对外经济贸易大学英语题

对外经济贸易大学入学测试机考专升本大学英语模拟题1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon（2）（）A．loseB．looseC．lossD．lost标准答案：B2、—How about taking a walk?—Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk（2）（）A．very muchB．too muchC．much tooD．so much标准答案：C3、You are supposed to write your composition every ______ line.（2）（）A．oneB．aC．otherD．another标准答案：C4、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle ______ in a town.（2）（）A．forB．atC．upD．down标准答案：D5、The reason for my absence was ______ I had fallen ill.（2）（）A．whyB．becauseC．forD．that标准答案：D6、This is the university ______.（2）（）A．at which do we studyB．we are studyingC．we are studying atD．where we study at标准答案：A7、It was in this house ______ the important meeting in history was held.（2）（）A．whereB．thatC．whichD．in which标准答案：B8、She looked so honest that we all regarded her story ______.（2）（）A．like trueB．as trueC．like realD．as real标准答案：B9、Mrs. Brown as well as her children ______ to go Paris on holiday next week.（2）（）A．isB．areC．willD．will be标准答案：A10、He is training hard, hoping to ______ a new world record.（2）（）A．set offB．set asideC．set upD．set out标准答案：C11、___in the arguments about the morality of artificially reproducing life is the fact that，at present, cloning is a very inefficient procedure.（2）（）A．OverlookedB．OverlookingC．Having overlookedD．Having been overlooked标准答案：B12、We’ll___ what our country expects of us.（2）（）A．keep up withB．put up withC．stand up toD．live up to标准答案：D13、The writer has listed why cloning is not feasible to be ___on humans.（2）（）A．amendedB．adoptedC．adjustedD．adapted标准答案：B14、He was a charming and ___host whose house was an___rendezvous( 集合的) of the great.（2）（）A．accomplished, acceptedB．accomplishing, acceptingC．accomplishing, acceptedD．accomplished, accepting标准答案：A15、I think the chief thing that ___ me about Mr. Bush was his kindness and humor.（2）（）A．hitB．struckC．beatD．knocked标准答案：B16、Mrs. Clinton was always neatly and quietly dressed ___ her age and status.（2）（）A．in regard toB．in accordance withC．in reference toD．in comparison with标准答案：B17、We discussed only such problems ___ concerned everyone of us.（2）（）A．thatB．whatC．asD．whether标准答案：A18、After the ___of 17 British passengers, Mr. Blair continued to express his concern over the safety of the other passengers still on board the hijacked airliner.（2）（）A．relayB．releaseC．conveyD．transfer标准答案：B19、The “quality” newspapers are often held ___ as an example of impartial journalism.（2）（）A．backB．inC．upD．onto标准答案：C20、At the age of 14, he went to his uncle's farm, where he had lessons on botany ___ .（2）（）A．self-taughtB．self-teachingC．being self-taughtD．having self-taught标准答案：B21、He can't drive a car. Let ___fly an aero-plane.（2）（）A．solitaryB．lonelyC．aloneD．loneliness标准答案：C22、The boy said to his mother in an ___ voice that she shouldn't have blamed him.（2）（）A．injuryB．injuriousC．injuredD．injuring标准答案：D23、___how the splendid Maya Culture disappeared all of a sudden from the earth, it remains a mystery hard to solve.（2）（）A．In turnB．As toC．Thanks toD．As a rule标准答案：B24、In the era of market economy, the concept of “Consumer First” should be ___by manufacturers.（2）（）A．rejectedB．reformedC．relivedD．reinforced标准答案：D25、He's widely known more ___a poet than ___a novelist.（2）（）A．for,toB．for,asC．as,forD．as,as标准答案：D26、The football match was held over until further notice ___the continual rain.（2）（）A．on account ofB．thanks toC．but forD．as for标准答案：B27、The rain was heavy and ___the land was flooded.（2）（）A．consistentlyB．consequentlyC．constantlyD．continuously标准答案：B28、Another issue ___the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.（2）（）A．confiningB．confirmingC．confrontingD．contributing标准答案：C29、A window in the kitchen room was ___; there was rubbish everywhere and the clock had beenstolen.（2）（）A．scatteredB．smashedC．scratchedD．scraped标准答案：B30、Knowing that her son was suffering from a ___ disease, the mother cried her eyes out.（2）（）A．deadlyB．dyingC．dead-likeD．deathly标准答案：A31、Some people consider it unwise to ___themselves in a quarrel between husband and wife.（2）（）A．participateB．involveC．combineD．associate标准答案：B32、I have just come here to see if I can be___ to you.（2）（）A．helpB．of helpC．with helpD．for help标准答案：B33、Imagine ___with someone who never stops ___practical jokes on you.（2）（）A．to live, to playB．to live, playingC．living, to playD．living, playing标准答案：B34、The Old Man and the Sea and many other novels ___ Ernest Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.（2）（）A．earnedB．gainedC．awardedD．claimed标准答案：A35、Those who had moved to America under the ___that America was paved with gold everywhere started to regret their decision.（2）（）A．illusionB．intentionC．impressionD．concept标准答案：A36、___change your mind，please give us a call.（2）（）A．Were you toB．Would youC．Could youD．Might you标准答案：A37、When ___, he denied ___ anything illegal.（2）（）A．questioned, doingB．being questioned, doingC．questioning, doingD．questioning, having done标准答案：B38、See you later. Jenny. I'm glad ___ with you for six months.（2）（）A．to workB．to be workingC．to have workedD．to having been working标准答案：C39、The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair___________in the breeze.（2）（）A．flowedB．had flowedC．flowingD．was flowing标准答案：A40、___from the European continent, England had been in close contact with the outside world.（2）（）A．Because cutting offB．While to be cut offC．Although cut itself offD．Even if cut off标准答案：D41、The actors have to ___ before they appear in front of the audience.（2）（）A．cover upB．paint upC．make upD．do up标准答案：C42、Quite a lot of people watch TV only to ___time.（2）（）A．passB．killC．wasteD．spend标准答案：A43、John was never particular ___ the food his wife served.（2）（）A．aboutB．ofC．forD．to标准答案：A44、The designing of a satellite in the heavy environment is ___an easy job.（2）（）A．by all meansB．by means ofC．by no meansD．by any means标准答案：C45、Edward is the boy ___I think scored the winning point for the basketball team.（2）（）A．thatB．whatC．whomD．who标准答案：D46、It is often more difficult to find trained men than ___for scientific research.（2）（）A．getting financial supportB．to get financial supportC．get financial supportD．in getting financial support标准答案：B47、John is a good student, ___his best subject.（2）（）A．as EnglishB．being EnglishC．English asD．English being标准答案：D48、___great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover.（2）（）A．VeryB．TooC．SoD．Such标准答案：C49、You ought not to ___him the news that day.（2）（）A．tellB．be tellingC．have been toldD．have told标准答案：D50、Hot metal ___as it grows cooler.（2）（）A．contractsB．reducesC．condensesD．decreases标准答案：A51、Do you have a preference ___a particular food?（2）（）A．withB．atC．forD．in标准答案：C52、By now most freshmen have grown so used to university life that they have forgotten all those___ about the university they originally had.（2）（）A．concernsB．worryC．dreamsD．ambition标准答案：C53、Many people want to buy it because.___. the price is reasonable; ___ , it's rather durable.（2）（）A．on one side, on the other sideB．for one thing, for anotherC．on the one hand, on the other handD．in one part, in the other part标准答案：C54、The proposal ___we start doing the experiment two days earlier has been agreed upon by all.（2）（）A．whichB．whatC．thatD．of which标准答案：C55、Spring ___, we may look forward to better weather.（2）（）A．comesB．has comeC．to be comingD．having come标准答案：C56、The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than___ .（2）（）A．for ours it hadB．it did for usC．with usD．with ours标准答案：B57、___from the balcony when he saw a policeman approaching him.（2）（）A．Jumped down the thiefB．Down the thief jumpedC．Down jumped the thiefD．Down did the thief jump标准答案：C58、Can you see a man and his horse ___are crossing the bridge?（2）（）A．whoB．whichC．thatD．all标准答案：C59、___, I cannot agree with him on the matter.（2）（）A．Much as I respect himB．More as I respect himC．As I respect him muchD．As I respect him more标准答案：A60、But for your help, we ___the work as scheduled.（2）（）A．could not finishB．would not have finishedC．would have finishedD．could have finished标准答案：B61、Do you know ___the population of China is?（2）（）A．how manyB．how muchC．whichD．what标准答案：B62、Advertising is different from other forms of communication___the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.（2）（）A．in thatB．now thatC．see thatD．whereas标准答案：A63、I know nothing about his journey ___ he is likely to be away for six months.（2）（）A．exceptB．unlessC．except thatD．apart from标准答案：C64、___editor and ___publisher of this magazine is a learned man from Britain.（2）（）A．An, aB．The, aC．The, theD．The, /标准答案：D65、Many a white-collar worker___to return to the easy days of university or college.（2）（）A．wishesB．wishC．have wishedD．wishing标准答案：A66、Would you like him to paint it blue?I'd rather he ___it green.（2）（）A．paintsB．paintedC．paintD．is painting标准答案：C67、James dressed himself up as a plumber before leaving the house lest he ___.（2）（）A．was recognizedB．could be recognizedC．should be recognizedD．was being recognized标准答案：C68、He struck the girl in the face and she fell to the ground ___.（2）（）A．dieB．deathC．deadD．deadly标准答案：C69、I think it quite essential that your child ___ a foreign language at school.（2）（）A．must learnB．learnsC．learnedD．learn标准答案：D70、She woke up from the nightmare ___ .（2）（）A．with startB．with a startC．startingD．started标准答案：B71、Is there any___in your company?（2）（）A．vacancyB．desertionC．emptinessD．hollow标准答案：A72、The old man ___the boy on his knees.（2）（）A．seatedB．was seatedC．satD．was sat标准答案：A73、V oices of argument were ___as the two motorists became more bad-tempered.（2）（）A．increasedB．risenC．swollenD．raised标准答案：D74、Don't take him for a friend; he's ___a bully.（2）（）A．everything toB．nothing butC．anything likeD．something of标准答案：D75、She was exhausted and in no___for dancing.（2）（）A．emotionB．temperC．moodD．feeling标准答案：C76、During foggy weather trains are late ___ .（2）（）A．and so forthB．more often than notC．or somethingD．as a matter of fact标准答案：B77、The paint is still wet___.（2）（）A．Don't he sure to touch it.B．Not be sure to touch it.C．Be not sure to touch it.D．Be sure not to touch it.标准答案：D78、Who will be in charge of your team?We'll elect ___ .（2）（）A．Henry as captainB．Henry captainC．captain HenryD．as captain Henry标准答案：A79、The speaker doesn't know how to ___himself across.（2）（）A．makeB．runC．takeD．put标准答案：D80、It's high time you ___us the truth.（2）（）A．tellB．have toldC．toldD．had told标准答案：C81、If I___to do the experiment, I would do it some other way.（2）（）A．should beB．should be goingC．wasD．were标准答案：D82、I would not be home tonight___ you not___me a lift in your car.（2）（）A．if, giveB．if had, givenC．had, givenD．have, given标准答案：C83、We___it without your help.（2）（）A．couldn't have doneB．couldn't doC．could have doneD．could haven't done标准答案：A84、___in the crash, he won't participate in the race.（2）（）A．His broken legB．His leg is brokenC．His leg having been brokenD．His leg being broken标准答案：C85、So fast ___that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.（2）（）A．light travelsB．travels lightC．does light travelD．has light traveled标准答案：C86、Is this film moving?Yes, it is___.（2）（）A．Rarely have I seen this before.B．Rarely before have I seen this.C．Rarely have I seen before this.D．Rarely I have seen this before.标准答案：A87、I suppose she is not serious,___ ?（2）（）A．do IB．don't IC．isn't sheD．is she标准答案：C88、I can only do it for you ___I'm paid in advance.（2）（）A．just asB．in thatC．now thatD．on condition that标准答案：D89、Whatever is worth ___ at all is worth ___well.（2）（）A．doing, being doneB．doing, doingC．being done, doingD．being done, being done标准答案：A90、You'll see to it ___everything is ready in time.（2）（）A．whatB．thatC．whetherD．how标准答案：B91、How well educated a person is ___a strong influence on his career.（2）（）A．hasB．haveC．to haveD．having标准答案：A92、What he wrote made no ___to me.（2）（）A．meaningB．ideaC．senseD．story标准答案：C93、I bought this antique vase at a quite ___price.（2）（）A．cheapB．reasonableC．expensiveD．small标准答案：B94、___change your mind, please give me a call.（2）（）A．Might youB．Were youC．Should youD．Would you标准答案：C95、Hardly had they arrived at the airport ___the plane started to leave.（2）（）A．thanB．thenC．untilD．when标准答案：C96、This project must be completed ___as scheduled.（2）（）A．in vainB．at mostC．in advancedD．by all means标准答案：C97、___the people in the workshop, Tonny is the most skilled.（2）（）A．Of allB．To allC．In allD．From all标准答案：A98、Jane cannot drive us downtown, for she has ___to take us all.（2）（）A．very small a carB．too small a carC．so a small carD．such small a car标准答案：B99、When questioned, he ___doing anything illegal.（2）（）A．refusedB．objectedC．deniedD．opposed标准答案：C100、The car___on the way to the station, and we had to get a taxi.（2）（）A．broke downB．breaking downC．broken downD．was broken down标准答案：C对外经济贸易大学入学测试机考专升本计算机与网络基础模拟题1、Windows 的主要特点是___。

