The japanese Family on the Brink of Change

解忧杂货铺英语作文简介The novel "The Convenience Store of Solace" is written by Japanese author Murakami Haruki. It tells the story of a convenience store owner who helps his customers find solace and comfort in their troubled lives. The novel is abeautiful and heartwarming tale of human connection and the power of kindness.The story takes place in a small, nondescript town in Japan. The protagonist, Mr. Nakata, is the owner of a convenience store that sells a variety of goods, from groceries to household items. However, what sets his store apart from others is the atmosphere of peace andtranquility that he has cultivated within its walls. Customers who enter the store often find themselves feeling a sense of calm and contentment, as if all their worriesand troubles have been left at the door.One day, a young woman named Ayane comes into the store. She is visibly upset and on the brink of tears. Mr. Nakata,with his gentle and compassionate nature, offers her a listening ear and a kind word. As they talk, Ayane begins to open up about her troubles, and Mr. Nakata listens attentively, offering her words of wisdom and comfort. By the time she leaves the store, Ayane is smiling and feeling much better than when she first walked in.As the story unfolds, we meet other characters who come into Mr. Nakata's store seeking solace. There is a young man struggling with the pressures of work, a single mother dealing with the challenges of raising a child on her own, and an elderly gentleman coping with the loss of his wife. Each of them finds a sense of peace and comfort within the walls of the convenience store, thanks to Mr. Nakata's kindness and understanding.Throughout the novel, Mr. Nakata's store becomes a place of refuge for those in need. It is a place where people can come to find solace, to unburden their hearts, and to receive the support and compassion they so desperately need. In a world filled with chaos and uncertainty, Mr. Nakata's store serves as a beacon of hopeand a reminder that there is still goodness and kindness to be found."The Convenience Store of Solace" is a heartwarming and uplifting novel that reminds us of the power of human connection and the importance of compassion. It is a beautiful story that will touch the hearts of readers and leave them feeling inspired and hopeful. Murakami Haruki has once again proven himself to be a master storyteller, and this novel is a testament to his talent and skill.。

1.Yet the Japanese forces did not land in Hawaii nor they take the harbor. They sank part of the American fleet but only the now outdated battle ships. Aircraft carriers will become the key to victory in naval warfare.然而日军并未在夏威夷登陆，他们甚至没有攻占珍珠港他们击沉了部分美国舰队但都是较陈旧的战舰，航空母舰才是海军胜利的关键2.sea. And so miraculously they were remained intact.3."Yesterday, December 7th, 1941""A day which we'll live in infamy. "United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked." "No matter how long it may take us to overcome this premeditated invasion""The American people in the right just might, we'll win for all to absolutely victory."“昨天，1941年12月7日”“将会是历史上的国耻日”“美国遭到蓄意突袭”“不管我们得花多久时间才能击败这次的预谋侵略行动”“美国人民位居正义一方，必能获得全面胜利”4 The Japanese have already established a strong foothold in China. They invade the British colonies of Burma and Malaya for their rubber ,the Dutch colonies of Sumatra for its oil and they threaten Indian and Australia.日军已在中国建立稳固的根据地他们侵入英国在缅甸及马来亚的殖民地以获取橡胶侵入荷兰在苏门答腊的殖民地以获取石油并对印度及澳洲构成威胁5. The United States retaliated by cutting off its oil supplies to Japan and freezing Japanese asserts .These economic sanctions had pushed Japan into the war.美国则以切断对日石油供应并冻结日本资产以为报复这些经济制裁将日本推向宣战之途6 The country, a chain of lacking was rapidly7. Hirohito is the 124 Emperor of Japan, the scholarly monarch studies marine biology in the laboratory in his palace.裕仁是日本第124代天皇,这位学者型君主在宫中研究室致力研究海洋生物学8.In China the imperial army carried out unbelievable massacres ,such as in NanKing inslaughtered before the Japanese could日本皇军在中国进行令人难以置信的大屠杀例如1937年于南京，日军屠杀了30万中国人而9. a fatal day, the end of the Great Britain's dominion over the seas.