新世纪英语阅读

第一单元：CLOZE：BDCAB ADABB DBDAA CCDCB、Translation:1.His dream of becoming a footble star faded out as timewent by .2.A Boeiay/Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to climb the mountain.In a twinking ,it crash into the mountain and blew up .No one survied in the accident.3. Student have easy access to the resource in the libracy. so they are supposed to make the best of it .4.Titanic,the most luxurious ship in the world at the time .hit an icebery when she was under the way to the USA.Consequently, the ship sank into Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5.Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach ,they packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunshine.6.They have been to ST louis once and have a vague konwledge of its wonderful food ,but the day of their glory is over now ,they laspse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless lindneer approches. Supplementary Readings第二单元：Vocabulary StudyCLOZE: CBDAD CDBAC BBCCD ABCAC.Translation:1.Some cyber gurus claim that internet will precent wars reduce pollution and combat various of inquality.2.Although,internet can undernible fosters communication, It will not put an end to wars . since wars are by no means cause by the failure of different people to understand each other equlty.3.The internet can help reduce energy comsumption and pollution ,only if doing things online replace realworld activies.4.The poor are not shunning the internet because they cannot affort it the problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it efficiently, therefore, it make more sense to improve universal literacy than universal.5.Thanks to internet ,income inequality between people doing similar jods in different countries has been reduced. however, the inequality between information works in poor countries and their porrest compatroits has been increased.6.If human nature remains stablely changed ,desipte the claim of technologist predict ,humanity cannot simply incent away its failing.Supplementary Readings第三单元：CLOSE: CBDAB DBCCA ACDAC CADABTranslation:1.Many stuies indicate that thedesert air is so dry that it contains any moisture.2.Although the children form age 5 to 16 must go to school in Britain according to the laws ,about 1%of the children still can not read when they have primary school.3.After heared the news ,I knew i fell vestless again within a fornight .4.We think unanimouly to answer the question ,we must look more closely at the faces.5.Though out the world, goverment at all levels are taking effectively measures to prevent environment pollution.6.Some people think that the objective items ,such as multiple choices, should be used for an examation, others donot agree, because they believe that this kind test has some bad effect on students leaning.Supplementary Readings第四单元CLOSE: ACDCB BCCBD CDCBA ADCDBTranslation:1.I find that walking along the quiet lake can provide refreshment form a day is sedentary jod.2.Exercising and relexing youself is often prescribed as an effective cure for fatigue.3.The less active you are ,the faster aging process accelerates and the more vulnerable you became to physical and psychological problems.4.We are collecting money for repairs to the chur .if any of you would like to make a contribution ,we shall be most grateful.5.The scientist are currently focus on making experiment,in hope of finding effective methods to cure cancers. 5.The speach that the chairman delivered at the conferences made much sense to regain the confidence of empolyees.Supplementary Readings第五单元CLOSE :ADBBA DDCBA CCADB DCABATranslation:1.Tt is generally accepted that the upbring of the childild with the home is closely related to the education of the child in school.2.Jennifer is the chief of personal for the NewYork Heracal Tribune ,where she is also responsible editcrical work in the fied of public relations .3. It was two years ago that Jeff met Rose at his sister"s birthaday party ,they had been communited with each other by email since then the more Jeff know Rose ,the more he like her.4. The measure is effective not only in providing job opportunity for the laid-off works ,but also in limiting price increases.5Similarly , they inefficiency treated the political and economical back ground of the cinspiracy.6Tremendacs capital has met the needs of rapid economic growth on one hand and has caused the in flation on the other hand.Supplementary Readings第六单元CLOSE:: BBACB BCAAD CBABD BBCCBTranslation:1.Passing the English examination should enhance your chances of getting the post.2.The discovery of god in the valley will enrish the mountain area.3. Only when police confronted her with evidence ,did she admited that she had stolen the money.4. The meting will afford you an opportunity of hearing good public speakers.5. An offical statement laid to rest the remain fears aout possible redundancies in the industry.6.MARY IS pretty bright ,ASa matter of ,her teacher told me that she is certain to get a university place thisyear.Supplementary Readings第七单元：Vocabulary Study1.downsized2.dynamic3.yield4.had guaranteed5.inflict6.budget7.priority8.accelerating9.shirk 10.vitally11.jiopardize 12.criteriaCLOSE：CDBCA BCBBA DDABA BCCDCTranslation:1.Black people in this area complained to the goverment that they had been subjected to repeated racial attacks from the local police officers.2.The goverment officers are inclined to apply the science and technology to short -term projects ,which is benifical to scientific development.3.The precious manager did not want to invest time and money in training the employees who could leave the company any times,an a result of which ,there was a scrious talent drain.4.We are collecting money for repairs to the church ,if any of you would like to make a contribution ,we shall be most grateful .5.The scientist are currently focus on making expeiments,in hope of finding efctive methods to cure cancers.6.The speach that the chairman delivered at the conferences made much sense to regain the confidence of empolyees.Supplementary Readings第八单元CLOSE: CACDA BAACD DBDCB ACDABTranslation:1.Mexico city is one of the most popucated cities in the world.2.The finding shows that a substantial difference between the opinions of men and woman.3. I can’t remember whether i left my credit card home or in the car .4.We cannot assume the suspects to be gulity simly because they are deliveed to remain silent.5.The main question that faces Chinese economists at present is how to use the price levers and the competition system to direct resources into areas which yield better returns.6.It is assumed in the next 20 years the most surprisiing development will take pace in the space flight ,but now space craft a being developed and they can be used many times instand of only one.Supplementary Readings第九单元：CLOSE: CDBAA DABCC DBCBC DABBATranslation:1.On those days and nights when I was waiting for the results of the Entrance Examination,my heart was filled with wonder(or uncertainty).Iwondered what the fouture held for me,of surprise and excitement or disappointment and sorrow.2.The little girl ran swiftly to catch up with her mother and stretched out her hand to her mother,crying for more candies and drinks.But the mother persisted that they had bought encough.3.His wife was sent into the operation room.He walked to and fro outside,smoking one cigarette after another.When he saw the door opened,he felt a thrill of tenseness.4.Under the gaze of his colleagues,he flushed with embarrassment and bowwed hi head.He casually took up a newspaper and hid hi face behind it,petending to be reading it.5.They fixed all their attention on the research project on hand.They believed that as long as they didn’t lose heart,they woule succeed in thesse experiments in time.6.She had just given birth to an infant when her husband left/deserted her.In despair,she shut herself and the infant in aroom,claiming that they would perish together.Thanks to the policemen who came in time,the mother and the daughter escaped death by a hair’s breath(or had a narrow escape).Supplementary Readings第十单元：CLOSE：CABBD ADADA DDCCC BCADATranslation:1.we must figure out how to solve the tissue-rejecuion problem.2.his behavior under fire approved him a man of courage.3.In addition to the impressiveness of the settings,there is aue of the camera that at times seems magical.4.At first,no ready technical data were available,but we managed to go without.5.She has some difficulty in giving shape to her ideas.But she resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.6.The most part of their designs corresponds to actual needs and regulations on environmental demand,the other part needs reconsidering.第十一单元：CLOSE：ACDAB DCACB CCADC DBDADTranslation:1.The main concern of the people is that if China’s urban economy can not join international intercourse,our country will be in a disadvantageous situation in the world market.2.Smuggling operations not only disorder out markets,and evade custom duty,but also harm the survival and development of national industry.3.To promote the rapid development of economy the government is trying to restore public confidence in its management of the econmy.4.This popular theory must be discarded in the light of new findings for the benefit of the majority of the people.5.In order to protec t the environment,traditional farming methods are coming into use in many areas in Europe.6.Because of the time limit and the shortage of human resources,the firm has not yet managed to find new premises that are suitable for their purpose.Supplementary Readings第十二单元Vocabulary Study:1.proactive2.disseminate3.incentive4.leverage5.facilitate6.precedent7.demonstratedpensation9.justify 10.implement 11.initiative 12.preventiveCLOSE:ADBCA CAADD BBDAD DCCBCTranslation:1.Electronic communication tools facilitate information sharing by enabling people to send one another messages,files,data and images.2.The only way to differentiate yourself form the competition is through service.3.The less there is to justify atraditional custom,the harder it is to get rid of it.4.In high school,students should build on their prior knowledge,learning more-varied and more-sophisticated problem-solving techniques.5.You are not required to simply memorize information. You must be able to demonstrate that you can use that information and apply it in a practical way.6.A well-balanced life is necessary to live in today’sworle. Without a well-balanced life a person can neither function properly nor develop into a well-rounded individoual.Supplementary Readings第十三单元CLOSE: CDBCC DADAB ABCCB DBDDATranslation:1.Planning so far ahead makes no sense.So many things will have changed by next year.2. The main problem that people are facing ing the 21st century is that the rapid increase of population is a heavy burden for developing countries.3.The key is that in regard to the modern scientific and technical books,especially textbooks,their authors should revise them at short intervals if they wish to keep pace with the times.4.The company has been accused of trying to seel their products under the guise of market research in order to get more profits since 1989.5.Tears are a natural form of expression.As they can convey a multitude of feelings,such as happiness,sadness,loneliness,fear,comfort,anger,or frustration,it provides ahealthy outlet for emotions.6.On one hand,the Government of China has has already made great efforts to mobilize people to improve the ecological environment in the light of local conditions. On the other hand,greater efforts should be made to further raise people’s awareness of the environment and spread knowledge about the environment. Supplementary Readings第十四单元CLOSE: ABBDC CADCC BDABC ACADDTranslation:1.All the employees in the company are confident that before too long we will make a wise decision on this.2.Twenty years ago,because of his unemployment ,he couldn’tafford to buy a bicycle,let alone a car.3.Despite the fact there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy,the search party still went on looking.4.Unfortunately,George cannot be with us today so I am pleased to accept this reward on his behalf.5.Currently,the individuals who might have caused the accident are under investigation.6.It was suggested that as the largest non-public high-tech industry in China,they should devote themselves to the development of their own products instead of simply assembling for foreign companies.Supplementary Readings第十五单元Supplementary Readings。

