定语从句复习公开课课件(共55张)

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公开课课件定语从句 PPT

汉语的定语习惯放在被修饰语的前面也就是前置定语但在英语中既有前置定语又有后置定语其中后置定语是较为复杂的也是常给中国学生带来理解和表达障碍的一种定语语） the pictures on the wall （后置定语） 2.一个擅长英语的男孩 (前置定语） a boy good at English （后置定语） 3.那个正在做作业的女孩 (前置定语） the girl doing her homework （后置定语）
对汉语的调整可以帮助写出含有定语从句的句子。
1.图片中的玫瑰 (前置定语）调整为后置定语 → 玫瑰在图片中的 → The roses in the picture （后置定语）扩展成句子：我喜欢图片中的玫瑰 (前置定语）调整为后置定语 →我喜欢玫瑰在图片中的 → I like the roses in the picture. （后置定语）
子就用关系代词，否则就用关系副词。
例如：
关代
↗
1.This is the mountain village which/that/-- I
visited last year.
关副
↗
2.This is the mountain village where I lived
last year.
注意：当定语从句中有主语时，先行词要么放在动词后要么放在介词后。
英汉定语位置的差异：
汉语的定语习惯放在被修饰语的前面，也就是前置定语，但在英语中，既有前置定语又有后置定语，其中后置定语是较为复杂的也是常给中国学生带来理解和表达障碍的一种定语表现形式。若短语（常见的是形容词短语，介词短语或非谓语动词）或从句作定语时常位于被修饰语的后面。
练习：找出下面句子中的后置定语

定语从句完整课件演示文稿

3. Is this the novel __(t_h_a_t/_w_h_ic_h_) you introduced to me? 4. Where is the boy __w_h_o__/t_habtroke the
window?
5. Luckily none of the people__(_th_a_t_/w_h_o_m)
is a famous writer.
第十四页，共73页。
5.一听到那个消息，那个名字叫Tom的男生刚才潸然泪下。
6.封皮是蓝色的那本书不见了。
7.这就是我出生的村庄。
8.我永远不会忘记我哥哥参军的那一天。
9.你相信他迟到的理由吗？
5.At the sound of the news,the boy whose name is
▐ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做
. 定语从句被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
先行词定语从句
引导词
引导词
关系代词 :who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose
第四页，共73页。
关系副词:where﹑when﹑why
in the village.
A．their
B．whose
C．of them
D．with whom
第二十页，共73页。
2.只用Which引导的定语从句。
常规情况下：which在从句做主语或宾语，但介词提前时，只用which。
The building which/that stands near the river is our school.(主语）

英语公开课-定语从句复习教学课件

---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist
6. We talked about the things and persons ___th_a_t_____ we were interested in.
7. There is little _t_h_a_t _______ I can do to make up for the lost time.
wants to work with______.
A. as; him
B. that; /
C. as; /
D. whom; him
2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____
place ____ she witnessed the robbery.
A. the same; as B. the same; where
fly. 3. This is the scientist __w_h_o_s_e____
name is known to all. 4. The room __w__h_os_e_____ window faces
to south is mine.
5. Do you remember the day ____w__h_en___ we first met?
高考题链接：
1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山东）
A. which B. that C. where D. when
2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?

