2020年1月浙江自学考试试题及答案解析英国文学选读试卷及答案解析

浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试英国文学选读试题课程代码：10054PartⅠ. Choose the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A. (10%) Section AA B(1)Shakespeare ( ) A. Jude the Obscure(2)Henry Fielding ( ) B. Persuasion(3)Charles Dickens ( ) C. Hard Times(4)Jane Austen ( ) D. Tom Jones(5)Thomas Hardy ( ) E. The TempestSection BA B(1) Hamlet( ) A. Friday(2) Robinson Crusoe ( ) B. Sir Peter Teazle(3) The School for Scandal ( ) C. Gertrude(4) Pride and Prejudice ( ) D. Angel Clare(5) Tess of the D’Urbervilles( ) E. Elizabeth BennetPart Ⅱ. Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook. (5%)1. The Renaissance movement embraced almost the whole of Europe. _______ is the essence of the movement.2. In the last few decades of the 18th century, the neoclassical doctrines were rebelled against or challenged by the _______.3. The two major novelists of the _______ period are Jane Austen and Walter Scott.4. Charlotte Bront e ‘s works are usually concerned about some neglected young women with a fierce longing for _______, understanding and a full, happy life.5. James Joyce is the most out-standing stream-of-consciousness novelist of the _______ century. Part Ⅲ. Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternative answers.Choose the one that would best complete the statement. (50%)11. About the Renaissance humanists which of the following statements is true? ( )A. They thought money and social status was the measure of all things.B. They thought people were largely subordinated to the ruling class without any freedom and independence.C. They couldn’t see the human values in their works.D. They emphasized the dignity of human beings and the importance of the present life.2. In his tragedy Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare eulogizes ( ).A. the spirit of pursuing religious freedomB. the faithfulness of loveC. the heroine’s great beauty, wit and loyaltyD. both A and B3. One of the distinct features of the Elizabethan time is ( ).A. the flourishing of the dramaB. the popularity of the realistic novelC. the domination of the classical poetryD. the close-down of all the theatres4. Which of the following works was written by John Milton? ( )A. The Song of Beowulf.B. Canterbury Tales .C. Samson Agonistes.D. Othello.5. Which of the following terms can be used to refer to the 18th-century English literature?( )A. The Age of Romance.B. The Age of Drama .C. The Age of Prose.D. The Age of Poetry.6. Which of the following authors does not belong to the enlighteners of the 18th century?( )A. Jonathan Swift.B. Walter Scott .C. Daniel Defoe.D. Henry Fielding.7. The middle of the 18th century saw a newly rising literary form—( ).A. the modern English dramaB. the modern English poetryC. the modern English novelD. both A and B28. Which of the following statements about the metaphysical poets is true? ( )A. They tried to break away from the conventional fashion of the Elizabethan love poetry.B. John Donne is the leading figure of the metaphysical school.C. They are not as rebellious as the sentimentalists.D. Both A and B.9. Britain witnessed two major romantic poets in the latter half of the 18th century. They are( ).A. John Milton and William BlakeB. Robert Burns and John KeatsC. George Herbert and John DonneD. Robert Burns and William Blake10. The language in Robinson Crusoe is ( ).A. easy, smooth and colloquialB. difficult and artificialC. lengthy and imaginativeD. obscene and difficult11. Which of the following is true about Jonathan Swift’s thoughts as a representative of theenlightenment movement? ( )A. To better human life, enlightenment is unnecessary.B. Human nature is simple and naive.C. Human nature was destined and couldn’t be changed.D. It’s possible to reform and improve human nature and human institutions.12. Henry Fielding is mainly concerned about ( ) in his works.A. the miserable life of the middle-class peopleB. the ordinary and usually ridiculous life of the common peopleC. the special life style of some groupsD. the real life of the upper-class people13. In The School for Scandal the author satirizes the following except ( ).A. the austere life of the middle classB. the reckless life of extravagance and love intrigues in the high societyC. the vicious scandal-mongering among the idle richD. the immorality and hypocrisy of the upper class314. Which of the following novelists belongs to the Romantic period? ( )A. Jane Austen .B. George Eliot.C. Henry Fielding .D. Charles Dickens.15. Which of the following statements is true about William Blake’s Songs ofExperience?( )A. It portrays a world of loss and institutional cruelty with sufferings.B. It describes a world of happiness and love and romantic ideals.C. It depicts a world of misery, poverty mixed with love and happiness.D. It paints a world of misery, poverty, disease, war and repression.16. In many of Byron’s poems, the romantic poet created a well-known hero who is( ).A. a brilliant, independent and romantic figure of his timeB. a brave and stubborn rebel figure of noble originC. an arrogant and mysterious rebel figure of lower originD. a proud, mysterious rebel figure of noble origin17. As a woman writer, Jane Austen always portrays the quiet daily country life of ( ).A. the upper-class EnglishB. the upper-middle-class EnglishC. the lower-class EnglishD. the lower-middle-class English18. As a realist, in his works Dickens intends to expose and criticize ( ).A. the poverty, injustice, hypocrisy and corruptness around himB. the capitalist solutions to the social plightsC. some ineffective reformsD. both B and C19. In her works George Eliot is deeply concerned with the people and life of her time and tries topursue( ).A. the perfect love between men and womenB. the secrets of inward propensity and outward circumstancesC. the fundamental moral truth about human lifeD. the inner contradictions in people’s heart420. In Hardy’s novel Tess of the D’Urbervilles, what kind of character is Tess describedas?( )A. A simple, innocent and faithful country girl.B. A cunning, strong-minded and passionate girl.C. A beautiful, natural girl as well as a victim of the society.D. Both A and C.21. Which of the following statements is true about the modernist writers? ( )A. They are more concerned with the outward appearance of an individual.B. They are more concerned with the harmonious human relationships.C. They are more concerned with the distorted, alienated and ill relationshipsD. They are more concerned with the normal and united relationships.22. In The Man of Property, which of the following statements is true about the typicalForsyte ?( )A. It symbolizes the traditional and conservative values of the contemporary society.B. It represents the essence of the new rising bourgeoisie.C. It refers to the predominant possessive instinct of the upper class.D. It represents the essence of the principle that the accumulation of wealth is the sole aim of life.23. Which of the following is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist? ( )A. Virginia Woolf.B. John Galsworthy .C. James Joyce .D. William Thackery.24. In many of G B Shaw’s early plays, he severely attacked and criticized ( ).A. the evil people of the lower-class peopleB. the cruelty and madness of World War IC. the contemporary social , economic, moral and religious evilsD. the contemporary radical reformist point of view25. In his masterpiece Ulysses, Joyce intends to present a microcosm of the whole human life bydepicting ( ).A. a single event which contains all the events of its kindB. a broad life experience of the whole mankindC. a deep psychological world of various individuals5D. both A and CPart Ⅳ. Interpretation (20%)Read the following selections and then answer the questions.(1)Then I saw in my dream, that when they were got out of the wilderness, they presently saw a town before them, and the name of that town is Vanity; and at the town there is a fair kept, called Vanity Fair ;it is kept all the year long; it bearth the name of Vanity Fair because the town where it is kept is lighter than vanity; and also because all that is there sold, or that cometh thither, is vanity. As is the saying of the wise, “All that cometh is vanity.”This fair is no new-erected business, but a thing of ancient standing; I will show you the original of it.Almost five thousand years agone, there were pilgrims walking to the Celestial City, as theses two honest persons are; and Beelzebub, Apollyon, and Legion, with their companions, perceiving by the path that the pilgrims made, that their way to the city lay through this town of Vanity, they contrived to set up a fair; a fair wherein should be sold all sorts of vanity, and that it should last all the year long. Therefore at this fair are all such merchandise sold, as houses, land, trades, places, honors, preferments, titles, countries, kingdoms, lusts, pleasures, and delights of all sorts, as whores, bawds, wives, husbands, children, masters, servants, lives, blood, bodies, souls, silver, gold, pearls, precious stones, and what not.And , moreover, at this fair here is at all times to be seen jugglings, cheats, games, plays, fools, apes, knaves, and rogues, and that of every kind.Here are to be seen, too, and that for nothing, thefts, murders, adulteries, false swearers, and that of a blood-red colour.1. Which book is this passage taken from? Who is the author?2. What kind of fair is the Vanity Fair in the passage?(2)“Who, who?”cries Tom; but without waiting for an answer, having discovered the features of his Molly through all the discomposure in which they now were, he hastily alighted, turned his horse loose, and, leaping over the wall, ran to her. She now first bursting into tears, told him how barbarously she had been treated.Upon which, forgetting the sex of Goody Brown, or perhaps not knowing it in his rage—for, in reality, she had no feminine appearance but a petticoat, which he6might not observe—he gave her a lash or two with his horsewhip; and then flying at the mob, who were all accused by Moll, he dealt his blows so profusely on all sides, that unless I would again invoke the Muse (which the good-natured reader may think a little too hard upon her, as she hath so lately been violently sweated), it would be impossible for me to recount the horsewhipping of that day.Having scoured the whole coast of the enemy, as well as any of Homer’s horses ever did, or as Don Quixote or any knight-errant in the world could have done, he returned to Molly, whom he found in a condition which must give both me and my reader pain, was it to be described here. Tom raved like a madman, beat his breast, tore his hair, stamped on the ground, and vowed the utmost vengeance on all who had been concerned.He then pulled off his coat, and buttoned it round her, put his hat upon her head, wiped the blood from her face as well as he could with his handkerchief, and called out to the servant to ride as fast as possible for a side-saddle, or a pillion, that he might carry her safe home.Master Blifil objected to the sending away the servant, as they had only one with them; but as Square seconded the order of Jones, he was obliged to comply.The servant returned in a very short time with the pillion, and Molly, having collected her rags as well as she could, was placed behind him. In which manner she was carried home, Square, Blifil, and Jones attending.Here Jones having received his coat, given her a sly kiss, and whispered her, that he would return in the evening, quitted his Molly, and rode on after his companions.3. What can be seen about the hero Tom’s character from this accident?4. How do you comment on the art form of the novel?(3)She dwelt among the untrodden waysBeside the springs of Dove,A Maid whom there were none to praiseAnd very few to love:A violet by a mossy stoneHalf hidden from the eye!—Fair as a star, when only one7Is shining in the sky.She lived unknown, and few could knowWhen Lucy ceased to be;But she is in her grave, and, oh,The difference to me!5. What is the theme of this poem?Part V. Give brief answers to the following questions. (15%)1. Make a brief comment on the major features of Jane Austen’s novel writing.2. Make a comment on the themes of Ulysses by James Joyce.8。

