中考英语宾语从句考点复习

中考英语宾语从句知识点1.什么是宾语从句：宾语从句是在句子中充当宾语的从句。

2. 宾语从句的引导词：常见的引导宾语从句的词包括：that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。

3.宾语从句的位置：宾语从句可以出现在及物动词的宾语位置、介词后面以及一些固定表达中。

- 作介词的宾语：常见的介词后面可以跟宾语从句，如：about, after, before, except, for, in, on, since, through, until,without等。

例如：We talked about what we would do on the weekend.（我们谈论了周末要做什么。

）- 作一些固定表达的宾语：一些固定的词组或句型中也可以出现宾语从句，如：Can you tell me whether it will rain tomorrow?（你能告诉我明天是否会下雨吗？）4.宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序一般保持陈述句的语序，即主语+谓语。

但是在表示祈使句和感叹句的宾语从句中，语序可能发生变化。

- 祈使句的宾语从句：在表示祈使句的宾语从句中，通常将主语和谓语调换位置。

例如：I suggest that you study harder.（我建议你努力学习。

）- 感叹句的宾语从句：在表示感叹句的宾语从句中，动词后的主语和其他部分的语序要调换位置。

例如：He asked me what a beautifulgirl she is!（他问我她是个多美丽的女孩！）总结起来，宾语从句的知识点包括：宾语从句的引导词、位置、语序等。

掌握这些知识点可以帮助我们正确理解和使用宾语从句。

要特别注意宾语从句的语序和引导词的选择。

（英语）中考英语总复习--宾语从句及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．Which of the following sentences is correct?_A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。

C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。

D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。

考查宾语从句、动词短语。

A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。

2．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A．why did she buy so little foodB．what she has preparedC．whether will she danceD．when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。

—我不知道。

答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。

宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。

故选B。

3．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC．how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意为：---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行的导游。

2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。

在考试中，宾语从句也是一个常见的考点。

下面我将对宾语从句进行总结，以便大家更好地掌握这一语法知识。

一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是一个名词性从句，它在句中通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。

例如:I saw the movie yesterday.(我昨天看了这部电影。

)She is very beautiful.(她非常漂亮。

)在这个例子中，“the movie”和“she”都是宾语从句，分别作为动词“saw”和形容词“beautiful”的宾语。

二、宾语从句的分类宾语从句可以分为直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句两种。

直接宾语从句直接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面，作为动词的直接宾语。

例如:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。

)She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。

)在这个例子中，“a book”和“books”都是直接宾语从句，分别作为动词“give”和“like”的直接宾语。

间接宾语从句间接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面，作为动词的间接宾语。

例如:He sent me a book.(他给我发了一本书。

)She likes to read books for pleasure.(她喜欢为了娱乐而读书。

) 在这个例子中，“me”和“for pleasure”都是间接宾语从句，分别作为动词“send”和“like”的间接宾语。

直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句是宾语从句中的两种类型，它们在语法上有一些区别。

下面我将介绍如何区分这两种宾语从句。

有些动词可以同时充当直接宾语和间接宾语，例如“lend”和“give”。

在这种情况下，直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句没有区别。

例如:He lent me a book.(他把书借给我了。

)He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。

宾语从句一.宾语从句的定义宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语作动词的宾语:I heard that he would come here later on.主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语:He said nothing about who broke the window last night.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。

二.宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法宾语从句中引导词通常分为三类：1. that 2. If/whether 3. 特殊疑问词1.that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）以that引导的宾语从句，从句通常为陈述句。

Tom thinks. His mother will come back in a weekTom thinks that his mother will come back in a week.Mary believes. She could get the main idea.Mary believes she could get the main idea.Attention：宾语从句的否定转移当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect，imagine,guess等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。

I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.2.以If/whether引导的宾语从句，从句通常为一般疑问句。

He wants to know. Is April a good time to visit Thailand?He wants to know if /whether April is a good time to visit Thailand.Has Helen been to the Great Wall? Jim asks.Jim asks if/whether Helen has been to the Great Wall?3.以特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，从句通常为特殊疑问句。

中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容：1. 宾语从句概述（时态，语序，引导词）2.宾语从句的注意点3.宾语从句解题技巧宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。

一般至少会涉及两个考查点。

①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。

而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me.，Can you tell me，Do you know，I don’t know等等。

考生在做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再根据答语来判断疑问词。

1宾语从句概述2注意点(1)否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。

I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。

(2)宾语从句的简化①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。

I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。

②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。

宾语从句1.宾语从句的概念。

在主从复合句中，置于动词、介词等后面，充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。

无论何时宾语从句都是陈述语序，即引导词（连接词）+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他成分。

