China's Migrant Workers' Social Security

关于越来越多农民工进城的英语作文The Urbanization of China's Migrant WorkersChina's rapid economic development over the past few decades has led to a massive migration of workers from the countryside to the cities. This influx of migrant workers, known as the "floating population," has had a significant impact on the country's social and economic landscape. As more and more rural residents seek better opportunities and higher incomes in the urban centers, this trend poses both challenges and opportunities for China's ongoing urbanization process.One of the primary drivers behind the rise in migrant workers is the income disparity between rural and urban areas. Farmers in China's vast agricultural regions often struggle to make ends meet, with limited access to education, healthcare, and other social services. In contrast, the prosperous cities in the eastern and coastal provinces offer the promise of higher-paying jobs, better living standards, and more chances for upward mobility. This economic incentive has prompted millions of rural laborers to leave their hometowns andseek employment in the manufacturing, construction, and service industries of the cities.The influx of migrant workers has had a significant impact on China's urban landscape. Cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou have experienced rapid population growth, with migrant workers often comprising a significant portion of the total urban population. This has placed a strain on the cities' infrastructure, housing, and public services, as they struggle to accommodate the influx of new residents. Migrant workers often live in overcrowded and substandard housing, with limited access to healthcare, education, and other social welfare benefits.Moreover, the integration of migrant workers into urban society has been a challenge. Many face discrimination and social exclusion, as they are often perceived as outsiders or temporary residents by the local population. This can lead to a sense of isolation and a lack of belonging, which can further exacerbate the difficulties they face in adapting to urban life.Despite these challenges, the urbanization of China's migrant workers also presents significant opportunities. The influx of rural labor has fueled the country's economic growth, providing a steady supply of workers for the manufacturing and construction sectors. Migrant workers have also played a crucial role in the developmentof China's service industry, working as delivery drivers, cooks, cleaners, and in other service-oriented jobs.Furthermore, the experience of migrant workers has the potential to drive social and economic change in China. As they are exposed to the higher living standards and greater opportunities available in the cities, many migrant workers may return to their hometowns with new skills, ideas, and aspirations. This can lead to the modernization of rural areas, as migrant workers bring back new technologies, business practices, and cultural influences.In recent years, the Chinese government has taken steps to address the challenges faced by migrant workers. Policies have been implemented to improve access to healthcare, education, and other social services for this population. The government has also sought to encourage the integration of migrant workers into urban communities, through initiatives such as the provision of affordable housing and the expansion of social welfare benefits.However, more needs to be done to ensure that the urbanization of China's migrant workers is a truly inclusive and equitable process. This will require a comprehensive approach that addresses the complex social, economic, and political factors that shape the experiences of this population. By investing in the well-being and integration of migrant workers, China can harness the full potentialof its vast human resources and ensure that the benefits of economic development are shared more widely across the country.In conclusion, the urbanization of China's migrant workers is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, with both challenges and opportunities. As the country continues to undergo rapid urbanization, it will be crucial to address the needs and concerns of this population, in order to create a more inclusive and sustainable model of development. By investing in the well-being and integration of migrant workers, China can unlock the transformative potential of this dynamic and resilient segment of its population.。

中国工人英语作文As an AI, I do not have personal experiences or opinions. However, I can provide you with a sample response to the topic.Chinese workers play a crucial role in the global economy, contributing significantly to various industries and sectors. They are known for their hard work, dedication, and resilience in the face of challenges. Workers in China are often praised for their strong work ethic andwillingness to go the extra mile to achieve success.Chinese workers are highly skilled and possess the necessary knowledge and expertise to excel in their respective fields. They are known for their attention to detail, precision, and efficiency, which are essential qualities in today's competitive business environment. Chinese workers are also adaptable and open to learning new skills, making them valuable assets to any organization.In addition to their work ethic and skills, Chinese workers are also known for their teamwork and collaboration. They understand the importance of working together towardsa common goal and are willing to support their colleagues to achieve success. Chinese workers value relationships and are known for their strong sense of camaraderie and loyalty to their team.Overall, Chinese workers are highly respected for their contributions to the global economy and their commitment to excellence in everything they do. Their hard work, dedication, and willingness to learn make them an indispensable part of the workforce in China and beyond.中国工人在全球经济中发挥着重要作用，对各行各业做出了巨大贡献。

中国特色政治词汇一览爱国民主人士patriotic democratic personages创新型国家innovation- oriented nation粗放型经济增长extensive/inefficient mode of growth爱国统一战线patriotic united front法治政府law-based government安家费settling-in allowance改革攻坚tackle hard issues in the reform最低生活保障subsistence allowance优抚安置provide special assistance to entitled groups自主创新能力capacity for independent innovation经济适用房affordable housing按劳分配为主体distribution according to work remains dominant长治久安long-term stability社会保障体系social security system社会主义核心价值体系core socialist values社会主义荣辱观socialist concept of honor and disgrace安理会Security Council按揭贷款mortgage loan安居工程Comfortable Housing Project按劳分配distribution according to one's performance肝胆相照、荣辱与共be subordinated to and serve the overall interests of thecountry港人治港the people of Hong Kong administer Hong Kong可持续发展战略the strategy of sustainable development科教兴国战略the strategy of invigorating China through thedevelopment of science and education全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress(NPC)全国政协委员会member of the national committee of the CPPCC“三个代表”重要思想the important thought of Three Represents和平共处五项原则the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence“和平统一，一国两制”的方针the principle of “peaceful reunification” and “ onecountry, two system”互不侵犯mutual non-aggression互不干涉内政non-interference in each other’s internal affairs平等互利equality and mutual benefit求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences全方位外交multi-faceted/ multi-dimensional diplomacy全面合作伙伴关系comprehensive and cooperative partnership外交庇护diplomatic asylum贯彻百花齐放、百家争鸣的方针carry out the principle of letting a hundred flowersblossom and a hundred schools of thought contend司法公正judicial justice以人为本people oriented依法治国run the country according to the law拜金主义money worship白领工人white-collar worker公共服务和社会管理public services and administration和平统一大业great cause of peaceful reunification宏观调控macro-control安全专项整治carry out more special programs to address safetyproblems白皮书white paper保护生态环境preserve the ecological environment保护消费者合法权益protect the legitimate rights and interests of consumers 保护主义protectionism包机 a chartered plane保税区the low-tax, tariff-free zone;bonded area; tax-protected zone保证重点支出ensure funding for priority areas奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life群众路线mass line解放和发展生产力release and develop productive forces解放思想emancipate people’s minds固定资产投资investment in the fixed assets政府工作报告report on the work of the government综合国力overall national strength自主创新independent innovation转变职能transform government functions共同繁荣shared/common prosperity民生people’s livelihood, people’s well-being基础设施建设construction of infrastructural facilities反腐倡廉anti-corruption bid指导思想guiding ideology全面建设小康社会build a moderately prosperous society in an all-around way科学发展观Scientific Outlook on Development扩大内须expand domestic demand惩防体系建设construction of anti-corruption system保障措施supporting measures治本effect a permanent cure分清职责affirmation of responsibility健全机构amplify necessary rules and regulations农民工migrant workers干部cadre行政许可administrative licensing南水北调South-to-North Water Diversion Project西部大开发战略western development strategy实事求是follow a realistic and pragmatic approach行政处罚administrative penalty监管supervision裁决arbitration领导班子leaderships权力下放delegate power to the lower levels投诉举报complaint and public tip-off同比增长growth on an annual basis环比增长sequential growth节能减排reduce carbon emission and save energy街道办事处sub-district office党工委party working committee管委会Management committee工业提速增效speed and efficiency raising in industrial section五项攻坚program of assault upon the 5 economic targets埋头苦干work with painstaking开拓奋进exploring and spurting重点领域突破breakthrough in key area重点工作创新innovation in critical work主要经济指标major economic indicators跨越式增长leap-forward development地区生产总值regional gross product地方级财政收入local financial revenue产业升级industrial upgrading产业园区industrial park社会事业social undertaking责任制responsibility system优化产业结构modify the industrial structure增量increment存量stock市政建设和管理urban construction and administration承载能力carrying capacity整体形象overall image污水处理sewage treatment居民可支配收入Per capita disposable income城乡居民urban and rural residents城乡公共就业服务体系urban and rural systems for providing public employmentservices城镇职工基本养老保险制度basic old-age insurance system for urban workers居住条件dwelling condition四位一体Four in One区委书记secretary of district party committee区长Chief Executive of District Government区直部门Departments Directly under the District Government 房地产税收一体化integration of real estate tax牵头部门initiate department责任部门responsible department第三产业tertiary industry战略性新兴产业strategic emerging industry产业核心竞争力Industry Core Competence人力资源和社会保障局bureau of human resource and social security基本公共服务体系basic public service system富民工程project of enriching the people幸福指数happiness index水利设施Water conservancy facilities防汛抗旱flood control and drought relief保障粮食生产secure the grain production完善配套功能perfect auxiliary facilities流域治理watershed management经济社会又好又快发展fast and fine economic and social development优化产业布局optimize the industrial layout夯实tamp节能减排energy saving and emission reduction生态绿色城市ecology green city拆迁办Administration of Urban House Dismantling andRelocation城管执法局Comprehensive Urban Management Enforcement信息调度 information scheduling区委组织部Organization Department of district party committee 区纪委district Commission for Discipline Inspection电子商务electronic commerce住建局bureau of housing and construction国土局Land and Resources Bureau国税局National Tax Bureau地税局Local Tax Bureau公安分局Branch Office of Public Security Bureau计生局Bureau of Family Planning林业局Bureau of Forestry药监局State Food and Drug Administration质监局Quality Control Bureau财政局Bureau of Finance农牧水利局Bureau of Agriculture Husbandry and Water Resource 住建局Bureau of Construction and Housing旅游办Administrative of Travel民政局Department of Civil Affairs教育局Bureau of Education文体局Bureau of Recreation and Sports卫生局Bureau of Health规划局Bureau of Planning影子银行shadow banking地方债务local debts产能过剩overcapacity体制机制障碍institutional obstacles财税体制fiscal and tax systems市场化改革market-oriented reform人民币资本项目可兑换the convertibility of the RMB under capital account简政放权streamline government and delegate powers多元平衡diversified, balanced攻坚期和深水区the deep water zone where tough challenges must bemet都是难啃的硬骨头They are hard nuts to crack.增长联动、利益融合interconnected growth and converging interests硬着陆hard landing博鳌亚洲论坛the Boao Forum for Asia生肖循环zodiac cycle乘势而上keep with the trend of times就要不断爬坡过坎there will inevitably come one challenge after another. 彩虹往往出现在风雨之后Rainbow often appears after wind and rain.“引进来”和“走出去”“bring in”foreign investment and encourage companies to“go global”以企业为主体、市场为导向、产学研相结合的技术创新体系technological innovation which is led by enterprises and guided by the market and which integrates the efforts of enterprises, universities and research institutes.任何一项事业,都需要远近兼顾、深谋远虑, 杀鸡取卵、涸泽而渔的发展是不会长久的。

