中学生英语阅读新视野1词组大全

新视野第一册读写第一单元重点词汇60个(大字版)Unit 1 Vocabulary for Text ANew words1. triumphn.an important victory or success after a difficult struggle（尤指苦战后获得的）胜利，成功，成就Winning the championship was a great personal triumph for this young tennis player.赢得冠军对这个年轻的网球运动员来说是很大的个人成就。

2. pledgevt.make a formal, usu. public, promise that you will do sth. 发誓；作保证The new president pledged to cut taxes and increase employment.新总统承诺要削减税收、增加就业。

n.[C] (fml.) a serious promise or agreement, esp. one made publicly or officially （尤指公开或正式作出的）誓言，誓约；保证All the candidates have given pledges not to raise taxes if they are elected. 所有的候选人都保证如果他们当选，他们不会提高税收。

3. rewardingadj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院) was a very rewarding experience.我们的孤儿院之行非常有意义。

Antonym: unrewarding Synonym: satisfying4. posevi.sit or stand somewhere so that sb. can take a photograph of you or painta picture of you（为照相或画像而）摆姿势The leaders posed briefly for photographs before entering the conference room. 领导们进入会议室之前匆匆地摆个姿势拍照。

新视野英语1 词汇Unit 1reward vt. 报答，酬谢，奖励n. 1.报答，奖赏2.报酬，酬金frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧，使灰心2.使挫败，使受挫折junior n. 1.年少者 2.地位较低者，晚辈positive a. 1.积极的，肯定的 2.确实的，明确的senior n. 较年长者former a. 在前的，以前的，旧时的n. 前者unlike prep. 不像；和... ...不同▲intimidat e vt. 恐吓，威胁opportunity n. 机会，时机online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地communication n. 交流，交际；通信medium n. 媒质，媒介物，传导体 a. 中等的，适中的phone n. 电话，电话机modem n. 调制解调器access n. 1.接近，进入2.通道，入口technology n. 工艺，技术participate vi. 参与，参加virtual a. 1.虚构的，虚拟的2.实质上的，事实上的，实际上的commitment n. 1.信奉，献身2.承诺，许诺，保证discipline n. 1.纪律; 控制2.惩罚，处分3.学科minimum a. 最低的，最小的n. 最低限度，最少量assignment n. 1.（分派的）任务，（指定的）作业2.分配，指派notebook n. 笔记簿embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思screen n. 1. 屏幕，银幕2. 屏风，帘，纱窗continual a. 1.不间断的，不停的2.多次重复的，频频的continually ad. 1. 不间断地，不停地2. 多次重复地，频频地finally ad. 最后，终于▲reap vt. 1.获得，得到2.收割，收获benefit n. 益处，好处vt. 有益于insight n. 洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解culture n. 文化，文明communicate vi. 交流，交际vt. 传达，传播favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）activity n. 活动，行动gap n. 缺口，裂口community n. 社区，社会, 团体，界expand v. 1.（使）扩大，（使）扩张，(使)扩展2.膨胀aware a. 意识到的，知道的unique a. 1.惟一的，独特的，独一无二的2.极不寻常的，极好的following a. 接着的，下述的n. 一批追随者ideal a. 1.完满的；理想的 2.想像的，空想的visual a. 视觉的，看得见的barrier n. 1.栅栏，关卡，检票口2.障碍，隔阂3.屏障addition n. 1.加，加法2.增加的人（或物）reflect v. 1.深思，考虑，反省2.反映, 体现3.反射，显示environment n. 环境，周围状况，自然环境critical a. 1.决定性的，关键性的，危急的2.批评的，批判的ability n. 能力，本领, 才能，才智perspective n. 视角，观点，想法peer n. 同龄人，同等地位的人instruct vt. 1.指示，命令；通知2.教育，指导instructor n. 教师；指导者arise vi. 1.产生；出现；发生2.（由... ...）引起，（由... ...）产生，起源于3.起身，起床absolute a. 十足的，地道的absolutely ad. 十足地，地道understanding n. 1.理解力2.谅解reinforce vt. 增强，加强，加固requirement n. 要求，必要条件; 需要，需要的东西likely a. 可能的，有希望的ad. 可能地commit vt. 1.使用;用于2.犯（错误、罪行等），干（蠢事、坏事等) 3.使承担义务，使承诺input n. 输入，投入essential a. 必不可少的，绝对必要的，非常重要的n. 要素，要点challenge vt. 1.对... ... 质疑，对... ... 怀疑2.向... ... 挑战normally ad. 通常，正常地sequence n. 1. 连续，一连串2. 次序，顺序sequential a. 连续的vital a. 1.极其重要的2.有生命的，充满生机的effective a. 1.有效的，生效的，起作用的2.效果好的, 给人印象深刻的be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ...far from 一点都不a couple of 两三个get access to 可以使用；获得keep up with 跟上，不落后feel like sth./doing sth. 想做，想要give up 停止，放弃reap the benefits of 获得益处，得到好处come across 偶然遇上trade for 用... ...换participate in 参加now that 既然, 由于reach out to 接触, 联系play a role in ... 起... ...作用be aware of 对... ...清楚in addition 另外，加之reflect on 深思，考虑，反省allow for 考虑到，顾及，为... ...留出余地Unit2weekday n. 工作日（星期六、日以外的日子）click vi. 发出"嘟"、"咔嗒"等轻微响声n. 咔嗒声blast v. 1.发出猛烈响声2.爆破3.以炸药攻击forth ad. 出来; 向前horrible a. 可怕的；令人不悦的stuff n. 东西；材料rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律▲weird a. 古怪的；离奇的definitely ad. 当然；无疑地powerful a. 1.有力的，强壮的2.功效大的youngster n. 青少年; 青年musician n. 音乐师offensive a. 1.极讨厌的，令人作呕的2.攻击性的disturb vt. 1.打扰, 妨碍2.使不安，使烦恼grab vt. 抓取，攫取thorough a. 1.彻底的2.认真的thoroughly ad. 仔细地；彻底地bang v.（使）撞击；（使）猛击, 使劲敲hustle vt. 催促；赶towel n. 毛巾■ T-shirt n. 圆领衫jeans n. 牛仔裤wrap vt. 包，裹sweater n.（羊）毛衣■ makeup n. 化妆品toast n. 烤面包instrument n. 1.乐器2.工具■ yah interj. 表示讨厌、嘲笑、无耐心等发出的惊叹语disgust vt. 使厌恶，使反感disgusting a. 令人厌恶的，令人作呕的blouse n. 女衬衫▲closet n. 壁柜▲bug vt. 令人生气；使人烦；纠缠■ eye-liner n. 眼线（笔）annoy n. 使生气; 使恼怒■ tattoo n. 纹身pierce v. 穿洞; 刺穿，刺破bolt vi. 冲出去，逃跑vt. 闩，拴住▲sip v. 啜，呷，小口地喝，抿honey n. 1.亲爱的，宝贝2.蜂蜜upset a. 不安的，担心的；不舒服的vt. 使心烦意乱，使苦恼，使不适; 使（人）不安knot n. 1.肿块, 节疤2.结awful a. 糟糕的，极坏的fashion n. 时尚old-fashioned a. 不时髦的；陈旧的，过时的tune n. 调子；曲调；旋律tuneless a. 无旋律的；不动听的◆lyric n. 歌词; 抒情诗repeatedly ad. 反复地，一次又一次appeal vi. 1.吸引, 有吸引力, 有感染力2.呼吁，恳求rid vt. 从...中清除, 使摆脱，解除...的负担▲distract vt. 分散注意力, 转移注意力，使分心section n. 部分lucky a. 幸运的, 侥幸的，吉利的teenager n. 青少年brow n. 1. 眉，眉毛2. 额◆eyebrow n. 眼眉identity n. 身份；本体▲defy vt. （公然）违抗，藐视; 挑，激▲expel vt. 把......除名，把......开除; 驱逐，赶走，放逐permanent a. 永久（性）的，固定的radical a. 彻底不同的，完全不同的, 根本不同的n. 激进分子; 激进派painful a. 悲伤的；痛苦的identify vt. 1.认出，鉴定出 2.使与……相连negative a. 1.不好的；负面的 2.否定的influence n. 影响, 影响力vt. （产生）影响concern n. 1.关心；担心2.关切的事，有关的事vt. 使不安；使担心anyway ad. 不论怎么，不管怎么说▲moan vi. 1.呻吟2.抱怨，发牢骚appointment n. 约会▲briefcase n. 公文包mature v.（使）成熟；（使）长成 a. 长大了的；成熟的rebel vi. 反抗；反对, 反叛patience n. 耐心, 忍耐anchor n. 1.锚2.可依靠的人或物blast forth （声音）突然响起来along with 一道turn off 关burst into 匆匆进入突然爆发over and over 一次次reach for 伸手去抓turn up 增大（声音、火焰等）turn down 减小（声音、火焰等）as well as 和，以及，还有as usual 与往常一样turn on 开，打开that much 那么......bolt out 匆匆离开in peace and quiet 平静地make one's blood boil 使（某人）生气get rid of 清除驱赶；消除the knots in one's stomach 不安go too far 走极端drop out of 退出talk over 商量Unit3lean vi. 1.倚；靠2.倾斜；倾向；偏向balance n. 1.平衡；均衡2.均势, 平衡v. 1.(使) 平衡, (使) 均衡2.权衡；比较severe a. 1.非常恶劣的；紧张的；困难的2.严格的；严肃的；严厉的severely ad. 严格地；严厉地；非常恶劣地▲cripple vt. 1.使跛；使残废2.严重地损坏；削弱n. 伤残人(或动物)inward a. 1.在内的；内部的（尤指在头脑中、精神上）2.向内的inwardly ad. 内心或精神方面coordinate vt. 使协调halt v. 暂停；中断；中止n. 暂停；中断；中止impatient a. 1.不能冷静地对待或等待的；易烦躁的；不耐心的2.急切的；渴望的pace n. 1(尤指走或跑的)速度2进步或发展的速度(尤指某项活动的速度) vi.踱步, 慢步走adjust v. 1.使适应（新环境）；适应2.调整；校准；调准subway n. 1.（城市中的）地下铁道2.（尤指马路或铁路下方的）地下通道；人行隧道despite prep. 尽管; 不管▲nasty a. 1.令人不快的；令人厌恶的2.不友善的；恶意的wagon n. 1.儿童手推车2.四轮运货马（牛）车3.铁路货车(或客车) 车厢▲cling vi. 1.抱住；抓紧 2.坚持；坚守；拒不放弃；抱定rail n. 1. [C]横挡；栏杆；护栏2. [C]（火车或电车的）铁轨hand-rail n. [C] （楼梯等的）扶手tunnel n. 地下通道；（为公路或铁路穿过山岭河流或海底的）隧道▲baseme nt n. 地下室amaze vt. 使大为惊讶；使惊愕stress n. 1.（由于精神、体力不适或困境等造成的）压力；忧虑；紧张2.强调；重视vt.1.强调, 重视2.重读, 读重音complaint n. 1. 抱怨；诉苦2.控告；投诉；抱怨envy n. 妒忌；羡慕vt. 羡慕；妒忌envious a. 嫉妒的；羡慕的owner n. 物主；所有人precise a. 1.精确的；准确的；明白的；无误的2.正好；就在precisely ad. 准确地；精确地；正好；恰恰engage v. 1.(使)从事;(使)忙于2.雇用;聘用3.使全神贯注;引起(注意);占用(时间)local a. 地方的；当地的；本地的n. 当地人，本地人baseball n. 棒球运动；棒球occasion n. 1.（事件发生的）特定时刻；时机2.（适当的）时机；机会punch v. 1.用拳猛击2.用打孔机打孔▲shove vi. 推；挤；撞aid n. 帮助；援助；救护vt. 帮助, 援助unaided a. 无助的；独力的kid v. 1.开玩笑2.欺骗；哄骗n. 小孩或年轻人urge vt. 1.力劝2. 鼓励；催促；鞭策n. 强烈愿望, 迫切需求dive n. 1.（美俚）（拳击中）假装被击倒2.跳水vi. 跳水, 潜水navy n. 1.（一国的）海军2.一个国家的军舰及其全体官兵reluctant a. 不愿意的；迟迟不合作的；不同意的reluctance n. 不愿；勉强worthy a. 1.值得尊敬的；值得考虑的2.值得......的；应......的；足以......的unworthy a. 1.不值得的；不配的2.（与......的身份、资格、性质）不适合的；不相称的complain vi. 抱怨；诉苦▲trifle n. 无价值的或不重要的东西、问题、行动、琐事、小事v. 轻视, 小看elderly a. （指人）年龄相当大的；中年以上的collapse vi. 1.（指人）病倒；累倒；昏倒 2.倒塌；塌陷n. 1.倒塌, 塌陷2.昏倒; 崩溃ambulance n. 救护车county n. 1.（美国及其他国家）郡；县（州以下的行政区分）2.（英国最大行政单位）郡locate vt. 1.确定......的位置；找出......的位置2.（尤用于被动语态）位于emergency n. 紧急事件；紧急情况emergency-room n. (医院) 急诊室marine n. 