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I.Multiple Choice(40points in all,1for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement.Mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter A,B,C orD on the answer sheet.1.Shakespeare has established his giant position in world literature with his______plays,154sonnets and2long poems.BA.27B.38C.47D.522.john Milton’s literary achievement can be divided into three groups:the early poetic works,the middle prose pamphlets and the last______.CA.romancesB.dramasC.great poemsD.ballads3.The novels of______are the first literary works devoted to the study of problems of the lower—class people.CA.John MiltonB.Daniel DefoeC.Henry FieldingD.Jonathan Swift4.The work ranked by many critics as William Wordswoth’s greatest work was______.BA.Lyrical BalladsB.The PreludeC.Poems in Two VolumesD.The Excursion5.The author of The History of Tom Jones,a Foundling is ______.CA.Daniel DefoeB.Johathan SwiftC.Henry FieldingD.William Blake6.The works of______are famous for the depiction of the life of the middle—class women,particularly governess.*BA.Charlotte BrontewrenceC.Thomas HardyD.Jane Austen7.All of the following writings are created by William Wordsworth EXCEPT______.DA.“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.”B.“Composed upon Westminster Bridge,Septemer3,1802.”C.“The Solitary Reaper.”D.“The Chimney Sweeper.”8.The most important representative work by Jonathan Swift is______.DA.A Tale of a TubB.The Battle of the BooksC.A Modest ProposalD.Gulliver's Travels9“If winter comes,can Spring be far behind?”comes from Shelly’s______.DA.“To a Skylark”B.“Adonais”C.“Ode to Liberty”D.“Ode to the West Wind”10.In Jane Austen's first novel______,she tells a story about two sisters and their love affairs.BA.Pride and PrejudiceB.Sense and SensibilityC.EmmaD.Persuasion11.Charles Dickens is one of the greatest______writers of the Victorian Age.DA.romanticB.modernistC.socialistD.critical realist12.Charlotte Bronte's most autobiographical work,______ is largely based on her experience in Brussels.AA.Jane EyreB.ShirleyC.VilletteD.The Professor13.William Wordsworth's theory of poetry is calling for simple themes drawn from humble life expressed in the language of ordinary people.The preface to the second edition of______acts as a manifesto for the new school and sets forth his own critical creed.AA.Lyrical BalladsB.The PreludeC.Poems in Two VolumsD.The Excursion14.George Bernard Shaw's play______established his position as the leading playwright of his time.*CA.Widowers’HousesB.Too True to Be GoodC.Mrs.Warren's ProfessionD.Candida15.Eliot's most important single poem______,has been hailed as a landmark and a model of the20th-century English poetry.BA.The Hollow MenB.The Waste LandC.Prurrock and Other ObservationsD.Poems1909-2516. D. /doc/info-926f89635dbfc77da26925 c52cc58bd630869377.htmlwrence’s autobiographical novel, ______shows the conflict between the earthy,coarse, energetic but often drunken father and the refined,strong —willed and up—climbing mother.AA.Sons and LoversB.The White PeacockC.The TrespasserD.The Rainbow17.“To be,or not to be—that is the question;/Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer./The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,/Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,/And by opposing end them?”These words are from ______.DA.King LearB.RomeoC.AntonioD.Hamlet18.John Milton’s last important work,______is the most powerful dramatic poem on the Greek model.AA.Paradise LostB.Paradise RegainedC.Samson AgonistesD.Lydidas19.The author of Moll Flanders and Captain Singleton is ______.BA.John MiltonB.Daniel DefoeC.Henry FieldingD.Jonathan Swift20.Drapier is the pseudonym of______.AA.Jonathan SwiftB.Daniel DefoeC.Henry FieldingD.William Blake21.One of Dickens'later works,______in which he presents a criticism of the governmental branches which run an indefinite procedure of management ofaffairs and keep the innocent in prison for life.BA.Bleak HouseB.Little DorritC.Hard TimesD.A Tale of Two Cities22.In the second part of Gulliver's Travels,Gulliver told his experience in______.AA.BrobdingnagB.LilliputC.Flying IslandD.Houyhnhnm23.Faulkner used the narrative techniques to construct his stories,which include______and mythological and biblical allusions.AA.symbolismB.free indirect speechC.contrastD.dialogue24.Ernest Hemingway,had been trying to demonstrate in his works an unvarying code,known as“______,”which is actually an attitude towards life.BA.facing the realityB.grace under pressureC.honesty with benevolenceD.security coming first25.The Blithedale Romance is a novel written by Hawthorne to reveal his own experience on the Brook Farm and his own methods as a______novelist.CA.naturalistB.imagistC.psychologicalD.feminist26.Theodore Dreiser's focus shifted from the pathos of the helpless protagonists at the bottom of the society to the power of the Americanfinancial tycoons in the late19th century in his work ______.DA.The GeniusB.An American TragedyC.Dreiser Looks at RussiaD.“Trilogy of Desire”27.Emily Dickinson frequently uses personae to render the tone more familiar to the reader,and______to vivify some abstract ideas.DA.imagesB.metaphorC.symbolsD.personification28.In his later works,Melville becomes more reconciled with the______,in which he admits,one must live by rules.BA.womenB.world of manC.familyD.politicians29.Walt Whitman's______has always been considered a monumental work which commands great attention in America.BA.The Pilgrim’s ProgressB.Leaves of GrassC.A Passage to IndiaD.Rip Van Winkle30.Mark Twain’s full literary career began to blossom in1869with a travel book______,an account of American tourists in Europe.AA.Innocents AbroadB.The Portrait of A LadyC.The Grapes of WrathD.The Great Gatsby31.With the development of the modern novel and the common acceptance of the______approach,Henry James's importance,as well as his wide influence as a novelist and critic,has been all the more conspicuous.AA.deconstructionB.romanticC.FreudianD.analytic32.Emily Dickinson addresses the issues that concern the whole human beings in her poems,which include religion, death,______,love,and nature.AA.immortalityB.wealthC.powerD.politics33.In Sister Carrie Theodore Dreiser expressed his______ pursuit by expounding the purposelessness of life and attacking the conventional moral standards.BA.romanticB.realisticC.naturalisticD.modernistic34.Profound ideas in Robert Frost's poems are delivered under the disguise of______.AA.the plain language and the simple formB.the vivid descriptionsC.metaphorsD.the complicated narration35.In______Hemingway presents his philosophy about life and death throughthe depiction of the bullfight as a kind of microcosmic tragedy.BA.The Green Hills of AfricaB.Death in the AfternoonC.The Snows of KilimanjaroD.To Have and Have Not36Of Faulkner’s literary works,four novels are masterpieces by any standards:The Sound and the Fury, Light in August,Absalom,Absalom!and______.AA.Go Down,MosesB.The FableC.The Snows of KilimanjaroD.To Have and Have Not37.As Whitman saw it,______could play a vital part in the process ofcreating a new nation.CA.musicB.fictionC.poetryD.painting38.In many of Hawthorne's stories and novels,the Puritan concept of life is condemned,especially in his The house of the Seven Gables and______.BA.Go Down,MosesB.The Scarlet LetterC.As I Lay DyingD.Song of Myself39.Henry James is generally regarded as the forerunner of the______and the founder of psychological realism.BA.“stream-of-consciousness”novelsB.metaphysical poemsC.short storiesD.literary criticism40.Generally considered to be Henry James’s masterpiece,______incarnates the clash between the Old World and the New in the life journey of an American girl in a Europe an cultural environment.BA.The AmbassadorsB.Daisy MillerC.The AmericanD.The Portrait of A Lady非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

浙江省2018年1月自学考试英语教学论试题课程代码：10057Ⅰ. Basic Theories and Principles (20%, 2 points for each)Directions: Choose the best answer for the following questions.1. Which of the following statements about Grammar-Translation Method is wrong? ( )A. The text will be the basis of the lesson, its vocabulary drawn out and learnt with themother-tongue translation.B. The grammar points are drawn out and explained in the mother tongue.C. Some practice is done with organizing the students in pairs or in groups to discuss or debate byusing the structures and words learnt in the text.D. The students will normally be tested by having to perform translations.2. Which of the following items is the aim of the post-reading stage?( )A. consolidating or reflecting on what has been read in the textB. arousing the students’interest in the topic or type of textC. motivating students to read the text by providing a purpose for readingD. preparing the students for the content of the text3. Which of the following statements is NOT the features of spoken language?( )A. It is context dependent (It is comprehensible even without background information).B. Its organization is largely unplanned.C. It is produced with a high proportion of repetition or redundancy.D. It has a low density of information.4. Which of the following statements is NOT the benefit of inductive grammar teaching? ( )A. Students are actively involved in working out the rules with the teacher.B. By being actively involved, students tend to remember the structure and their usage better.C. Meeting the new structures in realistic contexts gives the students a much better idea of their use, not just form.D. The teaching process can be much more time-consuming, as students may need more time and1more contexts and examples before they can work out an acceptable rule for themselves.5. Which of the following word has a negative connotation?( )A. confidentB. stubbornC. famousD. generous6. Which of the following statements is wrong concerning CLT? ( )A. CLT refers to Communicative Language Teaching.B. CLT can develop the learners’communicative competence.C. Authentic materials are recommended in CLT.D. Littlewood proposed four categories of communicative activities for CLT.7. Which of the following activities is NOT a kind of post-reading activities? ( )A. writing a summary of the main content of the textB. retelling the story of the textC. oral discussion of the topic of the textD. locating specific information8. Which of the following things is NOT a factor for a teacher to consider when designing an effective listening task?( )A. The teacher should take into account the students’interests, the students’needs, language level and potential problems.B. The teacher should be clear about the purpose of the task.C. The teacher should know the ratio of boys and girls in his class.D. The teacher should consider the practical aspects of the class size, time available, and teaching aids.9. Poor teaching emphasizes the follow items EXCEPT ?( )A. cooperationB. correctnessC. marksD. end product10. Which of the following statements is wrong for describing learning objectives?( )A.Learning objectives are the essence of the lesson.B. Learning objectives are the aims we want our learners to have achieved when the lesson is finished.2C. Learning objectives are what the teacher should know at the end of the lesson.D. Learning objectives are what our students should be able to do at the end of the lesson.Ⅱ.Problem Solving (30%, 10 points for each)DIRECTIONS: Situations in classroom teaching are provided here. In each situation there are some problems. Firstly, identify the problems; secondly, provide your own solutions according to the communicative language teaching principles and explain in details.1. An example of syllabuses is presented in the following. Please read and judge which kind of syllabuses it is and then list the other four kinds of syllabuses.2. When a student listens to English, what worries him most is his limited vocabulary. If he comes across a new word, he stops to think about its meaning and so misses the next part of speech. Please judge what is the problem of the student and give some suggestions to solve his problem.3. The students should be taught a set of procedures which will help them, not only when they are writing about topics, but also with any kind of “free”writing. So please summarize the procedure of a “free”writing.Ⅲ. Mini-lesson Plan (50%)DIRECTIONS: Read the following text carefully and complete the teaching plan.The text is selected from STUDENTS’BOOK of Grade 7 for Junior II. Please design a teaching plan with the text.Dear Isabel,3Thank you for your last letter. Here are photos of me and my twin sister Liu Ying. As you can see, in some ways we look different. We both have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is shorter than hers. We both like sports, although Liu Ying is more athletic than me. She's more outgoing, and I'm quieter, I think I'm smarter than her. My favorite subjects are physics and chemistry, and her favorite is P.E. However, we both enjoy going to parties.Please visit us soon!Love,Liu Li Your lesson plan should include the following aspects:Lesson Plan:(1) Name(s) of activity(ies)(2) Objective(s) of the activity(ies)(3) Type(s) of the activity(ies)(4) Classroom organization of the activities(5) Teacher's role(s)(6) Students’role(s)(7) Teacher working time(8) Student working time(9) Teaching aid(s)(10) Predicated problem(s)(11) Solution(s)(12) Homework(13) ProceduresA. Pre-B. While-C. Post-4。

浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试英国文学选读试题课程代码：10054Part I. Choose the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A. (10%) Section AA B(1) Samuel Taylor Coleridge( ) A. Jonathan Wild(2) Henry Fielding ( ) B. In Memoriam(3) William Butler Yeats ( ) C. Middlemarch(4) Alfred Tennyson ( ) D. Kubla Khan(5) George Eliot ( ) E. Sailing to ByzantiumSection BA B(1) The Merchant of Venice( ) A.Charles Surface(2) The School for Scandal ( ) B. Paul(3) Sons and Lovers ( ) C. Catherine Earnshaw(4) Tom Jones ( ) D. Bassanio(5) Wuthering Heights ( ) E. BlifilPart II. Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook. (5%)1. With his 38 plays, _________ sonnets and two long poems, Shakespeare has established his giant position in world literature.2. The _________, appearing in the late 19th century, heralded modernism.3. The name of Browning is often associated with the term: “_________”.4. The two major novelists of the Romantic period are Jane Austen and _________.5. Most of Hardy’s works are set in_________, the fictional primitive and crude rural region which is really the home place he both loves and hates.Part III. Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.(50%)1. As to the main qualities of Spenser’s poetry, which of the following is not true?( )A. A perfect melodyB. A rare sense of beauty1C. A lofty moral purity and seriousnessD. An ironic spirit2. Marlowe’s greatest achievement lies in that he perfected the _________ and made it the principle medium of English drama.( )A. heroic coupletB. blank verseC. Petrarchan sonnetD. dramatic monologue3. Shakespeare is known to have used _________ different words. His coinage of new words and distortion of the meaning of the old ones also create striking effects on the reader.( )A. 16,000B. 1600C.20,000D. 20004. Shakespeare’s _________ are mainly written under the principle that national unity under a mighty and just sovereign is a necessity.( )A .comedies B. great tragediesC. history playsD. dark comedies5. The term “Metaphysical poetry”is commonly used to name the work of the 17th-century writers who wrote under the influence of ( )A. John MiltonB. John RansomC. John DonneD. Thomas Gray6. Which of the following is NOT Defoe’s work?( )A. Moll FlandersB. Colonel JackC. Silas MarnerD. Roxana7. In the last few decades of the 18th century, the neoclassicism was gradually replaced by _________.( )A. romanticismB. critical realismC. modernismD. naturalism8. Thomas Gray’s “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”once and for all established his fame as the leader of the _________ poetry.( )A. romanticB. pastoralC. neoclassicalD. sentimental9. _________, generally considered Pope’s best satiric work, took him over ten years for final completion.( )A. An Essay on CriticismB. The DunciadC. An Essay on ManD. The Rape of the Lock10. Henry Fielding adopted_________ as his way to relate the story in a novel.( )A. the epistolary formB. the picaresque form2C. the third-person narrationD. flashback11. English Romanticism began in 1798 with the publication of _________and ended in 1832 with _________’s death and the passage of the first Reform Bill.( )A. Songs of Innocence....William BlakeB. Lyrical Ballads....P. B. ShelleyC. Lyrical Ballads...Walter ScottD. Popular Ballads...Jane Austen12. _________ Essays of Elia is a work that leads to a delightful interpretation of the life of London.( )A. William Hazlitt’sB. De Quincey’sC. Charles Lamb’sD. Mary Lamb’s13. The principal elements of _________in the late eighteenth century are violence, horror, and the supernatural, which strongly appeal to reader’s emotion.( )A. history novelB. Gothic novelC. romantic novelD. sentimental novel14. Generally speaking, Jane Austen was a writer of the 18th century though she lived mainly in the 19th century, because ( )A. she holds the ideals of the landlord class in politics, religion and moral principlesB. her works show clearly her firm belief in the predominance of reason over passion, the sense of responsibility, good manners and clear-sighted judgment over the romantic tendencies of emotion and individualityC. in style, she is a neoclassicism advocator, upholding those tradition of order, reason, proportion and gracefulness in novel writingD. all of the above15. Wordsworth is a poet in memory of the past. To him, life is( )A. a long pilgrimageB. a cyclical journeyC. a year-old dreamD. a sea of trouble16. Dickens’ works are characterized by a mingling of ( )A. joy and satireB. irony and griefC. humor and pathosD. happiness and sadness17. The success of Jane Eyre is due to its introduction to the English novel the first( )A. governess heroineB. adventurous heroineC. society girlD. orphan child18. The year 1850 was important in Tennyson’s life, for this year ( )A. he was appointed the Poet Laureate3B. he was finally able to marry the woman he had loved for many yearsC. saw the publication of his great work In MemoriamD. all of the above19. Which of the following is NOT the BrontёSisters’ work?( )A. Poems by Currer, Ellis and Acton BellB. The ProfessorC. The Picture of Dorian GrayD. Agnes Grey20. The name of _________is often associated with the term “dramatic monologue”.( )A. Alfred TennysonB. Mathew ArnoldC. Elizabeth BrowningD. Robert Browning21. _________ is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist. In Ulysses, his encyclopedia-like masterpiece, he presents a fantastic illogical, illusory, and mental-emotional life of Leopold Bloom, who becomes the symbol of everyman in the post-World-War-I Europe.( )A. Virginia WoolfB. Dorothy RichardsonC. D. H. Lawrence D. James Joyce22. Samuel Beckett’s first play, _________ is regarded as the most famous and influential play of the Theatre of Absurd.( )A. Murder in the CathedralB. The Playboy of the Western WorldC. Looking Back in AngerD. Waiting for Godot23. The Waste Land presents a panorama of _________ in the modern Western world, but also reflects the prevalent mood of _________ of a whole post-war generation.( )A. disillusionment and despair ... disorder and spiritual desolationB. physical disorder and spiritual desolation ...disillusionment and despairC. the lost hope of spiritual rebirth ... the disintegration of lifeD. the disintegration of life ...the lost hope of spiritual rebirth24. Lawrence believed that the healthy way of the individual’s psychological development lay in the( )A. social environmentB. universal educationC. sexual impulseD. mechanical civilization25. To write about _________for a(n)_________audience and to recreate a specially_________ literature—these were the aims that Yeats was fighting for as a poet and playwright.( ) A. Scotland...Scottish...Scottish B. Ireland...Irish...Irish4C. England...English...EnglishD. modernism...modern...modernist Part IV. Interpretation (20%)Read the following selections and then answer the questions.(1)I will arise and go now, and go to Innisfree,And a small cabin build there, of clay and wattles made:Nine bean-rows will I have there, a hive for the honeybee,And live alone in the bee-loud glade.And I shall have some peace there, for peace comes dropping slow,Dropping from the veils of the morning to where the cricket sings;There midnight’s all a glimmer, and noon a purple glow,And evening full of the linnet’s wings.I will arise and go now, for always night and dayI hear lake water lapping with low sounds by the shore;While I stand on the roadway, or on the pavements gray,I hear it in the deep heart’s core.1. What does “Innisfree”refer to?2. What is the central idea of this short poem?(2)Who’d stoop to blameThis sort of trifling? Even had you skillIn speech—(which I have not)—to make your willQuite clear to such an one, and say, “Just thisOr that in you disgusts me; here you miss,Or there exceed the mark”—and if she letHerself be lessoned so, nor plainly setHer wits to yours, forsooth, and made excuse—E’en then would be some stooping; and I chooseNever to stoop. Oh sir, she smiled, no doubt,Whene’er I passed her; but who passed without5Much the same smile? This grew; I gave commands;Then all smiles stopped together. There she standsAs if alive. Will’t please you rise? We’ll meetThe company below, then. I repeat,The Count your master’s known munificenceIs ample warrant that no just pretenceOf mine for dowry will be disallowed;Though his fair daughter’s self, as I avowedAt starting, is my object. Nay, we’ll goTogether down, sir. Notice Neptune, though,Taming a sea horse, though a rarity,Which Claus of Innsbruck cast in bronze for me!3. What is dramatic monologue? What is the title of this poem?4. Who is the speaker of this dramatic monologue? What kind of person is he?(3)“I grieve to leave Thornfield: I love Thornfield:—I love it, because I have lived in it a full and delightful life,—momentarily at least. I have not been trampled on. I have not been petrified.I have not been buried with inferior minds, and excluded from every glimpse of communion with what is bright, and energetic, and high. I have talked, face to face, with what I reverence: with what I delight in—with an original, a vigorous, an expanded mind. I have known you, Mr. Rochester; and it strikes me with terror and anguish to feel I absolutely must be torn from you for ever. I see the necessity of departure; and it is like looking on the necessity of death.”“Where do you see the necessity?”he asked, suddenly.“Where? You, sir, have placed it before me.”“In what shape?”“In the shape of Miss Ingram; a noble and beautiful woman—your bride.”“My bride! What bride? I have no bride!”“But you will have.”“Yes;—I will! —I will!”He set his teeth.“Then I must go:—you have said it yourself.”“No: you must stay! I swear it—and the oath shall be kept.”“I tell you I must go!”I retorted, roused to something like passion. “Do you think I can6stay to become nothing to you? Do you think I am an automaton?—a machine without feelings? And can bear to have my morsel of bread snatched from my lips, and my drop of living water dashed from my cup? Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!—I have as much soul as you—and full as much heart! And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you. I am not talking to you now through the medium of custom, conventionalities, or even of mortal flesh:—it is my spirit that addresses your spirit; just as if both had passed through the grave, and we stood at God’s feet, equal—as we are!”5. What does Jane Eyre want to declare with her revolting against Mr. Rochester?Part V. Give brief answers to the following questions(15%).1. Sum up the characteristics of George Eliot’s literary works.2. What are the essential characteristics of modernism?7。

