来时态．结合语境"你听说过市场上的火灾吗？是的，幸运的是没人___"，可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时态，主语no one没人，后跟be动词单数is的过去式was．hurt受伤的，形容词．答案是A．29．（1.5分）I will have to close my clothes shop ___ my business improves．（）A．if B．unless C．after D．when【解答】答案：B．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"除非我的生意有起色，否则我将不得不关闭我的服装店．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选B．30．（1.5分）﹣Do you know Mr．White has gone to New York＞﹣Oh，can you tell me ____？（）A．when he left B．when he is leavingC．when did he leave D．when will he leave【解答】答案：A 根据Can you tell me ？再结合选项，可知Can you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除C，D．再根据Do you know Mr．White has gone to New York．是说White先生已经去纽约了，所以询问离开的时间应该发生在过去，用一般过去时，故排除B．故选：A．完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项．（共1小题，计15分）31．（15分）"Are you sure you're going to be all right at home alone？"Yong's mother asked．"Yes，Mom，"Yong replied，trying not to roll her eyes．"I'm（31）B enough to stay here alone for three hours．"Yong's mom and dad were going to a barbecue that afternoon．（32）C kids weren't invited，Yong was staying home alone．It was the first time her parents had left her home by herself．Yong was a little nervous，but she was sure she could handle it．"Let me give you a la st﹣minute quiz to make sure，"her dad said．Yong's father was a teacher，and he was always giving her little（33）A．"What happens ifsomebody calls and asks for your mom or（34）D？""I tell them that you are busy and can't come to the phone right now，"Yong said．"Then I take a message．""What if there a knock on the door？"asked her dad．"I don't answer it，because I can't let anyone（35）B anyway．""Okay，here's a tough one．"Her father（36）A very serious．"What if you hear ghosts in the closets？""Dad!"Yong giggled．"Our house isn't haunted（闹鬼的）．I'll be fine．Look，Ihave the phone number of the house where you'll be，soIcan（37）C ifIneed to．I've got the numbers for the police，the fire department，and the poison control center．Iwon't （38）D the stove（炉子）or leave the house．Iwon't lock the do ors behind you when you leave．"Yong's parents were satisfied．They hugged her goodbye and left for the （39）B．Yong sat for a few minutes and enjoyed the quiet of the empty house．Then she went to the kitchen to （40）B herself a snack．She opened the cupboard door．Then she jumped back，startled．There was a ghost in the cupboard!Yong laughed had laughed．Her dad had taped up a picture of a ghost．It said，"BOO!We love you!" 31．A．young B．old C．lucky D．clever32．A．Once B．While C．Since D．Although 33．A．tests B．suggestion C．lessons D．experiments 34．A．you B．her C．him D．me35．A．out B．in C．away D．down36．A．looked B．sounded C．smelt D．felt37．A．shout B．cry C．call D．run38．A．turn up B．turn off C．turn down D．turn on 39．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night40．A．buy B．eat C．taste D．fix【解答】31．B 考查形容词，A．young 年轻的B．old年老的C．lucky幸运的D．clever聪明的，根据to stay here alone 可以单独留在这儿了，可知年龄足够大了，可以照顾自己，故选B．32．C 考查连词，A．Once从前B．While当…时C．Since因为D．Although 虽然，根据Yong was staying home alone，Yong自己待在家里，可知"因为"她没被邀请，故选C．33．A 考查名词，A．tests测试B．suggestion建议C．lessons功课D．experiments 实验，根据前文Let me give you a la st﹣minute quiz让我给你一个小测试，可知此处是指"测试"，个选A．34．D 考查代词，A．you你；你们B．her她C．him他D．me 我，根据asks for your mom or找你的妈妈或者…，这是爸爸在测试女儿，可知爸爸的问题是"如果有人找你妈妈和我时，你该怎么办"，故选D．35．B 考查介词，A．out在外面B．in在里面C．away远离的D．down往下，根据I don't answer it我不搭理，可知是为了不让陌生人进家里，故选B．36．A 考查动词，A．looked看起来B．sounded听起来C．smelt闻起来D．felt 感觉，根据．"What if you hear ghosts in the closets？"如果你听到橱柜里有鬼怎么办，可知爸爸说这话时故意让表情看起来是严肃的，故选A．37．C 考查动词，A．shout大叫B．cry哭C．call打电话D．run跑，根据I have the phone number 我有电话号码，可知此处是指可以打电话，故选C．38．D 考查动词，A．turn up把声音调大B．turn off关上C．turn down把声音调小D．turn on打开，根据or leave the house．I won't lock the doors 或者离开房子．我不打算锁门，可知此处是指不打算打开炉子，故选D．39．B 考查名词，A．morning早晨B．afternoon下午C．evening晚上D．night 夜晚，根据Yong's mom and dad were going to a barbecue that afternoon那天下午，Yong的父母被邀请去吃烧烤，可知时间是下午，故选B．40．B 考查动词，A．buy买B．eat吃C．taste尝起来D．fix修理，根据a snack 小吃，可知去厨房是为了吃小吃，故选B．阅读理解：A-C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每上题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后热根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项．（共4小题，计30分）41．（6分）AKitty and Daniel want all their classmates to go for a day out with Betty before she goes back to the USA．They are planning their trip now．Take a look at their plan．41．When are Kitty and her classmates going to visit Tian'anmen Square？B A．At 7：30a．m．B．At 8：30a．m．C．At 1：30p．m．D．At 4：45p．m．42．How long will they stay in Beihai Park？DA．Half an hour．B．One hour．C．Two and a half hours．D．Three hours．43．How are they going to Sunshine Town？DA．By bus B．On footC．By car D．By underground．【解答】41．答案：B．细节理解题．根据表格第二行8：30a．m﹣9：00a．m．Tian'anmen Square上午八点半﹣上午九点，天安门广场．可知，应该是上午八点半去天安门广场．选B．42．答案：D．细节理解题．根据表格第四行1：30p．m．﹣4：30p．m．Beihai Park 下午一点半﹣﹣下午四点半，北海公园．可知在北海公园呆三个小时．选D．43．答案：D．细节理解题．根据最后两句by underground．Sunshine Town乘地铁．阳光城．可知，是乘地铁去，选D．44．（6分）UNICEF is the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund．It raises money and helps millions of young people around the world．There are four main UNICEF projects at the moment：Under Fives．Every year，ten million young children die．We can stop this．We can give children a better start in life﹣healthy food，a good home and a good school．Child Workers．Many children do not go to school﹣they work in factories．They often work twelve or fourteen hours a day．And about 300，000children in the world are soldiers（士兵）﹣﹣﹣some are only eight years old!This is wrong and we want to stop it．Girls'Education．More boys than girls in the world go to school．Some girls do not learn to read or write and later in life they don't get good jobs．Education is good for both boys and girls．We want more girls in schoolsMedicine．Every year more than two million children die diseases because they donot have enough medicine．Medicine is not expensive．We give medicine to 40% of the world's children，mainly in Africa and Asia．Buy UNICEF products﹣cards，T﹣shirts，teddy bears．Is there a UNICEF group in your area？Joinyour local group!Raise some money with your friend and give it to UNICEF.17projectsachildfromchildren'sdiseases.40buys clothes for ten.150buyscleanwaterfor250people.500brings vitamins for 16，000children．44．Which project is mainly for young children？BA．Medicine B．Under FivesC．Child Workers D．Girls'Education45．If you want to buy clean water for 500people，how much will you pay？A A.300B.500 C.2，000D.8，50046．Which of the following is True？DA．UNICEF is an American toy companyB．About 300，000children under 8are soldiersC．More girls than boys go to school in the world．D.40% of the world's children get medicine from UNICEF．【解答】44．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第四段Under Fives．Every year，ten million young children die．We can stop this．We can give children a better start in life﹣healthy food，a good home and a good school．五岁以下．每年有一千万儿童死亡，我们可以阻止它．我们可以给孩子们生活中的健康食品，一个好的开始，一个好的家庭和一个好的学校．可知，下列为幼童提供的项目是Under Fives，选B．45．答案：A．细节理解题．根据最后一段150 buys clean water for 250 people150购买干净的水为250人．可知，500人，应该是300．选A．46．答案：D．细节理解题．根据倒数第四行We give medicine to 40% of the world's children我们给世界上40%的儿童药物．可知，D选项"世界上40%的儿童得到了来自联合国儿童基金会的药品．"是正确的．选D．47．（8分）It was a beautiful Saturday morning，a perfect morning for playing or swimming．However，Tom had to finish the work．Aunt Polly gave him．As Tom started to paint Aunt Polly's very long fence，along came Ben Rogers with a juicy apple in his hand．Tom was silent．He focused on his painting like an artist．"Looks like a lot of work，Tom．"Tom turned suddenly．"Oh，it's you，Ben!I didn't notice．""I'm going swimming．Don't you wish you could come instead of doing work？" "What do you call work？"asked Tom．"Isn't that work？"Tom kept painting and answered carelessly，"Well，maybe it is，and may be it isn't．All I know is it isn't work for me．""Oh come on．You can't mean you like it？"Tom continued painting．"Like it？Well，I don't see why not．Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence every day？"That put the thing in a new light．Ben stopped eating his apple．Tom swept his brush carefully back and forth，added a touch of paint here and there，and stopped to take a look at it all．Ben watched every move and became more and more interested until he finally said，"Tom，why don't you let me paint a little？"Tom considered Ben's offer．"Well，no，I can't let you，Ben．You see，Aunt Polly's very proud of this fence．I think there isn't one boy in a thousand，maybe two thousand，that can do it the way it's got to be done．""Oh come on．Let me try．I'd let you，if I were painting，Tom．""Ben，I'd like to，honestly，but Aunt Polly，well…""I'll be careful．Just let me try．I'll give you some of my apple．""Well，no，Ben．I'm afraid…""I'll give you all of it!"Tom slowly gave Ben the paintbrush．Ben took the brush eagerly and started to paint．On his face was a look of regret but in his heart，he was satisfied．47．Why did Tom focus on his painting like an artist？DA．He was strict in his workB．He enjoyed the work very muchC．He had to finish the work by himselfD．He tried to make the work quite interesting48．What did Tom's words mean in the underlined part？BA．Tom didn't want Ben to do the workB．Nobody but Tom could do the work wellC．Any boy would be very proud to do the workD．Aunt Polly didn't want her fence to be painted badly49．Which of the following is True？DA．Ben was Tom's best friendB．Tom felt sorry for fooling BenC．Aunt Polly regarded Tom as her own sonD．Ben thought Tom was doing hard work at first50．What do you think of Tom？AA．Smart B．Lazy C．Honest D．Hard﹣working．【解答】47．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第十三行Ben watched every move and became more and more interested until he finally said，"Tom，why don't you let me paint a little？"本看着每一个动作，变得越来越感兴趣，直到他最后说："汤姆，你为什么不让我画一点？"．可知，汤姆集中注意力刷篱笆是因为试着让刷篱笆这个工作很有趣．这样才能骗本帮他刷．选D．48．答案：B．句意猜测题．根据划线部分意思"好吧，不，我不能让你，本，你看，波莉姨妈为这栅栏感到骄傲，我认为一千个人或两千个人中，没有一个，把它按它应该被做的方式去做"．可知，意思是只有汤姆能做好这个工作．选B．49．答案：D．推理判断题．根据第四行Looks like a lot of work，Tom．看起来像很多工作，汤姆．第六行"I'm going swimming．Don't you wish you could come instead of doing work？""我要去游泳．你不希望你能来而不是做工作吗？可知，最开始本觉得汤姆在认真工作，因此D选项是正确的，选D．。