海军陆战队的军官或士兵 a. 1.海里的, 海生的2.海运的, 海事的apparent a. 1.明显的；显而易见的 2.外表的；表面上的；假的apparently ad. 外表上；表面上；看上去像▲corps n. 军（由两个或两个以上的师组成）vehicle n. 陆上交通工具、车辆▲marsh n. 沼泽（地带）；湿地military a. 军人的；军用的；陆军的；军事的；军队的sole a. 1.惟一的；独一无二的；仅有的2.（某人或某公司）专用的；独占的；不公用的enable vt. 1.（通过授予必要的权利和手段）使能够；使可以 2.使成为可能dusk n. 黄昏；薄暮lobby n. 门廊；门厅；接待室dim a. 1.（指眼睛、视力）看不清楚的2.微暗的；朦胧的dimly ad. 模糊地；朦胧地oxygen n. 氧；氧气extend v. 1.伸开；展开（身体或四肢） 2.使（在空间或时间上）伸展；扩大；加大▲limp a. 1.无力的；没精神的2.柔软的；软弱的vi. 一瘸一拐地走squeeze v. 1.压；挤；榨；紧握2.用力使进入（通过）狭窄或有限的空间；挤入；挤过▲ward n. 1.病房2. (尤指小孩)受监护人；受保护人occasional a. 1.偶尔的；偶然的；不经常的2.应时的、应景的occasionally ad. 偶然地；有时tank n. 1.（盛液体或气体的）大容器；大箱；大罐2.坦克laughter n. 笑；笑声staff n. 1.工作人员2.掌权的人；做管理工作的人（与学生和工人相对）exchange vt. 1.交换；互换；交流2.交换inform v. 1.通知；告诉；报告2.控告sympathy n. 同情；怜悯interrupt vt. 1.打扰（通过插话或其他形式的干扰，打断某人的谈话或其他正在发生的事情）2.使中断▲startle vt. 使大吃一惊；使惊跳起来exit vi. 退出；（尤指演员）退场n. 出口funeral n. 葬礼（土葬或火葬）personnel n. 1.人事部门；人事处 2.职员；人员（指军职、公司或公职人员）grow up 成长, 长大start out 出发make it 及时赶到even if 即使, 虽然subject to 使......遭受now that 既然even though 虽说, 即使in some way 以某种方式have a good time 过得愉快break out 爆发, 突然发生on leave 休假see to 照料; 务必做到, 务须come to 苏醒, 恢复知觉now and again 不时地, 有时候call for 要求set out 出发for a while 一会儿；有一段时间pay no attention to 不注意, 没加注意now and then 不时地, 有时候, 时时with that 接着, 于是on one's way to 在路上turn out 结果是, 证明是Unit4impression n. 1.印象，效果 2.感觉，感想conscious n. 1.感觉到，意识到2.处于清醒状态，有知觉的consciously ad. 意识到地，感觉到地，神志清楚地unconsciously ad. 无意识地，无感觉地，神志不清地self-conscious a. 1.不自然的，难为情的，忸怩的2.有自我意识的self-consciousness n. 害羞，忸怩attitude n. 1.姿势，姿态2.态度，看法reaction n. 1.反应2.反应，作用range v. 1.（在一定幅度或范围内）变动，变化 2.排列，把……排成行n. 1.种类；广泛（性）2. 射程；距离，范围introduction n. 1.介绍，（正式）引见2.引进，采用▲spouse n. 配偶（指夫或妻）interview n. 1.（对求职者等的）面谈，面试2.（记者等的）采访，访谈vt. 对......进行面谈（或面试）；对......采访encounter n. 意外（或偶然）相遇vt. 遇到，遭遇(尤指危险或困难)focus v. 使（注意力）集中▲persuasion n. 说服，劝说persuasive a. 有说服力的，能说得使人相信的presentation n. 表现，描述physical a. 1.身体的，肉体的2.物质的，有形的，实物的appearance n. 1.外观，外貌，外表2.出现rate n. 1.速度，速率2.比率，率pitch n. （说话等）声音（或音调）的高低度；音高tone n. 音调，音gesture n. 手势，示意动作absorb vt. 1.吸引……的注意力，使……感兴趣2.吸收▲stride vi. 大踏步走，阔步行进n. 大步; 步态, 步法impress vt. 给……深刻的印象，使钦佩consistent a. 1.一贯的2.一致的consistently ad. 一贯地，一直speaker n. 演讲者，演说家depress vt. 使抑郁，使沮丧audience n. 观众，听众contact n. 1.接触2.接触，联系，交往relax v. 使(困难等) 减少；(使) 休息，放松■lighten v. 减轻, 放松entertainment n. 娱乐，供消遣的东西roar vi. 大声叫喊，咆哮humor (英humour) n. 幽默，诙谐▲brood v. （不快或怨忿地）想；忧伤；考虑statement n. 说话，叙述，声明snap a. 迅速的，突然的judgment n. 1.看法，意见2.判断力，识别力▲seemingly ad. 从表面上看起来；似乎是instant a. 立即的，即刻的，瞬间发生的action n. 行为assume vt. 假定，想当然认为，臆断▲acquaint vt. 使认识，使了解behavior (behaviour) n. 行为，举止behavioral (behavioural) a. （关于）行为的；行为科学的estimate vt. 估计，判断overestimate v. 过高估计，过高评价obvious a. 显然的，明显的partial a. 部分的，不完全的partially ad. 部分地，不完全地account v. 作出解释，提出理由，说明n. 1.记述，描述，报告2.账户，交易关系rub vt. 擦，摩擦aggressive a. 1.活跃有为的，积极进取的2.挑衅的，侵略的passive a. 被动的，消极的▲resent v. （尤指因感到委屈、伤害等）对......表示忿恨，对......怀恨，怨恨resentful a. 充满忿恨的，怨恨不止的function n. 功能，作用，机能social a. 1.一定社会地位的2. 社会的status n. 地位，身份▲aspiration n. (常用复数) 强烈的愿望，志向project vt. 1.表明......特征，使呈现特性2.打算，计划n. 1.计划，规划2.（学术交流的）课题，作业，科研项目promote vt. 1.提升，晋升2.促进，增进▲ornament n. 装饰品，点缀品medal n. 奖牌，奖章，勋章jewel n. 宝石，宝石饰物，首饰conviction n. 坚定的信仰；确信campaign n. 运动belief n. 1.信念，信仰2.相信，信任religious a. 1.宗教的，宗教上的2.笃信宗教的，虔诚的▲token n. 标志，象征membership n. 会员身份，会员资格▲badge n. 徽章，证章；标记，标识achievement n. 成就，成绩economic a. 经济的，经济上的architecture n. 建筑式样，建筑风格rigid a. 严格死板的，苛严的▲norm n. 准则style n. 样式，风格life-style n. 生活方式make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意range from... to... 从... 到... （范围或幅度内）变化focus on 使（注意力）集中在drive someone crazy 逼得某人发疯，或受不了at one's best 处于最佳状态，在全盛时期communicate with 与......交谈，与......交流lighten up 放松，不要生气take ...seriously 认真地对待某人或某事lack of 缺乏，不足find out 找出，查明，发现actions speak louder than words 行动比言语更响亮；事实胜于雄辩in relation to 有关，关于become /be acquainted with 与... 相识，了解pick up 获得学会in part 在某种程度上；部分account for 作出解释，提出理由，说明be /feel at home 感到无拘束，感到熟悉be content with 对......感到满足a wealth of 大量的，丰富的Unit5acquire vt. 获得；学到▲immune a. 1.免疫的2.免除的▲deficiency n. 不足，缺乏;缺点,缺陷◆syndrome n. （具有共同性的性质，事件，症状等的）集合▲diagnose vt. 诊断; 判断infect vt. 1.感染2.影响virus n. 病毒rural a. 农村的constitute vt. 组成segment n. 部分alarm n. 惊慌；警报vt. 1.使惊慌，使担心2.使惊恐,使担心federal a. 联邦的，联邦制的implement vt. 实施，执行organization (英organisation) n. 1.组织2.组织，安排emerge vi. 出现network n. 网络combat vt. 斗争n. 斗争resource n. 资源creative a. 创造性的; 有创造力的creatively ad. 创造性地; 有创造力地client n. 1.当事人2.顾客video n. 录像，录像机publication n. 1.公布，发表；出版，发行2.出版物educate v. 教育educational a. 教育的educator n. 教育工作者；教育家recently ad. 最近southeast n. 东南▲literacy n. 文化；识字low-literacy n. 低文化水平literature n. 1.文学2.资料solve vt. 解决，解答create vt. 创造illustrate vt. 说明relate vt. 1.讲述2.将... ... 联系起来establish vt. 建立, 创办■buster n. 克星risk n. 危险，风险vt. 冒着... ... 的危险adult n. 成年（人或动物）pressure n. 压力define vt. 下定义，描述redefine vt. 重新考虑background n. 出身背景, 经历; 背景资料▲plague vt. 缠绕，烦扰n. 瘟疫,鼠疫; 灾难,祸患establishment n. 1.机构,企业2.建立,确立；确定emphasize (英emphasise) vt. 强调regardless a. 无论如何solution n. 解决,解答crisis n. 危机represent vt. 1.表示, 表明2.作为... ...的代表(或代理) ▲epidemic n. 流行病；传染病的蔓延threaten v. 扬言；威胁racial a. 种族的efficiency n. 效率inefficiency n. 效率低下，无效▲commence v. 开始thrust v. 推，冲apart ad. 1.分开地2.除了......之外initial a. 起初的，开始的initially ad. 开始地，起先intense a. 强烈的bleed vi. 流血haste n. 匆忙approach vt. 靠近,接近n. 1.靠近,接近2.途径3.方式,方法trial n. 1. (pl.)【体】预赛，选拔赛2.实验，检验3.审判significant a. 重要的■endanger vt. 危及,使遭受危险spill v. 溅出，溢出adopt vt. 1.收养2.采取, 采用adoption n. 1.收养2.运用,使用,采用gym (gymnasium) n. 体操, 体育训练；体育馆explore vt. 1.探索，探讨2.探讨，仔细研究mug vt. 抢劫prior a. 先前的；预先的platform n. 1.讲台，舞台2.跳板spring-board (springboard) n. （游泳池）跳水板mostly ad. 主要地unfortunately ad. 不幸的是；遗憾地coach n. 教练vt. 训练；指导, 辅导assist vt. 帮助，协助leader n. 处于领先地位的人或事物，领袖，领导triumph n. 胜利，成功vi. 获胜，成功；击败gay n. （尤指男）同性恋者partner n. 伴侣;伙伴confuse vt. 弄错,使困惑；混淆vapor n. 蒸气vaporize vi. 变成蒸气compete vi. 竞争,比赛scare vt. 吓坏，使惊恐repetition n. 重复confident a. 自信的，相信的score-board n. (体育比赛)记分牌leap vi. 跳跃quit vt. 放弃，停止vi. 离职,辞职professional a. 职业的professionally ad. 职业地; 专业地be infected with 感染(疾病)in place of 代替suffer from 受... ...之苦,患(某种疾病)pass out 分发; 晕倒as a result 因此,结果at risk 有危险,有风险regardless of 不顾,不管the solution to ......的解答; 解决(解答) ......的办法threaten to do sth. 扬言要......distract ... from 使分心sign up 报名参加; 签约参加工作(或组织)in haste 匆忙prior to 在......之前make it 成功地做某事start with 从......开始assist (sb. with) sth. 帮助做某事Unit6widow n. 寡妇considerable a. 相当的considerably ad. 相当地，很多underline vt. 1.划横线2.强调；使突出quotation n. 1.语录，引语2.报价cabin n. 小屋▲album n. 相册bride n. 新娘◆groom n. 新郎▲blur n. 模糊的影子vt. 使模糊file vi. 1. 一个接一个地走2.提出vt. 1.归档2.提出（申请等）n. 1.汇存的文件2.文件夹，文件箱 3.纵列colleague n. 同事mate n. 伙伴schoolmate n. 同学cheerful a. 幸福的，高兴的surround vt. 包围sympathize (英sympathise) vi. 同情sympathizer(英sympathiser) n. 同情者congratulate vt. 祝贺■portly a. 胖的disappear vi. 消失depart vi. 离开loan vt. 借给，贷给n. 贷款■honeymoon n. 蜜月lodge n. 小屋vi. 住宿；投宿▲oak n. 橡树recall vt. 回忆，回想convey vt. 传达respond vi. 回答；反应scan vt. 仔细察看；扫描▲bulletin n. 公告；简明新闻grand a. 1.高级的，大的2.好的，妙的grandchild n. （外）孙子（孙女）▲knit v. 编织glove n. 手套peculiar a. 1.奇怪的2.特别的peculiarly ad. 1.奇怪地2.特别地▲assert vt. 断言；主张responsibility n. 责任, 责任心restrain vt. 抑制anniversary n. 周年（纪念日）curiosity n. 好奇regarding prep. 有关accidental a. 意外的accidentally ad. 意外地mission n. 使命，任务fade v. 1.使褪色2.逐渐消失▲napkin n. 餐巾（纸）▲spy n. 密探，侦探；间谍v. 侦察novel n. 长篇小说▲messenger n. 信使nearby a.&ad. 