【colour】英语中的色彩1.In the red表示亏空、欠债,At this time of year, our company is usually in the red.每年这个时候，我们公司总是处于亏空状态。

2.Turn yellow胆怯He turns yellow in the fight. 他在斗争中显得十分胆怯。

3.In a blue mood 情绪低沉，无精打采You are always in a blue mood these days, What’s the matter?最近你总是闷闷不乐的，出了什么事情吗？4.Set the green light 开绿灯，允许As soon as we get the green light, we’ll start the project.我们一旦得到许可，就展开这个项目。

All About 【Friends】A friend in need患难时帮助你的朋友I’l l always be grateful to Jane for lending me a hand at that time. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 我很感激简能在那个时候向我伸出援手，能够共患难的朋友才是真朋友。

A fair-weather friend不能共患难、只可共安乐的朋友I really thought she’d be there to help me, but it seems that she’s just a fai r-weather friend.我当时真的以为她会来这儿帮我，看来她不是个能共患难的朋友。

A circle of friend朋友圈He introduced me to his circle of friends.他把我介绍给他的那群朋友认识。

有关【skin皮肤】的用法1.Have a thick skin厚脸皮He needs a thick skin to take so much abuse from audience.他需要有一张厚脸皮，才能够招架住观众的骂声。

中国社会阶层（Chinese social strata）Social stratum formation and social status in contemporary china:The national manager class, actual control by the state power of social groups, by the central and local officials at all levels and the government had control of management power in the organization form, they actually control the status quo and development trend of society. What class does it form, which class it is, how to allocate the limited resources, and how to balance the interests of all classes?. This stratum plays a decisive role in the operation and regulation of the whole society. The actual controller of state power emphasizes the actual controller in order to distinguish the ordinary professional public servants.Capitalist class. The bourgeoisie in the traditional sense is the owner and the actual controller of the means of production, mainly composed of large and medium capitalists. They allocate and distribute social resources in terms of ownership and control of the means of production, and influence and control society through the control of the enterprise. The common characteristic of this stratum is the operation of capital, and the benefit of capital operation. Because the ownership and control of the means of production is still the basic factor of the whole society, so this class still has a strong ability to control the economy of the society, and thus influence the formulation of the national policy. This class is a small part of China now, but it's very energetic.The middle class, the middle class, is not clear and vague. Thedivision of the middle class has both the elements of the profession and the meanings of income, consumption and so on. Generally speaking, they are mainly white-collar workers who have management rights and professional technical knowledge. They use the knowledge, exercise management power and special skills as the main way of work. Typically, the company occupation managers, and senior staff, university professors, senior experts, self employment of the small private enterprise owners, shareholders, corporate contractors, senior marketing staff, a well-known lawyer, the intermediary industry investors, sports stars, stars and so on. A more consistent view is that the middle class is the guarantee of social stability, and in any society, the middle class is the main force to maintain social stability. As the middle class is a buffer layer between the upper and lower, when it became a social subject, between the top and bottom of the conflict will be blocked, will greatly ease the social contradictions; secondly, the middle layer represents a moderate and conservative ideology, as the dominant ideology, extreme ideas and concepts of conflict it is very difficult to develop the market, this is the ideological reasons of social stability; third, this class is the main social groups to guide social consumption, when the group became the social majority in number, their living and consumption patterns will ensure there is a huge social and sustainable growth of the consumer market, thereby stimulating this is a powerful guarantee for economic growth, economic growth stable and sustainable. Therefore, the distribution of a stable and fine social stratum is two small and middle big "olive type", that is, the middle class has more people, and the big capitalist class and the lower social stratum take up a small proportion. In this way, society can maintain politicaland economic stability and sustainable development. In our country, it is still the lack of the middle stratum, and the stratum distribution of the "Pyramid type",The top and bottom of the conflict without strong buffer; the growth of the consumer market is slow which can lead to slow economic development is also related to this, obviously, the poor underclass may not form a huge consumer market.Because our country is vast in territory, the economic development of various regions is extremely unbalanced, and the differences among different regions are great. In the division of strata, auxiliary indicators, income, consumption level, and so on, because of regional differences, the absolute value is also different. For example, in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other places, the annual income of 30 thousand yuan may not reach the middle class income and consumption levels, but in some underdeveloped areas, the annual income of 3 yuan, 40 thousand of the marketing staff may be considered as belonging to the middle class.Worker class. The common feature of this class is living by labour. Its division standard is occupation and income primarily. According to the difference of occupation and income, the class is subdivided into three sub - classes: poverty, adequate food and clothing, and development.Poverty type mainly refers to farmers in poor mountainous areas, frail and unskilled urban workers, laid-off workers, unemployed and semi unemployed personnel, etc.. This part of the people's lives are extremely poor, the absolute poverty oflife. Their annual income of 3, 4 thousand yuan or less, the basic subsistence needs, clothing, food and shelter, they are particularly important for them, how to survive and bitter brain, once the children of larger universities, diseases, accidents, for them, is disastrous blow unbearable, they live in the bottom of society.In Southwest China, Northwest China and some mountain areas, the poor peasants in the contiguous poor areas have about 65 million people in poverty (Sun Liping, Li Qiang, Shen Yuan, 2004). In the city, the poor laid-off unemployed formed as the main body, especially the middle-aged unemployed 40-50 years old and their families, this part of the majority of couples only received primary and secondary education, the past is mainly engaged in low skilled work, the downturn in the company bankrupt or stop production, semi shutdown this part of the people, can not engage in heavy manual labor, new economic growth industry, need a higher education, they have no chance, they can say to a certain extent is social elimination, they lost not only the wage income, also lost medical insurance, endowment insurance. At present, in their own life all become difficult when, unfortunately they are the backbone of the family, there are old and small, and once their family members have great diseases, University and other large expenditure, they are unable to solve the difficulties. They have long been engaged in a single, specific physical work in the enterprise, no business awareness and ability of business, a large number of migrant workers into the city, a large number of laid-off workers, half of laid-off workers, the sale of business with a small capital has become very competitive and profit. On the whole, their way out will be more and more difficult, they aremore difficult than the retired workers and the peasants who have a contracted land, they are the damaged bodies of the reform interests. The decline of social status, the loss of economic security, the great contrast between the rich and the poor in urban life, and the future of their children have been greatly affected. All this makes them unhappy.Adequate food and clothing. Their common feature is living by manual labour. Typical such as industrial workers in general enterprises, general attendants in the service industry, migrant workers in construction industry, self-sufficient farmers, small self-employed, general sales staff and so on. Their income varies from region to region. In developed areas, such as Guangzhou, their annual income is around 1-1.5 yuan. The reason why they are divided into subsistence, is that their life was out of absolute poverty line, their food and clothing, have a certain guarantee, but they are still very weak, in the face of personal and family members of illness, unemployment, children to college, pension and other issues, they are still at a loss what to do, they have at any time may be due to a slight oscillation and fall into poverty in.Development - refers to the intellectual workers, they are the highest level of the working class. Typically, such as technical workers, general managers in the company, marketing personnel, general lawyers in the intermediary industry, certified public accountants, appraisers, tax agents, individual businesses, primary and secondary school teachers, etc.. Their common characteristic is knowledge and skilled labor. Most of them are well educated and middle-income, and they still belong to the working class. Compared with workers,poor subsistence, must be part of