高一英语必修一unit 1 同步讲解

人教版高一英语必修一Unit1知识点详解一、单词1、重点单词讲解。

(1)add①addto把添加/把加起来②addupto共计，总共③addto增添(2)upset过去式：upset过去分词：upset现在分词：upsetting adj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的beupsetabout/over为某事心烦、不安beupsetthat心烦vt.使不安，使心烦Itupsetssbthat让某人心烦的是Itupsetssbtodosth做某事使某人不安(3)concernvt.使担心，顾虑，涉及，关系到n.担心，关注，利害关系①asfarassb/sth+beconcerned就某人而言，对于某人来说asfarasIamconcerned就我而言，对于我来说asfarasheisconcerned对他来说asfarasEnglishisconcerned关于英语，对于英语②beconcernedabout/for关心，挂念havenoconcernedabout/for③beconcernedin/with涉及到，与有关havenoconcernedin/with(4)gothrough①经历，遭受，忍受gothroughonedifficultyafteranother.经历一个又一个困难。

②仔细检查，审查gothroughyourpaper检查你的试卷。

③浏览，翻阅gothroughalltherelatedreference.浏览相关资料。

④通过，穿过=passthroughgothroughagreatforest.穿过一片大森林。

⑤完成gothroughthetask.完成任务。

(5)suffer①suffer作“遭受”时，后面直接接pain,loss,injury,harm或punishment.②suffer作“受苦”时，常常搭配：sufferfrom(6)get/betiredof厌烦get/be/feeltiredofsb/sth/doingsth厌烦betiredfrom由于而疲劳(体力上的疲劳)，侧重原因 betiredout精疲力竭的(7)joinin参加，加入区别join,joinin,attend与takepartin： join：多指加入组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中一员的意思。

Unit 1 FriendshipNew words:1.add up合计vt. &vi.①a dd up to + No. 总计为Eg: The numbers add up to exactly 666.数字加起来正好是666. vt.Add up all the money I owe you. vt.Eg: The waiter can’t add up. 他不能算账vi.②a dd up....增添The words add up to myself confidence. 你的话语增添了我的信心/自信。

③a dd ..... to .....Eg: Please add the tea to the milk. 把茶加到牛奶里去。

2. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视means pay no attention to sb/sth on purpose.故意假装不理睬某人Eg：you can not avoid ignoring my advice on how to study English.你耽误不起忽略我的关于英语学习的建议。

She ignored him and carried on with her works. 她假装没看见他，忽略了他，继续做着她手头上的工作。

3. upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt. 使不安；使心烦adj. be upset about : means be unhappy with something and be disappointed Eg: Your parents are upset about your poor grades. 你的父母亲对你的成绩感到非常的难过和不开心。

be upset that + 从句Eg: She was upset that he had left without a kiss.an upset stomach: means your stomach is uncomfortablevt. upset upsettingEg: Your action upset/annoyed me. 你的行为使我很恼火，很恼怒。

Book 1Unit 1 Friendship单元目标导航重点词汇汉译英1.心烦意乱；不安的；不适的adj.使不安；使心烦vt.2.（使）担忧，涉及，关系到vt.担心，关注n.3.松的，松开的adj.4.打雷；雷鸣vi.雷声n.5.能力；力量；权力n.6..窗帘；门帘n.7.伙伴；合伙人n.8.确实如此；正是；确切地adv.9.完全地，整个地adv.英译汉10 .German11 .disagree12 .item13.settle14.recover15.suffer16.teenager17.grateful18.tip19.swap20.dislike21.series词汇拓展1.add v. n. adj.2.ignore v. adj.(无知的)n.（无知）3.German n./adj. n.(德国)4.dusty adj. n.6.settle v. n.(定居) n.（定居者）7.suffer v. n. (苦难) n.(苦难者)8.recover v. n.9.loneliness n. adj.10.exactly adv. adj.重点词组1.（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来2. 参加，加入3. 一连串，一系列，一套4. 故意5.在黄昏时刻6.面对面地7.关心；挂念8.与....相处；进展9.go through10.set down11.suffer from12.add up13.pack sth up14.get/be tire of15.no longer/not any...longer16.fall in love重点句型1.在被发现之前她与家人已经躲藏了近25个月了。

