最新专升本英语试题及答案文库】最新专升本《计算机》模拟试题及答案(精选范文)

专升本英语（完型填空）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.In any comprehension text you will find words that you don’ t know. You can【C1】______them up in a dictionary, of course,【C2】______it is a good idea to get【C3】______the habit of using a dictionary as【C4】______as possible, particularly if you are preparing【C5】______an examination. In fact, if you read the text【C6】______and think, it is usually possible to guess the【C7】______of most words that you don’t know. Look【C8】______the context of each word—the sentence that it is 【C9】______, and the sentences that come before and after. Look to see【C10】______the word is repeated【C11】______in the text; the more often it is【C12】______, the easier it is to understand. Some words【C13】______be guessed from looking at their【C14】______, but don’t except to be able to guess【C15】______of the new words in a text. There will be【C16】______that you can only get a general【C17】______of, and a few will be impossible. Don’t【C18】______too much time worrying about these; the most【C19】______thing is to understand the text as a(n) 【C20】______as well as possible, and one or two difficult words will not usually make much difference.1．【C1】A．checkB．lookC．findD．try正确答案：B 涉及知识点：完形填空2．【C2】A．sinceB．becauseC．butD．therefore正确答案：C 涉及知识点：完形填空3．【C3】A．intoB．byC．fromD．through正确答案：A 涉及知识点：完形填空4．【C4】A．frequentlyB．rarelyC．muchD．farther正确答案：B 涉及知识点：完形填空5．【C5】A．inB．intoC．againstD．for正确答案：D 涉及知识点：完形填空6．【C6】A．quicklyB．reallyC．strictlyD．carefully正确答案：D 涉及知识点：完形填空7．【C7】A．meaning ‘B．usageC．contextD．function正确答案：A 涉及知识点：完形填空8．【C8】A．forB．afterC．atD．on正确答案：C 涉及知识点：完形填空9．【C9】A．withB．betweenC．forD．in正确答案：D 涉及知识点：完形填空10．【C10】A．ifB．whatC．howD．where正确答案：A 涉及知识点：完形填空11．【C11】A．laterB．lateC．latelyD．latter正确答案：A 涉及知识点：完形填空12．【C12】A．appearedB．countedC．usedD．shown正确答案：C 涉及知识点：完形填空13．【C13】A．mustB．wouldC．shouldD．can正确答案：D 涉及知识点：完形填空14．【C14】A．formsB．facesC．buildsD．blocks正确答案：A 涉及知识点：完形填空15．【C15】A．someB．anyC．manyD．all正确答案：D 涉及知识点：完形填空16．【C16】A．someB．littleC．noneD．much正确答案：A 涉及知识点：完形填空17．【C17】A．modelB．exampleC．conceptD．idea正确答案：D 涉及知识点：完形填空18．【C18】A．wasteB．haveC．useD．try正确答案：A 涉及知识点：完形填空19．【C19】A．interestingB．importantC．pressingD．advantageous正确答案：B 涉及知识点：完形填空20．【C20】B．entireC．wholeD．complete正确答案：C 涉及知识点：完形填空In any comprehension text you will find words that you don’ t know. You can【C1】______them up in a dictionary, of course,【C2】______it is a good idea to get【C3】______the habit of using a dictionary as【C4】______as possible, particularly if you are preparing【C5】______an examination. In fact, if you read the text【C6】______and think, it is usually possible to guess the【C7】______of most words that you don’t know. Look【C8】______the context of each word—the sentence that it is 【C9】______, and the sentences that come before and after. Look to see【C10】______the word is repeated【C11】______in the text; the more often it is【C12】______, the easier it is to understand. Some words【C13】______be guessed from looking at their【C14】______, but don’t except to be able to guess【C15】______of the new words in a text. There will be【C16】______that you can only get a general【C17】______of, and a few will be impossible. Don’t【C18】______too much time worrying about these; the most【C19】______thing is to understand the text as a(n) 【C20】______as well as possible, and one or two difficult words will not usually make much difference.21．【C1】A．checkB．lookC．findD．try正确答案：B 涉及知识点：完形填空22．【C2】A．sinceB．becauseC．butD．therefore正确答案：C 涉及知识点：完形填空23．【C3】A．intoB．byC．from正确答案：A 涉及知识点：完形填空24．【C4】A．frequentlyB．rarelyC．muchD．farther正确答案：B 涉及知识点：完形填空25．【C5】A．inB．intoC．againstD．for正确答案：D 涉及知识点：完形填空26．【C6】A．quicklyB．reallyC．strictlyD．carefully正确答案：D 涉及知识点：完形填空27．【C7】A．meaning ‘B．usageC．contextD．function正确答案：A 涉及知识点：完形填空28．【C8】A．forB．afterC．atD．on正确答案：C 涉及知识点：完形填空29．【C9】A．withB．betweenC．forD．in正确答案：D 涉及知识点：完形填空30．【C10】A．ifB．whatC．howD．where正确答案：A 涉及知识点：完形填空31．【C11】A．laterB．lateC．latelyD．latter正确答案：A 涉及知识点：完形填空32．【C12】A．appearedB．countedC．usedD．shown正确答案：C 涉及知识点：完形填空33．【C13】A．mustB．wouldC．shouldD．can正确答案：D 涉及知识点：完形填空34．【C14】A．formsB．facesC．buildsD．blocks正确答案：A 涉及知识点：完形填空35．【C15】A．someB．anyC．manyD．all正确答案：D 涉及知识点：完形填空36．【C16】A．someB．littleC．noneD．much正确答案：A 涉及知识点：完形填空37．【C17】A．modelB．exampleC．conceptD．idea正确答案：D 涉及知识点：完形填空38．【C18】A．wasteB．haveC．useD．try正确答案：A 涉及知识点：完形填空39．【C19】A．interestingB．importantC．pressingD．advantageous正确答案：B 涉及知识点：完形填空40．【C20】A．unityB．entireC．wholeD．complete正确答案：C 涉及知识点：完形填空。

