公示语的翻译
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第二单元公示语翻译1. 指示性公示语(Directive Public Signs)急救(First Aid)、旅游服务(Travel Service)、售票处(Ticket Office)等。
2. 提示性公示语(Informatory Public Signs)油漆未干(Wet Paint)、此货暂缺(Out of Stock)、正在维修(Under Repair)、保留车位(Reserved)等。
3. 警示性公示语(Cautionary Public Signs)小心轻放(Handle With Care)、小心地滑(Caution! Wet Floor!)、前方有学校(School Ahead)、当心滚石(Falling Rocks)等。
4. 限制性公示语(Restrictive Public Signs)残疾人设施(Disabled Only)、限高3米(Restricted Height 3M)、限速60—80公里(Speed Limit 80 Minimum 60 kilometers)等。
5. 强制性公示语(Mandatory Public Signs)禁止摆卖(Vendors Prohibited)、严禁超车(Overtaking Prohibited)、禁扔废弃物(No Littering)等。
6. 宣传性公示语(Public Slogans)新北京,新奥运(New Beijing, Great Olympics)、激情盛会,和谐亚洲(Thrilling Games, Harmonious Asia)以及上海申办世界博览会的申报口号“城市,让生活更美好(Better City, Better Life)”,2004年雅典奥运会的宣传口号“Welcome Home(欢迎回家)”,这是因为1896年首届现代奥运会就是在希腊举行的。
1. Staff Only A. 消防通道2. No Parking B. 非公莫入/员工通道3. Bicycle Parking C. 疏散通道4. Cargo Lift D. 加油站5. Sightseeting Elevator/Lift E. 货梯6. Filling/Gas Station F. 禁止停车7. Escape Route G. 观光梯8. Fire Engine Access H. 自行车停放处1. Detour. Maintenance in Progress. 正在检修,请绕行2. Wait. Maintenance in Progress. 正在检修,请您稍候3. Escalator Out of Service 电梯维修,暂停使用4. Horn Prohibited 禁止鸣笛5. Service Area 服务区6. Service & Complaint Hotline 服务监督电话7. Ticket Check 检票处8. Ticket Office/Tickets 售票处1. Conference Center(会议中心),Registration(注册登记),Information(咨询服务)2. No Stopping(请勿停留),Resting Place(休息区),No Spitting(禁止吐痰)3. Keep Silence(保持安静),Slow Down(减速慢行),Sold Out(售完)4. F&B(Food and Beverage,餐饮服务),VIP Suite(Very Important Person Suite,贵宾室),ENT Department(Ear, Nose, Throat Department耳鼻喉科)BRT(Bus Rapid Transit,快速公交系统)5. Don’t Drive When Tired. (严禁疲劳驾驶。
1、Business Hours 营业时间2、Office Hours 办公时间3、Entrance 入口4、Exit 出口5、Push 推6、Pull 拉7、Shut 此路不通8、On 打开(放)9、Off 关10、Open 营业11、Pause 暂停12、Stop 关闭13、Closed 下班14、Menu 菜单15、Fragile 易碎16、This Side Up 此面向上17、Introductions 说明18、One Street 单行道19、Keep Right/Left 靠左/右20、Buses Only 只准公共汽车通过21、Wet Paint 油漆未干22、Danger 危险23、Lost and Found 失物招领处24、Give Way 快车先行25、Safety First 安全第一26、Filling Station 加油站27、No Smoking 禁止吸烟28、No Photos 请勿拍照29、No Visitors 游人止步30、No Entry 禁止入内31、No Admittance 闲人免进32、No Honking 禁止鸣喇叭33、Parting 停车处34、Toll Free 免费通行35、F.F. 快进36、Rew. 倒带37、EMS (邮政)特快专递38、Insert Here 此处插入39、Open Here 此处开启40、Split Here 此处撕开41、Mechanical Help 车辆修理42、“AA”Film十四岁以下禁看电影43、Do Not Pass 禁止超车44、No U Turn 禁止掉头45、U Turn Ok 可以U形转弯46、No Cycling in the School校内禁止骑车47、SOS 紧急求救信号48、Hands Wanted 招聘49、Staff Only 本处职工专用50、No Litter 勿乱扔杂物51、Hands Off 请勿用手摸52、Keep Silence 保持安静53、On Sale 削价出售54、No Bills 不准张贴55、Not for Sale 恕不出售56、Pub 酒店57、Cafe 咖啡馆、小餐馆58、Bar 酒巴59、Laundry 洗衣店60、Travel Agency 旅行社61、In Shade 置于阴凉处62、Keep in Dark Place 避光保存63、Poison 有毒/毒品64、Guard against Damp 防潮65、Beware of Pickpocket 谨防扒手66、Complaint Box 意见箱67、For Use Only in Case of Fire 