经贸英语试题及答案一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）1. The term "FOB" stands for:A. Free On BoardB. For OrderC. Forwarding OrderD. Full Overload2. In international trade, the most commonly used currency is:A. USDB. EURC. GBPD. JPY3. Which of the following is NOT a function of a letter of credit?A. Payment guaranteeB. Risk mitigationC. Currency conversionD. Settlement of trade disputes4. The "CIF" term in international trade means:A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and Freight paid toC. Cost, Insurance, and Freight to be paidD. Cost, Insurance, and Freight payable5. The abbreviation "BOP" refers to:A. Balance of PaymentsB. Business Operating PlanC. Bureau of PersonnelD. Board of Professionals6. The "T/T" payment method stands for:A. Telegraphic TransferB. Trade TransferC. Total TransferD. Time Transfer7. Which of the following is a non-tariff barrier to trade?A. Import quotaB. Customs dutyC. SubsidyD. Trade embargo8. The term "GATT" is associated with:A. General Agreement on Tariffs and TradeB. Global Alliance for Trade and TechnologyC. Global Association of Trade and TransportD. Global Agreement on Trade Terms9. The "D/P" term in trade documents refers to:A. Documents against PaymentB. Documents against PresentationC. Documents against PerformanceD. Documents against Promise10. The "L/C" is commonly understood to mean:A. Letter of CreditB. Letter of ComplaintC. Letter of ConfirmationD. Letter of Commitment答案：1-5 A A D A A6-10 A D A A A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The abbreviation "GDP" stands for ________, which is a measure of the economic performance of a country.2. In international trade, the term "EXW" means ________, indicating that the seller delivers the goods to the buyer's premises.3. A "proforma invoice" is a ________ document that outlines the details of a transaction but is not a legally binding contract.4. The "BOP" consists of two parts: the current account and the ________ account.5. The term "DAP" stands for Delivered At Place, which means the seller has fulfilled their obligations once the goods are ________ at the agreed place.6. The "UNCTAD" is an abbreviation for the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, which focuses on promoting ________ and development.7. The "FCA" term in Incoterms means Free Carrier, where the risk of loss or damage to the goods passes from the seller to the buyer when the goods are ________ to the carrier.8. The "H.S. Code" refers to the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System, which is used for ________ purposes.9. The "CFR" term stands for Cost and Freight, where the seller pays for the cost and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of ________.10. The "TIR" system is an international customs transit system for road transport, which facilitates the movement of goods under cover of a single, internationally recognized________.答案：1. Gross Domestic Product2. Ex Works3. preliminary or non-contractual4. capital5. ready and available6. trade7. handed over8. customs classification9. destination10. customs guarantee三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What are the main differences between a documentary collection and a documentary credit?2. Explain the concept of "Most Favored Nation" (MFN) in international trade.3. What are the key components of a sales contract in international trade?4. Describe the role of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) in the context of international trade.答案：1. A documentary collection is a method of payment where the bank acts as an intermediary to collect payment on behalf of the seller. A documentary credit, on the other hand, is a commitment by a bank at the request of the buyer to pay a specified amount to the seller under specific terms and conditions.2. The Most Favored Nation (MFN) treatment is a principle in international trade where a country grants another country the。

对外经济贸易大学2002年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试金融学院金融专业英语试题（英译中，五段，每段20分，共100分）1.What is a bank?As important as banks are to the economy as a whole and to local communities, there is much confusion about exactly what a bank is. Certainly banks can be identified by the functions (services or roles) they perform in the economy. The problem is that not only are the functions of banks changing, but the functions of their principal competitors are changing as well. Indeed, many financial institutions including leading security dealers, brokerage firms, mutual funds, and insurance companies arc trying to be as similar as possible to banks in the services they offer. Bankers, in turn, are challenging these nonblank competitors by lobbying for expanded authority to offer real estate and full-service security brokerage, insurance coverage, investments in mutual funds, and many other new services.As important as banks are to the economy as a whole and to local communities, there is much confusion about exactly what a bank is. Certainly banks can be identified by the functions (services or roles) they perform in the economy. The problem is that not only are the functions of banks changing, but the functions of their principal competitors are changing as well. Indeed, many financial institutions including leading security dealers, brokerage firms, mutual funds, and insurance companies arc trying to be as similar as possible to banks in the services they offer. Bankers, in turn, are challenging these nonblank competitors by lobbying for expanded authority to offer real estate and full-service security brokerage, insurance coverage, investments in mutual funds, and many other new services.The result of many legal and regulatory changes is a state of confusion in the public’s mind today over what is or is not a bank. The safest approach is probably to view these institutions in terms of what types of services the offer the public. Banks are those financial institutions that offer the widest range of financial services especially credit, savings, and payment services and perform the widest range of financial functions of any business form in the economy. This multiplicity of bank services and functions has led to banks being labeled“financial department store”.2. The Adoption of Indirect Instruments of Monetary PolicyIn the late 1970s, industrial countries began phasing out the direct instruments some of them used to operate monetary policy-including credits controls, interest rate ceilings, and sometimes directed credits-and began moving toward full reliance on indirect instruments, such as open market operations, rediscount facilities, and reserve requirement. In more recent years, there has been also an increasing tendency for the developing countries and the economies in transition to adopt such instruments.The greater use of indirect monetary instruments can be seen as the counterpart in the monetary area to the widespread movement toward enhancing the role of price signals in the economy more generally. Both have the same objective of improving market efficiency. Perhaps even more critically, moves to indirect instruments are taking place in an increasingly more open economic environment, with widespread adoption of current account convertibility. In such an environment, direct instruments have become increasingly ineffective, leading to inefficiencies and disintermediation. In the absence of indirect instruments of monetary policy, the authoritieswould, therefore, be unable to counter any problems of excess liquidity, which would impede their efforts to stabilize the economy.3. Why banks are so heavily regulated?Why are banks so closely regulated? There are number of reasons for this heavy burden of government supervision, some of them centuries old.First, banks are among the leasing repositories of the public’s savings especially the saving of individuals and families. While most of the public’s saving are placed in relatively short-term, highly liquid deposits, banks also hold large amounts of long-term savings in individual retirement accounts (IRAs). The loss of these funds due to bank failure or bank crime would be catastrophic to many individuals and families. But, many savers lack the financial expertise and depth of information needed to correctly evaluate the riskiness of a bank. Therefore, regulatory agencies are charged with the responsibility of gathering and evaluating the information needed to assess the true financial condition of banks in order to protect the public against loss.Banks are also closely watched because of their power to create money in the form of readily spendable deposits by making loans and investments. Changes in the volume of money created by banks appear to be closely correlated with economic conditions, especially the growth of jobs and the presence or absence of inflation.Banks are also regulated because they provide individuals and businesses with loans that support consumption and investment spending. Regulatory authorities argue that the public has a keen interest in an adequate supply of loans flowing from the banking system. Moreover, where discrimination in the granting of credit is present, those individuals who are discriminated against face a significant obstacle to their personal well-being and an improved standard of living. This is especially true if access to credit is denied because of age, sex, race, national origin, or similar factors.Finally, banks have a long history of involvement with government federal, state, and local. Early in the history of the industry governments relied upon cheap bank credit and the taxation of banks to finance armies and to supply the funds they were unwilling to raise through direct taxation of their citizens. More recently, governments have relied upon banks to assist in conducting economic policy, in collecting taxes, and in dispensing government payments.4. Financial FuturesA financial futures contract is an agreement between buyer and a seller reached today that calls for the delivery of particular security in exchange for cash at some future date . The market value of a futures contract changes daily as the market price of the security to be exchanged moves over time. As a result, futures contracts are “marked to marker”each day to reflect the current value of the assets subject to eventual delivery under each futures contract, and a cash payment may have to be made (usually to a broker) by one or the other party to the contract in order to protect against possible loss.The financial futures markets are designed to shift the risk of interest rate fluctuations from risk-averse investors, such as commercial banks, to speculators willing to accept and possibly profit from such risks. Futures contracts are traded on organized exchanges (such as the Chicago Board of Trade or the London Futures Exchange), where floor brokers execute orders received from the public to buy or sell these contracts at the best prices available. Then a bank contacts an exchange broker and offers to sell futures contracts (I, e., the bank wishers to “go short”in futures), this means it is promising to deliver securities of a certain kind and quality to the buyerof those contracts on a stipulated date at a predetermined price. Conversely, a bank may enter the futures market as buyer of futures contracts (i.e., the bank chooses to “go long”in futures), agreeing to accept delivery of the particular securities named in each contract and to pay cash to the exchange clearinghouse the day the contracts mature, based on their price at that time.5. Offshore Financial Center (OFC)An offshore financial center (OFC) may be defined as jurisdiction in which transactions with non-residents far outweigh transactions related to the domestic economy. They have developed by offering an attractive tax, legal and/or regulatory environment. In particular, the absence of inheritance, wealth, withholding or capital gains taxes can make the environment in OFCs very favorable to, for example, internationally mobile individuals. Zero or low direct taxes can make it attractive for companies conducting business with non-residents to incorporate in OFCs. Ina similar vein, the corporate legal environment may facilitate speedy adoption of new financial products or allow greater flexibility in restructuring and refinancing options. Political and economic stability and the presence of high quality professional (eg legal and accounting) and supporting services are also important in attracting business from other major financial centers.A number of important OFCs are small island states, with few domestically owned financial institutions, a large number of “brass-plate” institutions and little non-financial economic activity. The Cayman Islands and the British Virgin Islands are obvious examples. But the distinction between OFCs and other financial centers is not clear-out. Some economies. Such as Hong Kong and Singapore have a significant volume of entrepot business alongside domestically orientated financial intermediation. The term “OTC”is , furthermore, sometimes also used in connection with special tax and/or regulation zones that are established within the borders of a country to attract non-resident business (for example Labuan in Malaysia, or the International Financial Services Center in Dublin).1．银行是什么？无论是对于整个经济还是对于某一地区的经济而言，银行都是很重要的，同样地，人们对银行的准确含义也充满了困惑。

2010-2011学年度第二学期复习大纲（期末考试的题型和题量和此模拟题相同，但复习内容以公告栏里的复习题为主。

）2010-2011年第一学期大学英语(1)期末考试说明一、考试范围：《大学英语（1）》Lesson 1-10。

教材版本：《大学英语(一)》谢毅斌主编 2008年4月第一版。

二、考试题型：I. 单项选择题（Structure & Vocabulary）Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. (每题1分,共50题)II. 辨错题Error Identification: Choose the one word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. (每题1.5分,共10题)III. 完型填空Directions: For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. (每题1.5分,共10题)IV. 阅读理解Directions: Each passage is followed by ten statements. Please decide whether the statements are true or false. (每题2分,共10题)三、出题比例：课内占70％，课外30％。

复习时要以熟悉课文内容、认真完成课后练习以及公告栏中的练习题为重点，同时还要加强课外阅读。

四、期末复习题（请在本课程答疑信箱中的公告栏里下载）。

对外经济贸易大学2000-2001学年第一学期ENG353《金融英语阅读》期末考试试卷（A）本试卷适用于：全校三年级各专业的学生（99级）学号：姓名：班级：成绩：1.Translate the following financial terms.(20%)1)IDA2)SDR3)IFC4)OECD5)Clipping6)Laissez-faire7)Debasement8)MIGA9)Convertible paper money10)in arrears1)扶贫(工作)2)"大一统"银行系统3)垂直管理体制4)霸权5)金本位制崩溃6)互惠主义7)银根紧缩8)差别价格9)收益差10)空头交易2.Paraphrase the underlined words in English according to the text. (15%)1)The IFC's policy is to favor joint ventures that have some local capital committed at the outset, or at least the probability of local capital involvement in the foreseeable future.2)To date, there have been no defaults on loans made by the World Bank.3)Rugged individualistic liberalism based upon Anglo-Saxon roots knew, rendering their liberal ideology rigid and dogmatic.4)The value of a commodity or token used as money also fluctuates, and when there is inflation, its value persistently falls.5)They put their reputation on the line when they endorse a company's report.3．Please translate the following sentences into either Chinese or English (20%) 1)The "whole earth" approach to political economy--a world view--remains theexception and not the rule. Economists note that their discipline was traditionally called "political economy," the queen of the social sciences dating back at least to Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations, published in 1776.2)Barter can take place only when there is a double coincidence of wants. A doublecoincidence of wants is a situation that occurs when person A wants to buy what person B is selling and person B wants to buy what person A is selling.3)政府对国际贸易中的小汽车和多数其它商品进行调控。

