土耳其导游词

篇一：土耳其12天游土耳其蓝色之旅（2014年8月20日－31日）写在最前面的话：自由行的目的就是不想跟旅行团赶来赶去，就是不想再享受上车xx下车xx的“乐趣”，作出了自行安排、行随欲动的“断腕之举”。

这次的土耳其实在是一个旅游资源太特别丰富的国度，不想太累，还要行程经典、丰富，实在是一件让人“心碎”工作，因为我们不得不屈服那“短暂的时间”。

我们“辛酸”牺牲着一些特别经典的地方，顿足的遗憾啊。

我们终究因此可以在临别时吼一句——土耳其我等我回来！提请注意事项：关于费用：除了吃、自购物品以及自己额外参加的项目外，其他大家一起参与的都按照平摊原则。

也就是全体收益全体平摊。

（游览的门票，当然是谁去谁出钱了。

）按此原则：在土耳其境内的机票、住宿等由于人多，可能会造成大家的机票和房间价格不统一，但是全程都按均摊的原则。

租车的费用，包括国内2位驾照公证的费用、土耳其电话卡、导航的费用也都按平摊原则。

关于行李：这次租车，行李空间有限，不能能让每个都带个大箱子，轻装简行是必须的了。

正好给大家一个“败败家”的借口——带空包去，带n多纪念品回。

车子租的是蒙迪欧或相似车型，可以放多少大家协商吧！行程题要：预计费用：1欧元=8.7rmb 1tl=3.3rmb其它事项：驾照公证＋电话卡＋高速等＋gps导航酒店免费取消日期提示：f-伊斯坦布尔；b-卡帕多西亚（热气球）；科尼亚（中转）；安塔利亚（锡德）；c-费特希耶（热气球）；d-棉花堡；e-塞尔丘克（以佛所）；伊兹密尔（飞机回伊斯坦布尔）详细行程：8月20日：北京17:05飞机。

2号航站楼，国内出发。

8月21日：伊斯坦布尔／卡帕多西亚国际转国内航站楼，7:10-8:25 nevsehir，酒店接机10tl/人住宿：travellerscave；红线red line，如果大家想完整的走完红线，建议1点前一定要出发，因为红线的最后一站是看日落，那里的日落我认为不是世界最美也是独一无二的，所以我们才租了6个小时的moto。

关于土耳其，你知道多少？提到土耳其，你最先想到的是否是其美丽的风景？土耳其旅游资源极其丰富，旅游业收入137.7亿美元，占土出口额的6.8%。

土耳其拥有古希腊、东罗马、奥斯曼历史遗迹，黑海、马尔马拉海、爱琴海、地中海海洋风光，主要旅游城市有伊斯坦布尔、伊兹密尔、安塔利亚、布尔萨、科尼亚、博德鲁姆等，主要风景名胜有特洛伊、埃菲斯等古城遗址和棉花堡、卡帕多奇亚喀斯特地貌区等。

德国、俄罗斯和英国是土最重要的外国游客来源国。

旅游产业创汇增收、打造特色产业集群、优化产业结构，支撑并拉动了国民经济的持续增长与发展，解决国内了就业问题。

本文从不同方面对土耳其进行分析，并给出需要关注的事项，力争从其它的角度为你全方位展示这个美丽的国家。

一、总体情况概述土耳其全称为土耳其共和国（The Republic of Turkey），地跨亚、欧两洲，邻格鲁吉亚、亚美尼亚、阿塞拜疆、伊朗、伊拉克、叙利亚、希腊和保加利亚，濒地中海、爱琴海、马尔马拉海和黑海。

土耳其国土面积为783,562.00平方公里（包括湖泊和岛屿），人口约8468万，人口增长率约为0.55%。

土耳其的人口中土耳其人约占70%-75%，库尔德人约占19%，其他少数民族约占7-12%；99%的居民信奉伊斯兰教，其中85%属逊尼派。

土耳其官方语言为土耳其语，全国划分为81个省，首都为安卡拉，主要城市包括安卡拉、伊斯坦布尔、伊兹密尔、布尔萨、安塔利亚。

土耳其货币为土耳其里拉(YTL)，汇率为1：15.96。

土耳其自然资源矿产资源丰富，主要有天然石、大理石、硼矿、铬、钍和煤等，其中，天然石和大理石储量占世界40%，品种数量均居世界第一；三氧化二硼、钍、铬矿储量居世界前列。