新世纪商务英语阅读教程The advent of the new millennium has ushered in an era of unprecedented globalization and technological advancement transforming the business landscape worldwide. In this dynamic and interconnected world, the ability to effectively communicate and comprehend business-related information in English has become a crucial skill for professionals aspiring to thrive in the global marketplace. The New Century Business English Reading Course offers a comprehensive and innovative approach to developing this essential competency.At the core of this course lies the recognition that reading proficiency in English is not merely a desirable trait but a fundamental requirement for success in the modern business realm. Effective reading skills enable professionals to stay abreast of industry trends, analyze complex financial reports, comprehend legal documents, and engage in cross-cultural negotiations with confidence. The New Century Business English Reading Course is designed to equip learners with the necessary tools and strategies to navigate this multifaceted landscape.The course curriculum is meticulously crafted to cater to the diverse needs of business professionals from various industries and backgrounds. It encompasses a wide range of topics ranging from marketing and finance to human resources and supply chain management. Each module is carefully structured to introduce learners to the specialized vocabulary, industry-specific concepts, and rhetorical conventions that are integral to effective business communication in English.One of the standout features of the New Century Business English Reading Course is its emphasis on real-world relevance. Rather than relying solely on textbook examples, the course utilizes authentic business materials such as annual reports, industry publications, and case studies to provide learners with a genuine and immersive learning experience. This approach not only enhances comprehension but also equips learners with the ability to navigate the nuances and complexities of professional discourse in English.Another key aspect of the course is its focus on developing critical thinking and analytical skills. Learners are challenged to move beyond mere surface-level understanding and engage in deeper analysis of business texts. Through a series of carefully designed activities and discussions, they learn to identify key arguments, evaluate the credibility of sources, and draw insightful conclusionsthat can inform strategic decision-making.Recognizing the diverse learning styles and preferences of its participants, the New Century Business English Reading Course employs a blend of instructional methods to cater to individual needs. This includes interactive lectures, small-group discussions, case study analyses, and multimedia presentations. The course also incorporates digital learning platforms and online resources to provide learners with the flexibility to access course materials and engage in self-paced learning at their convenience.One of the most notable strengths of the New Century Business English Reading Course is its emphasis on developing cross-cultural communication skills. In an increasingly globalized business environment, the ability to navigate cultural differences and communicate effectively with international counterparts is paramount. The course incorporates activities that expose learners to diverse business cultures, communication styles, and negotiation strategies, equipping them with the necessary skills to succeed in multicultural business settings.Moreover, the course places a strong emphasis on continuous learning and professional development. Recognizing that the business landscape is constantly evolving, the course curriculum is regularly updated to reflect the latest trends, technologies, and bestpractices in the industry. Learners are encouraged to adopt a growth mindset, continuously expanding their knowledge and adapting to the changing demands of the global business world.The impact of the New Century Business English Reading Course extends beyond the individual learner. By fostering a cadre of business professionals proficient in English, the course contributes to the overall competitiveness and success of organizations operating in the global marketplace. Effective communication and cross-cultural understanding can lead to enhanced collaboration, informed decision-making, and the successful execution of international business strategies.Furthermore, the course serves as a catalyst for broader societal and economic development. In an increasingly interconnected world, the ability to effectively engage in business communication in English becomes a crucial driver of economic growth, international trade, and cultural exchange. By equipping learners with these essential skills, the New Century Business English Reading Course plays a vital role in shaping a more prosperous and interconnected global community.In conclusion, the New Century Business English Reading Course is a transformative educational initiative that addresses the evolving needs of business professionals in the 21st century. By fosteringproficiency in English reading and comprehension, the course empowers learners to navigate the complexities of the global business landscape with confidence and adaptability. Through its innovative curriculum, diverse instructional methods, and emphasis on continuous learning, the course stands as a testament to the power of education in shaping the future of international business and global cooperation.。

新世纪大学英语阅读教程（2）参考答案Unit OnePartⅠ Reading for InformationExercisesⅠ Reading for InformationA.Reading to find main ideas1.A,2. C,B. Reading to find major details3. D,4. B,C. Reading to find relevant facts5. C,6. AⅡ.TranslationTranslate the following sentences into Chinese 有一百张卷子要批，而且全是男孩子们用潦草的自己写成的，这是他已经拖了好几个星期了，这些日子，他一直觉得头上仿佛悬着把,/ \{ }p !; : ;| : || : |l ; ll ; lI ; II ; II ; II ; Id | bH | HH | HH I H,;, H I H ,;,;H@H; ;_H_;, ;H@H;`\Y/d_,;|4H@HK|;,_b\Y/''\;MMMMM$@@@$MMMMM;/'"~~~*;!8@8!;*~~~";888;;888;;888;;888;d8@8bO8@8OT808T`~`1.有一百份卷子要批，而且全是男孩们用潦草的字迹写成的，这事他已经拖了好几个星期了。