2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词．选择题（共 30 小题）Each couple in China can have two from January 1st ， 2016（ ）A ．boyB ． girlC ． childrenD ．child2．（ 2016?重庆） It's sports time ． Most _____ playground ．（ ）A ．boyB ． boysC ． boy'sD ． boys'3.（ 2016?绥化）Our school has fifty - sixteachers.（ ） A ．woman B ．women C ． woman's4. （2016?宜宾） Yibin is one of the most beautiful __ in Sichuan .（ ）A . cityB . citiesC . citys 5. _________________________ （ 20 1 6 ?南宁） These inbeautiful dresses will have a party this evening .（） A . man B . men C . woman D . women6. （ 2016?绥化） room is big and nice .（）A . Kate's and Jane'sB . Kate's and JaneC . Kate and Jane's7. （ 20 1 6 ?新疆） This is bedroom . It's tidy and nice .（ ）A . Lily's and Lucy'sB . Lily and Lucy'sC . Lily's and LucyD . Lily and Lucy 8. _____________________________ （ 2016?安顺） There'll be a ______________ meeting next week ，and my parents will _____ come forit .（ ）A . parents'；allB . parents'； bothC . parent's ； allD . parent's ； both9. （ 20 1 6 ?东营） - Are you sure this is a photo __ ， the famous comedy actress ？ - It surprised you ，didn't it ？ But she was once really thin .（）A . Jia LingB . Jia Ling'sC . of Jia LingD . of Jia Ling's10. （ 20 1 6?黑龙江） The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议） will help China improve with those related countries ， especially Pakistan . （ ）A . relationshipB . agreementC . environment11. ________________________________________________ （ 2016?重庆）--- It's hot today . Have some _________________________________________ ， please .--- No ， thanks . I'm not thirsty at all .（） A . water B . potatoes C . breadD . cakes12. ______________________________________________________________ （2016?绵阳）He was born in Germany , but he has made China his ______________________ .（ ）A . familyB . addressC . houseD . home13. （2016?重庆） It's cold today . Take your _____ with you when you go out .（） A . knife B . coat C . brush D . key14. （ 2016?福州）- Who is the person you admire the most ？-Qian Xuesen ， the Father of China's Missiles . He is the ______ of China .（） A . leader B . pride C . voice15. （ 2016?达州）--- Why did Lucy look unhappy ？--- Because she was so careless that she made many spelling _____ i n her homework .（ ）1．（ 2016?昆明） students in Class 1are playing football on theA ． friendsB ． plansC ． decisionsD ． mistakes16．（ 2016?江西） Some old people need a ____ because they feel lonely ．（） A ．gift B ． stick C ．pet D ． watch17. （2016?滨州）-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou ?-Yes , she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great .（）Nancy took her temperature and found she had aB . toothacheC . coldD . feverSteve Jobs was full of - always coming up with new ideas which led to greatchanges in society .（ ）A . instructionB . invitationC . introductionD . invention20.（ 2016?广东） The broken _____ may cut into your hand if you touch it ， you should be careful .（ ）A . glassB . glassesC . candleD . candles 21 .（ 2016?深圳）- Mr . White ， could you give me someadvice ？ I have trouble in learning English . -Sure . First , you should be con fide nt and n ever give up . Second, ••-（ ）A ． introductionsB ． suggestionsC . instructions22. ________________________________________ （ 2016?自贡）--- How can I get some ___________________________________________ a bout the 2016 Olympic Games ？-- Why not search the Internet ？（） A . informationB . experienceC . practice 23. （ 2016?温州） When an earthquake happens , I think the most important safety is to keepcalm （ ） A . rule B . doubt C . condition D . problem24. （ 2016?孝感）- Mom , I will eat less fast food this year , believe me .- If you make a _______ , you must keep it .（）A . jokeB . noiseC . mistakeD . promise25. （2016?武汉）--- Look , the boss is very angry with Alex .--- Well , he came late again . But that's no _______ t o shout at him .（） A . problem B . lesson C . excuse D . Reason 26. （ 2016?湖北）--- Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there .--- They're for public . This ________ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyangcity .（ ）A . numberB . pairC . kindD . piece27. （ 2016?东营）- Why do people never cut up the ______________ on their birthdays ？ - Because they are a symbol of long life .（）A . eggsB . cakesC . noodlesD . dumplings28. （ 2016?德州） Bill will be a/an _________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics .（ ）A . guestB . reporterC . touristD . engineer29. （ 2016?山西） During the next few days , I decide to have a good ____ by taking a walk or A ． surprise B . achievement C . education D . satisfaction18.（ 2016?青岛） A . cough19.（ 2016?苏州）seeing a movie. I really need to relax .（）A. meal B . sleep C. rest30. (2016?河南)—Are you going out with Jade tonight ? —That's my. Mi nd your own! ( )A ．offerB ．business C．question D．chance参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共30 小题）1 ．（2016?昆明）Each couple in China can have two __ from January 1st ，2016（）A ．boy B．girl C．children D ．child【分析】从2016 年 1 月 1 日起，中国的每对夫妻可以有两个孩子．【解答】答案：C根据此空前的two，可知此处需要可数名词的复数形式. boy、girl、child 都是单数形式．children 为child 的复数形式．故选C．【点评】本题考查可数名词的复数. 可数名词变复数时一般在词尾加s.但是也有特殊情况.如child 的复数就是children．2．（2016?重庆）It's sports time ．Most _____ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground ．（）A ．boy B．boys C．boy's D ．boys'【分析】现在是运动时间．一班的大部分男生在操场上踢足球．【解答】答案：A根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词students,选项中是名词boy的各种形式，有其复数形式和单复数的名词所有格形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，且不随后面的名词的数而发生改变（man、woman 除外），故填boy 的单数形式即可，故选A．【点评】本题考查了名词作定语的形式，根据名词作定语常用单数形式，结合选项即可选出正确答案．3. （2016?绥化）Our school has fifty - six teachers.（）A ．womanB ．women C．woman's【分析】我们学校有五十六名女教师【解答】答案：B .根据语境teachers是复数，因为woman修饰名词是必须和它修饰的名词保持数的一致，故woman也应为复数women，所以答案为B .【点评】本题考查可数名词的单复数，考生可根据语境作答.4．（2016?宜宾）Yibin is one of the most beautiful __ in Sichuan ．（）A ．city B．cities C．citys【分析】在四川，宜宾是最美丽的城市之一．【解答】答案：B根据"one of the most beautiful…"可知本句是最高级的句子，表示宜宾是最美丽的城市之一.one of后应用名词的复数形式. city为可数名词，且是以辅音+y结尾的单词，故变复数时应该把y变为i加es.故其复数形式为cities .故选B.【点评】本题考查名词的复数形式. 首先找到one of是做题的关键，只有在复数之中才能挑出之一．其次要能正确写出单词的复数形式．5．（2016?南宁）These _____ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening ．（）A．man B．men C．woman D ．women【分析】这些穿漂亮裙子的女人今天晚上要参加一个晚会．【解答】答案：D 根据语境these （这些）可知本空应填复数形式，故可排除 A , C •根据语境in beautiful dresses （穿漂亮裙子）可知应是女人，故可排除答案B ,因此本题答案为 D •【点评】本题考查具体语境中名词的单复数的应用，在理解句意的基础上可正确作答.6. （2016?绥化）room is big and nice •（）A ．Kate's and Jane'sB ．Kate's and JaneC. Kate and Jane's【分析】凯特与简的房间又大又漂亮.【解答】答案：C根据room 为单数形式，及is 知凯特与简共用一个房间，根据名词所有格用法，表示两者共同拥有只在最后一个人后加’s,故应为Kate and Jane's,故选C.【点评】此题考查名词所有格的用法，考生需注意仔细审题，其中room是完成该题的关键.7．（2016?新疆）This is bedroom．It's tidy and nice．（）A ．Lily's and Lucy'sB ．Lily and Lucy'sC．Lily's and Lucy D．Lily and Lucy【分析】这是Lily 和Lucy 的卧室,它又整洁又漂亮．【解答】答案：BLily's and Lucy's指两个分别有的，Lily and Lucy's指两人共有的；根据It's tidy and nice .可知这是一个卧室,是单数,所以应该是两人共有的,故选B．【点评】本题考查名词所有格,先弄清所有格的用法,再根据情景选择正确答案．8．（2016?安顺）There'll be a ______ meeting next week, and my parents will ______ come for it．（）A ．parents'；all B．parents'；bothC．parent's；all D．parent's；both【分析】下星期将有一个家长会,我的父母都会来参加的．【解答】答案：B •由于pare nt （父母）是一个复数名词，其所有格应为pare nts根据语境my parents （我的父母亲）是两个人，第二空处应填both （两者都）.故答案为：B .【点评】本题考查名词的所有格,考生需结合语境才能正确作答．9. （2016?东营）- Are you sure this is a photo ______ , the famous comedy actress?-It surprised you , did n't it ? But she was once really thin .（）A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD . of Jia Ling's【分析】-你确定这是著名的喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗？-它让你吃惊了,不是吗？但是她曾经真得很瘦. 【解答】答案：Ca photo of sb. =sb's photo某人的照片；of…的，'s也表示”••的"，是所有格形式，故选C.【点评】本题考查名词所有格,注意所有格的表达方法,根据其形式选择正确答案.10．（2016?黑龙江）The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve with thoserelated countries，especially Pakistan．（）A ．relationship B．agreement C．environment【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案：A ；relationship 关系；联系；agreement 协定，协议；environment 环境，外界；根据常识，一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系；故根据句中信息The Belt and RoadInitiative （—带一路倡议）will help China improve •• with those related countries , especially Pakista n,推测该句句意：带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些（沿线）相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦．故选 A ．【点评】细读所提供的选项, 认真分析它们的不同含义, 然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上, 选择正确的答案．11. （2016?重庆）--- It's hot today . Have some__________ , please.------ No, thanks. rm not thirsty at all .（）A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. cakes【分析】----- 今天天气很热.请喝些水吧.--- 不，谢谢.我一点也不渴.【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包";cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No , thanks. I'm not thirsty at all" 不,谢谢.我一点也不渴. "可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西,故选A【点评】首先根据语境, 细读选项中四个名词的不同含义,然后通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案.12. （2016?绵阳）He was born in Germany, but he has made China his _____ . （）A. familyB. addressC. house D . home【分析】他出生在德国,但是他已经把中国当做他的家.【解答】答案：D family家庭，家人；address地址；house房子；home家.根据"made China…" 可知这是短语make sth sth （把某物看成某物）.可知他只能把中国看成他的家.故选 D .【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析.四个词的侧重点不同.本题考查抽象意义的"家",注意与"家人"和"房子"的区别．13．（2016?重庆）It's cold today．Take your _____ w ith you when you go out ．（）A ．knifeB ．coat C．brush D．key【分析】今天天气很冷．当你外出时带上你的外套．【解答】答案：B根据It's cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为” 小刀” ；coat意为”外套，上衣”；brush意为”刷子"；key意为”钥匙".所以此处应用coat.故选B.【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析．做题时,找准关键句判断所缺意思,再分析各选项含义, 筛选出答案．14. （2016?福州）- Who is the person you admire the most ?-Qian Xuesen, the Father of China's Missiles . He is the ______ of China .（）A ．leaderB ．prideC ．voice【分析】 -你最崇拜的人是谁？-中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲.【解答】答案：B; leader领导者；pride骄傲;voice嗓音；根据句中信息-Qian Xuesen, the Fatherof China's Missiles 推知后面额句意：他是中国的骄傲；故选B．【点评】比较和分析三个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．15. (2016?达州) ----- Why did Lucy look unhappy ?------ B ecause she was so careless that she made many spelling ____ in her homework.( )A . friendsB . plans C. decisions D. mistakes【分析】-为什么Lucy看起来不高兴？-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误.【解答】答案：D；friend 朋友；plan 计划；decision 决定；mistake 错误；根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意：她的作业犯了很多拼写错误；故选D .【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成.16. ( 2016?江西) Some old people need a ______ because they feel lonely.( )A. giftB. stickC. petD. watch【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独.【解答】答案：C根据选项的意思A、礼物；B、拐杖；C、宠物；D、手表，结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单，因此推知需要有宠物陪伴.故选C【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析.做题时，找准关键句判断所缺意思，再分析各选项含义，筛选出答案.17. (2016?滨州)-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou ?-Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great .( )A ．surpriseB ．achievement C．education D．satisfaction【分析】 -你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？-是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖.【解答】答案：Bsurprise 惊讶；achievement 成就；education 教育；satisfaction 满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案.18. ( 2016?青岛) Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ____ . ( )A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever【分析】 -南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了.【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思 A . cough 咳嗽B. toothache 牙疼C. cold 感冒D. fever 发烧，故选D.【点评】本题主要是考察对生病的几个单词的理解，根据题目内容，选择合适的词语.19. （2016?苏州）Steve Jobs was full of - always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A . instructionB . invitation C. introduction D. invention【分析】史蒂夫?乔布斯富有发明创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法.【解答】答案：D；instruction 教诲；invitation 邀请；introduction 介绍；invention 发明；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society 推知上句句意：史蒂夫?乔布斯富有发明创造力；故选D.【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索.20. （2016?广东）The broken ____ m ay cut into your hand if you touch it ，you should be careful.（）A . glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles【分析】破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的话.你应当小心.【解答】答案：A .首先明确选项中名词的意思， A :玻璃/杯子；B :眼镜/杯子（复数）；C :蜡烛（单数）；D :蜡烛（复数）；根据设空处后面的动词cut 推测句意是"破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的话.你应当小心. " ，由此判断句子中缺少"玻璃"一词，故答案为A.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成.21 .（2016?深圳）- Mr . White ，could you give me someadvice ？I have trouble in learning English . -Sure. First, you should be con fide nt and n ever give up . Second, ••-（）A ．introductions B．suggestionsC. instructions【分析】 --怀特先生,你能给我一些建议吗？我学英语有困难.--当然,首先,你应当有信心,永远不要放弃.其次, •【解答】答案: B.首先明确选项中名词的意思， A :介绍/引进；B :建议；C:说明；根据原句中的advice" 建议"一词判断选项 B 符合答案, 注意suggestion 是可数名词而advice 是不可数名词, 故答案为B.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键, 还要从句意着手, 根据句意作出解答；所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.22. _______________________________________ （2016?自贡）--- How can I get some__________________________________________ about the 2016 Olympic Games ？-- Why not search the Internet？（）A . information B. experienceC. practice【分析】 --我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息？--为什么不上网搜索呢？【解答】答案: A .首先明确选项中名词的意思， A :信息；B:经历；经验；C:练习；根据上下句结合设空处后面的about the 2016 Olympic Games 推测问句的句意是"我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息？" ,由此判断句子中缺少"信息"一词,故答案为A.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．23. （2016?温州）When an earthquake happens, I think the most important safety ___ is to keepcalm （）A．rule B．doubt C．condition D．problem【分析】当地震发生时,我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静．【解答】答案：A ．首先明确选项中名词的意思， A :规则；B :疑虑；C:状况；D：问题；根据When an earthquake happens和设空处前面的safety推测句意是”当地震发生时，我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静．",由此判断句子中缺少"规则"一词,故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键, 还要从句意着手, 根据句意作出解答；所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成．24. （2016?孝感）—Mom , I will eat less fast food this year , believe me.-If you make a ________ ,you must keep it.（）A．joke B．noise C．mistake D ．promise【分析】—妈妈,今年我会吃更少的快餐食品,相信我.—如果你许诺了,你必须守信.【解答】答案: Dmake a joke 开玩笑；make a noise 吵闹；make a mistake 犯错；make a promise 许诺；根据I will eat less fast food this year 可知这是一个许诺,故选D.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.25. （2016?武汉）———Look, the boss is very angry with Alex .———Well , he came late again. But that's no ____ to shout at him .（）A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. Reason【分析】——看,老板对Alex 很生气.——他又迟到了,但是没有借口朝着他大喊.【解答】答案: C.首先明确选项中名词的意思， A :问题；B:功课；C:借口；D:理由；根据语境联系上下句推测设空处所在句子的句意是"但是没有借口朝着他大喊. ",由此判断句子中缺少"借口" 一词,故答案为C.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键, 还要从句意着手, 根据句意作出解答；所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好的完成.26. （2016?湖北）———Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there .———They're for public . This _____ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyangcity.（）A. numberB. pairC. kindD. piece【分析】—看,那边这么多彩色的自行车排成两排.—它们是公共自行车,这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处可见.【解答】答案: Cnumber 数字，号码；pair 双；kind 种类；piece 张，片；根据So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there ．及They're for public ．可知此处谈论的是城市公共自行车，是一种绿色智能的交通，故选 C ．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．27. (2016?东营)- Why do people never cut up the _________________ on their birthdays ?-Because they are a symbol of long life .( )A ．eggs B．cakesC．noodles D ．dumplings【分析】 -生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条？ -因为他们是长寿的象征.【解答】答案：Cegg 鸡蛋；cake 蛋糕；noodle 面条；dumpling 饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条，故选 C .【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案.28. ( 2016?德州) Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the comingRio 2016 Olympics .( )A . guest B. reporter C. tourist D. engineer【分析】在即将到来的2016 年里约奥运会上Bill 将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员.【解答】答案：Bguest 客人；reporter 记者；tourist 游客；engin eer 工程师；根据to in terview the football players 可知此处应填记者，故选B.【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案.29. ( 2016?山西) During the next few days ，I decide to have a good _____ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax .( )A . mealB . sleep C. rest【分析】在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步或看看电影.我真的需要放松.【解答】答案：C.首先明确选项中名词的意思， A : 一餐；B:睡眠；C:休息；根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息一下，散散步，看看电影.我真的需要放松. "，由此判断句子中缺少”休息"一词，have a good rest为固定短语，好好休息.故答案为C.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成.30. ( 2016?河南)-- Are you going out with Jade tonight ？-- That's my. Mind your own! ( )A. offer B . business C. question D. chance【分析】--今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗？--这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案: B.首先明确选项中名词的意思，A :提议；B:事情；C:问题；D:机会；根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词，故答案为根据句意作出解答; B.【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手,所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成.。