附近whoever pron. 1.无论谁，不管谁2.任何人trash n. 垃圾trashman n. 垃圾工trashcan n. 垃圾桶▲haul vt. 拉，拖continuous a. 不停的continuously ad. 不停地wicked a. 1.严重的2.坏的wickedly ad. 厉害地barrel n. 大木桶tremble vi. 颤抖head v. 1.移动，走2.带领image vt. 想象, 设想n. 图像; 印象; 想象dump vt. 倒，倾n. 垃圾场route n. 路greenhouse n. 温室■lengthy a. 冗长的，过长的civilize (英civilise) vt. 使文明，使开化register vt. 1.显示，表明2.登记response n. 1.回答，答复2.反应，响应retreat vi. 1.后退2.逃离indoor ad. 在室内，在户内a. （在）室内的，（在）户内的deaf a. 1.聋的2.不愿听的, 装聋的rage vi. 愤然地说n. 狂怒spontaneous a. 自发的▲spo ntaneously ad. 自发地▲monster n. 怪物ash n. 烟灰graduate v. 毕业garbage n. 垃圾garbageman n. 垃圾工folk n. 亲戚a. 民间的，民俗的boast vi. 吹嘘，吹牛n. 吹嘘，吹牛▲yell vi. 叫喊original a. 1.原先的，起初的2.新颖的，有独创性的originally ad. 最初地employment n. 1.工作，就业2.雇用；招聘muscle n. 肌肉sore a. 痛的contrary a. 相反的harm n. 伤害vt. 伤害frank a. 诚实的，坦白的frankly ad. 诚实地，坦白地philosopher n. 哲学家◆plumber n. 管道工theory n. 理论economy n. 经济economist n. 经济学家share with 分享be a part of 一部分，一份fill with 充满define as 界定，定义为mistake for 误当作fill one's need 满足需要bring up 提起save from 保留；抢救；免于make the rounds 串门拜访，四处走动go with 与... 相配Who are you to say... ? 你有什么权利说......？你竟敢说.....？boast about 吹牛，吹嘘stay away from 别靠近stay at 保留，待在contrary to 与......相反be in for 免不了遭受look down on 蔑视；不赞成call for 要求hold water 站得住脚；可证明为真实Unit7cautious a. 十分小心的，谨慎的unusual a. 异乎寻常的，不平常的exception n. 除外，例外，除外的人或事shave v. 剃去......上的毛发，剃......的胡须unshaven a. 未剃须的，未修面的，有短髭的stocking n. 1.长（统）袜，袜子2.圆锥形绒线帽，针织帽nylon a. 耐纶制的，尼龙的n. 耐纶织品，尼龙织品▲shrub n. 灌木pad n. 1.（停车的）地方，（简易机场的）飞机起落段2.垫，衬垫▲pistol n. 手枪▲contrive v. 设法做到▲toss vt. 扔，抛，掷bark v. 1.厉声地说，咆哮2.（狗）吠，叫instinct n. 本能，天性instinctively ad. （出于）本能地，（出于）天性地▲wallet n. 皮夹子trousers n. （尤指男子穿的）长裤，西（装）裤sideways ad. （斜）向一边（或一侧），向旁边slight a. 1.瘦小的2.少量的；轻微的；不严重的enlarge vt. 扩大，扩展，使增大polish v. 1.擦，擦光，擦亮2.使完美，改进unexpected a. 没有料到的，突如其来的unexpectedly ad. 没有料到地，突如其来地attach vt. 系，贴，连接criminal a. 犯罪的，犯法的，刑事的n. 罪犯victim n. 受害者，牺牲者offend v. 1.违法，违犯2.冒犯，触怒offender n. 犯法的人，犯规的人user n. 使用者，用户detail n. 细节，详情▲rip vt.猛力扯掉，猛力移去，猛力去除wrist n. 腕，腕关节lawn n. 草坪，草地dirt n. 污物，烂泥，灰尘forehead n. 额，前额temple n. 太阳穴Lord n. 上帝，耶稣基督mercy n. 慈悲，怜悯，仁慈sin n. (违背道德规范的)罪；罪恶；（违犯宗教戒律的）罪孽vi. 违反教规，违犯戒律，犯罪sinner n. （宗教、道德上的）罪人footstep n. 脚步（声）span n. 一段时间，持续时间fry vt. 油煎，油炒eternal a. 永恒的，永久的，不断的▲eternity n. 1.不朽，来世2.永恒，无穷operator n. 1.电话接线员，机务员，话务员2.操作员，技工rob vt. 抢劫robber n. 抢劫者，强盗，盗贼robbery n. 抢劫罪，抢劫（案）stiff a. 1.（酒）浓的，烈性的2.僵硬的，挺的，不易弯曲的additional a. 额外的，另外的current n. （水、空气等的）流，潮流a. 现时的，当前的■woe n. 哀愁foundation n. 1.基础，基本原理，根据2.基金会3.建立，设立presently ad. 1.现在，目前2.不久，一会儿dam n. 坝，堤handle v. 柄，把手vt. 处理，处置，操纵bullet n. 枪弹，子弹advocate vt. 主张，拥护，提倡n. 拥护者，提倡者odd a. 奇怪的；奇特的ignorance n. 无知，不知crime n. 罪，罪行statistics n. 1.统计资料；统计2.统计学previous a. 以前的，先前的previously ad. 以前，先前（地）violence n. 暴力（行为），强暴（行为），猛烈violent a. 暴力的，强暴的，猛烈的affect vt. 1.影响2.（在感情方面）打动，震动transport vt. 运送，搬运residence n. 住处，住宅，大宅capable a. 1.能...... 的，有...... 能力的2.有能力的；有才能的intend v. 1.（为......而）准备，打算使...... (成为) 2.想要，打算，计划injure vt. 伤害，损害（健康等）confront vt. 1.与......相对，面临，遭遇2.使面对，使面临，使当面作证imagination n. 想象力, 想象的事物reality n. 现实，实际apartment n. 1.房间2.一套公寓房间intention n. 意图，打算，目的intentionally ad. 故意地，有意地omit vt. 排除，省略dominate vt. 支配，统治，在......中占首要地位female n. 女性（的）; 雌性动物Negro n. （含歧视意味）黑人，具有黑人血统的人male n.a. 男性（的）; 雄性动物gas n. 1.汽油2.气，气体cashier n. 出纳员，收银员reveal vt. 揭示，展现，使显露anxiety n. 焦虑，担忧neighborhood (英neighbourhood) n. 地段，地区，居民点possibility n. 可能（性），可能的事，可能的情况endanger vt. 使遭受危险automobile (缩auto) n. 汽车automatic a. 1.自动的，以自动装置完成的2.不经思索的，机械的automatically ad. 1.不加思索地，无意识地2.自动地guilty a. 1.有罪的；证明（或判决）有罪的 2.自知有过失的，内疚的guilt n. 1.内疚2.罪，犯罪bet v. 1.以（钱、物等）打赌2.确信，敢说gasoline n. 汽油face to face (with) 面对面的／地，必须面对的，无法回避的pull into （车）停靠；驶向（一旁等）as if 好象attach to 系在......上；连接到......上rather than 而不have mercy on someone 可怜某人get to one's feet 站起来look through 仔细检查，浏览be out of control 失去控制eat (away) at 逐渐毁掉，侵蚀be immune to 不受......影响的，对.....有免疫力的believe in 相信......可行，相信......的真实性，信任，信仰be capable of 有......能力做，能做hear of 听说in front of 在.....前面；在......面前at the sight of 一看见Unit8satisfactory a. 令人满意的flash vi. 1.突然产生（想法、灵感）2.飞驰，掠过particularly ad. 特别是glow vi. 1.发光，发热2.呈现鲜艳的颜色▲creation n. 创造mystery n. 谜reasonable a. 合理的，适当的psychologist n. 心理学家process n. 过程，进程individual n. 个体，个人personality n. 1.名人2.人的品质或条件▲intensify v. 增强，加强genius n. 1.天才2.天赋religion n. 宗教philosophy n. 哲学invention n. 1.发明2.发明物logic n. 逻辑；逻辑学truly ad. 1.真正地2.真诚地；真心地highly ad. 非常dramatic a. 1.引人注目的2.戏剧的; 演戏的compose v. 创作（文学或音乐）occupy vt. 1.把注意力集中于...... 2.占用（时间或空间）▲fling vt. 1.猛扔，抛2.猛烈地移动，急动▲couch n. 沙发miracle n. 奇迹■mighty a. 强大的，巨大的recognize vt. 1.注意到，认识到2.认出orchestral a. 管弦乐的, 管弦乐队的contrast n. 对照, (对照中的)差异■mathematician n. 数学家a. 数学的combination n. 结合, 合并;【化】化合物▲surge vi. 汹涌combine v. 结合，合并stable a. 稳定的existence n. 存在observe vt. 观察explosion n. 1.爆发；骤发; 爆炸2.激增，扩大concept n. 概念▲exemplify vt. 例示, 作为......例子▲certainty n. 确定性, 必然性; 确实的事情enthusiasm n. 1.热情, 积极性2.爱好的事物representative a. 有代表性的source n. 源泉，来源responsible a. 1.是......的原因2.需负责任的，承担责任的organize vt. 组织起来element n. 元素, 成分chill v. 使变冷；使扫兴n. 寒冷，寒气plastic a. 塑料的n. 1.塑料，塑料制品2.信用卡dip v. 蘸；浸▲applaud v. 拍手喝彩, 称赞remark vi. 评论n. 谈论，评论decade n. 十年enquiry (inquiry) n. 调查，探究convince vt. 使确信, 使信服capacity n. 1.才能, 能力2.容量，容积▲impulse n. 冲动，刺激potential n. 潜力，潜能a. 潜在的potentially ad. 可能地reservoir n. 1.水库，蓄水池2.(喻)(知识、精力等的)贮藏；蓄积concrete a. 具体的capture v. 1.捕获2.夺得; 占领◆fleeting a. 飞逝的, 转瞬即逝的rabbit n. 兔子carriage n. 四轮马车scarcely ad. 1.刚刚......就2.几乎没有fortunately ad. 幸运地evaluate v. 评价, 估计painter n. 画家sofa n. 沙发sketch vt. 勾画, 绘草图fertile a. 1.（思想、创意）丰富的2.富饶的advantage n. 优势；有利条件▲productive a. 1.有收益的，富有成效的 2.多产的associate n. 合作人, 同事inventor n. 发明者，发明家claim v. 声言；自称engineering n. 工程(学)string n. 细绳◆pliers n. 钳子motion n. 运动▲pendulum n. 钟摆swing vi. 摇摆context n. 1.（事情发生的）环境，背景2.上下文transfer v. 调动，迁移principle n. 原则, 原理elsewhere ad. 在别处，到别处enhance vt. 提高, 增强vitamin n. 维生素therapy n. 治疗；理疗▲fascinate v. 使着迷endless a. 无止境的, 无穷的sleep on sth. 暂时不作决定，过一晚再作决定a gift from the gods 不期而获又大受欢迎的好处，利益depend on 依靠，依赖write down 写下来be occupied with 忙于做，专心于seek for 寻找as though 好象，俨然take shape 成型put into 表达at work 在起作用arrive at 达成（协议）；得出（结论）search for 搜索，寻找fill sb. with sth. 使充满（感情）right away 立刻act upon 依照...... 行动come one's way 发生在某人身上，可以被某人利用fall asleep 睡着take advantage of 利用at once 同时set sth. in motion 使......运转起来back and forth 来回，前后take up 开始，着手做tap dancing 踢踏舞Unit9editor n. 编辑futurist n. 未来主义者publish vt. 1.出版2.发布；公布impose vt. 1.把......强加于2.征（税等），处以（罚款、监禁等）fate n. 命运volunteer n. 志愿者v. 甘愿arithmetic n. 算术a. 算术的predict vt. 预测performance n. 1.表现2.表演electrical a. 与电有关的；用电的analysis n. 分析◆diagnosis n. 诊断treatment n. 1.治疗2.处理；对待▲interact vi. 1.相互作用; 相互影响2.互通信息interactive a. 1.相互作用；互相影响2.（人机之间）可互通信息的alternative a. 可选择的n. （必须作的）选择▲toll n. （通过路或桥等的）费用engine n. 引擎；发动机connection (英connexion) n. 1.连接2.关系；联系household n. 家庭a. 家庭的security n. 1.治安保卫2.安全worldwide a. & ad. 世界范围（的）site n. 1.网站2.地点；地方museum n. 博物馆facility n. 1.设施2.便利，容易，方便▲database n. 资料库globe n. 1.地球2.球状物；地球仪grocer n. 食品杂货商groceries n. 食品杂货Internet n. 因特网purchase n. 购买的物品vt. 购买widespread a. 1.广泛的2.展开的percentage n. 百分率career n. 1.职业2.生涯management n. 1.管理人员2.管理specialist n. 专家protection n. 1.保护2.保护人（物）pollution n. 污染survive v. 1.幸免于难2.比......活得长profit n. 1.利润2.得益v. 得益（于）emit vt. 排放emission n. 1.排放物2.排放permit n. 许可证v. 容许output n. 产量carbon n. 碳■monoxide n. 一氧化物policy n. 政策▲siege n. 包围advertise v. 1.广告（销售）2.公告；广告。

