典型例句突破状语从句
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初中英语状语从句整理必背-多个例句强化规律以下是常考的9种状语从句及其常用的连词,每个连词后面列出了三个例句及其翻译,熟练背诵有助于理解长难句和写作提高拿高分或满分,同时综合填空等填空题型时态把握也有很大帮助,语言习得,只有通过多个例子强化练习,感悟才能达到孰能生巧的程度,加油,相信你能够成就最好自己。
时间状语从句常用连词:when, while, as, before, after, since, until(1)when: 当...时候,无论何时例句:When I was young, I liked to play with my friends. (当我年轻的时候,我喜欢和朋友们一起玩。
)When we have finished our work, we can go home. (当我们完成工作后,我们可以回家。
)When she sings, she sounds beautiful. (当她唱歌时,她的声音听起来很美。
)(2)while: 与...同时,当...时候例句:While I was cooking, my sister was watching TV. (当我烹饪的时候,我的妹妹在看电视。
)While we were waiting for the bus, we saw a dog on the street. (当我们等公交车的时候,我们在街上看到了一只狗。
)While she was writing her exam, she suddenly remembered something important. (当她在写考试的时候,她突然想起了重要的事情。
) (3)as: 当...时候,一边...一边...例句:As I was walking to school, I saw a cat chasing a bird. (当我步行去学校的时候,我看到了一只猫在追一只鸟。
(完整版)状语从句详解+例句状语从句是指在复合句中充当状语的从句。
状语从句可以用来表示时间、原因、条件、目的、程度、方式等各种状况。
下面将详细介绍状语从句的各种类型及其例句。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示主句所描述的行为或状态发生的时间。
常用的连接词有when(当...时候)、while(当...期间)、as(当...时)、before(在...之前)、after(在...之后)、since(自从)等。
例句:- I will call you when I arrive in Beijing.(当我到达北京时,我会给你打电话。
)- He was reading a book while she was cooking.(她在做饭的时候,他在看书。
)2. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示主句所描述的行为或状态的原因。
常用的连接词有because(因为)、since(因为)、as(由于)、for (因为)等。
例句:- I can't go to the party because I have to work.(我不能去参加派对,因为我得工作。
)- Since it is raining, we should stay at home.(由于下雨了,我们应该待在家里。
)3. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示主句所描述的行为或状态的前提条件。
常用的连接词有if(如果)、unless(除非)、whether(无论)、provided(倘若)等。
例句:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.(如果明天下雨,我们会呆在室内。
)- We can go shopping unless it is too late.(除非太晚,否则我们可以去购物。
)4. 目的状语从句目的状语从句用来表示主句所描述的行为或状态的目的。
常用的连接词有so that(以便)、in order that(为了)、lest(免得)等。
高中英语状语从句经典例句状语从句在句中起状语作用,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句位于句首时,常用逗号与主句隔开。
以下是高中英语状语从句的一些经典例句:●时间状语从句:When I got home, my family were already having dinner.(当我到家时,我的家人已经在吃晚饭了。
)While I was walking home, I saw a cat in the tree.(当我步行回家时,我看到一只猫在树上。
)As soon as I finish my homework, I will go to bed.(我一完成作业,就去睡觉。
)●条件状语从句:If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the park.(如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园。
)Unless you study hard, you will not pass the exam.(除非你努力学习,否则你将无法通过考试。
)As long as you come back before 10 o'clock, you can go out.(只要你在10 点之前回来,你就可以出去。
)●原因状语从句:Since you are tired, you should take a rest.(既然你累了,你应该休息一下。
)Because he was ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.(因为他病了,所以昨天他没有去上学。
)As the weather is so hot, we decide to go swimming.(由于天气太热,我们决定去游泳。
)●目的状语从句:In order that he can pass the exam, he studies very hard.(为了能通过考试,他学习非常努力。
状语从句(时间、条件和原因)原卷版2023年中考英语满分冲刺之重难点轻松突破03 状语从句时间、条件和原因)什么是状语从句?在复合句中,做状语成分的从句叫状语从句。
常见的状语从句可分为:时间、条件、地点、原因、方式、让步、比较、结果、目的等从句,由不同的引导词引导。
【难点突破1】1.(2021·河北路南·三模)Stop taking the medicine ______ you don’t feel sick any more. A.before B.until C.when D.though2.(2021·云南昭阳·一模)Miss White walked around and offered help we were making the model plane.A.whether B.although C.until D.while3.(2020·辽宁·宽甸满族自治县第一初中模拟预测)________ she grew older, she became braver and wasn’t afraid of darkness any more.A.Unless B.As C.If D.Though4.(2021·黑龙江香坊·三模)—How do you like Thomas?—He is pretty active and he’s been my friend since w e ________ for the first time.A.meet B.met C.have met5.