灭火专用68、Bakery 面包店69、Keep Dry 保持干燥70、Information 问讯处71、No Passing 禁止通行72、No Angling 不准垂钓73、Shooting Prohibited 禁止打猎74、Seat by Number 对号入座75、Protect Public Propety 爱护公共财物76、Ticket Office(or :Booking Office)售票处77、Visitors Please Register 来宾登记78、Wipe Your Shoes And Boots请擦去鞋上的泥土79、Men“s/Gentlemen/Gents Room男厕所80、Women“s/Ladies/Ladies” Room女厕所81、Occupied (厕所)有人82、Vacant (厕所)无人83、Commit No Nuisance 禁止小便84、Net(Weight)净重85、MAN:25032002 生产日期:2002年3月25日86、EXP:25032002 失效期:2002年3月25日87、Admission Free免费入场88、Bike Park(ing)自行车存车处89、Children and Women First 妇女、儿童优先90、Save Food 节约粮食91、Save Energy 节约能源92、Handle with Care 小心轻放93、Dogs Not Allowed 禁止携犬入内94、Keep Away From Fire 切勿近火95、Reduced Speed Now 减速行驶96、Road Up. Detour 马路施工,请绕行97、Keep Top Side Up 请勿倒立98、Take Care Not to Leave Things Behind 当心不要丢失东西99、Please Return the Back After Use 用毕放回架上100、Luggage Depository 行李存放处。
第一章通用公示语第一节车辆、交通停车场原译为:Park建议译文:Parking (Lot)内部停车场原译为:Inner Park建议译文:Staff Parking车位原译为:Position建议译文:Parking Space/Parking Stall计时停车原译为:Time Parking建议译文:Metered Parking小型车原译为:Lingth Vehicle建议译文:Light Vehicle/Compact Vehicle代客泊车原译为:Parking for guests建议译文:Valet Parking Service访客禁停原译为:No Visitors建议译文:No Parking for Visitors加油站原译为:Oil Station建议译文:Gasoline Station/Gas Station末班车原译为:End Train建议译文:The Last Train/The Last Bus第二节通道导向禁止通行原译为:Can Not Go Through建议译文:No Thoroughfare/No Through Traffic入口原译为:Enter DoorWALK-IN ENTRANCEENTER MOUTHImportEnter建议译文:Entrance入口(在某场入口处)原译为:Way in建议译文:Entrance出口原译文:Visitor ExitExit Return StationExportExport Garage HereWay out建议译文:Exit安全出口原译文:safe export建议译文:Exit非紧急情况请止步原译文: No Entry on Peacetime建议译文: Emergency Exit第一出口原译文: No.1 EXIT建议译文: EXIT 1前方出口原译文: Ahead Exit,2km建议译文: Exit Ahead,2km往出口原译文: To EXT建议译文: Exit开启时间原译文: Open and close time建议译文: Business Hours残疾人入口原译文: Handicapped Entrance建议译文: For Disabled/Wheelchair Accessible市区原译文: city zone建议译文: Urban Area/City Proper请走旋转门原译为: Go revolving door, please建议译文: Please Use Revolving Door请走旁门原译为: Please walk the side door建议译文: Please Use Other Doors请走侧门原译为: Please entry through the side door建议译文: Please Use Side Door请在另一边排队等候原译为: Please queue other side建议译文: Line Up on the Other Side北门原译为: Northgate建议译文: North Gate第三节上下楼梯及电梯勿靠两侧(电动扶梯)原译为:Don't Lean Against the Both Sides.建议译文:Keep Clear of Edges遇到火灾,勿用电梯原译为:When there is a fire, don't use the elevator!建议译文: Do not use elevator in case of fire.如遇火警,切勿使用电梯原译为:In Case Of Fire, don’t In use Left建议译文:Do not use elevator in case of fire.儿童乘扶梯需有家人陪同原译为:When old man's child go up hand Ladder Temporary Need the Family to Accompany.建议译文: Children Must Be Accompanied on Escalator.由此上楼原译为:UP STAIRS建议译文:Up由此下楼原译为:DOWN STAIR建议译文:Down乘客专用,请勿载人原译为:Passengers Only, Not Using for Any Other Purposes建议译文:Passengers Only此电梯不能到达楼下卫生间原译为:The Lift Leads Don't To The Toilet建议译文: This elevator does not lead to the toilet.请将烟头熄灭后进入电梯原译为:Don't Smoking in Lift建议译文: No Smoking in Elevator本电梯进行维修。