这些日子，他一直觉得头上仿佛悬着把剑。

2.我私下里已经花了一大笔钱来学习音乐了。

我私下里已经花了一大笔钱来学习音乐了。

3.他的脸上挂满了汗珠。

他的脸上挂满了汗珠。

4.没有哪个宣布判决的法官会比此时的谢卡夫更痛苦、更无助。

5.说出事实和接受事实同样需要勇气。

Ⅲ. Summaryplete the following statements with words and expressions from the box. Usetheir proper forms.1.sun, straight in the face, blinking, dazed2.morning, night, tempering truth, shock3.truth, trials, wife, colleague, headmaster4.apple pie, culinary masterpiece, good, swallow5.fine, mean, selfish6.singing, stupefied7.frogs, buffalo, window shutters8.strength, give, receivePartⅡ Reading for PleasureExercisesⅠ. Answer the following questions. (The answers are open.)1.Hell is not so terrible as most people think because it can be transformed intoHeaven through hard work, courage, faith and love. The real Hell is in one’s heart.2.Heaven is a land of beauty and peace, and it is the result of our hard work.3.All those hardworking people with courage and determination can rest in Heavenafter they die, because although they cannot all reach Heaven in the first place, they can build Hell into Heaven.4.Those who are afraid of Hell and do not have courage to fight difficulties anddisasters will end up in Hell.5.This parable tells us that our destiny is controlled by ourselves.PartⅢ HomeworkTest your readingPassage 11.(T),2. (F),3. (T),4. (F),5. (F) Passage 26.(T),7. (F),8. (T),9. (T), 10. (F) Passage 311.C, 12.B, 13.B, 14.B, 15.DPassage 416.C, 17.D, 18.B, 19.D, 20.CUnit Two PartⅠ Reading for InformationExercisesⅠ Reading for InformationA. Reading to find main ideas1. A,2. C,B. Reading to find major details3. B,4. D,C. Reading to find relevant facts5. A,6. BⅡ.TranslationTranslate the following sentences into Chinese1.可那天我一点都不在乎路途远，只要有他在我身边。

新世纪大学英语系列教材阅读教程第三册练习答案Unit 1Part I. Reading for InformationI. Reading for InformationA. Reading to find main ideas1. D2. CB. Reading to find major details3. B4. AC. Reading to find relevant facts5. B6. CII. Translation1. 今天你们将离开培育你们的学术环境，直面真实的世界。

2. 你们即将离开学校，终于可以开始接受教育了。

3. 想找到一位保守的教授，那比要找到一个雪人还难。

若要挑战一些有关政治正确性的正统观点，那你将会被冠以一些难听的名号。

4. 如果你不相信我的话，那不妨去问一问那些因追随网络公司是通往财富之路这一理论而破产的人们。

现实击碎了他们的梦想。

5. 因此，欢迎你来到我们生活的这个理性的世界。

一旦你把那些不切实际的幻想拒之门外，你就会发现这个世界并不是太糟。

III. SummaryA. Complete the following statements with words or expressions from the box. Use their proper forms.1. College seniors are about to emerge from the nurturing confines of academia to face the real world. They can finally go about getting an education.2. Despite your school‘s commitment to diversity, you probably have found that real diversity was actually nowhere to be found on campus. Only after you graduate from college can you really benefit from diversity.3. Reading separates the leaders from the followers, the real achievers from the rest of the crowd. But it is only after college that you can read just for the enjoyment of reading. Back at college, reading was associated with bland textbooks and propaganda.4. Now that you‘re leaving college, you‘re going to have to choose reality over theory. In other words, you‘ll have to become a(n) realist, because what matters now is what works in practice, not in theory.5. A lot of self-esteem training you got through school was an exercise in wishful thinking. You feel great about yourself, but you have to figure out what you‘re truly good at and go for it. If you don‘t wind up with the job of your dreams, don‘t sweat it. Your career may take a number of twists and turns, and along the way, you‘ll find something that matches your talent.Part II. Reading for PleasureⅡ. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. FPart III. HomeworkPassage 11. F2. F3. T4. F5. TPassage 26. F7. T8. F9. F 10. TPassage 311. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. CPassage 416. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. BPassage 521. equate 22. like 23. assumed 24. modestly 25. accumulated26. means 27. lucrative 28. debt 29. afford 30. neighborhoodsPassage 631. international 32.tongue 33. though 34. dispersed 35. considerably36. geographical 37. entire 38. glance 39. proposed 40. groundsPassage 741. recedes 42. seduces 43. dimensions 44. shifts 45. rare46. delivered 47.confusing 48. conservative 49. fashion 50. fineUnit 2Part I. Reading for InformationI. Reading for InformationA. Reading to find main ideas1. B2. AB. Reading to find major details3. D4. CC. Reading to find relevant facts5. B6. DII. Translation爱是再简单不过的事，这一观点至今仍然十分盛行，尽管大量事实都对此予以否定。

新世纪大学英语阅读教程文学分册课后练习题含答案本文将介绍新世纪大学英语阅读教程文学分册课后练习题，并提供答案供参考。

该教材是一套为大学生编写的英语阅读教材，适用于已掌握基本英语知识的学生。

教材内容以文学、科技、历史、哲学等为主题，通过阅读文章提高英语阅读能力。

为了帮助学生深入理解文章内容，每章节都配有课后练习题。

第一章课后练习题1. 根据文章回答问题：What was James Boswell’s profession? Who did he travel with to Corsica? What did he admire about the Corsicans?2. 阅读上面的文章并回答下面的问题：What was the name of the Scottish writer mentioned in this article?答案：1.James Boswell was a Scottish lawyer and writer. He travelledto Corsica with Samuel Johnson, a famous English writer andlex icographer. Boswell admired the Corsicans’ determination tofight for their liberty.2.The Scottish writer mentioned in this article is JamesBoswell.第二章课后练习题1. 阅读下面的文中划线句子并回答问题：The people of the United States have traditionally been a nation of immigrants. Who are the immigrants in the United States?2. 根据文章回答问题：What was the first law passed to regulate immigration to the United States? When was it passed?答案：1.The immigrants in the United States are people who come tolive permanently in the country from other countries.2.The first law passed to regulate immigration to the UnitedStates was the Immigration Act of 1882, which was passed in 1882.第三章课后练习题1. 根据文章回答问题：Who is Dr. Frankenstein and what does he do? What happens when he creates a monster?2. 阅读下面的文中划线句子并回答问题：The monster created by Dr. Frankenstein is often described as。

新世纪大学英语阅读教程4 U1 Part1+Part2 文章翻译Unit 1 SuccessPart 1“普通人”是如何脱颖而出的1 在大学里，吉姆似乎是个典型的快速成功的人。