their interest in work from life (solving material needs); in part from the work of their own interests and upward mobility for the pursuit, they are eager for success, eager to get social recognition, they have the pursuit of self fulfillment needs high level. In developed areas, such as Guangzhou, their annual income is about 30 thousand yuan, in the mainland, at around 20 thousand yuan. Their social status is relatively stable, initial unemployment, disease and old-age security, they have a certain degree of knowledge, skills, social networks and other scarce resources, they have a certain reputation in the society. The reason why they are "developmental" means that they are likely to rise to the middle class and even higher through class mobility and identity change.At present, in a short period of time to cultivate a large middle class is not realistic, the formation of the middle class, the first stage of industrialization should have longer, in the stage of industrialization to the formation of the scale of the middle class; second, by the higher education and scientific and technological progress does not directly bring up a large number of production and operation of new professional occupation personnel. From the current situation, the agricultural workers accounted for about 50% of all employees (Li Peilin 2004), nearly 1 billion of the rural population (Sun Liping 2004), in the city of the employees, the vast majority of ordinary workers, ordinary office clerks, commercial, service industry of ordinary salesperson, waiter, most of them belong to the subsistence labor class of workers in, in this case, in a short period of time, a large number of members of the middle class is not possible, more realistic and hopefully,a large number of intellectual workers, they are the laborers, and the middle class reserves is quasi middle class. Through the formation of a large intellectual class of workers, change the social structure, so that the political, economic and cultural development of stability.Analysis of consumption view of all social strata in ChinaIn China, the consumer market is booming today,It is very meaningful to make a simple analysis of the consumption views of all walks of life in China, or simply make a survey. Before analyzing, we need to know what categories of consumer groups in China today are divided into. In accordance with the new stratum emerging in the transitional society, we can now classify China into the following classes and make the following judgments:First, the traditional rich class. Such people are born with good cars and good houses. The economy is not a problem. They live in abundance and plenty. They have time and energy to devote more thought to improving their standard of living. The ability to spend is very strong, and the key point is that the consumption ability is stable, and it can last for a long time. For the time being, we will spend 10 points on the breadth and depth of consumer attitudes.Second, the new rich class. Such people generally rely on their own knowledge and skills into the rich class. Some professional managers, for example. Generally speaking, this kind of crowd has the strongest desire to consume. In order to obtain thesatisfaction of life and the consumption strength corresponding to their status, they become an important force to drive their consumption. And such people are most interested in high-end, high-grade, and meaningful consumption. For the time being, we will spend 9.5 points on the breadth and depth of consumer attitudes.Third, the upstart class. Such people generally rely on doing business, making money or investing overnight to become billionaires. For example, some local coal mine bosses, such as some professional financial speculators. Such people are generally not very high education, but the mind is absolutely flexible, and the strongest self-esteem. It is superself-esteem that has made it a driving force for success. After its success, such people tend to do things that others seem extravagant, such as a lot of money to burn, do not seem meaningless to others, but this kind of person has been satisfied. For the time being, we will spend 9 points on the breadth and depth of consumer attitudes.Fourth, the middle class. Such people often is any national consumer market force and pillar, because of its large scale to any business organization are not neglect ignore it. Such classes often belong to the middle school, and almost all live in cities. The most important characteristic of the consumption of these groups is that they can increase the consumption of their own life with the improvement of their income level, and the concept of consumption is more open and open-minded. For the time being, we will spend 8.5 points on the breadth and depth of consumer attitudes.Fifth, the special consumer class. The biggest characteristic of this kind of crowd is their meager income and even no income, but the concept of consumption is very advanced, and consumer enthusiasm is very active, although the amount is not large, but due to the large number of people, it is still not to be overlooked. This population is mainly of various types of students, full-time full-time wife, husband, honey, kept woman. The spending power of these people depends mainly on their relatives. Because there is no or little experience of making money hard, so consumption is more emotional. For the time being, we will spend 8 points on the breadth and depth of consumer attitudes.Sixth, the wealthy. If the middle class lives mainly in cities, the rich class mainly refers to the peasants in the countryside who rely on diligence and wisdom to get rich,Although some have moved to settle in the city because of economic changes, they are still classed as affluent. Because this class of consumption has a distinctive feature is that it is not as open and open-minded as the middle class. Such people at the grassroots level, even after the economic conditions are good, often do not dare to free hand and foot consumption, into the restaurant, accustomed to those middle and low-grade food, open the most affordable cheap car, with the most affordable furniture. Expectations of future incomes are doomed to be different from the middle class in consumer attitudes. For the time being, we will spend 7 points on the breadth and depth of consumer attitudes.Seventh, adequate food and clothing classes. Such classesmainly include urban subsistence allowances and the vast number of rural residents. Only fill the belly is the biggest characteristic of this class, therefore, in the consumer is quite conservative, often spend 10 dollars will seriously think for a long time. But because of the large population and the economic growth of our country, the income of these people will gradually increase, because the consumption power of these people will gradually be released. But for the time being, the strength of the population and its underground, will only consider a small amount of investment in the necessities of life and production. For the time being, we will spend 5 points on the breadth and depth of consumer attitudes.Eighth, the poor. If the food and clothing class can maintain the family and fill the belly, the poor class is the one who eats the next meal and has no future. Even the basic necessities of life and production are difficult to pay for such people. For the time being, we will spend 1 points on the breadth and depth of consumer attitudes.Ninth, the poorest strata. Such grassroots mainly refers to those vagrant beggars, helpless old people, children and so on. If the poor can eat the last meal, and that such a class can eat a meal is lucky, don't talk about any consumer. For the time being, we will spend 0 points on the breadth and depth of consumer attitudes.Chairman Mao said that without investigation, there would be no right to speak. In order to develop the economy, expand domestic demand, stimulate consumption market, not just empty talk, or rely on some low-level means, such as fraud propaganda,excessive speculation, to some industry downturn state of the consumer have a vice aphrodisiac, but to study, to fully understand the survival state of all sectors of society Chinese and consumption concept, to have a good pulse, accurate and clear judgment on the consumer market.。

农民工(Migrant Workers)in recent years, more and more migrant workers have moved into big cities and they have been making great contributions to the development of cities. new buildings need them, roads can't be repaired without them, and the planting and protecting of trees and flowers depend on them. indeed, they play an important role in the construction of cities in china today.however, they have brought about some problems. the biggest one is the increase of the city population. the once crowded cities have now become more crowded. and their arrival may cause a serious crisis in housing, water and other resources. in addition, they have taken so many jobs that the labor market in cities has become even weaker. what's more, some of the farmland is left uncultivated as a result of the farmers' emigration.in my opinion, migrant workers' contributions outweigh the inconveniences they bring us. on the whole, they have become an important part of our socialist builders. nevertheless, the government should work out new policies to control the emigration of farmers on the one hand and to protect migrant workers' rights and interests on the other hand.。