2016年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题及答案第一卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分听力测试（共三节）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。

( )1. A. A nice plate. B. Delicious. C. For Kate.( )2. A. A black cat. B. Very heavy. C. It’s black.( )3. A. In the meeting room. B. At eight thirty. C. For about one hour.( )4. A. It’s a nice one. B. The smaller one. C. High in the sky.( )5. A. This afternoon. B. With Jenny. C. In the office.第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题，你都有时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

( )6. Who sings well?A. Mary.B. Kate.C. The classmates.( )7. How will the man probably go to the hotel?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By subway.( )8. What happened to the boy?A. He was late for school.B. He went to see a doctor.C. His father left him alone home.( )9. Who thinks history is not as popular as art?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Both of them.( )10. What’s the time now?A. 10:15B. 10:30C. 10:45( )11. Where are the two people?A. In the man’s office.B. In the woman’s home.C. In a restaurant.( )12. What does the woman mean?A. She has just bought a new car.B. She has no time to help the man.C. She will drive the man to the station.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

2016年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题试卷姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________1．- Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?- ________, but my mother is ill.A．I don't care B．It's very nice of youC．Of course not D．My pleasure2．—Who is that lady?—She's Miss Green. She _______ us music, and she is so good.A．taught B．teaches C．will teach D．is teaching 3．—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me.—It's OK. I don't need it any more.A．lend B．have lent C．will lend D．lent4．I don't feel very well, Jack. I'm afraid you ______ me your cold.A．give B．had given C．have given D．would give 5．- What's the matter, Jenny?- ______ something wrong with my bike.A．It is B．There is C．I have D．It has 6．—I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north.—______.A．Oh, that's nice of you B．Enjoy yourselfC．Well done D．Glad to hear that7．- I think students can have mobile phones to help with their studies.- _______. They often use them to play games.A．I think so B．I don't agreeC．No problem D．That's a good idea8．- There're four bedrooms in the house _______ with its own shower.- That's what I want. I've got a few kids.A．either B．neither C．each D．none 9．—Come home before dinner time, Peter!—I ______, Mom.A．promise B．guess C．wish D．admire10．Are you alone? I just want a ______ word with you.A．single B．new C．private D．certain11．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him.A．problem B．lesson C．excuse D．reason12．—Her father tried to ______ that nothing unusual had happened.—In fact, it was not serious.A．imagine B．pretend C．mean D．warn13．—Why did she ______ your invitation?—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.A．turn down B．put away C．look up D．hand in14．- I still haven't found my pet dog.-I'm sorry to hear that. You______ be very sad.A．can B．should C．must D．will15．—What did the teacher say to you?—He asked me ______.A．why I look unhappy then B．when did I go home last nightC．how could I solve the problem D．if I had got everything ready二、完形填空16．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

油建学校2015-2016学年度下学期九年级三月月考英语试卷听力理解（共5小题，计25分）一．听对话，选择图片。

你将听到5段小对话，请根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。

其中一幅图片是多余的。

每段对话听两遍。

（共5小题，计5分）A B CD E F1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______二. 听对话，选择答案。

你将听到4段对话，请根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的正确答案。

每段对话听两遍。

（共10小题，计10分）请听第1段对话，回答第6至7小题。

（）6．What’s the time now?A. 9 o’clock.B. 10 o’clock.C. 11 o’clock.（）7. What does the boy want to do ?A. Brush teeth.B. Go to bed.C. Watch a basketball match. 请听第2段对话，回答第8至9小题。

（）8．Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the airport.B. In a taxi.C. On a bus.（）9. what time does the plane take off?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:20.C. At8:30.请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。

（）10．What club does the boy want to join?A. Music club.B. Sports club.C. Art club.（）11. What is the boy good at?A.Dancing.B.Singing.C. Drawing.（）12. Who says the boy has the drawing talent?A. His parents.B. His pen pal.C. His art teacher.请听第四段对话，回答第13至15小题。

英语试卷第一卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分听力测试（共三节）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。

( )1. A. A nice plate. B. Delicious. C. For Kate.( )2. A. A black cat. B. Very heavy. C. It’s black.( )3. A. In the meeting room. B. At eight thirty. C. For about one hour.( )4. A. It’s a nice one. B. The smaller one. C. High in the sky.( )5. A. This afternoon. B. With Jenny. C. In the office.第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题，你都有时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

( )6. Who sings well?A. Mary.B. Kate.C. The classmates.( )7. How will the man probably go to the hotel?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By subway.( )8. What happened to the boy?A. He was late for school.B. He went to see a doctor.C. His father left him alone home.( )9. Who thinks history is not as popular as art?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Both of them.( )10. What’s the time now?A. 10:15B. 10:30C. 10:45( )11. Where are the two people?A. In the man’s office.B. In the woman’s home.C. In a restaurant.( )12. What does the woman mean?A. She has just bought a new car.B. She has no time to help the man.C. She will drive the man to the station.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

2016年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一．听力测试（共三节）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1.A. A nice plate B. Delicious C.For Kate2.A. A black cat B. Very heavy C.It’s black3.A. In the meeting room B. At eight thirty C.For about one hour4.A.It’s a nice one B.The smaller one C.High in the sky5.A.This afternoon B.With Jenny C.In the office第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

6.Who sings well?A.MaryB.KateC.Classmates7.How will the man probably go to the hotel?A.On footB.By busC. By subway8.What happened to the boy?A.He was late for schoolB.He went to see a doctorC.His father left him alone home.9.Who thinks history is not as popular as art?A.The manB.The womanC. Both of them10.What’s the time now?A.10:15B.10:30C.10:4511.Where are the two people?A. In the man’s officeB.In the woman’s homeC. In a restaurant12.What does the woman mean?A.She has just bought a new car.B.She has no tim e to help the man.C.She will drive the man to the station.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。

天门2016年初中学业水平考试英语一、听力。

（共三节，计30分）第一节（共五小题，计5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Who is going to have a party? A. Ted B. Bob C. Linda 2. How will Alice go to school? C. By car B. By taxi C. By car A. By bus B. By taxi 3. How’s the weat her in Toronto? A. Sunny B. Snowy C. Rainy 4. Where are they going ? A. The water park B. The city park C. The amusement park 5. What is Cindy doing now ? A. Playing tennis B. Watching TV C. Taking a shower 第二节（共10小题计15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。

6. Where is Tony going on holiday? A. To London B. To Paris C. To Sydney 7. How long did it take the woman to fly there? A. About 8 hours B. About 9 hours C. About 10 hours 请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题。

’s opinion? 8.WhatWhat’’s important for Mark in his motherA. To be ac ve B. To be polite C. To be helpful 9. Who is smiling at Mark? A. Sandra B. His mother C. The camp leader 请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。

2016年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷学校姓名准考证号听力理解（共30分）一、二、三（略）知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A. herB. youC. himD. them22. Paul’s mother is a nurse. She works a hospital.A. withB. onC. ofD. in23. - are these bananas?_ $3.99.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big24. Peter is 15 year old. He is than his father.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest25. – Where did you go last weekend?- I to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone26. Please d on’t make so much noise. The baby now.A. sleepsB. sl eptC. will sleepD. is sleeping27. It’s nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.A. won’t seeB. d o n’t seeC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see28. I got home, my sister was d oing here homework.A. WhenB. BecauseC. IfD. Though29. A new road near my school next year.A. buildsB. will buil dC. is builtD. will be built30. – Can you tell me ?- He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where d oes Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。

Liu Mei walked into the 25 . Mom looked up from her cooking. “Oh, Liu Mei, I’m glad you’re her. Come next door and help me 26 Aunt Zhang. She broke her leg last week, and I’m taking some food over to her.”“That’s 27 you were busy?” asked Liu Mei.“That’s right. Why?”“ Oh, poor Aunt Zhang,” said Liu Mei, 28 feeling not so grumpy. “ I want you to help me today, but it turns out you were helping someone who really needed it .”21. A. her B. me C. him D. us22. A. is B. was C. will be D. would be23. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything24. A. left for B. cared for C. paid for D. asked for25. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. study D. bathroom26. A. pick up B. put up C. cheer up D. wake up27. A. what B. where C. when D. why28. A. lastly B. slowly C. suddenly D. easilyB31. A. active B. educated C. creative D. talented32. A. hopeful B. traditional C. useful D. expensive33. A. clearly B. widely C. politely D. kindly34. A. houses B. schools C. buildings D. churches35. A. newest B. best C. dearest D. cheapest36. A. If B. When C. Before D. After37. A. starts with B. deals with C. gets on with D. comes up with38. A. so B. but C. and D. or39. A. Seeing B. Knowing C. Expecting D. Hearing40. A. boring B. exciting C. moving D. tiring二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）21—25 ABBDA 26-30 CDCDB 31---35 CCACB 36-40 ADAAB2018二、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最选项。