英国文学试题答案英国文学选读样题答案一、选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，总计15分）1---5 ABCCC6---10 ABBAB11---15 BBAAC二、填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，总计20分）1．Heroic 2 comedies 3. couplet 4. metaphysical poetry 5. Eve6. My Luve’s Like a Red, Red, Rose7.Houyhnynms8. Coleridge9. Odes 10. Emily Bronte三、诗歌分析（本大题共4个小题，每小题分值见各小题，共20分）1．William Wordsworth; I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud2．Iambic tetrameter; ababcc ababcc3.The waves beside them danced; but they_ / _ / _ / - /Out-did | the spark|ling waves | in glee:_ / _ / _ _ _ /A po|et could |not but |be gay,_ / _/ _ / _ _In such | a jo|cund com|pany:_ / _ / _ / _ /I gazed--|and gazed-|-but lit|tle thought_ / _ / _ / _ /What wealth |the show |to me |had brought:4. 水波在边上欢舞，但水仙比闪亮的水波舞得更乐；有这样快活的朋友做伴，诗人的心儿被欢愉充塞；我看了又看，却没领悟这景象给了我什么财富。

（黄杲炘）四、小说分析（本大题共5个小题，每小题分值见每小题，共20分）1.Jane Eyre; Sharlotte Bronte2.He had a mad wife who set the building on fire and climbed to the roof of thebuilding. He tried to save her. But the staircase broke and he fell down He was wounded and became blind.3.When Jane knew that Mr. Rochester had a wife. She was surprised and fledfrom Thornfield. Mr. Rochester was very sad at it.4.She wandered about and met Mr. Rivers and became a village school teacher.Mr. Rivers would go to work in India. He asked her to be his wife, which was refused. She heard Mr. Rochester calling her in the wind and came back.5.Though poor and plain, Jane Eyre, who had a strong will of life, tried hard toget her rights of equality. She lived the man very much who was about 20 years older than she and richer. She just wanted him to treat her equally. She was great because her love made disillusioned Rochester happy again. Mr.Rochester was a man full of life’s misery, yet he loved Jane truly and respected her very much. That’s why he got her love.五、文学术语解释（共5个术语，每个2分，共10分）1．Ballad: The narrative folk song that tells a story, which originates and is communicated orally mainly among illiterates.2.Couplet: A pair of rhymed lines that are equal in length and the same in rhythm and rhyme3.Soliloquy: The act of talking to oneself, whether silently or aloud. In drama it refersto the act of a character alone on the stage that utters his or her thoughts aloud.4.Elegy: Poems that lament the loss of something or someone, or loss or death more generally.5.Lyric: A poem, usually a short one, that expresses a speaker’s personal thoughts orfeelings. The elegy, ode, and sonnets are all forms of the lyric.六、简答题（本大题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分）/doc/261270158.htmlment briefly on the fate of Tess in Tess of the D’Urbervilles.Tess is actually a victim of her society. Hardy created the heroine Tess just to criticize the society in his time. Tess is a tragic person simply because she is not accepted by the society in which agriculture is menaced by the forces of invading capitalism. So in a way, Tess’ fate is decided by her society.2.What are the unique features of Shakespeare’s sonnets?Two features: (1) the principle person addressed by the poet is not a woman b uta young man and a mysterious dark lady. (2) the structure of three quatrainsand a concluding couplet is typically Shakespearean.3．What are the themes of Pride and Prejudice?1)a conservative criticism of the Romantic movement and in particular its con ceit oflove at first sight.2)Irony also permeates the novel.3)ordinary provincial life with keen observation.4)Marriage plays a huge role in the novel5)Social classes are also taken into account and play a major role as a theme6)Pride and prejudice both stand in the way of relationships,7)Family. Austen portrays the family as primarily responsible for the intellectual and moral education of children.(答出三个以上即可给全分)。

英语试卷第1页（共24页）英语试卷第2页（共24页）绝密★启用前浙江省2020年1月普通高校招生选考科目考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a zoo.B. In a library.C. In a drugstore.2. What will the man do next? A. Change some money. B. Take the food home.C. Sit and eat his meal.3. What does the woman suggest? A. Buying a computer.B. Hiring an assistant.C. Starting a business.4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather.B. The scenery.C. The traffic.5. When did the man see the film? A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

学历类《自考》自考专业(英语)《英美文学选读》考试试题及答案解析姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister ________ the crisis.A、handlesB、conductsC、observesD、directs正确答案：A答案解析：A应付，对付，控制B引导，进行，实施C观察，监测，遵守D指导，监督2、Now many major employers are beginning to demand _______ the completion of schoolA、morethanB、ratherthanC、otherthanD、betterthan正确答案：A答案解析：morethan：多于，不只。

句意：现在很多雇主开始不仅仅要求学业的完成。

3、In the original test，all the animals in a test group are given a substance _______ half of them dieA、unlessB、untilC、lestD、provided正确答案：B答案解析：本题考查词义辨析。

until：直到。

符合句意，表示givenasubstance持续到halfofthemdie。

4、Nobody but you _______ what he said.A、agreeswithB、agreesoutC、agreewithD、agreeto正确答案：A答案解析：主语为nobody时，谓语动词用单数，如果主语被but,aswellas,with等短语修饰，谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。

该题易误选C、D，选D的原因在于词组记忆不清，用介词to时之后应加具体项目。

浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：10056I. After each sentence, four options are given. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and write the letter of your choice in the brackets.（40%）1. I saw many ___________ seated in the corner reading something.( )A. JapaneseB. JapanesesC. of JapaneseD. of Japaneses2. Father went to his doctor for ___________ about his heart trouble.( )A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices3. China is larger than ___________ country in Asia.( )A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another4. —Would you like ___________ dumplings?—No, thanks.( )A. someB. anotherC. anyD. all5. The soldier died during ___________ World War I.( )A. theB. the firstC. /D. a6. There were two small rooms in the house, ___________ smaller of which served as___________ kitchen.( )A. a, theB. the, aC. the, theD. a, a7. The group is made up ___________ five students and they are studying hard to makeup___________ the lost time.( )A. of, ofB. for, forC. of, forD. for, of8. I don’t think Xiao Li is ___________ the other students ___________ mathematics.( )1A. after, onB. after, withC. behind, inD. behind, at9. —How did you find your visit to museum?—I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ___________ than I expected.( )A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so more interestingD. a lot much interesting10. Of those fashionable coats, she chose ___________.( )A. the less expensiveB. the one most expensiveC. the most expensive of themD. the least expensive11. —Don’t you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting?—Yes. I really didn’t think she ___________ here. ( )A. has beenB. had beenC. would beD. would have been12. The moment I___________ her, I knew something ___________ wrong.( )A. have seen; goneB. had seen; hadC. saw; wasD. see; had gone13. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ___________ until yesterday.( )A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. come14. He ___________ Shanghai and will stay there for a year.( )A. has been toB. has come forC. has left forD. has left15. Mathematics is difficult ___________. ( )A. to learnB. for learningC. to be learnedD. of learning16. —I can’t see the blackboard very well.—Perhaps you need ___________. ( )A. to examine your eyesB. to have your eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes17. The chairman told the speaker that she ___________ to speak a little louder so as to make2herself ___________.( )A. was expected; heardB. had expected; hearC. had hoped; hearD. had hoped; heard18. He had known the matter before you told him, so you ___________ have told it to him.( ) A. mustn’t B. can’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t19. The girl ___________ out alone at night. ( )A. dare not goB. dare not to goC. dares not goD. does not dare go20. He went there on foot and got very tired, but he ___________ by bus. The fare was rathercheap.( )A. could have goneB. must have goneC. ought have goneD. will have gone21. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly, but everyone ___________ get out.( )A. couldB. wouldC. was able toD. had to22. The students expected there ___________ more reviewing classes before the finalexams.( )A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be23. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___________ into buying something they don’treally need.( )A. persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded24. The question ___________ now at the meeting is not the question ___________yesterday.( )A. discussed; discussedB. discussing; had discussedC. being discussed; discussedD. discussing; discussing25. ___________ maps properly, you need a special pen.( )3A. DrawnB. DrawingC. To drawD. Be drawing26. When ___________ why he walked in without permission, he just stared at us and saidnothing.( )A. been askedB. askedC. askingD. to be asked27. ___________ we can’t get seems better than ___________ we have.( )A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what28. The manager of the company held the view ___________ the report stated was not true.( ) A. which what B. thatC. what thatD. that what29. His ability has never been in doubt . The question is ___________ he is prepared to work hard.( )A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. where30. The school ___________ I studied ten years ago is ___________ we visited yesterday.( )A. where; thatB. that; whichC. where; the oneD. which; that31. He made another wonderful discovery, ___________ of great importance to science. ( )A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD.I think which is32. Then the great day came ___________ he was to march past the palace in the parade.( )A. whereB. sinceC. whenD. till33. After the war, a new school building was put up ___________ there had once been a theatre.( ) A. that B. where4C. whichD. when34. You’d better do ___________ you are required.( )A. likeB. whichC. thatD. as35. ___________, you can’t go in without permission.( )A. No matter whoever you areB. Whomever you areC. Whoever you areD. No matter who are you36. ___________ beautiful clothing does not make a fine gentleman, so beautiful feathers do not make a fine bird.( )A. AlthoughB. Just asC. Now thatD. Because37. ___________ it ___________ for your help, I couldn’t have made any progress.( )A. Had; not beenB. Should; not beC. Did; not beD. Not; be38. Alice, together with two boys, ___________ for having broken the rule.( )A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punishedD. being punished39. It was not until she came to see us ___________ her mother was ill in bed.( )A. when we knewB. that did we knewC. that we knewD. that did we know40. ___________, I will not buy it.( )A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it muchII. Each of the following sentences has four words or phrases underlined. They are marked A, B, C and D. You are to identify the one underlined word or phrase that is inappropriate and write the letter of your choice in the brackets.（10%）41. She had known that Michael could not come, Doris would never have come to the party.A B C D( )542. I don’t think it advisable that he will be assigned to the job since he has no experienceA B Cat all.( )D43. I’ve been sitting here for hours think about my problem.( )A B C D44. The fire began in the fifth floor of the hotel, but it soon spread to adjacent floors.A B C D( )45. It was turned out that the securities were not so valuable as people had expected.A B C D( )46. A number of visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition which they saw many newA B C Dproducts.( )47. Paul never told us why was he absent from the meeting yesterday, did he?( )A B C D48. If he would have lain quietly as instructed by the doctor, he might not have had a secondA B C Dheart attack.( )49. Despite of the pills which are available, many people still have trouble sleeping.A B C D( )50. Having attended college since four years, Nana is quite proficient at taking notes.A B C D( ) III. Complete the following sentences with the proper forms of the given verbs.（10%）51. The children were talking merrily in the classroom when the teacher ___________ (step) in.52. Great changes ___________ (take) place in China in the past few years.53. We ___________ (obtain) our university degrees by the end of the next month.654. The traffic was very heavy. By the time we got to the airport, Bob’s plane ___________(arrive, already).55. It’s about time that we ___________ (have ) a rest.56. I ___________ (give) him the message as soon as I arrive home.57. We’d rather that we ___________ (go) downtown tomorrow.58. I ___________ (walk) along the street when someone called my name from behind.59. The teacher said that the Yellow River ___________ (be) the second largest river in China.60. I ___________ (finish) the novel last night, but I was just too tired.IV. Complete the following sentences by using the non finite forms of the given verbs.（10%）61. If you think you can fool me into ___________ (believe) your promises , you are wrong.62. It is a waste of time ___________ (search) for a ring in the woods.63. When I walked into the apartment, I heard my roommate ___________ (sing) in the shower.64. Mr. Buck warned his daughter ___________ (not, play) with matches.65. Her friend never imagined her ___________ (take) care of a large family after she got married.66. I saw a wallet on the road and stopped ___________ (pick) it up.67. ___________ (experience) the first failure, he seemed calm down.68. If you don’t feel like ___________ (work) in my company, why stay here?69. I went to the bank to have a check ___________ (cash).70. I don’t think it wise ___________ (encourage) young people to defy authorities.V. You are to rewrite the following sentences without changing the original meanings, using the structures suggested in the brackets and making other necessary changes. (20%)71. You must account for every penny you spent.(passive voice)72. She heard of the man referred to as a specialist from Stephen.(cleft sentence emphasizing“from Stephen”)73. On top of the hill stands an old church. (existential sentence)74. She did not come yesterday because she was unwell. (compound sentence)75. He claimed that he was an expert in such matters. (infinitive phrase)76. TV can keep us informed of what is happening throughout the world. What’s more, TV brings7us various forms of entertainment. (not only...but also)77. Though it was light as the feather, their tent somehow remained firm. (verbless clause)78. As he had witnessed the crime, he was expected to give evidence in court.(pariciple phrase)79. Since you didn’t take my advice, you’re in a difficult situation now. (subjunctive mood)80. As she was a new hand in the work, she didn’t have enough confidence in herself.(participlephrase)VI. You are to rewrite the following sentences into complex ones containing the subordinate clauses indicated in the brackets (10%)81. The country now has over 300,000 inhabitants. Most of them live in villages.(attributive clause)82. It is true that the earth is round. This truth has been evident to every astronaut. (appositiveclause)83. There was much noise. We could hardly hear the speaker. (adverbial clause of result)84. You are coming to Hangzhou. It is the best news I have heard this long time.(subject clause)85. I will let you come with me on one condition. You must do exactly what I tell you. (adverbialclause of condition)8。