(2021·河北石家庄·模拟预测)We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send e-mails very often.A.don’t see B.didn’t see C.haven’t seen D.won’t see6.(2022·上海浦东新·一模)It won’t be long ________ we leave our junior middle school. A.because B.until C.before D.though7.(2022·上海·一模)Harry will work in the north of Canada after he _________ from PHD in UBC.A.will graduate B.graduate C.graduates D.graduated8.(2022·上海青浦·一模)My father didn’t buy a new computer ________ his old one totally broke down.A.until B.since C.after D.when9.(2021·福建·厦门一中模拟预测)My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival ________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.A.until B.when C.since10.(2021·四川沐川·二模)Jack _________ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam. A.has B.is having C.will have【难点突破2】条件状语从句条件状语从句的引导词主要有as long as(只要), if(如果), unless(除非)。
1. 时间状语从句常用引导词:when, whenever, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since, till,until。
特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day, the instant, immediately, directly, no sooner…than, hardly…when, scarcely…when。
例句①:As time went on, his theory proved to be correct.语法:这是一个主从复合句。
As引导的是时间状语从句。
译文:随着时间的推移,他的理论被证明是正确的。
例句②:The minute you do this, you'll lose control.语法:这是一个主从复合句。
The minute引导的是时间状语从句。
译文:你一旦做了这件事,就会失去控制。
2. 地点状语从句常用引导词:where。
特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere。
例句①:A new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre. 语法:这是一个主从复合句,where引导的是地点状语从句。
译文:一所新的学校在以前的剧院处建成了。
例句②:Everywhere they went, the distinguished guests were warmly welcomed. 语法:这是一个主从复合句,Everywhere引导的是地点状语从句。
译文:贵宾们每到一处都受到了热烈欢迎。
3. 原因状语从句常用引导词:because, since, as, for。
特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that。
典型例句突破状语从句作者:来源:《外语学法教法研究》2010年第05期前言:学习状语从句的几个关键点1)引导状语从句的连词及意思。
2)状语从句与主句的时态照应。
3)有关状语从句的重点句型。
4)状语从句的省略。
一、各种状语从句的典型例句1.条件状语从句:1)Let’s go out for a walk unless you are too tired. (除非,若不;相当于if…not)即:If you are t oo tired, we’ll not go out for a walk.2)You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean. (只要,表示条件的唯一性)3)Take your umbrella in case it rains. (以防……,以免……)4)I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret. (条件是……)5)Supposing it rains, shall we continue the sports meeting? (如果,假如)6)He won’t be against us in the meeting provided/providing that we ask for his advice in advance.(假如,除非以……为条件)7)You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence. (一旦……就……)2.时间状语从句:1)When she came in, I stopped eating. (当……的时候,表示“瞬时动词”)2)While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (当……的时候,was reading是延续性动词,was reading和was watching同时发生)3)I like playing football while you like playing basketball. (然而,表示“对比”)4)As we was going out, it began to snow. (as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生,而不强调开始下雪的特定时间)5)We always sing as we walk. (as表示“一边……一边”)6)Einstein almost knocked me down before he s aw me. (“在……之前”或“……才”)7)My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived. (“刚好在……之前”或“……就”)8)After you think it over, please let me know what you decide. (在……之后)9)I didn’t go to bed until(till) my father came back. (“直到……才”,主句中的动词为非延续性动词)10)I worked until he came back. (“直到……才”,主句中的动词为延续性动词)11)Where have you been since I last saw you? (自从……)12)I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast. (一……就……,另外有immediately,instantly)13)The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot. (一……就……,另外有the instant, the minute,ect.)14)As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. (一……就……)15)He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. (一……就……,另外有hardly/scarcely……when……)16)By the time you came back, I had finished this book.(“到……时为止”,从句是一般过去时,主句是过去完成时。