绝密★启用前 湖北省江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1. 考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在该科的答题卡上，并将该科的“条形码”粘贴在答题卡指定的位置上。

2. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、听力（共20小题，计30分）第一节听下面5段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍。

ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第1段材料，回答第6，7小题。

6. What does the boy want to do ？ A. Clean his room.B. Finish the homework.C. Play computer games. 7. How does the boy's mother feel ？ A. Calm.B. Angry.C. Happy.请听第2段材料，回答第8，9小题。

8. What animal is on the watch today ？ A. A panda.B. A rabbit.C. A tiger.9. How did the girl get the new watch ？ A. Bought it in the USA. B. Got it from her uncle. C. Bought it on the Internet.请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。

10. When did Nancy meet the star ？ A. Last Friday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.11. What did the star do to let Nancy down ？ A. She told Nancy to go away. B. She was very impolite to Nancy. C. She felt too excited to say a word.12. What can we know about the boy from the conversation ？A. He will still be the star's fan.B. He won't like the star anymore.C. He will go to the concert next Sunday. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题。

温州蒙氏英语九年级Unit 4 What would you do?单元重点知识导航词汇部分1. nearby adj. = close to →near adv. =by /beside 在附近→nearly adv. (后接数词或修饰动词)2. n. 听者，收听者→listen v.听(不及物动词，后面接介词to或for)3. n. 剩余部分，其余（作其余时前面要用the），休息v.=have a break4. knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的，有见识的→n. 知识(一般为不可数，前无冠词）“有关…..的知识”时用“the of”，同时它一般不与动词study, learn, know直接连用，而用get, gain等来表示“学知识”。

)5. safety n. 安全→adj.安全的→adv. 安全地6. helpful adj. 有帮助的，有用的→n. & v.帮助It’s for sb. to v sth. 某人做某事是有益的7. worry n.& v. 烦恼，忧虑(作动词时，及物，通常是人作宾语) →adj.烦恼的，焦虑的(B) 短语部分1. what if = What would you do if…？2. plenty of = 或者很多的，足够的(修饰可数名词或不可数名词)3. get along with = 与…..相处，进展4. let … down5. come up with = think out = think up (主意、回答等)6. come out (一般不用于被动语态，主动表被动)7. cover … with be covered with8. refuse to do sth. （否定形式的not放to前，后不接动名词，不定式的复合结构或that从句）9. in public (注意名词前无冠词)10. wait for (后接人或车等，不能接地方，如果是地方用介词in /on /at) 11. 脱身，从……出来12. rather than (并列的两个成分必须一致，即同时为相同的形式或时态) 13. by accident = by chance (注意名词前无冠词) 14. know of = know about = learn aboutknow /learn much /more about sth.对……了解很多/更多(注意much不可换成many)1. If sb. 动词过去式(be用were)…, sb. should /would +动词原形…. 表示假设与现在事实相反或与将来事实相反。

2016湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题第一部分听力略.第二部分二、单选题26．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？—Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think．A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty27．—What do you think of _______ Chinese teacher，Jim？—She’s an excellent teacher，I’ve improved a lot since she taught _______ Chinese．A．our；us B．our；our C．ours；us D．ours；our28．—The 15th Chinese Bridge—Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year！—That’s great！_______ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning．A．Hundred of B．Thousands C．Hundred D．Thousands of 29．—Junior high school days will be over _______ a week．How are you feeling？—I’m trying to keep my cool because we’ve been together ________ thr ee years．A．in；in B．for；in C．in；for D．for；for30．—My parents are crazy about Running Man．How about your parents？—_______ my dad _______ my mom likes it，But they prefer Ode to Joy（欢乐颂）A．Not only；but also B．Both；and C．Either；or D．Neither；nor 31．—Your father never shops online．Why’s that？—He says they’re much ________ but the products are not really good．A．nicer B．cheap C．nice D．cheaper32．—Would you like to attend the farewell party next week，Mr．Huang？—Sure，I’d love to．I have no reason to _______ your invitation．A．turn down B．turn off C．turn up D．turn on33．—Where are you going，Bob？—To go hiking．Eric ________ for me at the school gate！A．was waiting B．waits C．waited D．is waiting34．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？—It’s so exciting that I _______ it twice．A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．had read35．—You aren’t supposed to smoke in public．It’s bad for our health．—Sorry，I will ______ my cigarette right now．A．give up B．put down C．put out D．give away36．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？—No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 37．—I’m sorry，Mr Hu．I _______ my English exercise book at home．—It doesn’t matter．Please remember ________ it here this afternoon．A．forgot；to bringB．left；to takeC．forgot；to takeD．left；to bring38．—I really want to relax myself．Could we see City Danger tonight？—Sure！The actor _______ a hero used to be a schoolteacher．I like him very much．A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play39．—I haven’t seen your English teacher for a week．Where is he？—Sorry，I don’t know _______．A．where has he beenB．where he has beenC．where has he goneD．where he has gone40．—Our head teacher is responsible for his work．He spends most of his time with us．—________ He always communicates with our parents in his free time．A．I hope so！B．What？C．That’s for sure．D．Why？三、完型填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

听力理解Ⅰ.听对话，选择图片。

你将听到5段小对话，请根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。

每段对话听两遍。

（共5小题，计5分）A. B. C.D. E. F.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Ⅱ.听对话，选择答案。

你将听到4段对话，请根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的正确答案。

每段对话听两遍。

（共10小题，计10分）请听第1段对话，回答第6至7小题。

（）6.What will Betty do this evening?A. Go to a partyB. Stay at homeC. Buy a birthday gift（）7.What time should Betty be back in the evening?A.At 10:00B.At 10:30C. Before 11:00请听第2段对话，回答第8至9小题。

（）8.Where are the two speakers?A. At homeB. At a stationC.At a shop（）9.What does the woman want to do ?A. She wants to buy a present for her daughter.B. She wants to have a talk with the man.C. She is selling Xiyangyang toys.请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。

（）10.Is Kitty going to the party tonight?A. Yes .B. NoC. It’s not mentioned.（）11.Who usually buys clothes for Kitty?A. Kitty herselfB. Kitty’s fatherC. Kitty’s mother（）12.What is Kitty not allowed to do ?A. To study all nightB.To watch TVC. To have a pet请听第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。