《英美文学选读》自考真题试题及答案解析一、单选题（共50题，共100分）1.( )is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th —century “stream— of —consciousness ” novels and the founder of psychological realism.A.Theodore DreiserB.William FapknerC.Henry JamesD.Mark Twain2.Closely relate d to Dickinson ’s religious poetry are her poems concerning( ),ranging over the physical as well as the psychological and emotional aspects of death.A.love and natureB.death and universeC.death and immortalityD.family and happiness3.considered( ) “the true father of our nationalliterature ”.A.Bret HarteB.Mark TwainC.Washington IrvingD.Walt Whitman4.Among the following writers( )is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th - century “stream - of - consciousness ” novels and the founder of psychological realism.A. T. S. EliotB.James JoyceC.William FapknerD.Henry James5.The childhood of Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn in the Mississippi is a record of a vanished way of life in the( )Mississippi valleyA.pre - War of IndependenceB.post - War of IndependenceC.pre - Civil WarD.post - Civil War6.The Portrait of A Lady is generally considered tobe( )masterpiece,which describes the life journey of an American( )in a European cptural environment.A.Henry Adams’…widowB.William James ’…girlC.Henry James’…girlD.Theodore Dreiser ’s…widow7.Which of the following statements is NOT true of Emily Dickinson and her poetry?A.She remained unmarried all her lifeB.She wrote,1,775 poems,and most of them were published during her life time.C.Her poems have no titles,hence are always quoted by their first lines.D.Her limited private world has never confined the limitless power of her creativity and imagination.8.Henry James’ fame generally rests upon his novels and stories with the( )theme.A.internationalB.localC.colonialD.post-modern9.After the American Civil War,the literary interest in theso- called “reality ” of life started a new period in the American literary writings know an the Age of( ).A.RealismB.Reason and RevolutionC.RomanticismD.Modernism10.Mark Twain employed an unpretentious style of( )in his novels which is best described as “vernacpar ”.A.standard EnglishB.Afro-American EnglishC.colloquialismD.urbanism11.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and,especially,its sequence( )proved themselves to be the milestone in the American literature.A.The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnB.Life on the MississippiC.The Gilded AgeD.Roughing It12.Mark Twain’s particpar concern about the local character of a region ca me about as “local colorism, ” a unique va riation of American literary( ).A.romanticismB.nationalismC.modernismD.realism13.Hemingway’s “Indian Camp ” is one of the fourteen short stories collected under the title of( ).This title is very ironic because there is no peace at all in the stories.A.Three Stories and Ten PoemsB.Across the River and into the TreesC.The Green Hills of AfricaD.In Our Time14.At the age of eighty -seven,( )read his poetry at the inauguration of President John in 1961.A.Robert FrostB.Walt WhitmanC.Ezra Pound15.Unlike his contemporaries in the early 20th century,( )did not break up with the poetic tradition nor made any experiment on form.A.Walt WhitmanB.Robert FrostC.Ezra Pound16.With the publication of( ),Theodore Dreiser was launching himself upon a long career that wopd ptimately make him one of the most significant American writers of the school later known as literary naturalism.A.Sister CarrieB.The TitanC.An American TragedyD.The Stoic17.“The dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one- eighth of it being above water. ” This “iceberg ” analogy is put forward by( ).A.Mark TwainB.Ezra PoundC.William FapknerD.Ernest Hemingway18.“My last Duchess ” is a poem that best exemplifies Robert Browning ’s( ).A.sensitive ear for the sounds of the English languageB.excellent choice of wordsC.mastering of the metrical devicese of the dramatic monologue19.Most literary critics think that Fitzgerald is both an insider and an outsider of( )with a double vision.A.the Jazz AgeB.the Age of Reason and RevolutionC.the Babybooming AgeD.the Post- Modern Age20.“The dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one -eighth of it being abov e water. ” This “iceberg ” analogy about prose style was put forward by( ).A.William FapknerB.Henry JamesC.Ernest HemingwayD.F· Scott Fitzgerald21.The Nobel Prize Committee highly praised( )for “his powerfp style - forming mastery of the art ” of creating modern fiction.A.Ezra PoundB.Ernest HemingwayC.Robert FrostD.Theodore Dreiser22.In 1950,one of the leading American writers( )was awarded the Nobel Prize for the anti-racist Intruder in the Dust.A.Robert FrostB.Theodore DreiserC.William FapknerD.Fitzgerald23.Greatly and permanently affected bythe( )experiences,Hemingway formed his own writingstyle,together with his theme and hero.A.miningB.farmingC.warD.sailing24.Like all naturalists,( )was restrained from finding a solution to the social problems that appeared in his novels and accordingly almost all his works have tragic endings.A.Theodore DreiserB.Henry JamesC.Washington IrvingD.Walt Whitman25.It was his masterpiece The Great Gatsby that made( )one of the greatest American novelists.A. FitzgeraldB.William FapknerC.Ernest HemmingwayD.Gertrude Steinbeck26.The Financier,The Titan and The Stoic by Theodore Dreiser are called his “Trilogy of( ). ”A.HatredB.DeathC.DesireD.Fate27.In Death in the Afternoon( )presents his philosophy about life and death through the depiction of the bplfight as a kind of microcosmic tragedy.A.William FapknerB.Jack LondonC.Ernest HemingwayD.Mark Twain28.Eugene O’Neill ’s first fpl — length play,( ),won him the first Ppitzer theme is the choice between life and death,the interaction of subjective and objective factors.A.Bound East for CardiffB.The Hairy ApeC.Desire Under the ElmsD.Beyond the Horizon29.In 1920,( )published his first novel This Side of Paradise which was,to some extent,his own story.A.F·Scott FitzgeraldB.Ernest HemingwayC.William FapknerD.Emily Dickinson30.Man is a “victim of forces over which he has no control. ” This is a notion held strongly by( ).A.Robert FrostB.Theodore DreiserC.Henry JamesD.Hamlin Garland31.The attitude towards life that( )had been trying to demonstrate in his works is known as “grace under pressure ”.A.William FapknerB.Theodore DreiserC.Ernest HemingwayD.F·Scott Fitzgerald32.Robert Frost is generally considered a regional poet whose subject matters mainly focus on the landscape and people in( ).A.the westB.the southC.AlaskaD.New England33.In most of his writings,( )deliberately broke up the chronology of his narrative by juxtaposing the past with the present,in the way the montage does in a movie.A.Walt WhitmanB.William FapknerC.Ernest HemingwayD. Fitzgerald34.Ezra Pound,a leading spokesman of the “( ) ”,was one of the most important poets in his time.A.Imagist MovementB.Cubist MovementC.Reformist MovementD.Transcendentalist Movement35.The effect of Darwinist idea of “survival of the fittest ” was shattering in() ’s fictional world of jungle,where “kill or to be killed ” was the law.A.Mark TwainC.Theodore DreiserD.Walt Whitman36.William Fapkner set most of his works in theAmerican( ),with his emphasis on the( )subjects and consciousness.A.North...NorthernB.East...EasternC.West...WesternD.South...Southern37.The( )Age of the 1920s characterized by frivolity and carelessness is brought vividly to life in The Great Gatsby.A.LostB.JazzC.ReasonD.Gilded38.In 1950,( )was awarded the Nobel Prize for the anti-racist Intruder in the Dust.A.William FapknerC.Ezra PoundD.Ernest Hemingway39.William Fapkner once said that( )is a story of “lost innocence, ” which proves itself to be an intensification of the theme of imprisonment in the past.A.The Great GatsbyB.The Sound and the FuryC.Absalom,Absalom!D.Go Down,Moses40.In Go Down,Moses,( )illuminates the problem of black and white in Southern society as a closeknit destiny of blood brotherhood.A.William FapknerB.Jack LondonC.Herman MelvilleD.Nathaniel Hawthorne41.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different agesA.withB.forC.toD.in42.The teacher told us the fact _______.A.which the earth moves around the sunB.that the earth moved around the sunC.that the sun moves around the earthD.that the earth moves around the sun43.What he had done is _______A.valueB.of valuableC.of no valueD.of no valuable44.That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.A. in thatB.thatC.whichD.from which45.Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions;others ________ under pressure.A.fall outB.fall apartC.fall back onD.fall in with46.She disagrees ______ him ______ everything.A.with, onB./, onC.with, atD.on, with47.Nobody but you _______ what he said.A. agrees withB.agrees outC.agree withD.agree to48.In the original test，all the animals in a test group are given a substance _______ half of them dieA.unlessB.untilC.lestD.provided49.Now many major employers are beginning to demand _______ the completion of schoolA.more thanB.rather thanC.other thanD.better than50.Opposition leaders will be watching carefply to see how the Prime Minister ________ the crisis.A.handlesB.conductsC.observesD.directs1、正确答案： C本题解析：亨利 . 詹姆斯是美国现实主义文学大师，他的作品往往涉及美国之外的主题，其作品的风格是“心理活动”。

