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▪ A. to repair B. repairing C. being repaired D. to be repaired
▪ 6. Helen had to shout D above the sound of music.
▪ A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to
3. People saw little Bill wearing (wear) a red T-shirt that afternoon.
4.The parents always make the child learn (learn) this and that at weekends.
改错
1.We found the children most eexxcciittiendg when they reached the top of the mountain.
name, call, think, choose 等。
We made Lin Tao our captain. 我们选林涛当班长。
2.形容词/副词作宾补 形容词/副词作宾补时通常表示状态,性质等。常见的接 形容词/副词作宾补的词:consider, get ,make, keep , leave,find等
2.The boss made the workers to work deep into the night.
3.With all the homework finishiendg , she is allowed to play with her friends.
改错
4.The robbers forced him ttaokteakoeutoaultl tahlletvhaeluvalbulaebthleinthgisn. gs.
▪ I asked him to buy a torch when he came here.
▪ 我要他过来时买个手电筒 ▪ He reminded me not to forget the
meeting tomorrow. ▪ 他提醒我不要忘了明天的会议
2.不定式作宾补
▪ 2)感官动词( see, hear, feel, smell, observe 等)后作宾补的不定式不带to, 作主补的不定式带to , 感官动词后作 补语的不定式强调动作发生的全过程
Advance with English
牛津高中英语
(模块三 ·高一下学期)
Revision
Grammar
Object complement
What do you think of your English teacher?
▪ We consider our English teacher …
▪ serious ▪ We find our English teacher ▪ a good teacher/a terrible teacher ▪ We believe our English teacher ▪ humorous
有这么多的朋友要拜访,我想三天是不够 的。
Exercise:
1. When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
2. My English is poor. I’m afraid that I can’t make myself understood (understand)
(1) We made him _c_h_a_ir_m__a_nof our Students’ Union.
(2) I find the novel _in_t_e_r_e_st_i_n_g_a_n_d__ _a_m__u_si_n_g_.
(3) Please keep the cat _o_u_t_. (4) I am often kept _a_t_h_o_m__eall day long
make herself heard
▪ 7. The girl read the letter with tears B down her cheeks.
▪ A. ran B. running C. run D. to run
▪ 8. With the boy C the way, we had no difficulty the village.
his lectuபைடு நூலகம்es.
▪ A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest
▪ 3. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother A him.
▪ A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call
2.不定式作宾补
3)使役动词 make, have, let后作宾 补的不定式不带to,作主补的不定式 带to (let一般不用于被动语态)
He made his daughter play the piano for two hours every day. His daughter was made to play the piano for two hours every day
他每天让他的女儿弹钢琴两个小时
2.不定式作宾补
4)with后接动词不定式作宾补时,不定 式多表示动作尚未发生,且构成不定式 的动词与宾语为动宾关系时,不定式通 常用主动形式表示被动意义。 With so many friends to visit, I don’t think three days is enough.
▪ I saw him enter the shop and buy some fruits.
▪ 我看到他进了商店,买了一些水果。
▪ He was seen to read the newspaper by the river all the morning .
▪ 有人看到他整个上午都在河边看报纸。
news and also
▪ A. informed, latest B. to know, later C. learning ,latter D. to think, latest
▪ 10. With the B leaves
richer.
in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and
We regard labor as a matter of honor. 我们认为劳动是光荣的
特别提示
▪ 高考常把名词形容词作宾补和it作形式宾语这两 点结合起来进行考查,这样我们很容易联想到一 种常见句子结构——6123结构
“动词+it + n./adj. +真正宾语”结构 具体含义:
6——think, believe, make, find, consider(认 为),feel这6个常见动词 1——形式宾语;2——宾补的两种形式,即形容 词和名词;3——真正的宾语的三种形式,即不定 式(短语),动名词(短语),从句。
No matter where he is ,he makes for a walk before breakfast. D
a rule to go
A. him B. this C. that D. it
Consolidation
More examples with an object complement
on Sunday.
▪ 1.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves B for words.
▪ A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost
▪ 2. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them A in
What do you call your English teacher?
We call our English teacher Miss Xu
consider + sb. + n./adj. find + sb. + n./adj. believe + sb. + n./adj. call + sb. + n.
考点一 非谓语动词作宾补
1.分词作宾补 分 词 常 位 于 感 官 动 词 ( 如 listen to ,hear, look at, see, observe, notice, smell ,feel, find 等 ) 、 使 役 动 词 ( 如 have ,make , let leave等)和介词with 后作宾补: 感官动词/使役动词/with+宾语+现在分词 感官动词/使役动词/with+宾语+过去分词 He heard his name called. 他听到有人叫他名字 The teacher found him dozing off in class. 老师发现他上课打瞌睡 With all his homework finished, he went out to play football. 所有作业写完后,他出去踢球了。
Object complement 1. An object complement gives
information about the object. 2. An object complement always
occurs in this pattern: verb+object+object complement 3. An object complement can be a noun, a noun phrase, an adjective, a to-infinitive, a bare infinitive, or a prepositional phrase.