土耳其石油、天然气资源匮乏，需大量进口；水资源短缺，水能、森林资源丰富。

土耳其实行总统制，国家首脑由总理改为总统，议会是最高立法机构、议员任期5年，政府又称部长会议。

2018年7月9日，土耳其成立总统制改革后首任政府，为土第66届政府，共有16个部门，包括外交部、内政部、司法部、国防部、教育部等。

Agri Ishak Pasha Palace Though named as a "palace," the Ishak Pasha palace is more a kulliye. The palace is the most famous building after the Topkapi palace built in the 18th Century, during the Lale period, in the classical style. The building is located on the slopes of a hill 5 km. From the Dogubeyazit town. Besides displaying one of the finest examples of the Ottoman architecture, the palace is also known for its diverse history. According to the inscription on the Takkapi gate in the Harem quarter, the palace is built in 1199 Hicri (the Moslem calendar), or 1784 A.D. The building hovers on firm, stony ground because of its location on a slope. Although the palace is located within the centre of the Dogu Beyazit region, three sides of the building (the northern, western, and southern sides) are surrounded by steep rocks. The only access to the palace is through a slightly flat pass. The main gate, the Cumle gate, of the palace is erected against this pass. Since the palace is erected at a time when the castles lost their geographical advantage and when firearms began to be used instead of the sword, the palace's eastern wing defense is weak. The Cumle gate is made of traditionally carved and sculptured stone. Not many palaces built in the classical Turkish architectural style are left today. The Ishak Pasa Palace is one of them. The Carain Cave The cave is located 27 km. From Antalya at the Katran Mountains. The cave is a natural formation and was inhabited during the prehistoric ages (Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic, chalcolithic). The cave yielded skeletons and objects, like dressed stone tools and weapons, processed flintstones, that shed light on life in the prehistoric ages. The Bust of Alexander the Great The bust of Alexander the Great was discovered during the excavation of Pergamum. The bust found in Pergamum is part of a copy of the original statue of Alexander, a work by Lysippos, the personal sculptor of Alexander the Great. The bust dates from the 3rd Century B.C. The original Lysippos statue of Alexander has never been found, instead, there are several copies of the statue made in Greek and Roman periods. The Pergamum bust, the only piece remaining from the statue, is on display at the Louvre Museum in Paris. The Relief on Ivriz Hill The relief can be found at the spring of the Ivriz stream, 12 km. From Eregli - Konya. The 6.08 metres high relief was a religious sanctuary which dates back to the Late Hittite period in the 8th Century B.C. and depicts king Warpalavas giving offerings to Santaj, the Hittite god of fertility. For more information about the Hittites please refer to the Yazilikaya section of this site. Anadoluhisari Fortress Anadoluhisari on the Asian shore of the Bosphorus is the oldest Turkish building in Istanbul. It was constructed by the Ottoman sultan Bayezid I Yildirim in 1395, and later enlarged by Mehmet II (1451-1481) who built the outer walls. At the centre is a 25 m high square tower of four storeys, surrounded by a 20 m high wall 1.5 m thick in the form of an irregular pentagon. The 2 m thick outer