[考研类试卷]2012年对外经济贸易大学英语专业（基础英语）真题试卷一、阅读理解0 Even if the US's massive financial rescue operation succeeds, it should be followed by something even more far-reaching—the establishment of a Global Monetary Authority to oversee markets that have become borderless.Washington recognizes that the crisis has become global. Hank Paulson, Treasury secretary, has said that foreign banks operating in the US will be eligible for federal assistance and he is urging other nations to fashion their own bail-out programs. Central banks have also been synchronizing injections of funds into markets. These should be steps to a more comprehensive international response designed not just to extinguish the current fires, but to rebuild and maintain the capital markets for the longer term.The current global institutional apparatus is woefully incapable of overseeing the financial system that is evolving. The International Monetary Fund is irrelevant to this crisis, the Group of Seven leading industrial countries lacks legitimacy in a world where China, Brazil and others are big players, and the Bank for International Settlement has no operational role. The US Federal Reserve is too besieged to act as a global central bank. That vacuum at the centre is dangerous for everyone. The US's dependence on massive inflows of foreign capital, roughly $3bn(2bn, ￡1.6bn)a day, will surely increase now as Uncle Sam acquires $1 , 000bn in new obligations from current bail-outs. For years to come, Wall Street and Washington will be unable to manage without strong co-operation from other markets.Beyond that, the international dimensions of finance are mind-boggling. Global assets have increased from $12, 000bn in 1980 to nearly $200, 000bn in 2007, far outstripping the growth of gross domestic product or the expansion of trade. An increasing amount of this capital now resides in Asia and the Gulf, not the US or Europe. A US company such as AIG sold more of its credit default swaps and insurance policies outside the US than within it. UBS employs 30, 000 Americans, is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and owns Paine Webber. The capital markets will evolve in the context in which emerging market economies will be growing twice as fast as the rich nations and will, by mid-century, probably account for almost two-thirds of global GDP.Globalization will now also create a clash of philosophies. Most governments and investors outside the US never shared the American system of cowboy capitalism. Now they have good reason to demand that some fundamental changes be made in the way the US manages its financial institutions. This can happen with a conscious, negotiated modification in the US financial model, or it could result from foreign investors shifting their funds elsewhere.All of these considerations point to the eventual need for a new Global Monetary Authority. It would set the tone for capital markets in a way that would not be viscerally opposed to a strong public oversight function with rules for intervention, and would return to capital formation the goal of economic growth and development rather than trading for its own sake. In terms of US and international politics, a Global Monetary Authority is probably an idea whose time has not yet come. That may change as today's crisis evolves.1 The American government considers their bail-out programs in the US______. （A）an example to follow by other nations in order to save the capital market（B）the first steps to be taken to prevent an international crisis from breaking out （C）necessary measures available to all the banks in both the US and abroad（D）significant in dealing with both the current crisis and the future crisis2 Which of the following is the main idea for Paragraph 3?（A）No financial organization is responsible for this crisis except Wall Street.（B）The US Federal Reserve is too weak to play a role in fighting the crisis.（C）Only the cooperation of the global market can change the current situation. （D）The US needs more help from other countries, but help is not available.3 The world capital markets have been changing in terms of______.（A）speed（B）size（C）geographical focus（D）all the above4 Which of the following will NOT happen due to the clashes between philosophies? （A）No government will share the American financial system.（B）The American government is asked to change their financial system.（C）There will be discussions between the US and other nations.（D）Some nations may choose to invest in places outside the US.5 The future Global Monetary Authority is expected to______, according to the author. （A）oversee the monetary activities of all the countries（B）intervene in the capital formation and trade（C）help improve the international trade（D）promote economic growth and development5 We would all like to think that humankind is getting smarter and wiser and that our past blunders won't be repeated. Bookshelves are filled with such reassuring pronouncements. Encouraging forecasts rest in part on the belief that we can learn the right lessons from the past and cast discredited ideas onto the ash heap of history, where they belong.Those who think that humanity is making steady if fitful progress might point to the gradual spread of more representative forms of government, the largely successful campaign to eradicate slavery, the dramatic improvements in public health over the past two centuries, the broad consensus that market systems outperform centrally planned economies, or the growing recognition that action must be taken to address humanity's impact on the environment. An optimist might also point to the gradual decline in global violence since the Cold War. In each case, one can plausibly argue that human welfare improved as new knowledge challenged and eventually overthrew popular dogmas, including cherished but wrongheaded ideas, from aristocracy to mercantilism that had been around for centuries.Yet this sadly turns out to be no universal law; There is no inexorable evolutionary march that replaces our bad, old ideas with smart, new ones. If anything, the story of the last few decades of international relations can just as easily be read as the maddeningpersistence of dubious thinking. Misguided notions are frustratingly resilient, hard to stamp out, no matter how much trouble they have caused in the past and no matter how many scholarly studies have undermined their basic claims.Consider, for example, the infamous " domino theory, " kicking around in one form or another since President Dwight D. Eisenhower's 1954 "falling dominoes" speech. During the Vietnam War, plenty of serious people argued that a U. S. withdrawal from Vietnam would undermine America's credibility around the world and trigger a wave of pro-Soviet realignments. No significant dominoes fell after US troops withdrew in 1975, however, and it was the Berlin Wall that eventually toppled instead. Various scholars examined the domino theory in detail and found little historical or contemporary evidence to support it. Although the domino theory seemed to have been dealt a fatal blow in the wake of the Vietnam War, it has re-emerged, phoenix-like, in the current debate over Afghanistan. We are once again being told that if the United States withdraws from Afghanistan before achieving a clear victory, its credibility will be called into question, al Qaeda and Iran will be emboldened, Pakistan could be imperiled, and NATO's unity and resolve might be fatally compromised. Back in 2008, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice called Afghanistan an " important test of the credibility of NATO, " and President Barack Obama made the same claim in late 2009 when he announced his decision to send 30, 000 more troops there. Obama also justified his decision by claiming that a Taliban victory in Afghanistan would spread instability to Pakistan. Despite a dearth of evidence to support these alarmist predictions, it's almost impossible to quash the fear that a single change in their strategy will unleash a cascade of falling dominoes.There are other cases in which the lessons of the past—sadly unlearned—should have been even more obvious because they came in the form of truly devastating catastrophes. Germany's defeat in World War I, for example, should seemingly have seared into Germans' collective consciousness the lesson that trying to establish hegemony in Europe was almost certain to lead to disaster. Yet a mere 20 years later, Adolf Hitler led Germany into another world war to achieve that goal, only to suffer an even more devastating defeat.Why is it so hard for states to learn from history and, especially, from their own mistakes? And when they do learn, why are some of those lessons so easily forgotten? Moreover, why do discredited ideas come back into fashion when there is no good reason to resurrect them? Clearly, learning the right lessons—and remembering them over time—is a lot harder than it seems. But why?6 The author would agree to the following statement EXCEPT______.（A）it is true that books can serve as testimony to many wrong ideas（B）people learn lessons from the past and abandon their mistaken notions for good（C）it is believed that people become wiser so that mistakes are not repeated（D）the optimistic forecast about humanity is grounded partly on its steady progress 7 Looking back on history there is enough evidence for the following EXCEPT ______. （A）there has been a revival of domino theory even after heavy blows（B）aristocracy and mercantilism are wrong notions in our tradition（C）an improved human welfare only seems to be true（D）the Germans did not stop trying to establish hegemony in Europe8 The US government claims the withdrawal from Afghanistan will not benefit America and______.（A）al Qaeda and Iran（B）NATO（C）Pakistan（D）both B and C9 The word "discredited" is used twice in the passage. It means______.（A）incorrect（B）shameful（C）reputable（D）rejected10 The author uses______to illustrate his opinion.（A）examples（B）comparison（C）quotations（D）statistics二、选词填空10 Choose the correct headings for each of the following paragraphs marked with B to F. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET(15 points).List of Headingsi. Can unhappy consumers vote "No"?ii. Affluence does not free us from worries.iii. One dropout, one vote—formula for disaster.iV. A large population does not fit in this hi-tech era.V. What are the long term consequences?Vi. The consumer activists intervene as the Third-Party.Vii. Where does the motivation come from?Viii. What is the price we pay?iX. A horde of economic parasites poses the big problem.Example AnswerParagraph A iiA In America today people work fewer hours, have more security and real wealth than ever before, and yet we are an unhappy people involved in much social dissent. We are frustrated over poverty, equal rights, changing social mores, campus revolt, pollution, and our environment. The things we worry about today were, of course, problems years ago, but we were too busy, too insecure, too poor to do much about them. Perhaps we should be thankful for the affluence that has made it possible for us to move these "old problems" upward on our scale of priorities. At the same time we should recognize that while affluence provides the means it does not necessarily provide the wisdom for instantly coping with the complex social problems now concerning us.B Until quite recently, we have been so busy growing in an industrial sense, and we have enjoyed the fruits of our labor so much, that we have had little time or resources to devote to those broad social problems created by our rapidly advancing technology. No small part of this technological advance has been in agriculture. Those persons left in agriculture today are the economic survivors of the greatest mass migration in the historyof man. Had there been no out-migration from agriculture over the past 35 years, our present farm population would be 65 million rather than 10 million. This sudden displacement includes many who have neither the capacity nor yen to learn and master a new profession—many who find it disagreeable to work by the clock and calendar. Many of these are the technological dropouts who are in trouble—who are both a burden and responsibility of our modern society—who are a source of discontent in this time of affluence.C Numbered among the dropouts and other technological misfits are many of our youth who, supported by affluent parents, have not had to worry much about becoming productive citizens. Suddenly we are aware of a large and growing group living on the leavings of a highly productive society. Earlier societies have had their leisure classes but never before in history has so large a proportion of a society been free of the worries of seeking the bare essentials of food, shelter, and clothing. The perplexing problem facing us is how to absorb these technological dropouts and make them productive.D This growing horde of economic parasites takes on a very serious meaning in a one-member, one-vote democratic society. Still in the minority, their presence is largely manifested in social meddling—in contemplation about the welfare of their fellow man. One such movement we vaguely call consumerism, in which activists champion issues which appear to be beneficial to consumers. The term implies protection of the consumer, but the flood of proposals for ways and means of protecting the consumer are not generally traceable to those seeking protection for themselves. To the contrary, the specific issues of consumerism are initiated by those who, for assorted reasons, seek to protect others from harm.E The consumer activists obviously range from selfish to unselfish, from dishonest to honest, from thoughtless to well informed. Whatever their motives, they contend that consumers should be protected from physical and economic harm, that consumers should be informed and educated in product knowledge, that consumers should have a choice in the market place, and finally that consumers should have proper legal redress for wrongs. Such virtuous aims seem undebatable until one realizes that under consumerism they are subject to third-party interpretation which may or may not be in the consumer interest. The third-party values can always be made to appear rational, and are often vigorously supported by the general public. As a result, innumerable laws and regulations are rapidly displacing the free decision of the individual in the market place, and the right of the consumer to choose increasingly becomes a mockery.F Risk is inherent in every consumer purchase. The efforts of man to eliminate risk in the market place are pointless because the reduction of one kind of risk must always be accompanied by a compensating increase in another kind of risk. The cost of protection is deprivation. We can, if we desire, achieve a high degree of auto safety by reducing speed; but society rejects the sacrifice and instead, with the safety belt, accepts a lower safety level requiring less sacrifice.11 Paragraph B______12 Paragraph C______13 Paragraph D______14 Paragraph E______15 Paragraph F______15 Ever since Milton Friedman's address to the American Economic Association in 1968 and the ensuing theoretical work by Robert Lucas and others in the 1970s, the rising long-term inflation expectations have inexorably led to higher inflation. 【K1】______This summer the European Central Bank followed through with a rate hike. In the US, the Federal Reserve is nervously eyeing the latest jumps in producer and consumer prices. Evidence of long-term inflation expectations can be gleaned from breakeven inflation rates on index-linked bonds.Surveys of consumers suggest their expectations for inflation have risen as well. For example, the University of Michigan asks Americans where they think inflation will be over the next 5-10 years. Two years ago they said it would be 2. 9 per cent. Earlier this summer the tally spiked to a more worrisome 3. 4 per cent. Soaring prices for energy and food are mostly to blame. However, as Friedman pointed out, inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon. The central question is not about inflation expectations. Nor is it about commodity prices, however quickly they may be rising.【K2】______That is where the story gets more complicated. Are monetary conditions easy? Is there spare capacity?In the US, slack is appearing in the economy, as seen in rising unemployment, now up to 5. 7 per cent. Negative real interest rates suggest monetary conditions are easy. But the Fed's own surveys suggest that bankers are less willing to lend; consumers less willing to borrow. Low real interest rates are a manifestation of economic and financial malaise, not excessive monetary accommodation. 【K3】______.So, what are we to make of higher inflation expectations in the US and western Europe? Investors and households seem to believe energy and food prices will continue to rise.But will other prices and wages automatically follow suit? 【K4】______Perhaps that is why consumer confidence has plummeted on both sides of the Atlantic. In short, households may say they expect higher inflation, but there is little they can do about it. The reality is they are experiencing falling real incomes and pinched balance sheets. That is hardly the stuff of overheating.The Friedman-Lucas emphasis on inflation expectations was a model suited to different times. Central bankers no longer try to ramp growth by springing inflation surprises on unwitting workers. Unionization has declined, automatic cost-of-living adjustments are rare, globalization has reduced pricing power for most companies and bargaining power for most workers. Today, advanced economies are confronted with stagnating growth, collapsing housing markets, slowing world trade, stressed financial systems, and weak household balance sheets. This is not the 1970s. 【K5】______We should therefore be skeptical of the case for tighter monetary policies based on models developed in, and better suited for, a bygone era.Choose the following sentences marked A to E to complete the above article. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.A. Altogether, the case for accelerating US inflation looks weak in the face of below-trend growth and stuttering credit conditionsB. Broad-based price and wage inflation is unlikely todayC. And so, dutifully, central bankers in the US, UK, euro-zone and even in some emerging economies have spoken reproachfully in recent months about signs that inflation expectations are moving upD. Rather, inflation is determined by the interplay between monetary conditions and capacity in the economy to grow without pushing most prices higherE. Stagnating growth and tighter credit conditions suggest the opposite16 【K1】17 【K2】18 【K3】19 【K4】20 【K5】三、选择题21 There is a ______ difference in treatment of creditors in Europe—Britain, Ireland, the Netherlands and Scandinavian countries are the friendliest, while Italy and Spain the worst.（A）crude（B）harsh（C）brisk（D）stark22 We've got all the different companies working together and we have proved it works and is commercially______.（A）viable（B）practical（C）potential（D）feasible23 A history curriculum is often a ______ sign of how a nation and its elites see themselves: as victims of colonialism or practitioners of imperial power.（A）marking（B）saying（C）telling（D）imposing24 The idea of traveling forward into the future or back into the past has always fascinated science fiction writers. The ' grandfather______' is the argument many people use to suggest that time travel is impossible.（A）paradox（B）paradigm（C）paranoia（D）paraphia25 The weather was now so severe, and the hardships of traveling so great, that he resolved to halt for the winter, at the first______place.（A）reasonable（B）approximate（C）mandatory（D）eligible26 In 18th century, sending kidnapped African people to certain death was not considered a crime because they were "goods" , to do with as the owner______.（A）felt free（B）saw fit（C）took pick（D）set forth27 Women on the whole will want to marry men who are either ______ themselves, or their superior, in socio-economic and intellectual attainment.（A）on a par with（B）up to par with（C）par for（D）par at28 Rather than______money in such a dishonest way, he would beg in the streets.（A）having got（B）get（C）getting（D）to get29 We put a lot of hard work into local initiatives, and that's really starting to______now. （A）pay off（B）pay out（C）pay up（D）pay back30 Online copyrights come at the top because of the powerful lobbying of music companies, ______ faced with a rapidly eroding business model than as victims of crime. （A）having better described as firms（B）which are described to be firms（C）which are better described as firms（D）described as firms to be better31 The vet told me he was fine. Because I had given him what he needed: milk and a warm blanket.（A）fragment（B）run on（C）correct（D）choppy32 Who could remember back that far back anyway except maybe Einstein or some memory genius but not a poor teacher?（A）fragment（B）run on（C）comma splice（D）correct33 The second part of the book, and the best part in my opinion, takes up the period of Revolution.（A）fragment（B）run on（C）comma splice（D）correct34 The spring will continue to bounce. It will bounce at its natural frequency. It will do this until all of the energy is used up. This is energy that was originally put into it. （A）comma splice（B）run on（C）choppy（D）correct35 Wind is an enduring source of power. Water is also an unlimited energy source. Dams produce hydraulic power. They have existed for a long time. Windmills are relatively new.（A）run on（B）choppy（C）correct（D）fragment36 She took dance classes, but she had no natural grace or sense of rhythm, so she eventually gave up the idea of becoming a dancer.（A）correct（B）run on（C）fragment（D）choppy37 Henry Ford wanted to use the profits to expand the company's factories this was an unusual idea at the time.（A）comma splice（B）fragment（C）run on（D）correct38 We can all name slang expressions that have gone out of date, for instance, "right on" and "groovy" were popular in our parents' generation.（A）comma splice（B）correct（C）choppy（D）run on39 Since I had difficulty understanding the doctor's language, but the nurse made my condition much clearer to understand.（A）run on（B）choppy（C）correct（D）fragment40 At the back of the classroom, Nina sat with her arms crossed, glaring at her teacher, Mr. Beane, her body language indicated that English was her least favorite subject. （A）fragment（B）run on（C）comma splice（D）correct41 Identify the Rhetorical Devices(20%)Each of the following sentences contains a rhetorical device. Identify this device and write the letter of your choice on your ANSWER SHEET.Example:My love is as a fever, longing stillFor that which longer nurseth the disease, (Shakespeare, Sonnet 147)A. simileB. metaphorC. assonanceD. oxymoronYou write; AHitting that telephone pole certainly didn't do your car any good.（A）personification（B）climax（C）litotes（D）simile42 They remained constantly attentive to their goal, as a sunflower always turns and stays focused on the sun.（A）metaphor（B）simile（C）alliteration（D）metonymy43 Marriage is a book of which the first chapter is written in poetry and remaining chapters in prose.（A）antithesis（B）euphony（C）paradox（D）metaphor44 A husband in hand is worth two in the bush.（A）parody（B）metonymy（C）hyperbole（D）apostrophe45 A lie can travel half way around the world while the truth is putting on its shoes. （A）understatement（B）personification（C）cacophony（D）zeugma46 The most effective water power in the world—women's tears.（A）epithet（B）assonance（C）hyperbole（D）contrast47 I have always sought but seldom obtained a parking space near the door.（A）aporia（B）simile（C）oxymoron（D）parallelism48 At length I heard a ragged noise and mirth of thieves and murderers.（A）assonance（B）transferred epithet（C）metanoia（D）Scesis Onomaton49 Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate.（A）litotes（B）apophasis（C）contrast（D）irony50 A notorious annual feast, the picnic was well attended.（A）epithet（B）analogy（C）paradox（D）appositive四、英译汉51 Translate the following English passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Most textiles and apparel, cheese, chocolate, and a few other products are subject to U.S. import quotas. They serve to protect domestic industry by limiting the supply and therefore raising the prices of foreign products to U.S. consumers, and by allocating production among supplying countries. For example, a quota on Swiss cheese and so permits other countries to take part of the market.Foreign governments need systems for deciding which of their companies will be able to use their quotas in the U. S. Market, and, of course, they want to get the highest possible value of exports from the allowable quantities. They use different systems to allocate quotas, including auctioning them in blocks. Holders of quotas are often allowed to sell them to other suppliers, who hope to get higher prices from their U. S. Buyers.Customs and Border Protection helps many countries entrance their quota arrangements by requiring that import shipments of quota goods be accompanied by visas issued by the designated authorities in the exporting countries. This means that if your shipment of canned tuna from Thailand reaches U. S. Customs and there is no visa among the documents, it probably cannot be entered. You can apply to the Thai consulate for a visa, but it will not be granted unless the responsible agency in Bangkok gives its approval. If you get tangled up in the Electronic Certification System(eCERT)and the Electronic Visa Information System(ELVIS), you will probably wish it were the Elvis from Graceland, not Customs.Classification specialists in district Customs offices should know the details of quotas on the items they handle, but even they cannot always tell you the annual quota on a specific item from a specific country or how much of the year's quota is still unfilled. They can, however, translate the HS number of your product into a " Quota Category Number" and tell you where to look to find the quota level and its current status of fulfillment.五、写作52 Write an English composition of about 250 - 300 words, illustrating how new media are changing our life with one or two examples. Your writing will be assessed for language, format, structure, content and length. Write it on your ANSWER SHEET.My Personal Views on New Media。