一、时间状语从句1.读书的时候,你最好做笔记。
When you read a book, you’d better make notes.2.当我们正在讨论问题时,她们冲进来了。
They rushed in while we were discussing problems.我喜欢英语,而他喜欢数学。
3.随着时间的推移,天气越来越暖和了。
她们沿着河边走边谈。
They talked as they walked along the river.4.我要一直等到我朋友来。
I will wait for my friend until he comes.5. 我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。
We have not seen each other since we parted.6. 我必须在回家之前写完这封信。
I must finish this letter before I go home.7. 闹钟一响,我就立刻跳下床。
As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed.8. 我每次见到他,他都在拼命的工作。
Every time I see him, he is working hard.二、条件状语从句1. 如果下周天气不好,我不会去上学,If the weather is terrible next week, I won’t go to school.2. 除非你立即走,否则你就会迟到。
You will be late unless you leave immediately,(=if you don’t leave immediately, you will be late.)3. 只要你努力学习,你就会取得进步。
三、让步状语从句1. 尽管他学习很努力,但进步还是很慢。
Though he works very hard, yet she makes very slow progress,2. 即使你这么说,我也不信。
状语从句的例子100句状语从句是一个从句,用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
它提供了额外的信息,以便更好地理解主句的意思。
下面是100个状语从句的例子,以帮助你更好地理解和运用状语从句。
1. 当我看到她的笑容时,我感到非常开心。
2. 如果你需要帮助,请随时告诉我。
3. 尽管下雨了,但他还是去跑步了。
4. 他一边吃饭,一边看电视。
5. 他们在等待了一个小时后,终于见到了明星。
6. 无论你做什么决定,我都会支持你。
7. 他们在工作时总是保持专注。
8. 尽管他很累,但他还是坚持完成了任务。
9. 当我听到这个消息时,我感到非常震惊。
10. 他们在等待了很长时间后,终于得到了答案。
11. 他们在等待了一个小时后,终于见到了明星。
12. 无论你做什么决定,我都会支持你。
13. 他们在工作时总是保持专注。
14. 尽管他很累,但他还是坚持完成了任务。
15. 当我听到这个消息时,我感到非常震惊。
16. 他们在等待了很长时间后,终于得到了答案。
17. 尽管天气很糟糕,但他们还是决定去野餐。
18. 当他们听到好消息时,他们都高兴得跳了起来。
19. 他们在等待了很长时间后,终于见到了明星。
20. 无论你做什么决定,我都会支持你。
21. 他们在工作时总是保持专注。
22. 尽管他很累,但他还是坚持完成了任务。
23. 当我听到这个消息时,我感到非常震惊。
24. 他们在等待了很长时间后,终于得到了答案。
25. 尽管天气很糟糕,但他们还是决定去野餐。
26. 当他们听到好消息时,他们都高兴得跳了起来。
27. 他们在等待了很长时间后,终于见到了明星。
28. 无论你做什么决定,我都会支持你。
29. 他们在工作时总是保持专注。
30. 尽管他很累,但他还是坚持完成了任务。
31. 当我听到这个消息时,我感到非常震惊。
32. 他们在等待了很长时间后,终于得到了答案。
33. 尽管天气很糟糕,但他们还是决定去野餐。
34. 当他们听到好消息时,他们都高兴得跳了起来。
高中状语从句语法及例句状语从句在高考试题中常与其他从句混淆,加上倒装句和强调句等结构,使其更加复杂。
状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导,是一种副词性从句。
其中,时间状语从句由一些特定的连词或副词短语引导,如when、while、as、before、after、once、till、until、as soon as、now that、hardly…when、scarcely…when、___等。
此外,一些表示时间的名词短语也可引导时间状语从句,如by the time、the moment、the second、the minute、the instant、every time、each time、next time、the last time等。
需要注意的是,when、while和as引导的时间状语从句有些区别。
其中,as表示“当……的时候”,强调主句和从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。
例如:“当我在做饭时,她走了进来。
”;而when则既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可表示在某一段时间内,主句和从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。
例如:“我们到达时正下着雨。
”、“我们在学校时,每天都去图书馆。
”、“当我们到达那里时,电影已经开始了。
”而while则强调一段时间里,仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生,并且有延续意义。
从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词,常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态。
当when表示一段时间时,它和while可以互换使用。
___。
He dozed off while reading.While they were watching TV。
I was ___.___ while it is available。
(Note: "while" here means "take advantage of")John sings while he works.As his hands fell。