他不费什么力气就取得了好成绩，他的同学都认为他是“最有可能成功的人”。

毕业后，他可以自由选择各种工作。

2 吉姆加入了一家大型保险公司的销售部，一开始干得不错。

然而，他很快进入了平稳期，并转到了一家较小的公司，在那里他也达到了平稳期。

厌倦了销售，他尝试了销售管理。

同样的模式又出现了：他很受欢迎，被认为是个可以快速成功的人，但很快就像湿爆竹一样发出了嘶嘶声。

如今，他又在为另一家公司销售保险，并想知道自己为什么没有做得更好。

3 还有约瑟夫·达瑞格。

“我一直认为自己是个普通人，”达瑞格告诉我。

“我进入了人寿保险行业，并且做得还相当不错。

侥幸地，我进入了由业内几位最大的销售人员组成的委员会。

我非常害怕。

”4 然而，当达瑞格了解到这些有成就的人之后，他意识到：“他们和我一样都不是天才。

他们只是些志存高远的普通人。

然后找到实现目标的方法。

”他还意识到：“如果其他人都能有远大的梦想，我也能。

”如今，他拥有一家价值百万美元的公司，专门为员工提供福利。

5 为什么像达瑞格这样的普通人往往比像吉姆这样的人取得的成就要多的多？为了找出答案，我采访了190多名在工作中作为一名企业顾问的男性和女性。

这次非正式调查的结果证实了西奥多·罗斯福曾说过的话：“成功的普通人不是天才。

他只是一个拥有普通品质的人，但他把这些普通品质发展到了一个超出普通程度的程度。

”6 我认为那些出类拔萃的“普通人”：7 学会自律。

“成功并不需要天赋，”丹佛波特纪念医院的首席执行官坚持说，科罗拉多州因扭转了表现不佳的医院闻名。

“你只需要一大罐胶水。

你把一些涂在椅子上，一些涂在裤子上，然后坐下来，坚持做每一个项目，直到你做到你能做到的最好。

”8 普通的成功人士总是粘在椅子上，推迟快乐，收获未来的回报。

新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）Unit 8Part IExercisesI. Reading for information 。

A. Reading to find main ideas1.A2. DB. Reading to find major details3.C4. AC. Reading to find relevant facts5.C6.BII. TranslationTranslate the following sentences into Chinese.1 Katia Eliad, a Paris-based artist, was stuck in a rut. She felt blocked in her creativity, out of touch with herself and for some inexplicable reason unable to use green or blue in her abstract paintings.巴黎艺术家凯蒂亚·艾利亚德陷入停滞。

她的创造力受阻，不能发挥自己的才智，不知何因无法在抽象画中用绿色和蓝色。

2 This year will be filled with his music, but it will also be a time to re-examine the contradictions and conflicting interpretations of his brief 35-year life.今年会充满莫扎特的音乐，但今年也会重新审视莫扎特短短35年的一生带来的矛盾和冲突的看法。

3 That notion was first given scientific support in a 1993 article in Nature, which found that college students who listened to the first movement of Mozart’s Sonata in D Major for Two Pianos performed better on a spatial reasoning test that involved mentally unfolding a piece of paper.《自然》杂志1993年的一篇文章首次给这个说法提供了科学依据，该文章指出，在一项要求在大脑里想像如何展开一页纸的空间推理测试中，听了莫扎特“D大调双钢琴奏鸣曲”第一乐章的大学生取得了更好效果。

新世纪大学英语阅读教程（2）参考答案Unit OnePartⅠ Reading for InformationExercisesⅠ Reading for InformationA.Reading to find main ideas1.A,2. C,B. Reading to find major details3. D,4. B,C. Reading to find relevant facts5. C,6. AⅡ.TranslationTranslate the following sentences into Chinese1.有一百份卷子要批，而且全是男孩们用潦草的字迹写成的，这事他已经拖了好几个星期了。

这些日子，他一直觉得头上仿佛悬着把剑。

2.我私下里已经花了一大笔钱来学习音乐了。

3.他的脸上挂满了汗珠。

4.没有哪个宣布判决的法官会比此时的谢卡夫更痛苦、更无助。

5.说出事实和接受事实同样需要勇气。

Ⅲ. Summaryplete the following statements with words and expressions from the box. Usetheir proper forms.1.sun, straight in the face, blinking, dazed2.morning, night, tempering truth, shock3.truth, trials, wife, colleague, headmaster4.apple pie, culinary masterpiece, good, swallow5.fine, mean, selfish6.singing, stupefied7.frogs, buffalo, window shutters8.strength, give, receivePartⅡ Reading for PleasureExercisesⅠ. Answer the following questions. (The answers are open.)1.Hell is not so terrible as most people think because it can be transformed intoHeaven through hard work, courage, faith and love. The real Hell is in one’sheart.2.Heaven is a land of beauty and peace, and it is the result of our hard work.3.All those hardworking people with courage and determination can rest in Heavenafter they die, because although they cannot all reach Heaven in the first place, they can build Hell into Heaven.4.Those who are afraid of Hell and do not have courage to fight difficulties anddisasters will end up in Hell.5.This parable tells us that our destiny is controlled by ourselves.PartⅢ HomeworkTest your readingPassage 11.(T),2. (F),3. (T),4. (F),5. (F)Passage 26.(T),7. (F),8. (T),9. (T), 10. (F)Passage 311.C, 12.B, 13.B, 14.B, 15.DPassage 416.C, 17.D, 18.B, 19.D, 20.CUnit TwoPartⅠ Reading for InformationExercisesⅠ Reading for InformationA. Reading to find main ideas1. A,2. C,B. Reading to find major details3. B,4. D,C. Reading to find relevant facts5. A,6. BⅡ.TranslationTranslate the following sentences into Chinese1.可那天我一点都不在乎路途远，只要有他在我身边。

新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）Unit 1Part IExercisesI. Reading for information 。

A. Reading to find main ideas1. A2. CB. Reading to find major details3 . D 4. BC. Reading to find relevant facts5. C6. AII. TranslationTranslate the following sentences into Chinese.1A hundred papers in the boys' scrawls; he had shirked this work for weeks, feeling all the time as if a sword were hanging over his head.有一百份卷子要批，而且全是男孩们用潦草的字迹写成的，这事他已经拖了好几个星期了。

这些日子，他一直觉得头上仿佛悬着把剑。

2I’ve spent a fortune on it behind closed doors.我私下里已经花了一大笔钱来学习音乐了。

3 His face was beaded with perspiration.他的脸上挂满了汗珠。

4 No judge delivering a sentence felt more pained and helpless.没有哪个宣布判决的法官会比此时的谢卡尔更痛苦、更无助。

5 Truth required as much strength to give as to receive.说出事实和接受事实同样需要勇气。

III. SummaryComplete the following statements with words and expressions from the box. Use their proper forms.1 Truth is like the sun because no human being can ever look it straight in the face without blinking or being dazed .2 Sekhar thought that morning till night , the essence of human relationships consisted in tempering truth so that it might not shock .3 Sekhar practiced truth for only one day and he had three trials :The first one was with his wife , the second with his colleague and the last one with his headmaster4 His wife took the apple pie as her culinary masterpiece while Sekhar thought that it wasn't good and he was unable to swallow it.5 His colleague thought so and so was a fine man while Sekhar regarded him as mean and selfish .6 The headmaster was eager to show off his singing , but his singing made Sekhar half stupefied .7 Sekhar compared the headmaster's singing to three things: a dozen frogs, a buffalo, and loose window shutters in a storm.8 Sekhar realized that truth required as much strength to give as to receive .Part II Reading for PleasureExerciseAnswer the following questions.1After reading the story, what do you think about Hell?Hell is not so terrible as most people think because it can be transformed intoHeaven through hard work, courage, faith and love. The real Hell is in one’sheart.2What is your definition of Heaven now?Heaven is a land of beauty and peace, and it is the result of our hard work.3What kind of people can rest in Heaven after they die? All those hardworking people with courage and determination can rest inHeaven after they die, because although they cannot all reach Heaven in thefirst place, they can build Hell into Heaven.4What kind of people will end up in Hell? Those who are afraid of Hell and do not have courage to fight difficulties anddisasters will end up in Hell.5What is the moral of this parable?This parable tells us that our destiny is controlled by ourselves.Unit 2Part IExercisesI. Reading for information 。

