人教版高中英语必修五 Unit1_过去分词作定语和表语 语法训练 Word版含答案

Book V Unit 1 Great scientistsPeriod 3 Discovering useful structure导学案【学习目标】1.扎实掌握过去分词作表语和定语的用法。

2.自主学习，合作探究，学会总结过去分词作表语和定语的用法的方法。

3.以极大的热情投入语法学习中，体验学习的快乐。

【重难点】过去分词作表语和定语的用法。

【课前预习案】inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(inspired过去分词作表语；exposed过去分词作定语)2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(terrified 过去分词作定语)3. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.(interested 过去分词作表语)4. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.(affected 过去分词作定语)5. He was determined to find out why. （determined 过去分词作表语）6. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.(polluted 过去分词作定语)上面句子中的黑体词都是过去分词，句1（inspired）、句3、句5中的三个词跟在系动词became、was 后作表语；而句1（exposed）、句2、句4、句6中的四个词放在名词前或后修饰名词，作定语。

人教版高中英语必修5 unit1 过去分词作表语和定语概念引入今天我们要学习过去分词作表语和定语的用法。

先看下面这些句子：1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(inspired过去分词作表语；exposed过去分词作定语)2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(terrified过去分词作定语)3. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.(interested 过去分词作表语)4. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.(affected过去分词作定语)5. He was determined to find out why. （determined过去分词作表语）6. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.(polluted过去分词作定语)上面句子中的黑体词都是过去分词，句1（inspired）、句3、句5中的三个词跟在系动词became、was后作表语；而句1（exposed）、句2、句4、句6中的四个词放在名词前或后修饰名词，作定语。

那么过去分词是什么？有什么作用？我们将在本单元和下两个单元中与同学们一起学习。

语法讲解英语中动词如果不作谓语时叫非谓语动词。

巩固练习I.用动词的正确形式填空：1. Seeing the ______ (frighte n) Sn ake, the ______ (frighte n) girl held her fatherS arm2. A theory ________ (PUt) forward by Ein Ste in is well known to all.3. What' S the Ianguage _____ (SPeak) in that country?4. We must keep a SeCret of the things_______ (discuss) here.5. A woma n, ______ (dress) in a beautiful blouse Came in and Sat in the first row.6. Your mother WaS_______ (annoy) at your Say ing that.7. The house ________ (Stand) at the Corner of the Street WaS built at the beginning of lastCen tury.8. —Can those _______ (Seat) at the back of the CIaSSroom hear me?—No problem.9. The flower ______ (smell) terrible should be take n OUt of the room.10. He Seemed quite _______ (delight) at the news.11. The first three rows of the hall are ______ (reserve) for SPeCiaI guests, so you Can I Sit here.12. I followed my brother and entered a dark _______ (CrOWd) room.13. He WaIked UP and down the room, like an animal ______ (trap) in a cage.14. Many people became ________ (terrify) of cholera and began to move out of the village.15. I will take the VaSe _____ (break) by my Son to that old man to See if he Can mend it.∏.用非谓语动词把下面复合句改成简单句。

Book5 Unit1 Great Scientists语法：过去分词作定语和表语Step1：Lead-in 寻规找矩：请找出下面句子中的分词，并说出分别充当什么成分。

1.He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.2.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.3.From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person died.4.It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.5.He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so that it could not be used.6.The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.7.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.整理：污染了的水__ _患者___惊慌失措的人们__ _ 受霍乱影响的人们__ _ 被脏水污染了的河流__ _ 恐惧的人们__ _Step2: 过去分词作定语(相当于一个定语从句)一、过去分词作定语的位置①单个的过去分词作定语，常置于被修饰词前。

过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表示完成和被动的动作。

它在句子中可以充当表语、定语，状语等多种成份。

一、过去分词作定语：过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。

1、前置定语：单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。

A类:被动意义:an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。

B类:完成意义:a retired teacher 一位退休的教师They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。

2、后置定语：过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。

如:This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written).这将是这类小说中写得最好的。

Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night?昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀?二、过去分词作表语1、作表语的过去分词主要来自及物动词,在主-系-表句型中,说明主语所处的一种状态。