She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months they were discovered.2.在日记里我不愿意像大多数人那样记一些流水账.....I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary most people do.....3.......这是一年半后我第一次面对夜空............it was the first time in a year and a half that I the night face to face......4.她发现在藏身之处安定下来是困难的......She found difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place....5.人们相信当大家和睦相处时，这些岛屿可能就成为天堂了。

⼈教版⾼⼀英语必修⼀unit1知识点讲解及练习单元要点预览1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另⼀个⾃我。

⼀、短语归纳lought at 嘲笑hide away 躲起来 a series of ⼀系列grow\be crazy about 对…⼗分狂热；⼗分痴迷something to do with与…有关的某事、nothing to do with 与…⽆关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事at dusk: 黄昏时刻傍晚face to face⾯对⾯Take care of 照顾Walking the dog 遛狗（Pay for sth 为…付款Pack（sth）up将东西装箱打包Finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事Stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考fall in love with 爱上according to 根据make a list of 列清单⼆、.词语辨析四.重点词汇1. upset adj. ⼼烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset)Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要难过--并没有造成伤害。

2. concern v.担忧; 涉及; 关系到n. 担⼼，关注；（利害）关系[重点⽤法]as / so far as … be concerned 关于；⾄于；就……⽽⾔be concerned about 关⼼be concerned in sth. 牵涉到，与……有关，参与3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解决1). The family has settled in Canada. 这家⼈已定居加拿⼤。

高一英语必修1 Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1. Warming up1.介词不一样，含义有别：be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 旳eg. She was very good to me when I was ill.Doing morning exercises is good for health.Tim is good at speaking English.He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。

2.add up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计到达…add to 增长，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加eg. Please add these figures up.These figures add up to 900.The bad weather added to our difficulities.Please add some salt to the water.Add three to four and you get seven.▲ add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语）eg. He added that they would return in a week.“And don’t be late,”she added.3.point n.点，要点，观点，意义，得分v.指着be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事，这时......There is no point (in) doing sth. 没有必要（意义）做某事4. until与not … untiluntil表达动作、状态旳持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一种动作或状态出现之前。

高一英语必修 1 Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1. Warming up1.介词不同，含义有别：be good to sb./sth. 对…　好be good for sb./sth. 对…　有好处be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付…　的eg. She was very good to me when I was ill.Doing morning exercises is good for health.Tim is good at speaking English.He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。

2.add up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计达到…add to 增加，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加eg. Please add these figures up.These figures add up to 900.The bad weather added to our difficulities.Please add some salt to the water.Add three to four and you get seven.▲ add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语）eg. He added that they would return in a week.3.point n.点，要点，观点，意义，得分v.指着be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事，这时......There is no point (in) doing sth. 没有必要（意义）做某事4. until与not … untiluntil表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。

必修一Unit 1 Friendship I.Vocabulary:add up 合计upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt. 使不安；使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视calm vt. & vi. (使)静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm …down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须concern vt. 担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose adj. 松的；松开的go through 经历；经受set down 记下；放下；登记series n. 连续；系列a series of一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外in order to 为了……at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n.雷；雷声entire adj. 整个的；完全的；entirely adv.swap vt. 交换item n. 项目；条款power n. 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty adj. 积满灰尘的no longer / not … ang longer不再…(与延续性动词连用)partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞highway n. 公路；大路pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李pack sth. up 将东西装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱overcoat n. 大衣；外套teenager n. 十几岁的青少年get along with 与……相处；进展goosip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈; 长舌妇fall in love 相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的dislike vt. 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入spellbind vt. (spellbound,spellbound) 迷住；迷惑on purpose故意be/get rid of 对……厌烦recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得II.Reading ANNE’S BEST FRIEND安妮最好的朋友Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 译文：你需要一位可以倾诉衷肠的朋友吗？比如倾诉你的感情和思想。

Unit1 Friendship同步讲解I．同步讲解部分：第一阶梯：难句解析1.What should a good friend be like? 好朋友应该是什么样子的呢？What…be like?用于询问对人或事物的评价。

既可询问该事物的外表长相，也可询问该事物的性格特征。

e.g. 1)---What is your sister like? ---She is very beautiful.你的姐姐是什么样的？她很漂亮。

2)---What is your English teacher like? ---He is very kind.你们英语老师是什么样子的？他很善良。

3)---What is this map like? ---Very useful.这张地图怎么样？很有用。

【相关比较】1）What does sb. look like? 询问某人的外表如何？（注意：此句型不能用于询问某人的性格特征）2）What does sb. like? 询问某人喜欢什么？3）How does sb. like ? 认为……如何？（询问对某人或某事的印象或评价）e.g.1)---What does your boyfriend like? ---Very handsome.你的男朋友长的什么样？很潇洒。