1.条件状语从句:1)Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.( 除非,若不;相当于if---not)即:If you are too tired,we’ll not go out for a walk.2)You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean.(只要,表示条件的唯一性)3)Take your umbrella in case it rains.(以防---,以免---)4)I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.(条件是---)5)Supposing it rains, shall we continue the sports meeting?( 如果,假如)6)He won't be against us in the meeting provided/providing that we ask for his advice in advance.( 假如,除非以……为条件)7)You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.(一旦---就--)2.时间状语从句:1)When she came in, I stopped eating. (当---的时候,表示“瞬时动词”)2)While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (当---的时候,was reading是延续性的动词,was reading和was watching同时发生)3)I like playing football while you like playing basketball.(然而,表示“对比”)4)Aswe was going out, it began to snow.(as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生,而不强调开始下雪的特定时间)5)We always sing as we walk.(as表示“一边……一边”)6)Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.(“在---之前”或“----才”)7)My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.(“刚好在---之前”或“---就”)8)After you think it over, please let me know what you decide. (在---之后)9)I didn't go to bed until(till)my father came back.(“直到----才”,主句中的动词为非延续性动词)10)I worked until he came back. (“直到----才”,主句中的动词为延续性动词)11) Where have you been since I last saw you? (自从---)12) I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast. (一----就---,另外有immediately, instantly)13)The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot. (一----就---,另外有the instant, the minute,ect.)14)As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. (一----就---)15)He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. (一----就---,另外有hardly/scarcely----when---)16) By the time you came back, I had finished this book.(“到---时为止”,从句是一般过去时,主句是过去完成时。
状语从句状语从句在高考试题中加上其它从句的干扰,以及倒装句,强调句的介入,使得状语从句更为复杂。
状语从句是一种副词性从句,通常由一个从属连词或一个起连词作用的词组引导。
1.时间状语从句由下列连词引导:when, while , as, before, after, once, till, until, once, as soon as, now that, hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner…than,有一些表示时间的副词(短语)或名词短语也可引导时间状语从句。
如:directly, instantly, immediately, by the time,the moment, the second, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the last time等注意点如下:1)when, while, as引导的时间状语从句as表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/ while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。
①She came up as I was cooking.(同时)②When I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.我在街上行走时,碰到一位老朋友when(at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。
①It was raining when we arrived.(指时间点)②When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内)③When we arrived there, the film had already begun.(先后发生)While强调一段时间里,仅表示从句和主句的动作同时发生,并且有延续意义,该从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词,从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态;在when表示a period of time时,两者可以互换。
法宝07 状语从句目录一............... 知识梳理二............... 真题回顾三............... 名校模拟练法宝07 状语从句状语是谓语的另一个附加成分,主要用于修饰动词的状态,如时间、地点、方式等。
状语从句即为句子中充当状语的从句。
和定语从句不同,状语从句“套路”比较单一,主要掌握不同类型下的引导词,并注意少数特殊情况即可。
01时间状语从句时间状语从句连词after as before oncesince till / until as soon as whenwhile as long as whenever no sooner … than hardly / scarely / barely … when副词immediately directly instantly名词短语the moment the minute the instant the second every time介词短语语by the time- When I arrived home, my mom was sleeping.- 当我回到家时,我母亲正在睡觉。
- As soon as I arrived home, Tom closed TV.- 我一回到家,汤姆就关了电视。
- By the time you arrived home, I had done my housework. - 当你回到家时,我已经做完了家务。
知识梳理在no sooner ... than, scarely / hardly / barely ... when 的结构中,若no sooner, scarely / hardly / barely 位于句首,需倒装。
- Hardly had I finished my housework when you arrived home.- 我刚做完家务,你就回家了。
状语从句Adverbial ClauseI 定义和分类一、定义在复合句中充当状语的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导。
试比较下列两句句子:1.I will return the book to him tomorrow. 我明天会把书还给他。