其中系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。

如:You seem frightened.你看样子受了惊吓。

2、少数不及物动词(如go, come, set)的过去分词也能作表语,但它们不表示被动意义,只是表示动作完成。

如:They are gone for vacation.他们度假去了。

注意:要区别“系动词+过去分词(系表结构)” 和“系动词+过去分词(被动语态)”。

Unit1 -Unit3 过去分词过去分词的用法一、构成：规则动词的过去分词是有动词原形+ed构成的，不规则动词则有各自构成。

二、基本特点：过去分词在句子中的基本用法有两点：1.与逻辑主语之间是被动关系 2.表示完成的动作三、过去分词的用法：1.作表语：过去分词作表语时，一般同时具备被动与完成的含义例如：（1）The cup is broken.（2）He is retired. （3）After running,he is tired.【注意】过去分词作表语时，已经变成形容词性质，主要表示主语的状态（被动完成）,而被动语态则表示动作.例如：(1) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的.(是被动语态,表示动作) （2）The cup is now broken. 茶杯碎了.(过去分词作表语,表示状态)【注意】有些动词如interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人,表示“感到……”用-ing 形式来修饰物，表示“令人……”例如：The book is interesting and I'm interested in it. 这本书很有趣,我对它很感兴趣.2.做定语作定语用的过去分词其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词.及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成.1）单一过去分词作定语,常置于其所修饰的名词之前，称作前置定语。

例如：We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况.2）过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后,相当于一个定语从句,称作后置定语。

例如：The concert given by their friends was a success.他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功.3）过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号.例如：The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero.4）用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以修饰与人有关的表情，面貌，举止行为以及感觉等，这时不能用v-ing 形式例如：The boy looked up with a pleased expression. His satisfied look showed that he had passed this exam.3.作状语作状语的过去分词在句子中多表示被动和完成两重含义。

必修五unit1语法强化训练题 V-ed作定语和表语1.课文原句感知1．But he became ________ when he thought about helping ordinary people ________ to cholera.2．From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the ________ person died.3．He found that it came from the river ________ by the dirty water from London. 4．Nicolaus Copernicus was ________ and his mind was ________.5．He placed a ________ sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.2.选词填空1．The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________(weighed，weighing) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.2．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ________(growing，grown) on his own farm.3．There is a car ________(parking，parked) outside the house.4．The experience ________(gained，gaining) will be of great value to us.5．The new graduate sounds very much ________(interesting，interested) in the job，but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.6．Don’t use words，expressions or phrases ________(knowing，known) only to people with specific knowledge.7．If you are not satisfied with the price ________(offering，offered)，we can still discuss it.8．They are not interested in the election ____________(held，to be held) next month.3.用所给词的适当形式填空1. The trees ________ (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.2. He looked at me with an __________ look. Obviously he was __________ (interest).3. The bridge ________ (build) last month needs repairing.4. Don’t respond to any e­mail __________ (request) personal information, no matter how official they look.5. The animals and plants that they found there were __________ (astonish).6. I was __________ (astonish) to learn that his long lost child had been found.7. The __________ news made us __________ (disappoint).8. The __________ (puzzle) mother went to visit Einstein.9. We finished the run in less than half the time ______________ (allow).10. The fierce lion looks __________ (frighten). Keep away from its cage or it will attack you.（二）1．John Snow told the story about the ________(astonish) people in Broad Street. 2．Some of the people ________(invite) to the party couldn’t come.3．Why are you looking so ________(disappoint)?4．Yesterday our head teacher made such an ________ speech that we all felt ________.(excite)5．The survey ________(conduct) in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.6．The police will come soon to take away the ________(damage) car.(三)1. I was too ________ (tire) to walk any further.2. This is the statue of a brave soldier ________ (seat) on a horse, with a gun on his back.3. In the evening he is ________ (bury) in his books.4. Professor Jordan gave us a more ________ (confuse) lecture this afternoon and most of us were ________ (confuse).5. Both he and I are ________ (satisfy) with the result.6. He is enthusiastically talking with a man ________ (call) a popular singer.7. When ________ (heat), the ice can be melted.8. Some of the people ________ (invite) to the party can't come.9. He was ________ (discourage) from making another attempt.10. Tom was more __________ (surprise) than __________ (disappoint) at this news.(四)1. The guests left the hall, leaving the dishes ___________________ (touch).2. Later we know that they didn't like the food ________ (cook) that way.3. ________ (surprise) and________ (excite), Tony stood up and accepted the prize.4. When ________ (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities.5. Several new programmes ________ (add) to the concert seem more attractive.6. The ________ (excite) people shouted at the top of their voice, but no one knew why they stopped all the shouting and became________ (disappoint) all at once.7. No matter how frequently ________ (perform), the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.8. The wild mountains ________ (cover) with deep snow looked charming.9. Five people won the “China's Green Figure” award, a title ______ (give) to ordinarypeople for their contributions to environmental protection.10. ______ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in lowspirits.11. The temple ________ (build) almost 2,000 years ago needs repairing.4.高考链接——用所给词的正确形式填空1．To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study ________(conduct) in Australia in 2012. (2016·浙江)2．In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________(hide) within the work.(2016·江苏)3．Do you find yourself getting impatient or ________(annoy) with people over unimportant things？(2016·上海)4．The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________(return) to our shop forquality problems.(2014·重庆)5．Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________(appoint) to guard her.(2014·浙江)6．While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.(2014·安徽)7．For those with family members far away，the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ________(connect)．(2014·福建)8．The witnesses ________(question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.(2013·陕西)6.用分词合并下面句子1.He worked on his theory. He improved his theory.The theory was kept a secret until he died.合并为：The theory ________________by him was kept a secret until he died.2. The man is my teacher of English. He is now standing beside the headmaster.合并为：The man________________ is my teacher of English.3. The people were astonished. He told the people of his idea.合并为：He told his idea________________.4. The map helped Snow to discover the cause of cholera.The map was drawn by Snow.合并为：The map ________________ helped him to discover the cause of cholera.5. Snow suggested a plan to the government. The plan was to examine all the water.合并为：The plan __________________ was to examine all the water.答案解析1.【答案】1.inspired；exposed2.affected3.polluted4.frightened；confused5.fixed2.【答案】1.weighing 2.grown3.parked4.gained5.interested6.known7.offered8.to be held3.【答案】（一）1.blown 2.interested；interested 3.built4. requesting5.astonishing6.astonished7. disappointing；disappointed8.puzzled9. allowed10.frightening（二）1．astonished 2.invited 3.disappointed 4.exciting；excited 5.conducted 6.damaged（三）1.tired 2.seated 3.buried 4.confusing；confused 5. satisfied 6.called7.heated 8.invited9.discouraged 10.surprised；disappointed（四）1. untouched 2. cooked 3. Surprised；excited 4. comparing 5. added 6. excited；disappointed 7. performed 8. covered 9. given 10. Blamed 11. built5.【答案】1.conducted 2.hidden 3.annoyed 4.returned5．appointed 6.promoted7.connected8.questioned7.【答案】1.worked on and improved 2.now standing beside the headmaster 3.to the astonished people 4.drawn by Snow 5.suggested by Snow to the government。