英语作文中国旅行推荐书目1. "Lost on Planet China" by J. Maarten Troost: This hilarious travelogue takes readers on a wild ride through China, exploring its unique culture, history, and quirks. With witty observations and humorous anecdotes, Troost provides an entertaining and insightful look into the complexities of traveling in China.2. "Wild Swans: Three Daughters of China" by Jung Chang: This gripping memoir tells the story of three generationsof women in China, spanning from the early 20th century to the 1970s. Through the eyes of the author and her family, readers gain a deep understanding of China's tumultuous history, including the Cultural Revolution and the impactof Chairman Mao's policies.3. "China Road: A Journey into the Future of a Rising Power" by Rob Gifford: Gifford embarks on a road tripacross China, exploring its vast landscapes, booming cities, and rapidly changing society. Through encounters withordinary Chinese people, Gifford paints a vivid picture of the country's economic growth, social challenges, and its aspirations for the future.4. "River Town: Two Years on the Yangtze" by Peter Hessler: In this memoir, Hessler recounts his experiencesas a Peace Corps volunteer in a small town along the Yangtze River. Through his interactions with locals,Hessler offers a nuanced portrayal of rural China, its traditions, and the impact of modernization on its people.5. "Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China" by Leslie T. Chang: This eye-opening book followsthe lives of young migrant workers in China's factories, revealing the harsh realities and aspirations of those who leave their rural homes in search of better opportunitiesin the cities. Chang's intimate portraits provide a glimpse into the lives of a generation caught between tradition and rapid urbanization.6. "Red Dust: A Path Through China" by Ma Jian: Ma Jian,a dissident writer, embarks on a journey across China toexplore its hidden corners and meet its marginalized citizens. Through his encounters with artists, activists, and ordinary people, Ma Jian sheds light on the struggles and hopes of those who challenge the status quo in contemporary China.7. "China in Ten Words" by Yu Hua: Yu Hua, a renowned Chinese writer, reflects on his country's modern history through ten key words, such as "revolution," "disparity," and "copycat." Through personal anecdotes and sharp observations, Yu Hua provides a thought-provoking analysis of China's transformation and its impact on its people.8. "The Good Women of China: Hidden Voices" by Xinran: Xinran, a Chinese journalist, shares the stories of women she interviewed during her time as a radio broadcaster in China. These accounts reveal the struggles, resilience, and dreams of Chinese women, offering a unique perspective on the country's social and cultural dynamics.9. "Oracle Bones: A Journey Through Time in China" by Peter Hessler: Hessler combines historical research withpersonal narratives to explore China's past and present. From ancient oracle bones to contemporary debates about the country's future, Hessler weaves a captivating narrativethat illuminates China's complex relationship with its history.10. "China's Second Continent: How a Million Migrants Are Building a New Empire in Africa" by Howard W. French: French examines China's growing presence in Africa,focusing on the experiences of Chinese migrants who have settled in various African countries. Through their stories, French explores the economic, political, and cultural implications of China's engagement with the continent.。

2024年1月（第38卷第1期）Jan.，2024（Vol.38，No.1）East China Economic Management居住选择对农民工城市融入的影响机制研究——基于社区资源可及性的中介效应黄云凌，覃夏霏（闽南师范大学法学院，福建漳州363000）摘要：文章基于深圳等6个城市的调查数据，利用多层线性回归模型，以社区资源可及性为中介变量，探讨居住选择对农民工城市融入的影响。

研究发现：居住选择对农民工城市融入有显著积极影响；与居住在聚居区的农民工相比，非聚居区的农民工表现出更高的城市融入水平；社区资源可及性在居住选择与农民工城市融入之间起到部分中介作用；结合访谈资料发现，相对于聚居区而言，非聚居区内良好的基础设施能够改善农民工家庭生活质量，提供更多教育资源和就业机会；非聚居区的服务型资源供给不仅能满足农民工家庭需求，还能为其提供社会参与和建立本地社会资本的机会，促进农民工城市融入。

研究结论对制定社区层面的农民工城市融入政策具有参考价值。

关键词：居住选择；社区资源可及性；城市融入中图分类号：F323.6；F299.2；D669.3文献标识码：A文章编号：1007-5097（2024）01-0099-11 The Influence Mechanism of Residence Choice on Migrant Workers′Urban Integration：Based on the Mediating Effect of Community Resource AccessibilityHUANG Yunling，QIN Xiafei（School of Law，Minnan Normal University，Zhangzhou363000，China）Abstract：Based on the survey data of six cities such as Shenzhen，this paper uses the hierarchical linear regression model to explore the impact of residence choice on migrant workers'urban integration，taking the accessibility of commu⁃nity resources as the mediating variable.The findings are as follows：The residence choice has a significantly positive im⁃pact on migrant workers'urban pared with migrant workers living in ghettoized areas，migrant workers in non-ghettoized areas show a higher level of urban integration.The accessibility of community resources plays a partial me⁃diating role among the residence choice and the urban integration of migrant workers.Considering the interview data as well，compared with the ghettoized areas，the good infrastructure in non-ghettoized areas can improve the life quality of migrant workers'families and provide more educational resources and employment opportunities.The service resources supply in non-ghettoized areas can not only meet the needs of migrant workers'families，but also provide them opportuni⁃ties to participate in the society and build the local social capital，which can promote migrant workers'urban integration. The conclusion of this study has reference value for making the policy of migrant workers'urban integration at the commu⁃nity level.Key words：residence choice；community resource accessibility；urban integration一、引言及文献综述农民工城市融入是新型城镇化的难点，事关我国经济社会发展大局［1］。

The Problems of Migrant Workers in China——思政122 XXX Abstract: The migration of rural migrant workers has new characteristics and results in problems in China’s “urban diseases” caused by the bad order of migration with a huge number and a high degree of concentration, low level of collective action, marginality in social status, unfair treatment, difficult integration of the new generation, and new return trend of rural migrants. Countermeasures should be taken to develop medium-sized and small cities, integrate the labor market of the city and countryside, provide necessary public services and social security, provide vocational training, guide the rural migrant workers to return rationally, and help the new generation live in harmony with urban residents.Key Words: urbanization; migrant workers; problems; measuresFor a number of years, there has been a steady rise in the number of rural laborers who flood into big cities. Many men work on construction sites, while many women work as dishwashers in restaurants or babysitters for city dwellers. Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this social phenomenon.First and foremost, the limited land can no longer produce enough crops for an ever-increasing rural population. In the second place, there are far more opportunities in big cities—rural laborers dream of earning money through hard work. Last but by no means least, many of them want to live permanently in big cities, because they admire the way of living there, and wish their children to receive good education.Due to the imbalance of economic development and the lack of the local labor force in fast developing area, the surplus labor in other area flock to the fast developing area. Thus form the conditions of migrant workers.The emergence of migrant workers has solved the employment problems of the area with low employment rate. In addition, it ensures that there is adequate labor in economically developed areas.But at the same time, it also brings many problems. The biggest one is the increase of the city population. The once crowded cities have now home more crowded. And their arrival may cause a serious crisis in housing, water and otherresources. In addition, they have taken so many jobs that the labor market in cities has home even weaker. What's more, some of the farmland is left uncultivated as a result of the farmers' emigration. And, it may increase the difficulty of the floating population management in regions which migrant workers gathered in, and it may also increase the population pressure of those cities, and so on.Therefore, how can we solve the problems of migrant workers? On one hand, we should sound management mechanism of migrant workers. On the other hand, we should help them better integration into the city which they gathered in. Above all, it needs the joint efforts of both the migrant workers and locals to solve the problems of migrant workers.In my opinion, migrant workers' contributions outweigh the inconveniences they bring us. On the whole, they have become an important part of our socialist builders. Nevertheless, the government should work out new policies to control the emigration of farmers on the one hand and to protect migrant workers' rights and interests.There are an important problem Violence and Migrant Workers in China increased by migrant workers.There are many stories of migrant factory workers being shaken down, beaten and even killed by brutal auxiliary police. Violence sometimes erupts after migrant workers are subjected to terrible working conditions and then are denied their pay.Some migrant workers have gone committed suicide by leaping from the scaffolding the working on at construction sites. A gang of migrant workers in southern China attacked their boss and his wife, broke their limbs with iron bats and tried to hack them with meat cleavers.When the first waves came migrants were sometimes caught in police raids and herded into a large room with other migrants and kept there for several days until they were sent home. These days most are able to work openly without being bothered, Consequently , it brings discrimination towards migrant workers in China.In Beijing the migrants are known as waidren ("outsiders") and they are blamed for an increase in petty crimes, drug addiction and bicycle theft. Many also blame migrant workers for China’s pollution and population woes. Although it is hard to pinChina's pollution woes on them one study did find they are 13 times more likely to break family planning rules than permanent urban residents.One survey found that 85 percent of criminal suspects are migrants. One Guangzhou resident told the New York Times, that migrant workers do bring crime. Unemployed people and uneducated people have to make a living, so they may resort to crime.Migrant workers receive little sympathy. One Beijing man told Time magazine, "The bumpkins cause chaos. They should go home. " Complaining about a group of ruddy cheeks migrants from the Sichuan province in dirty clothes and using a fertilizer sack for a suitcase, one woman in Beijing told the New York Times, "You can't wear your pretty clothes on the subway. By the time you get to work, your pretty clothes are filthy."In the town of Foshan, a group of Sichuan migrants scraped together some money and started a restaurant. When the migrants complained that some of the local people didn’t pay their bills, a mob surrounded the restaurant and beat up the migrants and drove them out of town. The migrants were then forced into the sex trade to make a living. Even though there were a number of sex-for-money rings the area and the penalties for engaging the practice were generally pretty light, a migrant who ran a ring was arrested and given the death penalty.Fortunately, there are many measures being taken for helping migrant Workers The administrations promised to ease rules denying public welfare services to millions of migrant workers and do more to meet the social security. They pledged to reform the increasingly unpopular household registration , or hukou , system under which a citizen’s residency i s strictly tied to one’s hometown.Under the household registration , or hukou , system China’s 230 million migrant workers are denied access to basic welfare and public services like health insurance and unemployment benefits and raises obstacles to getting decent housing and jobs. The mention of reforming the system in a speech by Wen means that it had become a top government priority. Behind the reforms are worries by the government that opposition to the system could produce unrest and the fact that a lack of publicservices forces people to save for social welfare, discouraging them from spending, which is what the government wants to boost the economy.I firmly believe that if we try our best to create a healthy social atmosphere, rural laborers will make greater contribution to our nation.。