英语专升本模拟试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the man going to do this weekend?A) Go to a party. B) Visit his parents. C) Work on a project.2. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A) She has to study. B) She is not interested. C) She is sick.3. What does the man suggest they do after dinner?A) Go to the cinema. B) Take a walk. C) Stay at home.4. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny. B) Rainy. C) Cloudy.5. What is the woman's major at university?A) English. B) Biology. C) Computer Science.B. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）6-10. 听一段对话，回答以下问题：6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?7. What is the woman's opinion about the new policy?8. How does the man feel about the situation?9. What is the man's suggestion for the woman?10. What is the topic of the next meeting?C. 短文理解（每题2分，共5分）11-15. 听一段短文，回答以下问题：11. What is the main idea of the passage?12. What is the author's opinion on the subject?13. What are some of the benefits mentioned?14. What is the author's suggestion for the audience?15. What is the conclusion of the passage?二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 快速阅读（每题2分，共10分）16-20. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案：[短文内容略]B. 仔细阅读（每题3分，共20分）21-25. 阅读以下短文，回答以下问题：[短文内容略]三、词汇与语法（共20分）A. 词汇题（每题1分，共10分）26-35. 根据句子的意思，从四个选项中选择最合适的单词填空：[句子及选项略]B. 语法题（每题1分，共10分）36-45. 根据句子的意思，选择正确的语法结构：[句子及选项略]四、完形填空（共15分）46-60. 阅读下面的短文，从四个选项中选择最佳答案填空：[短文内容略]五、翻译（共15分）A. 中译英（每题3分，共9分）61-63. 将以下中文句子翻译成英文：[中文句子略]B. 英译中（每题3分，共6分）64-66. 将以下英文句子翻译成中文：[英文句子略]六、写作（共20分）67. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Learning English". You should write at least 120 words.参考答案：一、听力部分A. 1-5: B, A, B, C, BB. 6-10: [根据听力材料提供答案]C. 11-15: [根据听力材料提供答案]二、阅读理解A. 16-20: [根据阅读材料提供答案]B. 21-25: [根据阅读材料提供答案]三、词汇与语法A. 26-35: [根据上下文提供答案]B. 36-45: [根据语法规则提供答案]四、完形填空46-60: [根据上下文提供答案]五、翻译A. 61-63: [根据句子内容提供答案]B. 64-66: [根据句子内容提供答案]六、写作[根据题目要求提供写作范文]请注意，以上内容为示例，具体题目和答案需要根据实际的考试要求和材料来制定。

计算机专业英语模拟试题一参考答案一、词汇（选择一个最合适的词汇，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。

每题1分，共10分）1、　B refers to the parts of the computer that you can see and touch.A. SoftwareB. HardwareC. HardshipD. Instruction2、primary memory which is stored on chips located A　.A. on the motherboardB. outsideC. inside the processorD. on the CPU3、The display screen is the most common C device used to show you what the computer is doing.A. inputB. printingC. outputD. electronic4、Windows gives you more control over the A you work.A. operationB. wayC. energyD. power5、The most important program on any computer is A　.A. Operating SystemB. VirusC. softwareD. Office 20006、There are D separate products that form the Windows 2000。

A. only oneB. twoC. threeD. four7、C might best be D as a 'medium-level language'.A. developedB. decodedC. programmedD. described8、Anti-Virus protects your computer from viruses by C your computer's memory and disk devices.A. deletingB. changingC. scanningD. replacing9、Multimedia will become increasingly D throughout every aspect of our lives.A. passB. preciseC. permitD. pervasive10、Communication through the Internet, the C performs the reverse function.A. A station controller (STACO)B. DTEC. Data communications equipment (DCE)D. CRT二、语法——单项选择题（每小题1.5分，共15分）1、The girl I saw D brown hair and blue eyes.A. had sheB. she hadC. herD. had2、I didn't hear the phone last night, I D asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should beD. should have been3、He was glad to find the fire A brightly.A. burningB. burnedC. to bumD. have bum4、Though D by what he said ,she didn't believe in him.A. attractingB. she attractedC. attractedD. have been attracted5、 D that ,I could do it much better.A. If I doB. If I were doC. Were I to doD. Were I do6、It was in this very place A I bought the laser printer.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. that7、He is old enough to tell right C wrong.A. ofB. inC. fromD. to8、 A he did was quite wrong.A. WhatB. ThatC. IfD. Which9、 C , we missed our plane.A. The train being lateB. To be lateC. The train is being lateD. The train which is late10、I wish that I C the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. could have attendedD. attended三、多选（每小题2分，共20分）1、Windows 2000 is abda. new lease of Windows c. the same as Windows NTb. an inventive technology d. used for building a scalable network2、C++ is abc .a. object-oriented c. extended from Cb. procedure-oriented d. a superset of C3、Office automation is ad .a. the application of computer c. communications technologyb. the computer d. used to improve the productivity of people4、Microsoft Office Professional 2000 include abcd .a. Word 2000 c. Excel 2000b. PowerPoint 2000 d. Outlook 20005、Types of media include abd .a. text c. animationb. full-motion video d. audio6、Modem is c .a. a modulator c. a modulator/demodulatorb. a demodulator d. a data set7、The Internet is acd .a. as a common internet c. constrained by a set of IP suiteb. a specific kind of internet d. defined as the network of networks8、Viruses can delay their attack for abcd .a. daysb. weeksc. monthsd. years9、The attributes of the stack are b .a. FIFO c. queueb. LIFO d. built into their circuitry10、With an Internet connection you can get some of the basic services available are：abcda. E-mailb. Telnetc. FTPd. Usenet news四、完形填空（选择一个最合适的答案，将对应的英文字母填入空格内。