引导宾语从句的连接词有that, whether, if, what, whose, why, when等。

2.宾语从句的结构。

连接词He knew who sang best in his class.动词从句who sang best in his class放在动词knew后面，作宾语，who是引导该从句的连接词。

句意为：他知道班上谁唱歌唱得最好。

连接词I agree with what you said just now.介词从句what you said just now放在介词with的后面，作宾语，what是连接词。

句意为：我同意你刚才说的话。

3.引导宾语从句的连接词。

1)that引导的宾语从句。

that引导的宾语从句没有词意，只起连接作用，用来引导意思完整的陈述句，可以省略。

that引导的宾语从句表示肯定的概念，如希望，相信，知道或说。

例句如下：1.I hear that he will be back in an hour. 我听说他会在一个小时后回来。

2.I hope that it will snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天会下雪。

3.I believe that we shall bee good friends. 我相信我们会成为好朋友。

2)whether/if引导的宾语从句。

whether/if引导的宾语从句词意为是否，在宾语从句中不作成分，不可省略。

通常可以互换，但是介词后面只能用whether，宾语从句中含有or not的只能用whether来引导，即whether和or not在宾语从句中为固定搭配，其他不含or not 的宾语从句可以用whether或if来引导。

例句如下：1.He does not know whether they will plant trees on Saturday or not. 他不知道他们周六是否会去植树。

2024年初中英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳一.宾语从句的含义宾语从句是一个从句，它在句子中担任动词的宾语。

宾语从句的含义是:它承担的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的。

例如，“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句，它表示的是“我昨天看到了那部电影”。

在主从复合句中，宾语从句起到重要的作用，能够帮助表达更加复杂的语义关系。

宾语从句在句中的作用是作为动词的宾语出现，并且常常与主语、谓语等构成完整的句子。

宾语从句在句中起到补充说明的作用，它提供了更多的信息，帮助主句表达更加完整的意思。

例如，“I don’t like coffee. I drink tea instead.”中的“instead”就是一个宾语从句，它说明了“我”选择喝茶的原因。

宾语从句还可以在句中充当其他成分，如主语、定语、状语等，丰富句子的表达二.宾语从句的分类宾语从句在英语语法中分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

动词的宾语从句:一个动词所表示的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是动词的宾语从句。

例如，“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句。

介词的宾语从句:一个介词所表示的意义是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是介词的宾语从句。

例如，“At that moment, I realized I had left my wallet at home.”中的“at that moment”就是介词“at”的宾语从句。

形容词的宾语从句:一个形容词所表示的特征是由另一个从句来承担的，这个从句就是形容词的宾语从句。

例如，“The beautiful flowers in the garden mademe feel happy.”中的“beautiful”就是形容词“make”的宾语从句。

宾语从句三要素（连接词）引导词★语序★时态中考英语宾语从句复习一、什么是宾语从句宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

He can speak English . （这是简单句，不是宾语从句）（动词）（名词宾语）He says （that） he can speak English. （宾语从句）（动词）（句子宾语）He says（that）he can speak English.（主句）（从句）二、宾语从句三要素三、用法详解1. 连接词（引导词）：1) 由that引导陈述句意思的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

He says. He is a student. （合并为一句）→He says (that)he is a student.He said(that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know(that)she is seriously ill.2) 由if或whether引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句。

