2019备课高考英语写作基础技能提升3 基本句型一 主语
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作文提升三部曲之一初级篇姓名:班级:一.包括简单句的五个基本句型和there be句型。
所谓简单句就是由一个主语(包括并列主语) 和一个谓语(包括并列谓语)组成的句子, 即一个主谓关系的句子。
先看典型例句。
二.判断下列简单句的类型1.He looked unhappy at that time. ________________2.He lost the money on his way home. ________________3.Mr Wang taught us English last year. ________________4.The time passed quickly. ________________5.We are making our country more and more beautiful.____三.基本句型翻译训练(1)主语+谓语(不及物动词)( S + V )1. 他昨天早上起床_____________________________________________2. 那天晚上我们谈了很多。
___________________________________________3. 会议将持续两个小时。
__________________________________________基本句型(2)主语+谓(及物动词)+宾语( S + V +O )1. 昨晚我写了一封信。
__________________________________________2. 我父亲能流利地说英语。
Fluently__________________________________________3. 你介意我开窗户吗?__________________________________________基本句型(3)主语+系动词+表语( S + V + C ) 除了be动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词:(1)表感官的动词:feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear等。
高考英语写作技巧如何让句型升级1. 使用复合句:在简单句的基础上,使用从属连词(例如:although, while, since等)引导从句,使句子结构更加复杂。
例如:简单句:I like to read books.(我喜欢读书。
)复合句:Although I have a busy schedule, I still like toread books.(虽然我时间很紧,但我还是喜欢读书。
)2.使用倒装句:将主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒,使句子更具有强调性。
例如:正常语序:He was studying in the library when I saw him.(当我看到他时,他正在图书馆学习。
)倒装句:Studying in the library was he when I saw him.(当我看到他时,他正正在图书馆学习。
)3. 使用强调句:通过在句子中添加“do”或“did”来强调谓语动词。
例如:原句:She likes to play the piano.(她喜欢弹钢琴。
)强调句:It is playing the piano that she likes to do.(她喜欢做的就是弹钢琴。
)4.使用非谓语动词:将动词变为非谓语形式(例如:不定式、动名词、分词),可以使句子更简洁、流畅。
例如:原句:She can finish the homework quickly.(她可以快速完成作业。
)非谓语动词:She can finish the homework quickly.(她可快速完成作业。
)5.使用插入语:通过在句子中插入一个短语或从句,来增加细节或修饰句子的内容。
例如:原句:Jack, my best friend, helped me a lot.(杰克,我的最好朋友,给了我很多帮助。
)插入语:Jack, who is my best friend, helped me a lot.(杰克,我的最好朋友,给了我很多帮助。
第一步循序渐进,提升写作技能李仕才第一讲短小精悍的简单句英语中最重要、最基本的句式有五种,复杂的句子结构都是这些基本句型的扩展和延伸。
因此,加强对五种基本句型的学习是写作的基础,也是提高英语写作水平的前提。
除了系动词be外,还有一些动词是系动词:表感官的动词(feel,smell,taste,sound等),表“像”的动词(look,appear,seem等),表状态变化的动词(become,get,grow,turn,go等),表延续的动词(remain,keep,hold,stay等)。
作表语的通常是名词、形容词、不定式、介词短语或从句。
1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词作表语)2.Gradually he became silent.(形容词作表语)3.She remained standing for an hour.(现在分词作表语)4.The question remained unsolved.(过去分词作表语)5.The machine is out of order.(介词短语作表语)6.The television was on.(副词作表语)7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(动词不定式作表语)8.My job is repairing cars.(动名词作表语)9.The question is what you want to do.(从句作表语,即:表语从句)[名师点津] 在下面的句子中,形容词作表语,在表语的后面常常接不定式结构。
1.I’m happy to meet you.2.They are willing to help.3.We are determined to follow his example.这种句型中的动词(短语)大多是不及物动词,这类动词(短语)常见的有:take place,happen,break out,appear,disappear,apologize,arrive,go,come,die,count,matter,fall,rise等。
第二讲魅力无穷的特殊句式李仕才在写作中,特殊句式的运用,能体现文章的节奏感与表达效果。
1.it代替动词不定式、动名词、从句等,作形式主语或形式宾语。
我认为保护和美化我们的环境是我们的职责。
In my opinion,it is our duty to protect and beautify our environment.(it作形式主语)I think it our duty to protect and beautify our environment.(it作形式宾语)2.倒装语序,可增强说服力。
直到那时我才意识到语言在积极和消极方面都有很强的力量。
I didn’t realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways until then.→Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.(否定意义的词位于句首)3.强调结构,用It is...that...句型或用助动词进行强调,突出语意。
因为这些原因,我最终做出了这个选择。
I finally made this choice for these reasons.→It was for these reasons that I finally made this choice.(It is...that...句型)4.省略结构,达到言简意赅的效果。
(1)希望你能找到一份好工作。
I hope that you will find a good job.→Hope you will find a good job.(省略主语I,改为祈使句)(2)今天早上,在路上散步的时候,我看到两个旅行者正在看地图,看起来很迷惑。
(北京卷)This morning,when I was walking on the street,I saw that two travelers were reading a map,looking puzzled.→This morning,when walking on the street,I saw that two travelers were reading a map,looking puzzled.(省略I was)5.with复合结构、独立主格结构,体现深厚的语法功底。
【高考复习】高考英语写作技能提升:从句子成分入手英语写作技能步步高句子的主要成分:主语、谓语和宾语写作离不开句子,要写好英语句子,首先要了解英语的句子由哪些成分构成,能充当这些成分的各是什么词?句子的成分分为:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和谓语。