Fresh StartPart IUNDERSTANDING AND LEARNINGThe first unit of the first book of our series meets students who have just entered college or university and are beginning a new phase in their lives. We hope that students will be able to talk about their expectations of their college experience, and they will be aware of the expectations their parents and their educators have of them.Text A is a university president's welcome speech, in which the president gives valuable guidance to and expresses expectations of freshman students.Text B is a letter written by a father to his child who is about to start college, in which the father expresses his expectations of the child. We hope that the two texts will stimulate students to share their own expectations regarding their college experience; and we also hope the two texts will help students look from a new perspective at the expectations their educators and their parents have of them.Text A shows characteristics of a speech. Pronouns I, we and you are more frequently used than in other kinds of writing because the speaker is addressing the audience directly, hoping to motivate the audience and to gain their support and understanding. In a speech, the speaker can employ a variety of figures of speech to make his speech vivid and powerful, such as simile, metaphor, contrast, parallelism, and repetition. A very common figure of speech is parallelism. In parallelism, coordinate ideas are arranged in words, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs to emphasize and point out relations. In Text A, for example, the president uses many sentences of parallel structure. This makes his speech powerful, persuasive, and thought-provoking. It can even produce humorous effect as in the example: "You may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high school, and your parents may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with doing your laundry! "The most obvious feature of Text B is that it contains many imperative sentences, and these sentences tend to be brief. An imperative sentence advises, instructs, requests, or commands. It begins with a verb; the implied subject is you. In Text B, a father makes use of imperative sentences to give advice and instructions to his child who has just left home for college. For example: "Don't be bound by what other people think." "Pick friends who are genuine and sincere." "Become the great thinker you were born to be."In class the teacher can make students compare the writing styles of Text A and Text B. Class activities may include pair work, group discussions, and mini- surveys about students' high school experience, their families and friends, and their expectations of college life. Section AToward a brighter future for allBackground information1.American higher education In the United States, students can choose to go to college afterhigh school. (They can also choose to go straight to the workforce after high school.) Theyhave the option of attending a two-year community college before applying to a four-year university. Admission to community college is easier, tuition is lower, and class sizes are often smaller than at a university. Community college students can earn an associate degree and transfer up to two years of course credits to a university.College and university students need to pay tuition, but many earn scholarships or receive loans. Although admissions policies vary from one university to another, most determine admission based on several criteria, including a student's high school course of study, high school Grade Point Average (GPA), participation in extracurricular activities, SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) or ACT (American College Testing) exam scores, a written essay, and possibly a personal interview with a representative from the admissions office.Most students in the United States take the SAT Reasoning Test or the ACT during their final year of high school. Each university sets a minimum SAT or ACT score that a student must achieve in order to gain admission. These are standardized quantitative examinations. The SAT tests critical reading, mathematics, and writing skills. The ACT tests English, mathematics, reading, science reasoning, and includes an optional writing test.Extracurricular activities may include scholastic clubs, athletic teams, student government, and philanthropic clubs. V oluntary participation in these kinds of activities is an indication that a student has learned valuable life lessons, such as teamwork, leadership, or civic responsibility.University students pursuing a bachelor's degree are called "undergraduates"; students pursuing a master's or doctoral degree are called "graduate students". Most universities give undergraduate students a liberal education, which means students are required to take courses across several disciplines before they specialize in a major field of study. Graduate and professional programs, such as medicine or law, are specialized. All degree programs require students to complete a minimum number of credit hours before graduating.Selection for admission to a graduate program is based on several criteria. These include completion of a bachelor's degree, the student's undergraduate coursework and GPA. Students are also expected to write an essay as part of their application or to submit a writing sample. Most master's programs require students to have a minimum score on the Graduate Record Examination (GRE), which tests verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, critical thinking, and analytical writing skills.Students continue to take courses at the graduate level. A final thesis is required for most master's programs. Doctoral students take courses until they have earned enough credit hours to attempt their qualifying examinations. These are usually taken over several days and often include a written and oral component. After doctoral students pass their qualifying exams, they are advanced to candidacy and can begin writing their dissertation. Before the degree is given, the completed dissertation must be orally defended before the candidate's faculty committee.[2] Vera Wang Vera Wang (1949- ) is a Chinese- American fashion designer. She was born andraised in New York City. While trained as a figure skater in high school, she eventually earneda degree in art history from Sarah Lawrence College in 1971. But a career in fashion was herdream. She worked as a semor fashion editor for V ogue magazine for 15 years. In 1985, she left Vogue and joined Ralph Lauren as a design director for two years. In 1990, she opened her own design salon in New York, and featured her trademark bridal gowns. Wang has made wedding gowns for many celebrities and public figures, such as Jennifer Lopez, Sharon Stone and Chelsea Clinton.Detailed Study of the Text1 Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of yourparents and teachers. (Para.11 Meaning: Your entering this university is an important success. This success is due to manyyears of your hard work, and many years of your parents' and teachers' hard word work:.★triumph: n.【C] an important victory or successafter a difficult struggle（尤指苦战后获得的）胜利，成功，成就Winning the championship was口great personal triumph for this young tennis player.赢得冠军对这个年轻的网球运动员来说是很大的个人成就。