2016年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷Ⅰ、对话明白得．（共15分，每题1分）听对话，依照你听到的内容从每题的三个选项当选出一个正确选项，每段对话听两遍．1．（1分）听第1段对话，回答第1小题．1．Where are they going to have lunch？A．At home．B．In the park．C．In the office．2．（1分）听第2段对话，回答第2小题．2．How much will the woman pay？A．﹩12．B．﹩20．C．﹩30．3．（2分）听第3段对话，回答第3、4两个小题．3．Which country is the man from？A．Canada．B．England．C．The USA．4．Where was he born？A．New York．B．London．C．Los Angeles．5．（3分）听第4段对话，回答第5至7三个小题．5．What are they doing？A．Having a music class．B．Visiting a famous singer．C．Talking on the phone．6．What will they do on Saturday evening？A．Watch a football game．B．Go to the concert．C．Go to buy tickets．7．When will they meet at the gate of the gym？A.6：15．B.6：45．C.7：00．8．（4分）听第5段对话，回答第8至11四个小题．8．How long is a driving lesson？A．Fifteen minutes．B．Fifty minutes．C．An hour．9．What's the teacher's car like？A．New．B．Fast．C．Big．10．Why didn't Peter pass the driving test？A．Because he bought an old car for the test．B．Because he didn't see the traffic lights．C．Because he drove the car too fast．11．Who will give Peter his next lessons？A．His friend．B．His teacher．C．His father．12．（4分）听第6段对话，回答第12至15四个小题．12．What does the doctor think of American food？A．It's better now．B．It has changed greatly．C．It's less salty．13．What kind of food does the woman like？A．Vegetables and fruits．B．Fat and salty food．C．Traditional Asian food．14．Why is Asian food considered healthy food？A．It uses less oil in cooking．B．It has lots of fruits．C．It has vegetables an dfish．15．What can you learn from the conversation？A．Few Americans like to eat lots of desserts．B．Asian food is the healthiest in the world．C．The woman plans to eat more healthily．Ⅱ、短文明白得．（共10分，每题10分）听短文，依照你听到的内容从每题的三个选项当选出一个正确选项．短文听两遍．16．（10分）Why didn't Jeremy buy the computer game at first？A．He didn't have enough money．B．The computer games were sold out．C．He wanted to buy some thing else．17．Which of the following chores did Jeremy do？A．Washed the dishes．B．Brushed the cat．C．Made the bed．18．How many dollars did Jeremy have when he returned to the store？A．﹩30．B．﹩46．C．﹩50．19．What did Jeremy want to buy at last？A．A book．B．A bike．C．A computer．20．What would happen to Jeremy in the following days？A．He wouldn't do any chores．B．He would borrow some money．C．He would save more money．知识运用（20分）Ⅲ、单项选择．（共10分，每题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项．21．（1分）﹣Mike，who helped make the paper plane？﹣Nobody!I made it all by myself．（）A．your B．yours C．you D．yourself22．（1分）﹣Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games？﹣OK．Let me help you search the Internet．（）A．service B．information C．discussion D．success23．（1分）﹣I eat vegetables．﹣But they are good for your health!We should eat them every day．（）A．often B．usually C．always D．seldom24．（1分）﹣I can hardly believe my eyes．Is that you，Joy？﹣Yes．It has been almost ten years we were together．（）A．since B．before C．until D．after25．（1分）﹣My English is so weak．Can you help me，Gina？﹣Practice more and the most important is to a good habit of reading．（）A．make B．complete C．develop D．show26．（1分）﹣I'm sorry，Mrs．Green．I've made a lot of mistakes in the exam．﹣Never mind．，the exam is a little difficult．（）A．Above all B．After all C．In all D．At last27．（1分）﹣How was your interview for the work？﹣Oh，I couldn't feel any ．I hardly understood most of the questions they asked．（）A．harder B．happier C．better D．worse28．（1分）﹣Why are you feeling sleepy all the time？﹣Because I late watching the film Kung Fu PandaⅢlast night．（）A．stayed up B．cheered up C．gave up D．took up29．（1分）﹣Do you know this afternoon？﹣I'm not sure，but I'll tell you as soon as she comes．（）A．how will Betty arriveB．what time Betty will arriveC．where Betty will arriveD．whether will Betty arrive30．（1分）﹣Bill，can I get you anything to drink？﹣Thanks．（）A．You are welcome．B．It doesn't matter．C．No problem．D．I wouldn't mind a coffee．Ⅳ、完形填空．（共10分，每题10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项．31．（10分）Mr．Hamel now picked up a French grammar book and started to teach．It all seemed so （31）during that last lesson．I understood all the participles（分词）which Mr．Hamel explained．"（32）didn't French seem so interesting before？"I asked myself．But I knew the answer．It was my last French lesson，and I regretted not studying hard before．I（33）to listen very carefully．Mr．Hamel was trying to teach us everything he knew．He had never taught a lesson so well before．The grammar lesson finished，and then we started（34）．I had never seen so many hardworking students before．Everyone had their（35）down，and the sound of pens on paper was the only sound to be heard．Students were usually distracted（分心）by even the smallest thing．However，when some beetles（甲壳虫）flew into the classroom，not one student looked at them today．It was very （36）．I looked at Mr．Hamel．He was sitting still in his chair．The only things he（37）were his eyes．He looked carefully at one thing in the classroom for a while （38）looking at the next thing．For forty years，the only classroom was like his （39），and now it was being taken from him．Mr．Hamel looked at all of the walls，windows，desks，and chairs （40）we were working hard．I was sure he wanted to remember everything like it was now．31．A．difficult B．easy C．common D．great 32．A．Why B．Who C．Where D．When 33．A．went B．began C．expected D．continued 34．A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing35．A．heads B．hands C．pens D．books36．A．impossi ble B．excellent C．unusual D．valuable37．A．moved B．closed C．opened D．noticed38．A．without B．before C．about D．after 39．A．courage B．dream C．home D．country 40．A．because B．unless C．whatever D．while．阅读明白得（44分）Ⅴ、阅读选择．（共24分，每题8分）阅读以下短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项．41．（8分）How does a young dog or cat get to know a new home？The animal uses its nose．Right away it smells its new places．Then it makes wider and wider circles，smelling all the time．Before long it can find its way home very well，even in the dark．It simply follows something it knows well．Stories happen about animals who found their way across land they had never smelled before．Take the case of Smoky，a small white cat．Smoky had some funny red hair around its right ear．One day Smoky and his owner began a long journey．They were moving from Oklahoma to Tennessee．When they were just eighteen miles from their Oklahoma home，Smoky jumped out of the car．Then he foundhis way back to the old house．There he wandered around outside for many days．Finally he disappeared．A year later Smoky meowed at the door of a house in Tennessee．A man opened the door．"Is that you，Smoky？"he said in surprise．At first he couldn't believe it．Then he saw the red hair around its right ear．It was Smoky!⑦41．What is the first thing a pet does in a new place？A．It travels a long way．B．It smells the new place．C．It finds its way in the darkD．It follows something it knows．42．Put these events in the right order that they happened．①Smoky got to Tennessee．②Smoky jumped out of the car．③Smoky went to his old house．A．③①②B．①③②C．②③①D．③②①43．What does the underlined word"wandered"mean in the passage？A．游荡B．试探C．搜寻D．围绕44．What is the best title of the passage？A．A Kind OwnerB．A Humorours CatC．A Surprising JourneyD．An Excellent Memory．45．（8分）Who is smarter，human being or artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能）？The question swept the world a few months ago．In March 2016，AlphaGo，an AI program developed by Google，had the Go（围棋）match with Lee Sedol，a South Korean Go player．He is the world top player of this old Chinese game．In October 2021，AlphaGo became the first computer program to beat a professional（职业的）human Go player．And this time，it beat Lee Sedol 4﹣1．In fact，before the match，most people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner，because they didn't think that AI was goodenough to beat the human mind．However，the result was disappointing．As a machine，AlphaGo would never get tired，while Lee Sedol was only a human and humans must have some weaknesses．AlphaGo's wins over a human champion（冠军）show that computers can do more difficult tasks．Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything．But scientists say that is not the case．Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game．Thomas Johnson，a scientist of AI said，"It's not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts．What is hard is getting computers to use knowledge in everyday situation．"We believe we can use the technology of AI to improve the world．45．The match between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol is mentioned at the beginning of the article mainly to ．A．get the reader to think about AIB．draw the reader's attention to AlphaGoC．show how AI is usually testedD．tell the reader AI has over the human brain46．What was the result of the match？A．Google program beat AlphaGo．B．Lee Sedol won AlphaGo 4﹣1．C．Lee Sedol was beaten．D．Neither side won the match．47．﹣Why did most people believe Lee would be the winner？﹣Because ．A．computers had weaknesses and also got tiredB．AlphaGo only beat a human Go player onceC．the Go game was invented by Chinese peopleD．computers were not so smart as a human48．What does Thomas Johnson probably agree with？A．AI does better than humans in every situation．B．