公示语翻译(一)警示提示语序号中文名称英文名称1 请勿摄像No Filming/No Video2 请勿录音No Recording3 请勿拍照No Photography4 请勿吸烟No Smoking5 请勿蹬踏Don't Step On6 请勿触摸Don't Touch7 请勿入内No Admittance8 保持安静/请勿大声喧哗Quiet Please9 请勿乱动开关Please Don't Touch the Switch10 请勿将软包装的饮料带入场内No Drinks from Outside11 请随手关门Keep Door Closed /Please close the door behind you.12 请节约用水Please Save Water/Don't Waste Water13 请节约用纸Please Save Paper/Don't Waste Paper14 请出示证件Please Show Y our ID15 请排队等候入场Please Line Up16 请保持场内清洁Please Keep the Area Clean/ Don't Litter17 请关闭通讯设备Please Turn Off Cellphones & Beepers18 请将手机和寻呼机静音Please Mute Cellphones & Beepers19 小心烫伤Caution! Hot20 小心地滑Caution! Slippery/Caution! Wet Floor21 小心玻璃Caution! Glass22 道路湿滑请小心Caution! Slippery When Wet23 下台阶时请您小心Watch Y our Step/ Mind the Step24 观众止步No Admittance25 非公莫入Staff Only26 禁止通行No Admittance/No Entry27 谢绝参观No Admittance28 谨防扒窃Beware of Pickpockets29 严禁使用明火No Open Flame30 场内禁止吸烟No Smoking31 非演职人员请勿入内Staff Only32 演出人员请到此止步No Admittance for Performers33 一米以下儿童谢绝入内No Admittance for Children Under 1m.34 贵宾专用通道VIP Only35 办公区域,观众止步Staff Only36 舞台重地、观众止步Staff Only37 贵重物品请随身保管Please Don't Leave Y our V aluables Unattended38 易碎品,请轻拿轻放Fragile! Handle with Care39 商品展示柜,此产品不参加活动Display Only40 请保管好您随身携带的物品Take Care of Y our Belongings41 离开时请您带上您的包Please Take Y our Belongings When Leaving42 演出进行中,请勿大声喧哗或随意走动。
教育研究现今社会中,无论是学生、家长、企业、国家等都对于高等职业院校的毕业生的考核评价有着不同的理解。
学生希望以接受高等职业教育后走向社会后,可以以自己的水平能力立足社会;家长希望学生接受高等职业教育走向社会后,学生快速进步发展,功成名就;企业希望通过使高职毕业生在校期间强化考核评价,可以提高学生的综合素质水平,提升毕业生质量;国家希望通过学生的考核评价可以提高社会整体的高素质应用型人才的水平,促进地方区域经济快速发展。
由此可见,高等职业教育学生考核评价是其毕业生质量提高的风向标,是高等职业教育改革的方向指针。
只有全面考虑各方利益,调动各方的积极性,学生的考核评价才能促进高等职业教育健康稳定发展。
参考文献:[1]唐杰,吉俊民.全面实施素质评优引导学生进行素质教育[J].清华大学学报,2001(1):6-10.[2]周立志.高职高专教育教学评价体系的比较研究[J].高教探索,2002(10):17-20.[3]吴钢.现代教育评价课程[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2008.31.[4]李瑞昌.高等职业教育考试改革的探索与实践[J].潍坊高等职业教育,2008(12):8-11.[5]左宏明.高等职业教育考试考核改革与探索[J].辽宁高职学报,2007(11):4-5.1.引言2002年,“公示语”一词由北竹和单爱民在《谈英语公示用语的语言特点与汉英翻译》中首次提出。
随后,中国学者从多个方面对“公示语”展开了研究。
截至2018年6月,中国期刊网(CNKI)上篇名中含有“公示语”的文章已达2100多篇。
由此可见,“公示语”已经吸引了不少中国学者,成为研究热点。
对于该词对应的英文,学者们持不同意见。
如:刘丽芬认为应译为“public signs”(2016),而赵楠和黄忠廉则认为译成signs 更可行(2015)。
造成译文不统一的主要原因可能是学者们对基本概念界定不清。
下面将对“公示语”和“(public)signs”的概念进行梳理。
景点公示语中英对照收集1.欢迎光临!Welcome!2.请勿随地乱扔垃圾。
Please do not litter.3.禁止吸烟。
No smoking.4.为确保您的安全,请遵守规定。
To ensure your safety, please follow the regulations.5.请保持安静。
Please keep quiet.6.请勿触摸展品。
Please do not touch the exhibits.7.请勿攀爬树木或其他设施。
Please do not climb trees or other facilities.8.注意保管好您的贵重物品。
Please keep your valuables safe.9.请勿擅自进入私人区域。
Please do not enter private areas without permission.10.请勿摄影。
No photography.11.请勿违规使用无人机。
Please do not use drones without permission.12.请勿喂食动物。
Please do not feed the animals.13.请尊重动植物,爱护环境。