专升本考试试题题库及答案专升本考试是许多专科生提升学历的重要途径，试题题库及答案对于备考的学生来说非常关键。

以下是一些专升本考试的模拟试题及答案，供学生参考：# 专升本考试模拟试题及答案一、选择题1. 计算机科学与技术专业中，以下哪个概念是描述数据存储结构的？- A. 算法- B. 数据结构- C. 程序设计- D. 软件工程答案：B2. 在经济学中，下列哪项不是市场失灵的表现？- A. 垄断- B. 公共物品- C. 外部性- D. 完全竞争答案：D3. 英语四级考试中，以下哪个短语的用法是正确的？- A. Look up to someone- B. Look down to someone- C. Look over to someone- D. Look through to someone答案：A二、填空题4. 在数学中，一个数的平方根是这个数的______次方根。

答案：二分之一5. 法律上，未成年人是指未满______周岁的人。

答案：十八三、简答题6. 简述计算机网络的基本原理。

答案：计算机网络的基本原理是将多个计算机设备通过通信线路连接起来，实现资源共享和信息传递。

它包括数据传输、网络拓扑结构、协议等核心概念。

7. 描述一下市场营销中的4P理论。

答案：市场营销中的4P理论是指产品（Product）、价格（Price）、地点（Place）、促销（Promotion）四个要素，这四个要素是企业制定市场策略时需要考虑的关键因素。

四、论述题8. 论述现代企业管理中人力资源管理的重要性。

答案：现代企业管理中，人力资源管理是企业成功的关键。

它涉及到员工的招聘、培训、评估、激励和维护等方面。

良好的人力资源管理可以提高员工的工作满意度和忠诚度，增强企业的竞争力，促进企业的可持续发展。

请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际的专升本考试试题题库及答案会根据具体的考试科目和要求而有所不同。