必修五Unit 1 过去分词作定语和表语练习题用所给词的适当形式填空Liu Xiang is a player (love) by many thousands of fans. Unluckily,he got ______ (injure) in the game, in2012 London Olympics. The__________ (surprise) news got across to the world and his fans were___________ (disappoint) to see it, but they still wished him a happy life.Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.1.丢了钱他自责不已。

He ______________ about losing the money. (blame)2.你为什么总是看上很疲劳?这些日子睡得好吗?Why do you always _______________ ? Do you sleep well these days? (tired)3.我对昨晚看的电影很失望,我原以为它能好些。

I _____________________ the film I saw last night, I had expectedit to be better. (disappointed)4.听说那位明星死了,人人都很惊讶。

Everybody ____________to hear the death of the famous film star.单选题1. As we joined the big crowd, I got _____ from my friends. (NMET 2001)A. separatedB. to separateC. separateD. separating2. Cleaning women in the big cities get ____ by the hour. (NMET `98)A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay3. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (NMET 2002)A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying4. The first text books ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (NME T ‘04)A. Having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written5. The flowers _______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt。

必修五U n i t1过去分词作定语和表语(总4页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--过去分词作定语和表语过去分词具有的性质，同时兼有形容词或副词的性质，在句中可以作、、状语和补足语。

定语——在句中修饰词或词的成分。

表语——是谓语的一部分，位于系动词之后，说明主语身份、特征或状态。

1. a retired teacher （）一位退休的教师2. an honored guest （）一位受尊敬的客人3. The library is now closed. （）图书馆现在关门了。

4. You seem frightened. （）你看样子受了惊吓。

一、过去分词作定语修饰名词或代词1、单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面，过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面.encouraged people are excited.2. The broken cup is thrown away.3. I want to write stories about people addicted to drugs.4. We are studying in a school built 70 years ago.2、有些过去分词作前置定语和后置定语时意义不同。

in the given time（）with the words given（）a concerned look（）the people concerned（）a wanted person（）workers wanted（）3、过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing,somebody, nobody等不定代词或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的后面。

He is one of those invited.Nothing reported (in the newspaper) interested him.使用过去分词作定语要注意：(1)及物动词（vt.）的过去分词，既表示被动意思又表示动作的完成；不及物动词（vi.）的过去分词只表示动作的完成。