关于农民工的英语作文Title: The Essential Role of Migrant Workers in China's Development。

In contemporary China, migrant workers, also known as rural migrant workers or nongmingong, play an indispensable role in the country's economic and social development. Their contributions are vast and multifaceted, ranging from powering the construction industry to supporting urban households and stimulating rural economies. This essay will delve into the significance of migrant workers in China's development and explore the challenges they face.Firstly, migrant workers form the backbone of China's construction industry. They are responsible for the towering skyscrapers, expansive highways, and intricate infrastructure that characterize China's urban landscape. Without their labor, the rapid urbanization and modernization that China has experienced over the past few decades would have been impossible. Migrant workers endurelong hours of physically demanding work, often in harsh conditions, to fulfill the insatiable demand for development.Moreover, migrant workers contribute significantly to the manufacturing sector. Many factories rely on their cheap and abundant labor to produce goods for both domestic consumption and export. From textiles to electronics, migrant workers are involved in almost every step of the manufacturing process, driving China's status as theworld's factory. Their dedication and hard work have propelled China to become a global economic powerhouse.Additionally, migrant workers play a crucial role in supporting urban households. In many cases, both spouses migrate from rural areas to urban centers in search of better employment opportunities. They work tirelessly in low-skilled jobs such as construction, sanitation, and domestic work to support their families back home. Their remittances serve as a lifeline for millions of rural households, providing funds for education, healthcare, and improving living standards.Furthermore, migrant workers contribute to the revitalization of rural economies through their financial investments and entrepreneurial endeavors. Some migrant workers choose to return to their hometowns and start businesses, leveraging the skills and capital they acquired in urban areas. This phenomenon helps stimulate economic growth in rural regions, reducing the wealth gap between urban and rural areas and alleviating poverty.Despite their significant contributions, migrant workers face numerous challenges and obstacles. They often encounter discrimination, exploitation, and precarious working conditions in urban areas. Many lack access to social welfare benefits such as healthcare, education, and housing due to the household registration system, or hukou, which ties social services to one's place of origin. Additionally, migrant workers struggle to integrate into urban society due to cultural differences and language barriers, leading to social exclusion and marginalization.In conclusion, migrant workers are indispensable toChina's development, contributing to various sectors of the economy and supporting urban households and rural economies. However, their contributions are often overlooked, and they face numerous challenges and hardships. It is essential for policymakers and society as a whole to recognize and appreciate the vital role of migrant workers and work towards addressing the issues they face, ensuring their rights and dignity are upheld. Only then can China achieve sustainable and inclusive development for all its citizens.。

中国脱贫之路：从贫困到繁荣的奇迹In the annals of world history, few transformations have been as remarkable as China's march towards eradicating poverty. A country that once struggled with widespread impoverishment has transformed into a global economic powerhouse, lifting millions out of poverty and setting an example for the rest of the world.The scale of the challenge was immense. China, with its vast population and diverse geographical landscape, faced unique obstacles in its quest to eradicate poverty. Yet, through a combination of smart policies, determined leadership, and the resilience of its people, it has managed to make significant progress.One of the key strategies in China's povertyalleviation efforts has been targeted poverty alleviation. This approach identifies the poorest regions and households and provides them with targeted support, such as infrastructure development, education opportunities, and access to healthcare. This strategy has been incredibly effective, as it ensures that resources are usedefficiently and directly impact those who need them most.Another significant factor has been the rapid industrialization and urbanization of China. This process has created millions of jobs, driving economic growth and providing opportunities for rural residents to migrate to cities and find better-paying jobs. This migration has not only lifted individuals out of poverty but has also transformed rural areas, as the income generated by migrant workers has flowed back into their communities, driving infrastructure development and improving living standards. Education has also played a crucial role in China's poverty alleviation efforts. The government has made significant investments in education, particularly in rural areas, ensuring that children from poor families have access to quality education. This has been key in breaking the cycle of poverty, as educated individuals are more likely to find better-paying jobs and contribute to economic growth.Moreover, China's approach to poverty alleviation has been全面而均衡的, focusing not only on economic growth but also on improving social welfare and environmental sustainability. This balanced approach ensures that thebenefits of economic growth are shared by all, reducing social disparities and creating a more inclusive society. The impact of these efforts is clear. China has lifted hundreds of millions of people out of poverty, with the poverty incidence rate dropping significantly in recent years. This成就has not only transformed the lives of individuals and families but has also had a profound impact on China's economy and society, driving overall development and progress.In conclusion, China's success in eradicating povertyis a remarkable testament to the power of smart policies, determined leadership, and the resilience of its people.Its approach, which combines targeted support, industrialization, urbanization, education, and a balanced focus on social welfare and environmental sustainability, provides a valuable model for other developing countries seeking to eradicate poverty. As China continues on its path towards prosperity, it remains a beacon of hope for the world.**中国脱贫之路：从贫困到繁荣的奇迹**在世界历史的长河中，很少有像中国脱贫之路这样令人瞩目的转变。

英语作文介绍一下中国人勤劳The Chinese people are known for their hardworking nature and strong work ethic. Throughout history, the Chinese have demonstrated their dedication to their work and have contributed greatly to the development of various industries and sectors.One of the reasons for the hardworking nature of the Chinese people is the cultural emphasis on diligence and perseverance. From a young age, Chinese children are taught the value of hard work and the importance of striving for excellence in all that they do. This cultural emphasis on hard work has been passed down through generations, leading to a workforce that is known for its dedication and commitment.In addition to cultural influences, the economic and social environment in China also plays a role in shaping the work ethic of the Chinese people. With a large population and fierce competition in the job market, Chinese individuals understand the importance of working hard in order to secure a stable and prosperous future for themselves and their families.Furthermore, the rapid development of China's economy in recent decades has created abundant opportunities for employment and entrepreneurship. This has motivated many Chinese people to work diligently in order to take advantage of these opportunities and achieve success intheir careers and businesses.Overall, the hardworking nature of the Chinese people is a result of cultural values, economic motivations, and the pursuit of personal and national prosperity. Thisdedication to hard work has enabled the Chinese to make significant contributions to various industries and sectors, and has played a vital role in the country's economic development and global influence.中国人以勤劳著称，他们有着强烈的职业道德和工作态度。