考生在备考时应参考最新的考试大纲和官方发布的题库进行复习。

最新：专升本模拟英语试题及答案最新：专升本模拟英语试题及答案I. Phonetics (5)1. A. sail B. said C. raise D. straight2. A. great B. treat C. weak D. dream3. A. second B. college C. physics D. physicist4. A. army B. angry C. July D. lucky5. A. worried B. wanted C. loved D. stayedII. Situational Dialogues (10)6. ----You look so pale. Are you all right?-----_______________.A. Yes, I look paleB. Nor am IC. I’ve got a stomachacheD. Don’t mention it7. ---Hi, Rose, how did you like the performance you saw last night?---__________A. Yes, I didB. No, I didn’tC. it’s a waste of timeD. It lasted two hours8. ---Mr. Smith is not in. Could I take a message for him?---_________9. ---Would you like to go to the party with me this weekend ?---_______________A. It’s Ok with meB. I’d love toC. I don’t careD. I don’t think so10. ---Why are you late for work?---__________________A. I didn’t know whyB. I will do my bestC. My car broke down on the highwayD. I had a nice time11. ---Mr. Smith, how often do you get the magazine?---______________A. A good oneB. One dollarC. In a book storeD. Six times a year 12.12. — Why did you come by .taxi instead of driving your own car?---___________________A. It’s difficult to park hereB. I don’t like taking a taxiC. I came here by busD. I agree with you13. — Will you please introduce me to Mr. White?---____________________A. Yes, pleaseB. Never mindC. Thanks for doing thatD. Sorry. I don’t know him14. — I felt rather tired after climbing the mountain.---________________________A. You must stay hereB. Go and see a doctor, pleaseC. Take it easyD. You’d better have a rest15. — Congratulations on your getting the job, Mark.___________________________A. I don’t think soB. Oh, noC. It doesn’t matterD. ThanksIII. Error Identification (10 points)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 16. Venus approaches the earth more closely than any other planet is.A B C D17. Neither he nor I are willing to accept these unreasonable suggestions.A B C D18. John Kennedy was born with a rich family while Abraham Lincoln came from a poor A B Cfamily background.D19. The more we looked at the abstract painting, more we liked it.A B C D20. Never the world has seen so many nations cooperating in such a friendly way.A B C D21. Everything could destroy if he hadn’t called the firemen when the fire broke out. A B C D22. His lecture covers many fields , ranged from the heaven to the earth.A B C D23. On seeing an old man fell off , a young man rushed up to help him.A B C D24. Great changes have taken place since I had visited the city.A B C D25. It is requested that every student writes a paper on sustainable development. C DIV. Vocabulary and Structure ( 30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.26. I feel it an honor _____ to speak here.A. to askB. to be askedC. askingD. having asked27. We are pleased that our power generation technology continues to play a key _____ in the country.A. roleB. instanceC. itemD. rule28. My sister is used to _____ with all the windows open.A. sleepB. sleepingC. the sleepingD. have slept29. She makes _____ achievements in her field, which no one can afford to neglect. A. admirable B. admirationC. admiredD. to admire30. The boy is twelve already, yet he is too_____ to his mother.A. connectedB. attachedC. joinedD. combined31. Calm down and give us an ____ account of the whole accident.A. exactlyB. accuracyC. accurateD. acute32. _____ writing a letter to the manager, she decided to talk to him in person.A. Due toB. As forC. Because ofD. Instead of33. do you know _____________A. how much cost themB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. they cost much34. Training is provided, so no ______ experience is required for the job.A. previousB. principalC. followingD.precious35. He seems _____ to understand the simplest instruction.A. capableB. competentC. unableD. enable36. It was not until she was put to prison _____ began to regret committing the crime.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she37. Drinking too much can ____ one’s health.A. harmB. hurtC. injureD. wound38. The last half of the nineteenth century ___.. the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. have witnessedB. was witnessedC. witnessedD. is witnessed39. The younger the child, the more readily the mother gives in to his demands to avoid _____ him.A. disappointingB. to disappointC. disappointD. to have disappointed40. We are warned _____.A. not play fireB. not to play with fireC. don’t play fireD. don’t play with fire41. The game makes ____ evident that team spirit is very importantA. thatB. whatC. itD. now.42. The lady recently found her brother who was thought ____ ten years before. A, being killed B. have been killed C. to be killed D. to have beenkilled43. The washing machine needs ____ before it can be used.A. repairingB. to repairC. being repairedD. to be repairing49.50.44. In such a large class the teacher has some difficulty _____ specific help to all the students.A. givingB. to giveC. having givenD. give45.___ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Whom46. The foreign friend spoke so quickly that we didn’t _____ what he said.A. catchB. missC. listenD. receive47. They were seriously _____ in an accident because they drove too fast.A. injuredB. damagedC. spoiledD. broken48. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose49. There is a shortage of parking space, ____ parking is becoming more expensive.A. howeverB. furthermoreC. thereforeD. anyway50. The program was so ____ that they were too ____ to fall asleep.A. exciting; excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited, exciting D, excited, excited51. It makes no difference to me ___ Miss Black will come or not.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether52. If you ____ to the lecture last Saturday, you ____ a lot from it.A. had gone, would have benefitedB. had gone, would benefitC. were, would benefitD. were, would have benefit53, The old man is looking forward to _____ Shanghai.A. visitB. visitedC. visitingD. having visited54. You’d better take an umbrella with you _______ it rains.A. forB. in spite ofC. in caseD. unless55. Do you know what the letters NBA stand ______?A. onB. byC. withD. forV. Reading Comprehension ( 40 points)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 passages inthis part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1 Questions 56—60 are based on the following’passage &#8226;It is only a shiny, yellow metal, but it is one of the most valuable metals on earth. Since the beginning of time, men have looked for this extremely valuable item, gold.Gold is soft and easy to form into different objects. If it gets wet, it doesnot rust like iron or other metals. Acids do not change it. One important reasonthat gold is so valuable is that it is scarce.Due to its softness, gold must be combined with other metals to harden it andgive it strength. By hardening gold, people can then make coins and jewelry with it. Metals commonly mixed with gold are nickel, platinum, and copper. Gold jewelry bears a number and the letter K. The K means karat (carat), which is a measure of the amount of pure gold in the jewelry. Pure gold is 24K. Therefore,a necklace which is 14K is fourteen parts gold and ten parts other metal.Many countries utilize gold for certain coins, but this practice is not ascommon now as it once was. The United States, for instance, stopped making gold coins in 1933.56. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. A Valuable MetalB. Looking for GoldC. Jewelry and CoinsD. What is Karat?57. Which is NOT the reason why gold is highly valuable? ’A. It can be made into jewelry.B. It is not easily found.C. It is soft and shiny.D. It does not rust when wet.58. In order to make it stronger, gold is often mixed with_____.A. hard goldB. coin and jewelryC. acidsD. other metals59. If a ring is marked 12K, then the percentage of gold in it is _____.A. 12B. 50C. 25D. 2460. Gold may be correctly described by the following EXCEPT ____.A. softB. strongC. acid-resistantD. brightPassage 2 Questions 61—65 are based on the following passageA sustainable transportation system is one that is safe&raquo; capable and friendly to the environment. Sustainable transportation is about combining economic, social and environmental factors into decisions that affect transportation activity. In economic aspect, we need a transportation system that is efficient. In social aspect, our transportation system must be safe and easy to be reached. In addition, we need a transportation system that respects the natural environment.It is not always easy to balance these three factors but there are alsowin-win-win opportunities.Sustainable transportation is important. Although transportation brings many economic and social benefits, the movement of people and goods can have important influences on the environment. These influences can in turn havesocial and economic consequences. Sustainable transportation calls for ensuring that the environment is considered along with economic and social considerationsin transportation decision-making.Environmental influences of transportation include air and water pollution, greenhouse