专题六2020浙江卷1月-2020年高考阅读理解真题词汇和长难句解读（原卷版）2020浙江卷1月阅读理解AI never knew anyone who’d grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. Calloway, our librarian. She ran Jackson’s Carnegie Library absolutely by herself. SILENCE in big black letters was on signs hung everywhere. If she thought you were dressed improperly, she sent you straight back home to change your clothes. I was willing; I would do anything to read.My mother was not afraid of Mrs. Calloway. She wished me to have my own library card to check out books for myself. She took me in to introduce m e. “Eudora is nine years old and has my permission to read any book she wants from the shelves, children or adults,” Mother said.Mrs. Calloway made her own rules about books. You could not take back a book to the library on the same day you’d taken it out; it made no difference to her that you’d read every word in it and needed another to start. You could take out two books at a time and two only. So two by two, I read library books as fast as I could go, rushing them home in the basket of my bicycle. From the minute I reached our house, I started to read. I knew this was extreme happiness, knew it at the time.My mother shared this feeling of mine. Now, I think of her as reading so much of the time while doing something else. I remember her reading a magazine while taking the part of the Wolf in a game of “Little Red Riding H ood” with my brother’s two daughters. She’d just look up at the right time, long enough to answer —in character —“The better to eat you with, my dear,” and go back to her place in the magazine article.21. Which of the following best describes Mrs. Calloway?A. Quiet.B. Strict.C. Humorous.D. Considerate.22. What do the underlined words “this feeling” refer to in the last paragraph?A. Desire to read.B. Love for Mrs. Calloway.C. Interest in games.D. Fear of the library rules.23. Where is the text probably from?A. A guidebook.B. An autobiography.C. A news report.D. A book review.【词汇】1. absolutely2. improperly3. permission4. extreme5. humorous6. considerate7. desire 8. autobiography【长难句】1. Eudora is nine years old and has my permission to read any book she wants from the shelves, children or adults. 句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________2. You could not take back a book to the library on the same day you’d taken it out; it made no difference to her that you’d read ever y word in it and needed another to start.句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________3. I remember her reading a magazine while taking the part of the Wolf in a game of “Little Red Riding H ood” with my brother’s two daughters.句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________2020浙江卷1月阅读理解BMilwaukee, Wisconsin, is road testing a new way to keep winter roads ice-free —by spreading on them cheese brine, the salty liquid used to make soft cheeses, like mozzarella.Wisconsin, also called “America’s Dairyland,” is famous for its cheese. The state produced 2.8 billion pounds of cheese last year! As a result, there was a lot of leftover cheese brine. Disposing of (处置) the brine can be expensive. So what should cheese makers do with the waste?Normally, towns use rock salt to de-ice streets. The salt lowers water’s freezing point, causing ice to melt (融化). But using cheese brine could help both cheese producers and cities save money, while keeping roads safe. Cheese brine has salt in it, which, like the rock salt, helps lower water’s freezing point.In addition to saving money, cheese brine could also be a more eco-friendly option. Many people suspect that all the rock salt used every winter is harming the environment.Rock salt is made of sodium chloride, the same compound (化合物) in ordinary table salt. Sounds harmless, right? But while you probably add only a small amount of salt to your food, road crews spread about 20 million tons of salt on U.S. roads every year!The chemical washes off roads and goes into the ground. There it can pollute drinking water, harm plants, and eat away soil. By spreading cheese brine on streets before adding a layer of rock salt, Milwaukee may be able to cut its rock salt use by 30 percent.Cheese brine has a downside too —a smell similar to tha t of bad milk. “I don’t real ly mind it,” Emil Norby told Modern Farmer magazine. He works for one of Wisconsin’s county highway commissions and came up with the idea of using cheese brine. “Our roads smell like Wisconsin!” he said.24. Why can cheese brine help keep winter roads ice-free?A. It is soft.B. It contains salt.C. It is warm.D. It has milk in it.25. What is a benefit of using cheese brine on roads?A. Improving air quality.B. Increasing sales of rock salt.C. Reducing water pollution.D. Saving the cheese industry.26. Milwaukee’s new way to de-ice streets may be an example of ______.A. barking up the wrong treeB. putting the cart before the horseC. robbing Peter to pay PaulD. killing two birds with one stone【词汇】1. option2. suspect3. downside4. commission5. contain6. increase7.reduce【长难句】1. Cheese brine has salt in it, which, like the rock salt, helps lower water’s freezing point.句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________2. Many people suspect that all the rock salt used every winter is harming the environment.句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________3. But while you probably add only a small amount of salt to your food, road crews spread about 20 million tons of salt on U.S. roads every year!句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________4. By spreading cheese brine on streets before adding a layer of rock salt, Milwaukee may be able to cut its rock salt use by 30 percent.句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________2020浙江卷1月阅读理解CToday’s world is not an easy adjustment for young adults. A key skill set for success is persistence (毅力), acharacteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.BYU professors Laura Padilla-Walker and Randal Day arrived at these findings after following 325 American families over several years. And over time, the persistence gained through fathers led to higher achievement in school.“T here are relatively few studies that stress the unique role of fathers,” Padilla-Walker said. “This research also helps to prove that characteristics such as persistence —which can be taught —are key to a child’s life success.”Researchers determined that dads need to practice an “authoritative” parenting style. Authoritative parenting is not authoritarian: rigid, demanding or controlling. Rather, an authoritative parenting style includes some of the following characteristics: children feel warmth and love from their father; responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed; children are given an appropriate level of autonomy (自主权).In the study, about 52 percent of the dads exhibited above-average levels of authoritative parenting. A key finding is that over time, children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence, which leads to better outcomes in school.This particular study examined 11 to 14-year-olds living in two-parent homes. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence, which is an avenue of future research.27. What is special about the BYU professors’ study?A. It center ed on fathers’ role in parenting.B. It was based on a number of large families.C. It analyzed different kinds of parenting styles.D. It aimed to improve kids’ achievement in schoo l.28. What would an authoritative father do when raising his children?A. Ignore their demands.B. Make decisions for them.C. Control their behaviors.D. Explain the rules to them.29. Which group can be a focus of future studies according to the researchers?A. Single parents.B. Children aged from 11 to 14.C. Authoritarian fathers.D. Mothers in two-parent homes.30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Three Characteristics of Authoritative FathersB. Key Skills for Young Adults to Succeed in FutureC. Children Tend to Learn Determination from FatherD. Family Relationship Influences School Performance【词汇】1. adjustment2. characteristic3. influence4. unique5. adolescent6. relatively7. prove 8. authoritative 9. rigid10. appropriate 11. outcome【长难句】1. A key skill set for success is persistence (毅力), a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers.句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________2. Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence.句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________3. A key finding is that over time, children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence, which leads to better outcomes in school.句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________4. Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence, which is an avenue of future research.句子结构分析：_______________________________________________________________________________ 翻译：_______________________________________________________________________________________。

浙江省2018年1月自学考试英国文学选读试题课程代码：10054Part Ⅰ. Blank-filling:Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or phrase according to the textbook. (10 points in all, 1 point for each)1. Shakespe are’s plays have been traditionally divided into three categories: histories, ______ and tragedies.2. William Caxton was the first person who introduced ______ into England.3. Wyatt, in the Renaissance period, introduced the Petrarchan ______ into England, while Surrey brought in blank verse.4. The Enlightenment Movement brought about a revival of interest in the old classical works in the field of literature. This tendency is known as ______.5. The three unities refer to those of time, place and ______.6. Regarded as Thomas Gray’s best and most representative work, Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard is more or less connected with the melancholy event of the death of ______.7. In 1704 Jonathan Swift published two powerful satires on corruption in religion and learning, A Tale of a Tub and The Battle of the Books, which established his name as a ______.8. In Lady Chatterley’s Lover, Lawrence not only condemns the civilized world of mechanism for distorting human relationships, but also advocates a return to ______.9. The social Darwinism, under the cover of “survival of the fittest”, vehemently advocated colonialism and ______.10. Dubliners is the first important work of Joyce’s lifelong preoccupation with ______ life.Part Ⅱ. Multiple-choice questions:Select from the four choices A, B, C, D of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. (30 points in all, 1 point for each)11. Marlowe gave new vigor to the blank verse with his “______”.1A. lyrical linesB. soft linesC. mighty linesD. religious lines12. Francis Bacon is not only the first important essayist but also the founder of modern ______ in England.A. poetryB. novelC. proseD. science13. Spenser’s masterpiece is ______, which is a great poem of the age.A. The Shepheardes CalenderB. The Faierie QueeneC. The Rape of LucreceD. The Canterbury Tales14.John Milton wrote ______ to expose the way of Satan and to “justify the ways of God to men”.A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. LycidasD. Samson Agonistes15. According to the neoclassicists, all forms of literature were to be modeled after the classical works of the ancient Greek and ______ writers.A. ItalianB. BritishC. GermanD. Roman16. The romantic poets of the ______ peasant poet, Robert Burns and William Blake also joined lamenting lyrics, paving the way for the flourish of Romanticism early the next century.A. BritishB. IrishC. ScottishD. Wales17.The Pilgrim’s Progress is the most successful religious ______ in the English language.A. allegoryB. fableC. fairy taleD. essay18. ______ once defined a good style as “proper words in proper places”.A. John DonneB. Jonathan SwiftC. Daniel DefoeD. John Bunyan19. Gray’s “Elegy written in a Country Churchyard” once and for all established his fame as the leader of the ______ poetry of the day.A. romanticB. historical2C. lyricalD. sentimental20. Marx once extolled ______ as “an instinctive defender of the masses of the people against the encroachment of the bourgeoisie”.A. William GodwinB. William BurkeC. William CobbetD. William Fox21. ______, defined by Coleridge, is the vital faculty that creates new wholes out of disparate elements.A. RationB. ReasonC. AlliterationD. Imagination22. According to the subjects, Wordsworth’s short poems can be classified into two groups: poems about nature and poems about ______.A. human lifeB. urban lifeC. social activitiesD. inner life of an individual23. Coleridge’s actual achievement as p oet can be divided into two remarkably diverse groups: the ______ and the conversational.A. naturalB. religiousC. spiritualD. demonic24. Shelley’s greatest achievement is his ______ poetic drama, Prometheus Unbound(1820).A. one-actB. three-actC. two-actD. four-act25. Endymion, published in 1818, was a poem based on the ______ myth of Endymion and the moon goddess.A. GreekB. RomanC. ItalianD. British26. Jane Austen’s Northanger Abbey satirizes those popular ______ romances of the late 18th century.A. sentimentalB. lyricalC. GothicD. rational27. Chronologically the Victorian period roughly conincides with the reign of Queen ______ who3ruled over England from 1836 to 1901.A. ElizabethB. VictoriaC. MaryD. Anne28. The aestheticists Oscar Wilde and Walter Pater are two notorious advocators of the theory of ______.A. art for life’s sakeB. art for money’s sakeC. art for art’s sakeD. art for reader’s sake29. Brought up with strict orthodoxy, Charlotte would usually stick to the ______ code.A. ChristianB. IslamicC. PuritanicalD. Cavalier30. As far as Emily Bronte’s literary creation is concerned, she is, first of all, a ______.A. novelistB. dramatistC. poetD. essayist31. Tennyson’s most ambit ious work which took him over 30 years to complete is ______.A. In MemoriamB. Idylls of the KingC. Poems by Two BrothersD. Poems, Chiefly Lyrical32. The Publication of ______ finally established Browning’s position as one of the greatest English poets.A. The Ring and the BookB. The Book and the RingC. Men and WomenD. Dramatic Lyrics33. Hardy’s best local-colored works are very known as “novels of character and ______.”A. personalityB. natureC. domestic lifeD. environment34. The French ______ , appearing in the late 19th century, heralded modernism.A. symbolismB. futurismC. naturismD. surrealism35. In his novel of social satire, H. G. Wells made realistic studies of the aspirations and frustrations of the ______.A. Little ManB. Big Man4C. Social ManD. Jungle Man36. Modernist novels came to a decline in the ______ , though Joyce and Woolf continued their experiments.A. 1920sB. 1930sC. 1940sD. 1950s37. The most original playwright of the ______ is Samuel Beckett, who wrote about human beings living a meaningless life in an alien, decaying world.A. Theater of TraditionB. Theater of ReasonC. Theater of AngryD. Theater of Absurd38. Structurally and thematically, Shaw followed the great tradition of ______.A. romanticismB. realismC. symbolismD. humanism39. ______ is the first novel of the Forsyte trilogies written by John Galsworthy in 1920.A. The Man of PropertyB. In ChanceryC. To LetD. A Modern Comedy40.Ulysses ends with the famous monologue by ______, who is musing in a half-awake state over the past experience.A. Leopold BloomB. Stephen DedalusC. MollyD. FinnegansPart Ⅲ. Definition:Define the literary terms listed below. (20 points in all, 5 points for each)41. Humanism42. Gothic novel43. The red thirties44. SymbolismPart IV. Reading Comprehension:Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. (20 points in all, 5 points for each)45. “Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st;5Nor shall death brag thou wander’st in his shade,So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,So long live this, and this gives life to thee”.Questions:A. Identify the poem and the poet.B. Briefly interpret this part.46. “Behold her, single in the field,You solitary Highland lass!Reaping and singing by herself;Stop here, or gently pass!Alone she cuts and binds the grain,And sings a melancholy strain;O listen! for the Vale profoundIs overflowing with the sound.”Questions:A. Identify the poem and the poet.B. Comment the rime scheme.47. “Do I dareDisturb the universe?In a minute there is timeFor decisions and revisions which a minute will reverse.Questions:A. Which essay is this passage taken from? Who is the author?B. Briefly interpret this passage.48. “I l ingered before her stall, though I knew my stay was useless to make my interest in her wares seem the more real. Then I turned away slowly and walked down the middle of the bazaar. I allowed the two pennies to fall against the sixpence in my pocket. I heard a voice call from one end of the gallery that the light was out.Gazing up into the darkness I saw myself as a creature driven and derided by vanity; and my6eyes burned with anguish and anger”.Questions:A. Which essay is this passage taken from? Who is the author?B. Why the hero saw himself “as a creature driven and derided by vanity”?Part Ⅴ. Topic Discussion:Give brief answers to the following questions. (20 points in all, 10 points for each)49. Tennyson is a genuine artist. He is quite known for his artistic features. Discuss the major artistic features of his poetry.50. What is the theme of G. B. Shaw’s play Mrs. Warren’s Profession?7。