Please respect the animals and plants, and protect the environment.14.穿高跟鞋进入部分区域需谨慎。
Please be cautious when entering certain areas wearing high heels.15.请不要随意碰动或更改展示布置。
Please do not touch or alter the exhibition layout.16.禁止带宠物入内。
No pets allowed.17.禁止骑行。
No cycling.18.请遵守交通规则,保持公共秩序。
Please abide by traffic rules and maintain public order.19.请勿在景区内乱扔烟蒂。
实用文体翻译公示语“开发区”“Development Zone”。
不可回收Non-recyclable售票机Ticket Machines注意行人Caution Pedestrians保持通畅KEEP CLEAR请小心台阶PLEASE MIND YOUR STEPS因故停用Out of Order短时停车Short stay停车场P厕所WC留学生公寓INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS HOUSE全自动门Automatic Door送客止步Passengers Only边道封闭Footpath Closed开封后请即食用,以免受潮Please have it soon after opening the bag in case it gets damp. 游客止步Staff Only员工专用公交车专用==>Buses Only,贵宾专用==>VIP Only/ Distinguished Guests Only;会员俱乐部==>Members Only;专用停车位==>Authorized Cars Only;警车专用停车位==>Police Cars Only;请绕行此路==>Arrow Only;超车道==> Overtaking Only贵宾候车室Reserved Waiting-room软席、硬席“Cushioned Seat”和“Ordinary Seat”年终大甩卖Year-end sale恕不讲价One price (fixed price)三潭印月Three Pool Mirroring the Moon世界自然与文化遗产World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site 天然动植物标本园Green Treasury and Natural Zoo地下通道Underground Passage禁止通行Dead End前方弯路慢行Bend Ahead. Slow Down!一慢二看三通过Slow down, Look around, and Cross限速:每小时30公里Speed Limit, 30 km/h国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resource司法厅Department of Justice中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Science三元桥Sanyuan Overpass锦江乐园Jinjiang Amusement Park静安新城Jing’an New City南京东路East Nangjing Road北三环North Third Ring玉佛寺Jade Buddha Temple一切权力归人民Power to the people拒绝毒品珍爱生命Say No to Drug and Protect Your Life同一个世界,同一个梦想One World One Dream货物出门,概不退换All sales are final.不设找零Please tender exact fare找零请当面点清Please check your change before leaving请保管好您随身携带的物品Please Take Care of Your Belongings此处发现鲨鱼Shark sighted门诊部Out-Patient Department邮票销售机Stamp Vending Machine提供外卖Take Away Service Available婴儿换巾处Baby Change失物招领处Lost and found男更衣室Men’s locker请勿践踏草坪Please Keep Off the Grass售完Sold Out油漆未干Wet Paint饮料仅供外卖Drinks Purchased Are for Taken Away Only(厕所)有人occupied请在此等候咨询、询问Please Wait Here for Enquiries正在清扫地板Floor Cleaning in Progress此处有炸药,注意安全We have explosives here. Pay attention to your safety. Danger: Explosive.小心地滑Caution! Slippery/Caution! Wet Floor小心烫伤Caution! Hot老,弱,病,残,孕专座位Courtesy seats一米以下儿童谢绝入内No Admittance for Children Under 1m.施工现场禁止入内Construction Site keep Out残疾人通道Handicapped Only凭票入场TICKET ONLY来客请到门房登记All Visitors Please Report to the Gate Warder严禁吸烟No Smoking儿童严禁入内No Minors Allowed桥上严禁超车No Overtaking On Bridge禁酒区Alcohol Free Zone警戒线勿超越Police Line Do Not Pass禁止通行Don’t Walk未经许可的车辆不得入内Authorized cars only.