wall measures 80 m from north to south and 65 m from east to west. As well as accommodation for the garrison the fortress contained its own mosque. Van Castle The Urartians constructed dozens of castles in this mountainous region of eastern Turkey, such as Toprakkale, Kalecik, Cavustepe, Edremit, Asagi Anfaz, Yukari Anfaz, Zengibar, Muradiye, Kecikiran, Hosap, Agarti, Delicay and Zernakitepe. The most important of all is undoubtedly Van Castle, which was built in the year 834 BC by King Sardur I of Urartu. The northern side rests against steep slopes and to the south are rocky cliffs. The castle measures 1800 m long by 1200 m wide, and within its walls are many royal tombs and inscriptions. Four walls surround the castle, two of Urartian construction, and two built nearly two thousand years later by the Akkoyunlu and Ottomans. In front of the north walls is an open air temple carved into the rock, and within the walls are a mosque, medrese, barracks and cisterns. Sultan Han (Alaeddin Kervansarai) The kervansarai is located in the town of Sultanhani, 40 km. From Aksaray. The han is one of the best examples of Selcuq architecture. As the greatest han built during the Selcuq period, it was construv-cted by Alaeddin Keykubat I. In 1229. The han was renovated and expanded to a greater size in 1278 after a fire broke out. The architecture of the han is Muhammed bin Havlan el-Dimiski. The han is built on a plan of 50x110 m., and consists of a winter and a summer residence. The most significant part of the han are the reliefs on the Main Gate. Grand Bazaar Throughout the Byzantine period, the grand bazaar was a hectic open air centre for trade. Mehmet II. Continued thistradition but added two covered bedesten (the older version of the modern shopping malls today). The bazaar extended to an even greater scale by Suleyman I. (1520-1566). The last additions of bedesten shops in the bazaar were made in 1701. Misir Carsisi (Egyptian Bazaar) The Egyptian Bazaar (Misir Carsisi) It is the second covered bazaar of Istan- bul. Was built during the era of Mehmet IV, in compliance with the request of Queen Mother Hatice Turhan. Built in 1660 by the architect Kasim Aga as part of the Yeni Camii Mosque Complex, the bazaar lies today next to the mosque. The bazaar has an 'L' shape with six gates and 86 shops operating in the bazaar today. Kizkalesi The Castle of Korykos on shore faces another fort, Kizkalesi (Maiden's Castle), that stands on a tiny island 200 meters offshore. Formerly a sea wall joined the two fortresses. The Maiden's Castle is located 60 km. From Mersin, near the Erdemli town. It is assumed that the castle originally had a road connecting the castle to the mainland. The road eroded with time and the the castle remains separated from the mainland. The Maiden's Castle, together with the Castle of Korykos, were built in the IV. Century B.C. by the Greek settlers to prevent assaults to the city of Korykos from the sea. The city of Korykos remained an important harbour in Southeastern Meditteranean until the XIII. Century A.D. The castle passed into Turkish hands when it was conquered by Ibrahim Bey of the Karamanoglu Principality in 1448 and was extensively renovated. The castle has a circumference of 900 m and eight towers.。