对外经济贸易大学成人本科英语专业学位英语考试样题（Key）I. 词汇与结构 (Vocabulary and Structure) 20%Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1) The hall has a _____ for more than 800 people. ( b )A. capabilityB. capacityC. breadthD. apparatus2) This law _____ the number of accidents caused by children runningacross the road when they get off the bus. ( d )A. intending to reduceB. intended reducingC. intends reducingD. is intended to reduce3) They _____ yesterday because of a trifle. ( a )A. fell outB. fell behindC. fell throughD. fell in with4) Mrs. Lackey was awakened by the ringing of the bedside phone 12 hoursafter herhusband’s boat had been _____. ( a )A. wreckedB. decayedC. collapsedD. fired5) If he had worked harder, he _____ the exams. ( c )A. must have got throughB. would get throughC. would have got throughD. could get through6) He is working hard for fear that he _____ . ( a )A. should fall behindB. fall behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind7) If each manager makes his usual speech, the meeting will be _____ for forty-five minutes. ( b )A. expandedB. prolongedC. delayedD. exceeded8) We should be delighted to _____ a member of the institute. ( b )A. have you to becomeB. have you becomeC. having you becomeD. having you to become9) _____ adequate preparations, they thought it better to postpone the excursion till next week. ( c )A. Not to have madeB. Not makingC. Not having madeD. Having not made10) Since the couple could not _____ their differences, they decided to geta divorce. ( a )A. reconcileB. complyC. coincideD. resign11) China and the United States are _____ the third and fourth largest country in size in the world. ( d )A. separatelyB. similarlyC. especiallyD. respectively12) I _____ a parcel several days ago. You are expected to receive it in a week. ( b )A. sent forB. sent offC. sent inD. sent away13) _____ she wondered if she had made a mistake. ( b )A. Not until long afterwards thatB. It was not until long afterwards thatC. Not long until afterwardsD. It was long afterwards until14) When her own studying was done, she tried to read _____ of his books wasnot in use. ( a )A. whicheverB. whichC. thatD. what15) After seeing the movie, _____ . ( d )A. the book was read by himB. the book made him want to read itC. the reading of the book interested himD. he wanted to read the book16) Through long power lines electricity goes _____ . ( c )A. to the place neededB. there it is neededC. where it is neededD. which it is needed17) You’d better take your umbrella with you _____ it rains. ( c )A. in the case ofB. in no caseC. in caseD. in any case18) Staying in a hotel costs _____ renting a room in a dormitory for a week. ( c )A. twice as many asB. as much twice asC. twice as much asD. as much as twice19) I _____ what he said. ( b )A. hardly could believeB. could hardly believeC. could believe hardlyD. believe hardly20) It’s not polite to _____ when people are talking. ( b )A. break intoB. break inC. break upD. break down21) Were it not for friction, we _____ to walk on this earth of ours. ( a )A. would not be ableB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able22) Neither my brother nor I _____ playing chess. ( a )A. enjoyB. enjoysC. are enjoyingD. have enjoyed23) It is the first time that he has been to Shanghai, _____ ( b )A. isn’t heB. isn’t itC. hasn’t heD. hasn’t it24) With _____ winds, a sailing ship could outrun a steam ship. ( d )A. profitableB. advantageousC. beneficialD. favorable25) The peasants are in high spirits because another rich harvest is _____ . ( c )A. at sightB. out of sightC. in sightD. by sight26) Pick me up at 8. I _____ my bath by then. ( a )A. will have hadB. will be havingC. can have hadD. may have27) We had plenty of bread, so I _____ a loaf. ( a )A. needn’t have boughtB. didn’t need buyC. needn’t buyD. needn’t to have bought28) Dams _____ for centuries in different parts of the world. ( b )A. had been builtB. have been builtC. was being builtD. were building29) The permission that was needed to build the roads _____. ( c )A it will be granted B. was being grantedC. was grantedD. have been granted30) On special _____ we usually go to an expensive restaurant. ( a )A. occasionsB. timesC. vacationsD. chances31) She was so annoyed that she felt like _____ with him. ( b )A. to argueB. arguingC. to have argueD. having argued32) I am afraid I haven’t got time to _____ the matter right now.( a )A. go intoB. look forC. turn overD. cleanout33) _____ like a million and a half dollars had been expected to guarantee their security. ( d )A. NothingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Something34) He has _____ on his farm. ( d )A. 20 head of cattlesB. 20 heads of cattlesC. 20 heads of cattleD. 20 head of cattle35) The red _____ is quite popular with fashionable girls this year. ( a )A. blouseB. bloomC. blossomD. block36) Tom is _____ clever, but his brother is _____ stupid. ( a )A. fairly/ratherB. rather/fairlyC. rather/quiteD. quite/fairly37) She is well known _____ . ( d )A. not only her kindness but also her understandingB. not only for her kindness but also her understandingC. for not only her kindness but also for her understandingD. not only for her kindness but also for her understanding38) We could not pull apart two plates which _____ a vacuum. ( c )A. removedB. substitutedC. enclosedD.replaced39) My cat would not have bitten the toy fish, _____ it was made of rubber.( d )A. if she has knownB. she should have knownC. if she knewD. had she known40) The company _____ a rise in salary for years, but nothing has happenedyet. ( c )A. is promisedB. is promisingC. has been promisingD. promisedII.辨别错误 (Error Identification) 10%Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part. For each sentence there is one error among the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that indicates the error. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41) The treaty, which the OECD hopes to be drafted by the end of the year, would needto beA Bbacked by new laws in each member country, criminalizing bribery abroad.C D (a)42) Without the fundamental discoveries and understanding provided byscience,Atechnology would be a hit-or-miss affair, lacking direction and makinga little progress.B C D (d)43) 58 percent of people were asked thought that the advertising of tobacco and alcoholA B Cshould be banned. (b)D44) While the general public tend to agree that animals should be treated well,most peopleA Bare unlikely to give up eating meat or wear clothes made of leather and wool. (c)C D45) Having been practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands achance ofA B C Dwinning the World Series this year. (a)46) The action of market forces means that the price of something goes up if the demandA B Cfor it rises and the supply available remain constant. (d)D47) Faced with the possibility of a water shortage during the summer months,Beijing hasA Basked their citizens to limit their use of water. (c)C D48) The new form of lively, interactive software is that could finally turnthe computerA Binto the high-tech-learning tool as it was always expected to be.C D (b)49) With cars, many people are now able to enjoy their leisure time to thefull by making aA Btrip to the countryside or seaside at weekends instead of confined to their immediateC Dneighborhood. (d)50) The size and visibility of a big company usually assures unwantingattention, andA Blabor activists pile on, in part, to help boost union membership by taking on a giant.C D (b)III. 完形填空 (Cloze) 15%Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) below the passage. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.One crossing of the Atlantic is very much like another; and people who cross it frequently do not make the voyage for the 51 of its interest.Most of us are quite happy when we feel tired enough to go to bed and pleased when the journey 52 . On the first night this time I felt especiallylazy and went to bed 53 earlier than usual. When I arrived in my cabin, I was surprised 54 that I was to have a companion during mytrip. I expected 55 but there was a suitcase 56 mine inthe opposite corner. I wondered who he could be and what he would be like.Soon afterwards he came in. He was the sort of man you might meet ___57_ , except that he was wearing 58 good clothes that I made upmy mind that we would not get on well together 59 and did not saya single word to him.I suppose I slept for several hours because when I woke up it was the middle of the night. I felt cold but covered 60 as well as I couldand tried to go back to sleep. Then I realized that a draught was coming from somewhere. I got up 61 the door but found it already locked fromthe inside. The cold wind was coming from the window opposite. I crossed theroom and 62 the moon shone through it on to the other bed. __63__ there. It took a minute or two to 64 the door myself. I realizedthat my companion 65 through the window into the sea.51) A. reason B. motive C. cause D. sake52) A. is achieved B. finish C. is over D. is in the end53) A. quite B. rather C. fairly D. somehow54) A. for seeing B. that I saw C. at seeing D. to see55) A. being lonely B. to be lonely C. being alone D. to be alone56) A. like B. as C. similar D. the same that57) A. in each place B. for all parts C. somewhere D. anywhere58) A. a so B. so C. such a D. such59) A. whoever he was B. whoever was heC. however he wasD. however was he60) A. up me B. up myselfC. up to myselfD. myself up61) A. to shut B. for shuttingC. in order that I shutD. so as for shutting62) A. while doing like that B. as I did like thatC. as I did soD. at doing so63) A. It was no one B. There was no oneC. It was anyoneD. There was anyone64) A. remind to lock B. remember to lockC. remind lockingD. remember locking65) A. had to jump B. was to have jumpedC. must have jumpedD. could be jumpedKey51. D. 52. C. 53. B. 54. D.55. D. 56. A. . 58. D.59. A. 60. D. 61. A. 62. C.63. B. 64. D. 65. C.IV.阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension) 30%Directions: There are three reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choicer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Tom, at 53, was a very successful man. He had worked up a first class business, married a charming woman and built himself a good house in the London suburbs, that was neither so modern, nor so conventional . He had good taste. His son, Bob, 19, was doing well at Oxford; his daughter, April, aged 16, who was at a good school, had no wish to use make-up or wear low dresses. She still considered herself too young for these things. Yet she was happy, affectionate and thoroughly enjoyed life. All the same, for some time, Tom had been aware that he was working hard for very little. His wife gave him a quick kiss in the morning when he left for the office and, if she was not at a party, a quick kiss in the evening when he came home. It was obvious her life was completely filled with the children, her clothes, with keeping her figure slim, with keeping the house clean and smart, with her charities, her tennis and her friends, and parties.The children were even busier –the boy with his work, and with his own friends, the girl with hers. They were polite to Tom but if he came into the room when they were entertaining a friend there was at once a feeling of constraint. Even if they were alone together, he saw that when he came upon them they were slightly embarrassed and changed the subject of their conversation. Yet they didn’t seem to do this when they were with their mother. He would find them all three, for instance, laughing at something, and when he came in they would stop laughing and stare at him.66) From the passage we understand that Tom was _____________ .A. a successful business man who lived in a townB. not very successful but lived in a nice houseC. was a builder who lived in the suburbsD. was a successful man who had built his own house67) What does the writer tell us about Tom’s daughter, April1111A. She was too young to enjoy life.B. She was happy and loved life.C. She was very sophisticated.D. She was good at school.68) Tom knows his wife is not very interested in him because ___________ .A. she is always doing houseworkB. she pays him no attention except to kiss him sometimesC. she is always playing tennisD. she is only interested in clothes and make-up69) How did the children behave towards Tom when they were with friendsA. They were pleased and informal.B. They were rude and formal.C. They were polite and embarrassed.D. They were polite and relaxed.70) What do the family often do when Tom comes into the roomA. They start laughing and look at him.B. They stop talking and look embarrassed.C. They start talking and laughing.D. They stop laughing and look at him.Key66) D. was a successful man who had built his own house67) B. She was happy and loved life.68) B. she pays him no attention except to kiss him sometimes69) C. They were polite and embarrassed.70) D. They stop laughing and look at him.Passage 21212Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for 15 weeks: while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous number of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activities. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.71) Normally a student would at least attend __________ classes each week.A. 36B. 20C. 12D. 1572) According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed1313________ .A. to live in a different universityB. to take a particular course in a different universityC. to live at home and drive to classesD. to get two degrees from two different universities73) American university students are usually under pressure of workBecause __________.A. their academic performance will affect their future careersB. they are heavily involved in student affairsC. they want to observe university disciplineD. they want to run for positions of authority74) Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizationsProbably because ________.A.they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studiesB.they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC.such positions help them get better jobsD.such positions are usually well paid75) The student organizations seem to be effective in __________.A. dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB. ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC. evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a courtD. keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activitiesKey71) B. 1272) B. to take a particular course in a different university73) A. their academic performance will affect their future careers74) C. such positions help them get better jobs141475) B. ensuring that the students observe university regulationsPassage 3We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experiences are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in grading pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic abilities. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least,1515and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.76) In the passage the author’s attitude towards “mixed-ability teaching”is ___________.A. criticalB. questioningC. approvingD. objective77) By “held back” ( line 1) the author means “___________”.A. made to remain in the same classesB. forced to study in the lower classesC. drawn to their studiesD. prevented from advancing78) The author argues that a teacher’s chief concern should be thedevelopment of the student’s ___________.A. personal qualities and social skillsB. total personalityC. learning ability and communicative skillsD. intellectual ability79) Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in the third paragraphA. Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work togetherwith others.B. Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.C. Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to becapable organizers.D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.80) The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to ___________.A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same classB. recommend pair work and group work for classroom activitiesC. offer advice on the proper use of the libraryD. emphasize the importance of appropriate formal classroom teaching1616Key76. C. approving77. D. prevented from advancing78 B. total personality79 D. Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.80 A. argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same classV. 英汉翻译（English-Chinese Translation）15%Directions:In this part there are five sentences for you to translate into Chinese. Then write the translation on the Answer Sheet.81) I smoke a lot more heavily than I used to.我现在抽烟抽得比过去厉害的多了。