effects, and the use of land and other natural resources, A range of transportation activities contribute to these pressures, including theconstruction of roads> the production, operation, and throwing away of vehicles} and the supply of energy and fuel.A major challenge of sustainable transportation is to control or prevent airpollution and greenhouse effects.61. What is the main idea of the passage?A. It is about sustainable transportation.B. It is about greenhouse effects.C. It is about environment protection.D. It is about air pollution.62. A sustainable transportation system can be understood as one that___.A. brings social benefitsB. brings economic benefitsC. is friendly to the environmentD. brings a win-win-win result63. How should we understand the social benefits of a sustainable transportation system?A. It should be efficient.B. It should be safe.C. It should be friendly.D. It should be constructive.64. What effects may transportation have on the environment?A. Air and water pollutionB. Greenhouse effectsC. The use of land and other natural resourcesD. All of the above65. The author’s attitude towards the sustainable transportation is______.A. positiveB. criticalC. negativeD. doubtfulPassage 3 Questions 66—70 are based on the following passageAccording to psychologists, an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him&raquo; we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to remove the danger by attacking it< we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. It can be created by a person’s thoughts.Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act incertain situations because of an emotion.Psychologists think that there are two types of emotions: positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight and hope. They are arousedby something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied. They include anger, fear, despair, sadness and disgust. Ingrowing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy.Emotions may be weak or strong. Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try any means to escape from them. In order to feel happy, theperson may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion. Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may prevent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination.66. We learn from the passage that an emotion is created by something _____.A. one thinks bad or goodB. one feels in dangerC. one faces in the outside worldD. one tries to escape from real life67. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Children learn emotions as they grow up.B. Babies are born with emotions.C. Emotions fall into two types in general.D. People can cope with the negative emotions in life.68. The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to_____.A. explain why people have emotionsB. show how people avoid the negative emotionsC. explain what people should do before emotionsD. define and classify people’s emotions69. We can safely conclude that a student may fail’in anexaittif_A. he can not think properlyB. he can’t pay attention to itC. he is not worriedD. he is not full of energy70. As used in the last sentence, the word "drains" probably meansA. helpsB. tiesC. weakensD. strengthensPassage 4 Questions 71—75 are based on the following passageA gloomy afternoon saw me taking my routine path through that construction site. For the walker’s convenience, a set of stone steps had been built* which were fairly steep. That was the place I found myself behind a husband and wife climbing up the steps with each other’s support.The couple seemed to be farmers in their forties. The wife in a red coat was walking with a stick, an empty trouser leg swaying below. With one hand on his shoulder, she leaned almost entirely on her husband* who carefully kept balance with her and carried her other stick. They limped (6W) their way upward withgreat difficulty. My curiosity urged me to overtake them and look back over my shoulder secretly. The glance sent a shiver through me&raquo; which produced a sensation I had never experienced before. The husband himself was also disabled —blind in both eyes! What struck me even more was the smile they both wore on their faces, such a happy smile as could only be seen from brides and bridegrooms. With few words between them, they smilingly helped each other struggle upwards.Then I noticed there were patches on their clothes, and their cloth shoes were homemade, worn-out but tidy. How could such sweet smiles reconcile with the patched clothing or the physical handicap? I got quite puzzled. When they advanced far ahead I still couldn’ t tear my eyes away from them, I was movedand my heart filled with admiration.At that moment I suddenly realized how superficial my idea of happiness hadbeen! To me it had always been associated with wealth, fame and power, the poor and the lowly having no share of it. However, happiness can be found in very ordinary life. I witnessed it on the weather-beaten faces of the husband andwife who had shared happiness and misfortune together. There is always happiness when there is an unfailing mutual support between two persons in love. -;71. How did the husband and wife climb up the steps?A. They didn’t help each other.B. They climbed up the steps with ease.C. They limped their way upward with each other’s support.D. They climbed up the steps depending on a stick.72. What is the problem of the wife?A. One leg is missing.B. One eye is blind.C. She is a dumb person.D. She is a deaf.73. What is the author’s feeling when he saw the husband and wife?A. He was sad and his heart filled with sorry.B. He was moved and his heart filled with admiration.C. He was satisfied with their smiles.D. His heart was full of contempt.74. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. It was on a set of stone steps that I found myself behind a husband and wife.B. The husband and wife kept talking about something.C. They both wore smiles on their faces because they were bride and bridegroom.D. Their cloth shoes were homemade and very dirty.75. What is the theme of the passage?A. Happiness is always associated with wealth and fame.B. Happiness is associated with health and beauty.C. Happiness is associated with handicap and disability.D. Happiness is associated with mutual love.VI. Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank thereare four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should choose the one that best fitsinto the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Miss Evans 76 physics in a London school. Last month she was explaining to oneof her 77 about sound* and she decided to test them to see how successful shehad been 78 , She said to them* "Now, I have a sister in Washington. If I was calling her 79 , and at the same time you were 20 meters away, and listened tome from 80 of the street, who would 81 what I said earlier, my sister or you and82 ?" A clever boy at once answered, "Your sister. Miss Evens. It is because electricity travels faster than 83 . ""That’s very good，" Miss Evans answered， but then one of the girls put up her hand, and Miss Evans said, "Yes&raquo; Betty?" "I disagree," Betty said. "Your sister would hear you earlier 84 when it’s eleven o’clock here, it’s 85 six o’clock in Washington. "76. A. taught B. did C. studied D. learned77. A. students B. pupils C. classes D. friends78. A. in her homework B. in her houseworkC. in her studiesD. in her work79. A. on the telephone b. on foot C. by D. by like80. A. another side B. neither C. either side D. the other side81. A. listen B. hear C. see D. feel82. A. why B. where C. whose D. whom83. A. waves B. light C. sound waves D. wind84. A. but B. because C. and D. so85. A. always B. really C. about D. onlyVII Writing (15)Directions： This part is to test your writing ability., You are required towrite a composition according to the following instructions given in Chinese. Remember to write it in no less than 100 words on the Composition Sheet.按要求写⼀篇题为”Traveling by Train”的英语作⽂1．乘⽕车旅⾏的优点…….2. 乘⽕车旅⾏也有许多不利的⽅⾯……3. 我的选择……答案I. Phonetics (5 points)1-.5 BADCBII. Situational Dialogues (10 points)6-10 CCCBC 11-15 DADDDIII. Error Identification (10 points)16--.20 DBACA 21-25 ACBDCIV. Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)26-30 BABAB 31-35 CDCAC 36-40 BACAB 41-45CDAAC46-50 AADCB 51-55 DACCDV. Reading Comprehension (40 points)56-60 ACDBB 61-65 ADBDA 66-70 ABDAC 71---.75 CABADVI. Cloze (10 points)76-80 ACDAD 81-85 BACBDVII. Writing (15 points)Traveling by TrainTraveling by train has a lot of advantages. For example, we can enjoy seeing beautiful scenery outside the window. We can enjoy talking with new friends on the train, sharing fresh ideas with each other and getting to know each other better. What’s more, traveling by train is comparatively cheap and convenient. On the other hand, there are disadvantages for traveling by train. In most cases the crowded train makes us uncomfortable. Sometimes it is rather difficult to get a train ticket.As far as I am concerned, I prefer to travel by train. The reason is that I can spend less money and get in close touch with ordinary people on the train.。