定语从句总复习课件

定语从句总复习课件定语从句总复习课件定语从句,就是两句话合成一句话.小编收集了定语从句总复习课件，欢迎阅读。

以定语从句的形式合并这两句The factory lies in the west of the city. His father has ever worked there.定语从句,就是两句话合成一句话.第一句话中有个the factory,第二句话中有there 但这个there 所指的就是the factory.照答案的意思就是将句子改成意思为“这个我爸爸曾工作过的工厂坐落在城市的西边”,所以可以定下先行词,就是the factory.在此,我想说一句在难度不大的句子中,必须先找到先行词,一般来说,先行词比较好找,你可以翻译两句话的意思,再考虑这两句话的相同处.把你的句子作为例句吧.第一句：这个工厂坐落在城市的西边.第二句,我爸爸曾在这里(这个工厂)工作.两句话的相同处为工厂,那么可以确定先行词为the factory..(也可以找两句话中相同的词,不过不太实用,像对于你的这个例子就不实用)那么第一句话不变,我们把第二句话话原是先行词(The factory)的部分去掉(就是把第二句的there去掉),然后,把修改过的第二句话移到第一句话的先行词后,并在第一句话的先行词后加上一个合适的关系代词(如that which where who why 等),那么就是【先行词+ 关系代词+定语从句(也就是修改后的第二句话)】当然,修改后的第二句话之后还要跟上第一句话的剩下部分,这样一个基本的定语从句就完成了.接下来是关于选择合适的关系代词的问题.我们要考虑先行词在定语从句中的成分.在例句中,也就是找出the factory 在第二句话中所做的成分.因为有there ,这很好判断,就是地点状语,所以,关系代词只能用where.这样就可以确定关系代词了.当先行词在定语从句中充当地点状语,那么关系代词是用where若为时间状语,用when;原因状语,用why;当先行词是人且先行词在定语从句中做主语,关系代词可用who that当先行词是人且在定语从句中做宾语,关系代词：who that whom 或省略不用还有情况,就是关系代词只能用that 、which 、whom 、who、why、when、where的情况,因为太长,而且,语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句经典完整版PPT课件

在定从中作成13一关系代词作定从的主语宾语作主语时丌可省略指代先行词1314作定从的宾语可省略指代先行词1415作定从的主语戒宾语指物作宾语可省略指代先行词1516作定从的主语戒宾语指物戒人作宾语可省略指代先行词1617作定从的定语指物戒人丌可省略指代先行词17她父母丌想把女儿嫁给一个家境贫穷的男人
作定从的原因状语
3. why 指原因,在从句中表示"因为... 原因"=for which
I disappro先ve行th词e为reraesaosnosn_A_D__ he came up with.
A. that B. why C. for which D. / 因此先行词虽然为reason,但如果连接词在从句中作主语或者宾语,则只能用
can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
A plane is
can fly.
a machine that /which
关系代词实际上是先行词的复指,that/which代指先行词machine。
第6页/共94页
Think and conclude
(1)
(2)
He gave a reason. people like music for the reason.
=for which =why
他给了一个（人们喜欢音乐的）原因。
第23页/共94页
3. I he
don't looks
know the unhappy.
reasoBnC____
A. that B. why C. for which D. /
A. who B.作w定hi从ch的C主. 语w/h宾e语re D.

高中英语《定语从句》复习公开课课件

关系词在从句中做宾语
The company_w_h__e_re__ I worked last year is very famous.
The company is very famous.
I worked there last year. 关系词在从句中做状语
The company(t_h_a_t_/_w_hich) I visited last year is very famous.
关系词在从句中做宾语
The company_w__h_e_r_e_ I worked last year is very famous.
The company is very famous.
I worked in the company last year.
关系词在从句中做介词宾语
The company(t_h_a_t_/_w_hich)I visited last year is very famous.
关系词在从句中做状语
I will never forget the day_(t_h_a_t_/_w_hich) I spent with you.
I will never forget the day.
关系词在从句中做宾语
We first met each other on that day.
• 从他们结婚那一年以来，我就再也没见过他们。 • 学到老，活到老。 • 那位老妇人在他儿子到的那天去世了。
I will never gorget the day_(t_h_a_t_/w__hich) I spent with you.
I will never forget the day.
关系词在从句中做宾语

定语从句公开课课件

why的用法
用于修饰表示原因的名词，在从句中充当原因状语。例如：I don't know the reason why he was late for class.
关系副词与介词的选用
当关系副词与介词连用时，通常选用与先行词最相关的介词，以使句子更加自然流畅。例如：I will never forget the day on which I met my future wife.
语义差异
定语从句用于修饰主句中的名词或代词，而并列句中的各个主句之间是并列关系，没有修饰与被修饰的关系。
PART 06
定语从句的实际应用
写作中如何运用定语从句
总结词
丰富句式、准确表达
详细描述
在写作中，定语从句可以用来修饰名词或代词，使句子更加丰富和具体。例如，“我喜欢那个买书的男孩”可以扩展为“我喜欢那个穿着蓝色衣服在书店里买书的男孩”。
例如
The man who is standing there is my teacher. (修饰名词man的关系词 who引导的句子就是定语从句)
定语从句的作用
补充说明
定语从句可以用来补充说明先行词的属性、特征或身份等。
例如
I like the book that was written by my favorite author. (补充说明先行词 book的属性)
PART 02
关系代词引导的定语从句
who/which/that的用法
who
用于指代人的先行词，在从句中充当主语。
Example
The person who won the award is a wellknown actor.
which