课程代码：0604请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上(全部题目用英文作答)I. Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question orcompletes the statement and write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.1. In Renaissance, the European humanist thinkers and scholars made attempts to dothe following EXCEPT ______.A. getting rid of those old feudalist ideasB. getting control of the parliament and governmentC. introducing new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisieD. recovering the purity of the early church, from the corruption of the RomanCatholic Church2. The Petrarchan sonnet was first introduced into England by ______.A. SurreyB. WyattC. SidneyD. Shakespeare3. As the best of Shakespeare's final romances,______ is a typical example of hispessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years.A. The TempestB. The Winter's TaleC. CymbelineD. The Rape of Lucrece4. John Milton's greatest poetical work ______ is the only generally acknowledgedepic in English literarure since Beowulf.A.AreopagiticaB. Paradise LostC. LycidasD. Samson Agonistes5. The British bourgeois or middle class believed in the following notions EXCEPT______.A. self - esteemB. self - relianceC. self - restraintD. hard work6. “Graveyard School〞writers are the following sentimentalists EXCEPT______.A. James ThomsonB. William CollinsC. William CowperD. Thomas Jackson7. The best model of satire in the whole English literary history is Jonathan Swift's______.A. A Modest ProposalB. A Tale of a TubC. Gulliver's TravelsD. The Battle of the Books8. As a representative of the Enlightenment,______ was one of the first to introducerationalism to England.A. John BunyanB. Daniel DefoeC. Alexander PopeD. Jonathan Swift9. For his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel,______has been regarded by some as “Father of the English Novel〞.A. Daniel DefoeB. Henry FieldingC. Jonathan SwiftD. Samuel Richardson10. Which of the following descriptions of Gothic Novels is NOT correctA. It predominated in the early eighteenth century.B. It was one phase of the Romantic movement.C. Its principal elements are violence, horror and the supernatural.D. Works like The Mysteries of Udolpho and Frankenstein are typical Gothic romance.11. “Byronic hero〞is a figure of the following traits EXCEPT ______.A.being proudB. being of humble originC.being rebelliousD. being mysterious12. Robert Browning created ______ by adopting the novelistic presentation ofcharacters.A. the verse novelB. the blank verseC. the heroic coupletD. the dramatic poetry13. Charles Dickens' novel ______ is famous for its vivid descriptions of theworkhouse and life of the underworld in the nineteenth- century London.A. The Pickwick PaperB. Oliver TwistC. David CopperfieldD. Nicholas Nickleby14. Charlotte Bronte's works are all about the struggle of an individualconsciousness towards ______, about some lonely and neglected young women witha fierce longing for love, understanding and a full, happy life.A. self - relianceB. self - realizationC. self - esteemD. self - consciousness15. The symbolic meaning of “Book〞 in Robert Browning's long poem The Ring and theBook is ______.A. the common senseB. the hard truthC. the comprehensive knowledgeD. the dead truth16. Thomas Hardy's pessimistic view of life predominated most of his later worksand earns him a reputation as a ______ writer.A. realisticB. naturalisticC. romanticD. stylistic17. After the First World War, there appeared the following literary trends ofmodernism EXCEPT ______.A. expressionismB. surrealismC. stream of consciousnessD. black humour18. The masterpieces of critical realism in the early 20th century are the threetrilogies of ______.A. Galsworthy's Forsyte novelsB. Hardy' s Wessex novelsC. Greene's Catholic novelsD. Woolf's stream-of-consciousness novels19. In the mid - 1950s and early 1960s, there appeared “______〞 who demonstrateda particular disillusion over the depressing situation in Britain and launcheda bitter protest. against the outmoded social and political values in theirsociety.A. The Beat GenerationB. The Lost GenerationC. The Angry Young MenD. Black Mountain Poets20.The following are English stream-of-consciousness novels EXCEPT ______.A.PilgrimageB. UlyssesC.Mrs.DallowayD. A Passage to Inida21. The leader of the Irish National Theater Movement in the early 20th centurywas ______.A. W.B.Yeats B. Lady GregoryC. J.M.SyngeD. John Galworthy22. T.S.Eliot's most popular verse play is ______.A. Murder in the CathedralB. The Cocktail PartyC. The Family ReunionD. The Waste Land23. The American writer ______ was awarded the Nobel Prize for the anti-racist In-truder in the Dust in 1950.A. Ernest HemingwayB. Gertrude SteinC. William FaulknerD.T.S. Eliot24. Hemingway's second big success is ______ , which wrote the epitaph to a decadeand to the whole generation in the 1920s, in order to tell us a story about the tragic love affair of a wounded American soldier with a British nurse.A. For Whom the Bell TollsB. A Farewell to ArmsC. The Sun Also RisesD. The Old Man and the Sea25. With the publication of ______ , Dreiser was launching himself upon a long careerthat would ultimately make him one of the most significant American writers of the school later known as literary naturalism.A. Sister CarrieB. The TitanC. The GeniusD. The Stoic26. Henry James is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th -century “stream-of-consciousness〞novels and the founder of ______.A. neoclassicismB. psychological realismC. psychoanalytical criticismD. surrealism27. In 1849, Herman Melville published ______ ,a semi-autobiographical novel, con-cerning the sufferings of a genteel youth among brutal sailors.A. OmooB. MardiC. RedburnD. Typee28. As a sequel to The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,______ marks the climax of Mark Twain'sliterary activity.A. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnB. Life on the MississippiC. The Gilded AgeD. Roughing It29. Realism was a reaction against ______ or a move away from the bias towards romanceand self- creating fictions, and paved the way to Modernism.A. RomanticismB. RationalismC. Post-modernismD. Cynicism30. When World War II broke out,______ began working for the Italian government,engaged in some radio broadcasts of anti- Semitism and pro- Fascism.A. Ezra PoundB.T.S. EliotC. Henry JamesD. Robert Frost31. In 1915 ______ became a naturalized British citizen, largely in protest againstAmerica's failure to join England in the First World War.C. W.D.Howells D. Ezra Pound32. What Whitman prefers for his new subject and new poetic feelings is “______ ,〞 that is, poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.A. blank verseB. free rhythmC. balanced structureD. free verse33. The American woman poet ______ wanted to live simply as a complete independentbeing, and so she did, as a spinster.A. Emily ShawB. Anna DickinsonC. Emily DickinsonD. Anne Bret34. The Birthmark drives home symbolically ______ point that evil is a man's birthmark,something he was born with.A. Whitman'sB. Melville'sC. Hawthorne'sD. Emerson's35. The Financier ,The Titan and The Stoic written by ______ are called his “Trilogyof Desire〞.A. Henry JamesB. Theodore DreiserC. Mark TwainD. Herman Melville36. Disregarding grammar and punctuation,______ always used “i〞 instead of “I〞in his poems to show his protest against self-importance.A. Wallace StevensB. Ezra Pound37. Though Robert Frost is generally considered a regional poet whose subject mattersmainly focus on the landscape and people in ______ , he wrote many poems that investigate the basic themes of man's life in his long poetic career.A. the westB. the southC. New EnglandD. Alaska38. Most critics have agreed that Fitzgerald is both an insider and an outsider of______ with a double vision.A. the Gilded AgeB. the Rational AgeC. the Jazz AgeD. the Magic Age39. In the American Romantic writings,______ came to function almost as a dramaticcharacter that symbolized moral law.A. fireB. waterC. treesD. wilderness40. The desire for an escape from society and a return to ______ became a permanentconvention of the American literature.A. the family lifeB. natureC. the ancient timeD. fantasy of loveII. Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41. Wherefore feed and clothe and saveFrom the cradle to the graveThose ungrateful drones who wouldDrain your sweat- nay, drink your bloodQuestions:A. Identify the poet and the title of the poem from which the stanza is taken.B. What figure of speech is used in Line 2C. Whom does “drones〞 refer to42. The following quotation is from one of the poems by T. S. Eliot:No! I am not Prince Hamlet, nor was meant to be;Am an attendant lord, one that will doTo swell a progress, start a scene or twoAdvise the prince; no doubt, an easy tool,Deferential, glad to be of use,Politic, cautious, and meticulous,Full of high sentence, but a bit obtuse;Questions:A. Identify the title of the poem from which the quoted part is taken.B. Who's the speaker of the quoted linesC. What does the first line show about the speaker43．There was a child went forth every day,And the first object he look'd upon, that object he became,And that object became part of him for the day or a certain part of the day, Or for many years or stretching cycles of years.Questions:A. Identify the poet.B.From which poem and which collection of the poet are these lines takenC.What does the poet describe in the poem44. I heard a Fly buzz- when I died-The Stillness in the RoomWas like the Stillness in the Air-Between the Heaves of Storm-The Eyes around- had wrung them dry-And Breaths were gathering firmFor that last Onset- when the KingBe witnessed - in the Room-Questions:A. Identify the poet.B. What does “the King〞 refer toC. What moment is the poem trying to describeIII. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)Give brief answers to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.45. List at least two leading neoclassicists in England. What did Neoclassicistscelebrate in literary creation46. Jane Eyre is one of the most popular and important novels of the Victorian Age.Why is Jane Eyre such a successful novel47. Who are the three dominant figures of the American Age of Realism and what arethe differences in their understanding of the “truth〞48. What's Dreiser' s naturalistic belief Please discuss the question with Carrie,a character in Sister Carrie as an example.IV. Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in thecorresponding space on the answer sheet.49. Briefly discuss William Shakespeare's artistic achievements in characterization,plot construction and language.50. Briefly discuss Mark Twain's art of fiction in terms of the setting,the language,and the characters, etc.,based on his novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.全国高等教育自学考试英美文学选读真题答案及评分参考〔课程代码0604〕I. Multiple Choice (40 points in all, 1 for each)1. B2. B3. A4. B5.A6.D7.A8.C9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A13.B 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.A 23.C24.B 25.A 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A 30.A 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.C35.B 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.D 40.BII. Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)41. A. From Percy Shelley’s “Men of England〞(1)B. Metonymy (1)C. Here “drones〞refers to the parasitic class in human society. (2)42. A. “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock〞(1)B. J. Alfred Prufrock (1)C. Prufrock is conscious of the fact that he is like Hamlet in some respects. But he is sensibleenough that he cannot be compared with Hamlete. (2)43. A. Walt Whitman (1)B. “There Was a Child Went Forth〞from “Leaves of Grass〞(1)C. The poem describes the growth of a child who learned about the world around him andimproved himself accordingly. In the poem, Whitman’s own early ex perience may well be identified with the childhood of a young, growing American. (2)44. A. Emily Dickinson (1)B. The God of Death. (1)C. The poem is trying to describe the moment of death. (2)III. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)45. A. Alexander Pope, John Dryden, Samuel Johnson (任选2位作家). (2)B. They believed that the artistic ideals should be order, logic, restrained emotion andaccuracy and that literature should be judged in terms of its service to humanity. (2) They seek proportion, unity, harmony and grace in literacy expression, in an effort to delight,instruct and correct human beings. Thus a polite, elegant, witty and intellectual artdeveloped. (2)46. A. It is noted for its sharp criticism of the existing society. (2)B. It is an intense moral fable. (2)C. The success of the novel is also due to its introduction to the English novel the firstgoverness heroine. (2)47. A. William Dean Howells, Mark Twain, Henry James. (3)B. Mark Twain and Howells seemed to have paid more attention to the “life〞of theAmericans. Howells focused his discussion on the rising middle class and the way theylived; Mark Twain preferred to have his own region and people at the forefront of his stories;Henry James had apparently laid a greater emphasis on the “inner world〞of man. (3)48. A. Dreiser believes that while men are controlled and conditioned by heredity, instinct andchance, a few extraordinary and unsophisticated human beings refuse to accept their fatewordlessly and instead strive, unsuccessfully, to find meaning and purpose for theirexistence. (3)B. Carrie, as one of such, senses that she is merely a cipher in an uncaring world yet seeks tograsp the mysteries of life and thereby satisfies her desires for social status and materialcomfort, but in spite of her success, she is lonely and dissatisfied. (3)以上各题言语错误酌情扣分。