Unit 1Section AI.1.rewarding 他在农村渡过的那些年后来证明是一段有益的经历。

municate 你可以从这门网络课程学到很多。

开设此课的目的是帮助人们通过说和写进行沟通。

3. access 据估计,有超过三分之一的人口无法享受到医疗服务。

4. embarrassing 在面试的时候问过多的私人问题会使情形变得尴尬。

5.positive 不要只是对问题发牢骚,提些解决问题的有效方法。

mitment 班里没有一个人在学习上比约翰更刻苦,更投入了,这也是教极之所以喜欢他的原因。

7.virtual 该网站允许你对约2000年前那个闻名的城市进行一次虚拟的游览。

8.benefits 不敢在传统课堂上回答问题的学生可以轻松领略到网络课程带来的好处。

9.minimum 他无法加入警察部队,因为他没有达到规定的最低身高要求。

10.opportunities未来将会有很多新的机会向接受过大学教育的人们敞开。

II.1. up 纳瑟先生20年里一直都是一根接一根不停地抽烟,如今他已经改掉了这个习惯。

2. into 我希望我们的谈话使你对我们一直在做的事多了些认识。

3. from 显然他所说的很多话都与事实相去甚远。

任何一个有常识的人都很难相信。

4. with 你必须对小孩有耐心，因为他们无法分辨对错。

5. to 尽管报社记者们努力尝试了,但他们仍无法进入在两小时前发生了凶杀案的建筑内。

6. up 他病得太重,以至于无法跟上进程。

7. of 到了我们为以前所打下的坚实的科技基础而收获回报的时候了。

8. in 他希望有机会参加这次运动会。

9. for 即使穷,他们也反对用土地换商品和金钱的计划。

10. with 我做这个是要创造出可以使我们彼此容易沟通的环境。

III.1.G2.B3.E4.I5.H6.K7.M8.09.F 10.CSection BI.munity 让我们希望我们社区里的年轻人和年长者都能向利萨学习,主动当志愿者,帮助区里的残疾人2.effective 玛丽对颜色的运用没能达到她所希望的能使房间看上去更大些的效果,房间看上去还是很小。

Language points of unit two1. r ealityn. 1. [C; U] something or everything that is real 真实的事物；现实[例] Her dream of being a film star became a reality . 她当电影明星的梦想已成为现实。

[例] Many people go to the cinema as an escape from reality . 许多人看电影是为了逃避现实。

2. [U] the quality or state of being real 真实；实在[例] She believes in the reality of God. 她相信上帝的存在。

[例] We thought they had come to repair the phone, but in reality they were thieves. 我们以为他们是来修电话的，实际上他们是贼。

2. w ithinprep. &adv. 1. not beyond; not more than 在……之内；不超过 [例] She will arrive within an hour. 她一小时之内就会到达。

[例] The climbers got to within 20 meters of the top of the mountain. 登山者到了距离山顶不到20米的地方。

2. inside (a place, group, etc.); enclosed or contained by 在……里面；在……内部 [例] The students must remain within the school grounds during lunch break. 午休时间学生们必须留在校园内。

[例] There are serious differences of opinion within the party. 在党内有严重的意见分歧。

Unit 1 With Alzheimer’s, you meet a lot of new people.II. Basic Listening PracticeUseful words and expressions1.selective: careful about what you choose to do, buy, allow etc. 选择性的selective memory: chooses what one wants to remember and what to forget2.end up doing sth. : to be in a particular situation, state, or placeafter a series of events, especially when you did not plan it: 结果…3.definitely: surely4.kit: British English a set of clothes and equipment that you usefor a particular purpose such as playing a sport: 运动服；e.g.sports kit; football kits5.photographic memory: if you have a photographic memory, youcan remember exactly every detail of something you have seenIII. Listening InTask 1: Is your memory in good shape?Useful words and expressions1.stuff’s old hat：if something is old hat, a lot of people have said ordone the same thing before and it is therefore not new or interesting. 老生常谈2.mental visualization：头脑中形成图像，意象3.association：a feeling or memory that is related to a particularplace, event, word etc.联想4.consolidation：to strengthen the position of power or success thatyou have, so that it becomes more effective or continues for longer. 巩固；强化5.distributed practice：分散练习6.sieve:漏勺；have a memory like a sieve：（informal） toforget things easilyTask 2: You forgot my toast!Useful words and expressions1.physically: in relation to your body rather than your mind oremotions. 身体上2.nonsense: stupid3.check over: examine; inspect. 检查4.bacon: 咸肉，熏肉Task 3: Memory-improving techniquesUseful words and expressions1.stimulate: to encourage someone by making them excited aboutand interested in something. 激励；刺激2.memorize：记住3.characteristic: a quality or feature of something or someone thatis typical of them and easy to recognize. N.特征；特点4.occupy：占据；occupy somebody's mind/thoughts/attention ifsomething occupies your mind etc, you think about that thing more than anything else 时时想着5.concentrate on:集中注意力在……6.to put it simply:简而言之IV. Speaking Out: Describing good and poor memory; Expressing sympathy; Resuming interrupted speechModel 1: It slipped my mind!Useful words and expressions1.It just slipped my mind: I forget it.2.I’m getting forgetful. 我越来越健忘了。

新视野第一册读写第一单元重点词汇60个(大字版)Unit 1 Vocabulary for Text ANew words1. triumphn.an important victory or success after a difficult struggle（尤指苦战后获得的）胜利，成功，成就Winning the championship was a great personal triumph for this youngtennis player.赢得冠军对这个年轻的网球运动员来说是很大的个人成就。

2. pledgevt.make a formal, usu. public, promise that you will do sth. 发誓；作保证The new president pledged to cut taxes and increase employment. 新总统承诺要削减税收、增加就业。

n.[C] (fml.) a serious promise or agreement, esp. one made publicly orofficially （尤指公开或正式作出的）誓言，誓约；保证All the candidates have given pledges not to raise taxes if they are elected.所有的候选人都保证如果他们当选，他们不会提高税收。

rewarding3.giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的；有意义的；有回报的adj孤儿院) was a very rewarding experience. Our journey to the orphanage ( 我们的孤儿院之行非常有意义。

Synonym: satisfying Antonym: unrewarding4. posevi.sit or stand somewhere so that sb. can take a photograph of you or painta picture of you（为照相或画像而）摆姿势The leaders posed briefly for photographs before entering the conferenceroom. 领导们进入会议室之前匆匆地摆个姿势拍照。