这是决定性的一日，大英帝国海洋霸权就此告终10.The German genernals however are far from enthusiastic. Ribbentrop, the Foreign Minister, has tried to dissuade Hitler但德国的将官对此点态度冷淡外交部长里宾贵特洛甫试图劝阻希特勒11. "It is the eternal Jew"“就是那些没完没了的犹太人”12.Roosevelt wanted to show his electorate that he'd done everything he could to keep the peace.罗斯福想让他的选民看到他已竭尽全力追求和平13.He captures Singapore, a strong hold was considered impregnable要塞14. Yamashita indulges in a civil salute for the Japanese propaganda crew.山下大将在日本宣传人员镜头前彬彬有礼地行礼如仪15. Thirth thousand Americans with the old 1917 doughboy helmets3万名戴着1917年步兵头盔的美军16.who set off for a hundred kilometers away. This is the全数被迫启程前往10017. The Nazi regime descends into murderers insanity.纳粹政权已沦为凶残的疯狂组织" extermination of Jews in Europe.19. It is further endorsed the Wannsee Conference near Berlin in January 1942.这方案接着又在柏林附近召开的万湖会议中通过，时为1942年一月20. That is why Heydrick has come to Paris, to orgnize the rounding up of Jews in France这是海德里希之前赴巴黎的原因安排围剿法国犹太人的行动21.His jailer takes great delighted in filming him during an interesting visit to the city of Dresden which British bombs would later raze to the ground.他的狱卒以拍摄他的影片为乐，尤其在他造访德勒斯登的期间之后英军的轰炸夷平了此地22. At age of 63, Genernal Giraud would become the hero of an acrobatic escape that will infuriate Hitler.吉罗将军时年63岁，后来因其戏剧性的逃脱成为英雄人物让希特勒勃然大怒23. In retaliation of anti-German attacks hostages are executed.为报复这些反德军攻击有些战俘遭到处死其中成员皆被维琪政权判处死刑25. but he adopted this alias to protect his familys back in France但他采用此化名以保护尚留在法国境内的家人26.with two stars taken from a Itlian被戴高乐提拔为将军后，他在自己军用平顶帽上装饰了两颗从意大利人处夺来的星星27. Free French Forces repel the German offensive launched by Rommel, the "动28.Japan are positioned on all fronts29. and Germany submarines are raking havoc in Atlantic德军潜艇则在大西洋区造成浩劫30.Even though the United States has joined the conflict the war seems to be lost. The world is on the brink of destruction.虽然美国也加入战局但看来败局已现，世界已沦于毁灭边缘31. The German's submariners approach north America Through their periscopes they film the bright light of New York德军潜艇在它的“黄金时代”来到了美国人的“应许之地”透过他们的潜望镜他们拍下了纽约的明亮灯火32. In reality however planes do not yet have such a long range of action from Europe.Still the population is told to blackout the lights.其实当时飞机的续航力尚不足从欧洲飞到此地但是民众仍获通知应遮掩灯火33. It is in fact the west coast where the idea of the Japanese attacks seems more plausible but it is over taken by hysteria.事实上比较可能受日本攻击的西岸已陷入恐慌之中34. Suddenly a hundred twenty thousand Japanese Americans fall under suspicion. First their radios are confiscated. Then their fingerprints are taken.突然之间12万日裔美国人成了众矢之的,首先他们的收音机被没收，接着警方采集他们的指纹35. They are given 48 hours to vacate their shops and their houses. They are evacuated in groups他们获令在48小时内迁出居所之后他们都被集合成群36. "My family has always been discreet about what happend."“我们全家人对这整个事件都不愿多谈”37. A daring plan is devised.有些大胆计划开始成形38. with a squad of 16 B-25 bombers.舰上有16架B-25轰炸机39. He will command the raid.他将担任此次突袭的指挥官40. but this is a huge slap in the face for the Empire of rising sun. 但等于在这日升帝国的脸上打了大大一个耳光8名突击队员落在日本领土上日本的报复手段相当凶残将他们以“战犯”罪名起诉42. For Tojo and Yamamoto the American raid proved that it was necessary to extend their defensive perimeter to the east.44. He has fewer aircraft carriers than Yamamoto but he brings them all over to setup an ambush.他手下的航空母舰数量不及山本但全数到齐，布下埋伏45. Admiral Yamamoto is on his way at the head of the biggest armada ever put together.山本上将已在征途上在数目远胜以往的大型舰队中打头阵46. a painter who's come along to immortalize the battle, Fujita. On the American side it is the eminent director Jhon Ford who will immortalize the defence of Midway island.有一名画家藤田随行负责让此战役流芳百世美方则由知名导演约翰福特掌镜让中途岛防卫战永垂不朽47. The marines know that the attack is slated for the next day所有陆军战队员都明了明天必有一场激战49. One of its pilots, 25-year-old lieutenant George Gay nose down over the Japanese fleet. 飞行员之一是25岁的乔治盖伊上尉他机头朝下俯冲掠过日本舰队50.The anti-aircraft guns on the Japanese aircraft carrier shoot down the American planes one after the other. George Gay flies low over the waves. He is shot down. He surfaces in the water and recklessly unhurt日军航空母舰上的高射炮将美国军机一架架击落,他的飞机被击落. 