对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士英语真题2010年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part Ⅰ Vocabulary(总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.The lady in this strange-tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness. Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a dear sign of ______.（分数：1.00）A.impulseB.insanity √C.inspirationD.disposition解析：insanity精神错乱，精神失常；十分愚蠢的行为；荒唐的行为。

impulse突如其来的念头；推动，冲力。

inspiration灵感；鼓动人心的人(事)。

disposition气质；天性，性格；倾向。

2.There is no doubt that the ______ of these goods to the others is easy to see.（分数：1.00）A.prestigeB.superiority √C.priorityD.publicity解析：superiority优势，优等。

be superior to优越于。

prestige威信，声望。

priority优先权，重点；优先考虑的事。

publicity宣传，宣扬。

3.The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight ______ are.（分数：1.00）A.paymentsB.charges √C.fundsD.prices解析：charge收费，费用，此词可泛指为其提供服务后所要求应付的价钱。

对外经济贸易大学考博英语模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Error Identification 3. Cloze 4. Proofreading 5. Chinese-English TranslationStructure and V ocabulary1．Everyone must have liked the cake because there wasn’t even a ______left.A．crutchB．chipC．chopD．clip正确答案：B解析：本题是一道词义辨析题，crutch含义为“支柱，叉柱”；chip含义为“碎片，碎屑”；chop含义为“一块排骨”；clip含义为“夹钳”。

根据句意，本题应该选B。

2．Mary ______when she found her husband drunk again.A．blew her topB．became abnormalC．was affectedD．in opposition正确答案：A解析：本题是一道词义辨析题，blow one’s top含义为“发脾气”；become abnormal含义为“变得反常”；be affected含义为“被影响”；in opposition含义为“反对”。

根据句意，A最适合。

3．During the famine many people ______eating grass and leaves.A．felt inclined toB．were confronted withC．got accustomed toD．were reduced to正确答案：D解析：本题是一道词义辨析题，come on含义为“跟着来”；come off含义为“离开”；come out含义为“出来”；come up含义为“偶然获得”。