定语从句ppt课件

例子
The girl who is singing is my sister.（正在唱歌的那个女孩是我妹妹。）
非限制性定语从句
01
02
03
定义
非限制性定语从句是对先行词进行补充说明的，即使去掉也不会影响句子的完整性。
形式
通常由逗号隔开，引导词有which、who、whom 、whose等。
从句部分
描述先行词的特征或属性的句子，可以是陈述句、疑问句等。
02
关系代词引导的定语从句
that的用法
先行词是人或物指人或物在某一方面具有特定的性质或特征
在从句中作主语或宾语
which的用法
01
02
03
先行词是人或物
指人或物在某一方面具有特定的性质或特征
在从句中作主语或宾语
04
可以省略
关系副词的省略
总结词
当定语从句的关系副词在从句中担任状语时，可以省略。
详细描述
关系副词通常可以省略，尤其是在一些常用的表达方式中，如"the reason why…", "the way in which…"。例如在句子"The reason (why/for which) he didn't come to school is unknown."中，"why/for which"引导的定语从句省略了关系副词"why/for which"。
whose的用法
先行词是人或物在从句中作定语
指人或物的所属关系可以省略
03
关系副词引导的定语从句
when的用法
总结词：表示时间
详细描述：when在定语从句中作时间状语，引导定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词。

定语从句复习课件ppt

( ) 6. Mr. Green told me that he on a trip next Sunday. (通化)
B A. are going B. was going C. will go
D. would going
( ) 7. Our geography teacher told us that Japan
● Which is the book that was stolen by him?
02
先行词是主句的表语或关系代词在定语从句中作表语 ○ 时。 ○ e.g. China is no longer the country (that) it used to be.
三、关系副词where, when, why引导的定语从句（在从句中作状语）
1. where表示地点，它引导的定语从句修饰表地点的先行词。 e.g. This is the village where he was born. c.f. This is the village (that/which) he visited last year. 2. when表示时间，它引导的定语从句修饰表时间的先行词。 e.g. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. c.f. I’ll never forget the day (that/which) we spent together.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. /
B
( ) 4. We’re talking about Tonny, you met yesterday.
A. with who B. whom
( C ) 5. Is this the very museum last

定语从句教学课件复习(公开课)

要点4：介词+关系词
像listen to，look at，depend on， pay attention to，take care of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词和动词分开。
This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
只能用that 引导定语从句的情况：
2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
e.g. This is the cleanest park that you can imagine.
1.当先行词是everything, anything, nothing ，something all, none, little，much等代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。
Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? All that can be done has been done.
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns.
6. 如果先行词时anyone， anybody，everyone， everybody，someone， somebody，关系代词应用who 或whom，不用which.

定语从句复习公开课PPT课件

2.当先行词被__a_n_y__, some, all, little, much, few ,every, no, 等修饰时。
3.当先行词前有__序__数__词或形容词最高级时或有the last, the very, the only 等修饰时。 4. 先行词为人和___物____的组合.
5.主句是以who或者_w__h_ic_h__开头的特殊疑问句时 6.先行词在从句中做___表___语时 7.主句是there be 结构，修饰的先行词是___物___。
we were interested in.
7. There is little ____t_h_a__t ___ I can do to make up for the
last night. 6. This is the library from _w_h_i_c_h_ you can borrow
books.
考点二以下情形只用that的情况:
1. 先行词为all, little, much,___e_v_er_y_t_h_i_n_g_, , nothing, something, anything, one等不定代词.
分类：
Anything that is worth doing should be
done well. 限制性定语从句
I invited Helen, who lives in the next flat.
非限制性定语从句
Tips: 1 非限制性定语从句和主__句__关系不很密切; 2 从句与主句有_逗__号__分开。
Revision of the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习
Book7 Unit 4 Grammar

