高一英语必修一unit 1 同步讲解
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人教版高一英语必修一Unit1知识点详解一、单词1、重点单词讲解。
(1)add①addto把添加/把加起来②addupto共计,总共③addto增添(2)upset过去式:upset过去分词:upset现在分词:upsetting adj.心烦意乱的,不安的,不适的beupsetabout/over为某事心烦、不安beupsetthat心烦vt.使不安,使心烦Itupsetssbthat让某人心烦的是Itupsetssbtodosth做某事使某人不安(3)concernvt.使担心,顾虑,涉及,关系到n.担心,关注,利害关系①asfarassb/sth+beconcerned就某人而言,对于某人来说asfarasIamconcerned就我而言,对于我来说asfarasheisconcerned对他来说asfarasEnglishisconcerned关于英语,对于英语②beconcernedabout/for关心,挂念havenoconcernedabout/for③beconcernedin/with涉及到,与有关havenoconcernedin/with(4)gothrough①经历,遭受,忍受gothroughonedifficultyafteranother.经历一个又一个困难。
②仔细检查,审查gothroughyourpaper检查你的试卷。
③浏览,翻阅gothroughalltherelatedreference.浏览相关资料。
④通过,穿过=passthroughgothroughagreatforest.穿过一片大森林。
⑤完成gothroughthetask.完成任务。
(5)suffer①suffer作“遭受”时,后面直接接pain,loss,injury,harm或punishment.②suffer作“受苦”时,常常搭配:sufferfrom(6)get/betiredof厌烦get/be/feeltiredofsb/sth/doingsth厌烦betiredfrom由于而疲劳(体力上的疲劳),侧重原因 betiredout精疲力竭的(7)joinin参加,加入区别join,joinin,attend与takepartin: join:多指加入组织,团体,党派等,有作为其中一员的意思。
Unit 1 FriendshipNew words:1.add up合计vt. &vi.①a dd up to + No. 总计为Eg: The numbers add up to exactly 666.数字加起来正好是666. vt.Add up all the money I owe you. vt.Eg: The waiter can’t add up. 他不能算账vi.②a dd up....增添The words add up to myself confidence. 你的话语增添了我的信心/自信。
③a dd ..... to .....Eg: Please add the tea to the milk. 把茶加到牛奶里去。
2. ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视means pay no attention to sb/sth on purpose.故意假装不理睬某人Eg:you can not avoid ignoring my advice on how to study English.你耽误不起忽略我的关于英语学习的建议。
She ignored him and carried on with her works. 她假装没看见他,忽略了他,继续做着她手头上的工作。
3. upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的;vt. 使不安;使心烦adj. be upset about : means be unhappy with something and be disappointed Eg: Your parents are upset about your poor grades. 你的父母亲对你的成绩感到非常的难过和不开心。
be upset that + 从句Eg: She was upset that he had left without a kiss.an upset stomach: means your stomach is uncomfortablevt. upset upsettingEg: Your action upset/annoyed me. 你的行为使我很恼火,很恼怒。
Book 1Unit 1 Friendship单元目标导航重点词汇汉译英1.心烦意乱;不安的;不适的adj.使不安;使心烦vt.2.(使)担忧,涉及,关系到vt.担心,关注n.3.松的,松开的adj.4.打雷;雷鸣vi.雷声n.5.能力;力量;权力n.6..窗帘;门帘n.7.伙伴;合伙人n.8.确实如此;正是;确切地adv.9.完全地,整个地adv.英译汉10 .German11 .disagree12 .item13.settle14.recover15.suffer16.teenager17.grateful18.tip19.swap20.dislike21.series词汇拓展1.add v. n. adj.2.ignore v. adj.(无知的)n.(无知)3.German n./adj. n.(德国)4.dusty adj. n.6.settle v. n.(定居) n.(定居者)7.suffer v. n. (苦难) n.(苦难者)8.recover v. n.9.loneliness n. adj.10.exactly adv. adj.重点词组1.(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来2. 参加,加入3. 一连串,一系列,一套4. 故意5.在黄昏时刻6.面对面地7.关心;挂念8.与....相处;进展9.go through10.set down11.suffer from12.add up13.pack sth up14.get/be tire of15.no longer/not any...longer16.fall in love重点句型1.在被发现之前她与家人已经躲藏了近25个月了。
She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months they were discovered.2.在日记里我不愿意像大多数人那样记一些流水账.....I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary most people do.....3.......这是一年半后我第一次面对夜空............it was the first time in a year and a half that I the night face to face......4.她发现在藏身之处安定下来是困难的......She found difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place....5.人们相信当大家和睦相处时,这些岛屿可能就成为天堂了。
⼈教版⾼⼀英语必修⼀unit1知识点讲解及练习单元要点预览1.谚语:a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另⼀个⾃我。
⼀、短语归纳lought at 嘲笑hide away 躲起来 a series of ⼀系列grow\be crazy about 对…⼗分狂热;⼗分痴迷something to do with与…有关的某事、nothing to do with 与…⽆关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事at dusk: 黄昏时刻傍晚face to face⾯对⾯Take care of 照顾Walking the dog 遛狗(Pay for sth 为…付款Pack(sth)up将东西装箱打包Finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事Stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考fall in love with 爱上according to 根据make a list of 列清单⼆、.词语辨析四.重点词汇1. upset adj. ⼼烦意乱的,不安的;不适的vt. (upset, upset)Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。