大学英语3（专升本）模拟考试真题题目及参考答案（选择题）单选题(本部分共90题，每领1分，共90分)1、New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only ( ) , but students became more interested in the lessons.A . saved was teachers' energyB . was teachers' energy savedC . teachers' energy was savedD . was saved teachers' energy参考案: B2、Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to ( ) them too hard.A . drawB . strikeC . rushD . push参考: D3、One of the most important questions they had to consider was ( ) of public health.A . whatB . thisC . thatD . which参考案: C4、Everybody was touched ( ) words after they heard her moving story..A . beyondB . without C.of D .in参考案: A5、Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ( ) ?.A . takingB . takeC . takenD . to take参考案: C6、His sister left home in 1998, and ( ) since..A . had not been heard ofB . has not been heard ofC . had not heard ofD . has not heard of参考案: B7、I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't ( ) .A . get alongB . get onC . get toD . get through8、She brought with her three friends; none of ( ) I had ever met before..A . themB . whoC . whomD .these参考案: C9、Edward, you play so well. But I ( ) you played the piano..A didn't knowB . hadn't knownC . don't knowD . haven't known参考管案:A10、The children all turned ( ) the famous arms as she entered the classroom..A . looked atB . to look atC . to looking atD . look at参考案: B11、-Are you ready for Spain?-Yes, I want the girls to experience that ( ) they are young..A . whileB . until C.if D . before参考案: A12、In recent years many football clubs ( ) as business to make a profit..A . have runB . have been runC . had been runD . will run参考案: B13、If there's a lot of work ( ) , I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.A . to doB . to be doing C. done D . doing参考案: A14、As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about ( ) he will do or think..A . whatB . which C. whom D . that15、Something as simple as（）some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure..A . to drinkB . drinkingC . to be drinkingD .drunk参考案: B16、It has been proved ( ) eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life..A .ifB . because C. when D . that参考案: D17、Ideally ( ) for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests..A . locatingB . being locatedC . having been locatedD . located参考案: D18、We went through a period ( ) communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A . whichB . whoseC . in whichD . with which19、So much of interest( )that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A . offers BeijingB . Beijing offersC . does Beijing offerD . Beijing does offer参考案: C20、( )well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing..A . HoweverB . WhateverC . No matterD . Although参考案: A21、You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ( ) the coach picks up tourists..A . whoB . whichC . whereD . that参考案: D22、It was his nervousness in the interview ( ) probably lost him the job.A . whichB . sinceC . thatD . what参考案: C23、It is only when you nearly lose someone ( ) you become fully aware of how much you value him .A . whichB . sinceC . thatD .what参考案: C24、The question that puzzled them is how it is ( ) they can get rid of the air pollution in the area.A . thatB . whichC . whereD .how参考管案: A25、His writing is so confusing that it' s difficult to make out ( ) it is he is trying to express..A . thatB .how C.who D . what参考案: D26、When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. ( ) .A.说到教育，大部分人认为它是一个终生的学习B.当人们谈论教育时，有一部分人觉得它是一生的学习C.谈到教育，大部分会认为教育就是学习.参考案: A27、Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. ( ) .A.许多专家指出身体锻炼会帮助人塑造体型B许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康C许多专家指出体能训练能够促进人体发展参考案: B28、In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. ( )A考虑到问题很严重，我们必须在事态失控前解决问题B.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施C考虑到问题的严重性，必须在事态恶化之前解决问题参考案: B29、In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself ( ) .A.事实上，我们不得不承认生活的质量特别重要B.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量大于生活C.事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要参考案: C30、People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities. ( ) .A.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会B.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以帮他们找到好的工作和机会C.人们相信拥有计算机技术可以帮他们得到更好的机会参考案: A31、( )you ought to do is to find a job..A .HowB .WhatC .WhichD . That参考案: B32、I checked all my answers ( ) my teacher had suggested..A . likeB . asC . thatD . such参考案: B33、Not until 1868 ( ) made the capital of the state of Georgia..A . Atlanta wasB . was Atlanta C. when Atlanta was D . when was Atlanta参考案: B34、Where did you ( ) the magazine Lily was reading?.A . lay B.lie C . remain D .let参考案: A35、( ) these books to the library, as they will soon be overdue..A . BringB . TakeC . FetchD . Leave参考案: B36、The teacher（) a question for discussion.A . arousedB . raisedC . aroseD . rose参考案:A37、The bicycle was repaired but not quite to my ( ) ..A .joyB . pleasureC . attractionD . satisfaction参考案: D38、He is the most ( )singer in the world..A . publicB . popularC . respectingD . referred参考案: B39、All managers ( ) in the meeting room on time..A .joinedB . amassedC . assembledD . collected40、I should say that Bruce is not ( ) a writer as a reporter.A . too muchB . very muchC . that muchD . so much as参考案: D41、He was arrested because the police ( ) him of committing several robberies..A . accusedB . charged C. doubted D . suspected参考案: D42、Biological clocks release a hormone that ( ) complex behavior in human and animals alike.A . switches onB . switches offC . hindersD . filters out参考案: A43、Joy is a school child who is ( ) what she wants from life and desperately needs someone to help her through the confusion..A . aware ofB . unconscious ofC . uncertain ofD . unwilling to know参考案: C44、One of the objectives of modern natural science is to ( ) universal principles or laws from pieces of data..A . developB . work onC . inventD . formulate参考案: A45、Sir George doesn' t eat fish ( ) ..A . So doesn' t JohnB . Nor John doesC . Neither does JohnD . John doesn' t too参考案: C46、Kobe shows everything on his face, ( ) he is angry or pleased.A . whetherB . either C.if D . because参考案: A47、( ) off the main road here and you will come to the lake..A . To turnB . TurningC . TurnD . Turned48、The car is too expensive for me. I can' t ( ) it.A . spendB . costC . affordD . pay参考案: C49、Can you ( ) me to the library, please?.A . instructB . describeC . directD . appoint参考案: C50、The ( ) earthquake left 3 000 homeless..A . violentB . extensiveC . endlessD . furious参考案: A51、i don' t mind her pointing out my weaknesses, but ( ) is how she does it that l am opposed to..A . ThatB . how C.it D . what参考案: C52、Remember the golden rule that it is attitude ( ) matters much in daily work.A . whichB . sinceC . thatD . what参考案: C53、( )that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A . It was we being lateB . It was our being lateC . It was we were too lateD . It was because we were late54---How was () they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?"-.-Totally by chance..A . it thatB . he thatC . it whenD . he which参考案: A55、( ) was very( )that little Jim wrote the letter.A . It, carefulB . It, carefullyC . He, carefulD . He, carefully参考案: B56、Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts. ( ) .A.极端地说，这个理论认为我们的行为是先天决定的，以至我们几乎完全受直觉支配B.科学家表示，这个理论能够解释为什么我们会在某些情况下有一些过激行为.C.极端的情况是，这个理论违背了人们长久以来所具有的一些观念。