2.I will return the book to him when I meet him. 我见到他时会把书还给他。
分析在句1中,副词tomorrow作为时间状语在修饰动词return。
在句2中出现了两个谓语动词,分别是return和meet,表示有两句句子存在。
句2中的when I meet him取代了句1中tomorrow的位置。
when作为状语从句的引导词(即从属连词)连接起了主句I will return the book和从句I meet him两部分。
在分析主从句时,可以通过确定谓语动词和连词来将长句变为短句,从而便于理解句子的意思。
二、分类状语从句根据它表达的意思不同,可以分为以下基本的九类:1.时间状语从句,例如:When he arrived home last night, it was just nine o'clock. 昨晚他到家时恰好九点。
2.地点状语从句,例如:I put the book back where it had been. 我把书放回了原处。
3.原因状语从句,例如:It is inexpensive to produce because it is made from corn.由于是玉米做成的,它的生产成本不高。
4.目的状语从句,例如:They took a subway in order that they might not be held up in the traffic.为了不被堵在路上,他们搭乘了地铁。
5.结果状语从句,例如:The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map.这个村庄太小了以致于在地图上都找不到。
英语状语从句的讲解和例子英语状语从句的讲解和例子状语从句是一种从句,它位于句子的其他成分之前,作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、目的、方式、比较等意义。
状语从句中的动词要用陈述句语序,即谓语动词用一般现在时,谓语动词变成主语前有任何插入语时,谓语动词用一般过去时。
1、时间状语从句时间状语从句的关联词有:when,while,as,before,after,since,until,as soon as,hardly…when,no sooner…than,the moment,as long as,whenever等。
例句:1) I will go there when I finish my work.2) We had scarcely arrived when it started to rain.2、原因状语从句原因状语从句的关联词有:as,because,since,now that,for,in that,inasmuch as,as if,as long as,where(as)等。
例句:1) I can't go out because I have to finish my homework.2) As he was ill, he couldn't go to school.3、条件状语从句条件状语从句的关联词有:if,unless,only if,provided(that),supposing(that),in case,on condition(that),even if,so longas等。
例句:1) If it rains tomorrow, we won't go out.2) I will finish the work even if it takes me all night.4、让步状语从句让步状语从句的关联词有:though,although,while,whereas,no matter(how),whatever,regardless(of)等。
高中语法突破状语从句的连接词与用法状语从句是语法中一个重要的概念,它用来描述动作或状态发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等。
而在连接状语从句时,我们需要使用恰当的连接词来确保句子的连贯性和语法准确性。
本文将介绍高中语法中与状语从句连接相关的连接词及其用法。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表达动作发生的时间,常见的连接词有:when,while,as,before,after,since等。
例如:- When I was young, I used to play basketball every day.- While I was studying for the exam, my phone rang.- He left home before I arrived.- We have been friends since we first met.2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句用来描述动作发生的地点,常用的连接词有:where,everywhere,wherever等。
例如:- I can't find my keys. I don't know where I put them.- Everywhere she goes, she always brings her camera.- You can play games wherever you want.3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表达动作发生的原因,常见的连接词有:because,since,as,for等。
例如:- I couldn't come to the party because I was sick.- Since it's raining, we should bring an umbrella.- He works hard as he wants to achieve his goal.- I will support you, for you are my best friend.4. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表达动作发生的条件,常见的连接词有:if,unless,as long as等。
状语从句的转换与替代状语从句是汉语中一种常见的短语结构,用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等,起到表示时间、原因、条件、方式等状语成分的作用。
但是,在实际写作中,过多的状语从句使用会使文章显得臃肿,降低阅读体验。
因此,学习如何转换和替代状语从句是提高写作水平的必要技巧。
一、状语从句的转换1. 用动词不定式或动名词替代状语从句例句1:He left the company because he was not satisfied with the salary.转换后:He left the company, unsatisfied with the salary.例句2:She studied hard as she wanted to pass the exam.转换后:She studied hard to pass the exam.2. 用介词短语替代状语从句例句1:She speaks Chinese fluently because she has been learning itfor many years.转换后:She speaks Chinese fluently, thanks to her many years of learning.例句2:He didn't go to work on time because he missed the bus.转换后:He didn't go to work on time, due to missing the bus.3. 用分词短语替代状语从句例句1:He read the newspaper while he was having breakfast.