中考英语 第二轮 题型全接触 中考题型四 词汇运用试题 人教新目标版

中考二轮复习词语运用专题复习一、填空题(共2道，每道50分)1.阅读短文，根据首字母用词的适当形式填空。

将答案写在下面横线上。

每空限填一词。

(1) ____(2)____(3) ____(4) ____(5)____(6)____(7) ____(8)____(9) ____(10)____答案：inds, opular, lso, round, orks, ear, mart, nstruments, ncourage, r解题思路：本文介绍了泰国北部的南邦有一个非常受欢迎的大象乐队，它们能演奏不同种类的音乐，还会画画，并且还可以创造自己的歌曲。

第一空：由后面的“from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven(从传统泰国歌曲到贝多芬创作的音乐)”可知是说它们可以演奏不同种类的音乐，答案为kinds。

different kinds of表示“各种各样的”。

第二空：根据上句“小孩子和大人都喜欢这个组合”可知它们很受欢迎，所以本空填“popular (受欢迎的)”。

第三空：本句意思是上述两个都是原因，但还有其他使它们受欢迎的事情，填副词“also (也)”比较合适。

第四空：句意为“而且，像世界……许多动物园一样，泰国大象保护中心鼓励大象进行绘画”，“around the world (全世界；世界各地)”放到此处比较符合语意。

答案为around。

第五空：由后面的He loves his job可知此处应填work，work for表示“为……工作”。

但要注意时态为一般现在时，主语为Richard Lair，所以work要用第三人称单数形式works。

第六空：根据后面的if elephants are…and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music 可知此处应填hear，表示大象的听觉比视觉要好。

(一)根据汉语提示拼写单词A(2021，宜昌)1．Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to wait(等待)in line.2．The Silk Road is a bridge(桥梁) for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.3．The decision to set up a No Homework Day every week is welcomed(欢送)by all students.4．In his speech(演讲)，he mentioned the Chinese Character Spelling Contest (汉字听写大赛) several times.B(2021，铜仁)1．I love(热爱) you，my motherland，China.2．I'm busy(忙于)doing housework on the weekends.3．My favorite subject(科目) is English.4．It's not polite(礼貌) to make noise in the library.5．Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help you safe(平安)in the earthquake.C(2021，滨州)1．January and February(二月)are the coldest months in Beijing.2．The Party members should be strict(严格)with themselves.3．A true friend reaches(伸手)for your hand and touches your heart.4．In my hometown，there was a big old tree opposite(在……对面)our school.5．I believe(相信)that a better environment can be created in Binzhou and we should work together to make it come true.D(2021，南京)1．—I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring.—I don't agree.One player cannot make a team(队)．2．There is an empty(空)bottle on the road.Everyoneshould be careful.3．It's a good idea to give your father a jacket(夹克衫) as a gift on June 19，Father's Day.4．—Where shall we go for the summer outing，Daniel—I can't remember(记得) exactly，maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.5．If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling，we can protect the air and help save(救) our world.E(2021，烟台)1．Could you please tell us about the four great inventions(创造) of China2．He's already fed(喂养) his pet dog.3．My grandfather is interested in collecting(收集)old coins.4．The dentist suggests that we should brush teeth(牙齿) three times a day.5．After the sudden earthquake，most of us were awake(醒着) all the night.F(2021，苏州)1．Helen nodded(点头) with a smile when she met me.2．Becky wisely(明智地) decided to tell us the truth.3．Justin lay back and enjoyed the peace(安宁)of the summer evening.4．Tom went to basketball practice with encouragement(勇气) rather than fear in his heart.5．Mr.Green often punishes(惩罚)his children by not letting them play games.(二)根据首字母提示拼写单词A(2021，广州)1．Take off your shoes before you go into the house.2．I really like my English teacher because she is friendly and fair.3．If the weather is fine on Sunday，we will plant trees atthe old people's home.4．During the summer holiday，I will take part in a two­week work experience activity.5．The book is too expensive.I think I will buy one from the library.B(2021，孝感)1．March is the third month in a year.2．My little baby sister is so lovely.We all like her．3．The sun rises in the east and falls in the west.4．The age of my friends is from 14 to 16 years old.5．Would you mind opening the window，please？It is too hot here.6．This kind of sweater is too expensive．I want to buy a cheap one.C(2021，恩施)1．The weather was terrible，but the bus they took arrived safely at last.2．Without the help of my friend，I won't be able to do the job well.3．A Chinese scientist called Youyou Tu won the Nobel Prize in 2021 and she is the pride of all Chinese people.4．Nobody is allowed to smoke in the park because there is a sign “No smoking〞here.5．The total number of the students in our class is 45，twenty girls and twenty­five boys.D(2021，杭州)1．Tom was old enough to work and make money.2．Linda stayed up late and prepared herself for the math exam last night.3．A menu is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant.4．As the old saying goes，“Old habits die hard.〞So start exercising before it's too late!5．She was so nervous about her first speech that she couldn't sleep.6．My father isn't tall or short.He's of medium height.7．I have already got my passport，but she hasn't got hers yet.8．It is said that the moon circles the earth every 28 days.9．Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China.Many people like it.10．—Have you ever ridden a horse before—Yes，I just rode a horse last month.E(2021 ，孝感)1．There are four seasons in a year—spring，summer，autumn and winter.2．Frank was born in 2001.He is fifteen this year.3．It's 12：00 at noon.It's time for students to have lunch in the dining hall.4．To keep healthy，you'd better exercise every day and eat more fruit and vegetables.5．In China，many children are taken care of by their grandparents in the village.6．—I've never been to a water park before.—Me neither.7．What does John want to be when he grows up8．A boy hurt himself in P．E.class.The teacher and two students took him to the hospital at once.(三)用括号中所给单词适当形式填空A(2021，南京)1．At present more and more students choose online courses and study by themselves(they)．2．Nanjing looks much more beautiful on snowy(snow) days.3．—Nancy，I really don't know how to write articles.—Don't e(use)a mind map to organize yourideas.4．This bookstore sells many English dictionaries(dictionary)．You can choose what you like.5．There were(be) four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22，2021.B(2021，淮安)1．On Father's (father) Day，I often prepare a special gift for my father.2．Yang Jiang，a well­known writer，went to England for further (far) study in 1935.3．The young couple like kids very much and plan to have a second (two) baby.4．Dick decided to lose weight (weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.5．Not only the players but also the coach is (be) playing football now.6．The old film that is often thought of brought (bring) us much happiness those days.C(2021，无锡)1．When night came，they put up a tent to_keep (keep) warm.2．Mary was_talking (talk) on the phone，so I just nodded to her and went away.3．—It is said that a space station will_be_built (build) on the moon.—How amazing！But it may take a long time，I guess.4．France is a beautiful country and covers (cover) an area of over 260，000 square miles.5．As soon as he is_offered (offer) a well­paid job，he called his parents to tell them the good news.6．—Hi，Judy.Have you graduated from college—Yes，I have_studied (study)in Nanjing University forfour years.7．The engineer has_tried (try) every possible way，but still cannot get the computer started.D(2021，鄂州)1．—Did you watch Euro 2021 last night—No，I was_studying (study) for the exams at that time.2．This morning the traffic was uncrowded (crowd) so I was not late for work.3．Nowadays sky lanterns are_seen (see) as bright symbols of good luck.4．Erquan Yingyue is one of the most moving pieces of music that I have_heard (hear)．5．As students，we should try to master more knowledge (know) to build our motherland better.E(2021 ，常州)1．We have_eaten(eat) up all the food，but we still feel hungry.2．—Have you handed in your project—No.I will_check(check) it again right away.3．—Who's that boy standing over there—Sam，a foreign friend of mine(I)．4．—Why didn't you watch Running Man on TV—I was_making(make) up the music for the coming School Art Festival.5．I don't know the competition of model planes was_canceled(cancel) the other day.(四)选词填空A(2021，包头)want，me，health，choose，anyway，how，risk，drive，accept，win1．How time flies！We have already spent three happy years together.2．—For more information，call 800­810­3245，please!—Pardon me！Could you please repeat the phone number 3．—Let me help you.—I can manage it myself.Thank you，anyway．4．Ted was facing a difficult choice between staying with his family and working abroad.5．Do you realize how much you are risked by running a red light6．Keep a more balanced diet，and you will enjoy a healthy life.7．Soon Maria was accepted as a family member by the children in this house.8．Darkness can't drive out darkness；only light can do that.9．Winners are losers who got up and gave it one more try.10．When she is looking through the newspaper，“Teachers wanted〞catches her eye.B(2021，呼与浩特)in person，celebrate，turn down，all alone，not accept，prepare for，spend，safe，develop，from time to time1．With development of modern science，our life is becoming more and more comfortable.2．All_alone in the dark forest，Goldilocks suddenly found something shining.3．—Your shoes are so old.Why don't you buy a new pair —Because I have_spent all my money on an MP5.4．Will you ask for the job in_person or by letter？This will influence the decision of the boss.5．The students' safety at school is what we should pay more attention to.6．I'm trying to sleep.Would you mind turning_down the music7．To_celebrate The World Book Day，the bookshop soldbooks at a lower price on April，23rd.8．These days the students of Junior Grade 3 are very busy and hard­working.They are_preparing_for the entrance exam.9．My friend and I go to museums from_time_to_time to learn what we can't get from textbooks.10．In my opinion，his suggestion about going camping isn't_accepted at tomorrow's meeting because of the high cost.C(2021 ，青岛)not plan，solve，enjoy，write，fill，discover 1．Laura usually enjoys beautiful music to get relax.2．Be careful！She is_filling the cup with hot water.3．In the future，humans will_discover more secrets of nature.4．To our surprise，the problem was_solved by the expert three days ago.5．Writing to your parents is a good way to communicate with them.6．—Where are you going on vacation this summer—I haven't_planned it yet.D(2021，海南)country，her，eleven，love，introduction 1．Pandas are so lovely that they are popular with many people.2．Mr. Wang's home is on the eleventh floor of this building.3．China is one of the biggest countries in the world.4．Welcome to our city! Let me introduce some places of interest to you.5．—Is this new watch Ann's—Yes，it's hers．。

2024年河南省中考英语作文热点话题假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike因为家规和父母产生了矛盾，心情很沮丧，并向你求助。

请你写一篇英文信件回应他的问题。

Dear Li HuaI'm afraid I've got a big problem recently My parents set too many rules for me. They always tell me,“Don't spend so much time playing computer games.You should do something meaningful.”“Don't stay up late.”Do some housework”I'm annoyed(烦恼)What should IdoYours,Mike注意:1.首光阐明制定家规的意义，再逐条谈谈你对Mike 家规的看法，并给他提出至少一条如何与父母交流沟通的建议。