《专升本-计算机》模拟试题及参考答案概述：此文档提供了一套专升本计算机专业的模拟试题以及参考答案，旨在帮助考生进行备考和自我评估。

试题及答案：1. 请简述计算机网络的定义和作用。

答：计算机网络是指多台计算机通过通信设备和通信媒体相互连接起来，共享信息和资源的系统。

计算机网络的作用主要包括实现资源共享、提供可靠的通信、促进信息交流和提高工作效率。

2. 什么是数据库管理系统（DBMS）？答：数据库管理系统是一种用于管理数据库的软件系统，它包含了数据定义、数据操作、数据控制和数据查询等功能，提供了方便、高效和安全的数据库操作方式。

3. 请简要说明什么是面向对象编程（OOP）？答：面向对象编程是一种以对象为基本单位，通过定义类和对象之间的关系来实现软件设计和开发的方法。

它具有封装性、继承性和多态性等特点，可以更好地组织和管理复杂的软件系统。

4. 解释什么是软件开发生命周期（SDLC）。

答：软件开发生命周期是指软件从提出需求到最终交付使用的整个过程。

它包括需求分析、系统设计、编码、测试和维护等阶段，每个阶段都有相应的任务和目标，以确保软件开发过程的可控和可管理性。

5. 简要描述什么是人工智能（AI）。

答：人工智能是研究和开发用于模拟、延伸和增强人的智能的理论、方法、技术和应用系统的学科。

它通过模仿人类的思维、决策和研究能力，实现机器的智能化和自动化。

6. 什么是虚拟现实（VR）技术？答：虚拟现实技术是一种能够模拟和创造虚拟环境的技术，使用户可以沉浸其中并与虚拟环境进行交互。

它主要通过计算机图形学、传感器和显示设备等技术手段实现，广泛应用于游戏、培训、医疗等领域。

参考答案仅供参考，请考生根据自己的实际情况进行答题和评估。

祝您考试顺利！。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版专升本计算机考试题与参考答案专升本计算机考试题与参考答案1、在计算机中指令主要存放在________中。

A: CPU B: 微处理器C: 存储器 D: 键盘2、下列设备中，只属于输出设备的是________。

A: 硬盘 B: 鼠标器 C: 网卡D: 绘图仪3、在表示存储器的容量时，KB的准确含义是________。

A: 1024字节 B: 1000字节 C: 1024位 D: 1000位4、硬盘的容量比软盘大得多，读写速度与软盘相比________。

A: 差不多 B: 慢一些 C: 快得多 D: 慢得多5、目前计算机上最常用的外存储器是________A: 打印机 B: 数据库C: 磁盘D: 数据库管理系统6、________的任务是将计算机外部的信息送入计算机。