土耳其的风土人情传统习俗与民俗文化土耳其是位于欧亚大陆的跨大陆国家，拥有悠久的历史和丰富多样的文化。

在土耳其这样一个多元的社会中，风土人情传统习俗与民俗文化在人们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。

本文将探讨土耳其的风土人情、传统习俗以及民俗文化，带你一览这个国家独特的魅力。

一、土耳其的风土人情1. 热情好客：土耳其人以热情好客而闻名，无论是对家庭成员、朋友还是陌生人，都表现出对人们的关怀和尊重。

当你拜访土耳其人的家庭时，主人会热情地招待你，并通常会准备丰盛的饭菜。

2. 喜欢社交：土耳其人乐于结交朋友，社交活动在他们的日常生活中占据重要地位。

无论是婚礼、生日宴会还是其他庆祝活动，土耳其人通常会邀请大量的客人参与，并以美食和音乐来欢庆。

3. 尊重长辈：土耳其文化强调尊重长辈，年轻人通常会遵从长辈的意见和建议。

他们在做决策时会考虑家人的意见，并尽量尊重家庭的传统和价值观。

二、传统习俗1. 婚礼习俗：土耳其的婚礼是一场盛大的庆典，涵盖着许多传统习俗。

在土耳其的婚礼中，新娘通常会穿上华丽的婚纱，新郎会穿着传统的礼服。

婚礼上会有音乐、舞蹈和丰盛的宴席，人们尽情享受这个特殊的日子。

2. 汗浴仪式：土耳其有着悠久的汗蒸传统。

土耳其人认为汗腺是保持身体健康和排毒的关键。

他们会去土耳其浴室（哈马姆）享受汗蒸浴，并进行按摩和护理身体的仪式。

3. 茶文化：茶在土耳其人的生活中占据着重要地位。

土耳其人喜欢在一天的不同时间喝茶，茶被视为社交、交流和待客的象征。

无论是三明治还是甜点，茶都是土耳其人共享的心灵之饮。

三、民俗文化1. 土耳其音乐：土耳其音乐源远流长，具有浓郁的东方特色。

传统的土耳其音乐常常使用乌德琴和筝等乐器，让人感受到它优美的旋律和富有叙事性的故事。

2. 土耳其舞蹈：土耳其有着丰富多样的舞蹈传统，每种舞蹈都有其特殊的风格和动作。

例如，“贝利舞”是土耳其的传统腹舞，以其独特的舞姿和美妙的音乐常常吸引着观众的目光。

3. 土耳其手工艺品：土耳其以其精美的手工艺品而闻名于世。

土耳其风土人情和自然景观介绍1. 土耳其概况土耳其，哎呀，这个地方真是个神奇的国度！它横跨了欧亚两大洲，就像是在东西方之间搭了一座桥。

这里有古老的历史，也有现代的气息，真是个让人流连忘返的地方。

说到土耳其，你肯定会想到那迷人的蓝色清真寺、热气腾腾的烤肉，还有那诱人的土耳其咖啡。

它的文化底蕴厚重，古老的城堡、悠久的传统，走在街上，仿佛时光倒流，耳边似乎还能听到古代商队的铃声。

1.1 人情味土耳其人可是出了名的热情好客，走进一家小店，老板都会给你端上热腾腾的茶水，热情地和你聊个不停。

你知道吗？他们的“Hoş geldin!”（欢迎光临）可不是随便说说的，是真心诚意的问候。

在这里，你会感受到一种无形的温暖，仿佛大家都是老朋友。

即使语言不通，笑容和 gestures 也能让你感受到那份热情。

真是“亲如一家”的感觉！1.2 文化多样性土耳其的文化就像一块五彩斑斓的拼布，被各种传统和习俗编织在一起。

这里有着丰富的民俗、音乐和舞蹈，像肚皮舞那样的表演，总是让人忍不住想要跟着一起摇摆。

土耳其的节日也非常有趣，像是开斋节和国庆节，大家都会一起庆祝，热闹非凡，真是个狂欢的时刻。

2. 自然景观土耳其的自然景观也是美得让人窒息，简直就是大自然的调色板。

你绝对不能错过的就是卡帕多奇亚的热气球，想象一下，清晨的第一缕阳光洒在大地上，成群的热气球在空中飞舞，宛如童话世界。

那种感觉，简直让人心旷神怡，真的是“到了此地，方知身在画中”的美好。

2.1 海岸线再说说土耳其的海岸线，那可是被称为“地中海的明珠”。

蓝色的海水和洁白的沙滩，简直就像是一幅画，海浪轻轻拍打着岸边，仿佛在低声诉说着什么。

最热闹的地方莫过于博德鲁姆和安塔利亚，那里总是人山人海，阳光沙滩，加上美食，简直是度假的天堂。

2.2 自然奇观除了美丽的海岸，土耳其还有不少自然奇观，比如帕穆克卡莱的温泉，真是个神奇的地方！白色的梯田像是一层层雪白的棉花糖，温泉水在阳光下闪闪发光，仿佛在邀请你去泡一泡。