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读B课文原文及翻译Unit1Party PoliticsJudith Martin1. Etiquette at an office party? Why, these people have been socializing happily every working dayof their lives, give or take a few melees, rumors, and complaint petitions. All it takes to turn thisinto holiday merriment is a bit of greenery looped around the office—the staff will soon be looped, too. Surely it is enough that the annual Christmas party has the magic ingredients: time off from work, free food and drink, and a spirit of fun replacing such ugly work realities as sexual harassment.2. Furthermore, partygoers figure, it offers relief from such pesky obligations as thanking anyoneor being kind to wallflowers because there really aren?t any hosts. Nobody has to pay (that same Nobody who generously provides the telephone line for long-distance personal calls), and so nobody?s feelings need be considered.3. This is all pure hospitality—there for the taking, like the office-supplied felt-tipped pens everyone has been pocketing all year. Out of the natural goodness of its corporate heart and the spirit of the holiday season, the company wishes only to give its employees a roaring good time,and the employees, out of loyalty and the thrill of getting to know their bosses off-duty as equals, delight in the opportunity.4. For those still dimly aware of the once-standard give-and-take of real social life, this no-fault approach to business entertaining seems a godsend. In the now-rare domain of genuine society, hosts are supposed to plan and pay for the entertainment of their guests, on their own time and in their own houses. Guests have strict duties, as well—from answering invitations to cooperating with all arrangements, even to the extent of pronouncing them perfectly lovely.5. Business entertaining appears to remove the burdens of time, effort, money, individual responsibility—and the etiquette connected with them. The people who do the planning are paidfor their trouble, so those who benefit need not consider they have incurred a debt. Why, the annual Christmas party ought to be an inspiration to lower-level employees to work their way into realms where company-sponsored partying can be enjoyed all year long.6. Not so fast. Flinty Miss Manners does not recognize any holidays from etiquette. (Employees, if not employers, should consider themselves lucky that she is only on the Party Committee, not the one that might take up ethical questions about those pens and calls.) Office parties differ from private ones but are no freer from rules.7. If it were indeed true that everyone has a better time without etiquette, Miss Manners could easily be persuaded to take the day off. But having long served on the Office Party Etiquette Cleanup subcommittee, she is aware that things generally do not go well when there is no recognized etiquette and everyone is forced to improvise.8. Let us look at all this spontaneous, carefree fun: There being no proper place for the boss, he or she hangs around the door, concerned about mixing with everyone. It might discourage hospitable bosses to see guests staring at them in horror and then slithering in by a side door. But etiquette?s solution of having everyone greeted in a receiving line was rejected as too stiff. So one can hardly blame employees for recalling a long-ingrained principle of the workplace: Seeing the boss and having a good time are best not scheduled at the same time.9. Desperate to make the time count, the boss grabs the nearest available person and startsdelivering practiced words about the contribution he makes to their great enterprise. The reactionis not quite what was hoped for. Discreet questioning establishes that this is an employee?s guest.and, as a matterHe doesn?t work for the company, recognize the boss, or appreciate the attention—of fact, has only a passing acquaintance with the employee who issued the invitation. What thisguest wants is not professional fellowship but a fresh drink, if the boss would kindly step out ofthe way.10. Now, the reason the invitation said “and guest” was to avoid the ticklish issue of who is still married to whom and what the spouse calls itself. Last year, unmarried employees were furiouswhen their partners were not included, and married employees complained that the forms bywhich their spouses were addressed were offensive: “Mrs.” offended women who preferred “and wives who had the same surnames outraged everybody who didn?t. This year, the complaintswill be from spouses who were not told that there was a party or who were told that spousescomplaints. They will, however,weren?t invited—but found out otherwise. There won?t be manybe memorable, darkly charging the company with promoting immorality.11. Meanwhile, what about those who are interested in promoting a bit of immorality, or just plainromance, of their own? They, too, are creating problems that will reach far into the new year. Trueoffice romances are the least of them, with their charges of favoritism and melding professionaland personal time. More serious is the fact that, in spite of the liquor and high spirits, it still countsas sexual harassment when anyone with supervisory powers makes unreciprocated overtures to alower-ranking employee. And foolhardy when a lower-ranking employee annoys a higher-rankingone.12. Some employees have their minds only on business and will be spending party time activelypromoting workaday concerns. Remembering the company rhetoric about open communicationsand all being in this together, they will actually seek out the boss, who by this time is grateful tobe addressed by anyone at all.13. But they do n?t want to engage in platitudes. They accept compliments with: “Well, then howThey plead for promotions, explain confidentially who ought to be fired, andabout a raise?”　advance previously submitted ideas about revolutionizing the business that have beenunaccountably unappreciated for years. In one evening, they manage to cut through the entirehierarchy and procedures the boss has painstakingly established for the purpose of being sparedthis kind of importuning.14. Eventually—usually somewhat late in the party—it occurs to someone that this informalsetting is just the time to offer the boss some constructive personal criticism. What else doestalking frankly and informally mean but an invitation to unload opinions without any careerconsequence?15. Here is where the company has pulled a fast one on its employees. “Go ahead,” it has said “relax, have a good time, forget about the job.” And the naive have taken this at face value. This event is called a party—a place where one lets loose without worrying about being judged by thecold standard of professional usefulness.16. Even employees who adhere strictly to standard business dress in the office may not knowwhat the bosses might consider vulgar in evening wear. Here is a chance to show off their racy andimaginative off-duty clothes. But over there are supervisors murmuring that people who look likethat can?t really be sent out to represent the company.17. Worse are the comments on anyone whose idea of fun is a little boisterous. It may be just thebehavior that makes one a delight—or a trial—to one?s friends. But here, it is not being offered forthe delight or tolerance of friends. It is being judged on criteria other than whether the person is ariot.18. It is not that Miss Manners wants to spoil the office party by these warnings. She just wants toprevent it from spoiling careers. And the solution is what was banished from the party for beingtoo inhibiting: etiquette.19. The first formality that must come back is inviting everyone by name. The practice of merelycounting every invitation as two is as dangerous as it is unflattering. But people who have beenclearly identified and told that they must respond—the suggestion must be made neutrally, toshow that the party is a treat, not a requirement—already have some sense that they are both individually sought after and expected to be responsible.20. What constitutes a couple is a murkier question than Miss Manners and any sensible employerought to investigate, but employees simply can be asked to supply the name of a spouse or friendthey want to invite. (An office party can be limited by confining it to employees, in which case itshould be held during office hours. But inviting spouses and such is better. Having to work is enough distract ion from one?s more intimate relationships, and the staff was not compiled like aguest list, according to personal compatibility.21. Since we have established, Miss Manners hopes, that the point of an office party is not whooping it up or telling people off, what is it? It is showing appreciation of the staff.22. This starts with a well-run receiving line. However much popular opinion may regard receiving lines as nasty ordeals, they were invented to be, and remain, the easiest way to get everyone recognized by the key people. The oldest receiving-line trick in the world still works:Someone whose business it is to know everyone—or someone unimportant enough to be able toask each guest his name—announces the guests to the host as they go through the line. The hostcan then scornfully declare: “Of course I know Annette. We couldn?t run this place without her. For extra charm, the employee?s guest is also told how wonderful that employee is. This alwaysseems more sincere than straight-out flattery, and from then on, whenever the employee complainsthat everyone at the office is an idiot, the spouse will counter by repeating that appreciation.23. It is often erroneously assumed that the style of the party ought to be what employees are usedto: their own kind of music, food, and other things the executive level believes itself to have outgrown. Nonsense. What employees want is a taste of high-level entertaining. This may vary greatly according to the nature of the business. If, however, the party is too formal for the employees? taste, they?ll get a good laugh and enjoy the contrast all the more when they continue partying on their own afterward.24. The clever employee will dress as the executives do, keeping in mind that there are few fieldsin which people are condemned for looking insufficiently provocative. Refusing or limiting drinksis not the handicap at business parties that it may be under the overly hospitable eye of a privatehost. And the real opportunity for career advancement is not petitioning a boss but rescuing onewho has been cornered or stranded, thus demonstrating that one knows how to talk charminglyabout nonbusiness matters.25. At the end, there is another receiving line. That is, the bosses plant themselves conspicuouslyby the exit, grabbing the hand of anyone trying to get away and thanking him for coming. Eventhe dimmest guest will then realize it is appropriate to thank back—that is, to realize that something has been offered and deserves gratitude.26. After all, isn?t that why the office Christmas party is given?27. If the only goal were for the company to show the staff its appreciation, this could be effectively done with a day off and a bonus to go with it.第一单元晚会之道朱迪丝?马丁1. 办公室晚会礼节？有这个必要吗？员工们每天开开心心地彼此交往，虽然时不时会推推撞撞，发生点儿口角，传播点儿谣言，或是联名写点儿投诉信。