2.要求词数100词。

开头部分内容不计入总词数。

3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。

否则不予评分范文一Dear Mike,Most of the students meet this kind of problem. However, the rules your parents set can help you have a better life.In my opinion, spending too much time on computer games can strain your eyes. Eyes are the windows of the soul. It's important for us to protect our eyes. Spending too long on computer games is not productive. You can engagein more meaningful activities like playing sports, reading books and so on. What's more, staying up late can harm your health. If you sleep earlier and get up earlier, you will be healthier. Last but not least, your parents are busy working. If you help with housework, your parents will have more time to relax.Above all, I suppose some rules your parents set are very useful. However, if you don't agree with your parents, here are some useful tips on how to communicate with them. Make a list of the things you disagree about most. Try to find an answer both you and your parents agree with.I hope you can communicate easier with your parents! Yours,Li hua范文二Dear Mike,Like many students, you're facing a common problem. However, remember that the rules your parents establish are designed to benefit your life.In my perspective, excessive time on computer games can harm your eyesight. As the saying goes, "Eyes are the windows of the soul." It's our responsibility to safeguard them. Besides, devoting too much time to computer games is not productive. Engage in more enriching activities like playing sports or reading books. Moreover, late-night routines can adversely affect your health. Adopting an early-to-bed, early-to-rise schedule can bolster your health. And let's not forget, your parents workhard. Lending a hand in household chores can provide them with some much-needed respite.In essence, some of the rules your parents have set hold substantial value. However, if you find yourself at odds with them, here are some strategies for effective communication. Create a list of the rules you mostly disagree with. Strive to find a mutual solution that you and your parents can agree upon.I hope this empowers you to communicate more effectively with your parents!Yours,Li hua亲爱的Mike:像许多学生一样,你面临一个常见的问题。

中考英语词汇句子练习班级考号姓名总分一、默写下列短语。

1.转身 turn2.拒绝;调低turn3.结果是 turn4.打开turn5.向……求助 turn6.长大 up7.悬挂 up8.打电话 up9.建立 up10.醒来 up二、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。

1.Our city received a lot of v during the May Day holiday.2.The two books are b about history, so you can choose either of them to read.3.Columbus d America in 1492.4.There is a famous saying,“East or w , home is the best.”5.Mount Tai is 1,532.7 meters h above sea level.6.Tina is trying to develop the (习惯) of reading English aloudevery day.7.Tom is much (忙的)than usual because the final exam is coming.8.This elephant (重量是)many times more than this panda.9.Words could not (表达)her feelings at that moment.10. Everyone (除了)me has seen No More Bets, so I'll goto see it today.三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Research shows that three (five) of the students like going hiking on weekends.2.The players all have (confident) in their coach.3.The (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you'll make.4.Hainan Province is in the (south)part of China.5.Trust him! He has no difficulty (work) out this problem.1.We should save energy by the lights when we leave a room.2.Many wild animals are , so it's time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.3.-I crossing the street because there is always too much traffic.- You can walk across the street when the traffic light is green.4.Lily is in her room because she wants to be the most beautiful girl at the party tonight.5.The students in our school usually have for breakfast.五、单项选择。

(一)选择型A(2021，铜仁)A：Hi，Zhou Weilun！It's a nice day，isn't itB：Yes，it is.1.__B__A：I'm going to stay with my grandparents for a month in the countryside.B：Really？2.__C__A：Because there is too much noise in the city.3.__A__What's more，there are many green plants in the countryside.I like plants.B：I also like plants，but I like animals better.A：Why do you think soB：4.__E__They are our friends.A：I think I should also make an animal friend this time.B：5.__D__A：Thank you.A．I like living in a quiet place.B．What are you going to do in the summer holidayC．Why do you want to live in the countrysideD．Have a good time in the countryside!E．Because animals give us joy and can help us do some useful things.B(2021，天津)A：Can I help youB：1.__F__A：How long have you been like thisB：Since two weeks ago.A：Let me have a look.2.__D__B：I work in an office.A：Do you play computer gamesB：Yes，a lot.3.__A__A：Mm，that's it.B：4.__C__A：Nothing serious.You spend too much time in front of the computer.B：What can I doA：5.__E__ Don't play computer games too much.B：OK，I'll take your advice.Thank you.A．I usually play computer games late at night.B．I want to buy some music CDs.C．What's wrong with meD．Where do you workE．Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.F．Well，I've got a pain in my back.G．Do you have breakfastC(2021，丹东)A：You look so sad.1.__A__B：I argued with my mother.I spent too much pocket money.2.__E__A：You should talk to her and say sorry.B：Yes，I know I should.But it's not easy.A：It's really difficult for parents to make money.3.__B__ B：You are right.4.__F__What can I do to make her happy A：What about buying something useful for her by saving pocket moneyB：That sounds good.5.__C__A．What's the matter with youB．You should save pocket money.C．Thanks for your advice.D．Although she is wrong，it's not a big deal.E．What should I doF．Now she is still angry with me.G．Could I borrow some moneyD(2021，呼与浩特)Tom：Hi，Paul.I haven't seen you for years.1.__E__Paul：Sorry，I don't know you.Who are youTom：I'm Tom，your cousin.2.__C__Paul：，you are Tom.I heard you were in Cambridge University.Tom：Yes，but now I have finished the university.Paul：3.__A__But now you are thin and tall，so I couldn't…Tom：Really？I used to have sweet food.I ate too much.So I was very fat.Paul：4.__G__Tom：Yes，I still wear glasses.Paul：Where are you working nowTom：I'm in Fudan University，I have been a teacher of the university.Paul：You are great.5.__B__ I can treat you to dinner.Tom：Thank you.But I have a meeting.Paul：All right.See you next time.Tom：See you.A．You used to be short and heavy.B．What do you feel like eatingC．Don't you remember meD．You used to like sports，didn't youE．What happened to youF．OK，I'd like to.G．Did you use to wear glassesE(2021，毕节)A：Mary，what do you think of this foodB：1.__D__It's more delicious than the food I ate last time.A：To tell you the truth，I cooked it.B：2.__C__ It's unbelievable.A：3.__E__ He was very strict with me，so I learned a lot.B：So you asked me to taste your food.A：4.__A__ Would you like to be the first customer to eatmy new food for freeB：Yes，I'd love to.A：But will you please give me some advice next timeB：5__B__A．You're right.B．With pleasure.C．ReallyD．Very delicious.E．I learned from a famous cook in Sichuan.F(2021，海南)A：Hi，Cindy！Long time no see.B：Hi，John！Yes.1.__F__A：How long did you stay thereB：For a week.A：2.__E__B：It was great.I visited many places.And the most exciting place was Disneyland.A：3.__G__B：Yes.It was crowded.I saw many Disney characters walking around the park.A：Did you take any pictures with themB：4.__A__I took pictures with Micky Mouse and Donald Duck.A：Wow！Wonderful！5.__B__B：If you do，you'll certainly enjoy yourself.A．Of course I did.B．I hope to go there one day.C．Have a good trip!D．When did you go thereE．How was your tripF．I went to Shanghai on vacation last month.G．Were there many people in Disneyland(二)填词型A(2021，厦门)Mr Brown：Good morning.My name is Edward Brown.I'm your new 1.neighbor，and I moved in yesterday.Mrs Smith：Good morning，Mr Brown.May I help youMr Brown：I'm trying to do some work now.But I'm afraid your children are making too much 2.noise．Mrs Smith：Oh，I'm sorry.Mr.Brown.But you know it's 3.hard/difficult to keep little boys quiet.：But I can't stand it any more.I couldn't work and I couldn't 4.sleep at all last night.Mrs Smith：I'm very，very sorry.I'll do my best to keep them quiet.But I'm not sure it'll work.：Well，it seems I have to put up it now.Mrs Smith：Don't 5.worry .My husband will come back from business tonight.And the boys always listen to him.B(2021，宁波)steal，matter，friend，valuable，attend Sandy：Mom，I'm really worried.Mom：Why？What's the 1.matterSandy：I can't find my schoolbag.Mom：Well，where did you last put itSandy：I can't remember！I 2.attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the museum hall.Mom：Do you have anything 3.valuable in your schoolbag Sandy：No，just my books，my pink hair band and some tennis balls.Mom：So it can't be 4.stolen．Sandy：Oh，wait！I went to a picnic after the concert.I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic.Mom：So could it still be at the parkSandy：Yes.I left early，before the rest of my 5.friends．I'll call them now to check if anybody has it.C(2021 ，哈尔滨)A：Hello，is that Tom speakingB：Hello，this is Tom.A：Have you made a plan for this weekendB：Not yet.I'm 1.too busy to think about it.What is your ideaA：What about playing basketball at the City Gym this SaturdayB：Good idea.When shall we meetA：Let's 2.make it 8：00 a．m.B：All right.3.Where are we going to meetA：At the bus stop near our school.B：How 4.long does it take to go to the gym by busA：About half an hour.B：Why not go there by subway？The traffic may be very awful on Saturday morning.A：I can't agree with you.Then we can meet at the subway station.B：Do you know what the 5.weather will be like that day A：The radio says it will be rainy.B：We'd better take umbrellas with us.A：OK.I think we'll have fun together.I'm looking forward to that.See you.B：See you.D(2021，南京)always，patient，Good idea，because of，do well inA：Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school，Han MeiB：Ms.Zhang and Mr.Li.A：I know that Ms.Zhang was 1.patient enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English class.B：Yes，and Mr.Li helped me 2.do_well_in maths.He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn't understand anything.Who will you missA：Ms.Wang.She encouraged me in Chinese class.She 3.always told me，“You can do it！〞I put in more effort and got high marks 4.because_of her.B：Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank youA：5.Good_idea.Let's go shopping tomorrow!(三)补全句子型A(2021，河南)A：What terrible weather！I'd love to go out，but I think it will just continue raining.B：Well，I listened to the weather report.1.The_sun_will_come_out_soon/The_rain_will_stop_s oon．A：，I'm going to have a party this Saturday.Would you like to comeB：Oh，I'd love to.Thank you for inviting me.2.Who_else_is_going_to/will_go_to_the_partyA：Well，only my friends.Just a chance to get together and have fun.Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking!B：Hey，I'll help，too！3.I_will/can_make_Chinese_food .A：Would you？That sounds delicious！My Russian cousins are going to be there.I'm sure they'll love it.B：4.Russian_cousinsA：Yes，Russians！They love making friends.The more I think about my party，the more I get excited.B：So do I. 5.I'm_sure_everyone_will_have_a_good_time .A：That's what I'm expecting!B(2021，邵阳)Jane：1.Good_afternoon．Doctor：Good afternoon，Jane.2.What's_wrong/upJane：I'm not feeling well and I have a headache.Doctor：3.When_did_it_startJane：It started this morning.Doctor：，there's nothing serious.You have a cold.Jane：4.What_should_I_doDoctor：You'd better take these pills and drink more hot water.Jane：I'll follow your advice.Thank you.Doctor：5.Not_at_all/You're_welcome．C(2021，龙东)A：Morning，Li Ming！Did you watch the news on CCTV yesterday eveningB：No，I didn't.1.Was_there_anything_specialA：Yes，there was.Chairman Xi came to Heilongjiang.B：Really？When did he come to HeilongjiangA：A few days ago.B：2.Why_did_he_come_hereA：He came here because our country wants to promote the economy of the Northeast Industry Base(振兴东北工业基地)．B：I'm so excited to hear the news.Being a member of Heilongjiang，I think we should do what we can to make our hometown better and better.A：3.I_agree．I'm going to be an engineer when I grow up.B：4.How_are_you_going_to_do_thatA：I'm going to study hard to get more knowledge.B：5.Where_are_you_going_to_work after you graduate from the universityA：I'm going to work in our hometown.B：I hope your dream can come true.D(2021，长沙)A：Hey，Peter！You look tired.1.What't_upB：I didn't get enough sleep last night.A：Were you just doing your homework last nightB：2.Yes，I_was．Mountains of homework，math，chemistry，Chinese…I didn't finish it until midnight.A：Poor guy！No wonder you don't look well.B：You know，less sleep is bad for my health.I am not as energetic as before. 3.Can_you_give_me_some_advice A：Sure.I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework.First things first.And you'd better do some outdoor sports.B：4.Sounds_great．I am going to follow your advice.Thank you.A：Um…If you are too busy on weekdays，just relax yourself at weekends.B：Weekends？No kidding.I have to take after­school classes at weekends.A：You do？5.Why_do_you_have_to_take_after­school_classesB：Because my parents want me to get into a good high school.A：Yes，I guess that is the reason.Perhaps you should talk to them and explain that health is the most important.B：You are right.Thanks for all the good advice.I'll try to talk to them.。