2)---What does your father like? ---Reading newspapers.你父亲喜欢什么？看报纸。

3)---How do you like this film? ---Very interesting.你认为这场电影如何？很有趣。

2.What qualities should a good friend have? 一个好朋友应该具有什么样的品质呢？quality的用法：.(人的)品质e.g. She has all the qualities of a successful manager.她具有一个成功经理的所有品质。

必修一unit1lesson1A Couch PotatoForty three year old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.When I wake up 1 don't get up immediately, I turn on the television and watch the children's programmes and old movies until about hal-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film--they re showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six o'clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2,I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o'clock. I never watch TV all night.I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I don't go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall whiles the dog walks round in a circle.Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife.She's not here now because she's working, but she always makes my meals. We haven't got much money, you know, but we're happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here's the remote control. You've got the world at your feet. And in your hand.Great!A WorkaholicThirty-six-year Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork.I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes offD. Assoon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get changed，have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls a large part of the day. Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. By around eight o'clock, I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal e- mails.When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day's work. I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep.I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family. My family complains about it. But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them. Besides,I get bored if there's nothing to do. I like being busy.课文精解1.what kind of lifestyle do you think the people have?考点1. what...do you think...?中可将do you think 看作插入语。

高中英语外研必修一同步教材解读第1单元01节Unit 1 FriendshipSection 1 IntroductionIn the first section of Unit 1, the topic of friendship is introduced. Friendship is anessential part of our lives and plays a significant role in our personal growth and happiness. This section aims to explore the meaning of friendship and its importance in our lives.The section begins with a thought-provoking quote by Elbert Hubbard, \"A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you.\" This quote highlights the unconditional love and acceptance that true friends offer. It emphasizes that true friendship goes beyond superficial connections and requires understanding, trust, and support.The section then presents a short story titled \"The Friends\" by Rosa Guy. The story revolves around two friends, Phyllisia and Edith, who come from different backgrounds but share a deep bond. Through their friendship, the author portrays the power of friendship to overcome differences and provide comfort during difficult times.Furthermore, this section introduces key vocabulary related to friendship. Words such as companionship, loyalty, empathy, and support aredefined and explained in context. These words help students understand the qualities that make astrong friendship.To deepen students' understanding of friendship, this section also includes a reading passage titled \"What Is Friendship?\" The passage explores different aspects of friendship such as trust, honesty, shared interests, and mutual respect. It encourages students to reflect on their own friendships and consider what qualities they value in their friends.In addition to reading materials, this section provides various activities to engage students actively in learning about friendship. These activities include group discussions on personal experiences with friends, role plays depicting different scenarios involving friendships, as well as writing tasks where students can express their thoughts on what makes a good friend.Overall, this first section of Unit 1 sets the foundation for exploring the theme of friendship throughout the unit. It introduces students to different perspectives on friendship through literature and encourages them to reflect on their own experiences. By the end of this section, students will have a deeper understanding of the meaning and importance of friendship in their lives.。

Unit 1同步解说1.add( vt. / vi ) 加，增加，充性拓展：additional in addition( adj )附带的，此外的；此外；别的addition (n.)in addition to加，增加除了⋯⋯用法：（ 1） add sth. up把⋯加起来（2） add to 增加（3）add⋯ to ⋯把⋯加到⋯(4)add up把⋯加起来(5)add up to；加起来果是⋯What he said about the accident and did with it ______ our trouble.A. added up toB. added toC. add upD. addadd to 增加；不可以用被 (B)You’d better ________ your score and see if you have passed the e xam.A. add up toB. add toC. add upD. addA 加起来的果； C意把⋯⋯加起来（ C）2.ignore (vt .) 不搭理；忽性拓展： ignorant adj .无知的；不知的ignorance n无知；愚笨.用法：（ 1） ignore sb./ sth.忽某人 / 某物（2） be ignorant of sthhe ________ the doctor’s advice and goes on smoking.I was ________ of the fact that the boss could be so strict.(ignores; ignorant)3. clam adj.宁静的；静的；宁静的you should keep clam in time of danger.区： silent不，不作声；quite寂静的；寂静的；still不的；“静止状”； clam指人“沉稳，定”；指自然“无无浪”。