新世纪大学英语教材阅读4新世纪大学英语教材阅读4是一本基于综合教学法和交际教学法的英语教材，旨在提高学生的英语阅读能力和语言表达能力。

本教材分为六个单元，涵盖了各种话题，从而丰富了学生的知识面，提升学生的跨文化交际能力。

第一单元：Travel and Adventure（旅行与探险）这个单元主要介绍旅行与探险相关的话题。

通过阅读文本，学生可以了解世界各地的风景名胜和不同国家的文化。

同时，也会学到一些旅行过程中的实用英语表达和技巧。

第二单元：Daily Life（日常生活）本单元的主题是日常生活，涵盖了各种与生活相关的话题，比如购物、饮食、休闲等。

通过阅读文本，学生可以学到一些日常英语表达，同时也可以了解到不同国家的生活习惯和文化差异。

第三单元：Science and Technology（科学与技术）这个单元主要介绍科学与技术相关的话题。

学生可以通过阅读文本了解最新的科技发展和创新成果，同时也可以学习一些科学和技术方面的专业词汇和表达方式。

第四单元：Education and Learning（教育与学习）本单元的主题是教育与学习，涵盖了学校生活、教育制度和学习方法等话题。

学生可以通过阅读文本了解各国的教育体制和学习方式，从而拓展了解世界的视野，并且获取到一些学习方法和技巧。

第五单元：Environment and Nature（环境与自然）这个单元主要介绍环境和自然相关的话题。

通过阅读文本，学生可以掌握一些与环境保护和自然科学相关的词汇和知识，同时也可以了解到全球变暖、自然灾害等与环境和自然相关的热点问题。

第六单元：Society and Culture（社会与文化）本单元的主题是社会和文化，涵盖了社会问题、文化传统、人际关系等话题。

通过阅读文本，学生可以了解到不同国家的社会制度、文化习俗和社会问题，从而提升对多元文化的包容性和理解力。

总结：《新世纪大学英语教材阅读4》是一本非常有价值的英语教材，通过精选的文本和话题，帮助学生提高英语阅读能力和语言表达能力，了解各个方面的知识和文化，培养跨文化交际能力。

新世纪大学英语阅读教程I参考答案Unit OnePage 4I. Reading for information1. B2. D3. B4. C5. A6. CII. Translation1. 但是只要说上几句话，他的口音就很容易被辨认出来。

但是只要说上几句话，他的口音就很容易被辨认出来。

2. 他不会轻易发火，一有一颗金子般的心，你很少能从他嘴里听到攻击或批评别人的话。

3. 常言道，善行胜于善言。

父亲的身教对我的影响远远超过了他的言传。

4. 面对生活的沧桑，大布鲁诺怎么能不提高嗓门，怎么能保持心气平和？难道力气大的人不该脾气也大吗？5. 体育明星和歌星、影星的确能够鼓舞人心，但是“英雄” 这个头衔还是应该留给像我父亲那样，为了自己所爱的人孜孜不倦的工作的人。

III. Summary1. hard work; pays off2. Big Bruno; strong in stature; a gentle spirit3. most patient; slow to get angry; a heart of gold; a lot of friends4. a role model; a true friend; a treasure5. hero; does good; loves everyone; doesn’t expect anything; in return; work tirelessly; the good racePage 8 Question: APage 10 A teacher should:1. be pleasantly live and attractive2. have a genuine capacity for sympathy3. be both intellectually and morally honest4. be mentally alert5. be capable of infinite patience6. have the kind of mind which always wants to go on learningIII Question : 4Page 11 IV.1% had engaged in role-play2% had experienced field trips6% felt competent at writing essays13% students felt A-level courses had appeared them very well for work at university16% had used video/audio30% had made significant use of primary sources3/4 teachers felt A-level courses had appeared students very well for work at university86% reported that their teachers had been more influential in their development as historians than the students’ own reading and thinkingPage 161. Kelly and the boy were neighbors as well as schoolmates. They used to be close friends, but Kelly turned her back on the boy while they were in middle school.2. Kelly’s parents were getting a divorce. This made Kelly very sad. She was afraid that the divorce would damage her image and that she wouldn’t ever be able to recover. At that time the boy seemed to be the only person she could trust at school, the only one she could turn to. So Kelly kissed the boy.3. Kelly wanted prove that she wasn’t fond of the boy at all and that she despised him from the bottom of her heart. Thus she was able to keep her image at school.4. The boy grew up to be a handsome young man. He had a lot of friend s, both old and new. He became popular at school and he was more confident than before.5. He thought that Kelly should try not to make herself feel better by putting others down. Page 18 Passage 11. F2. T3. T4. F5. FPassage 26. F7. T8. F9.T10. FPassage 311. B12. A13. C14. A15.DPassage 416. B17. A18. C19. B20. AUnit TwoPage 29I. Reading for information1. A2. D3. B4. C5. A6.CII. Translation1. 我当时19 岁，是德克萨斯大学的学生，一帆风顺，正在实现我的“梦想”成为一名整形外科医生。