转换后:Having breakfast, he read the newspaper.例句2:They worked hard because they wanted to finish the project on time.转换后:Wanting to finish the project on time, they worked hard.二、状语从句的替代1. 用副词或副词短语替代状语从句例句1:He will come if it doesn't rain.替代后:He will come rain or shine.例句2:She stayed up late to finish her homework because it was due the next day.替代后:She stayed up late to finish her homework, regardless of the deadline.2. 用形容词或形容词短语替代状语从句例句1:She sings well because she has received professional training.替代后:She sings well with professional training.例句2:He works hard because he wants to achieve success.替代后:He works hard for success.3. 用名词或名词短语替代状语从句例句1:He stayed at home because it was raining heavily.替代后:He stayed at home due to heavy rain.例句2:They went to the park after they finished their work.替代后:They went to the park upon completing their work.通过转换和替代状语从句,我们可以使文章的结构更加简练、紧凑,同时也能提升文章的流畅度和可读性。
状语从句例句英语1. 时间状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Time)- When she arrived, the party had already started.- Before you go to bed, make sure all the lights are turned off.2. 原因状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Cause)- Because it was raining, we decided to stay at home.- Since you are already late, you might as well take your time.3. 条件状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Condition)- If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the trip.- Unless you study harder, you won't pass the exam.4. 结果状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Result)- So loudly did he shout that everyone heard him.- She was so tired that she fell asleep immediately.5. 目的状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Purpose)- In order to improve his skills, he practiced every day.- He saved money so that he could buy a new car.6. 让步状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Concession)- Although it was cold, he went swimming.- While I understand your point, I don't agree with you.7. 方式状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Manner)- As if nothing had happened, she continued her work. - He sings as if he were a professional singer.8. 地点状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Place)- Wherever you go, I will follow you.- Everywhere they looked, there were signs of destruction.。
典型例句突破状语从句前言:学习状语从句的几个关键点1)引导状语从句的连词及意思2)状语从句与主句的时态照应3)有关状语从句的重点句型。
4)状语从句的省略一.各种状语从句的典型例句1.条件状语从句:1)Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.(除非,若不;相当于if---not)即:If you are too tired,we’ll not go out for a walk.2)You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean.(只要,表示条件的唯一性)3)Take your umbrella in case it rains.(以防---,以免---)4)I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.(条件是---)5)Supposing it rains, shall we continue the sports meeting?(如果,假如)6)He won't be against us in the meeting provided/providing that we ask for his advice in advance.(假如,除非以……为条件)7)You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.(一旦---就--)2.时间状语从句:1)When she came in, I stopped eating. (当---的时候,表示“瞬时动词”)2)While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (当---的时候,was reading 是延续性的动词,was reading和was watching同时发生)3)I like playing football while you like playing basketball.(然而,表示“对比”)4)As we was going out, it began to snow.(as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生,而不强调开始下雪的特定时间)5)We always sing as we walk.(as表示“一边……一边”)6)Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.(“在---之前”或“----才”) 7)My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.