盖伊在浪头上低飞，他在水面载浮载沉奇迹似地没有受伤,51. A few hundred yards away he can see the feverish activity on board the Japanese aircraft carriers他看得到数百尺外不远处日军航空母舰上的激烈战况incredible stroke of luck they sink four Japanese就在那一刻，另一组美军轰炸机中队飞过日本船舰他们击沉了4置信的幸运53. This is the first Japanese defeat and it boosts the Ally's morale.这是日军的首次挫败，对同盟国的士气是一大鼓舞54.attempt to the Japanese who continue their expansion难以穿越54. One of their reconnaissance planes has reviewed that the Japanese has built an airfield on the island因为侦察机发现日军已在此岛修筑机场55. The marines are professioanls and the Japaneses are diehards.陆战队是受过训的精英而日军则是以一群死硬派56. The Japaneses are so confident at their superiority that they charge with their bayonets just as in World War I in Verdun against machinegun fire. With the same result as in Verdun, a bloodbath日军则自认占了优势，信心满满地用刺刀进攻就像一次大战的凡尔登一样以刺刀对抗机关枪火力结果也与凡尔登如出一辙成了一场浴血之战57. This airfield becomes the target of incessant shelling by the Japanese 这座机场成为日军连续炮轰的对象58. A Japanese elite regiment get through .These Japanese marines are fearsome warriors有一支日军劲旅居然穿越重围,这些日军陆战队是令人生畏的武士但他们投入战局前没做任何59. Their commander colonel Ichiki reminds them of Samurai motto :"Duty is heavy you like a moutain but soldier's death is light like a feather."指挥官一木大佐提醒他们武士的座右铭: “身为军人，职责重于泰山死则轻于鸿毛”60. At that moment the Red Army is going through its own ordeal ,the Russians call it "Black Summer of 1942".同样的时刻，苏联红军也正经历他们自己的磨难俄国人称这是“1942年的黑色夏天”61. Yet for the lancers the soldiers of the Wehrmacht are fierce battle has to be waged for every single town.然而对这些德国国防军的下层兵士而言对每一个村镇仍需进行残酷的清剿行动“他们很快就意志消沉情绪失常而后中弹”62. The Russians have hastily put together a method based on the work of famous scientist63. He assign the defensive of Stalingrad to one of his most ruthless henchman他将保卫斯大林格勒的任务交予他最冷血的心腹64. The massive tractor factory with T34 tanks were manufactured is reduced to a sea of gravel这座庞大的拖拉机工厂原本生产T34型坦克被炸成一片碎石汪洋。

写日本礼仪的英语作文In Japan, etiquette forms the fabric of social life. The intricate customs and formalities that govern interactions are a testament to the nation's rich cultural heritage. From the respectful bow to the exchange of business cards, each action is performed with a level of precision and mindfulness that reflects the depth of Japanese civility.The bow, or "ojigi," is perhaps the most iconic of Japanese gestures. It ranges from a slight nod of the head to a deep bend at the waist, depending on the situation and the relationship between the people involved. It is not merely a sign of respect; it is a non-verbal expression of gratitude, apology, or greeting.Equally important is the Japanese art of gift-giving, known as "omiyage." This practice is deeply rooted in the tradition of sharing one's travels and experiences with others. The selection of the gift is crucial, as it should be thoughtful and reflect the giver's consideration for the receiver's tastes and preferences.In the realm of verbal communication, the use of honorifics in the Japanese language, or "keigo," is a complex system that elevates the language to a form of social choreography. The choice of words and the level of formality convey not only the speaker's intentions but also their respect for the listener's social standing.Dining etiquette in Japan is equally elaborate. The proper use of chopsticks, the way dishes are ordered and consumed, and even the manner in which one appreciates the meal are all governed by a set of unwritten rules. For instance, it is customary to say "itadakimasu" before eating and "gochisosama deshita" after finishing, to express gratitude for the food.In business settings, the exchange of meishi, or business cards, is a ritual in itself. The presentation of the card with both hands, the respectful reception, and the careful examination of the information are all part of the process. It is a symbolic gesture that signifies the beginning of a professional relationship.The essence of Japanese etiquette is the concept of "omotenashi," which can be translated as "selfless hospitality." It is the idea of anticipating the needs of others and serving them without expectation of reward. This principle is evident in every aspect of Japanese life, from the meticulous care with which tea is prepared and served in the tea ceremony to the attentive service provided in Japanese inns, or "ryokan."In conclusion, Japanese etiquette is not just a set of rules to be followed; it is a reflection of the society's values and a way of connecting with others. It is about consideration, respect, and harmony—principles that are universal in their appeal and relevance. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, understanding and appreciating these customs can lead to more meaningful and respectful interactions across cultures. 。

纪念滇西抗日英雄作文英文回答：In the annals of history, the valiant struggle of the Yunnan-Burma Anti-Japanese War stands as a testament to the indomitable spirit and unwavering resilience of the human soul. This bloody conflict, fought in the rugged mountains and dense jungles of Western China, pitted the ill-equipped but fiercely determined Chinese soldiers against the formidable Japanese imperialists. Despite overwhelming odds, the Yunnan-Burma expeditionary force fought back with unwavering courage and determination, inflicting heavy casualties on the enemy and ultimately contributing to the Allied victory in the Second World War.The Yunnan-Burma Anti-Japanese War was a brutal and bloody affair, with both sides suffering heavy losses. The Chinese Expeditionary Force, under the command of General Luo Zhuoying, was outnumbered, outgunned, and outmaneuvered by the Japanese. However, they made up for their lack ofmaterial resources with their indomitable will and unwavering determination. Fighting in harsh conditions, often on the brink of starvation and exhaustion, the Chinese soldiers refused to give up. They held their ground against the Japanese advance, inflicting heavy casualties on the enemy and delaying their progress.In one of the most famous battles of the Yunnan-Burma Anti-Japanese War, the Chinese forces held off the Japanese advance on the Salween River for over three months. Despite being surrounded and outnumbered, the Chinese soldiers fought back with unwavering courage. They inflicted heavy casualties on the Japanese and forced them to withdraw. This victory was a major turning point in the war, and it helped to boost the morale of the Chinese people.The Yunnan-Burma Anti-Japanese War was a long and bloody conflict, but it ultimately ended in victory for the Allies. The Chinese Expeditionary Force played a vital role in this victory, and their bravery and determination will never be forgotten.中文回答：滇西抗日战争波澜壮阔，在中国抗日战争史上谱写了气吞山河的篇章。

凉宫春日的忧郁日文剧本10凉宫春日的忧郁日文剧本10Title: 凉宫春日的忧郁Genre: School Life, Romance, DramaLanguage: Japanese (日本語)Characters:- 长门有希 (Yuki Nagato): An alien humanoid interface assigned to observe Haruhi Suzumiya.- 古泉一树 (Itsuki Koizumi): An esper assigned to the same school as Haruhi Suzumiya.- 京古田中二 (Kyon): A high school student who ends up involved in Haruhi's adventures.Scene 1: Literature Club Room(Haruhi Suzumiya, Yuki Nagato, Mikuru Asahina, and Itsuki Koizumi are present.)Kyon: (sarcastically) Maybe they're just avoiding you.Haruhi: (angry) Don't you dare mock me, Kyon!(Nagato silently observes the conversation.)Koizumi: Haruhi, perhaps we should focus on more realistic events for now.Haruhi: (crosses her arms) Fine! But don't think I've given up on my quest!Scene 2: SOS Brigade Activity(Haruhi, Kyon, and Nagato search for supernatural phenomena.) Haruhi: (disappointed) Nothing! I can't believe there's nothing out there!Kyon: (to himself) Thank goodness.(Nagato subtly activates her alien powers, causing a random event to occur.)Haruhi: (excited) Did you guys see that? It happened because we were here!Scene 3: The Melancholy of Haruhi Suzumiya(Haruhi's powers start distorting reality, creating chaos.) Kyon: (worried) Haruhi, you need to control your powers!Haruhi: (stubbornly) No! I want to unleash my full potential!