It's hard for AI to beat the human at everything．C．The development of AI could be harmful one day．D．AI should be used to help us make difficult decisions．49．（8分）Joe was an old man．The 75﹣year﹣old lived very happilyin a village and had a beautiful family．Joe had four grandchildren，and they visited him during their holidays．During one vacation，Joe was preparing his home for the kids：cleaning and buying their favorite foods．After he finished working，he realized he lost his favorite watch．The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born．Joe loved the watch very much，especially after his wife's death．He was very upset about losing it．Once his grandchildren came，they promised him they would find the watch．One granddaughter asked："Grandpa，do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing？""I guess when I was cleaning the barn（谷仓）！"Joe replied．The children looked for more than two hours with Joe，but they could not find it．The kids were now also sad，but they tried to comfort（安慰）their grandfather．One grandson went back to the barn to search again．Joe asked why he was going there a second time．But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to remain silent．He was there for about fifteen minutes and then rushed to his grandfather．He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe．Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it．The little boy replied："I sat there without making a noise，and the barn was so silent．After a few minutes，I heard the‘tick，tick'sound and found the watch．"Joe hugged and thanked the little boy．49．From Paragraph 2，we learn that Joe ．A．knew his grandchildren very wellB．liked doing housework very muchC．got tired of his grandchildren's visitsD．looked forward to his grandchildren's visits50．Why did Joe feel upset when he found the watch was lost？A．Because it was very expensive．B．Because it was full of memories with his wife．C．Because it was a gift from his first child．D．Because it had been with him since he was born．51．How did one of the grandchildren find the watch？A．He cleaned the barn carefully again．B．He searched the barn carefully for two hours．C．He made no noise and followed the ticking sound．D．He asked other children for help．52．What does the story mainly tell us？A．Helping those in need can make you feel good．B．We must learn to be silent and wait in order to help others．C．Believe in yourself and you can surely succeed in the end．D．Silence sometimes is more powerful than using your voice．Ⅵ、阅读还原．（共10分，每题10分）阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项当选出能填入空白处的最正确选项．每一个选项只能用一次．53．（10分）Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins（企鹅）on the Internet？They sit on either side of a small boat．They are friends，but each does something selfish（自私的）which causes their friend"ship"to sink（沉没）．（53）It shows how much people value friendship and sometimes worry they may lose their friends．（54） A friend is someone to talk to about your deepest feelings．And with a good friend you will never be alone．（55）The key to protecting your friend"ship"from sinking comes down to three simple things：sharing，caring and communicating．Good friends like to share everything with each other．They share their snacks，they share their knowledge about schoolwork，sometimes they even share their clothes!（56）They do whatever they can to make their friends happy．But the most important part of friendship is communicating．（57）It also means that you keep in touch with your friends even though they may be in different schools or live far away．Without communication it is sure to send your friend"ship"to sink into the sea．A．And good friends also care about each other．B．The cartoons have become very popular．C．However，keeping friendship isn't always easy．D．Communicating means talking to your friends and being honestwith them．E．A friend is someone you can share your happy and sad momentswith．Ⅶ、阅读填词．（共10分，每题10分）阅读短文，并选择方框中的词或短语用适当形式填空，每一个词或短语最多项选择用一次，有一项为哪一项多余的．58．（10分）they，true，all over，though，as，instead of，eye，use，change，age，bothThanks to the development of technology in the past few years，people now can read news on the Internet quickly．（58）holding a newspaper to read，some people prefer to get worldwide news on mobile phones，computers and so on．So，does it mean it is the （59）of information technology and newspapers will be replaced（取代）in the future？On the one hand，many people believe that newspapers will be replaced．Onlinenews（60）in a minute but newspapers can't．So，by taking advantage of technology，people can connect（61）with the world in minutes．What's more，many people prefer to read electronic news（62）they think it is not only fast but also cost little．Besides，using paper means cutting trees．Reading online news can（63）protect trees and save paper．On the other hand，some people byue'duelieve that newspapers willstill exist（存在）in the future．Firstly，not everyone likes to read online news since some of them think it is bad for （64）．Secondly，the development of high technology is not spread（65）the world．The online services will only be（66）in developed countries，but not in some other developing or poor countries．So，people there may still read newspapers．In short，although it is （67）that electronic news has developed quickly inthe past years，newspapers still play a certain role in our modern life．书面表达（31分）Ⅷ、词语运用．（共6分，每题1分）依照句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词．68．（1分）﹣What smells terrible？﹣Sorry，I'll take away my [ʃu：z]and wash them at once．69．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where are the books that you bought yesterday？﹣Oh，they are not ['auəz]．We bought them for the students as presents．70．（1分）﹣I think Tom has changed a lot these days．﹣Yes．He's not a boy．He[ˈselɪˌbreɪtɪd]his eighteenth birthday a week ago．71．（1分）﹣What did Martin do just now？﹣He took a piece of paper from an inside pocket and h it to me．But I found nothing on the paper．72．（1分）﹣I have a headache and I can't move my neck．What should I do，doctor？﹣Oh，nothing s ．I think you should lie down and rest for a few days．73．（1分）In order to create social trust，the Chinese government recently gave people lots of a on how to deal with an elderly person who has fallen down．Ⅸ、完成句子．（共10分，每题2分）依照汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子．74．（2分）Harry school yesterday．（be）昨天哈利上学迟到了．75．（2分）Mr．Wang is ill in hospital and now his daughterhim．（take）王先生因病住院了，他的女儿正在照顾他．76．（2分）Many waste things a paper﹣like material．（turn）很多废弃物能变成像纸一样的材料．77．（2分）I have to tell you the truth，the writer most of his money to charity already．（give）我只好告知你真相，那位作家已经把大部份钱捐给了慈善组织．78．（2分）The scientist calls on the world weather change as well as the protection of endangered animals．（pay）科学家呼吁全世界多关注气候转变和濒危动物的爱惜．Ⅹ、短文写作．（共15分）79．（15分）假设你是李雷，昨天你参与了学校值日．请写一封信向校长汇报你值日时的所见所闻，并提出改良建议．要点如下：值日见闻1、校园不整洁，有学生乱扔垃圾，乱涂乱画，摘花，踩草坪；2、有学生吃垃圾食品，课后大声喧哗，互相打闹，离开教室时忘记关灯；3、考生自拟1﹣2点校园不文明行为．建议考生自拟至少两点．要求：一、能够适当发挥，信中不得显现真实姓名和学校名称；二、语言通顺，意思连贯，层次清楚，书写标准；3、词数：80词左右．书信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Headmaster，I was on duty yesterday．．Sincerely，Li Lei．2016年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ、对话明白得．（共15分，每题1分）听对话，依照你听到的内容从每题的三个选项当选出一个正确选项，每段对话听两遍．1．（1分）听第1段对话，回答第1小题．1．Where are they going to have lunch？A．At home．B．In the park．C．In the office．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．（1分）听第2段对话，回答第2小题．2．How much will the woman pay？A．﹩12．B．﹩20．C．﹩30．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（2分）听第3段对话，回答第3、4两个小题．3．Which country is the man from？A．Canada．B．England．C．The USA．4．Where was he born？A．New York．B．London．C．Los Angeles．【分析】略【解答】3．C 4．A【点评】略5．（3分）听第4段对话，回答第5至7三个小题．5．What are they doing？A．Having a music class．B．Visiting a famous singer．C．Talking on the phone．6．What will they do on Saturday evening？A．Watch a football game．B．Go to the concert．C．Go to buy tickets．7．When will they meet at the gate of the gym？A.6：15．B.6：45．C.7：00．【分析】略【解答】5．C 6．B 7．B【点评】略8．（4分）听第5段对话，回答第8至11四个小题．8．How long is a driving lesson？A．Fifteen minutes．B．Fifty minutes．C．An hour．9．What's the teacher's car like？A．New．B．Fast．C．Big．10．Why didn't Peter pass the driving test？A．Because he bought an old car for the test．B．Because he didn't see the traffic lights．C．Because he drove the car too fast．11．Who will give Peter his next lessons？A．His friend．B．His teacher．C．His father．【分析】略【解答】8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C【点评】略12．（4分）听第6段对话，回答第12至15四个小题．12．What does the doctor think of American food？A．It's better now．B．It has changed greatly．C．It's less salty．13．What kind of food does the woman like？A．Vegetables and fruits．B．Fat and salty food．C．Traditional Asian food．14．Why is Asian food considered healthy food？A．It uses less oil in cooking．B．It has lots of fruits．C．It has vegetables an dfish．15．What can you learn from the conversation？A．Few Americans like to eat lots of desserts．B．Asian food is the healthiest in the world．C．The woman plans to eat more healthily．【分析】略【解答】12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C【点评】略Ⅱ、短文明白得．（共10分，每题10分）听短文，依照你听到的内容从每题的三个选项当选出一个正确选项．短文听两遍．16．（10分）Why didn't Jeremy buy the computer game at first？A．He didn't have enough money．B．