If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。

一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。

He asks. Is he a student?（合并为一句）→He asks if he is a student.I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.if的情况：①在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导Everything depends on whether we have enough money.②宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.③和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.3) 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导He wants to know. When will she come back?（合并为一句）→He wants to know when she will come back.Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?He asked whose handwriting was the best.I don’t know why the train is late.练习：1. There are no words to describe_______ I miss my hometown.A. how muchB. how manyC. how soonD. how long2. Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what;whose3. He said _____ he would come back in a week.A. whenB. whatC. thatD. why4. Do you know _____I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie!A. whomB. whenC. whereD. how5. People in Yancheng are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past thirtyyears.A. howB. whichC. whatD. when6. —Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom?—Last year.A. when you gotB. when did you getC. when will you getD. when you will get7. They wonder________ robots will make humans lose their jobs or notA. thatB. ifC. whetherD. even if8. You can use English or Chinese ________ you travel in Singapore.A. whetherB. whateverC. whereD. if9. I wonder ______ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. thatB. ifC. that ifD. thatwhether10. —Do you remember______ he came here?—Of course I do. His father drove him here.A. whetherB. whenC. howD. why2. 宾语从句的语序He asks, “Is heDoes he work hard? I wonder. →I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave? I don’t know.→I don’t know when he left.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?练习：1. I don’t knowA. where she comes from.B. how old is sheC. when was she born?D. who was he2. --How soon will you start your journey?--I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ______.A. when shall I ask the boss for leaveB. where I will go to spend the holidayC. whether I would go by train or by planeD. who could invite me to go3. --Could you tell me ______?--This way, please.A. where are the special shoesB. where the special shoes areC. where will be the special shoesD. where would be the special shoes4. -- Would you please tell me _______?--Yes. There’s a bank over there.A. when can I exchange moneyB. where can I exchange moneyC. when I can exchange moneyD. where I can exchange money5. --Excuse me. Could you tell me _______?--Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs6. --I wonder .--Shandong Province.A. when will Peng Liyuan comeB. where Peng Liyuan is fromC. where Peng Liyuan came fromD. how Peng Liyuan will come7. By reading the article, we know how ______ in our daily life.A. will we protect the earthB. we can reduce pollutionC. should we save waterD. we must recycle things8. --Have you asked the policeman _______?--Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.A. if there is a bank near hereB. how can we get to the nearest bankC. where can we find a bankD. when we can go to the nearest bank9. No one knows what _______ in fifty years.A. will our life be likeB. is our life likeC. our life will be likeD. our life is like10. --Mr. Wang, can you tell me ? will help you.A. why I can get the latest news about educationB. where can I search for the information about high schoolsC. where I can find out the exam scoresD. why can I get the latest news about education 3. 宾语从句的时态：1)现在进行he studies English every day.he is studying English now.he will study English tomorrow.He says (that)he has studied English for five years.he was studyin g English from 8 to 9 yesterday evening.he studied English five days ago.只要是过去的时态形式即可) 时，句要用过去完成时态。

中考英语语法高频考点宾语从句知识讲解宾语从句（Object Clause）是名词性从句的一种。

在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

一、宾语从句的用法①引导词：that，what，which，who，whether，if，how，when，why，where② V. + 宾语从句【例】I believe (that) I can fly.I'm afraid (that) I have to leave.③主语 + V. + it... 宾语从句【例】We consider it (形宾) necessary (宾补) that you have a clear understanding of this (真宾).④系动词+感受类形容词（sure，happy，afraid，surprised+宾从）【例】I'm afraid that I have to leave.二、宾语从句语法要点一、当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

【例】She said (that) she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.He said (that) he could finish his work before supper.二、当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。

【例】Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag.I don't know whether he'll come the day after tomorrow.但直接与or not连用时，往往用whether【例】Let me know whether he will come or not.(= Let me know whetheror not he will come )I don't know whether he does any washing or not.(= I don't know whether or not he does any washing. )三、如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。

中考英语专项复习——宾语从句【宾语从句命题】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。

【考点诠释】一、连接词:宾语从句的连接词分为三类：1. 引导陈述句用that（在口语或非正式文体中常常省略）。

2. 引导一般疑问句用if或whether。

注意：下列几种情况通常使用whether：（1）在与or或or not连用时，用whether；（2）在介词之后用whether；（3）在不定式前用whether等。

3. 引导特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词。

二、语序在含宾语从句的复合句中，不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句一律是用“连接词＋陈述句语序”，其标点符号由主句来决定。

三、时态1. 如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

2. 如果主句是过去时态，宾语从句必须使用过去相应的某一种时态。

3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句是什么时态，从句时态一律用一般现在时。

4. 情态动词could / would表示委婉语气时，从句时态不受主句的约束。

四、否定转移当宾语从句表示否定的意义时，若主句主语为第一人称且谓语动词是think / believe / suppose / expect等时，应在主句上加以否定，即否定前移。