中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫 Kung fu太极 Tai chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏 puppet show皮影戏 shadow play折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder印刷术 printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain；china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonné秋千 swing武术 martial arts儒家思想 Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism墨家 Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子 Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters文房四宝（笔墨纸砚） the Four Treasures of the Study(brush, ink, stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》 The Great Learning《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》 The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游记》 Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Books of Songs《易经》The I Ching;；The Books of Changes《礼记》The Books of Rites《三字经》There-character Scriptures八股文eight-part essay五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave旗袍 cheongsam中山装Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit风水 Fengshui；geomantic omen阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar闰年 leap year十二生肖 zodiac春节 the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb-sweeping Festival端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕节the Double-seventh Day春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年画（traditional）New Year pictures压岁钱 New Year gift-money舞龙 dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race胡同 hutong山东幕 Shangdong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨 wonton(dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu；bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋 100-year egg；century egg蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅 hot pot长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower秦始皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terra cotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路 the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes华清池 huaqing Hot Springs五台山 Wutai Mountain九华山 jiuhua Mountain峨眉山 Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai黄山 Mount Huangshan；the yellow Mountain故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河 the Moat回音壁 Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou Gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫 Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle；courtyard complex孔庙 Confiicius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛 Lama转世灵通 reincamated soul boy中药 traditional Chinese medicine针灸 acupuncture《黄帝内经》 Emperor Huangdi’s Canon of Traditional《神农本草经》 Shennong’s Herbal Classic《本草纲目》 Compendiwn of Materia Medica推拿 medical massage切脉 feeling the pulse五禽戏 five-animal exercises旧石器时代 the Paleolithic age新石器时代 the Neolithic Age；New Stone Age母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society封建的 feudal朝代 dynasty秦朝 Qin Dynasty汉朝 Han Dynasty唐朝 Tang Dynasty宋朝 Song Dynasty元朝 Yuan Dynasty明朝 Ming Dynasty清朝 Qing Dynasty秦始皇帝 Emperor Qinshihuang；the First Emperor of Qin皇太后 Empress Dowager成吉思汗 Genghis Khan汉高祖刘邦 Liu Bang，Emperor Hangaozu，founder of the Han Dynasty 春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period文成公主 Tang Princess Wencheng慈禧太后 Empress Dowager Ci Xi皇帝，君主 emperor；monarch诸侯 vassal皇妃 imperial concubine丞相，宰相 prime minister太监 court eunuch少数民族 ethnic minority祭祀 offer sacrifices西域 the Western Regions战国 the Warring States中华文明 Chinese civilization文明的摇篮 cradle of civilization鸦片战争 the Opium War秦始皇统一中国 unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang 太平天国 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom戊戌变法 the Reform Movement of 1898辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution新民主主义革命 New-democratic Revolution五四运动 the May 4th Movement of 1919南昌起义 Nanchang Uprising918事变 September 18th Incident长征 the Long March西安事变 Xi’an Incident南京大屠杀 Nanjing Massacre毛泽东 Mao Tse –tong抗日战争 the War of Resistance Against Japan孙中山 Sun Yat-sen蒋介石 Chiang Kai-shek国民党 Kuomingtang满族 Manchu中华人民共和国 The People's Republic of China蒙古人 Mongol士大夫 scholar-officials学者 scholar政治家 statesman社会地位 social status中国社会多元文化论 cultural pluralism文化适应 acculturation社会保障 social security独生子女 the only child in a family搬迁户 a relocated unit or household班车 shuttle bus大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age青年 single parent福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务 household management service民工 migrant laborers名人 celebrity农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor青春期 puberty全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census社会保障 social insurance暂住证 temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency性骚扰 sexual harassment走私 smuggling性别歧视 gender/sexual nationwide年龄歧视 age nationwide工作歧视 job nationwide享乐主义 hedonism文盲 illiteracy贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor盗版 pirated/illegal copies一国两制 One Country，Two Systems三个代表 the There Represents Theory南南合作 South- South Cooperation两会 Two Conferences南北对话 South-south Dialog人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念 awareness of law改革开放 reform and opening-up法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存 harmonious coexistence计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning精神文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization居委会 neighborhood committee可持续发展 sustainable development科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency两岸关系 cross-straits relations两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations领土完整 territorial integrity民族精神 national spirit普选制 general election system求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表 NPC member小康社会 a well-off society物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization小康水平 a well-off standard一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望 common desire“走出去”战略 going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多变政策 multilateralism多极世界 multi-polar world人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率 birth rate社区服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款 embezzlement成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses充电 update one’s knowledge政治思想教育 political and ideological education初等教育 elementary education大学城 college town大学社区 college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the“211 Project”for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of（liberal）arts理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering师范学院 teachers’ college；normal college高分低能 high scores and low abilities高校扩招 the college expansion pian高考（university/college）entrance examination教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional courses基础课 basic courses专业课 specialized courses课程表 school schedule教育大纲 teaching program；syllabus学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching人才交流 talent exchange人才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书 Business English Certificate（BEC)适龄儿童入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率proportion of student entering schools of a higher grade；enrollment rate硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involved postgraduate and doctoral study素质教育 quality-oriental education填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching希望工程 Project Hope走读生 extern；non-resident student住宿生boarder研究生 graduate student；post-graduate（student）应届毕业生 graduating student；current year’s graduate毕业生分配 graduate placement；assignment of graduate校园数字化 campus digitalization校园文化 campus culture学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese学历教育 education with record of formal schooling学龄儿童 school-ager学前教育 preschool education学生减负 alleviate the burden on student应试教育 exam-oriental education职业道德 work ethics；professional ethics记者招待会 press conference国家教委 State Education Commission国家统计局 State Statistical Bureau职业培训 job training职业文盲 functional illiterate智力引进 recruit/introduce（foreign）talents智商 intelligence quotient（IQ)助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students网络世界 cyber world网络文化 cyber culture网络犯罪 cyber crime网上购物 online shopping高产优质 high yield and high quality高科技园 high-tech park工业园区 industrial park火炬计划 Torch Program（a plan to develop new and high technology）信息港 info poet信息革命information revolution电子货币 e-currency人工智能 artificial intelligence（AI)生物技术 bio-technology克隆 cloning基因工程 genetic engineering转基因食品 genetically modified food（GM food）基因突变 genetic mutation网络出版 e-publishing三维电影 three-dimensional movie光谷 optical valley虚拟银行 virtual bank信息化 informationization信息高速公路 information superhighway新兴学科 new branch of science；emerging discipline nanometer纳米 nanometer个人数字助理 personal digital assistant（PDA)生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture技术密集产品 technology-intensive product数码科技 digital technology同步卫星 geostationary satellite神舟五号载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V风云二号气象卫星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite登月舱 lunar module多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite（SMMS)多媒体短信服务 Multimedia Messaging Service（MMS）电子商务 e-business；e-commerce电子管理 e-management办公自动化 Office Automation(OA)信息高地 information highland信息检索 information retrieval电话会议 teleconference无土栽培 soilless cultivation超级杂交水稻 super-hybrid rice科技发展 scientific and technological advancement重点项目 key project国家重点工程 national key project南水北调 South-to-North water diversion西电东送 West-East electricity transmission project西气东输 West-East natural gas transmission project网络造谣 fabricating online rumors停止服务 closure/shutdown of service恶意侵害他人名誉 maliciously harming the reputation of others 公司歇业 closure of business道路封闭 road closure人为操作差错 man-made operational mistakes生态系统 ecosystem森林生态系统 forest ecosystem海洋生态系统 manne ecosystem垄断价格 to monopolize the price垄断市场 to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market 限构思用汽车 to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use 汽车限购vehicle purchase restrictions车牌摇号 a lottery for license plates拍照单双号限行 odd-even license plate system黑名单制度 a blacklist system二代身份证 2nd-generation ID cards执业医师 practicing physician ; licensed doctor防伪技术 anti-forgery technology非法交易 illegal transaction冒名顶替 identification fraud洗钱 money laundering挂失 to report the loss补办 to re-apply/post-register户籍 household registration居住证 residence permit山洪暴发 flash floods水位 water level低洼地区 low-lying areas淹没农田 to inundate crops大桥垮塌 bridge collapse直接经济损失 direct economic loss最严重受灾地区 worst-hit/worst-stricken area应急系统 emergency response system闯红灯 running red light遮挡、污损牌号 blocking or defacing license plates扣分处罚 point penalty酒驾 drunk driving终身禁驾 lifetime ban from driving中国经济总需求 aggregate demand总供给aggregate supply企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象 corporate image（CI）；enterprise image跨国公司 cross-national corporation创业精神 enterprising spirit；pioneering spirit外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猪头公司 head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy人力资源 human capital航空和航天工业 aerospace industry飞机制造工业 aircraft industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业 information industry轻工业 light industry知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned en 博彩业 lottery industry制造业 manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopoly industry市场多元化 market diversification市场经济market economy市场监督 market supervision购买力 purchasing power熊市 bear market牛市 bull market城镇化 urbanization房地产 real estate首付 down-payment业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan经济全球化economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones（SEZ）经济增长 economic growth泡沫经济 bubble economy关税 tariff纳税人 tax payer宏观经济 macro economy货币投放量 the size of money supply流动性过剩 excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy通货膨胀 inflation抑制通货膨胀 curb inflation注入流动性 to inject liquidity贴现率 discount rate存款准备金率 reverse requirement ratio(RRR)公开市场业务 open market operation(OMO)逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo引导降低市场借贷成本 to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 稳健的货币政策 prudent monetary policy硬着陆 hard landing软着陆 soft landing二十国集团 Group of Twenty财政部长 Finance Minister全年预期经济增长目标 the expected growth for the whole year经济活力 economic vitality结构改革 structural reform大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package硬资产 hard assets软资产 soft assets有型资产 tangible assets经济走廊 economic corridor整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order反垄断 antitrust; anti-monopoly定价浮动 price fluctuations债务审计 audit of debt谋求利益最大化 to maximize profit地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system债务管理 debt management信用支持 credit support。