The computer games were sold out．C．He wanted to buy some thing else．17．Which of the following chores did Jeremy do？A．Washed the dishes．B．Brushed the cat．C．Made the bed．18．How many dollars did Jeremy have when he returned to the store？A．﹩30．B．﹩46．C．﹩50．19．What did Jeremy want to buy at last？A．A book．B．A bike．C．A computer．20．What would happen to Jeremy in the following days？A．He wouldn't do any chores．B．He would borrow some money．C．He would save more money．【分析】略【解答】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C【点评】略知识运用（20分）Ⅲ、单项选择．（共10分，每题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项．21．（1分）﹣Mike，who helped make the paper plane？﹣Nobody!I made it all by myself．（）A．your B．yours C．you D．yourself【分析】迈克，谁帮你做的纸飞机？没有人！我自己做的．【解答】答案：C．依照语境who和myself 及句子结构（主谓宾宾补），可知空缺处单词做help的宾语，应用you的宾格，各答案意思别离为：A 你的或你们的（形容词性物主代词）；B 你的或你们的（名词性物主代词）；C：你或你们（主格或宾格）D：你自己（反身代词）．只有答案C和语境相符．故答案为C．【点评】此题考查人称代词的用法．人称代词是表示"我""你""他""咱们""你们""他们"的词叫人称代词．人称代词并非全指人，也指物．有三种人称，每一个人称又分为单数和复数（第二人称单数和复数同形）．人称代词还有主格和宾格之分．它有人称、数和格的转变．此题考查人称代词的用法．人称代词还有主格和宾格之分，考生需结合语境才能正确作答．22．（1分）﹣Can you tell me some about the Brazil OlympicGames？﹣OK．Let me help you search the Internet．（）A．service B．information C．discussion D．success【分析】﹣你能告知我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？﹣好的，让我帮你上网搜索一下．【解答】答案：B；service效劳；information信息；discussion讨论；success成功；依照答语Let me help you search the Internet；推测上述问句：你能告知我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？应选B．【点评】了解每一个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，依照句意作出解答；因此，平常的学习中要多进行积存辞汇，才能专门好的完成．23．（1分）﹣I eat vegetables．﹣But they are good for your health!We should eat them every day．（）A．often B．usually C．always D．seldom【分析】﹣我很少吃蔬菜．﹣但它们对你的健康有益处！咱们应该天天吃它们．【解答】答案：D；often通常；usually通常；always一直；seldom很少；依照答语But they are good for your health!We should eat them every day推测上句句意：我很少吃蔬菜；应选D．【点评】依照句中信息推测出该句的句意是解答此题的关键；还要对给出的答案进行分析和比较，从而作出正确解答．24．（1分）﹣I can hardly believe my eyes．Is that you，Joy？﹣Yes．It has been almost ten years we were together．（）A．since B．before C．until D．after【分析】﹣﹣我简直不能相信我的眼睛，是你吗，Joy？﹣﹣是的，自从咱们在一路已经接近十年了．【解答】答案：A；依照语境和设空处前后的句子能够推断答语表达的意思是"是的，自从咱们在一路已经接近十年了．"主句用的是此刻完成时，因此从句用since引导，表示"自从"应选A【点评】做这种题时，第一要依照语境及上下文确信考察范围﹣﹣连词；第二依照句意确信连词；再次依照选项中的连词意思即可确信答案．25．（1分）﹣My English is so weak．Can you help me，Gina？﹣Practice more and the most important is to a good habit of reading．（）A．make B．complete C．develop D．show【分析】﹣我的英语太差了，你能帮我吗，吉娜？﹣多练习，最重要的是养成良好的阅读适应．【解答】答案：C；make做，制造；complete完成；develop进展；形成；show出示；依照上句My English is so weak．Can you help me，Gina？推测下句句意：多练习，最重要的是养成良好的阅读适应；应选C．【点评】了解每一个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，依照句意作出解答；因此，平常的学习中要多进行积存辞汇，才能专门好的完成．26．（1分）﹣I'm sorry，Mrs．Green．I've made a lot of mistakes in the exam．﹣Never mind．，the exam is a little difficult．（）A．Above all B．After all C．In all D．At last【分析】﹣﹣对不起，Mrs．Green，我在考试中出了很多错误．﹣﹣没关系，毕竟，这次考试有点难．【解答】答案：B．第一明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：最重要的是；B：毕竟；C：总共；D：最后；依照语境推测答语的句意是"没关系，毕竟，这次考试有点难．"，由此判定句子中缺少短语：after all，故答案为B．【点评】了解每一个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，依照句意作出解答；因此，平常的学习中要多进行积存辞汇，才能专门好的完成．27．（1分）﹣How was your interview for the work？﹣Oh，I couldn't feel any ．I hardly understood most of the questions they asked．（）A．harder B．happier C．better D．worse【分析】翻译：你的工作面试如何？哦，我感觉不能再糟糕了．我几乎不睬解他们问的大部份的问题．【解答】答案：D．harder是更难的意思，happier是更高兴的意思，better 是更好的意思，worse是更差的意思，因为下句是I hardly understood most of the questions they asked（我几乎不睬解他们问的大部份的问题），因此该用感觉更差，应选D．【点评】此题考查的是二者之间的比较，用比较级．28．（1分）﹣Why are you feeling sleepy all the time？﹣Because I late watching the film Kung Fu PandaⅢlast night．（）A．stayed up B．cheered up C．gave up D．took up【分析】﹣什么缘故你一直感到困倦？﹣因为我昨晚熬夜看功夫熊猫3了．【解答】答案：A；stay up熬夜；cheer up（使）快乐起来；give up舍弃；take up占用；开始从事；依照上句Why are you feeling sleepy all the time推测答语：因为我昨晚熬夜看功夫熊猫3了．应选A．【点评】依照句中信息推测出该句的句意是解答此题的关键；还要对给出的四个短语进行分析和比较，从而作出正确解答．29．（1分）﹣Do you know this afternoon？﹣I'm not sure，but I'll tell you as soon as she comes．（）A．how will Betty arriveB．what time Betty will arriveC．where Betty will arriveD．whether will Betty arrive【分析】﹣﹣你明白Betty今天下午将会何时抵达吗？﹣﹣我不确信，可是她一来我就告知你．【解答】答案：B．依照Do you know可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一样为陈述语序，选项AD是疑问语序，因此排除掉；再依照but I'll tell you as soon as she comes，可知可是她一来我就告知你，那个地址谈论的应该是时刻，而且应该是一个以后的时刻，因此宾语从句的引导词是what time，时态应该用一样以后时．应选B．【点评】此题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．此题先考虑语序问题，再依照句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．30．（1分）﹣Bill，can I get you anything to drink？﹣Thanks．（）A．You are welcome．B．It doesn't matter．C．No problem．D．I wouldn't mind a coffee．【分析】﹣﹣Bill，我给你拿点喝的吗？﹣﹣谢谢，我不介怀来点咖啡．【解答】答案：D．第一明确各选项中句子的意思，A：不客气；B：没关系；C：没问题；D：谢谢，我不介怀来点咖啡．；依照问句问的是"Bill，我给你拿点喝的吗？"，确信答语是"我不介怀来点咖啡．"．应选D【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．Ⅳ、完形填空．（共10分，每题10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项．31．（10分）Mr．Hamel now picked up a French grammar book and started to teach．It all seemed so （31） B during that last lesson．I understood all the participles（分词）which Mr．Hamel explained．"（32） A didn't French seem so interesting before？"I asked myself．But I knew the answer．It was my last French lesson，and I regretted not studying hard before．I（33）D to listen very carefully．Mr．Hamel was trying to teach us everything he knew．He had never taught a lesson so well before．The grammar lesson finished，and then we started（34） D ．I hadnever seen so many hardworking students before．Everyone had their（35） A down，and the sound of pens on paper was the only sound to be heard．Students were usually distracted（分心）by even the smallest thing．However，when some beetles（甲壳虫）flew into the classroom，not one student looked at them today．It was very （36） C ．I looked at Mr．Hamel．He was sitting still in his chair．The only things he（37） A were his eyes．He looked carefully at one thing in the classroom for a while （38） B looking at the next thing．For forty years，the only classroom was like his （39） C ，and now it was being taken from him．Mr．Hamel looked at all of the walls，windows，desks，and chairs （40）D we were working hard．I was sure he wanted to remember everything like it was now．31．A．difficult B．easy C．common D．great32．A．Why B．Who C．Where D．When33．A．went B．began C．expected D．continued34．A．listening B．speaking C．reading D．writing 35．A．heads B．hands C．pens D．books36．A．impossi ble B．excellent C．unusual D．valuable37．A．moved B．closed C．opened D．noticed38．A．without B．before C．about D．after 39．A．courage B．dream C．home D．country 40．A．because B．unless C．whatever D．while．【分析】本文讲述了哈梅尔先生的最后一堂法语课，描述了课上师生的不同表现．因为是最后一堂课，师生都比过去认真．通过各类细节表述，表现了师生对这一切的不舍．【解答】31．B，考查形容词，A．困难的B．容易的C．一般的D．伟大的，依照I understood all the participles（分词）which Mr．Hamel explained我明白得了哈梅尔先生讲的所有分词用法．说明前文对这节课的描述是容易的，故答案为B．32．A，考查疑问副词，A．什么缘故B．谁C．哪里D．什么时刻，依照I asked myself．我在问自己．说明作者在反问自己，故答案为A 33．D，考查动词，A．去B．开始C．期待D．继续，依照It was my last French lesson，and I regretted not studying hard before．这是最后一堂课了，我遗憾以前没有尽力学习，通过这种态度可知，作者对这一堂课额外珍爱，因此继续认真听讲，故答案为D．34．D，考查动词，A．听B．发言C．读D．写，依照后文the sound of pens on paper was the only sound to be heard．只听到笔尖写在纸上的声音，说明是在写，故答案为D．35．A，考查名词，A．头B．手C．钢笔D．书，依照语境，前文说到学生开始写，写字需要垂头，故答案为A．36．C，考查形容词，A．不可能的B．优秀的C．寻常的D．有价值的，依照Students were usually distracted（分心）by even the smallest thing，However，when some beetles（甲壳虫）flew into the classroom，not one student looked at them today学生平常因为一件很小的情形都会分心，而今天教室飞进一只甲壳虫，也没人抬头，说明这是不同寻常的表现，故答案为C．37．A，考查动词，A．移动B．关闭C．打开D．关注，依照后文He looked carefully at one thing in the classroom for a while （38）Blooking at the next thing，他的眼睛从教室的一个物品上认真看了会，又转向下一个，说明是眼珠子在转动，故答案为A．38．B，考查介词，A．没有B．在前面C．关于D．在..以后，依照语境，哈梅尔先生在物品上迷恋的目光，目光的移动是有前有后的，故答案为B．39．C，考查名词，A．鼓舞B．妄图C．家D．国家，依照For forty years，the only classroom四十年了，唯一的教室，说明情感就像家一样了，故答案为C．40．D，考查连词，A．因为B．除非C．不管什么D．当…时候，依照Mr．Hamel looked at all of the walls，windows，desks，and chairs，哈梅尔先生看着教师的物品，现在we were working hard咱们正在尽力学习，说明这两件事是同时进行的，故答案为D．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．阅读明白得（44分）Ⅴ、阅读选择．（共24分，每题8分）阅读以下短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项．41．（8分）How does a young dog or cat get to know a new home？The animal uses its nose．Right away it smells its new places．Then it makes wider and wider circles，smelling all the time．Before long it can find its way home very well，even in the dark．It simply follows something it knows well．Stories happen about animals who found their way across land they had never smelled before．Take the case of Smoky，a small white cat．Smoky had some funny red hair around its right ear．One day Smoky and his owner began a long journey．They were moving from Oklahoma to Tennessee．When they were just eighteen miles from their Oklahoma home，Smoky jumped out of the car．Then he found his way back to the old house．There he wandered around outside for many days．Finally he disappeared．A year later Smoky meowed at the door of a house in Tennessee．A man opened the door．"Is that you，Smoky？"he said in surprise．At first he couldn't believe it．Then he saw the red hair around its right ear．It was Smoky!⑦41．What is the first thing a pet does in a new place？ BA．It travels a long way．B．It smells the new place．C．It finds its way in the darkD．It follows something it knows．42．Put these events in the right order that they happened． C。