五、简化特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句可以简化为“特殊疑问词+不定式”【中考真题】1.—I wonder ____________ at 8:00 last night? —I was watching NBA.A.What were you doingB. What did you doB. C .what you were doing D. What are you doing2.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday. A. where I putB. where did I putC. where will I putD. where l will put3.—I don’t know _____. ---Because he has to look after his mother.A. why he is leavingB. why is he leavingC. whether he is leavingD. whether is he leaving4.I didn’t understand _____. So I raised my hand to askA.what my teacher saysB. what my teacher sayC. what my teacher said5. They wonder ________robots will make humans lose their jobs or notA. thatB. ifC. whether6.Can you tell me ______?A. how much is the red sweaterB. how much the red sweater isC .what’s the price of the red sweater D. how many the red sweater is7. —Excuse me, Could you tell ?—Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.A. where is the museumB. which is the way to the museumC. how far is the museumD. how can I get to the museum8. I don ' t know .A. where she comes from .B. how old is sheC. When was she born ?9.---Could you tell me_______? ---At nine o’clock, in ten minutes.A. how will he leaveB. when he has leftC. why he is leavingD. when he will leave10.The woman asked the policeman where _______.A .the post office is B. was the post officeC. is the post officeD. the post office was11.----Could you tell me ________? ----At the end of July.A. how often he heard from his pen palB. how soon he will be hereC. that he went on vacationD. when you will start your vacation12.Could you tell me ______ a meeting in Guangzhou next week?A. if there was going to beB. if there is going to beC. whether is there going to beD. whether there is going to have13. —I’m hungry now. Could you please tell me ______?—Sure. Follow me, please.A. where there’s a good place to have funB. the way to the post officeC. where I can get a dictionaryD. where there’s a good place to eat14. —Bob, please tell me . —In South Hill School.A. where will the match be heldB. where the match will be heldC. when will the match be heldD. when the match will be held15. — Did the radio say ________? —Yes, from Hunan.A. how the bad rice cameB. where the bad rice came fromC. how did the bad rice comeD. where did the bad rice come from16. —Excuse me. Can you tell me ? —At about 8 o’clock, sir.A. what time the plane will reach BeijingB. what time will the plane arrive in BeijingC. what time the plane will arrive BeijingD. what time will the plane get to Beijing17. －Please tell me the scarf? －She bought it online, I guess.A. if Alice likedB. when Alice boughtC. where Alice boughtD. how much did Alice pay for18.—Could you please tell me________? —They’re over there.A. where are the restroomsB. where were the restroomsC. where the restrooms areD. where the restrooms were19.---How soon will you start your journey?----I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ______.A when shall I ask the boss for leaveB where I will go to spend the holidayC whether I would go by train or by planeD who could invite me to go20.---I wonder when _____ be held. ---If it _____, we’ll have it next Monday.A. the sports meeting will; doesn’t rainB. will the sports meeting; doesn’t rainC. the sports meeting will; will not rain21. Alice interviewed some people and asked them about ___ on Father's Day .A. what they doB. what they did.C. what they will do .22. Do you know _____I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie!A. whomB. whenC. whereD. how23.—How long does it take to get to the airport?—Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure the highway will closes soon. Let’s set off earlier.A. whetherB. whenC. howD. why24. If you can’t find the place, I will show you _______.A. what it isB. what it wasC. where it isD. where it was25. — Could you tell me _______in your hometown in winter? — Sure.A. whether does it often snowB. whether it often snowsC. if it often snowD. if does it snow26. Teenagers with working experiences know more clearly ____ they will be in thefuture. A. who B. why C. where D. what27. —Someone is knocking at the door, dad! —Go and see ________.A. who is itB. who it isC. who was itD. who it was28.---Could you please tell me _____? ----Yes. There is one on Center Street.A. where can I buy some stampsB. when you will take your vacationC. when was the telephone inventedD. if there are any good restaurants around here29. − Could you tell me ______? − This way, please.A. where are the special shoesB. where the special shoes areC. where will be the special shoes30.People in Yancheng are proud of ____they have achieved in the past thirty years.A. howB. whichC. whatD. when31. —Could you please tell me _____ ? —She is under the big tree over there .A.where is Miss ZhouB.where was Miss ZhouC. where Miss Zhou wasD. where Miss Zhou is32. —Could you tell me ? I'm going to pick you up at the airport.—At 15:45 this Friday.A. where you met meB. who you are coming withC. when you came hereD. what time you are arriving33. You can use English or Chinese ________ you travel in Singapore.A. whetherB. whateverC. whereD. if34. ---- Would you please tell me _______? ----Yes. There’s a bank over there.A. When can I exchange moneyB. where can I exchange moneyC. when I can exchange moneyD. where I can exchange money35. – Do you know __________？– Next year.A. when he moved to ShanghaiB. when he will move to ShanghaiC. when will he move to Shanghai36. –-- I wonder . -- -Shandong Province.A. when will Peng Liyuan comeB. where Peng Liyuan is fromC. where Peng Liyuan came fromD. how Peng Liyuan will come37.---Could you tell me_________? ---More than a year.A.how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be builtB.how long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in serviceC.how soon Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport will be builtD.how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service38.—I want to know ______ . ---Sorry. I’ve no idea. But she was here just now.A. where is AnnB. where Ann isC. where was AnnD. where Ann was39. — Would you like to tell me _____? — Sure. Practice makes perfect.A. how can I study English wellB. why do you learn English wellC. how I can study English wellD. why I learn English well40.Could you tell me ______ the cool T-shirt?A. where you buyB. where do you buyC. where did you buyD. where you bought。