主语和谓语是主要成分,通常是不可或缺的;其他成分可根据具体句子选择。
本单元主要复习句子的主要成分:主语、谓语和宾语。
(一)主语句子的主语表示句子所说的人或内容。
练习:请找出下列句子的主语并指出什么(词,短语或句子)可以充当主语。
2.他通常都是学独角兽。
3.studyingenglishiseveryimportant.4.Toteachhimaleson似乎非常必要。
5.thathewontheprizeexcitedeveryone.6.这对我们实现梦想很重要。
7.itisobviousthathewaswrong.8.不要在牛奶上哭。
归纳:主语一般由名词、_______,或者相当于名词的词、短语或从句充当(包括_____,______还有_______)。
另外,当句子的主语为_______,_________或_________时,主语部分太长,为使句子平衡,避免头重脚轻,常用it作形式主语。
(二)谓词说明主语动作、状态或特征,由动词或动词词组充当。
除了倒装等情况外,谓语总是位于主语的后面。
既句子最主要的两大成分位置是:主语谓语。
动词分为实词动词、连接动词、情态动词和助动词。
实词动词单独用作谓语,连接动词和谓语一起构成谓语,情态动词和动词的原形构成合成谓语,助动词和动词的适当形式(如原形、现在分词和过去分词)一起构成谓语部分。
注意:谓语与主语在人称和数方面要相互照应。
练习:请找出下列句子的谓语,并指出谓语的构成:它是实词动词、连接动词+谓语、情态动词+动词的原始形式,还是助动动词+动词的适当形式?1.hisparentsareteachers.2.在东方。
第一章词类及其功能英语与汉语一样,由词成句,由句成段,由段成篇。
因此,学习英语时,我们首先要了解构成英语这门语言的基本单位----词(word)。
一、英语中共有十大词类:1、名词----book, water, people…2、代词----I, you, his, ours, each, one, this, that ,what, who…3、动词----come, write, look, seem, be, can, must, do, did…4、形容词----clear, happy, interesting, surprised…5、副词----here, today, happily, when, where…6、数词----one, sixty, fourth, ninth…7、介词----on, over, above, with, from, off8、连词----and, or, but, while…9、冠词----a/an, the10、感叹词----oh, dear…以上十大词类中,使用频率最高的是:名词、代词、动词、形容词和副词。
除以上10大词类,还有三种由短语构成的词:1、短语动词----get up, call on, take care of, get in touch with…2、短语介词----because of, in front of, instead of…3、短语连词----as if, even if, as long as…二、各种词类的功能1、名词----主语、宾语、补语、表语、定语This glass works lies in our city.2、代词----主语、宾语、表语、定语All of our teachers respect us.3、动词----谓语The teacher let us do it again.4、形容词----定语、表语、补语、状语This pretty girl thinks it right.5、副词----状语、定语The workers here work very hard.6、数词----主语、定语、宾语、表语Three of them are eighteen now.7、介词----“介词+ 宾语”在句中做定语或状语The girl of ten came here by bike.8、连词----连接两个或两个以上的简单句He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music.9、冠词----主要修饰名词或少数形容词A young man often helps the poor.10、感叹词----表示喜怒哀乐,在句中加强语气Heavens! How silly you are!三、英语句子成分和词类的功能英语句子中,最基本的是简单句。
Unit3李仕才一、词汇讲解1.flowvi. 流;垂;流出;(谈话、文体等)流畅n. 流动~ (of sth/sb);滔滔不绝;涨潮;连贯vt. 使泛滥;淹没;排出【习语】go with the flow (informal) 随大溜to be relaxed and not worry about what you should do2.persuadevt.& vi. 说服;劝说;使相信;使信服persuade sb (into sth/into doing sth)(out of sth/out of doing sth)【近义词辨析】persuade 说服、劝说:I tried to persuade her to see a doctor. 我极力劝她去看医生。
convince (~ sb/yourself (of sth)) 使确信、信服:He convinced me he was right. 他使我相信他是正确的。
advise 给某人出主意:I will do as you have advised. 我会照你说的去做。
3.graduatevi. 渐变;渐渐变为(与i nto 连用);渐渐消逝(与a way 连用);取得资格(与a s 连用);vt. 授予学位或毕业证书;从…接受学位;分成等级;标以刻度;n. <美>毕业生;<英>大学毕业生;(已经取得学士学位正在攻读高级学位的)研究生;量筒;adj. <美>毕业了的,研究生的;有(学士)学位的;I have strong education, degree from the university, graduate school and the law school.我有较强的教育,从大学学位,研究生院和法学院。
【派生词】graduationn. 毕业;毕业典礼;刻度,分度;分等级【派生词】gradualadj. 渐进的,渐(升)降的;倾斜度小的;逐次的,逐渐的;平缓的n. 弥撒升阶圣歌;弥撒圣歌集【派生词】graduallyadv. 逐步地,渐渐地;按部就班地;日趋;冉冉4.schedulen. 时刻表,进度表;清单,明细表;预定计划;目录=timetable vt. 排定,安排~ sth (for sth);将…列表~ sth(as sth);为…作目录The meeting is scheduled forFriday afternoon.会议安排在星期五下午。
英语三级作文万能句型Useful Sentence Patterns for English Writing Level Three。
English writing is an essential skill that students need to master. To achieve a high level of proficiency in writing, it is important to learn and practice using various sentence patterns. In this article, we will explore some useful sentence patterns for English writing level three.1. Cause and Effect。
This sentence pattern is used to show the relationship between two events or actions. It is a common way to explain why something happens.Example: The heavy rain caused flooding in the city, resulting in many people being displaced from their homes.2. Comparison and Contrast。
This sentence pattern is used to compare and contrast two or more things. It is a useful way to show similarities and differences between different objects or ideas.Example: Although both cities have a rich history, London is more famous for its royal palaces, while Paris is known for its romantic atmosphere.3. Concession。