油建学校2015-2016学年度上学期九年级十二月月考英语试卷语言知识运用Ⅴ．选择填空：从下列各小题的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

（共15小题，计15分）( ) 26.It’s bad manners to _______ others with chopsticks.A. point atB. point toC. point outD. point in( )27. ------ Did you see Cindy just now ?------ No . By the time I got there , she ________ .A. leavesB. leftC. was leavingD. had left ( ) 28. -----What _____ you supposed ____ when you are in China?-----You should shake hands.A .are, to doB do, to doC are, doingD have, to do( ) 29. ----- Excuse me . Can you tell me the way to the museum ? Is it _______ the library ?-----Yes, they’re opposite to each other .A. next toB. across fromC. in front ofD. beside ( )30. ------It’s surprising that they haven’t ___________ yet .-------I am sure they will be here soon .A. shown upB. hung outC. droppedD. got along ( )31. __________ the red hair band makes you look more beautiful .------ Thank you !A. WoreB. WearsC. WearingD. Wear( ) 32.They eat ________ a knife and a fork instead ________ chopsticks.A. by, byB. with, withC. by, ofD. with, of ( ) 33.This is a good place ________ is warm all year round.A. whoB. whichC.WhereD.when( )34.She hurriedly _______ the children and took him downstairs.A.put onB. woreC. dressedD. in( )35.You can also find many famous paintings ________ around the wall of the gallery.A. hungB.hangedC.hangingD.to hang( )36.We were working in the field _______ it began to rain.A. whenB.whileC.beforeD.after( )37.Sir, you should ________ at the red light, but you didn’t.A.stopB. have stoppedC. not have stoppedD.have to wait( )38.Living near the train station for so many years, I’ve _______ the noise from trains.ed toB.gotten used toC.been used forD. been using to( )39. -----Have you found your lost mobile phone ?-----No. I bought _________ this morning .A. thatB. oneC. itD. other( )40China is larger than _____ in Africa.A. any other countryB. other countriesC. any countriesD. any countryⅥ．完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。