2. concern v.担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担⼼,关注;(利害)关系[重点⽤法]as / so far as … be concerned 关于;⾄于;就……⽽⾔be concerned about 关⼼be concerned in sth. 牵涉到,与……有关,参与3. settle vt. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居,安家;解决1). The family has settled in Canada. 这家⼈已定居加拿⼤。
高一英语必修1 Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1. Warming up1.介词不一样,含义有别:be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处be good at (doing) sth. 擅长,精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 旳eg. She was very good to me when I was ill.Doing morning exercises is good for health.Tim is good at speaking English.He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。
2.add up 合计,把…加起来add up to 合计到达…add to 增长,增添add A to B 把…加进…里面,把…和…相加eg. Please add these figures up.These figures add up to 900.The bad weather added to our difficulities.Please add some salt to the water.Add three to four and you get seven.▲ add vt. 补充说(后接that从句或者直接引语)eg. He added that they would return in a week.“And don’t be late,”she added.3.point n.点,要点,观点,意义,得分v.指着be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事,这时......There is no point (in) doing sth. 没有必要(意义)做某事4. until与not … untiluntil表达动作、状态旳持续,强调“一直到……为止”,或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一种动作或状态出现之前。
高一英语必修 1 Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1. Warming up1.介词不同,含义有别:be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处be good at (doing) sth. 擅长,精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的eg. She was very good to me when I was ill.Doing morning exercises is good for health.Tim is good at speaking English.He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。
2.add up 合计,把…加起来add up to 合计达到…add to 增加,增添add A to B 把…加进…里面,把…和…相加eg. Please add these figures up.These figures add up to 900.The bad weather added to our difficulities.Please add some salt to the water.Add three to four and you get seven.▲ add vt. 补充说(后接that从句或者直接引语)eg. He added that they would return in a week.3.point n.点,要点,观点,意义,得分v.指着be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事,这时......There is no point (in) doing sth. 没有必要(意义)做某事4. until与not … untiluntil表示动作、状态的持续,强调“一直到……为止”,或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。
Unit 1 同步讲解1. add (vt./vi)加,增加,补充说词性拓展:additional (adj) 附加的,另外的;addition (n.) 加,增加in addition 另外;此外in addition to 除了……用法:(1)add sth. up 把…加起来(2)add to 增添(3)add… to … 把…加到…(4)add up 把…加起来(5)add up to 总计;加起来结果是…What he said about the accident and did with it ______ our trouble.A. added up toB. added toC. add upD. addadd to 增添;不能用被动(B)Y ou’d better ________ your score and see if you have passed the e xam.A. add up toB. add toC. add upD. addA 强调加起来的结果;C意为把……加起来(C)2. ignore (vt.)不理睬;忽视词性拓展:ignorant adj. 无知的;不知的ignorance n. 无知;愚昧用法:(1)ignore sb./ sth. 忽视某人/某物(2)be ignorant of sthhe ________ the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking.I was ________ of the fact that the boss could be so strict.(ignores; ignorant)3. clam adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉静的you should keep clam in time of danger.区别:silent 不说话,不出声;quite 安静的;宁静的;still 不动的;强调“静止状态”;clam 指人“沉着,镇定”;指自然“无风无浪”。
(1) The old man stood quite _______ , except that his lips moved slightly.(2) One man s houted at the boy, “ be _______, boy ! what’s the matter with you?”(3) He is _______ about the accident.(4) He remained _________ in the face of the cruel enemy.(1. still 2.quite. 3. silent. 4. calm)4.concern vt. 涉及;关系到n.关心;关注用法拓展:(1) be concerned about/for sth.关心挂念……(2)as far as …be concerned …就…… 而言The meeting was concerned _________ reforms and everyone present was concerned _______ their own interests.A. with; forB. with; withC. for; about;D. about; with(前一句理解为“会议与改革有关”,因此此处应填介词with; 后一句句意为“到会的每一个人都关心自己的利益”,因此空二填介词about/for 。