根据句意，D 最合适。

超详细！2021对外经济贸易大学MTI真题+答案211翻译硕士英语一、单选20题近义词辨析untacheduntachable unequal unequable固定搭配poverty alleviation（脱贫）depreciationvolatile “v”开头的很多词意辨析consultancy和 redundancy 区别很多题都是，一道题两个空，一般只清楚一个空，另一个空单词不认识，很难选二、文体改错10题comma price, run on, fragment 比较多，也有correct，choppy比较少，没有stringy三、阅读，2篇常规阅读，1篇5选5，1篇判断正误第一篇2017年12月六级真（第一套），判断正误Our world now moves so fast that we seldom stop tosee just how far we have come in just a few years. The latest iPhone 6s, forexample, has a dual-core processor and fits nicely into your pocket. comparison,you would expect to find a technological specification like this on yourstandard laptop in an office anywhere in the world.It's no wonder that new applications for theInternet of Things are moving ahead fast when almost every new device we buy hasa plug on the end of it or a wireless connection to the internet. Soon, our currentsmartphone lifestyle will expand to create our own smart home lifestyle too.All researches agree that close to 25 billiondevices, things and sensors will be connected 2020 which incidentally isalso the moment that Millennials (千禧一代) are expected to make up 75 percent of our overallworkforce, and the fully connected home will become a reality for large numbersof people worldwide.However, this is just the tip of the proverbialiceberg as smart buildings and even cities increasingly become the norm asleaders and business owners begin to wake up to the massive savings thattechnology can deliver through connected sensors and new forms of automationcoupled with intelligent energy and facilities management.Online security cameras, intelligent lighting and awealth of sensors that control both temperature and air quality are offering anunprecedented level of control, efficiency, and improvements to what were onceclassed necessary costs when running a business or managing a large building.We can expect that the ever-growing list ofdevices, systems and environments remain connected, always online and talkingto each other. The big benefit will not only be in the housing of this enormousand rapidly growing amount of data, but will also be in the ability torun realtime data analytics to extract actionable and ongoing knowledge.The biggest and most exciting challenge of thistechnology is how to creatively leverage this ever-growing amount of data todeliver cost savings, improvements and tangible benefits to both businesses andcitizens of these smart cities.The good news is that most of this technology isalready invented. Let's face it, it wasn't too long ago that the idea ofworking from anywhere and at anytime was some form of a distant Utopian (乌托邦式的) dream, and yet now we can perform almost anyoffice-based task from any location in the world as long as we have access tothe internet.It's time to wake up to the fact that making smartbuildings, cities and homes will dramatically improve our quality of life inthe years ahead.第二篇，选自2019年5月一篇经济学人文章Sleepless in Silicon ValleyWhy the techie obsession with sleep technologymakes perfect senseFirst, close the blackout blinds in your bedroom.Eat dinner at 4pm, and do not eat or drink anything after 6pm. Put on yourblue-light blocking glasses at 8pm. Set your bedroom temperature to 67oF{19.4C) and your electric blanket to 69.8oF {21 C). At 8.45pm, meditate forfive to ten minutes. Switch on your deep- wave sound machine. Put on yourQurasleep tracking ring. You are now, finally, ready for slumber. This may allsound a bit over the top. But this is the "sleep hygiene" routinedescribed in a recent blog post Bryan Johnson, who sold his previous companyto eBay for $800m and is now chief executive of Kernel, a startup developingbrain-computer interfaces. He admits that his sleep routine has "decimatedmy social life”, and that his partner sleeps in a different room, but says allthis troubleis worth it, because it has boosted his level of "deepsleep" as much as 157%. He has bought Oura rings for all his employees.Mr Johnson does not expect other people to copy hisroutine, but made it public to encourage the sharing of sleep habits and tips.Like many other techies, he regards sleep hygiene as an effective way tomaintain mental health, boost cognition and enhance productivity. In its mostrecent funding round, backers of Oura, the Finnish maker of the high-tech ring,included the co- founders of YouTube and Twitch, along with alumni ofFacebook,Skype and . The ring's most famous user is Jack Dorsey, the boss ofTwitter, whose unusual wellness regime-which also incorporates near-infraredsaunas, radiation blocking Faraday tents, fasting and cryotherapy- prompted theNew York Times this month to dub him “Gwyneth Paltrow for Silicon Valley”. Fortech tycoons, it seems, sleep is the new fitness.Those who want to monitor and improve their sleephaveno shortage of gadgets to choose from. As well as electric blankets andmattress- chillers, sound machines and "decimated my social life” smartrings, there are also smart pillows, sleep-tracking watches and bracelets,intelligentsleep masks, brain-stimulating headbands, bedside sleep sensors andcountless sleep- monitoring apps. The market for sleep technology was worth$58bn in 2014 and is expected to grow to $81bn 2020, according toPersistence, a market-research firm. Big companies in the field includehousehold names such as Apple, Bose, Nokia and Philips. After Mr Dorsey'senthusiastic endorsement, the Oura rings are back- ordered four to sixweeks.The mania for sleep technology makes perfect sensefor the tech industry, combining as it does several existing trends. For astart, it fits with the industry's metrics -driven worldview. Techies obsessabout OKRs {objectives and key results), KPIs {key performance indicators) anddigital-analytics dashboards showing the performance of specific products andfeatures. Applying similar techniques to sleep and other aspects of theirpersonal lives, an approach known as the "quantified self" seems alogical step. As those in the startup world like to say, channeling Peter Drucker,a management guru, "what's measured improves."Sleep- tracking also aligns neatly with Silicon Valley'scult of productivity, and the constant search for "life hacks" thatwill make entrepreneurs more effective, efficient and successful. This ranges fromwearing the same clothes every day, Steve Jobs-style (thus avoiding wastingtime deciding what to put on), to fastidious fitness routines and complicateddiets. Elaborate sleep regimes slot right in, because they promise clarity ofthought and improved cognitive performance. They also let people extend theirquantified· self and life- -hacking efforts into the one part of the day that waspreviously untouched: shut-eye.Relentlessly pursuing productivity only whileyou are awake is for wimps. Sleep -tracking means you can do it round theclock. Oura describes its sensor packed ring as a "secret weapon forpersonal improvement"- -another way to get ahead.1.下列说法符合文章标题的是?A how to?B how to achieve self-improvementC how to monitor your sleepingD seeping hyhegnie and technology that can improveefciency2.What dose "Iife hacks "mean?A life tipsB？C？D privacy monitoring3. What does the sentence mean "decimated m ysocial life”4. What does the sentence mean "the Oura ringsare back- ordered four to six weeks."?5.搞科技的为啥喜欢这个?选项为D.以上全部第三篇: Cosco CiscoIntel 这些公司预见未来，制定未来发展计划的情况，哪些公司可以紧跟时代潮流。

对外经济贸易大学基础英语考研真题及详解（2013～2014）对外经济贸易大学2014年基础英语考研真题Part I Multiple Choice and Paraphrase(35points)Section One:Choose from A,B,C or D the one that best completes each blank. Mark the correct choice for each blank on the ANSWER SHEET(10points,1point each).1.In America,the constitution protects the press from pre-publication censorship, leaving those who reveal state secrets to the______of the courts and the judgment of public debate—hence the Putinesque treatment of Manning and Snowden.A．jurisdictionB．mercyC．verdictD．compassion【答案】B【解析】在美国，宪法保护媒体出版前免遭审查，而让法院和民众来决定如何处置泄露国家机密的那些人——从而有了对曼宁和斯诺登的强硬对待。

leave…to the mercy of为固定搭配，意为“听任某人摆布，给某人支配”。

jurisdiction司法权，审判权。

verdict裁定，裁决。

compassion同情，怜悯。

2.Fertile and well wooded,intersected by noble rivers,and inclosing safe and______harbors and bays,it seemed a promising region for permanent settlements and agricultural industry.A．contiguousB．adjournedC．capaciousD．voluminous【答案】C【解析】contiguous邻近的。

1单选(1分)The irony was that Shawn had not seen her. Nor for that _________ had anyone else.得分/总分A.ideaB.aspectC.matterD.issue正确答案：C你没选择任何选项2单选(1分)He had _________ the cultural values of the Japanese after a year of living in Tokyo.得分/总分A.materializedB.internalizedC.specializedD.realized正确答案：B你没选择任何选项3单选(1分)Their decision to abandon the trip to Africa was made because of financial _________ .得分/总分A.delimitationsB.refinementsC.restrictsD.constraints正确答案：D你没选择任何选项4单选(1分)During the half-day international marathon, traffic had to be _______ temporarily to ensure the safety of the runners.得分/总分A.revertedB.divertedC.invertedD.converted正确答案：B你没选择任何选项5单选(1分)The commentators made various _________ about the outcome of the next election, which could have affected the decision of many voters.得分/总分A.conjecturesB.conjunctionsC.reflectionsD.beliefs正确答案：A你没选择任何选项6单选(1分)I ____ to go to Tokyo today, but when the fortune teller warned me not to travel, I cancelled the trip without hesitation.得分/总分A.was intendedB.was intendingC.would intendD.had intended正确答案：D你没选择任何选项7单选(1分)He has no alternative but ____ Shawn’s words as the truth.得分/总分A.will acceptB.to acceptC.acceptingD.accept正确答案：B你没选择任何选项8单选(1分)No sooner ____ than the canary flapped its wings, flew out and vanished into the air.得分/总分A.George opened the cageB.had George opened the cageC.did George open the cageD.George opened the cage正确答案：B你没选择任何选项9单选(1分)The head of the committee, together with the senators, ____ planning a conference to discuss the feasibility of the series of regulations drafted earlier.得分/总分A.isB.wereC.areD.will正确答案：A你没选择任何选项10单选(1分)The shoes I bought last week are not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I’d gladly have paid ____ for them.得分/总分A.as twice muchB.twice as muchC.as much twiceD.much as twice正确答案：B你没选择任何选项11单选(1分)All that Web 2.0 really delivers is more dubious content from anonymous sources, __________ our time and __________ to our gullibility.得分/总分A.to hijack, to playB.hijacking, playingC.hijacked, playedD.hijacks, plays正确答案：B你没选择任何选项12单选(1分)The Web 2.0 revolution comes __________ the cost of sacrificing truth and trust.得分/总分A.atB.throughC.byD.in正确答案：A你没选择任何选项13单选(1分)These friends of multi–millionaire founder Tim O’Reilly are __________ unconventionally rich and richly unconventional __________ harbor a messianic faith in the economic benefits of the cult of the amateur and cultural benefits of technology得分/总分A.rather, thanB.as well, asC.not, butD.not only, but also正确答案：D你没选择任何选项14单选(1分)My dream of making the world a more musical place had fallen on deaf ears; the promise of using technology to bring more culture to the masses __________ by FOO Campers’ collective cry for a democratized media.得分/总分A.had drowned outB.has been drowned outC.had been drowned outD.has drowning out正确答案：C你没选择任何选项15单选(1分)A lie can make its way around the world __________ the truth has the chance to put its boots on.得分/总分A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.unless正确答案：C你没选择任何选项16单选(1分)Brexit is the buzzword __________ with the UK Government still failing to agree on an EU-Brexit divorce deal.得分/总分A.for everyone’s eyesB.to everyone’s earsC.on everyone’s lipsD.in everyone’s mouth正确答案：C你没选择任何选项17单选(1分)A negative mindset __________ your success and also your relationships as you don’t show up as the best version of yourself.得分/总分A.preventsB.harmsC.endangersD.undermines正确答案：D你没选择任何选项18单选(1分)He __________ to his murder of Lord Barton.得分/总分A.B.acknowledgedC.recognizedD.confessed正确答案：D你没选择任何选项19单选(1分)Even though John's project was awful, I did not want to __________ his efforts so I went out of my way to pay him a compliment on his work.得分/总分A.sourB.extolC.belittleD.criticize正确答案：C你没选择任何选项20单选(1分)The US real estate sector has been __________ by the financial crisis.得分/总分A.decimatedB.threatenedC.traumatizedD.destroyed正确答案：A你没选择任何选项21单选(1分)Which of the following words means “spending very little money and only on things that are really necessary”?得分/总分A.gluttonousB.frugalC.generousD.正确答案：B你没选择任何选项22单选(1分)I am surprised at the fact that Charles is a heavy drinker, as I thought he was ____________ in all things.得分/总分A.sycophantB.temperateC.staidD.haughty正确答案：B你没选择任何选项23单选(1分)Feeling tired after a tough, sweaty workout is completely normal. But persistent, extreme _____________ isn’t.得分/总分A.contemptuousB.sedateC.fatigueD.impetuous正确答案：C你没选择任何选项24单选(1分)The immigrants were met with great _____________ and hostility in the workplace and often had to settle for lower-paid, part-time and freelance contracts.得分/总分A.prejudiceB.superstitionC.patriotismD.fairness正确答案：A你没选择任何选项25单选(1分)Their official language is _____________.得分/总分FranceB.GermanyC.SpaniardD.Dutch正确答案：D你没选择任何选项26单选(1分)Which of the following choices best explain what the underlined “which” in the following sentence refers to?The gentlemen were engaged in a warm dispute about some political affair; the decision of which they thought proper to refer to me, which naturally drew me in for a share of the conversation.得分/总分A.The political affair.B.The gentlemen.C.The warm dispute.D.The conversation.正确答案：C你没选择任何选项27单选(1分)Which of the following choices is grammatically similar to the underlined part of the following sentence?Did these prejudices prevail only among the meanest and lowest of the people, perhaps they might be excused.得分/总分A.Had I known the killer escaped, I would not have gone for a walk in the woods.B.They did prevail, and they were immediately ready to reap the benefits of that victory.C.Did they prejudice against the black candidate during the election?D.We did prevail, the legal fees probably would exceed the damages we might reasonably expect to recover.正确答案：A你没选择任何选项28单选(1分)This very learned and judicious remark was received with a general smile of approbation by all the gentlemen _____________ me.得分/总分thougB.butC.withoutD.for正确答案：B你没选择任何选项29单选(1分)No sooner _____________ my answer than the patriotic gentleman _____________ that he was greatly surprised how some people could have the conscience to live in a country which they did not love.得分/总分A.I had finished; observedB.finished I; had observedC.I finished; had observedD.had I finished; observed正确答案：D你没选择任何选项30单选(1分)Among all the famous sayings of antiquity, there is none that appeals to the author _____________ than Diogenes’ proud announcement that he was a citizen of the world.得分/总分A.deeplyB.nicelyC.betterD.best正确答案：C你没选择任何选项31单选(1分)Nothing in my life shook me so deeply ______ my first visit to Ireland.得分/总分A.likeB.asC.D.that正确答案：B你没选择任何选项32单选(1分)Nothing could make me give it up, ____?得分/总分A.did itB.couldn’t itC.could itD.didn’t it正确答案：C你没选择任何选项33单选(1分)The president decided to assign this project to ____ would be capable and competent 得分/总分A.whomB.whoeverC.whomeverD.who正确答案：B你没选择任何选项34单选(1分)The thief tiptoed into the big house ____ he should awaken the dogs.得分/总分A.in order thatB.in caseC.for thatD.so that正确答案：B你没选择任何选项35单选(1分)A committee of five men and three women ____ to consider the matter.得分/总分A.B.shouldC.isD.are正确答案：C你没选择任何选项36单选(1分)YOU asked it, now live it. It is a message spread by Microsoft’s lobbyists to warn other technology firms.得分/总分A.for...atB.for...withC.on...forD.to...for正确答案：B你没选择任何选项37单选(1分)Many big companies are ___ fears among the public so that the government will not launch a new antitrust policy.得分/总分A.stokingB.strokingC.soaringD.socking正确答案：A你没选择任何选项38单选(1分)In the past, officers who mistreated prisoners often received a mere slap ___ the wrist.得分/总分A.toB.withC.onD.正确答案：C你没选择任何选项39单选(1分)The firm argues that this would be tantamount ____ away the shop and all the intellectual property rights.得分/总分A.for giveB.to givingC.for givingD.to give正确答案：B你没选择任何选项40单选(1分)With its ruling, the court has set a ____ that means Windows is no longer simply private property with which Microsoft can do as it pleases.得分/总分A.precedentB.presidentC.sampleD.example正确答案：A你没选择任何选项41单选(1分)It’s come to the point it is affecting our growth and our productivity.得分/总分A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what正确答案：A你没选择任何选项42单选(1分)The uncontrollable real-estate bubble soon burst, to a financial crisis afterwards.得分/总分A.leadingB.has ledC.being ledD.led正确答案：A你没选择任何选项43单选(1分)Ford Motor debt securities are trading as if the company on the verge of a financial crisis.得分/总分A.wereB.isC.has beenD.was正确答案：A你没选择任何选项44单选(1分)But in Britain today there are than 12 banks willing to lend to such projects. And infrastructure funds have been burnt badly.得分/总分A.lessB.moreC.no moreD.not more正确答案：C你没选择任何选项45单选(1分)the president has been impeached is a most predictable outcome for many people.得分/总分A.WhatB.AsC.ThatD.When正确答案：C你没选择任何选项46单选(1分)Countries may pursue to gain a competitive edge in exports and reduce sovereign debt burdens, however, such strategy can have unintended consequences that are self-defeating.得分/总分A.currency devaluationB.inflationC.deflationD.currency appreciation正确答案：A你没选择任何选项47单选(1分)is the economic policy of restraining trade between countries through methods such as tariffs on imported goods, restrictive quotas, and a variety of other government regulations.得分/总分A.Quantitative EasingB.Anti-dumpingC.ProtectionismD.Austerity policy正确答案：C你没选择任何选项48单选(1分)were set only after substantial import penetration, with agreements varying in duration and from country to country.得分/总分A.LicensesB.BarriersC.TariffsD.Quotas正确答案：D你没选择任何选项49单选(1分)Many economists fear that a massive amount of accumulated debt like this could the subprime crisis in the United States that triggered a larger recession.得分/总分A.remindB.reimburseC.rivalD.reverse正确答案：C你没选择任何选项50单选(1分)In an effort to his opponents’ blows, the presidential candidate hired a senior consultant to walk him through the murky waters of politics.得分/总分A.ward againstB.ward outC.ward awayD.ward off正确答案：D你没选择任何选项51单选(1分)翻译选择题：Choose the proper English translation for the Chinese sentence.在详细地研究这个问题后，我们终于找到了解决它的方法。