New Words & Phrases and ExpressionsUnit 1WordsR vt.give sth.in return for good and valuabe doingsn.[C.U]sth.as a return for good and valuable doingsR a.giving sb. Satisfaction, pleasure, or profitF vt.1.cause sb. To have feelings of disappointment.2.Cause the failure of sthJ a.1.having a low position, level, or rank.2. [C]sb. Who is younger.3.[C]sb. Of low or lower positionP a.1.helpful and encouraging in achieving sth.2.Definite; allowing no room for doubtS a.1.having a higher position, level, or rank.2.[C]sb. Who is older.3.[C]sb. Of high or higher positionF a.of an earlier periodn.(the~)the first of the two people or things just mentionedU prep.not like;different fromI vt.creat a feeling of fearO 1.[C,U]a good moment of chance for doing sth.2.Ad.doing sth onlineC n.the process by which people exchange information or express their thoughts and feelingsM n.[C]调制解调器A n.1.[U]the right to have or use sth.2[U]the means of entering a placeP vi.take partV a.1.creat by the computer to be similar to the experience of real life.2.almost what is statedC n.1.[U].the hard work and loyalty that sb. Gives to an organization, activity, etc.2.[C].a promise to follow certain beliefs or actionsD n.1.[U].a state of order and control; self-control.2.[C].a branch of learingM a.the least, or the smallest possible.n.[sing].the smallest amountA n.a piece of work given to a particular personE vt.make sb. Fell ashamed, nervous, or uncomfortableE a.make sb. Feel embarrassedF n.[C.U].the feeling ofbeing disappointed, annoyed, or upsetP vt.pu up sth. On a screen,wall,or notice boardC a.1.continuing without stopping.2.happening again and againC ad.1.continuing for a long time without time stopping.2.repeatedly for many times and over a long period of timeR vt.1. get sth, esp.sth.good, as a result of what one has done.2.cut and gather a crop of grainB n.[C].anything that brings help or profitn.be useful or helpful toI n.[C.U].an accurate or deep understanding of sthC vi.exchange feelings, opinions, or information with other peopleVt.make (opinion, feelings, or information) known or understood by othersF a.best liked or most enjoyedn.[C].sb.or sth. That is loved above all othersG n[C].a big difference between two amounts, situations, or groups of peopleC n.1.[C]a group of people who have the same inerests, religion, race, etc.2.[C]the people who live in the same are, own, etcE v.make or become larger in size, number, or amountA a.having knowledge or understandingU a.1.unusually good ang special.2.being the only one of its typeI a.1.the best or most suitable that sth. Could possibly be.2.as good as one can imagine, but not likely to be realF n.[C]a place where people publicly discuss sthR vt.1.get rid of sth. So that it does not exist any longer.2.take sth. Away from the place where it isV a.relating to seeingB n.[C]sth.that prevents sb. From doing sth, or lmits what they can doH vt.make it difficult for sb. To do sth., or for sth. To developA n.1.[U].the act of adding sth. To sth. Else.2.[C].sth. that is added to sth. elseR v.1.think quietly and deeply.2.show or be a sign of a particular situation or feelingE n.[C.U].the physical and social conditions in which people liveC a.1.very important..2.giving a careful judgement of the qualities os sthP n.[C].a way of thinking about sthP n.[C].a person of the same age, class, or positionI vi.1.teach sb. Sth, or show them how to do sth.2.offically tell sb. What to doI n.[C].a teacherA e into being; appear; happen.2.(from) come fromA plete or totalA pletely and in every wayE a.epressed in a clear and direct wayC n.[C].an opinion about sb. Or sthvi.express an opinion about sb. Or sthR vt.make sth. StrongerR n.[C]sth. That is needed or nessaryL ad.probablya.probably going to happen, or probably trueC vt.1.decide to use for a particular purpose.2.do sth. Wrong or illegalA vt.take in new ideas, information, etcP vt.give sth. To sb. or make sth. Available to sbI rmation or some other kinds of resources that are put in/intoE pletely necessaryn[C].(usu.pl.)sth. NecessaryC vt.1.question the rightness of sth.2.invite sb. To compete against oneselfn.[C.U].sth. that needs a lot of skill, effort and determination to achiveN ad.in the usual way or to the same degreeS n.1.[C.U].a series of related events, actons, etc. that happen or are done in a particular order.2.[C.U].the order that sth. Happens or exists inS a.connected with or happening in a particular orderV a.1.very important.2.full oflife and forceP ad.by oneselfE a.1.producing the desired result.2.being put into pacticeF vt.make it easier for sth. To happenF n.[C].sb. who helps people do things effectivelyPhrases and ExpressionsP 1.do sth. And have an influence on it.2.act a role in a play or filmB know about a sitiuation or a factI what is more; moreoverR think carefully about sthS 1.say sth. Esp. to express an opinion.2.speak louderB complete the job that one was doingA consider sth. When making a plan or decisionO done or experienced by sbC improve and reach the same standard as other peopleE make sb. Remember sthR communicate with; contactI而不是；代替N because of sth. Or as s result of sthG give sb. A deep understanding of sthT exchange forR get sth. As a reward for sth. DoneC meet, find, or discover sb. Or sth. By chanceT consider all the aspects and details of sth. Before dong itG stop doing or stop trying to do sthF want to have or do sthK keep the same speed asP take part inG H O have the right to have or use sthA two; a small number ofF Not……at all rather thanN不仅……而且B be rewarding enough for the time, effort, money, etcA sometimes but not usuallyUnit 9WordsF a.extremely good, attractive, enjoyable, etcE n.[C,U].a mistakeW ed to emphasize a negative statementA vt.1.cause an emotion.2.wake sb. UpM a.very good or beautful, and very imporessiveE a.worthy of attention; unusualS n.[U].work that sudents do for school or in classesE n.[U].ability to do sth. Easilyvt..make sth. Less painful or severeD n.[C].a person, esp. one who is annoyingF n.[C].one of the things that help to produce a resultO a.extremely goodI a.very great, and seeming to have no limitI ad.very much,used esp. when comparing thingsA vt.succeed in doing sthA a.good or skilled at sthM n.1.[C].an important task that sb. Has been given to do.2.[C].sth. that one feels one must doI vt.examine a crime, problem, etc. carefully, esp. to discover the truthM a.full of mistery; not easy to understandA n.[C.U].a careful examination of sthP n.[C].the highest point or levelE n.[U].the quality of being extremely goodC n.1.[C].a successful completed part of a course at a university or college.1.[U].belief or trust in the truth or rightness of sthR n.1.[U].the stste of being responsible for sb. Or sth.2[C].a job or duty that one must do A n.[C.U].quantityvi.(to)equal to; add up toE vt.1.be ready and willing to think about sth.2.do sth. To amuse or interest peopleA a.different from sth. Else and able to be used instead of itn.[C].sth. that can be closen instead of sth. ElseI a.not followinthe usual pattern of grammarG vt.give sb. Sthn.[C].an amount of money given to sb. For a particular purposeC n.[U].stop; endv.stop doing sth. Or stop happeningC n.[U].the process of giving all one’s attention to sthA v.change one’s behavior or attitude to deal with a new situationvt.change sth. For a different purposeW a.very strange and unusual, and difficult to understand and explainP v.be useful or helpful to sbn.[C.U].money gained bu trade or businessA v.change or make sb. Or sth. ChangeP n.1.[C.U].how well or badly a person does a particular job.2.[U].the act of performing a play, dance, etcE vi.(of a sound)repeat because it hits a surface and returnsn.[C].a noise that is repeated because the sound hits a surface and returnsH n.[C].a passage in a building or house that lesds to many roomsA n.[C].the removal of a developing baby in order to end a pregnancy.2.[C].sth. that fails to develop, progress, or mature, as a design or projectD n.[C]. a large amount of data stored in a computer system so that you can find and use it easilyA a.able to be got, used, etcI n.[U].the stste of being unable to make a decisionB vt.forbid, esp. by lawn.[C].an order banning sthP vt.say sth. In advanceB n.[C].an important discovery that comes afteta lot of hard workF n.[C].the things that happen to sb, esp. unpleasent eventsH vt.provide the place and everthing needed for an organized eventn.1.[C].a person or organization that provides the place ang everthing needed for an organized event.2.[C].sb. who introduces guests and programs, asp. On television or radioP vt.to ask a questionvi.to sit or stand in a particular position in order to be photographed or painted. EtcI n.[C]. an example of a particular kind of situationE n.[C].sb. who is good at or has special konwledge about stha. having a special skill or special knowledgeS n.[U].medical operationN a.relating to the navyA n.[C].(pl.aircraft)a plane or other vehicle that can flyT vi.aim at sb. Or sthn.[C].sth. one tries to achieve.; a goalS n.[C].the amount that a spoon will holdN n.[U].the moment of a ship or an aircraft along a plannde pathN a.manyF a.speaking or writing in a smooth and correct wayM n.1.[U].(~s) the science that deals with the effects of forces on objects.2.[C].a person who repairs or works with machines, esp. as a jobA v.try to persuade people to buy sth. By announcing it in a newspaper or on TVA n.[U].the activity or business of advertisingW v.wake up or make sb. Wake upE a. extremely largeE ad.very good or very muchO vi.(overslept,overslept)sleep foe longer than one intendedS n.1[C].a general description or report about particular subject or situation.2.[C].an act of finding out information about sthvt..ask a lot of people questions in order to fnd out their attitudes or opinionsB a.well soldF n.[C].sb. who produce or directs a filmP a.rich and successfulI vt.1.take active part in a particular activity.2.include sthPhrases and ExpressionsC a short phrase that many people know because a famous person often say itD leave an activity, school, etc. before it has finishedF succeed in solving or understanding sthW than prefer to do or have sthC be concerned aboutA concerning sb. Or sthP look at a book, magazine, etc. by turning the pages quicklyE be in a particular situation or place after a series of eventsA ifD used for saying how sb. Uses sthS be much better than othersN H/W/W,ed to say that sth. Is the samewhatever happensT give sth. To the person who is in chargeW without any difficultyS make no effort to do sthG not do as much as one should have doneG.O finish or deal with sth.esp. sth difficult or unpleasentS A give sb. A particular opinion or feelingH be connected with sb. Or sthP finish sth. That is difficult or boringA change one’s behavivor or attitude so as to be used to sth. nwe。

新视野英语教程1Unit8词汇Language points of unit eight:1.dailyadj.done or happening every day 日常的[例] Computers will play an increasingly important role in our daily lives. 计算机将在日常生活中起越来越重要的作用。

adv.e very day 每日；天天[例] The tide comes in twice daily. 每天涨潮两次。

n.[C] a newspaper printed and sold every day except Sunday 日报[例] I forgot to buy today's China Daily. 我忘了买今天的《中国日报》。

[例] You can read the news in all the dailies. 你可以在所有的日报上看到这条新闻。

2. v erbaladj.1. connected with words and their use 用言辞的；文字上的[例] verbal communication 口头交际[例] John has very good verbal skills. 约翰有很强的文字能力。

2. spoken, not written 口头的；非书面的[例] a verbal description 口头描述[例] They finally reached a verbal agreement. 他们最终达成了口头协议。

3. g esturev.c all or direct with a movement of the body 用手势表示；用动作示意[例] He gestured angrily at me. 他气愤地对我做手势。

[例] She gestured me over with a movement of her head. 她摆动一下头示意我过去。

Unit oneLanguage points:1. businessn.1. [U] one's responsibility or concern 职责；关心的事；任务[例] A student's business is to learn. 学生的本分是学习。

[例] none of your business与你无关[例] Mind your own business. 不要多管闲事。

2. [U] the activity of buying and selling goods and services; commerce 商业；交易；生意[例] She wants to go into business when she leaves college. 她大学毕业后想经商。

[例] I'm here on business.（= for work not for pleasure）我是来谈生意的/办事的/出差的。

[例] Business is business. 公事就是公事（公事公办）。

2. extentn.(singular) a stated degree 程度；限度[例] to som e / a certain / a large extent在某种/相当/很大程度上3. w hateverdet. & pron.1. any(thing) at all that 任何；什么……都[例] They eat whatever (food) they can find. 他们找到什么（吃的）就吃什么。

[例] Do whatever you like. 干你喜欢干的。

2. no m atter what; without considering what 无论什么；不管什么[例] Whatever happens, keep trying. 无论发生什么，别放弃。