中国青年志愿者协会简介英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Introduction to the China Youth Volunteer AssociationThe China Youth Volunteer Association (CYVA) is anon-profit organization dedicated to promoting social welfare, community service, and volunteerism among young people in China. Founded in 1993, CYVA has since grown into one of the largest youth volunteer organizations in the country, with over 1 million members and hundreds of local branches across China.CYVA's mission is to inspire and mobilize young people to make a positive impact in their communities through volunteering and community service. The organization organizes a wide range of volunteer activities, including community clean-up events, charity fundraisers, educational programs, and disaster relief efforts.One of CYVA's flagship programs is the "Youth Volunteer Service Week", an annual event that brings together thousands of young volunteers from all over China to participate in various service projects aimed at addressing key social issues in thecountry. The event not only provides valuable support to communities in need but also helps young people develop essential skills such as leadership, teamwork, andproblem-solving.In addition to its service projects, CYVA also provides training and resources to help young people become effective volunteers. The organization offers workshops on communication skills, project management, and volunteer recruitment, as well as online resources and tools to help volunteers track their hours and impact.CYVA also collaborates with schools, businesses, and government agencies to promote volunteerism and community service. The organization works closely with schools to incorporate volunteerism into the curriculum and encourages businesses to support employee volunteering through corporate social responsibility programs.Overall, the China Youth Volunteer Association plays a crucial role in promoting a culture of volunteerism and social responsibility among young people in China. By providing opportunities for young people to give back to their communities and make a positive impact, CYVA is helping to build a brighter future for the country.篇2Introduction to China Youth Volunteer AssociationThe China Youth Volunteer Association (CYVA) is anon-profit organization that was established in 1993 with the aim of promoting youth volunteerism and community service in China. CYVA is dedicated to encouraging young people to engage in social welfare activities, volunteer projects, and other charitable initiatives in order to make a positive impact on society.CYVA offers a wide range of volunteer programs and projects that cater to the diverse interests and skill sets of young people. From environmental conservation and disaster relief to education support and health awareness campaigns, CYVA provides opportunities for young volunteers to contribute to meaningful causes and make a difference in their communities.One of the key missions of CYVA is to cultivate a sense of social responsibility and civic engagement among young people in China. Through hands-on volunteer experiences, training workshops, and leadership development programs, CYVA empowers young volunteers to become active citizens who arecommitted to serving their communities and promoting social change.In addition to organizing volunteer activities, CYVA also partners with government agencies, NGOs, and corporate sponsors to raise awareness about social issues and mobilize resources for community development projects. By fostering collaboration and partnerships with various stakeholders, CYVA is able to maximize its impact and reach a larger segment of the population.Overall, the China Youth Volunteer Association plays a crucial role in promoting volunteerism and social innovation among young people in China. Through its dedication to serving others and creating a more caring and compassionate society, CYVA continues to inspire and empower a new generation of socially responsible citizens.篇3Introduction to China Youth Volunteer AssociationChina Youth Volunteer Association (CYVA) is a non-profit organization that aims to promote volunteerism among the youth in China. Established in 1993, CYVA has been actively involved in various social service activities and has madesignificant contributions to the development of volunteerism in the country.The mission of CYVA is to inspire and mobilize young people to participate in volunteer activities, promote social responsibility, and foster a culture of giving back to the community. Through its programs and initiatives, CYVA provides opportunities for young people to engage in meaningful volunteer work, develop leadership skills, and make a positive impact on society.CYVA's activities cover a wide range of areas, including environmental protection, poverty alleviation, disaster relief, education, and health care. The organization partners with government agencies, non-profit organizations, and corporations to implement projects that address critical social issues and meet the needs of the community.One of the key programs of CYVA is the Youth Volunteer Service Project, which recruits young people to volunteer their time and skills to support initiatives that benefit disadvantaged groups and promote sustainable development. Through this program, CYVA has engaged thousands of volunteers in activities such as organizing charity events, conductingcommunity service projects, and providing assistance to vulnerable populations.In addition to its service projects, CYVA also offers training and capacity-building programs to help young people develop the skills and knowledge needed to be effective volunteers. These programs cover topics such as volunteer management, project planning, communication skills, and teamwork.CYVA is committed to promoting volunteerism as a valuable and meaningful way for young people to contribute to society and make a positive impact on the world. By empowering young volunteers to take action and make a difference, CYVA is helping to create a more compassionate, inclusive, and sustainable society for future generations.。

China is on tne verge oian end to absolute I plwerty 莆瞬里KI员♦吴嘉文China's anti-poverty campaign began decades ago but picked up the pace in2015when Preside n t Xi made an ambitious pledge to end absolute poverty—measured in 2011as equal to an annual income of2,300yuan in2011—by2020.The timer was set to ensure China became a “moderately prosperous society H,a founding mission for the ruling party by2021when it celebrates its centenary（百年纟己念）.To reach the goal the unprecedented（史无前例的）campaign was carried out with no consideration of cost—either labour costs or funds—in spite of the8untry's slowing economy.More than2.9million party cadres（干部）were sent to villages to help poor villages rise above the poverty line. In higher-level arrangements,affluent eastern provinces have been paired with poor provinces and offered financial support,jobs and business opportunities.It is difficult to calculate how much money has been poured into the cause—the campaign has depended on resources from enterprises as well as government funding—to build infrastructure such as roads and businesses, relocate people away from extremely poor areas and pay for education and public health.In Liangshan alone,115.7billion yuan has been spent since2016.pick up the pace加快节奏如I：If you've been running regulariy for at least two to three months,you're ready to pick up the pace.如果你已规律地连续跑了至少两到三个月，那么你的机体就已经做好加速的准备了。