浙江省2018年1月自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：10056I. After each sentence, four options are given. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and write the letter of your choice in the brackets on the Answer Sheet.（40%）1. ______ work has been done to improve the people's living standard.A. ManyB. A great manyC. A large number ofD. A great deal of2. My best friend and advisor ______ changed ______ mind again.A. have; theirB. has; hisC. are; theirD. was; his3. The number of the people applying for the job ______ increasing.A. areB. isC. is beingD. are being4. I'm not sure whether we'll go on ______ foot or by ______bike.A. the; theB. / ; theC. / ; /D. the; /5. The event took place during ______.A. First World WarB. the First World WarC. World War the OneD. the World War One6. Every teacher and student here is proud of ______ school.A. hisB. herC. theirD. everyone's7. I don't want ______ of the magazines. Please show me ______.A. any; the otherB. both; anotherC. either; anotherD. neither; the other8. He bought two______ eggs.A. dozenB. dozensC. dozen ofD. dozens of9. The homework for today is to write ______ about your hometown.A. a five-hundred-word compositionB. a five-hundred-words compositionC. a five-hundreds-word compositionD. a five-hundreds-words composition10. “Who is the older, you or Peter?”“I am. I am ______ than my friend.”A. older 2 yearsB. 2 years olderC. years elderD. 2 year's older11. From here we can see the bridge ______ construction.A. onB. underC. atD. with12. ______ fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.A. Except forB. But forC. BesidesD. Beside13. Please ______ these paper on her desk. They will ______ there for her to check tomorrow.A. lie; lieB. lay; lieC. lie; layD. lay; lay14. They ______ shopping, when someone knocked at the door.A. are about to goB. are to goC. were about to goD. were to go15. Is there anything you want from the town? I am going to get ______.A. those letters mailedB. mailed lettersC. to mail those lettersD. those letters mail16. I would have bought that radio set but I ______ enough money with me.A. had not hadB. did not haveC. have not hadD. had to17. The professors gave orders that the test ______ before 10:30.A. will finishB. will be finishedC. be finishedD. shall finish18. Einstein treated the little girl as if she ______ his own child.A. wereB. had beenC. would beD. should be19. When a friend gave Jim a ticket to the games, he ______go.A. couldn't helpB. can butC. couldn't help butD. just have to20. Two days later I received a letter ______ me a job. At that time I was too ______ to say a word.A. offering; excitedB. offering; excitingC. offer; excitedD. offered; excited21. I feel like ______ to the owner of the house to complain.A. to writeB. writingC. writeD. having written22. Peter regretted ______ the earlier flight.A. not having takenB. to have not takenC. not to takeD. he would not take23. “May I stop work a little earlier tonight?”“No, you ______.”A. needn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. shouldn't24. “I had to walk home yesterday. I had no money for my fare.”“You ______ me! I could have lent you the money!”A. ought to tellB. must have toldC. must tellD. should have told25. ______ the box, and you will find a beautiful present in it.A. When openB. If you openC. OpenD. Opening26. My brother likes country music, ______ I like pop music.A. whenB. exceptC. whileD. because27. There can be no doubt ______ he is fit for the job.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. which28. ______ can be seen from his face, he is quite satisfied.A. ThatB. ItC. WhichD. As29. ______ air is to man, so is water to fish.A. LikeB. AsC. SinceD. Just like30. It was in that small room______ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. that31. Not until he arrived home ______ he find that his gold watch had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that32. We stopped to help the old lady ______.A. although in a hurryB. although she was in a hurryC. although been in a hurryD. although being in a hurry33. John said he did not care ______ popular music.A. ofB. atC. inD. for34. I don't think he is the right person for the job, ______?A. do IB. don't IC. isn't heD. is he35. The weather ______ very cold as soon as the night fell.A. was going to beB. wasC. was gettingD. was to be36. People with full-time student status are all eligible ______ the financial aid.A. toB. withC. forD. in37. This is the best biography ______ I have read of Churchill.A. whomB. whatC. thatD. which38. The captain, together with the crew, ______ determined not to abandon the ship until all the passengers were aboard the lifeboats.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have39. The news weatherman said that he had never seen ______ in all his years as a meteorologist.A. such a bad weatherB. such bad a weatherC. such bad weathersD. such bad weather40. Human facial expressions differ from ______.A. animalsB. that of animalsC. those animalsD. those of animalsII. Each of the following sentences has four words or phrases underlined. They are marked A, B, C and D. You are to identify the one underlined word or phrase that is inappropriate and write the letter of your choice in the brackets on the Answer Sheet.（10%）41. A scientist bases its work on hypotheses that have been checked through carefulA B C Dexperimentation.42. Even though he had been trained by experts, the technician did not perform good enough on theA B C Djob.43. Of all the works of art shown in this exhibition hall the thing I like more is the needle -workA B Cproduced by the workers of Shanghai.D44. Live broadcast were once the only way to hear music on the radio.A B C D45. The evolution of metaphor during the Romantic period was largely similar toA B Csatire during that period.D46. The sun warms the earth, this makes it possible for plants to grow.A B C D47. Glanced up at my tired face, she asked, in a caressing voice, how I was feeling.A B C D48. Modern advertising is used as frequently to promote ideas and positions as it is to sale products.A B C D49. Mary usually arrives at the office at nine o'clock, but because the storm, she was two hours lateA B C Dthis morning.50. Dick and Ann have been to Paris many times but none of them can speak French.A B C DIII. Read the following sentences and decide what forms of the given verbs should be used. Then write your answers on the Answer Sheet. （10%）51. When we ______ (take) our exam, we'll have a holiday.52. I ______( come) to see you tomorrow, but now I find I can't.53. I hope they ______ ( repair) this road by the time we come back next summer and then we can take it.54. Neither Hugh nor Don ______( have) a dollar right now.55. These hamburgers are great! They ______ ( must make ) by Henry himself.56. Don't make a sound or you will wake the baby; and then he ______ ( not get) to sleep again.57. Until yesterday, I ______( never hear ) about it.58. I ______ (want) to send you a message by E mail but my computer broke down.59. We'd rather you ______ ( keep) silent about the matter.60. Look at these black clouds—there ______( be) a storm.IV. Read the following incomplete sentences and decide what non finite forms of the given verbs should be used. Then write your answers on the Answer Sheet.(10%)61. When the painter felt the ladder ______ ( begin) to slip, he grabbed the gutter to save himself from falling.62. Excuse me asking, but what effect does your ______( husband, be) a teacher have on your children?63. They have been unable to find the ______ ( sink) ship under the sea.64. What a fool I was ______ ( expect) him to help me!65. Did you have any trouble ______ ( control) those children?66. I hope ______ ( invite) to the party.67. I saw a wallet on the road and stopped ______ ( pick) it up.68. Her friend never imagined her ______( take ) care of a large family after she got married.69. I don't think it wise ______ ( encourage) young people to defy authorities.70. If you think you can still fool me into ______ ( believe) your promise, you are wrong.V. Each of the following problems consists of a complete sentence and an unfinished one. You are to complete, on the Answer Sheet, the unfinished sentence in such a way that it keeps almost the same meaning of the complete sentence.(10%)71. It is more than likely that she will succeed as an actress.She has a very good chance ________________________.72. It is a shame that they haven't notified you of it.It is a shame for ________________________.73. I enjoy playing football much more than watching it.I much prefer ________________________.74. It's not even barely possible that he had the guts to defy the club rule.He can't ________________________.75. She had rarely been in such an awkward situation.Rarely ________________________.VI. In the following sentences, some parts are underlined. You are to rewrite, on the Answer Sheet, the underlined parts without changing the original meanings, using the structures suggested in the brackets and making other necessary changes.(10%)76. I remember the thief taking my handbag. (Passive voice)77. I don't know his birthday or birthplace. ( Object clause)78. John is the best qualified man for the job I can imagine. (Adverbial clause of comparison: more ...than...)79. He swore that he would take revenge on his father's murderer.( Infinitive phrase)80. She did not know what to do, so she turned to her parents for advice. ( Participle)VII. Each of the following problems consists of some sentences. You are to combine, on the Answer Sheet, the sentences into a complex one containing the kind of subordinate clause indicated in the brackets.(10%)81. People ought to learn to understand each other. This is very important. (Subject clause)82. In the valley stands a cottage. There grows a tall tree in front of the cottage. ( Attributive clause)83. Yesterday they were singing and dancing loudly upstairs late into the night. I couldn't fall asleep. ( Adverbial clause of result)84. He sent a telegram. He wanted his mother to learn the good news in time. ( Adverbial clause of purpose)85. They decided to work all night. All of them took turns. ( Absolute construction)。

xx年1月浙江省高等教育自学考试外语教学法试题课程代码：00833一、判断正误题Thefollowingstatementsareaboutthefactspresentedinthefirstchapterofthebo ok，pleaseindicateinthebracketswhethertheyaretrue（T）orfalse（F）（10%） 1.Inthe5thcentury，thecontroversybetweenthenaturalistandtheconventionalistsinG reecewasontheregularitiesoflanguage.（）2.Bloomfield，whomaintainedthatlinguisticsshouldonlyadmitdatathatcouldbeo bjectivelyverified，isregardedasthefatherofAmericanFormalism.（）3.Contrastiveanalysisisproposedbythehabit-formationtheoryas avalidmeanstopredictpotentialerrors.（）4.TheSwisspsychologistPiagetusedhypotheticalmentalconstruct s，whichhecalledschemas，todescribetheenvelopmentofChildren ‘sreasoningabilitiesateachstage.（）5.Whenthemothertongueandthetargetlanguageshareameaningbutexpressitindifferentways，thelearnerwilltransferthewaysofexpressioninthemothertonguet othetargetlanguage.（）6.Hallidaythinksthattheprocessoffirstlanguageacquisitionisa ctuallytheprocessoflearninghowtomunicateinthatlanguage.（）7.Wilkinsinsistedthattheorientationofthelanguageteachingwas essentiallytowardtheunderstandingandacquisitionoflinguistic features，ratherthanthepurposesandsocialuseofmunication.（） 8.Americanstructuralism，startedatthebeginningofthe20thcentury，becameverypopularandinfluentialinthe1930sand1940sthroughout theworld.（）9.Thenaturalistsarguedthattheformsofwordsreflecteddirectlyt henatureofobjects.（）10.Aordingtothehabit-formationtheory，errorsshouldbeavoidedandshouldbecorrectediftheyhavebeenmade.（）二、填空题Ⅰ。

浙江省2018年1月自学考试英语写作试题课程代码：10053Ⅰ. Supply the missing conclusion. (20%)Directions: Study the following passage carefully and write a conclusion in no more than 100 words.Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.The Harmful Effects of the Multiple-choice TestThe multiple-choice test is a common examination form that is widely used as a standard international testing method in various academic fields, especially in language testing. Some educators and teachers embrace it as a most scientific test form for its objectivity, accuracy and high efficiency of grading test papers. However, after many years of application, investigation and research, other teachers and educators have admitted that to judge students’real and practical abilities, such testing method has many limitations and drawbacks. In my opinion, for all its efficiency, objectivity and validity, the multiple-choice test should not be widely used for the examinations of academic courses on campus.Those who argue for the advantages of the multiple-choice test believe that such test can greatly improve the accuracy and speed of test paper grading. The standardized answer sheets of such test make it possible for computers to replace men to grade the papers. Undoubtedly, the computerization of test paper grading not only improves the speed of grading test papers, but also eliminates the subjective factors of bias or preference that can not be totally avoided by those who grade them. Here, computers or electronic devices are considered as the norm for scientific testing method. It may be safe to check manufactured products by electronic devices for their qualities. Yet, to check the real abilities and potentials of complex human beings, such devices and such testing method are far from enough. In fact, many problems from such testing do exist.First of all, it is convenient for students to cheat in the multiple-choice test. The standardization of answer sheets makes it easier for students to plagiarize others’answers. The choices of A, B, C, and D are most clearly printed on the answer sheets or test papers. With only a quick glance, any student who attempts to cheat in the exam can surely steal the correct choice from whoever is nearby and whoever is considered as a good student. What’s more, some students may have some secret deal among themselves in the exam, delivering generous service to the needed. In this case, even when they are separated from each other with considerable distance by the proctor, they can still succeed. The proctor may feel quite helpless because even though they sometimes see or feel students cheating, they cannot pinpoint or prove how the students are cheating in the exam. This in a way encourages the students’misconduct and leads to their ethical degradation.Secondly, the multiple-choice test is often like a gambling. Doing well in such an exam is in some way becoming a matter of chance. According to the law of probability, if a question has four choices, then the probability of the right answer will be as high as 25%. Even if a person, absolutely ignorant of knowledge of that subject, takes part in the multiple-choice test, he will have 25% chances of getting the right answer, just by guess. Because of this characteristic, some students’attitude and attention to study may be quite misled and their capability and flexibility may be weakened. For example, we used to answer the multiple-choice tests at middle schools. When we come to college and face a problem of answering various questions in more details by writing or by speaking, we are at a loss, not to mention our difficulty in writing English compositions.Thirdly, the multiple-choice test fails to evaluate the students’abilities thoroughly, especially their potential abilities. Owing to the nature of such a test form, the four letters on the answer sheet cannot reveal the thought process of the students who take the exams. We all know that thought process is the reflection of one’s abilitiesand potentials in many different ways, and that process is often much more important than the test results themselves in telling the real abilities of the students. Therefore, the answers chosen on the answer sheet do not truly correspond to the students’practical abilities.Fourthly, such a method of testing can seriously affect the students’way of studying. Since the multiple-choice test demands no writing, students tend to develop a very passive way of receiving knowledge and responding to the questions related to the knowledge, and therefore neglect the abilities of actively and creatively using what they have learned. This is especially harmful for language study that requires constant actual practice. It may lower the students’interest and intelligence in their studies and lead to the failure of our educational purposes. After all, how can we meet the complex challenge of modern society with simple “A, B, C, D”?Ⅱ. Write an outline. (20%)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and try to compose an outline for the passage provided.Individualism and CollectivismAmerica’s individualism culture springs from a 2,000 year tradition of Roman and Greek arts, philosophy and government, as well as the moral and legal traditions of Christianity. By contrast, China’s culture, including its arts, philosophy, and government is rooted in the Confucian ethic, Taoism, Buddhism, and more recently, Chinese Socialism.American individualism and Chinese collectivism are poles apart. For millennia, millions of Chinese have coped with limited land and resources. Economic and social imperatives, coupled with Confucian, Buddhist and Taoist ethics, have constrained Chinese to subordinate individual goals to societal needs. Centuries of collective culture made some form of Chinese socialism historically inevitable.By contrast, it is obvious why Americans are the most individualist people on earth. Mere centuries ago, Europeans settled a vast, relatively unpopulated continent, where they enjoyed unprecedented freedom and opportunities as their government mobilized them to settle the frontier. Though America’s frontiers have vanished, the frontier mentality of individualism remains the emotional and philosophical cornerstone of American culture.Individualism and collectivism permeate every aspect of Eastern and Western culture, influencing American and Chinese economics, politics, morals and values, and especially communication patterns. This is important, for research has proved that the number one cause of failure in international business and relations is not economics or even business but cross cultural communication. And culture is often the culprit behind the miscommunication.Ⅲ. Composition (60%)Directions: You are to write an essay about 300 words on the following topic.In colleges and universities, some students spend more time after class on individual studies, while others like to attend lectures of different kinds. What do you think about these two kinds of studies? Which one do you prefer? Give your reasons.。