A: 输入设备 B: 输出设备 C: 软盘 D: 电源线7、数码照相机是一种________。

A: 输出设备B: 输入设备 C: 存储器 D: 以上都错8、在表示存储器的容量时，MB的准确含义是________。

A: 1米 B: 1024K字节 C: 1024字节 D: 1024万字节9、计算机中的所有信息都是以______的形式存储在机器内部的。

A.字符B.二进制编码C.BCD码D.ASCII码10、十进制数241转换成八位二进制数是______。

A.11110001B.10111111C.11111001D.1011000111、下列数中最小的数是______。

A.11011001 BB.75 DC.75 OD.2A7 H12、下列数中最大的是______。

A.227 0B.1FF HC.1010001 BD.1789 D13、世界上第一台电子数字计算机诞生于______。

A.1946B.1949C.1950D.195114、第一代计算机称______计算机。

A.晶体管B.电子管C.中小规模集成电路D.大规模或超大规模集成电路15、目前，制造计算机所使用的逻辑器件主要是______。

专升本试题及答案专升本考试是针对专科生提升学历至本科的一种选拔性考试。

以下是一些模拟试题及答案，供考生参考：### 语文试题及答案题目一：解释下列词语的含义。

1. 踌躇满志2. 栩栩如生答案：1. 踌躇满志：形容人志向远大，信心十足。

2. 栩栩如生：形容画作、雕塑等艺术作品生动逼真，如同活的一样。

题目二：阅读下面的句子，判断其修辞手法。

- 春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还？答案：该句使用了拟人和设问的修辞手法。

### 数学试题及答案题目一：求下列函数的导数。

\[ f(x) = 3x^2 - 2x + 1 \]答案：\[ f'(x) = 6x - 2 \]题目二：解不等式 \( |x - 3| < 2 \)。

答案：\[ 1 < x < 5 \]### 英语试题及答案题目一：将下列句子翻译成英文。

- 他每天早晨都去跑步。

答案：- He goes running every morning.题目二：用所给词的正确形式填空。

- I have never seen such a beautiful ______ (nature) scene before.答案：- I have never seen such a beautiful natural scene before.### 计算机科学试题及答案题目一：解释什么是栈（Stack）及其基本操作。

答案：- 栈是一种后进先出（LIFO）的数据结构，其基本操作包括：push （入栈）、pop（出栈）、peek（查看栈顶元素）和isEmpty（判断栈是否为空）。

题目二：什么是二叉搜索树（Binary Search Tree, BST）？答案：- 二叉搜索树是一种特殊的二叉树，其中每个节点的值都大于或等于其左子树中所有节点的值，并且小于或等于其右子树中所有节点的值。

### 经济学试题及答案题目一：什么是边际成本？答案：- 边际成本是指生产额外一单位产品所增加的总成本。

计算机英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a programming language?A. JavaB. C++C. PythonD. Photoshop2. What does CPU stand for?A. Central Processing UnitB. Central Power UnitC. Central Printing UnitD. Central Programming Unit3. What is the full form of HTML?A. Hyper Text Markup LanguageB. Hyper Text Markup LanguageC. Hyper Text Markup LanguageD. Hyper Text Markup Language4. In computer networking, what does IP stand for?A. Internet ProtocolB. Internet ProgrammingC. Internet ProviderD. Internet Processor5. What is the primary function of a router?A. To print documentsB. To store dataC. To connect multiple networksD. To provide internet access6. Which of the following is a type of database management system?A. MS WordB. MS ExcelC. MS AccessD. MS PowerPoint7. What does the acronym RAM stand for?A. Random Access MemoryB. Rapid Access MemoryC. Remote Access MemoryD. Real Access Memory8. What is the term for a collection of data stored in a computer in a structured format?A. FileB. DocumentC. DatabaseD. Folder9. Which of the following is not a type of computer virus?A. TrojanB. WormC. AntivirusD. Ransomware10. What does the term "bandwidth" refer to in the context ofinternet usage?A. The width of the cableB. The speed of data transferC. The number of usersD. The quality of the connection二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The basic unit of data in computing is called a ________.2. A ________ is a type of software that is designed to prevent, detect, and remove malware.3. The process of converting data into a form that can be easily transmitted or stored is known as ________.4. A ________ is a hardware device that allows a computer to connect to a network.5. The term "cybersecurity" refers to the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from ________ and other types of cyber attacks.6. A ________ is a collection of related data and the way it is organized.7. The ________ is a type of computer memory that retains data even when the power is off.8. The process of finding and fixing errors in a program is known as ________.9. A ________ is a type of software that allows users to create and edit documents.10. The ________ is a set of rules that define how data is formatted, transmitted, and received.三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between a server and a client in a network.2. Describe the role of an operating system in a computer system.3. What are the key components of a computer system?四、论述题（每题30分，共30分）1. Discuss the importance of data backup and recovery in a computer system.答案：一、选择题1. D2. A3. A4. A5. C6. C7. A8. C9. C10. B二、填空题1. bit2. Antivirus3. Encoding4. Network Interface Card (NIC)5. unauthorized access6. Database7. Hard disk8. Debugging9. Word processor10. Protocol三、简答题1. In a network, a server is a computer system or device that provides resources or services to other computers, known as clients. The server manages network traffic, centralizes data storage, and provides access to shared resources, while the client is a computer that requests and uses these resourcesor services.2. An operating system is the software that manages computer hardware, software resources, and provides services for computer programs. It acts as an intermediary between theuser and the computer hardware, allowing users to interactwith the computer without needing detailed knowledge of the hardware.3. The key components of a computer system include thecentral processing unit (CPU), memory (RAM), storage devices (hard disk, SSD), input devices (keyboard, mouse), output devices (monitor, printer), and peripheral devices (scanner, webcam).四、论述题1. Data backup and recovery are critical in a computer system because they ensure that data is preserved in case ofhardware failure, data loss, or cyber attacks. Regularbackups allow for the restoration of data to a previous state, minimizing downtime and potential loss of information. This process is essential for maintaining business continuity and protecting against data loss.。