专题复习四词语运用A根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Nowadays, you can see many people busy on their smart phones(智能手机) if you look 1.a______．To be honest, smart phones make our lives 2.________(easy)．But have you ever 3.________(think) about what they mean to your eyes? Staring at smart phones for a long time 4.________(give) you dry eyes and even causes a disease(疾病) 5.c______ glaucoma(青光眼)．While you're probably not going to stop 6.________(use) them，there are a few things you can do to protect your 7.________(eye)．Hold your smart phone at least 30 cm away 8.________ your eyes when using it.Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at 9.________(little) 5 met ers away from you and then focus 10.________ the tip of your nose.Repeat this some times.It should reduce(减少) the discomfort in your eyes.1．around 2.easy/easier 3.thought 4.gives5．called ing7.eyes8.from9.least10.onB(2018·河北一模大联考)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

2025年人教版英语中考仿真试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer.A. The man is asking for help with his homework.B. The woman is offering to help the man with his math problems.C. The man is explaining how to solve a math equation.D. The woman is correcting the man’s math answers.Answer: BExplanation: The man is struggling with his math and the woman offers to help him, indicating that she is willing to assist him with his math problems. The conversation revolves around the topic of solving math equations, making option B the correct answer.2、Listen to the following dialogue and complete the sentence with the missing information.W: Hi, John. How was your science project?M: Oh, it was quite challenging. I had to conduct an experiment on plant growth.W: That sounds interesting. What was the result?M: Well, the plants grew faster when they were exposed to more sunlight.W:___________Answer: 1. It’s great that you found a conn ection between sunlight and plant growth.Explanation: The listener is expected to infer that the woman is expressing interest in the findings of the science project. The provided answer is a natural continuation of the dialogue, showing curiosity and appreciation for the results of the experiment.3.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What does the girl plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Visit her grandparents.B. Go shopping with her friends.C. Study for her exams.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she is planning to go shopping with her friends on Saturday afternoon. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.4.Listen to a short dialogue about the weather forecast. Answer the question that follows.Question: What is the weather expected to be like tomorrow?A. SunnyB. RainyC. WindyAnswer: AExplanation: The dialogue mentions that the weather forecast for tomorrow is sunny. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.5.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the first activity that the students plan to do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Attend a sports game.D. Have a picnic.Answer: A. Go to the movies.Explanation: In the conversation, the students mention that they plan to watch a new movie together this weekend, which indicates that going to the movies is the first activity on their list.6.You will hear a short monologue about the importance of reading. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What is the main reason the speaker gives for encouraging people to read more?A. Reading improves vocabulary.B. Reading makes you smarter.C. Reading is a good way to relax.D. Reading helps you learn about different cultures.Answer: D. Reading helps you learn about different cultures.Explanation: In the monologue, the speaker emphasizes that reading exposes individuals to different cultures and perspectives, which broadens their understanding of the world. While the other options are also benefits of reading, the main focus of the speaker’s argument is on cultural exposure.7.You are going to listen to a short conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.What are they going to do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Watch a movie.C. Go to the beach.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, one friend suggests, “Why don’t we go see that new movie this weekend?” which indicates that they are planning to watcha movie.8.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about the student’s homework. Answer the following question.How does the teacher respond to the student’s excuse?Question: Why was the student late with the homework?A. The student forgot about it.B. The student’s computer broke.C. The student was sick.Answer: BExplanation: The student explains, “My computer broke, so I couldn’t finish the homework,” and the teacher responds by saying, “Okay, as long as you get it done by next class.” This shows that the teacher acknowledges the student’s computer problem as an excuse for being late with the homework.9.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.W: Excuse me, where is the nearest bank around here?M: It’s about a 10-minute walk from here. You can take the first left after the post office and then you’ll see it on your right.Question: How far is the nearest bank from the post office?A) 5 minutes’ walkB) 10 minutes’ walkC) 15 minutes’ walkD) 20 minutes’ walkAnswer: B) 10 minutes’ walkExplanation: The man tells the woman that the nearest bank is about a 10-minute walk from the post office. Therefore, the correct answer is B) 10 minutes’ walk.10.Listen to the passage and answer the question.In the past, people used to write letters by hand and send them through thepost office. Now, with the development of technology, email has become the most popular way of communication. It is fast, convenient, and environmentally friendly. However, some people still prefer to send physical letters because they believe it is more personal and has a special touch.Question: Why do some people still prefer to send physical letters?A) Because it is more environmentally friendly.B) Because it is faster.C) Because it is more personal and has a special touch.D) Because it is cheaper.Answer: C) Because it is more personal and has a special touch.Explanation: The passage mentions that some people still prefer to send physical letters because they believe it is more personal and has a special touch. Therefore, the correct answer is C) Because it is more personal and has a special touch.11.You hear a conversation between two friends. The first speaker is asking abou t the second speaker’s weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What does the second speaker plan to do on Saturday?A. Go shopping.B. Visit a friend.C. Stay at home and read.Answer: BExplanation: The second speaker mentions that they are planning to visit a friendon Saturday, so the correct answer is B. Visit a friend.12.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher. The studentis asking for advice on a project.Question: What does the teacher suggest the student do to complete the project?A. Use more resources.B. Consult with a classmate.C. Start working on it as soon as possible.Answer: CExplanation: The teacher advises the student to “start working on it as soon as possible,” which indicates that the correct answe r is C. Start working on it as soon as possible.13.Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A: How do you like the new movie that just came out?B: I think it’s amazing! The special effects are fantastic, and the story is really interesting.Question: What does the man think of the new movie?Answer: He thinks it’s amazing.Explanation: In the dialogue, the man uses the phrase “I think it’s amazing” to express his opinion about the new movie. The word “amazing” indicates that he has a positive view of the movie.14.Listen to the following question and answer and complete the sentence.Question: What does the woman want to do?Answer: She wants to go to the library.Complete the sentence: The woman said she was going to the library because she needed to finish her research for her paper.Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman states her reason for going to the library, which is to finish her research for her paper. The sentence in the question asks for the woman’s intention, and the answer is provided by the dialogue.15.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. They are discussing their weekend plans.Alice: Hey Bob, do you have any plans for this weekend?Bob: Well, I was thinking of going hiking. How about you?Alice: That sounds great! I’ve never been hiking before, but I’m up for a challenge.Bob: Good! I’ll show you the best spots in the mountains. You won’t regret it.Question: What activity does Bob plan to do this weekend?A. Go hikingB. Go swimmingC. Go shoppingD. Go campingAnswer: A. Go hikingExplanation: In the conversation, Bob mentions that he was thinking of going hiking, which indicates that his plan for the weekend is to go hiking.16.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student.Teacher: Hi Sarah, how was your science project?Sarah: It was really fun, Mr. Johnson! I learned a lot about the solar system.Teacher: That’s great to hear. What did you find most interesting?Sarah: Well, I was fascinated by the fact that Mars has two moons.Question: What subject is the teacher discussing with Sarah?A. MathematicsB. EnglishC. ScienceD. HistoryAnswer: C. ScienceExplanation: The dialogue revolves around Sarah’s science project, and she mentions learning about the solar system and Mars, which clearly indicates that the subject being discussed is science.17.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: Hi, do you have any plans for this weekend?Student B: Yes, I’m planning to visit my grandparents in the countryside. How about you?Student A: I’m going to go hiking with my friends. We’re planning to go to the mountains.Question: What is Student B’s plan for this weekend?A) Go hikingB) Visit grandparentsC) Go to the beachD) Stay at homeAnswer: B) Visit grandparentsExplanation: In the conversation, Student B mentions that they are planning to visit their grandparents in the countryside, so the correct answer is B.18.Listen to the short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project.Teacher: Hey, Sa rah, how’s your science project coming along?Sarah: It’s going pretty well, actually. I’ve already finished the research part. Now I’m working on the experiment.Teacher: That’s great! What did you find out during your research?Sarah: Well, I learned that renewable energy sources are becoming more popular. I’m planning to focus on solar energy in my project.Question: What is Sarah’s project about?A) Renewable energyB) Science fairC) BiologyD) ChemistryAnswer: A) Renewable energyExplanation: In the dialogue, Sarah mentions that she is working on a project about renewable energy and that she learned about solar energy during her research. Therefore, the correct answer is A.19.You will hear a conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the following question.What is the main topic of the conversation?A. How to study effectively.B. The importance of physical exercise.C. The best way to choose a major.D. The latest news about technology.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation focuses on the importance of physical exercise and how it affects their daily lives.20.You will hear a short lecture about the history of the Internet. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Which of the following statements about the Internet is NOT true?A. The Internet was created in the 1960s.B. It started as a project for the U.S. military.C. The first email was sent in 1971.D. The World Wide Web was invented in 1991.Answer: DExplanation: The World Wide Web was not invented in 1991; it was actually created in 1989 by Tim Berners-Lee.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:On a warm summer afternoon, a young boy named Tom was playing with his friends in the park. The park was filled with the sounds of laughter and children playing game s. Tom’s favorite game was tag, where he would chase his friends around the playground. As the sun began to set, the sky turned a beautiful shade of orange and pink. Tom and his friends decided it was time to stop playing and head home. However, as they were leaving, they noticed a small dog, looking lost and tired, wandering around the park.Tom, being the kind-hearted boy he was, decided to help the dog. He followed it and found a nearby house that seemed to be the dog’s home. The door was slightly ajar, so Tom gently pushed it open and called out to see if anyone was inside. To his surprise, he heard a soft voice reply. An old lady, who lived alone, opened the door and was thrilled to see Tom with her dog.The old lady explained that her dog had been her constant companion for years, but recently, he had started wandering off. She was worried sick about him. Tom told her that he had found her dog and brought him back. The old lady was sograteful that she invited Tom and his friends in for a small celebration. They all had a wonderful time, sharing stories and laughter.Questions:1.What was Tom doing when he first noticed the dog?A) He was reading a book.B) He was playing tag with his friends.C) He was having a picnic.D) He was watching a movie.2.What did the old lady do when she saw her dog back home?A) She shouted in joy.B) She cried in sadness.C) She ignored the dog.D) She called the police.3.How did Tom and his friends celebrate the return of the dog?A) They gave the old lady a gift.B) They had a small party with food and music.C) They left immediately.D) They played another game of tag.Answers:1.B) He was playing tag with his friends.2.A) She shouted in joy.3.B) They had a small party with food and music.三、完型填空（15分）Instructions:For questions 1-5, select the most appropriate word or phrase to complete the passage.Passage:There was once a shy rabbit named Benny who lived in a forest full of (1)____ animals. Benny loved to play but was afraid to make new friends because he thought they would laugh at his long ears. One day, a wise old owl told him that everyone has special qualities and it’s these differences that make us unique. Encouraged by these words, Benny decided to (2)____ his fears and introduce himself to the other animals. To his surprise, the other animals were very friendly and soon he had many new friends. Benny learned that being (3)____ isn’t about changing who you are; it’s about being brave enough to let others see the real you. From that day on, Benny hopped around the forest with a smile, no longer (4)____ about what others thought of him. His long ears became his pride because they were part of what made him (5)____.Now, let’s fill in the blanks with the correct options.Here are the options for filling in the blanks:1.There was once a shy rabbit named Benny who lived in a forest full of _____ animals.•Options: wonderful, scary, funny, beautiful•Correct Answer: wonderful2.Encouraged by these words, Benny decided to _____ his fears and introduce himself to the other animals.•Options: overcome, face, hide, ignore•Correct Answer: overcome3.Benny learned that being _____ isn’t about changing who you are; it’s about being brave enough to let others see the real you.•Options: popular, smart, strong, fast•Correct Answer: popular4.From that day on, Benny hopped around the forest with a smile, no longer _____ about what others thought of him.•Options: worried, happy, excited, confused•Correct Answer: worried5.His long ears became his pride because they were part of what made him _____.•Options: special, ordinary, quiet, brave•Correct Answer: special四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、My mother often tells me that I should be more punctual, but I always find it 1 difficult to get up early.A. veryB. soC. tooD. enough答案：A解析：本题考查副词的用法。