A)5.cheat n. 欺骗;骗子vt./vi.欺骗;作弊用法拓展:(1)cheat sb. into doing sth..欺骗某人做某事(2)cheat sb. (out) of sth. 欺骗某人某物(3)cheat sb. into the belief that … 骗某人相信…(4) cheat in the exam 考试作弊6.crazy adj.疯狂的;狂热的用法拓展:(1)be crazy about …….对…… 狂热,痴迷(2)be crazy for sb./sth. =long for 渴望某物或迷恋某人(3) be crazy with 因……而发疯He has greatly improved is spoken English by learning Crazy English. And he________ a chance to go abroad.A. is crazy aboutB. is crazy forC. is hoping forD. hopes about7.go through(1)经历;经受(2)仔细阅读或研究;仔细查看(3)完成;用光;通过;穿过Y ou really don’t know what we went through while working on this project.你的确不知道我们搞这个项目吃了多少苦。
用法拓展:see through 看穿;看破get through 通过;完成;接通电话break through 突破look through 浏览through and through 从头至尾地8. hide away 躲藏;隐藏;把……隐藏起来He hides my book away somewhere.他把我的书藏在某个地方了。
9.set down 放下;记下;登记Why don’t you set your ideas down on paper?用法拓展:set down= put down= take down(1) set about doing sth.开始做某事(2) set off 开始;出发;引爆set sth. off 使…… 爆炸(3) set up 建立;创办(4) set sb. a good example 为……树立好榜样(5) set fire to 放火烧(6) set aside 把……放在一边;存储She ________ the vase on the table and went out.A. set outB. set upC. set downD. set on(C. 放下)10.★ happen to do sth. 碰巧正在做某事When I was about to look for him, he happened to come in.用法拓展:(1) happen to be doing 碰巧正在做某事(2)happen to have done 碰巧做完了某事(4) happen to sb. / sth .发生(5) It happens that (从句)= 主语+ happen + to do 碰巧…….(6) As it happens 碰巧;偶然It happened that I met him on my way home, yesterday. ( 改为同义句)= I happened to meet him on my way home, yesterday.11. face to face 面对面地she stood face to face with him.用法拓展:hand in hand 手拉手side by side 肩并肩= shoulder to shoulder肩并肩heart to heart 心连心地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 手拉手地15. in order to / so as toin order to 和so as to 后接动词原形,用作目的状语时,二者用法一致,但in order to do语气强烈,可放在句首、句中;而so as to do 语气较弱,只能放在句中,不能放在句首;它们的否定形式把not 放在to 的前面。
注意:in order to 引导目的状语从句时,不定式的逻辑主语同句子主语保持一致。
________ get a better score, she has been studying hard all day.A. soas toB. in order toC. so thatD. in order that(B, so that 和in order that 引导从句)★句型及重难点句详解1.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(Warming up, P1)= While you were walking the dog, …省略了walk 的逻辑主语you 和be 动词were, 以避免重复。
While living in England, he picked up some English.= While he was living in England, ….When asked about the secret of his success, he said that he owed it to his wife.= W hen he was asked about the ….用法拓展:当连词when, while, before, after等引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While _________ through the park, we saw a fine flower show.A. walkedB. walkingC. walksD. being walkingWhen _________ from the hill, the buses look small.A. seenB. seeingC. seeD. to see(B; A, see和buses 构成逻辑上的动宾关系,而且是被动关系。
)2. …I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (R eading P2) ……so… that…如此……以至于…(状语从句)用法拓展:(1)so +adj./adv.+ that ; so +adj. a(n) +n.+ that(2) such +adj. +n.(pl.或〖U〗+ that ; such +a(n) +adj. +n. +that(3) so /such … as如此……(定语从句)He is such an honest boy that we all like him.=he is so honest a boy that we all like him.= He is so honest a boy as we all like.Mary is ________ clever _______ she understands everything.A. such a ; thatB. such an ; thatC. so ; thatD. so ; as(C)6.…it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face ….(Reading P2)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚….句式:it / this / that +is(was) +the first /the second /….time that …“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事。