对外经贸大学《大学英语B》级统考1、One effective（）of learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context. [单选题] *A. approach(正确答案)B. wayC. mannerD. road2、—What do you think of Animal World? —______. I watch it every day.（）[单选题] *A. I don’t mind it.B. I like it.(正确答案)C. I can’t stand it.D. I don’t like it.3、20．Sometimes it often rains ________ in my hometown in summer. [单选题] *A．heavyB．hardlyC．heavily(正确答案)D．strongly4、Don’t swim in the river. It’s too _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. easyC. difficultD. dangerous(正确答案)5、The old woman doesn’t feel _______ though she lives _______. [单选题] *A. alone; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. lonely; alone(正确答案)6、19．_______ will the film Country Road last? [单选题] *A．How farB．How oftenC．How soonD．How long(正确答案)7、23．Susan doesn’t like cartoons. She would rather ______ Space War”. [单选题] * A．see (正确答案)B．seesC．seeingD．to see8、Your homework must_______ tomorrow. [单选题] *A. hand inB. is handed inC. hands inD. be handed in(正确答案)9、In order to find the missing child, villagers _______ all they can over the past five hours. [单选题] *A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing(正确答案)10、We must try hard to make up for the lost time. [单选题] *A. 弥补(正确答案)B. 利用C. 抓紧D. 浪费11、It is reported that the fire caused serious（）to that school building. [单选题] *A. damage(正确答案)B. destroyC. harmD.hurt12、Then the speaker _____the various factors leading to the economic crisis. [单选题] *A.went onB.went afterC.went into(正确答案)D.went for13、（）of the twins was arrested because I saw them both at a party last night. [单选题] *A. NoneB. BothC. Neither(正确答案)D. All14、--Jimmy, you are supposed to?_______ your toys now.--Yes, mom. [单选题] *A. put upB. put onC. put away(正确答案)D. put down15、I like dancing, ______ I can join the Dancing Club.（）[单选题] *A. becauseB. so(正确答案)C. andD. but16、He kept walking up and down, which was a sure（）that he was very worried. [单选题] *A. sign(正确答案)B. characterC. natureD. end17、We haven't heard from him so far. [单选题] *A. 到目前为止(正确答案)B. 一直C. 这么远D. 这么久18、--Do you often go to the cinema _______ Sunday?--No, we _______. [单选题] *A. on; don’t(正确答案)B. on; aren’tC. in; doD. in; don’t19、______ my great joy, I met an old friend I haven' t seen for years ______ my way ______ town. [单选题] *A. To, in, forB. To, on, to(正确答案)C. With, in, toD. For, in, for20、--_______ I borrow these magazines?--Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed. [单选题] *A. MustB. WouldC. May(正确答案)D. Need21、_______! Jack,the floor is wet. [单选题] *A. Be careful(正确答案)B. Be careful toC. Be careful forD. Be careful with22、Either you or the president（）the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting. [单选题] *A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out(正确答案)23、Be careful with the knife. You may hurt _______. [单选题] *A. himselfB. ourselvesC. myselfD. yourself(正确答案)24、I have a _____ every day to keep fit. [单选题] *A. three thousand meter walkB. three-thousands-meters walkC.three-thousand-meters walkD. three-thousand-meter walk(正确答案)25、I can’t hear you _______. Please speak a little louder. [单选题] *A. clearly(正确答案)B. lovelyC. widelyD. carelessly26、He is going to _______ a party this evening. [单选题] *A. hold(正确答案)B. makeC. needD. hear27、“I think you are wonderful,”she said, “You are so patient with your little George.”[单选题] *A. 耐心(正确答案)B. 细心C. 关心D. 偏心28、2．I think Game of Thrones is ________ TV series of the year. [单选题] *A．excitingB．more excitingC．most excitingD．the most exciting (正确答案)29、Look at those black clouds! Take ______ umbrella or ______ raincoat with you. （）[单选题] *A. a; anB. an; a(正确答案)C. an; anD. a; a30、I've never been to Africa, but that is the place（）. [单选题] *A. where I most want to visitB. in which I most want to visitC. I most want to visit(正确答案)D. that I want to visit it most。

二十道词汇选择的答案1 precipitate选项还有precitate, presitate,precititate2 attributable to 选项还有contributing to,attributed with,attributed to（be attributable to归因于,归咎于,归功于…）3 payable at sight4 irrespective of5 disposable6 looking forward to (receiving...)选项还有receive...7 at the expense of 选项还有at expense of...8 (take out ) a mortgage 选项还有take in,take on,take out9 scoff at the idea that 选项还有support for，stand over...10 profiteering11 (enclosed )please find选项还有the enclosed,enclosing,the attached12 Theoretically, lending rates have already been liberalised, with no floor on them; in reality, bankers say they still price loans off the （benchmark）.选项还有bottom line,interest rate13 null and void 选项还有ineffective14 purchasing power15 The company is reported to have (liabilities) of $1989 A debt B asset C responsibilities D liabilities16 Should any damage to the goods occur, a claim may ( be filed against) the insurance agent at your be lodged to B lodge against C be filled with D be filed against 网上的原句是be filed with,所以只能选D17 Lack the (expertise) in dealing with... A expert B expertise D acknowledgment18 only if...can选项还有only when...did,...19 (is committed to) doing 选项还有is obliged to,is promised to,is convinced to20 Carbon dioxide (emissions) 选项还有ejections改错今年没有前两年难，10个都比较简单阅读题五篇第一篇阅读1 What dose the word "shrink" mean?A ThriveB StableC ExpandD Compress选D2 Why dose the author mention IAB in the second paragraph?A to explain why the digital advertising market has weakened recently.B to support the viewpoint that digital advertising market has weakened.C to argue the point that digital advertising market has weakened recently.D 忘了选B3 According to this article, Facebook might NOT be the competitor of mobile advertising for Google?A TrueB FalseC Not given选B4 According to this article, Microsoft might be the competitor of mobile advertising for Google?A TrueB FalseC Not given选C5 According to this article, Snapchat might be the competitor of mobile advertising for Google?A TrueB FalseC Not given选A第二篇阅读题源6 According to paragraph 1, What is the main purpose of the Sino-British plan?A To participate in the APEC CEO Summit 2014.B To learn why China is so good at numbers.C To help control China's air pollution.D选B7 What dose the word "Accolade" mean?A NeutralB AnimadversionC DepreciateD Praise选D8 9 According to this article, what is one hypothesis of the academic debate about why China is so good at numbers EXPECT—8—and —9—A It's all about genetic.B It's all because of the pedagogical strategies.C Mandarin is a better language to learn maths.D Chinese spend most of their time learning maths.E 出题老师编的，大概是中国学生喜欢学数学8 D 9 E10Which is the theme of the article?A British faith in Chinese education fails to add upB British faith in Chinese education remains stable.C British faith in Chinese education.D 忘了选A add up 有合乎情理的意思第三篇阅读题源选HeadlineA The Chinese tech market is an alluring one.B But Microsoft may actually be better off in China than many other US tech companies.C Instead, worse off in the China market are hardware companies like Cisco and IBM.D It’s been a rough year for foreign tech companies in China.11. Microsoft is the latest to make headlines with a tale of woe, in the form of a $140m tax fee paid to Chinese authorities. (Microsoft prefers to call it a $140m “bilateral advanced pricing agreement”). This comes on top of an antitrust investigation launched in July and this week’s news that one of China’s largest companies is switching its email service away from Microsoft.12. Due to rampant piracy, Microsoft’s revenues in China have never been very big (about the same size as revenues in the Netherlands). Microsoft’s overall revenues rose 25 per cent last quarter, year on year, despite the “more challenging environment”reported in China and Russia.13. Cisco’s sales in China have halved during the past two years, driven by a backlash after the Snowden revelations and by the increasing capabilities of Chinese equipment manufacturers like Huawei. IBM’s China revenues are falling too, the company disclosed last quarter –on top of a 22 per cent year-on-year drop in the comparable quarter last year. IBM said a tough hardware market was to blame. The company will exit part of that business with the sale of its x86 server business to Lenovo, a deal that closed in October.Then there’s Qualcomm, which partners with Chinese manufacturers who produce its chips; the company says one-fifth of its licensed 3G/4G devices are going unreported (which means no licence fees). The company is having trouble resolving these disputes because it is simultaneously the subject of a Chinese antitrust investigation.14. IT spend in China may grow at per cent next year, as forecast by IDC, to the US’s per cent, but given the size of their respective markets –the US is three.答案是11 D 12 B 13 C 14A第四篇阅读题源Even at 25 years’distance from that world-changing event, the fall of the Berlin Wall, what inspires admiration is the civilised manner in which the people of Poland, Hungary, East Germany and Czechoslovakia –____15_______–dismantled communist regimes that had oppressed them since the late 1940s.The peaceful change that underpinned the rebirth of Poland and Hungary, the unification of East and West Germany in 1990 and Czechoslovakia’s “velvet divorce”in 1993 into separate Czech and Slovak states was a precondition for each country’s success. Where violence accompanied the end of communism, as in the former Yugoslavia, ___16 ________.The collective term “eastern Europe”made little sense in the communist era, given the conspicuous differences in each country’s history, economy, ethnic composition, one-party system and relationship with Moscow. It makes even less sense today –______17 _______with Nato and the EU, of which they are members or partners.As David Lipton, the International Monetary Fund’s first deputy managing director, says in 25 Years of Transition, an IMF report: “After years of isolation from the western economic system, and after the distortions and deprivations of the communist system, most citizens just wanted to live in a normal country with a normal economy and, ____18____, that vision was captured in the allure of integrating with western Europe.”Not everything is “normal”in the region. Per capita gross domestic product in Poland, which in some respects is?the star economic performer, is slightly more than half that of Germany. This is a big improvement from 1989, when it was about a third, but there remains much catching up to do.A given their history and geographyB progress has been more unevenC except insofar as all identify security and prosperityD with varying degrees of help from reformers inside the power apparatus答案是15D 16 B 17 C 18 A第五篇阅读题源19 According to the writer, who might be the big winner of the Singles’Day?A RetailersB ConsumersC Delivery companiesD Both consumers and delivery companiesE 忘了选D20 Why dose the cash flow of Alibaba grow much more slowly than their profit?A Because they spent money on data centres.B Because they spent money on land rights.C Because they spent money on construction.D All the above.选D作文题源WTO公布的world trade report 2014PDF工具栏第二十页的图要求write a report，字数要求300-350字describe,compare and analyze the world trade,GDP and trade between 1990 and 2013. 这个题干写的有点错误，不过应该可以看出来，应该是describe,compare and analyze the world trade,GDP and trade /GDP between 1990 and 2013.还有GDP和trade /GDP两条线一定要分清楚，很多人把这两条线弄混了，太吃亏了。