中考英语专题：单项选择题和短文填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

第一组：( )l.—Michacl likes flying around the world.—I think being a is just right for him.A．pilot B．policeman C．cook D．doctor( )2.—What a hot day! —The weather report says it will be even tomorrow.A．cooler B．hotter C．wetter D．colder( )3.—Must I go to the shop with you，Mum?—Err... I can make it myself，Mike. You go with me.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t( )4.—Would you like to watch the movie with me tonight?—，but I have too much homework to do.A．I’d love to B．That’s all right C．It doesn’t matter D．Not at all ( )5.—Can I help you，dear?—Yeah，I don’t know a banana milk shake. Maybe you can teach me.A．what to do B．when to make C．how to make D．why to do ( )6.—It seems that Peter has nothing to do at the moment. —Let me give him to read.A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing ( )7. Which sign means “Save Water”?( )8.—Did you sleep well last night?—Far from that! One of my neighbors music pretty loud.A．plays B．is playing C．was playing D．would play ( )9.—Where can I keep these books?—Here is a box full of bananas. You can it and put the books in.A．throw B．empty C．sell D．bring( )10.—I saw you come to school by bus this morning.—Oh，I come to school by bus，but it is raining today.A．hardly B．always C．sometimes D．usually( )11.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street the traffic lights are green.A．until B．after C．while D．since( )12.—TV and computer are so popular these days.—Yes，they can our eyes to the outside world.A．call up B．open up C．turn up D．take up( )13.—Could you tell me at the meeting?—Sorry，I don’t know. I didn’t go to the meeting t hat day.A．what does he say B．what he says C．what he said D．what did he say ( )14.—Why is the classroom so dirty?—Sorry，sir. It yesterday We forgot to do it.A．doesn’t clean B．didn’t clean C．isn’t cleaned D．wasn’t cleaned ( )15.—How about raising money for the people in Yushu，Qinghai? —.A．Good idea B．Enjoy yourself C．Never mind D．You’re welcome 第二组：( )1．—Is the woman a teacher? —Yes. She teaches ________ English.A．you B．us C．our D．your( )2. —Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?—Yes. I could ________ work it out.A．hardly B．easily C．finally D．nearly( )3. —Which province is the ________ one in winter?—It should be Hainan Province, I think.A．coldest B．hotter C．warmest D．cooler( )4. —Are you going to Tibet for vacation?—Yes. I want you to ________ me with some information about it.A．offer B．give C．show D．provide( )5. —Where’s her second son? I haven’t seen him for a long time.—He _______ the south looking for a place to work.A．will go to B．has gone to C．had gone to D．goes to ( )6. —Peter, what if your parents go out? —They ask me to _______ myself.A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look through ( )7. —Meat isn’t really dangerous, is it? —Oh! _________! It’s not at all good for our health.A．Yes, it isn’t B．No, it is C．Yes, it is D．No; it isn’t ( )8. —Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? —____. I’ll have to help my parents.A．Sorry, I can’t B．Yes, I’d love to C．Let’s go D．No, I don’t think so ( )9. —Why didn’t Betty come to school yesterday?—_________ she was ill.A．But B．Though C．If D．Because( )10. —When did the 2010 World Expo(世博会) come to a close?—It’s close at the end of _______.A．September B．October C．November D．December ( )11. —Do you have this kind of MP5? —Sorry, we ___ yesterday. You can come next week.A. tried them onB. took them offC. given them outD. sold them out ( )12. —There is ______ with my leg. —Don’t worry. Let me help you.A. nothing wrongB. something wrongC. wrong somethingD.nothing( )13. —I want to know ______. —Let me show you the way.A. where I can buy booksB. where can I buy booksC. where books can I buyD. what they are going to do( )14. —When did the old man die? —In 2007. He ______ for nearly three years.A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. is dead( )15. —Do you know when the 29th Olympic Games ______? —Yes, in 2008.A. holdB. is heldC. was heldD. has held第三组：( )1. —What’s ______ most useful invention in the 20th century?—______ computer, I think.A. the, AB. a, AC. the, TheD. /, The( )2. —Lucy, do you like ______? —Yes. Most of my clothes are ______.A. an orange, an orangeB. orange, orangeC. oranges, orangesD. orange, an orange( )3. —Jim, Tom is looking for his English book. Is this ______?—No, that is ______. I don’t know where his is.A. his, mineB. he, mineC. him, mineD. his, my( )4. —Why do you always watch Channel 10 instead of Channel 5, Grandpa?—The programs on Channel 10 are ______ better.A. more muchB. much moreC. moreD. much( )5. —I can’t decide ______. —Y ou mean the purple sweater or the blue one?A. how to go thereB. who to go withC. where to visitD. which to choose( )6. —Where is Mr. Lee? I have something important to tell him.—You ______ find him. He ______ Japan.A. won’t, has gone toB. may not, has been toC. may, has gone toD. can’t, has been to( )7. —Which of these two English books will you borrow?—I’ll borrow ______ of them. Because they are very interesting.A. eitherB. allC. neitherD. both( )8. —Lots of trees and flowers ______ on both sides of Huanshan Road last year.—Oh, that’s beautiful.A. are plantedB. were plantingC. were plantedD. have planted( )9. —Hi, Daming. It’s said the famous singer will come to Nanning. Do you know ______?—Next month.A. when does he comeB. when he comesC. when will he comeD. when he will come( )10. —Tom, your books should be in right order.—OK. I’ll ______ right now.A. put them downB. put them awayC. put them upD. put them on( )11. —How about going shopping this weekend, Peter?—Sorry. I prefer ______ rather than ______.A. to stay at home, go outB. to go out, stay at homeC. staying at home, go outD. going out, stay at home( )12. —______ will you come back, Mum? —In ten minutes.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far( )13. —______ kind girl Nancy is! —Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )14. —Hello! Is that Kate speaking? —Y es, ______.A. it’s KateB. I’m KateC. this is KateD. Kate is me( )15. —My mother and I will go to Shanghai this summer.—______. Shall we go together?A. So do IB. So can IC. So am ID. So will I第四组：( )1.My best friend Neil is ________ honest boy. You can believe him.A. aB. anC.theD./( )2. —I like red best. What about___________?—My favourite colour is orange. It represents joy.A. youB.herC.himD.it( )3. —__________ I have a ticket , please?—Sorry,sir. All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago.A. MayB.NeedC.MustD.Should( )4. — Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?—Yes. ____________ wonderful film it is!A. WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a( )5.Liu Xiang came third ______ the 110-meter-hurdle race last month in Shanghai.A.inB.fromC.acrossD.through( )6. —Let’s go hiking ___________ staying at home , shall we?—A good idea.A. as well asB.in order toC.instead ofD.in addition to( )7.To _________ nature is to help ourselves , or we will be punished.A.protectB.preventC.provideD.pollute( )8.Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but_______can destroy the love in our people.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing( )9.The fire was completely ________ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen.A.cut downB.put outC.give outD.floated away( )10. —Mum, I’m really ________ about the result of the exam.—Cheer up. I believe you can be successful.A.patientB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.pleased( )11. — We can use QQ to communicate with each other online.—Good. Will you you please show me ____________.A.which to useB. how to use itC.what to useD.where to use it ( )12. —Would you like to have ___________ cake ?—No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the other( )13. —What’s the news about ?—________ entertainment stars gathered to attact donations for Yushu.A.A member ofB.A kind ofC.A packet ofD.A number of ( )14. —I seem to be lost. Could you tell me ___________?—Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there.A. where is the nearest hospitalB.how long it will take me to the airportC.how far is my trip to the Olympic VillageD.how I can get to the National Museum ( )15. —Sorry, Frank. I’m busy today. I can’t go swimming with you.— _________.A. No problemB.You’re welcomeC.That’s allD.Never mind第五组：( )e on,children! Help _____to some_____.A.yourself;meatB.yourselves;chickenC.yourselves;beefsD. themselves; meat( )2.What a pity! Liu Xiang didn’t win the_____hurdles（跨栏）.A.110-meterB.110-metersC.110 meterD. 110 meter’s( )3.— What is the____of the 2010 World Expo（世博会）?—It is “Better City, Better Life”.A.songB. signC.customD. theme( )4.The boy found______hard to get along with the other classmates.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one( )5.Let’s s earch the Internet for some information about famous people,______?A.will youB.won’t youC.shall weD.are you( )6._____the afternoon of April 30th,many foreign visitors arrived___Shanghai.A.In;atB.On;inC.On;toD.On, for( )7.You______be tired after playing sports for a long time without a rest.A.mustB.needC.can’tD.needn’t( )8.They preferred_____ rather than_____a bike.A.to walk; to rideB.walking;ridingC.to walk;rideD.walking; to ride ( )9.In our school libray,there____a number of books on science and the number of them_____growing larger and larger.A.is;areB. has;areC.have;isD. are;is( )10.Several days has passed_______the air crash（空难）happened.A.sinceB.afterC.asD. if( )11.My e-mail______to you last night.Have you received it____?A.sent;yetB.is sent;alreadyC.was sent;yetD.sent; ever( )12. — ____can we board our plane? — In twenty minutes.A.How soonB.How longC.How oftenD.How much( )13. — Would you mind my taking this seat? — ______.A.Sorry, I can’tB.No,not at allC.It’s a pleasureD.Yes,it can.( )14.We had to _____our discussion because one of us suddenly got ill.A.take offB.turn offC. look upD. break off( )15. — Could you tell me _____?— Yes. He _____to Australia.A.where is he;has goneB.where he is;has goneC.where he is;has beenD.what was he doing; went第六组：( )1. — I need something for cutting the paper.— Oh, you want a knife? OK, I'll get ______ for you.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one( )2. It's nice of you to ______ so much time showing me around your school.A. takeB. spendC. costD. have( )3. — What time do you expect me back, Mum? — Say, ______half an hour.A. atB. beforeC. inD. for( )4. — Did you find the small village yesterday?— Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ______ changed over years.A. hardlyB. greatlyC. clearlyD. nearly( )5. Bob promises to join in the football match ______ he has to help his parents on the farm.A. ifB. asC. unlessD. when( )6. — I hope you don't mind my opening the window. — ______ It's much too hot in here.A. CertainlyB. Of course notC. All rightD. Never mind ( )7. — How can I ______ well with my lessons, Dad? — Practice makes perfect.A. work onB. hold onC. get onD. keep on( )8. There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really don't know ______ to choose.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where( )9. — Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?— Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are______.A. friendsB. neighborsC. classmatesD. strangers( )10. — Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?— Sometimes. It's an interesting program, but I______ Sports News.A. preferB. wantC. enjoyD. miss( )11. —Have you ever been to Shanghai ,Mary?— Yes. I _______ there for three clays with my parents last' month.A. have goneB. have beenC. wentD. was( )12. — Please bring little Tom next time you come to Anhui. — ______, thank you.A. I willB. I hope soC. That's rightD. My pleasure ( )13. —What will the weather be like tomorrow?— It ______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?A. mustB. mightC. shallD. should( )14. —Are you going to the party? — No, because I ______.A. have askedB. haven't askedC. have been askedD. haven't been asked( )15. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered ______ of them.A. someB. lotsC. eachD. few( )16. — It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.— Right. That's what she likes to do ______.A. moreB. lessC. mostD. least( )17. —Why didn't you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?—I ______ at the station for my uncle from Beijing.A. was waitingB. have waitedC. am waitingD. will wait( )18. — Dad, it's such a long way from our home to the park!