(Scene showcases various bizarre events and situations caused by Haruhi's powers.)Scene 4: Consequences(The world is on the brink of destruction due to Haruhi's unchecked power.)Nagato: (solemnly) This is the result of Haruhi Suzumiya's desires.Kyon: (desperate) We need to find a way to stop this!Koizumi: (calmly) Kyon, you may be the key to resolving this crisis.Scene 5: Epiphany(Kyon realizes that he has unconsciously contributed to Haruhi's desires through his interactions with her.)Kyon: (determined) I have to confront Haruhi and make her see what's happening!Scene 6: Confrontation(Kyon confronts Haruhi about the chaos caused by her powers.) Haruhi: (teary-eyed) I... didn't mean for everything to turn out like this.Kyon: (softly) Haruhi, you have the power to create an amazing world, but it needs balance.(Scene transitions to Haruhi learning to control her powers, resulting in a more peaceful world.)Scene 7: The New Normal(Haruhi and the SOS Brigade members are back in the Literature Club room.)Haruhi: (grateful) Thank you, Kyon, for helping me find balance.Kyon: (smiling) It was a team effort. We're all friends here.(The group shares a moment of camaraderie, ready for new adventures.)End of Script。

广岛和长崎的英语作文Hiroshima and Nagasaki。

August 6th and 9th of 1945 are two dates that will forever be ingrained in the memory of the world. These are the dates when the United States dropped atomic bombs onthe Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, respectively. The bombings resulted in the deaths of over 200,000 people, most of whom were innocent civilians. The events that ledup to the bombings, as well as the aftermath, have been the subject of much debate and controversy.The bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were the culmination of a long and bloody war between Japan and the Allied Powers. By August of 1945, Japan was on the brink of defeat. The country had suffered heavy losses in battles throughout the Pacific and was facing a blockade that was crippling its economy. Despite this, the Japanese government refused to surrender, insisting on fighting to the bitter end.It was in this context that the United States made the decision to drop atomic bombs on Japan. The bombs, which were the most powerful weapons ever created at the time, were seen as a way to end the war quickly and decisively, without having to invade Japan and suffer even more casualties.The first bomb, which was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6th, killed an estimated 140,000 people. The second bomb, dropped on Nagasaki three days later, killed another 70,000. The bombs caused massive destruction, leveling entire neighborhoods and leaving behind a trail of death and devastation.In the aftermath of the bombings, there was much debate over whether or not they were justified. Some argued that the bombings were necessary to end the war and save lives, while others saw them as unnecessary and morally reprehensible. The debate continues to this day, with no easy answers.What is clear, however, is that the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki had a profound impact on the world. They ushered in a new era of nuclear weapons, one that has been marked by fear and uncertainty. They also raised important questions about the ethics of war and the use of force.In the end, the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki remind us of the terrible cost of war and the importance of pursuing peace. They serve as a powerful reminder of the need for diplomacy and dialogue, and the importance of finding peaceful solutions to even the most difficult of problems.。