Unit-6新世纪研究生英语阅读B课文-答案(dá àn)-翻译Unit-6新世纪研究生英语阅读B课文(kèwén)-答案-翻译Unit 6The New American DreamersRuth SidelText and language points1. She is the prototype of today’s young woman—confident, outgoing, knowledgeable, involved. She is active in her school, church, or community. She may have a wide circle of friends or simply a few close ones, but she is committed to them and to their friendship. She is sophisticated about the central issues facing young people today—planning for the future, intimacy, sex, drugs, and alcohol—and discusses them seriously, thoughtfully, and forthrightly.She wants to take control of her life and is trying to figure out how to get from where she is to where she wants to go. Above all, she is convinced that if she plans carefully, works hard, and makes the right decisions, she will be a success in her chosen field; have the material goods she desires; in time, marry if she wishes; and, in all probability, have children. She plans, as the expression goes, to “have it all.”prototype // n. someone or something that is one of the first and most typical examples of a group or situation 原型(yuánxíng)；典型(diǎnxíng)；样板(yàngbǎn) Examples:The prototype of this particular computer was developed by an American in 1975.No damage to the prototype aircraft was reported after its first test flight.Baltimore is now cited as the prototype of successful civic entrepreneurship .outgoing / ☺☺✋/ a. liking to meet other people, enjoying their company, and being friendly towards them 爱交际(jiāojì)的；外向(wài xiànɡ)的Examples:We're looking for someone with an outgoing personality.I am an outgoing, lively person who enjoys adventures and meeting new people. knowledgeable: knowing a lot 知识渊博的；有见识的Examples:She’s very knowledgeable about plants.We are looking for people who are knowledgeable about the oil and banking industries.The sales staff are all knowledgeable, helpful, and cheerful.involved: giving a lot of time or attention to someone or something; emotionally committed 关注的；投入的Examples:She was deeply involved with the local hospital.I was so involved in my book I didn’t hear you knoc k.committed / ☜❍✋♦✋♎/ a. willing to work hard and give your time and energy to something; believing strongly in something 尽心尽力的；效忠的；坚定的Examples:We are fully committed to Equal Opportunity policies.The company looks for highly committed people who are willing to study for further professional qualifications in their own time.sophisticated // a. having a lot of experience of life and good judgment about socially important things 老练的; 世故的Examples:Sophisticated readers understand the book’s hidden meaning.She was glamorous (富有(fùyǒu)魅力的) and sophisticated, but seemed a little lonely.intimacy /✋✋✋/ n. the state of having a close personal relationship with someone; the act of sex 亲密关系；亲近(qīnjìn)；性行为Examples:His claims to be on terms of intimacy with the President are somewhat exaggerated (夸大(kuādà)的).Building houses far apart reduces intimacy among neighbors.Intimacy between teachers and students is not recommended.figure out: to think about a problem or situation until you find the answer or understand what has happened 算出；领会到；断定(duàndìng)Examples:Can you figure out how to do it?If I have a map, I can figure it out.He needs to sit down and figure out how many people are coming.convinced: feeling certain that something is true 确信(quèxìn)的；深信的Examples:Molly agreed, but she did not sound very convinced.I was convinced that we were doing the right thing.Herschel was firmly convinced of the possibility of life on other planets.forthrightly: directly and honestly, used in order to show approval 直率地；直截了当地In the election of 2004, President Bush ran forthrightly on a clear agenda for US's future and the US responded by giving him a mandate.If Alito is asked such questions, and refuses to answer forthrightly and completely, the Senate should simply not consent to his appointment.With the humility and generosity of spirit for which he is well known, John Paul speaks forthrightly to all people.1. 她是现今年轻女子的典型——自信外向、知识渊博、做事投入。

Unit One PartⅠ（Page 6-8）Ⅰ. 1--6: D C B A B C;Ⅱ. 1.今天你们将‎离开培育你‎们的学术环‎境，直面真实的‎世界。

2.你们即将离‎开学校，终于可以开‎始接受教育‎了。

3.想找到一位‎保守的教授‎，那比要找到‎一个雪人还‎难。

若要挑战一‎些有关政治‎正确性的正‎统观点，那你将会被‎冠以一些难‎听的名号。

4.如果你不相‎信我的话，那不妨去问‎一问那些因‎追随网络公‎司是通往财‎富之路这一‎理论而破产‎的人们。

现实击碎了‎他们的梦想‎。

5.因此，欢迎你来到‎我们生活的‎这个理性的‎世界。

一旦你把那‎些不切实际‎的幻想拒之‎门外，你就会发现‎这个世界并‎不是太糟。

Ⅲ. 1. emerg‎e from face the real world‎go about‎2. commi‎tment‎ to benef‎i t from3. the enjoy‎m ent of readi‎n g was assoc‎i ated‎with4. reali‎ty theor‎y reali‎s t in theor‎y5. wishf‎u l think‎i ng go for wind up with twist‎s and turns‎Unit One PartⅡ（Page 13）Ⅱ.1--5: F T T F F;Unit Two PartⅠ(Page 31-33)Ⅰ.1--6:B A D C B D;Ⅱ. 爱是再简单‎不过的事，这一观点至‎今仍然十分‎盛行，尽管大量事‎实都对此予‎以否定。