(“刚好在---之前”或“---就”)8)After you think it over, please let me know what you decide. (在---之后)9)I didn't go to bed until(till)my father came back.(“直到----才”,主句中的动词为非延续性动词)10)I worked until he came back. (“直到----才”,主句中的动词为延续性动词)11) Where have you been since I last saw you? (自从---)12) I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast. (一----就---,另外有immedia tely, instantly)13)The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot. (一----就---,另外有the inst ant, the minute,ect.)14)As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. (一----就---)15) He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. (一----就---,另外有hardly/scarcely----when---)16) By the time you came back, I had finished this book.(“到---时为止”,从句是一般过去时,主句是过去完成时。
)17)By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. (“到---时为止”,从句是一般现在时,主句是将来完成时。
)18) Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me.( “每当---的时候”或“每次”,复习each time, every time和whenever)3.有关时间状语从句的重点句型1)It will be four days before they come back. (It will be--- before---过很久才----)2)It won’t be four days before they come back.( It won’t be---before---不久就---)2)It was not until the meeting was over that he began to teach me English.(“It was not until---that----”not until的强调句型)3)Not until the meeting was over did he begin to teach me English.( not until的倒装句型。
)4) It is/has been five months since our boss was in Beijing.我们老板离开北京有五个月了。
(“It is/has been---since”自从---以来多长时间)5) Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in.我刚坐下,他就进来了。
(“hardly/scarcely----when---”/同“no sooner ---than”注意时态的应用。
)4.原因状语从句1)The sweater shrank because it was washed badly. (强调“直接原因”)2)Since [As] we’ve no money, we can’t buy it. (由于)3) Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics. (“既然”强调双方共知的原因,复习“now (that),seeing (that),considering (that),in that”)4)He could not have seen me, for I was not there.( for引导的原因状语从句并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因,只提供一些辅助性的补充说明,for引导的原因状语从句只能放于主句之后并且必须用逗号将其与主句隔开。
)5)The country is not strong because it is large. 国强不在大。
(“not ... because”结构中的not否定的是because引导的整个从句)5结果状语从句1) There is so rapid an increase in population that a food shortage is caused.(太---以至于)2) They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect. (太---以致于)3) It was very cold, so that the river froze.(以致于)4) 注意状语从句与too….to..enough to…, so… as to结构的不同。
6.目的状语从句1)You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.( 为了;以便)2)He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) (生怕;以免)he should forget it.3)Better take more clothes in case (以免)the weather is cold.4) Say it louder(so)that everyone can hear you.( 以便)7.让步状语从句1)Although/Though he was worn out, (still) he kept on working.( 虽然,纵然,尽管)2) Object as you may, I’ll go.( 虽然,纵然,尽管)3)Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress. ( 虽然,纵然,尽管)4)Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. ( 虽然,纵然,尽管)5) We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. (“即使……”)6) You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy. (“不论是否……”,“不管是……还是……”)7) No matter who you are, you must keep the law.(=Whoever you are, you must keep the law.(无论谁,复习no matter +疑问词引导的状语从句。
)8)While I like the colour, I don't like the shape.(尽管)8.方式状语从句1)Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.2)They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.3)说明:as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语,例如:He stared at me as if seeing me for the first time.(他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的。