土耳其，一个神奇的国度，中西文化碰撞的结晶。

造物主赋予土耳其这个横跨欧亚大陆的国家太多瑰宝。

奥斯曼、拜占庭、罗马帝国都曾遗留下过宏伟的古迹。

大自然则留下了棉花堡、仙人烟囱等鬼斧神工的自然地貌，以及黑海、地中海的浪漫情怀,不论是城市、海边、古镇、自然风光这里都能满足你。

今天跟随浙江康辉旅行社去土耳其旅游，制霸朋友圈吧！时间：八天路线：伊斯坦布尔-切什梅-棉花堡-安塔利亚-卡帕多西亚-伊斯坦布尔。

★Day1-2，伊斯坦布尔拿破仑曾说过“如果世界是一个国家，那首都一定是伊斯坦布尔”。

作为一个千年古城，拜占庭（东罗马帝国）和奥斯曼帝国的首都，他融合了东西方文明。

一条博斯普鲁斯海峡将亚欧大陆分隔两边，伊斯坦布尔也被分成了两半，这是一座地理割裂的城市，但是又是一座多文化融合的熔炉。

伊斯坦布尔既有东方的含蓄保守，又有西方的热烈奔放。

好难得找到一个集美食、美景、美女、建筑、宗教、历史于一体的城市。

似亚非亚，似欧非欧，再也不会有一个城市有这么独特和有魅力了。

伊斯坦布尔是一个色彩极度鲜艳的城市。

没有去过伊斯坦布尔，你没有资格说见过色彩，这就是彩虹之城。

伊斯坦布尔是一个非常适合吸猫的城市。

有一部纪录片《Kedi》，主角是一群伊斯坦布尔的喵星人。

它们以在这里生活千年的不羁让当地人“臣服”。

抚摸、喂食、梳毛，心很甘情又愿，每一只猫，不同的性格，以及特别的铲屎官，永不被驯服却有着藕断丝连的羁绊。

没有哪个城市，像伊斯坦布尔一样，都那么多的猫。

铲屎官们，你们会爱上伊斯坦布尔的。

这座横跨欧亚大陆的“世界首都”城市地域广阔，最精华的城区当数欧洲界内的古城区，清真寺、宫殿群、博物馆都集中在这里，是值得花时间用双脚探索的目的地。

所以头两晚的酒店选择了古城中心的希尔顿逸林，在历史和文化里开始这段舒适的旅程。

★Day3，伊斯坦布尔-切什梅土耳其不小，与其全程包车，到不如飞机+包车来的省时间的多。

毕竟，时间才是最值钱的。

例如，从伊斯坦布尔到切什梅，飞伊兹密尔来的方便太多了。

土耳其英文介绍作文Title: Turkey: A Cultural Melting Pot at the Crossroads of Continents。

Nestled at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, Turkey stands as a testament to the confluence of civilizations, where ancient traditions blend seamlessly with modern influences. With its rich history, diverse landscapes, and vibrant culture, Turkey offers a captivating tapestry of experiences for visitors and residents alike.Geographically, Turkey boasts a unique position, straddling two continents and serving as a bridge betweenthe East and the West. This geographical significance has profoundly influenced Turkey's history, shaping its culture, cuisine, and architectural heritage. From the bustling metropolis of Istanbul, with its iconic skyline punctuated by minarets and domes, to the serene landscapes of Cappadocia, characterized by surreal rock formations and ancient cave dwellings, Turkey offers a myriad ofexperiences for travelers to explore.One of Turkey's most distinctive features is its rich cultural heritage, which reflects the influences of various civilizations that have left their mark on the region over millennia. From the ancient Hittites and Byzantines to the Ottoman Empire, Turkey's history is a tapestry woven with diverse threads, each contributing to the country's unique identity. This cultural diversity is perhaps most evident in Turkey's cuisine, which blends flavors from the Mediterranean, Middle East, and Central Asia. Whether savoring succulent kebabs, fragrant spices, or sweet pastries dripping with honey, visitors to Turkey are sure to delight in the country's culinary delights.In addition to its historical and cultural attractions, Turkey boasts a wealth of natural wonders, from pristine beaches along the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts to rugged mountains and lush forests inland. The country's diverse landscapes offer ample opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts, whether hiking in the Taurus Mountains,sailing along the Turquoise Coast, or soaking in thethermal springs of Pamukkale.Furthermore, Turkey's hospitality is legendary, with locals known for their warmth and generosity towards guests. Whether sharing a cup of çay (tea) in a bustling bazaar or enjoying a traditional Turkish bath, visitors to Turkey are sure to feel welcomed and embraced by the country's vibrant spirit.In recent years, Turkey has emerged as a dynamic and rapidly developing nation, with a thriving economy and a burgeoning arts and cultural scene. Istanbul, in particular, has become a hub of creativity and innovation, attracting artists, entrepreneurs, and intellectuals from around the world. From contemporary art galleries to trendy cafes and design boutiques, Turkey's cities buzz with energy and creativity, offering a glimpse into the country's future as a global cultural capital.In conclusion, Turkey is a land of contrasts and contradictions, where ancient traditions coexist with modern aspirations, and East meets West in a vibrant fusionof cultures. Whether exploring its historical treasures, indulging in its culinary delights, or simply soaking inits natural beauty, visitors to Turkey are sure to be captivated by the country's charm and allure. As Turkey continues to evolve and embrace its role on the world stage, it remains a destination like no other, offering endless opportunities for discovery and exploration.。