几乎找不到‎任何一种活‎动、任何一项事‎业像爱情这‎样满怀希望‎地开始，又频繁地以‎失败告终。

如果换了别‎的事情，人们一定会‎急于知晓失‎败的原因，思量如何才‎能做得更好‎，或者干脆放‎弃。

既然人们永‎远不可能放‎弃爱情，那么要战胜‎失败，似乎就只有‎一个办法可‎行，那就是探究‎失败的原因‎，进而领会爱‎的真义。

Unit 1meek cordial ambitious apprentice permanence gallant intrusion exalt partial discharge obscurity assemble1. When you are asked to fill out an application form, you are often required to write down your permanent address.2. All the employees had assembled in the hall before the meeting started.3. The porters are busy discharging the cargo form the ship onto the dock.4. Jack spoke to his boss meekly because he was late again for the work.5. He worked as a(n) apprentice until he became skillful.6. A teacher should not show partiality to one particular student.7. The politician made a speech full of obscure political jokes and many people fell asleep during his speech.8. Mary has been exalted to the position of personnel manager due to her hard work.9. You look quite busy now. I hope I am not intruding.10. The delegation was cordially welcomed by the local government.11. Ben told his mother that his ambition was to become an astronaut in the future.12. The captured solider faced up gallantly to the Nazi enemy and said that he would never betray his motherland.Unit 2guru venture advocate shun stave off vulnerable dispel attendant enthusiast potential acclaim extravagant1. The British government publicly advocated a policy of non-cooperation with European fishing fleets.2. Elizabeth is very extravagant. She goes to restaurants and gets taxis even though she can’t really afford it.3. Ground floor windows are particularly vulnerable and secure locks should be fitted.4. It soon became apparent that Colin was the guru of the whole department.5. She may not be a great violinist yet but she has potential.6. The Central Bank attempted to dispel rumors of a possible financial crisis.7. When the truth emerged about her husband being in prison, the neighbors shunned her and talked about her behind her back.8. Her work on finding a cure for cancer has been widely acclaimed by her colleagues in the medical profession.9. Real enthusiasts are willing to pay up to $12,000 for an original copy of this book.10. For 12 years, we’ve sought to stave off this ultimate threat of disaster.11. We have all the problems attendant upon starting a new business.12. I ventured to suggest that he might have made a mistake.Unit 3drought loose graze spine sink rainfall flower venture pore trap fertile clear1. Slowly the flood waters sank and life got back to normal.2. Desert nights are often cold because clear skies allow heat to escape into the atmosphere.3. This is half the average monthly rainfall of London’s Kew Gardens.4. A drought is a long period of time during which no rain falls.5. Flowering shrubs, trees, or plants are those which are planted mainly for the decorative quality of the flowers that they produce.6. There were some loose wires hanging out of the wall.7. The small holes on the surface of plants or in the skin of people and animals are called pores.8. We used to graze sheep on the fields where the corn is grown.9. Your spine is the row of bones down your back that supports your body and that has your spinal cord inside it.10. Fire officers had to use cutting equipment to free his legs, which were trapped under a steel beam.11. I might actually venture into advertising if I had enough money.12. The valleys are so fertile that three crops a year can grow.Unit 4restore muscle pathological psychological physical diverse refreshment symptom vigor accumulate anxious precipitate1. Physical fatigue is the result of heavy manual labor and exhausting work.2. The accumulation of metabolic waste products in your blood is the result of overworking your muscles.3. There is a great diversity of exercise you can do to deal with fatigue.4. Psychological tiredness is usually precipitated by emotional problems and conflicts.5. His body is muscular because of his hard physical work.6. Some fatigue has pathological causes.7. Prolonged fatigue might be symptomatic of an underlying disease like cancer or diabetes.8. After that vigorous exercise he experienced a pleasant tiredness.9. She is psychologically a very healthy person.10. Anxiety can be a major cause of fatigue.11. He feels completely restored to health after a period of intensive care.12. Having had a good sleep and a substantial meal, he felt thoroughly refreshed.Unit 5distinguish rigid tactile foundation recognize fruitful unique outlet uniform ascertain secure acquisition1. Rural communities are usually more uniform in their child-rearing methods, while in the town there is more variety.2. On a clear day we can distinguish the letters on the airliners as they take off.3. The guard ascertained that there was nobody in the room.4. The tune was recognized as the one in the musical The Fiddler on the Roof.5. This stamp is unique; all others like it have been lost or destroyed.6. Jack enjoys playing rock music, as playing rock music is a good outlet for his energy.7. A child must be allowed to enjoy the tactile stage of discovery by playing with mud and sand and water.8. Both drivers and pedestrians should be in rigid obedience to traffic regulations.9. My son used to feel secure holding his old blanket.10. Some language educators have written some books and papers on the relationship between first language acquisition and second language learning.11. Learning together is a fruitful source of relationship between children and parents.12. The foundation on which many ancient types of society were built was the use of slaves.Unit 6well-informed plague reflect on enrich positive implement enroll academic versus aspiration asa matter of fact commitment to1. As a matter of fact, I did not begin work until he had gone.2. At this time of year university admission officers are plagued with inquires from anxious applicants.3. The poem handles the problem of instinct versus intellect in man.4. I have been reflecting on the likely consequences of their course of action.5. It’s no use just telling me to do it; give me some positive advice as to how to do it.6. The government is implementing its policy of helping the unemployed.7. Most universities will enroll new students the first week in September.8. American culture has been enriched by European immigrants.9. His father never had a(n)aspiration for the job of managing director, and was very surprised when it was offered to him.10. A good historian must have an academic mind.11. The news came from a well-informed man.12. He felt he did not have to make a commitment the poorly dressed man.Unit 7vital downsize accelerate criterion dynamic yield shirk jeopardize budget inflict guarantee priority1. The company downsized its personnel in response to a poor economy.2. Churchill provided dynamic and inspiring leadership when it was most needed.3. We have calculated the probable yield from this investment at around 17%.4. We were traveling through bandit country, but the king had guaranteed our safety.5. They won’t let any foreign power inflict any further blows on their national pride.6. The Finance Minister will open a new budget in April.7. They insist that the right to live should take priority over all other considerations.8. Ian drove up Park Boulevard and headed out of town, accelerating rapidly.9. It is dishonorable to shirk military service.10. These small and gradual physical changes are vitally important the child’s development.11. Would such legislation jeopardize chances for a treaty?12. When you go for a job interview, it’s important to find out what the panel’s criteria are.12 years ago, Joe Royds took a pony called Jupiter along to for mentally handicapped children and, with his wife, Felicity, started to give the children rides. He thought thatToday, “put their children up”,retired businessman, terms it. Seventeen more horse-ridingthe psychology faculty of Witwatersrand University a few months that the National Society for Mentally Handicapped Children’discussions with Plessey, the radio communications company, about and identifying the mechanism of horse therapy.Joe believes that there may be an inexplicable rapport between horses an severely mentally handicappedhorses a remarkable docility.“”and horses fearless the horse, the more effective the communication.Unit 2Every week a van in a run-down Nottingham back streetcarrying a slides for playgroups, hand-made desks and leisure materials for handicapped children.But though the commercial cost of having these made individually’average of two years and for a variety of reasons. Most have struggled to get a job —any job —in an area of declining industry.lack of identity—’ve done in the past, it’s“It’s easy for the rest of us”suggests that got a job within months of fact that those with a—as we can see in his sculpture.For Professor Bell is not only the biographer of his aunt, Virginia Woolf. He is an art historian, an academicthe Central School and painting was a professional potter, but when universityteaching began to of his time, he started“Quentin is in his shed,”said his wife Oliver, when their old house near“levitating ladies”keep her up, Mr. Bell?” His secret is glass fiber.Unit 4Pantomime, the traditional Christmas entertainment for children know,anyone who has never seen itsure I was making fun of him. He thought I had been talking about croquet.’s sisters are played by men, and so on.“How old are you?” asks the comedian.“I’m twelve.”“That’” Children love it.Unit 5’t like it, to have money in his pocket and freedom to come and go as he wishes in the world. The boys and girls, a year or two older than he is,adult world may school world that the hungerexercises in school books, or talk of the occupations. This may not benecessary part of growing up, for every man and woman must come sooner or“Really, I’frame of mind to be inlife—he accepts the discipline of the material or the process he is working with. “The job must be done” in accordlife. The work process constitutes a reality in some sense superior to that of school, and this is why he so oftenlongs to’s wet,games can be cancelled; if the maths master is ill one even the boyUnit 6To suggest that a creative writer, in a time of conflict, must split his life into two compartments, may seemis to destroy yourself as a writer. We feel this dilemma to be a painful one, because we see the need to engage in—in the name of political loyalty, to debase themselves asworkers. The artist, and especially the writer, is in fact, itpoliticians ever ask of him. If he refuses, that does not mean that he is condemned to inactivity. One half of him,Unit 7journals realize that the biggest single group they can aim at large proportion of theWorld working classes. It is of course important not to confuse theintellectual minority with the earnest minority: a sense of social purpose need not accompany the possession of brains. Nor do all those who enjoy advanced education abandon their social class emotionally or physically.meant that manyworking-classtime when thosesophisticated market research at hand to help them. We must be on our guard against developing a new kind of1．他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。