定语从句专题讲解(共53张)54037PPT课件

2.关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语)
编辑版pppt
19
who / that 作主语. (不能省) This is the film star.
The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语)
2. Jim reads books which are fun.
编辑版pppt
4
3.Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? 先行词被定语从句修饰的词
两个词
who
关系代词 which
that 编辑版pppt
5
The dog has been found.
The dog was lost.
The dog that/which was lost has been found.
Practise:
1.This is the house. The house is for sale
This is the house that/which is for sale.
Practise:
1.The boy called Roy. The boy broke the window.
The boy who/that broke the window is called
Roy.
编辑版pppt
20

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_w__h_o_s_e。
地点： where
时间： when
原因： why
(必答)
Fill in the blanks with which or that.
12..TI’mheinfitresrtetsetxetd_i_tnh_ae_tv_e_rwyethainregt_ot_hl_ea_at_rnI disonv’etrkyndoiwffi。cult. 3.There’s no difficulty _t_h_a_t_ we can’t overcome. 4.We know nothing about the doctors and the
hospitals _t_h_a_t_ you are thinking about. 5.Which is the book __t_h_a_t_ you told me about?
小结:只用that的情况 1）先行词本身就是或前被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 2）当先行词是不定代词时。如 all、little、something、 nothing等。 3）先行词被all、every、no、little、one of、the only、 the very、the right等所修饰时。 4）如果先行词既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。 5）当主句是以who或which开始的特殊疑问句时。
4.Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library _w_h_i_c_h_ was newly open to us.
小结:只用which ,不用that的情况 1）非限制性定语从句中指物 2）指代前面整个句子 3）关系词前有介词 4）一个句子中含有两个定从，已使用一个关系代词that,另一个则用which
2. __A_s___ is known to all, he is the best student.
3. Jim passed the driving test, ___w_h_ich surprised everybody in the office.
归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。 as 与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰
There is an old man _w_h_o__wants to see you.
小结: １．先行词是one, anyone, those, he时宜用who.
2一句中有两个定语从句，前一个定语从句的关系词是 that，另一个只用who． 3．在there be开头的句子中,主语是人
用关系副词when,where,why或介词+关系代词填空。
school.
a period of
time
小结: 时间 when = in/at/on/during /…+ which 地点 where = at/in/on/…+ which 原因 Why= for+ which
的用法
as\that\which 1. It is such a big stone __a_s__ nobody can lift.
Fill in the blanks with which or that. 1.The quake hit wenchuan,w__h_ic_h_ used to be a
beautiful village . 2.He came late again, _w__h_ic_h__ made me angry. 3.This is the room in w__h_ic_h_Chairman once lived.
1.I will never forget the day __o_n__ww_hh_ei_cn_h_we were in
the country. 2. This is the park __i_n_w_wh_eh_ric_eh_you took photos last
Sunday.
3. That was the reason_f_ow_r_hw_yh_i_c_hhe was late for
Fill in the blanks .
Anyone __w_h_o__breaks the law shall be punished. Those _w_h_o___are against the plan put up your
hands please.
The boy that you met last night is the group leader __w__h_o___studies very hard.
先行词（名词、代词）关系词
定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词
做主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词
做主宾表, 是人时用 __w_h_o_, _w_h_o_m__ 或
_th__a_t_；是物时用 __w_h_i_c_h或 __t_h_a_t_。先
行词作定语, 表示“…… 的”时, 用
Revision for the Attributive Clause
定语从句
2020/5/12
Where is it?
This is our school, _w_h_i_c_h_is one of the key schools in Dangshan.
She is the girl who/that lives next door.
注意1：定语从句中的动词的数
Hcwlehaosiss_th_ha_es_o__n_ly(ohnaveei)nghoist the teacher’s praise He is one of the students in his class who _h_a_v_e___ (have) got the teacher’s praise