— You mean it's ______ to take a taxi?A. popularB. necessaryC. possibleD. important( )19. —Excuse me. May I use your eraser, please? — Sure. ______A. Watch out!B. Well done!C. Go ahead.D. Follow me.( )20. I couldn't get through the door because there was a big box ______.A. by the wayB. on the wayC. out of the wayD. in the way第七组：( )1. Tom and Mike are good friends. _______ often help each others.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirD. Theirs( )2. Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai ________ April 29 to work for the World Expo.A. onB. atC. ofD. to( )3. The reading room ________ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.A. amB. isC. areD. be( )4. —________ schoolbag is this? —I guess it’s Lily’s.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhoseD. Which( )5. —Which color do you like ________, blue or green? —Blue.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best( )6. There is ________ wrong with this computer. It doesn’t work well.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing( )7. —________ you turn down your radio, please? —Yes, I can.A. MayB. NeedC. MustD. Can( )8. —Would you like to go to the concert with me?—I’d love to, ________ I’m afra id I have no time.A. soB. orC. andD. but( )9. —What’s your father doing now? —He ______ the roomA. cleanedB. cleansC. has cleanedD. is cleaning( )10. Tom will call me as soon as he ________ home.A. getsB. has gotC. gotD. will get( )11. Granny often tells us _______ water in our daily life.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saves( )12. Rose came to Beijing in 2002. She _______ here for eight years.A. was livingB. liveC. will liveD. has lived( )13. It _______ heavily when I left the cinema.A. rainsB. will rainC. is rainingD. was raining( )14. The road ________ last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built( )15. —Do you know ________ the Capital Museum? —Next Friday.A. when will they visitB. when they will visitC. when did they visitD. when they visited第八组：( )1. —Do you know everyone from Class One? —Er…, I know some of ______.A. theyB. theirC. theirsD. them( )2. When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the _______.A. blackboardB. deskC. dictionaryD. postcard( )3. Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ______ him last month.A. givesB. gaveC. to giveD. has given ( )4. — Would you like some coffee?—No, thanks. I _____ drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.A. almostB. alreadyC. hardlyD. still( ) 5. I don’t have to introduce him to you ______ you know the boy.A. untilB. unlessC. sinceD. but( )6. The tall man over there is our new English teacher, _________?A. is heB. is thereC. isn’t heD. isn’t there ( )7. I got a good present on my ______ birthday.A. nineB. ninthC. the nineD. the ninth ( )8. While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish _____ out of the water.A. jumpedB. to jumpC. jumpingD. are jumping ( )9. Several years ago, ______ people knew Sean. But now he is famous in Jinan.A. fewB. anyC. manyD. most( )10. I _______ to take part in the English speech contest last week.A. askB. askedC. am askedD. was asked ( )11. Mr. Yang’s daughter is pretty good ______ drawing pictures and won many prizes.A. withB. forC. inD. at( )12. — Xiao Wang, __________ will it take to fly to Guangzhou? —Sorry, I don’t know.A. how farB. how soonC. how manyD. how long ( )13. The TV play is about a true story _______ happened in Mianyang in 1998.A. itB. whatC. thatD. when( )14. Though Jack was poor and sick, he never ______ any chance to write. That is why he finally became a successful writer.A. agreed toB. gave upC. looked forD. thought of ( )15. —Could you tell me _________________? — Of course, last night.A. when you reached ChengduB. when did you reach ChengduC. how you came to ChinaD. how did you come to China第九组：( )1 —Shall we pay visit to Expo 2010，Shanghai?—No, I'd rather stay at home and play footballA. a; theB. the；aC.不填，theD. a，不填( )2 To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done they could：cards, tapes，special learning centers，in short, everything they can think of.A. bothB. allC. noneD. neither( )3—Excuse me，sir. The shoes are a bit small for me—Don’t worry．I’ll change them for a sizeA .smaller B. smallest C. larger D. largest( )4 Father often tells me too much time on computer games.A. don’t spendB. not spendC. not to spendD. not spending( )5 it's difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives up.A.ThoughB. UnlessC. BecauseD.If( )6 Joe，my close friend，moved to Beijing years ago，and I him since then.A. don’t seeB. didn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. won’t see( )7 It was very hard for me to make a , but I decided to leave my job.A .suggestion B. decision C. plan D. speech( )8 I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs .But she says，“One is never old to learn’’A. tooB. soC. veryD. quite( )9 Rebuilding in Yushu began soon after the earthquake, and it will long into the future.A . reach B. keep C. stop D. last( )10 Karin found some waste paper on the floor.She it and threw into the future.A. put; upB. picked; upC. turned; upD. looked; up( )1l If you try to sit on two chairs，you will fall them for life，you must choose one chair.A. betweenB. underC. amongD. into( )12 —Long time no see! —I’ve just retuned. I to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month.A .am sent B. was sent C. am sending D. was sending( )13 Friends are those make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeedA .which B. what C. whom D. who( )14—It’s such a long way! What shall I do?—You take my car if you wantA. willB. mustC. mayD. shall( )15 Some of my friends are interested in science，but none of them can tellA .when UFOs will appear next time B. why do horses know the wayC .where was this kind of plant found D. how do elephants communicate第十组：( )1.We’d better get ready for the dinner now because Greens are coming to visit us tonight.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )2. The plane will take off _________ three hours. I must get to the airport right now.A. inB. forC. onD. at( )3. They ________ play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here.A. couldB. couldn’tC. can’tD. can( )4. You are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need _____ like me to cheer you up.A. no oneB. noneC. someoneD. everyone ( )5. That film was so that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it.A. excitingB. frighteningC. boringD. amazing ( )6. —_________ wonderful dictionary it is! Thank you for buying me such a useful present.—I’m glad you li ke it.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( )7. It’s said that smoking won’t be ____in indoor public places or workplaces in China soon.A. attackedB. admiredC. attractedD. allowed ( )8. A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing _________ he has a map or a guide.A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. when( )9. —We have finished watering all the trees, Miss Li.—_________! Boys and girls, let’s have a drink.A. Good luckB. Well doneC. Good ideaD. Best wishes ( )10.—The Summer Palace is wonderful. Have you ever visited any other interesting places?—Yes. Also, we _____ to the Great Wall.A. have goneB. have beenC. had goneD. had been ( )11. The Gulf of Mexico（墨西哥湾）is being polluted seriously. That has affected _________ several hundred kinds of sea animals there.A. at leastB. at onceC. at birthD. at times ( )12. Mr Brown always makes his class _____ and keeps his students ________ in class.A. alive; interestingB. lively; interestingC. alive; interestedD. lively; interested( )13. —Jerry, do you mind my pointing out your mistakes?—_________. Your advice is of great value to me.A. Not at allB. You’d better notC. Of courseD. It’s my pleasure( )14. The girl _______won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom ( )15. —That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing. Do you know ____?—For 5 years.A. how soon he will come backB. how long he has stayed thereC. when he went thereD. when he will come here第十一组：( )1. Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.A. The more carefully, the fewerB. The more careful, the lessC. The more carefully, the lessD. The more careful, the fewer( )2. — ______ hard work you have done!—t’s very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( )3. — When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?—____ is OK. I’m free these days.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither ( )4. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.A. to stop cryingB. stop cryingC. to stop to cryD. stop to cry ( )5. —What are on show in the museum?— Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A. have been takenB. were takenC. are takenD. taken( )6. You shouldn’t ______ your hope. Everything will be better.A. give upB. fix upC. cheer upD. put up( )7. How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing?A. costB. tookC. spendD. pay( )8.They were all so tired that they could ______.A. do nothing but sleepB. do anything but sleepC. do nothing but to sleepD. do anything but to sleep( )9. — Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike? —I’d like to go ______.A. nowhere interestingB. interesting anywhereC. somewhere interestingD. interesting somewhere( )10. —He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?— ______. Though he was not feeling very well.A. No, he didn’t.B. Yes, he did.C. No, he did.D. Yes, he didn’t. ( )11. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.A. have beenB. wereC. had beenD. are( )12. We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______.A. to live, to choose which oneB. lived, choose which oneC. to live in, which one to chooseD. live, which one( )13. Many Chinese students think science subjects are ______ foreign languages.A. more difficult asB. less difficult thanC. much difficult thanD. so difficult as ( )14.—Have you found the information about the famous people you can use for the report?—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A. whoB. whatC. whomD. which( )15. — Tommy, do you know if Frank _____ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ______?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go, is fineB. goes, is fineC. will go, is going to be fineD. goes, will be fine( )16. We have ______ up early in order to catch the early bus.A. used to getB. been used to getC. used for gettingD. been used to getting ( )17. I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ______ easy.A. three fourths, isB. third four, areC. three fourths, areD. three fourth, are ( )18. — May we leave the classroom now?— No, you ______. You ______ to leave until the bell rings.A. mustn’t, are allowedB. don’t have to, are supposedC. needn’t, aren’t allowedD. can’t, aren’t supposed( )19. The plane ______ when we got to the airport.A. had taken offB. was taken offC. will take offD. is taking off( )20. —I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.— ______ , and ______.A. So he did, so did IB. So did he, so I didC. So he was, so was ID. So was he, so I was第十二组：( )1．—Who has ____ marks in English，Wang Lin，Zhang Fang or Li Hong? —Li Hong．A．good B．better C．best D．the best( )2．Jenny goes to school on foot．It takes her about half ____ hour to get there．A．an B．a C．the D．(不填)( )3．—Dad，I've passed the exam．— ____ !A．Never mind B．Good luck C．Well done D．All right( )4．I forget to bring a pen．Would you lend me ____?A．one B．that C．it D．this( )5．—Have you ____ joined in a dragon boat race? —Yes，I have．A．never B．still C．seldom D．ever( )6.My brother is two metres in height.It's very difficult to find clothes big enough him.A．about B．at C．with D．for( )7.Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on TV,then it ___by millions of people．A．will see B．saw C．will be seen D．was seen( )8．____ it snowed heavily yesterday, nobody in our class missed the lesson．A．Though B．Because C．Unless D．Since( )9．Trees ____ fight air pollution．They are natural air conditioners．A．should B．must C．need D．can( )10．I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. You'd better look it up in a ____ ．A．letter B．dictionary C．postcard D．notice( )11．—Where ____ you ____ lunch?—At home．There was no school lunchA．did；have B．are；having C．will；have D．do；have( )12．—Excuse me，____ is the post office? —About 500 metres away.A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how soon( )13．____ early，and you won't be late for school．A．Turn down B．Turn up C．Get up D．Get down( )14．—Do you like playing tennis?—No，____ I like sports．I play football every SundayA．and B. but C．so D.or( )15．—Whose computer doesn't work? — ____ ，I think．A．John has B．John does C．John D．John's。