发生的一件大事英语作文Title: A Pivotal Moment in History.Throughout the annals of time, moments have come and gone, each leaving an indelible mark on the tapestry of human history. One such moment, however, stands out as a beacon of significance, a turning point that changed the course of humanity forever.The year was 1945, and the world was on the brink of destruction. The Second World War had raged for six long years, claiming millions of lives and leaving in its wake a trail of devastation and despair. The Allies and the Axis powers were locked in a titanic struggle, with the fate of civilization hanging in the balance.Amidst this chaos, a single event occurred that would alter the course of history. On August 6th, 1945, the United States Army Air Forces dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. The explosion was unprecedentedin its magnitude, killing tens of thousands instantly and leaving a lasting legacy of radiation and death.The impact of this event was felt not just in Hiroshima, but across the globe. It marked a new era in warfare, introducing the age of nuclear weapons and the ever-present threat of mass annihilation. Nations suddenly realized the danger of their own technological advancements, and theCold War era began, with the United States and the Soviet Union locked in a tense standoff that threatened to destroy the world.But the atomic bomb did not just change the face of warfare; it also shifted the moral landscape of humanity. Never before had such a weapon of mass destruction been unleashed on an unsuspecting population. The moral and ethical questions raised by this act were profound and far-reaching, sparking debates about the morality of using such weapons and the responsibility of nations to protect their citizens.The aftermath of Hiroshima was also a moment of unityand reflection. In the wake of such destruction, people across the world came together to mourn the loss of life and to demand peace. The United Nations was founded in the wake of the war, symbolizing a collective effort to prevent such atrocities from happening again.The atomic bombing of Hiroshima, while devastating in its immediate consequences, also served as a wake-up call for humanity. It reminded us of the dangers of unchecked technology and the importance of working towards global peace and understanding. It was a moment that forced us to reevaluate our values and priorities, and to strive for a better, safer world.In conclusion, the atomic bombing of Hiroshima was a moment that changed history in profound and lasting ways.It marked a turning point in human history, a moment that taught us about the dangers of war and the importance of peace. As we look back on this pivotal moment, it is a reminder of our shared responsibility to create a worldthat is safe and secure for future generations.。

日本人际关系作文英语In the intricate tapestry of Japanese culture, the concept of interpersonal relationships is woven with a unique set of values, norms, and practices that distinguish it from many other cultures. This essay delves into the subtleties of Japanese interpersonal dynamics, exploring the cultural significance and the impact on society.Harmony and ConsensusThe Japanese value harmony (wa) above all else in theirsocial interactions. This pursuit of consensus often leads to a collaborative approach to decision-making, whereindividuals strive to find a solution that is agreeable tothe group. This collective mindset is deeply rooted in the Japanese ethos and is reflected in the workplace, family, and social settings.Respect and DeferenceRespect is a cornerstone of Japanese relationships. This isnot only shown through polite language and gestures but also through a deep sense of deference to elders and those in positions of authority. The use of honorific language (keigo) is a prime example of how respect is linguistically embeddedin Japanese communication.Indirect CommunicationJapanese communication often favors indirectness and subtlety. This is partly due to the desire to maintain harmony andavoid causing embarrassment or discomfort. Conversations may involve implicit meanings and unspoken understandings, which can be challenging for those unfamiliar with the culture.Gift-GivingThe act of gift-giving (o-miyage) is a significant aspect of Japanese interpersonal relationships. It is a way of showing respect, gratitude, and connection. Gifts are often exchanged during social visits, business meetings, and