1.凡是值得做的事情都应做好。

whatever/be well worth doingWhatever is well worth doing should be done well.2. 你今天最得意的可能会成为你明天最后悔的。

at the top of one’s pride/turn out/at the top of one’s regretWhat is at the top of your pride today may turn out to be at the top of your regret tomorrow.3. 一个接一个的失败使他失去了继续此项研究的欲望。

one after another/go on withOne failure after another made him lose the eagerness to go on with the research.4. 生活中不尽人意的事很多，关键是我们怎么看待。

in life/far from perfect/ the key point / how to view sth.There are many things far from perfect in life, but the key point is how to view them.5.对于一个民族而言，停滞不前就是落后。

stay at the same level/be equal to/fall behindFor a nation, staying at the same level is equal to falling behind.6. 那些经常接触国家机密的人一定得守口如瓶。

get constant access to sth./state secrets/keep one’s mouth shutThose who get constant access to state secrets must be the ones who keep their mouths shut.7. 你要赶上别人就得比别人更加努力。

新视野第一册英语单词词组表（1049个）1rewardn.报酬,酬谢,赏金;v.奖赏,酬谢2frustratev.挫败,击败,破坏;a.无益的,挫败的,挫折的3juniorn.年少者,地位较低者,大学三年级学生;a.年少的,下级的,后进的4positivea.肯定的,积极的,绝对的;a.正面的,正数的,阳性的5seniorn.年长者,上司,毕业班学生;a.年长的,高级的,资深的6formera.以前的,在前的;pron.&n.前者7unlikea.不同的,不相似的;prep.不像,和...不同8intimidatev.威胁,恐吓,胁迫9opportunityn.机会,时机10onlinen.联机，在线11communicationn.沟通,交通,沟通;[计算机]通信12mediumn.媒体,方法,媒介;a.适中的,中等的13phonen.电话;v.打电话14modem调制解调器15accessn.通路,进入,使用之权;v.存取16technologyn.技术,工艺17participatev.参加,分享,参与18virtuala.虚拟的,实质的19commitmentn.委托,实行,承诺,保证(律）拘禁令;n.奉献，献身20disciplinen.训练,纪律,惩罚;v.训练,惩罚21minimuma.最低的,最小的;n.最小量,最低限度22assignmentn.分配,功课,任务,被指定的(课外)作业;(分派的)任务,委派23notebookn.笔记本24embarrassv.使...困窘,使...局促不安,阻碍25screenn.屏,幕,银幕,屏风;v.选拔,掩蔽,遮蔽26continuala.不断的,频繁的27continuallyad.不断地,频繁地28finallyad.最后,最终29reapv.收获,获得30benefitn.利益;v.获益31insightn.洞察力32culturen.文化,教养,种植33communicatev.沟通,传达,交流34favoritea.最喜爱的;n.最喜爱的人或物35activityn.活动36gapn.(意见、个性等的)差异,缝隙,漏洞,缺口;嘉普(财富500强公司之一，总部所在地美国,主要经营服装零售)37bewellworth+sth./doingsth.值得......的38notonly...butalso...不仅......而且......39farfrom一点都不40acoupleof几个41getaccessto可以使用；获得42keepupwith跟上，不落后43feellikesth./doingsth.想做，想要44giveup放弃45reapthebenefitsof获得益处，得到好处46comeacross偶然遇上47tradefor用......换48participatein参加49nowthat既然50reachoutto接触，联系51communityn.社区,团体;群落(生)52expandv.使...膨胀,详述,扩张;[计算机]扩充53awarea.知道的,意识到的54uniquea.独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的55followingn.下列各项,部下,党羽;a.下列的,其次的;vbl.跟随56ideala.理想的;n.理想57visuala.视觉的58barriern.界线,屏障,障碍物;v.以屏障隔开59additionn.增加,附加物,加,加法60reflectv.反映,归咎61environmentn.环境62criticala.批评的,决定性的,危险的,挑剔的;a.临界的63abilityn.才能,能力64perspectiven.远景,看法,透视;a.透视的65peern.同侪,匹敌,贵族;v.凝视,窥视66instructv.教,命令,指导;[计算机]指示67instructorn.教师,讲师,指导书68arisev.站立,出现69absolutea.绝对的,完全的;n.绝对70absolutelyad.绝对地,完全地;独立地;确实地71understandingn.谅解,理解;vbl.了解72reinforcen.加固物;v.增援,加强;vt.加强,增援73requirementn.要求74likelya.可能的,有希望的;ad.很可能75commitv.委托(托付),犯罪,作...事,承诺;[计算机]委托76inputn.输入77essentialn.要素,要点;a.必要的,重要的,本质的78challengen.挑战;v.向...挑战79normallyad.正常地80sequencen.序列,继起的事,顺序81sequentiala.连续的(序贯的)82vitala.至关重要的,生死攸关的,有活力的,充满生机的83effectivea.有效的,有影响的84playarolein...起......作用85beawareof对......清楚86inaddition另外，加之87reflecton深思，考虑，反省88allowfor考虑到，顾及，为......留出余地89weekdayn.工作日90clickn.点击,滴答声,拍答声;v.点击,作滴答声,使...作拍答声91blastn.爆破,冲击波,一阵,汽笛声;v.爆破,炸掉92fortha.向前的;ad.向前,向外93horriblea.可怕的,令人毛骨悚然的,令人讨厌的94stuffn.材料,原料,东西;v.填满,塞满95rhythmn.节奏,韵律96weirda.怪异的97definitelya.明确地,确切地;ad.肯定地98powerfula.强有力的99youngstern.年青人,少年100musiciann.音乐家101offensivea.令人不快的,侮辱的,攻击用的102disturbv.扰乱,妨碍,使...不安103grabn.抓握,接应,掠夺;v.抓取,抢去104thorougha.彻底的,完全的,精心的105thoroughlyad.彻底地,烦透地106bangn.重击,突然巨响,刘海;v.发巨响,重击,剪成刘海;ad.砰然地,突然巨响地,直接地107hustlen.急遽活动,拥挤喧嚷;v.乱挤活动,慌张108toweln.毛巾;v.用毛巾擦;vt.用毛巾擦或擦干109t-shirtn.T恤衫110jeansn.牛仔裤111wrapn.披肩,围巾;v.覆盖,包围,裹,包;n.包裹;vt.包,裹112sweatern.毛衣113makeup化妆品;n.组成(接通,补给,修理)114toastn.土司面包,烤面包,干杯;v.敬酒,烤115instrumentn.乐器,工具,仪器,器械116yahint.唷(表示轻蔑、不耐烦等)117disgustn.厌恶,嫌恶;v.令人厌恶118disgustinga.令人厌恶119blousen.女衬衫120closetn.壁橱,小室;a.秘密的,空论的121bugn.小虫,臭虫;v.装置窃听器,打扰122eye-linern.眼线（笔）123annoyv.使...苦恼,骚扰124tattoon.&vt.（在皮肤上）刺图案，纹身125piercen.皮尔斯;v.刺穿,穿透,洞悉126boltn.门闩,突发,螺钉;vt.闩住;vi.冲出去,急逃127blastforth（声音）突然响起来128alongwith与……一道129turnoff关掉130burstinto匆匆进入突然爆发131overandover一次次132reachfor伸出手以触到或拿到133turnup发现，挖掘发生，出现，到来134turndown(收音机等)关小；调低135aswellas和，以及，还有136asusual像平常一样137turnon打开,拧开;v.反对,攻击138thatmuch那么......139boltout匆匆离开140sandya.沙的,沙地的,多沙的141SteveFinch史蒂夫·芬奇(男子名)142GreenWaves绿浪(作者为故事杜撰的名字。

Language points of unit four:1.issuevt.produce (especially something printed and/or official)发行；发布[例] This stamp was issued10 years ago . 这张邮票是 10 年前发行的。

[例]issue a statement 发布一项声明n. 1.[C]a subject to be talked about,argued about,or decided upon 问题；议题[例] a key issue in the election 选举中的主要争论问题[例] I didn't want to make an issue of it . 我不想去争论这件事。

2.[C]something that is produced so as to be publicly sold o r given out 发行物[例] This is the latest issue of Time . 这是最新一期《时代》杂志。

[例]the Christmas issue圣诞特刊2.countern. 1.[C]a narrow table or flat surface at which customers are served in a shop, bank , etc . 柜台[例] This counter is closed now . 这个柜台现在已停止营业。

[例] under the counter秘密地；暗地里2.[C]a person or especially an electrical apparatus that counts 计算者；计算器[例] Set the counter to zero . 把计数器拨到零。

[例] a geiger counter盖氏计量器v.move or act in order to oppose or defend oneself against (something)反对；对抗[例] She countered that she was too busy to complete the job . 她反驳说她太忙了所以做不完这工作。