对外经济贸易大学新生英语分级考试模拟题目1、Although the story is written for children, it can be read by adult, _____. [单选题] *A. alsoB. eitherC. as wellD. too(正确答案)2、The twins _______ us something about their country. [单选题] *A. told(正确答案)B. saidC. talkedD. spoke3、She found her wallet（）she lost it. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whenC. in whichD.that4、It’s usually windy in spring, ______ you can see lots of people flying kites.（）[单选题] *A. so(正确答案)B. orC. butD. for5、Sitting at the back of the room（）a very shy girl with two bright eyes. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. there was6、Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason _____ they go to school? [单选题] *A. why(正确答案)B. whichC. becauseD. what7、With all the work on hand, he _____ to the cinema last night. [单选题] *A.should goB.must have goneC.might goD..shouldn’t have gone(正确答案)8、Finally he had to break his promise. [单选题] *A. 计划B. 花瓶C. 习惯D. 诺言(正确答案)9、My brother is too shy. He _______ speaks in front of lots of people. [单选题] *A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldom(正确答案)D. sometimes10、( )Keep quiet, please. It’s ________ noisy here. [单选题] *A. many tooB. too manyC. too muchD. much too(正确答案)11、22．Will there ________ any schools in the future? [单选题] *A．isB．areC．amD．be(正确答案)12、There are sixty _______ in an hour. [单选题] *A. hoursB. daysC. minutes(正确答案)D. seconds13、Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s _______ I was born?”[单选题] *A. whenB. howC. whyD. where(正确答案)14、Don’t read in bed. It’s _______ your eyes. [单选题] *A. good atB. good forC. bad atD. bad for(正确答案)15、The strawberries ______ fresh. Can I taste (品尝) one?（）[单选题] *A. watchB. tasteC. soundD. look(正确答案)16、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. failB. winC. pass(正确答案)D. beat17、He always found it hard to satisfy himself. [单选题] *A. 控制B. 满足(正确答案)C. 了解D. 批评18、_______ your parents at home last week? [单选题] *A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were(正确答案)19、77．–Hey! Any idea about learning abroad? --You （)google the College Board to learn the names of college you ____ be interested in [单选题] *A. may;needB. can; might (正确答案)C. will; shouldD. shall; must20、I haven’t met him _____ the last committee meeting. [单选题] *A. forB. since(正确答案)C. atD. before21、In fact, Beethoven did something brave than dying. [单选题] *A. 勇敢(正确答案)B. 冒险C. 可怕D. 奇妙22、How _______ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel(取消) our football match. [单选题] *A. heavily(正确答案)B. lightC. lightlyD. heavy23、The blue shirt looks _______ better on you than the red one. [单选题] *A. quiteB. moreC. much(正确答案)D. most24、My camera is lost. I am ______ it everywhere.（）[单选题] *A. looking atB. looking for(正确答案)C. looking overD. looking after25、We need a _______ when we travel around a new place. [单选题] *A. guide(正确答案)B. touristC. painterD. teacher26、He held his（）when the results were read out. [单选题] *A. breath(正确答案)B. voiceC. soundD. thought27、Boys and girls, _______ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp(夏令营)．[单选题] *A. puttingB. to putC. put(正确答案)D. puts28、—Do you like to watch Hero?—Yes. I enjoy ______ action movies. （）[单选题] *A. watchB. watching(正确答案)C. to watchD. watches29、There are many_____desks in the room. [单选题] *rge old brown(正确答案)B.old large brownrge brown oldD.brown old large30、At nine yesterday morning, I ______ an English class while they ______ a PE class.（）[单选题] *A. was having; were having(正确答案)B. had; hadC. was having; hadD. had; were having。

对外经济贸易大学国际商学院《高级商务英语》期末试卷试卷内容（请将答案填在本文件后面的答题纸上）===================================================================== I. Multiple choice 20% Choose the best answer either to complete the sentence or to replace the underlined part.1. The fog _____ thick, all the ferry boats were suspended.A. isB. beingC. having beenD. was2. She said she wouldn’t call us the next day, _____ she?A. wouldB. wouldn’tC. didD. didn’t3. The prisoner pleaded that he _____ allowed to see his family, who did not yet knowof his conviction.A. isB. wasC. beD. could be4. It’s a shame _____ able to give them any advice.A. to not have beenB. to have not beenC. to have been notD. not to have been5. After we made the improvement, there were only _____ as before.A. one tenth defective products as manyB. defective products one-tenth asmanyC. defective products as one-tenth manyD. one-tenth as many defectiveproducts6. With every transaction we perform _____ electronically, we could have ourselvesopen to electronic monitoring or control by government.A. having recordedB. being recordedC. to recordD. recording7. The father, who was illiterate, said to his son that he was _____ dog to learn newtricks.A. much too old aB. so much old aC. a much too oldD. a so muchold8. The Homestead Act of 1862 _____ to acquire land at a small cost.A. made possibleB. made the possibilityC. made it possibleD. possiblymade9. The earth revolves a little more rapidly _____ it is closer to the sun.A. whenB. orC. thanD. wherever10. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state _____.A. donationsB. earningsC. salariesD. pensions11. Teaching students of threshold level is hard work but the effort is very _____.A. preciousB. rewardingC. worthD. challenging12. It is up to the government to tackle the air pollution problem and _____ measuresin line with the council’s suggestions.A. set aboutB. work outC. fill upD. bring over13. Many people, if not most, _____ literary taste as an elegant accomplishment, byacquiring which they will complete themselves, and make themselves finally fit as members of a correct society.A. look onB. look downC. look inD. look into14. They are _____ investors who always make thorough investigations both on localand international markets before making an investment.A. implicitB. consciousC. cautiousD. indecisive15. Mutual respect for territorial _____ is one of the bases upon which our twocountries develop relationship.A. unityB. integrityC. entiretyD. reliability16. In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is _____.A. luxuryB. accommodationC. entertainmentD.refreshment17. In those days, executives expected to spend most of their lives in the same firmand, unless they were dismissed for _____, to retire at the age of 65.A. integrityB. denialC. deductionD.incompetence18. The design of this auditorium shows a great deal of _____. We have never seensuch a building before.A. inventionB. illusionC. originalityD. orientation19. It is no _____ that a large number of violent crimes are committed under theinfluence of alcohol.A. coincidenceB. correspondenceC. inspirationD. intuition20. The economic crises in that country have threatened the _____ of thegovernment.A. persistenceB. capabilityC. stabilityD.permanenceII. Explain clearly the following terms. 10%venture capitalIndustrial RevolutionIII. Answer the following questions. 15%What factors foster the globalization of a country, big or small? What are some of the benefits countries can enjoy in the process of globalization? Why are some countries worried about globalization?IV. Cloze. 15%Mood and MarketingOne factor that can influence consumers is their mood states. Mood may be defined __1__ a temporary and mild positive or negative feeling that is generalized and not tied __2__ any particular circumstance. Moods should be __3__ from emotions which are usually more intense, related to specific circumstances, and often conscious.__4__ one sense, the effect of a consumer’s mood can be thought of in __5__ the same way as can our reactions to the behavior of our friends __ when our friends are happy and “up”, that tends to influence us positively, __6__ when they are “down”, that can have a negative impact on us. Similarly, consumers operating under a __7__ mood state tend to react to stimuli in a direction __8__ with the mood state. Thus, for example, we should expect to see __9__ in a positive mood state evaluate products in more of a __10__ manner than they would when not in such a state. __11__, mood states appear capable of __12__ a consumer’s memory. Moods appear to be __13__ influenced by marketing techniques. For example, the rhythm, pitch, and volume of music have been shown to influence behavior such as the amount of time spent in supermarkets or __14__ to purchase products. In addition, advertising can influence consumers’ moods which, in __15__, are capable of influencing consumers’ reactions to products. (224 words)1. A. as B. about C. by D. with2. A. over B. under C. to D. up3. A. derived B. descended C. divided D.distinguished4. A. On B. Of C. In D. By5. A. thus B. much C. even D. still6. A. for B. but C. unless D. provided7. A. given B. granted C. fixed D. driven8. A. resistant B. persistent C. insistent D. consistent9. A. consumers B. businessmen C. retailers D.manufacturers10. A. casual B. critical C. serious D. favorable11. A. However B. Otherwise C. Moreover D.Nevertheless12. A. lifting B. enhancing C. raising D. cultivating13. A. readily B. rarely C. cautiously D. currently14. A. facilities B. capacities C. reflections D. intentions15. A. total B. turn C. detail D. depthV. Reading comprehension. 15%Passage 1What is meant by the term economic resources? In general, these are all the natural, man-made, and human resources that go into the production of goods and services. This obviously covers a lot of ground: factories and farms, tools and machines, transportation and communication facilities, all types of natural resources, and labor. Economic resources can be broken down into two general categories: property resources - land and capital, and human resources - labor and entrepreneurial skills.What do economists mean by land? Much more than non-economists. Land refers to all natural resources that are usable in the production process: cultivatable land, forests, mineral and oil deposits, and so on. What about capital? Capital goods are all the man-made aids to producing, storing, transporting, and distributing goods and services. Capital goods differ from consumer goods in that the latter satisfy wants directly, while the former do so indirectly by facilitating the production of consumer goods. It should be noted that capitals as defined here do not refer to money. Money, as such, produces nothing.The term labor refers to the physical and mental talents of humans used to produce goods or services (with the exception of a certain set of human talents, entrepreneurial skills, which will be considered separately because of their special significance). Thus the services of a factory worker or an office worker, a ballet dancer or an astronaut all fall under the general heading of labor. (238w)1. In Paragraph 1, the author uses the expression "This obviously covers a lot ofground" to indicate that ------.A. the factories and farms discussed in the passage are very largeB. e conomic resources will be discussed in great depthC. the topic of economic resources is a broad oneD. land is an important concept in economics2. When non-economists use the term "land", its definition ------.A. is much more general than when economists use itB. is much more restrictive than when economists use itC. changes from place to placeD. includes all types of natural resources3. Which of the following could be considered a kind of capital goods as defined inthe passage?A. A rail road.B. Money.C. A coal deposit.D. Humanskills.4. The word "heading" in the last sentence is closest in meaning to ____.A. directionB. practiceC. categoryD. utility5. What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage?A. To explain the concept of labor.B. T o criticize certain uses of capital.C. To contrast capital goods and consumer goods.D. To define economic resources.Passage 2Large companies need a way to reach the sayings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller scale, faces practically every company trying to develop new products and create new jobs. There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know. And while banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally unwilling to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to the public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future profits. This they do by issuing stocks and shares in their business through a stock exchange. By doing so they can put into use the savings of individuals and institutions, both at home and overseas.When the investor needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed it. Instead, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other person who is seeking to invest his money. Many of the services needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, roads, electricity, telephones, railways, etc. this country could not function. All these require continuous spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The government, local authorities, and nationalized industries therefore frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to a stock exchange.There is hardly a man or woman in this country whose job or whose standard of living does not depend on the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another this new money must come from the investment funds of the country. Stock exchanges exist to provide a channel through which these funds can reach those who need financing. (333w)1. Almost all companies involved in production and development must ____.A. rely on their own financial resourcesB. persuade banks to provide long-term financeC. borrow large sums of money from friends and people they knowD. depend on the public as a whole for financing2. The money which enables these companies to go ahead with their projects is ____.A. repaid to its original owners as soon as possibleB. raised by selling sharesC. exchanged for partial ownership of the stock exchangeD. invested in different companies on the stock exchange3. When the investors want their money back they ____.A. ask another company to obtain their money for themB. look for other people to borrow money fromC. put their shares back on the marketD. transfer their money to a more successful company4. Many essential services on which we depend are ____.A. run by industriesB. in constant need of financial supportC. financed wholly by rates and taxesD. unable to provide for the needsof the population5. The stock exchange makes it possible for the government, local authorities andnationalized industries ------.A. to raise money to finance new developmentsB. to make certain everybody saves moneyC. to borrow as much money as they wishD. to make certain everybody lends money to themVI. Translate the following sentences into English. 10%1.总统的讲话加剧了股市可能会暴跌的猜测。