special occasions, with great attention given to the choice and presentation of the gift.Group OrientationJapanese society is highly group-oriented. Loyalty to one's group, be it a company, a sports team, or a school, is highly valued. This group mentality fosters strong bonds among members and can lead to a sense of belonging and identitythat is central to one's social standing.Hierarchical StructureRelationships in Japan are often characterized by a clear hierarchical structure. This hierarchy is evident in the workplace, where seniority plays a crucial role in determining respect and authority. It also extends to social interactions, where age and status are important factors in how individuals address and interact with one another.Conflict AvoidanceConflict is generally avoided in Japanese interpersonal relationships. Direct confrontation is seen as disruptive to harmony. Instead,日本人 (Japanese people) often employ non-confrontational strategies to resolve disagreements, seeking compromise and maintaining social order.ConclusionUnderstanding the nuances of Japanese interpersonal relationships is key to navigating social and professional interactions in Japan. The emphasis on harmony, respect, indirect communication, and group dynamics creates a unique social fabric that is both complex and fascinating. As Japan continues to engage with the global community, awareness of these cultural nuances becomes increasingly important for fostering mutual understanding and effective communication.。

外刊每日精读 | Japanese funerals文章脉络【1】背景引入：坂下一家举办气球葬礼【2】以小见大：日本葬礼方式出现新变化【3】陈列举例：气球葬礼、海葬和树葬等成为新趋势【4】墓园危机：传统墓园岌岌可危【5】无奈之举：由于各因素影响，日本传统葬礼只能被迫简化【6】优劣分析：减轻失亲家庭负担，改变人们对于“死亡”的思考和讨论方式【7】死者为大：葬礼方式的选择也会有温度和人性经济学人原文Japanese funerals：Up and awayAn ageing society is finding creative ways to dispose of its dead【1】The sakashitas gather in front of a gigantic red balloon. Inside it arethe ashes of their late father, Haruhiko, and his late dog, Fuu-chan. On a count of three, Saiko, the dead man’s daughter, s nips the string tethering the helium-filled orb. It shoots into the sky, with a dozen smaller balloons in pursuit. The family members watch—some waving—until the balloons disappear into the clouds. “Our father was a calm man, always travelling the world,” says his oldest son, Kohei. “Whenever we look at the sky, we will think of him.”【2】In Japan, people are traditionally cremated after death and their ashes buried. But in a crowded, ageing and largely secular society, this is becoming trickier and less desirable. Japan’s death rate is soaring—in 2022 the country logged1.5m deaths, the highest figure since the second world war. Grave sites are running out of space. There are fewer grieving relatives around to perform funeral rites, or to tend graves. As a result, the ritualssurrounding death in Japan are changing.【3】The “balloon funeral” chosen by the Sakashitas was invented in2011 by a Japanese firm called balloon Kobo, which has performed 300 such funerals to date. Scattering ashes in the sea or mountains used to be frowned upon, but it has become widely accepted in recent years. “Tree burials”, whereby buried ashes are marked by a sapling instead of a gravestone, are even more popular. A survey showed that half of those who purchased graves in 2022 chose tree burial sites. People are increasingly attracted to the idea of “becoming one with nature”, says Inoue Haruyo of Ending Centre, a non-profit that helps put people in touch with cemeteries. The new methods also tend to be much cheaper than purchasing tombstones, which typically cost at least a million yen ($7,200). “Most people don’t want to bother their children after death,” says Onodera Yoshihiro, the president of balloon Kobo.【4】traditionally, Japanese graves are inherited by a family member, usuallythe eldest son, who is then charged with paying fees to the temples that manage them. Since the 1990s, as Japan’s birth rate has declined, there has been a growing shortage of such custodians. For many city-dwellers, visiting graves in their ortheir ancestors’rural home towns (as is expected during certain holidays, such as obon) is also increasingly troublesome. Many ashes have been dug upand transferred as a result. In 2020 nearly 120,000 graves across Japan were thus “closed”.