题型四词汇运用Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写单词1.The singer is good at playing the guitar(吉他) and making wonderful music.(2019北部湾)2.When you are tired,you can go to a relaxing(令人放松的) place to have arest.(2019贵港)3.My grandpa is eighty(八十) years old;he keeps doing exercise every day.(2019百色)4.The sports meeting was canceled(取消) because of the terrible weather.(2019荆门)5.Luckily(幸运),he was at home when I called this morning.(2019烟台)6.Miss Zhang ordered(订购)a dress online two weeks ago,but it hasn’t arrived yet.(2019苏州)7.Don’t give Eddie anything to eat.I fed(喂,喂养) him just now.(2019镇江)8.I will have a meeting this afternoon.Please wake(唤醒) me up at 2:00pm.(2019广安)9.Follow these small steps,and you can make a big difference to the Earth.(步骤)(2019盐城)10.Keeping English diaries(日记) is a good way to improve English.(2019青岛)11.I think it necessary(必要的) to prepare some food and water for our trip.(2019柳州)12.Liu Cixin is the writer(作家) who wrote the science fiction novel The Three Body Problem.(2019宿迁)13.The temperature in our hometown usually drops below zero in winter.(在……以下)(2020中考预测)14.John will have to run very fast to break(打破) the school 100-metre race record in the sports meeting.(2019南京)15.Please return(归还) my dictionary as soon as possible.(2019日照)16.Our monitor wants to have a discussion(讨论) about the sports meeting with us.(2019柳州)st week Professor Li was invited(邀请)to make a speech on Chinese traditional festivals.(2019连云港)18.After discussing the project several times,they reached an agreement(协议) finally.(2019天水)19.So far,no scientific(科学的) studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.(2019南充)20.In Ningbo,everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be recycled(回收利用).(2019宁波)21.In the past,many rivers were polluted seriously,but now they are cleaned up.(污染)(2019扬州)22.It is raining heavily(大) outside.I have to stay at home.(2019贺州)23.You may not be as smart as others,but you can catch up through/by(通过) hard work.(2019合肥高新区模拟)24.It’s said that the temperature will stay above(在……上面)33℃thesedays.(2019海南模拟)25.The restaurant serves(提供)beer and light meals.(2019合肥高新区模拟)26.The water is heated by using energy(能源) from the sun.(2019合肥45中模拟)27.This house has belonged(属于) to her family for many years.(2019合肥45中模拟)28.Don’t be sorry about your faults,because nobody is perfect(完美的).(2019合肥45中模拟)29.Linda was busy finishing her school project,so she refused(拒绝) her friend’s invitation.(2019合肥45中模拟)30.Some people like keeping diaries to record their daily(日常的) work andlife.(2019合肥45中模拟)Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.He stayed up late to watch the football match last night.(2019河池)2.Most of the earth’s surface is covered by water.(2019随州)3.Zhang Peng didn’t go home until he finished his homework yesterday.(2019百色)4.I’m looking forward to our summer vacation.(2019桂林)5.Alice asked me to read the book Harry Potter,but I have already read it twice.(2019海南)6.Judy is good-looking,but I think she looks much prettier with long hair than with short hair.(2019杭州)7.It’s known to all that Taiwan is part of China,and it can never be separated from our motherland.(2019成都)8.A dialog is a conversation between two people in a book,film or play.(2019杭州)9.The peaceful music will make you feel relaxed.(2019泰安)10.Helen didn’t go to Chongqing by plane.Instead,she went there by train.(2019贵港)11.China is the biggest country in Asia .(2019济宁)12.The dancer felt a bit nervous in her first performance.(2019日照)13.Generally speaking,different countries have different table manners.(2019天水)14.Look! A Guilin TV reporter is interviewing a sports star in the street.(2019桂林)15.We can’t smoke in public .It’s harmful to others.(2019贵港)16.Mary is absent from class today because she is in hospital.(2019天水)17.My friends collected stamps in order to learn more about history.(2019海南)18.The manager will be so busy next month that he has to cancel a few unimportant meetings.(2019成都)19.His team had lost the game because of him.He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.(2019杭州)20.The Russian soup smells very nice.I can’t wait to drink it.(2019凉山)Ⅲ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Henry’s uncle is planning to take(take) a trip to Dunhuang now.(2019兰州)2.It’s dangerous(danger) to play with fire.(2019大庆)3.Peter looks forward to getting(get) on well with his new friends.(2019绥化)4.More and more people have realized the importance(important) of China-Russia Heihe Bridge.(2019大庆)5.Uncle Chen has repaired(repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.(2019宿迁)6.The disabled(able) won’t feel that lonely if everyone can do something to help them.(2019贵阳)7.We should take action to protect animals in danger(dangerous).(2019兰州)8.After the earthquake,plenty of food and clothes were provided for the homeless (home) people.(2019镇江)9.The more carefully(careful) you work,the fewer mistakes you’ll make.(2019鄂州)10.China has made great achievements(achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world. (2019贵阳)11.It is said that an ancient Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.(discover) (2019云南)12.Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian(Asia) Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.(2019宿迁)13.Mobike is considered to be a new invention in China.(invent) (2019孝感)14.There are many ways of getting(get) information about Belt and Road (一带一路).(2019大庆)15.My mother and I went to the airport to meet(meet) my father yesterday.(2019大庆)16.Dad,making my own decision is part of growing up.(grow)(2019包头)17.A hen on my farm laid(lay) a green egg yesterday.(2019鄂州)18.After doing sports for months,Tina is becoming thinner(thin) than before.(2019淮安)19.Scientists around the world are working to discover a medicine for AIDS (艾滋病).(cover) (2019临沂)20.As a good teacher,she is never impatient(patient) with her students. (2019常州)21.Which is more valuable(value)to you,health or wealth? (2019北部湾)22.For your own safety(safe),please do not walk about on the plane. (2019常州)23.The mother said goodbye with a smile,but her eyes couldn’t hide her sadness (sad).(2019无锡)24.Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (边缘) of a book page? The small cut on your finger is so painful .(pain) (2019临沂)25.Many foreigners,including Australians(Australia),are visiting Expo2019,Beijing (北京世园会).(2019大庆)26.You should get your parents’agreement(agree) before you leave for London.(2019荆门)ing too many plastic products is harmful(harm) to our environment.(2019龙东)28.A good neighbour is better than a brother far away.(good) (2019盐城)29.It goes without saying that home is the warmest place in the world.(warm)(2019包头)30.Our team lost the game because we played very badly.(bad)(2019临沂)31.Mr.Smith bought three boxes of local snacks for the exchangestudents.(box)(2019上海)32.On the eighth page of the book,there is an encouraging story.(eight)(2019上海)33.Don’t easily follow a fashion.Being yourself is the best rule.(you)(2019上海)34.Online libraries are widely used for learning in the information age.(wide)(2019上海)35.Finally,Jack achieved his goal and became the owner of acompany.(own)(2019上海)36.When Andy was unhappy about his lost smart phone,his friend gave him a big hug.(happy) (2019上海)Ⅳ.选词填空Ahero imagine different person we1.It’s bad manners to ask others personal questions, such as age and marriage.2.Helping others is helping ourselves ,so we should try our best to help those in need.3.Through watching Amazing China,we can’t stop imagining what our country will be like in 50 years.4.Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently .5.Liu Chuanjian, the captain of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 flight, is considered to be one of our national heroes .B(2019青岛)require,organize,wait,connect,sell1.Jack is a good learner because he always connects what he needs to learn with something interesting.2.English Day is coming,and we will organize an English party soon.3.He was required to hand in his science report last week.4.The writer is so popular that he has sold more than 200,000 books so far.5.—Where is Grace?—She is at the gate of the theatre.She is waiting in line to buy tickets.C(2019呼和浩特)someone wait for decide even though week as well as high mention Germany try one’s best1.—Could I ask if you have mentioned this to her till now?—Yes,but she refused to listen.2.As well as the usual activities,such as sailing and climbing,there was a writing class in the summer camp.3.On a beach,run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground when an earthquake happens.4.In order to catch the early bus,we had to stop waiting for them.5.As is known to all,anyone who breaks the rules should be punished.6.He asked for two weeks’leave to look after his sick father.7.During the World War Ⅱ,millions of Germans lost their lives.8.—Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting?—No decision yet.I think it will be decided after discussing with my PE teacher.9.The students in Miss Wang’s class are all trying their best to study hard to go to the university.10.She won’t leave the TV set,even though her supper is on the table.D(2019贵阳)get up in fact is good at take in a symbol of around the world1.Scientists around the world are working together to find a cure for AIDS.2.Everyone is good at something,but some people are truly talented.3.It’s very hard for the climbers to take in air as they get near the top of Qomolangma.4.The dragon plays an important part in Chinese festivals.It is a symbol of the Chinese nation.5. In fact,many countries hope to build trade relations with China because of the “Belt and Road”.。