中国历史与文化秦腔Qin opera功夫Kungfu太极Tai Chi口技ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadow play折子戏opera highlights杂技acrobatics相声witty dialogue comedy刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhou embroidery泥人clay figure书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting中国结Chinese knot中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass青铜器bronze ware瓷器porcelain ; china唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术martial art儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字pictographic characters《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdms《西游记》Journey to the West文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）the Four Treasures of the Study ( brush ,ink Stick ,paper , and ink stone )《红楼梦》Dream of Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures八股文eight-part essay五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave旗袍cheongsam中山装Chinese tunic suit唐装Tang suit风水Fengshui;geomantic omen阳历Solar calendar阴历Lunar calendar闰年leap year十二生肖zodiac春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb Festival端午节the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节the Mid-autumn Day重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕节the Double-seventh Day春联spring couplets庙会temple fair爆竹firecracker年画（traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance踩高跷stlit walking赛龙舟dragon boat race胡同hutong山东幕Shandong cuisine川菜Sichuan cuisine粤菜Canton cuisine扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine月饼moon cake年糕rice cake油条deep-friend dough sticks豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck拉面hand-stretched noodles馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐tofu; bean curd麻花fried dough twist烧饼clay oven rolls皮蛋100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭fried rice with egg糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot长城the Great Wall of China烽火台beacon tower秦始皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qingshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池Huaqing Hot Springs五台山Wutai Mountain九华山Jiuhua Mountain峨眉山Mount Emei泰山Mount Tai黄山Mount Huangshang ; the Yellow Mountain 故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven午门Meridian Gate大运河Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关Juyongguan Pass九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵the Ming Tombs苏州园林Suzhou gardens西湖West Lake九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼drum tower四合院quadrangle；courtyard complex孔庙Confiicius Temple乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama转世灵童reincamated soul boy中药traditional Chinese medicine《皇帝内经》Emperor Huangdi’s Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine 《神农本草经》Shennong’s Herbal Classic《本草纲目》Compendiwn of Materia Medica针灸acupuncture推拿medical massage切脉feeling the pulse五禽戏five-animal exercises旧石器时代the Paleolithic Age新石器时代the Neolithic Age;New Stone Age母系氏族社会matriarchal clan society封建的feudal朝代dynasty秦朝Qin Dynasty汉朝Han Dynasty唐朝Tang Dynasty宋朝Song Dynasty元朝Yuan Dynasty南昌起义Nanchang Uprising918事变September 18th Incident长征the Long March西安事变Xi’an Incident南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre抗日战争the War of Resistance Against Japan毛泽东Mao Tse-tong孙中山Sun Yat-sen蒋介石Chiang Kai-shek国民党Kuomingtang中华人民共和国the People’s Republic of China满族Manchu蒙古人Mongol士大夫scholar-officials学者scholar诗人poet政治家statesman社会地位social status中国社会多元文化论cultural pluralism文化适应acculturation社会保障social security班车shuttle bus搬迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女the only child in a family单亲single parent福利彩票welfare lotteries家政服务household management service民工migrant laborers名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census社会保险social insurance暂住证temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency性骚扰sexual harassment走私smuggling性别歧视sexual/gender discrimination年龄歧视age discrimination工作歧视job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor盗版pirated/illegal copies一国两制One Country, Two Systems三个代表the Three Represents Theory两会（人大，政协）Two Conferences(NPC and CPPCC)南南合作South-South Cooperation南北对话North-South Dialog人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committ ee法制观念awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放reform and opening-up公务员civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生育family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning精神文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization居委会neighborhood committee科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展sustainable development廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency两岸关系cross-straits relations两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations领土完整territorial integrity民族精神national spirit普选制general election system求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水品 a well-off standard一个中国原则the one-China principle与时俱进keep pace with the times综合国力overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”战略going global不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism多极世界multipolar word人口老龄化aging of population人口出生率birth date社区服务community service道德法庭count of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校night school for adults在职进修班on-job training courses政治思想教育political and ideological education充电update one’s knowledge初等教育elementary education大学城college town大学社区college community高等教育higher education高等教育“211工程”the “211 Project” for higher education高等学府institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科院校colleges of(liberal) arts理工科大学college/university of science and engineering师范学院teachers college; normal college高分低能high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招the college expansion plan教育界education circle教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研take an entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动extracurricular activities必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic courses专业课specialized courses课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program; syllabus学习年限period of schooling学分credit启发式教学heuristic人才交流talent exchange人才战competition for talented people商务英语证书Business English Certificate(BEC)适龄儿童入学率enrollment rate for children of school age升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate 硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 素质教育quality-oriented education填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching希望工程Project Hope走读生extern ;non-resident student住宿生boarder研究生graduate student; post-graduate(student)应届毕业生graduating student; current year’s student毕业分配生graduate placement; assignment of graduate校园数字化campus digitalization校园文化campus culture学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese学历教育education with record of formal schooling学龄儿童school-ager学前教育preschool education学生减负alleviate the burden on students应试教育exam-oriented education职业道德work ethics; professional ethics记者招待会press conference国家教委State Education Commission国家统计局State Statistical Bureau职业培训job training职业文盲functional illiterate智力引进recruit/introduce( foreign) talents智商intelligence quotient( IQ)助学行动activity to assist the impoverished students网络世界cyber world网络文化cyber culture网络犯罪cyber crime网上购物online shopping高产优质high yield and high quality高科技园high-tech park工业园区industrial park火炬计划Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) 信息港info port信息革命information revolution电子货币e-currency人工智能artificial intelligence( AI)生物技术bio-technology克隆cloning基因工程genetic engineering转基因食品genetically modified food( GM food)试管婴儿test-tube baby基因突变genetic mutation网络出版e-publishing三维电影three-dimensional movie光谷optical valley虚拟银行virtual bank信息化informationization信息高速公路information superhighway新兴学科new branch of science; emerging discipline纳米nanometer个人数字助理personal digital assistant( PDA)生态农业environment-friendly agriculture技术密集产品technology-intensive product数码科技digital technology同步卫星geostationary satellite神舟五号载人飞船manned spacecraft Shenzhou Ⅴ风云二号气象卫星Fengyun Ⅱmeteorological satellite登月舱lunar module多任务小卫星small multi-mission satellite( SMMS)多媒体短信服务Multimedia Messaging Service( MMS)电子商务e-business; e-commerce电子管理e-management办公自动化Office Automation( OA)信息高地information highland信息检索information retrieval电话会议teleconference无土栽培soilless cultivation超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice科技发展scientific and technological advancement重点项目key project国家重点工程national key project南水北调South-to-North water diversion西电东送West-East electricity transmission project西气东输West-East natural gas transmission project网络造谣fabricating online rumors恶意侵害他人名誉maliciously harming the reputation of others 停止服务closure/shutdown of service公司歇业closure of business道路封闭road closure人为操作差错man-made operational mistakes生态系统ecosystem森林生态系统forest ecosystem海洋生态系统manne ecosystem垄断价格to monopolize the price垄断市场to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market 限购私用汽车to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use 汽车限购vehicle purchase restriction汽车配买配额vehicle purchase quotas车牌摇号 a lottery for license plates牌照单双号限odd-even license plate system黑名单制度 a blacklist system执业医师practicing physician; licensed doctors二代身份证2nd-generation ID cards防伪技术anti-forgery technology非法交易illegal transaction冒名顶替identification fraud洗钱money laundering挂失to report the loss补办to re-apply/post-register户籍household registration居住证residence permit山洪暴发flash floods水位water level低洼地区low-lying areas淹没农田to inundate crops大桥垮塌bridge collapse最严重受灾地区worst-hit/worst-stricken area直接经济损失direct economic loss应急系统emergency response system闯红灯running red light遮挡、污损号牌blocking or defacing license plate扣分处罚point penalty酒驾drunk driving终身禁驾lifetime ban from driving中国经济总需求aggregate demand总供给aggregate supply企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象corporate image(CI); enterprise image跨国公司cross-national corporation创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry汽车制造工业car industry电子工业electronic industry娱乐业entertainment industry信息产业information industry知识密集型产品knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry博彩业lottery industry制造业manufacturing industry垄断行业monopoly industry市场多元化market economy市场经济market supervision市场监督market supervision购买力purchasing power熊市bear market牛市bull market城镇化urbanization房地产real estate首付down-payment业主home owner个人购房贷款individual housing loan经济全球化economic globalization经济特区special economic zones（SEZ)经济增长economic growth泡沫经济bubble economy关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热overheated economy通货膨胀inflation抑制通货膨胀curb inflation注入流动性to inject liquidity贴现率discount rate存款准备金率reserve requirement ratio公开市场业务open market operation逆回购reverse repurchase agreement引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy硬着陆hard landing软着陆soft landing二十国集团Group of Twenty财政部长Finance Minister全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year经济活力economy vitality大规模刺激计划a massive economic stimulus package结构改革structural reform硬资产hard assets软资产soft assets有形资产tangible assets经济走廊economic corridor整顿市场秩序to rectify the market order反垄断antitrust; anti-monopoly定价浮动price fluctuations谋求利益最大化to maximize profit债务审计audit of debt地方性政府债务local government debt/liability公共财政体制改革an overhaul of the public finance system债务管理debt management信用支持credit support。

中国社保的英语作文China's social security system is a vital aspect of the country's welfare and support for its citizens. It encompasses various programs and initiatives aimed at providing financial assistance, healthcare, and other benefits to individuals and families in need.The social security system in China includes basic pension insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance, work-related injury insurance, and maternity insurance. These programs are designed to ensure that individuals have access to essential healthcare services and financial support during times of need.One of the key features of China's social security system is its universal coverage, which aims to provide support to all citizens, including urban and rural residents, migrant workers, and vulnerable populations. This inclusive approach helps to create a more equitable and sustainable social safety net for all members ofsociety.In recent years, the Chinese government has made significant efforts to reform and improve the social security system, with a focus on expanding coverage, enhancing benefits, and ensuring the long-termsustainability of the programs. These efforts have been instrumental in addressing the evolving needs of the population and promoting social and economic development.Despite these advancements, challenges remain in ensuring the effectiveness and efficiency of the social security system in China. Issues such as funding constraints, administrative capacity, and demographic changes pose ongoing hurdles that require continued attention and innovation.Overall, China's social security system plays a crucial role in promoting social welfare and stability. By providing a safety net for individuals and families, it contributes to the overall well-being and resilience of thepopulation, and it is an essential component of the country's broader social and economic development efforts.。

英语作文中国社保China's social security system is a complex and ever-changing landscape. With a population of over 1.4 billion people, the Chinese government has the daunting task of providing social security benefits to its citizens. 。

The social security system in China covers a wide range of benefits, including basic pension insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance, work-related injury insurance, and maternity insurance. These benefits are designed to provide a safety net for individuals and families in times of need.One of the key features of China's social security system is that it is funded through a combination of employer and employee contributions, as well as government subsidies. This means that both the employer and the employee have a stake in ensuring the stability and effectiveness of the system.In recent years, the Chinese government has been working to expand and improve the social security system, with a focus on extending coverage to more rural and migrant workers. This is a challenging task, given the sheer size and diversity of the Chinese population, but it is an important step in ensuring that all citizens have access to the social security benefits they need.Despite these efforts, there are still many challenges facing China's social security system. These include issues such as funding shortages, administrative inefficiencies, and disparities in coverage between different regions and groups of people. Addressing these challenges will be crucial in ensuring the long-term sustainability and effectiveness of the social security system.In conclusion, China's social security system is avital component of the country's social welfare infrastructure. While there are certainly challenges to be addressed, the government's commitment to expanding and improving the system is a positive sign for the future. With continued effort and investment, China's socialsecurity system has the potential to provide a strong safety net for all of its citizens.。