【5】Japanese families traditionally hold a days-long wake for their dead relative and then the funeral service. But even where the old waysare hewn to, funerals are shrinking for lack of mourners or funds. In Japan, where life expectancy is over 80, many outlive their friends and close relatives. Partly to save money, it has become more normal to dispense with formalities suchas lavish funeral altars and decorations. “The scale of one death has become smaller and smaller,” says Ms Inoue.funerals and mourning are increasinglybeing combined into day-long affairs. Simply cremating bodies withoutany gathering or funeral rite is also becoming more common.While funerals are traditionally Buddhist (and marriages Shinto), non-religious funerals are also on the rise.【6】These disruptions are not only easing the burden on bereaved families. They are also changing the way Japanese think and talk about their impending demise. Selecting from a growing number of funeral options necessitates conversations about death, once a taboo. “Shukatsu”, or “death planning”, a term that combines the words for “end” and “activity”, has entered the lexicon. Beyond funeral preparation it often entails taking greater care over bequests and posthumous instructions than was once the norm.【7】“When he was alive, my husband said he would like to fly in the sky,” says Sakashita Akiko, Haruhiko’s wife, explaining why the family opted fora balloon funeral. Their son Kohei echoes the sentiment. “We knew what our father wanted, and we wanted to respect t hat.”长难句：原文：The “balloon funeral” chosen by the Sakashitas was invented in 2011 by a Japanesefirm called Balloon Kobo, which has performed300 such funerals to date.分析：在这个句子当中，主句的结构采用了被动语态，其中The “balloon funeral”是句子的主语，was invented是谓词，by接状语，表示动作的发出者是a Japanese firm，其中chosen by the Sakashitas和called Balloon Kobo都是过去分词做后置定语，分别修饰的是主语The “balloon funeral”和宾语a Japanese firm。

我的十八岁日语英语作文At eighteen, I feel like I'm finally stepping into the real world. It's both exciting and scary at the same time.I have so many dreams and ambitions, but I also have a lot of uncertainties about the future. It's like arollercoaster ride of emotions every day.I've always been fascinated by the Japanese culture, and that's why I decided to start learning the language.It's been a challenging journey, but also incredibly rewarding. I love how the language sounds and the depth of its expressions. It's like unlocking a whole new world of communication.One of the things that I've learned as I've grown older is the importance of independence. I want to be able to stand on my own two feet and make my own decisions. It's a scary thought, but I know it's necessary for my personal growth.As I turn eighteen, I can't help but think about all the possibilities that lie ahead. I want to travel, meet new people, and experience different cultures. There's so much out there to explore, and I can't wait to see where life takes me.I've also been thinking a lot about my future career. There are so many options to consider, and it's hard to make a decision. I want to find something that I'm passionate about and that makes a positive impact on the world.I've always been close to my family, and I know that as I get older, things will inevitably change. It's a bittersweet feeling, but I'm grateful for the love and support they've given me throughout the years.I've always been a bit of a dreamer, and I don't think that will ever change. I have big plans for the future, and I'm determined to make them a reality. I know it won't be easy, but I'm ready to take on the challenge.At eighteen, I feel like I'm on the brink of something great. There's so much to look forward to, and I can't wait to see what the future holds. It's a time of excitement, uncertainty, and endless possibilities.。