新视野读写课文单词（第1册）剖析新视野读写第1册Unit 11. reward v. 回报，奖赏 ~ sb (for sth/doing sth)Is this how you reward me for helping/my help? 你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗? n. 回报，奖赏2. frustrate v. 使沮丧，使灰心~ frustrating a. 使人灰心的 frustrated a. 沮丧的 frustration n. 沮丧3. opportunity n. 良机4. access n. 通道，入口 ~ (to sth)The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地. 5. participate v. 参加，参与 ~ (in sth) participate in a competition, discussion, meeting 参加竞赛﹑讨论﹑会议6. minimum a. 最低的，最小的7. embarrass v. 时尴尬，使难堪~ embarrassing a. 使人尴尬的 embarrassed a. 觉得尴尬的8. benefit n. 利益，好处v. 使人受益These facilities have benefited the whole town. 这些设施使全城受益.9. insight n. 洞悉，深刻的见解10. communicate v. 沟通，交流11. expand v. 使变大，扩张12. unique a. 独一无二的13. ideal a. 理想的，想象的14. remove v. 消除，移走15. hinder v. 阻止，妨碍 ~ sb/sth (from sth/doing sth)hinder sb (from working) 妨碍某人（工作）16. reflect v. 1. 反映 ~ sb/sth (in sth)trees reflected in a window/lake 窗上[湖中]映出的树影2. 深思，考虑 ~ (on/upon sth)I need time to reflect (on your offer/on what you offered). 我需要时间来考虑（你的建议[你提出的建议]）.17. critical a. 关键性的，极为重要的18. perspective n. 视角，观点19. instruct v. 1. 指导，教育 ~ sb (in sth)instruct a class (in history), recruits (in drill), etc 教某班级（历史）﹑训练新兵（操练）2. 指令，通知 ~ sb (about sth)instruct sb about his duties 向某人交待其责任20. absolute a. 完全的，十足的21. explicit a. 清楚的，直截了当的22. likely a. 可能的 ~ (to do sth/that...)It isn't likely to rain. 不大像要下雨.23. commit v.1. 用于，置于 ~ sb/sth to sth 2. 做（坏事等）commit a man to prison 把一男子送进监狱commit murder犯凶杀24. essential a. 非常重要的25. vital a. 极其重要的Unit 21. stuff n . 东西 v. 填，塞 ~ sth (up) (with sth)stuff a pillow (with feathers) （用羽毛）填充枕头2. thorough a. 全面的，彻底的3. disgusting a. 令人厌恶的，令人反感的4. offensive a. 讨厌的，令人不快的5. appeal v. 1.恳请，呼吁 ~ to sb (for sth); ~ for sthThe police appealed to the crowd not to panic. 警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌.2. 吸引，使喜欢 ~ (to sb)Her sense of humour appealed to him enormously. 她的幽默感把他强烈地吸引住了.6.influence n. 影响，作用 ~ (on sth)the influence of parents on their children 父母对子女的影响v. 影响I don't want to influence you either way, so I won't tell you my opinion. 我不想对你有任何影响, 所以我不告诉你我的看法.7. patience n. 耐心，忍耐性8. response n. 回答，反应9. tend v. 倾向 ~ to/towards sthWomen tend to live longer than men. 女人多比男人长寿.10. evalutate v. 评估，评价11. apply v. 1. 使用，应用 apply the brakes hard 用力刹车.2. 申请 ~ (to sb) (for sth)apply for a job, post, passport, visa 申请工作﹑职位﹑护照﹑签证.12. individual a. 个别的，个人的， n. 个人，个体13. attitude n. 态度，心态14. confidence n. 信心 ~confident a. 有信心的15. adopt v. 1. 采取adopt a name, a custom, an idea, a style of dress 取名﹑随俗﹑采纳一意见﹑采用一服装式样2. 收养Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan. 他们因没有亲生儿女, 所以决定领养一个孤儿.16. curiosity n. 好奇心17. oppose v. 反对18. conflict n. 争论，冲突the conflict between one's duty and one's desires 责任与慾望之间的矛盾v. 冲突，抵触 ~ (with sth)A andB conflict/A conflicts with B. A和B相冲突.Unit 31. lean v. 倚靠，倾斜Just lean forward for a moment, please. 请稍稍向前弓一下身.lean (up)on sb/sth (for sth)lean upon others for guidance 依靠别人的指导2. severe a. 剧烈的，严重的a severe look, punishment, measure 严厉的样子﹑惩罚﹑措施~ (on/with sb/sth)Was the judge too severe on the thief? 这个法官对小偷是不是太严厉了?~ severely ad. 严重地 punish sb severely 严厉惩罚某人3. cripple n. 瘸子v. 使残废，使跛 [常用于被动语态] their crippled daughter 他们那伤残的女儿.4. coordinate v. 使协调 ~ sth (with sth)co-ordinate one's movements when swimming 游泳时协调动作5. impatient a. 不耐烦的 = im (否定) + patient （耐心的）6. adjust v. 调整，适应 ~ (sth/oneself) (to sth)The body quickly adjusts (itself) to changes in temperature. 身体迅速（自行）调节以适应气温的变化.7. despite prep. 尽管，不管Despite wanting to see him again, she refused to reply to his letters. 她尽管很想再见到他, 但却不愿给他回信.8. cling v. （过去式、过去分词都为clung）抓紧，不放弃 ~ (on) to sthsurvivors clinging to a raft 紧抓住木筏的生还者cling to a belief, an opinion, a theory, etc 坚持一种信仰﹑意见﹑理论等9. subject n. 主题，对象v. 使遭受（痛苦等）~ sb/sth to sthShe was repeatedly subjected to torture. 她不断地受到折磨.10. precise a. 精准的，准确的 ~ precisely ad. 准确地11. engage v. 参与，参加 engage (sb) in sthI have no time to engage in gossip. 我无暇闲聊.be engaged in politics, business 从政﹑做生意12. occasion n. 时刻，机会 on this occasion 此时~occasional a. 偶然的，偶尔的13. content a. 满足的，满意的 ~ (with sth);Are you content with your present salary? 你对你现在的薪水满意吗?14. urge v. 竭力劝告，敦促 n. 强烈愿望，迫切需要15. reluctant a. 不愿意的，勉强的16. worthy a. 值得尊敬的，值得的17. collapse v. /n. 晕倒，倒塌18. emergency n. 紧急情况 ~ emergent a. 紧急的19. apparent a. 明显的， ~ apparently ad. 看来，似乎20. extend v. 伸开，展开21. wrap v. 包住，裹住22. squeeze v. 挤压23. staff n. 员工，全体工作人员24. inform v. 通知，报告 ~ sb (of/about sth)inform oneself of the facts使自己了解事实25. sympathy n. 同情，怜悯26. interrupt v. 打断，插话 ~interruption n. 中断，阻止Unit 41. conscious a. 有意识的，清醒的~unconscious a. 无意识的， subconscious a. 潜意识的2. range n. 范围v. （在一定范围内）变化，变动 ~ between A and B/from A to BTheir ages range from 25 to 50. 他们的年龄在25岁到50岁之间.3. encounter v. 遇到，面临I encountered many difficulties when I first started this job. 我开始做这项工作时, 遇到许多困难.n. 邂逅 ~ (with sb/sth) an encounter with an enemy 与敌人的遭遇4. physical a. 身体的，物质的5. absorbed a. 专注的，全神贯注的absorbed in her book 埋头读她的书.6. consistent a. 一致的，一贯的7. address v. 向…做正式讲话，对…发表演说The chairman will now address the meeting. 现在由主席向与会者讲话.8. depress v. 使沮丧，使抑郁Wet weather always depresses me. 我在阴雨天总是心灰意懒.9. entertainment n. 娱乐10. statement n. 声明，叙述11. seemingly ad. 看上去是，似乎是12. instant a. 立即的，即刻的13. lack n. 缺乏，短缺 a lack of care, money, water 缺乏关心﹑金钱﹑水 v. 缺乏They lacked the money to send him to university. 他们没钱送他上大学.14. assume v. 假设，假定We cannot assume anything in this case. 在这种情形下我们无法作任何揣测.15. acquaint v. 使…熟悉/了解某事 ~ sb/oneself with sthThe lawyer acquainted himself with the details of his client's businessaffairs. 那位律师了解委托人生意上的详情.16. estimate v. 估计，判断17. obvious a. 明显的，显然的18. account n. 1. 描述 2.账户v. account for sth 1. 解释，说明 2. （在数量上）占..比例His illness accounts for his absence. 他因病缺席.19. aggressive a. 挑衅的，侵略的，积极进取的20. resent v. 对…表示怨恨I bitterly resent your criticism. 我对你批评我的话十分反感. ~ resentful a. 怨恨的，充满忿恨的 resentment n. 怨恨21. function n. 功能22. aspiration n. 强烈的愿望，志向~aspire v. 对…有雄心 aspiring v. 有抱负的，渴望的23. promote v .提升，促进24. means n. 手段 ~ 【区别】 mean v. 意思，意味着25. norm n. 准则，规范Unit 51. acquire v. 获得 acquire a good knowledge of English 学好英语2. immune a. 免疫的，不受影响的 ~ (to sth)immune to criticism, abuse, opposition, etc 不为批评﹑漫骂﹑反对等所动摇.3. deficiency n. 不足，缺乏 ~ (in/of sth)Deficiency in vitamins 缺乏维生素4. infect v. 感染 ~ sb/sth (with sth)5. constitute v. 组成，构成Twelve months constitute a year. 十二个月为一年.6. implement v. 实施，执行implement plans, policies, a program of reforms, etc 执行计画﹑政策﹑改革计画等.7. emerge v. 浮现，出现 ~ (from sth)The swimmer emerged from the lake. 游泳者从湖中出来.8. resource n. 资源9. creative a. 创造性的，有创造力的10. solve v. 解决，解答Help me to solve my financial troubles. 请帮我解决经济困难.11. illustrate v. 说明To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis. 为说明我的观点, 我做了对比分析.12. pressure n. 压力13. emphasize v. 强调He emphasized the importance of careful driving/that careful driving was important. 他强调小心驾驶的重要性[小心驾驶很重要].~ emphasis n. 强调 ~ (on sth)Some schools put/lay/place great emphasis on language study. 有些学校极注重语言学习.14. regardless ad. 不管怎么样，无论如何15. commence v. 开始Shall we commence (the ceremony)? 开始（举行仪式）好吗?16. initial a. 起初的，开始的17. intense a. 强烈的，剧烈的18. significant a. 重要的 ~significance n. 重要性19. explore v. 探究，探索20. prior a. 较早的，事先的 prior toWe received no notification prior to today's date. 我们在今日之前未获通知.21. unfortunately ad. 不幸地，遗憾地22. confuse v. 使困惑，使迷糊They confused me by asking so many questions. 他们提了一大堆问题, 把我都弄糊涂了.23. compete v. 竞争，参赛Unit 61. continuous a. 连续的，不断的2. wicked a. 极坏的，邪恶的3. tremble v. 颤抖，发抖4. register v. 注册 ~ (at/for/with sth); ~ sth (in sth); ~ sb as sthYou must register with the police, the embassy, etc. 你应该向警方﹑使馆等登记.5. peculiar a. 奇怪的，罕见的，独特的6. contrary a. 相反的 contrary toThe results were contrary to expectation. 结果与预期的相反.on the `contraryIt doesn't seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it's rather beautiful. 我觉得它并不丑, 恰恰相反, 它挺美.7. acquaintance n. 熟人，相识的人8. addicted a. 上瘾的，入迷的 ~ (to sth)become addicted to drugs, alcohol, tobacco, etc 对麻醉药﹑酒﹑烟等上瘾了.9. devote v. 致力于，献身于 ~ oneself/sth to sb/sthdevote all one's efforts to one's task 全力以赴地工作.10. conceive v. 设想，构想 ~ of sth; ~ sth (as sth)I cannot conceive that he would wish to harm us. 我不能想像他会伤害我们.11. afford v. 承担得起12. divide v. 分享，分配~ (sth) (up) (into sth)divide the class (up) into small groups 把那个班分成几个小组.13. ignore v. 忽略14. accurate a. 精确的，准确的15. odd a. 奇怪的，异常的16.bear v. 忍受，经受17. finance n. 金融，财政，资金~financial a. 金融的，经济的18. option n. 选择19. inquiry n. 询问，打听。