短文填词(一)从方框中选词并用适当形式完成短文填空A(2021，黄石)show，sad，write，difficult，since，courage，them，hard­working，at，becomeI like reading.I love many different kinds of books，because they not only open my mind but also give me 1.courage.Up to now I have read a lot of books，such as magazines，novels and storybooks.But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life.It was 2.written by American writer Helen Keller in 1902.She was a blind，deaf and dumb person.In the book，she wrote that she had not been able to see，hear or speak 3.since she was one year and seven months old.This unusual thing made her very 4.sad.Luckily，she met her good teacher，Miss Sullivan 5.at，Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words.At first，Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands with her own fingers again and again.Helen was a very 6.hard­working girl.She tried as much as possible to remember words.After that，she wrote many famous works.The Story of My Life is one of 7.them．The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle(奋斗) to 8.become a good writer and educationist of the world.It 9.shows us an important truth：Nothing is 10.difficult if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best.What about youB(2021，绵阳)find，book，big，how，mind，clever，swim，school，always，nameMany years ago，there was a family named Franklin.They lived in Boston.There were five girls and six boys in the family.On a January day in 1706 another baby was born.Theboy's mother and her husband gave the boy a Benjamin.Benjamin was the 2.cleverest of all the children.He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven.The next year his parents sent him to 3.school．At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing，but not good at maths.He read all of his father's 4.books．And when he had money，he 5.always went to buy books.He liked books.They told him 6.how to do something.The boy liked to use his head and tried to 7.find ways to help people enjoy life more.For example，he tried to know if there was some way to 8.swim farther，maybe with something on his hands or feet.Slowly a picture of swimming shoes，or paddles，grew in his 9.mind．The paddles must be neither too 10.big nor too small.And they must be neither too heavy nor too light.At last he invented the paddle for swimming.C(2021，河南)always，talk，count，I，below，friend，or，people，send，free，around，andNext time you're in a public place，take a look around you.And 1.count how many people are using their phones.I can tell you now that it is probably more than half，whether you're on a bus，in a cafe 2.or simply walking down the street.I'm not saying that I am not an example of this，but it 3.always amazes (使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 4.talking to others.Has it gone too farRecently，my smart phone broke and had to be 5.sent off for repair for a week or so.I had to use a really old，basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 6.friends．All I could do on this phone was to send text messages，make calls and play one game.And I loved it.I loved being 7.free from the Internet，and I really didn't mind not having updates (更新) about what my friends were doing.Itallowed 8.me to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 9.around me and really see what was going on.However，I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 10.people once again.Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.D(2021，成都)around，beauty，color，disappear，down，go，hold，I，keep，luck，paint，workA boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world.In his opinion，he was 1.unlucky because almost everything bad always happened to him.So he wanted to find the secret to happiness.He walked a long way and finally came to a 2.beautiful，he met the king. After learning why the boy had come，the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours.“At the same time，I want you 3.to_hold this spoon with milk，〞said the king.“As you walk around my palace，carry this spoon without spilling (溢出) the milk.〞The boy 4.kept his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace.After two hours，he came back to the king.“Well，〞asked the king.“Did you see the wonderful 5.paintings in my dining hall？Did you see the 6.colorful flowers in the garden？〞The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing.He only paid attention to the milk.“Then go back and see the beauty of 7.my world，〞said the king.This time the boy saw all of the 8.works of art on the walls.He saw the great gardens and mountains all around.When he came back，he described everything he saw.“But where is the milk 〞asked the king.Looking9.down at the spoon he held，the boy saw the milk was10.gone．“Well，there is only one piece of advice I can giveyou，〞said the king.“The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk on the spoon.〞(二)根据首字母提示写单词完成短文填空。

2024年河南中考英语词汇运用专项训练试题第一篇success much take perhaps create if month they like futureIt's easy to see the fun in going shopping with friends, but saving money can be even more exciting That's because saving1_____________chances and opens the door to all kinds of special experiences.The key to a2_____________saving is setting a goal. Write down how much it costs, then work out how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will3_____________you to reach your goal.To avoid spend ing your savings by chance , it’s a good idea to keep_4____________in a money box or a savings account(账户).5_____________you save your money in a savings account , you can get interest(利息).The longer you leave money there, the6___________ interest you will get. Some parents set up a savings account because they want to put some money away for their kids ’7___________.Once you know how to save well, you can set some bigger goals.8___________you'd like to travel around the world after finishing school. Remember, you can save for more than one thing at a time , as some goals might take9___________-or even years-to achieve.If you're new to saving, start off by thinking of some fun goals,10__________ going to a concert. Every penny you save makes you one step closer to your goal-and what could be more exciting than that?第二篇of scientist t exciting five bottom probably cover this big protectWhen you think of great explorations(探索),you might think of outer space. But you can also visit1_____________places on Earth! Scientists have already worked deep in the ocean (海洋) or on cold land , like Antarctica(南极洲).Travelling across Antarctica is dangerous because it is_2______________with ice all year round. Antarctica is the 3_____________ largest continent(大陆) in the world. It's 4____________ than Australia. But the human population in Antarctica is small. Most of the people who visit it are5____________ . Some study the mountains under the ice. Others study the rivers of ice. There are still many kinds_6___________living things for scientists to study.The deep ocean is another place to study. The7___________ of the ocean is a difficult place to get to. It's very dark , and of course there is no air underwater. You must also8___________yourself from the cold. So it's9___________ no surprise that we've only seen about five percent of the ocean floor ! Scientists find new populations of living things on almost every visit.Antarctica and the deep ocean are dangerous and difficult places. You have to be a person with great strength of will to study them. But_ 10__________ places are worth exploring. Scientists learn new things all the time!第三篇easy life put in mean way follow difficult fast everythingDo you get unhappy when you can’t achieve what you want? For example, you might want to clean out your room or continue the things you're always1_____________ off. Maybe you try to focus(集中精力),but you find it 2_____________ to deal with all the things.Now you could try developing a habit of being organized(有条理的).This 3_____________ you are able to plan things well. When you can get organized , you can work4_____________ and have more creative ideas. Here are some5_____________to help you get organized. First, make your things tidy. Take a few minutes each day to make your things 6___________ order. There is no right or wrong way to organize them-the important thing is that you know where7___________is by doing this. Second, put up a timetable and8___________it. There must be many things you have to do every day. Making a timetable can help remind you to finish them. Put it up around the place you can9___________ see. Third , prepare things ahead. After you finish your homework , put what you need for the next day in your backpack. In this way , you are less likely to forget something.Getting organized is helpful for you to manage a better10__________.Encourage yourself to get organized now.第三篇kind we good excited culture careful use as show imagineHave you ever read A Dream of Red Mansions(《红楼梦》)?1_____________we all know , it is one of the four great famous novels in China. It was first2_____________as a ballet drama(芭蕾舞剧)by the National Ballet of China in 2023.The novel tells a story about the history of Jia Baoyu's large family and his relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows_3_____________the special ancient Chinese society. It has a deep influence at home and abroad.There are many4____________ of Western arts. But it is 5____________ to usethe ballet dance drama to present this Chinese novel than other arts. Some artists believe the combination(结合)will make the creators and dancers so6___________ . In order to express the feelings in the story well , actors 7____________ design the winter snow background and the clothes of the roles. By 8___________ Chinese silk to make the ballet skirts , the designer tries to achieve a “combination of Eastern and Western art”You can_9___________how special it is to see a Chinese story mixed with Western ballet. The creators hope that the world will know China's history and 10__________ well, while Chinese people have a better understanding of Western art.第四篇easy turn develop when minute make beside problem warm it Do you need some help to get out of bed in the morning?Common alarm clocks(闹钟)canbe1_____________ off easily. You just find yourself going back to sleep for another twenty2_____________ ,and being late for school.There may be a method to this_3_____________. A company makes a carpel(地毯) alarm clock which has a bright LED clock and the soft and4____________fabric(织物). It'll be the most comfortable thing to lay your feet on in the morning. You can place it_5____________ your bed, and step on it for 3 seconds in order to turn off the alarm. If 3 seconds isn't enough for you to stay awake, you can change_6___________time up to 30 seconds. You can even set the alarm to play your favorite song. The music only stops_7___________ you step on the carpet ! The carpet alarm clock hopes to change your morning habit by 8___________you fully out of bed. lf necessary, you can place the carpet farther away from your bed.Once you get up , you'll not go back to bed9___________.And over time , this will help you10__________a habit. While others struggle(挣扎) out of bed , you'll be up and starting your day!第五篇wonderful environment country they why work hide honest much among Which word is the symbol of China? Have you ever asked your friends to make a list of1_____________ favorite Chinese characters(汉字)that stand for Chinese culture? If yes, I am sure the character“harmony(和)”will be2_____________ the top five.People hang the picture of “harmony" on the wall. In fact, the word “harmony” is deeply3______________in people's blood. People have realized that the only way for us to live is to be nice to the 4____________since thousands of years ago. That's why they ask gods for better weather and_5____________food. Many Chinese gardens are also similar to the environment. Some houses in villages are6___________built without breaking the environment.In fact , harmony is also among people,families and7___________. All the relationships should be in harmony. When we are with our friends and family , we are kind , polite and8___________. As for our nation , we would like to 9___________ together with people around the world for a shared future.As you can see , harmony lies in Chinese people's hearts , thoughts and actions. It provides us with a way of solving problems. That's_ 10___________ Chinese culture makes a difference to the world. It plays an important role in today 's world. 第六篇begin spend enough shape two natural other choose tool as Are you looking for a hobby? Do you want to take up a hobby that allows you to create beautiful objects without 1_____________hundreds of dollars just to get started?Wood carving(木雕)checks all of those boxes.2_____________ one of China's traditional art forms, wood carving is a kind of woodworking. People use knives and other wood carving_3_____________to create in pieces of wood. It has been around since the Tang Dynasty,which_4____________ in the 7th century.The wood carving has four steps. The first step is to 5____________ the wood. The wood which is chosen should be hard6___________ .The most important is that it should have its own 7___________ , which has a great influence on the later job. And the creator should make the best use of the wood's shape and 8___________ beauty. In fact, only about three-tenths of the work is done by man ,and the rest is decided by nature. That's the9___________ step. Then the wood will be polished(抛光). Different ways will be used according to the shape of wood. The final step is to color the products.Some of the carvings can serve as chairs , tables , sofas, screens and so on, and_10__________are only used as decorations(装饰品).They are shaped into animals, flowers or even life-sized characters.第七篇around usual allow ton get public anyone single cost deepA group called Free-Go in Geneva, Switzerland is making fridges available(可用的)so restaurant owners and cooks can make food available to the_1_____________before it goes bad.The fridges are being placed along streets for_2_____________to use. The project is part of a continuing effort by people in Switzerland and other European countries to cut down on food waste.Free-Go has put fridges in Geneva so people can_3_____________fruit , vegetables , bread and other foods from them at no cost.The program 4____________ about $40,000 to run each year and it receives support from public groups and the city government. Free-Go started a year ago with a 5_____________ fridge outside a community center in western Geneva. There are now four fridges 6____________the city. The group plans a fifth before the end of the year.The project 's director said the food left in the fridges was 7___________taken within an hour. For health , no frozen foods , prepared meals or alcohol(酒) are_8___________in the fridges.The first fridge helped save 3.2 9___________ of food from going to waste last year. People who took part in this project also had a better and10__________understanding of sharing and caring. Maybe more Free Gos will appear in the future.。