2020年1⽉浙江⾃学考试试题及答案解析英国⽂学选读试卷及答案解析浙江省2018年1⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试英国⽂学选读试题课程代码：10054Part I. Choose the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A. (10%) Section AA B(1)Jonathan Swift（） A. The Rainbow(2)D.H. Lawrence （） B. Adam Bede(3)Emily Brontё（） C. Gulliver’s Travels(4)Thomas Hardy （） D. Wuthering Heights(5)George Eliot（） E. Far From the Madding CrowdSection BA B(1) Middlemarch（） A. Shylock(2) Jane Eyre（） B. Sir Peter Teazle(3) The Merchant of Venice（） C. Mr. Rochester(4) Mrs. Warren’s Profession（） D. Will Ladislas(5) The School for Scandal（） E. ViviePart II. Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook. (5%)1. In Paradise Lost, the author intended to expose the ways of Satan and to “justify the ways of _________ to men.”2. As the greatest novelist of the Victorian period, Charles Dickens set out a full map, and a large -scale criticism of the_________century.3. In Jane Austen’s novels, stories of _________ and marriage provide the major themes.4. In the novel Tess of the D’Urbervilles, the two men Alec and _________ are both agents of the destructive force of the society.15. G. B. Shaw is considered to be one of the best known English _________ in English literature. Part III. Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. (50%)1. The Protestant movement, which was seen as a means to recover the purity of the early church from the corruption and superstition of the Middle Ages, was initiated by （）A. Francis BaconB. Martin LutherC. Thomas MoreD. William Shakespeare2. As to the great tragedy Hamlet, which of the following is not true? （）A. The timeless appeal of this mighty drama lies in its combination of intrigue, emotional conflict and searching philosophic melancholy.B. The bare outline of the play is based on a widespread legend in northern Europe.C. The whole story of the play is created by Shakespeare himself.D. In it, Shakespeare condemns the hypocrisy and treachery and general corruption at the royal court.3. The story of Paradise Lost is taken from the Bible. It tells about （）A. Satan’s rebellion against God.B. the expulsion of Adam and Eve out of the garden of Eden.C.a young prince’s revenge on his father’s murderer.D. both A and B4. Which of the following statements is true about the metaphysical poets? （）A. The diction of their writing is comparatively lengthy.B. The form is frequently that of an argument with the poet’s beloved, with God, or with himself.C. They tried to be reconciled with the conventional fashion of the Elizabethan love poetry.D. The imagery is usually drawn from the ideal life.5. The enlighteners placed much emphasis on reason, because they thought （）A. superstition was above reason and rationality.B. reason and emotion both could lead to truth and justice.C. reason or rationality should be the only, the final cause of any human thought and activities.D. equality and science is contrary to reason and rationality.6. Which of the following statements is true according to the principles of the neoclassicists?2（）A. All forms of literature were to be modeled after the classical works of the ancient Greek and Roman writers.B. They tried to delight, instruct and correct human beings as social animals.C. They tried to develop a polite, urbane ,witty and intellectual art .D. All of the above.7. In the 18th century, the British government was mainly controlled by two political parties in turn. They are （）A. the upper House and the lower House.B. the House of Lords and the House of Representatives.C. the Whigs and the Tories.D. the Senate and the House of Representatives.8. In Robinson Crusoe, the writer glorifies （）A. pride and happiness.B. independence and strong will.C. human labor and the Puritan fortitude.D. hard work and success.9. Which of the following is true about the book Gulliver’s Travels ? （）A. It is a study of human nature and life.B. It has high artistic skills in making the story an organic whole.C. It makes criticisms and satires of all aspects in the contemporary English and European life.D. It is not a book of satire though it is a book of rebellion.10. Which of the following statements is true about Sheridan’s plays? （）A. He is not concerned with the current moral issues of his time.B. He intends to show the social goodness of his time.C. He thinks the moral tradition of his age is rather good.D. He lashes the social vices of the day.11. Which of the following is not the representative of Romanticism? （）A. Percy Shelley.B. Edmund Spenser.C. John Keats.D. Samuel Coleridge.12. Walter Scott established his novels as a worthwhile fictional form and set the personal dilemmas of his characters against （）3A. a background of contemporary things.B. a background of the Renaissance.C. a background of historical things.D. a background of modern events.13. Most of Wordsworth’s short poems write about subjects of （）A. nature and human life.B. society and politics.C. love and beauty .D. society and history.14. In her novels, Jane Austen is particularly preoccupied with the relationship between（）A. men and women in love.B. men and women in conflict.C. mothers and daughters in love.D. fathers and sons in conflict.15. The Victorian period in England saw （）A. the Industrial RevolutionB. a time of poverty and unstabilityC. the prosperity of romantic novelsD. the forces of the critical realists16. The religious hypocrisy of charity institutions are sharply criticized in the novel （）A. Sons and Lovers.B. Wuthering Heights.C. Jane Eyre.D. A Tale of Two Cities.17. In the summit of his literary career, two of Thomas Hardy’s novels received a lot of hostile criticisms. They are （）A. The Return of the Native and Tess of the D’Urbervilles.B. Tess of the D’Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure.C. The Dynasts and Jude the Obscure.D. Middlemarch and Jude the Obscure.18. Which of the following statements is true about Thomas Hardy’s heroines and heroes?（）A. They were fortunate young men and women in pursuit of personal fulfillment.4B. They were persistent in their pursuit for an ideal life.C. They struggled desperately for individual equality and freedom.D. They struggled desperately for personal fulfillment and happiness.19. In the mid-1950s and early 1960s, there appeared a group of young novelists and playwrights with lower-middle-class or working-class background, who were known as “_________”.（）A. the Sentimental Young Men B. the Lost GenerationC. the Angry Young MenD. the Beat Generation20. Lawrence had once been a most controversial author mainly for （）A. his concern about the relationship between men and women .B. his strong reaction against the mechanical civilization.C. his description of the distortion of personality.D. his frank treatment and discussion of sex in his novels.21. Which of the following is not written by T.S. Eliot? （）A. Ash Wednesday.B. Finnegans Wake.C. Murder in the Cathedral.D. The Waste Land.22. Which of the following groups belongs to the critical realists of the Victorian Period?（）A. Jane Austen and Emily BrontёB. Charles Dickens and Walter ScottC. D. H. Lawrence and James JoyceD. Thomas Hardy and George Eliot23. In many of Hardy’s novels, the fate of the characters is always driven by （）A. their own inherent nature and hereditary traits.B. the natural environment and the social environment.C. the traditional social morality and values.D. the high competition and pressure in the modern life.24. Which of the following is not written by G. B. Shaw? （）A. Widowers’House.B. Mrs. Warren’s Profession.C. Pygmalion.D. The Rainbow.525. In The Man of Property, which of the following statements is true about the typical Forsyte?（）A. It symbolizes the traditional and conservative values of the contemporary society.B. It represents the essence of the principle that the accumulation of wealth is the sole aim of life.C. It refers to the predominant possessive instinct of the upper class.D. It represents the essence of the new rising bourgeoisie.Part IV. Interpretation (20%)Read the following selections and then answer the questions.(1)Who are these coming to the sacrifice?To what green altar, O mysterious priest,Lead’st thou that heifer lowing at the skies,And all her silken flanks with garlands drest?What little town by river or sea shore,Or mountain-built with peaceful citadel,Is emptied of this folk, this pious morn?And, little town, thy streets for evermoreWill silent be; and not a soul to tellWhy thou art desolate, can e’er return.O Attic shape! Fair attitude! with bredeOf marble men and maidens overwrought,With forest branches and the trodden weed;Thou, silent form, dost tease us out of thoughtAs doth eternity: Cold Pastoral!When old age shall this generation waste,Thou shalt remain, in midst of other woeThan ours, a friend to man, to whom thou say’st,“Beauty is truth, truth beauty,”—that is all6Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know.1. What is the title of this poem? Who is the author?2. What contrast is shown in the poem?(2)She was expressing in her own native phrases —assisted a little by her Sixth Standard training —feelings which might almost have been called those of the age: the ache of modernism. The perception arrested him less when he reflected that what are called advanced ideas are really in great part but the latest fashion in definition-a more accurate expression, by words in logy and ism, of sensations which men and women have vaguely grasped for centuries.Still, it was strange that they should have come to her while yet so young; more than strange; it was impressive, interesting, pathetic. Not guessing the cause, there was nothing to remind him that experience is as to intensity, and not as to duration. Tess’s passing corporeal blight had been her mental harvest.Tess, on her part, could not understand why a man of clerical family and good education, and above physical want, should look upon it as a mishap to be alive. For the unhappy pilgrim herself there was very good reason. But how could this admirable and poetic man ever have descended to the Valley of Humiliation, have felt with the man of Uz —as she herself had felt two or three years ago —“My soul chooseth strangling and death rather than my life. I loathe it; I would not live alway.”It was true that he was at present out of his class. But she knew that was only because, like Peter the Great in a shipwright’s yard, he was studying what he wanted to know. He did not milk cows because he was obliged to milk cows, but because he was learning how to be a rich and prosperous dairyman, landowner, agriculturist, and breeder of cattle.3. Which novel is this passage taken from? Who’s the author?4. What does it mean by Tess’s passing corporeal blight in the passage?(3)After filling his mouth with household bread, stale, he at once began: “How are you going down to Robin Hill? You going to take Irene? You’d better take her. I should think there’ll be a lot that’ll want seeing to.”Without looking up, Soames answered: “She won’t go.”7“Won’t go? What’s the meaning of that? She’s going to live in the house, isn’t she?”Soames made no reply.“I don’t know what’s coming to women nowadays,”mumbled James; “I never used to have any trouble with them. She’s had too much liberty. She’s spoiled——”Soames lifted his eyes: “I won’t have anything said against her,”he said unexpectedly.The silence was only broken now by the supping of James’s soup.The waiter brought the two glasses of port, but Soames stopped him.“That’s not the way to serve port,”he said; “take them away, and bring the bottle.”Rousing himself from his reverie over the soup, James took one of his rapid shifting surveys of surrounding facts.“Your mother’s in bed,”he said; “you can have the carriage to take you down. I should think Irene’d like the drive. This young Bosinney’ll be there, I suppose, to show you over？”Soames nodded.“I should like to go and see for myself what sort of a job he’s made finishing off,”pursued James. “I’ll just drive round and pick you both up.”“I am going down by train,”replied Soames. “If you like to drive round and see, Irene might go with you, I can’t tell.”5. Please give a brief comment on the relationship between Soames and Irene.Part V. Give brief answers to the following questions(15%).1. Please state Henry Fielding’s major contributions in novel writing.2. Make a brief comment on the relationship between the mother and son in Lawrence’s Sons and Lovers.8。

全国2018年 1 月高等教育自学考试外国文学史试题课程代码：00540一、单项选择题（本大题共24 小题，每小题1分，共24 分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1．一般认为，古希腊戏剧起源于对某个神的祭祀，这个神是（A.酒神B.天神C.爱神D.战神2.中世纪法国英雄史诗的代表作是（）A.《伊戈尔远征记》B.《尼伯龙根之歌》C.《罗兰之歌》D.《熙德之歌》3.欧洲文艺复兴时期人文主义文学的发源地是（）A.法国B.英国C.西班牙D.意大利4.法国人文主义文学代表作《巨人传》的主题是（）A.个性解放B.禁欲主义C.厌世主义D.来世主义5.直接影响莎士比亚戏剧创作的是（）A.古希腊悲剧B.大学才子剧C.宗教奇迹剧D.宗教神秘剧6．古典主义悲剧宣扬的是（）A.放纵情欲B.理性克制C.玩世不恭D.民族独立7.德国民族戏剧的奠基人是（）A.歌德B.席勒C.莱辛D.海涅8.《少年维特之烦恼》的女主人公是（）A.尤丽B.苏姗娜C.绿蒂D.玛加雷特9.英国浪漫主义文学最初的代表是（）A.耶拿派B.湖畔派C.拜伦D.雪莱10.裴多菲最为中国人熟知的抒情诗是（）1）A.《致意大利》C.《自由与爱情》A.蓓基夏泼C.简爱B.《先人祭》D.《西风颂》B.玛丽巴顿D.凯瑟琳11．萨克雷在《名利场》中塑造的女冒险家是（）12．陀思妥耶夫斯基第一部描写小人物的作品是（）A.《穷人》C.《白痴》B.《白夜》D.《同貌人》B.《大卫科波菲尔》D.《双城记》B.《傻子出国旅行记》D.《汤姆索亚历险记》B.《开会迷》D.《放开喉咙歌唱》B.欧亨利D.德莱塞13.狄更斯具有自传性质的小说是（）A.《董贝父子》C.《艰难时世》14.马克吐温的短篇名作是（）A.《哈克贝利费恩历险记》C.《竞选州长》A.《向左进行曲》A.赛珍珠15．马雅可夫斯基受到列宁高度评价的讽刺诗是（）16.“第一部成功地用英语写中国的小说”的美国作家是（）C.杰克伦敦17.乔伊斯带有自传性的中篇小说是（）A.《都柏林人》B.《为芬尼根守灵》D.《尤利西斯》B.《永别了，武器》D.《丧钟为谁而鸣》B.连环小说D.荒岛小说C.《青年艺术家的肖像》A.《太阳照样升起》C.《老人与海》A.音乐小说C.长河小说18.海明威获得诺贝尔文学奖的作品是（）19.威廉戈尔丁的代表作《蝇王》是（）20.印度最早的诗歌总集是（）A.《万叶集》D.《佛本生经》B.积极从事劳动的手工业者典型D.积极探索新航线的学者典型21．《辛伯达航海旅行的故事》中，辛伯达是（）A.积极发展海外贸易的商人典型C.积极探索世界的官吏典型22.标志日本近代文学形成的长篇小说是（）2A.《浮云》C.《舞姬》B.《小说神髓》D.《我是猫》B.盂加拉语文学和泰米尔语文学D.孟加拉语文学和梵语文学B.《春香传》D.《沈清传》23.近代印度文学的最高成就是（）A.孟加拉语文学和印地语文学C.孟加拉语文学和乌尔都语文学A.《金云翘传》24.中古朝鲜最著名的作品是（）二、多项选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二个至五个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。