装修前大甩卖CLOSING DOWN FOR MODERNIZATION免税店Duty Free旅游纪念品Souvenirs您的安全我们的天责YOUR SAFETY IS OUR PRIORITY进门赢大奖COME IN AND WIN厂家特价直销DEAL DIRECT WITH MANUFACTURER AT SPECIAL PRICES 八折优惠20% Off当日可取Daily Service谢谢您到访北京车站Thank you for visiting Bejing Railway Station我们关注!欢迎批评!We care! We want your comments!共同努力,世界更精彩Working together, we can make a world of difference.盗贼当心Thieves Beware握紧扶手Hold the han rail紧急时用Emergence use only不使用信用卡No Credit Card Please送货上门Delivery to Your Door勿与司机谈话Don’t talk with the driver请将个人物品随身带走Not to Leave Things Behind国际出发international departure中国土特产Chinese Products加油站Gas Station物流中心Logistics CenterYard Sale 庭院旧货出售No crossing. 禁止横穿ICU重症监护室Stand behind red line until summoned by inspector. 红线后站立,等待检查员。
公示语集锦——2005年夏英国伦敦实地采集译协编辑1. 为了公众利益和环境保护机动车停驶时请关闭引擎 IN THE INTEREST OF THE PUBLIC AND THEENVIRONMENT PLEASE SWITCH OFF YOUR ENGINE WHILST STATIONARY2. 请沿站台过往 Pass along the platform please3. 门票在检票处免费索取如需帮助,请找工作人员。
5:30停止入园。
Tickets are FREE from the admissionsdesk Please ask a member of staff if you require assistance. Last Admission 5:304. 请注意此门开关费力 Please be aware that the door is difficult to open and close.5. 请在乘车前购买好车票 Please buy your ticket before you board the train6. 乘车前请购票违规者必罚款(至少20镑) Please buy your ticket before you travel, otherwise you may have to pay a Penalty Fare (at least £20).7. 狗便后请清理 PLEASE CLEAN UP AFTER YOUR DOG8. 请随手关门谢 PLEASE CLOSE BEHIND YOU.THANK YOU.9. 出入请将门关严 Please close this gate securely on entry and exit10. 找寻自行车支架请查阅站区图或请教车站工作人员 Please consult the station map or a member of staff for location of cycle racks.11. 请勿将设备或垃圾置留区内 PLEASE DO NOT LEAVE EQUIPMENT OR RUBBISH WITHIN THIS AREA12.请勿在此停车PLEASE DO NOT PARKHERE.13. 请勿将其它类别的塑料投入此筒/箱 Please DO NOT put other types of plastics in the bin.14. 请勿移动任何可疑物品 PLEASE DO NOT REMOVE ANY SUSPICIOUS DEVICES.15. 请从另端进入 Please enter at other end.16. 请按门票所示线路参观 PLEASE FOLLOW THE VISITOR ROUTE INDICATED ON YOUR GUIDE TICKET17. 请将机票或登机牌准备好接受安检 Please have your ticket or boarding card ready for inspection.18. 请协助确保列车准点运行 Please help to run trains on time19. 请协助我们保持站区清洁。
C- E Translation Principles of Public Signs 汉英公示语的翻译原则ReferenceExercise 11. 请勿疲劳驾驶Stay alert,stay alive.2. 搜品廊Shopping Land3. 宾客止步Staff only4.不可回收Non-recyclable5. 请勿触摸Hands Off6.禁止停车No Parking7.公交车专用Buses OnlyExercise 21.南宁是我家,卫生靠大家。
参考译文: Keep our city clean.2.不准乱扔烟头参考译文: No Cigarette Disposal3.无障碍专用通道参考译文: Wheelchair Accessible4.机房重地,非公莫入参考译文: Machine Room Staff OnlyExercise 31.一看二慢三通过参考译文: Slow down, look around, and cross.2.桂林山水甲天下参考译文: East or west, Guiling landscape is the best.3.五讲四美三热爱参考译文: Five Stresses,Four Points of Beauty and Three Aspects of Love.(stress on decorum,manners,hygiene,discipline and morals;beauty of the mind,language,behavior and the environment;love of the motherland,socialism and the Communist Party.)4.来也匆匆去也冲冲参考译文: Come with a rush? Go with a flush!Please flush after you’re through.5.老、弱、病、残、孕专座参考译文: Courtesy Seat。