教学设计内容所教年级九年级所教册次、单元选自七年级到九年级上册的单词设计主题Vocabulary Revision: Jobs &Workplaces1．教学背景分析(1)教学内容分析：本节课是一堂有关职业与工作地点的词汇复习课。

第一部分以chant的形式介绍自己，通过提问本人的职业及喜欢该职业的原因引出职业及梦想。

第二部分通过听音乐、头脑风暴、词汇构词法、意境法、关键词联想法、连词成句、思维导图等形式复习与巩固所学有关职业和工作地点的词汇。

第三部分为小组竞赛：通过四种不同的竞赛题目进行小组比赛，检测学生所复习词汇的掌握情况并培养学生的合作精神。

第四部分是Dream Time. 先指导学生用所给的图片及部分词汇的内容帮助Leo完成他的写作，并复述他的梦想。

这部分的内容为后面的写作做好了铺垫，能帮助学生扫清后面的写作障碍。

第五部分是让学生一起谈论自己的梦想并说出自己的梦想，进而让学生写出其梦想。

通过写作的练习，拓展延伸学生的学习内容，检测学生综合运用语言的能力。

第六部分是总结与作业的布置。

最后进行情感教育，呼吁同学们树立正确的价值观和理想观，为努力实现自己的梦想而奋斗！(2)学生情况分析：教学对象是九年级的学生，经过两年多的学习，有了一定的英语基础知识和听说读写的能力。

对于面临中考的他们来说，在教学时利用小组竞赛的形式，让一直紧张备考的学生有了放松娱乐的机会，能更好地激发学生的学习兴趣，更积极主动地进行复习。

2. 教学目标分析I. 知识目标：(1)复习有关职业及工作地点的单词、词组和有关句型;(2)进一步运用所复习词汇表达个人梦想。

II.能力目标：(1)能根据所提供的复习词汇的策略进行运用；(2)能用英语口头及书面的形式表达个人梦想。

III.情感目标：(1)能够在学习过程中，结合小组竞赛、同伴讨论与分享等活动，培养互相帮助、共同进步的合作精神。

(2)通过学习，培养学生热爱职业的情感并树立正确理想观和价值观。

2019中考英语：词汇运用练习专题一词汇运用（一）I、词汇测试（15分）i）从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1. ---What a lady! She failed the driving exam again yesterday.--- Be patient! Actually, she has no sense of direction.A. didn’t passB. attendC. take2. ---Does Mike do well in science?---No, he doesn’t. He has done his best to study science but he still has some trouble.A. is good atB. tries hardC. has tried his best3. ---Mary, can you tell me how to read this word?---Of course. Let me give you a hand.A. learnB. rememberC. pronounce4. ---The surgeon is going to operate on him.---Calm down! He is a very excellent surgeon.A. perform an operation on himB. operate the machine for himC. show him an operation5. ---Did you see the boss just now?---Yes. He went into the office with two books in his hand.A. enteredB. tidied upC. called at6. ---How many doctors and nurses are there in your hospital?---About two thousand altogether.A. togetherB. in allC. all in7. ---Be careful! The bus is coming! You are still playing!---Sorry! I won’t do that again.A. Watch outB. More carefulC. Look out of8. ---I don’t think you can solve the Maths problem in five minute.---In fact I can.A.turn outB. give outC. work out1-8 ACCAABACii）根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

2019-2020年九年级英语上学期第二阶段考试试题人教新目标版一、单项选择（题型注释）（每空1分，共20分）1．—I'm a little poor at English. What should I do?—I think you need ______ it every day.A．practice to speak B．to practice to speakC．to practice speaking D．practice speaking2. Lucy was afraid ______ out at night, because she was afraid ______ the cats.A. of going; toB.to go; ofC. going; ofD.to go; to3．— I find it hard to ______ Tom.—I don’t think so. He is sometimes impatient but he’s kind.A. go on withB. get along withC. go up withD. catch up with4. – How does Jack usually go to school？- He ride a bike，but now he there to lose weight.A. used to；is used to walkB. was used to；is used to walkingC. was used to；is used to walkD. used to；is used to walking5．—______ go to the theatre together with me ?—Good idea.A. How aboutB. Why do youC. Why notD. What about6．— Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?— Yes. __________ wonderful film it is!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a7． --- When will you e to visit our city, on Saturday or Sunday?--- ___________ day is OK. I’m free at weekends.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. None8． Lucy ________ read story book at the age of four.A．is able to B．was able toC．should D．would9．Lily finished her work well Mr Wang praised (表扬) her.A. too; thatB.so; thatC. such; thatD.so; so10．—Amy, I think you have to return the book to the library today.—Why? I it for only one week.A. borrowedB. have borrowedC. keptD. have kept11．Henry ______in a bank for four years since he left school.A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. is working12．We ______ a school trip next Wednesday if it is fine.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. have had13．A smile costs ______, but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything14．— Could you let me know yesterday?— Because the traffic was heavy.A. why did you e lateB. why do you e lateC. why you came lateD. why you e late15．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD.to leave16．She had to stop __________her test paper because it was time to hand it in.A. writeB. wroteC. to writeD. writing17．---Are you free these days?----Yes, you may e ___ today _____ tomorrow.A. both, andB. either, orC. not only, but alsoD. neither, nor18．—Must I learn all these words by heart?—No, you ______. It’ll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t19．----- do you play football?-----Once a week.A. How muchB. How longC. How oftenD. How far20．- Which would you like, coffee or cola?- _____, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither二、完形填空（题型注释）（每空1分，共10分）Hello! My name’s Alice. I’m a high school student. I’m very__21___every week. From Monday to Friday I go to school. I do homework in the evening. I’m so tired that I want_22___a good rest at weekend.__23___ my mother often asks me to go__24__with her on Saturday morning. It usually__25__me about an hour .I___26__ enjoy these activities. When my mother goes shopping and I sit on a box and wait for her. Last Saturday, there was more noise than usual and everyone was in a hurry. My mother bought_27___of things, such as meat, fish, fruit and vegetables. After one__28__ , a woman came up to me, “Excuse me,”she said. “Are you Alice? Your mother just___29__shopping , but her bags are very heavy. She wants you to carry them home__30__her.”21．A. busy B. happy C. thirsty D. hungry22．A. have B. had C. having D. to have23．A. and B. but C. so D./24．A. swimming B. camp C. shopping D. camping25．A. spends B. takes C. waits D. stays26．A. never B. always C. often D. usually27．A. many B. much C. lots D. number28．A. minute B. day C. minutes D. hour29．A. went B. bought C. finished D. decided30．A.to B. for C. about D. like三、阅读理解（题型注释）（每空1分，共30分）（一）Once upon a time there was a man in a small town. He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but the girl was not.One day they found a mirror（镜子）for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very happy and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!”The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push（推）. “Go away!” she said.Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy, “You must always BE good as well as LOOK good.”Then to the girl he said, “my dear, if you help ev eryone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.”31． Once upon a time a man had __________.A. a good-looking boyB. a good-looking girlC. two good-looking childrenD. a boy and a girl32．The boy was happy because he __________.A. found a mirrorB. knew he looked as nice as his sisterC. was handsomeD. she was not happy with her brother33．The girl gave the boy a hard push because __________.A. she was strongerB. what her brother said was wrongC. her father loved herD. she was not happy with her brother34．Father told the girl that __________.A. it was important to be good-lookingB. it was a good thing not to be good-lookingC. if she did her best to help people, she would enjoy people’s loveD. she was as good-looking as her brother35．What can we learn from this story?A. To be good to people is more important than to be good-looking.B. To be good-looking is very important.C. If you want to make yourself good-looking, you must be good to people.D. If you often help people, you will bee more and more beautiful.（二）These days many students like to make friends online. Most of them think it's interesting to know an unknown person through the Internet. So, many students like to use puters to talk with those friends. And they spend too much time on it. Some of them can not do well in their school work. Their parents often don’t think the children are as good as before. So many teachers and parents are worried about their children.In fact, only very few of them can get real good friends in this way. Most of them were cheated by those unseen friends. And some of the students did wrong things online. It’s terrible for students to use too much time to make friends and talk online. So we should be careful of making friends online and should not spend too much time on it. We’d better pay more attention to study. We will be really happy when we do well in school and at home.36．Many students like to make friends online because __________________.A. they are interested in itB. they can learn better in this wayC. they always get real friends in this wayD. their parents worry about them37．Many teachers and parents are worried about their children because __________.A. the students don’t work so hard as beforeB. the students spend too much time chatting with online friendsC. the students think lessons are less interesting than beforeD. all of above38．____________ of the students can get real friends online.A. AllB. ManyC. SomeD. Few39．Most of them were cheated by those unseen friends. Here “cheated” means_____.A. 聊天B. 欺骗C. 恩惠D. 鞭打40．Which of the following is right?A. We should never make friends online.B. It’s necessary for us to talk with our online friends every day.C. It’s really happy that we students do well in school and at home.D. Making online friends is more important than study.（三）Modern people realize the importance of exercise. It’s important for young men to keep a good habit of exercising. Look at the following table(表格), it shows some exercise information in a week about some of my classmates. “√”means “exercise”.根据短文及表格内容，选择正确答案。

专题复习四词语运用A根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Nowadays, you can see many people busy on their smart phones(智能手机) if you look 1.a______．To be honest, smart phones make our lives 2.________(easy)．But have you ever 3.________(think) about what they mean to your eyes? Staring at smart phones for a long time 4.________(give) you dry eyes and even causes a disease(疾病) 5.c______ glaucoma(青光眼)．While you're probably not going to stop 6.________(use) them，there are a few things you can do to protect your 7.________(eye)．Hold your smart phone at least 30 cm away 8.________ your eyes when using it.Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at 9.________(little) 5 met ers away from you and then focus 10.________ the tip of your nose.Repeat this some times.It should reduce(减少) the discomfort in your eyes.1．around 2.easy/easier 3.thought 4.gives5．called ing7.eyes8.from9.least10.onB(2018·河北一模大联考)根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。