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只使用 只使用 which that应遵循的规则 应遵循的规则
考点2:非限制性定语从句
1.05浙江)Jim passed the driving test,______surprised everybody in the office. A.which B.that C. this D.it 2.05辽宁)I walked in our garden, _____Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees. A. which B. when C. where D. that 3.06上海)You can find whatever you need at the shopping center, ______is always busy at the weekend. A.where B. which C. what D. that
考点3:介词+关系词
做题技巧?
定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为: 介词+whom / which / whose
6. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
走出误区:并不是只有which才能引导非限定从(如题2),where ,when, who whom,whose,as等 都可引导.而what是不能引导定语从句的,它 是用来引导名词性从句的.
1. (06陕西)She was educated at Beijing University , ___she went on to have her advanced study abroad. A.After that B.from that C. from which D.after which 2.(MET92)In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ___ she could turn for help. A.that B. who C. from whom D.to whom 3.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30pm,__ ___many people have gone home. A.whose B.that C.on which D.by which time
4、What is the first American film __you have seen?
5、I know the things and persons__he referred to.
4.当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时 5.当先行词既有人又有物时 6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时 7.有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用 which,另外一个宜用that
关系 代词
指人
指物
where (地点状语) 关系 副词 when (时间状语) why (原因状语)
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
归 纳 总 结
指代人 who, whom, that, as 指代事物 which, that, as 所属关系 whose 指地点 where 关 指时间 when 系 指原因 why 副 词 做题技巧?
6、Which is the bike__you lost?
7、They secretly built up a small factory which produced things__could cause pollution
1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或 由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。 2:先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 1. 指物,介词后。 引导定语从句用that 。 3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时,引导定语从句用 that 2. 。 用于非限制定语从句中 4:先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定 语从句用that。 5:当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时,为避免 重复只用that。
下次可千万别一看到地点名词就填where;时间名词就填when哦! 技巧是:看从句缺什么成分.(缺主语或宾语填关系代词,缺状语则 填关系副词)
三步法:还原.补缺.看成分
which/that// teacher wanted to buy. 1.(1)This is the house __________the which fire broke out last year. (2)This is the housewhere/in ___________a
which/that// 2.(1)We will never forget the days _____we spent in the factory (2)we will never forget the days _________________ when/during which we worked in the factory.
which/that// 2.(1)We will never forget the days _____we spent in the factory which we (2)we will never forget the days when/during _________________ worked in the factory.
1. Those who are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family_____________ which/that consists of 23 girls and 29 boys. 3. Yao Hui is the boy whoseEnglish study is very good in our class. where/in which 4. The school ____________________ we are studying is very famous. 5. As we all know, our school is 50 years old.
解.:(1)先将先行词the house还原到从句中The teacher wanted to buy the house .句子完整, the house 作buy 的宾语,故填which或that,或省略 (2)The house 还原到从句中A fire broke out the house last year . 句子 有误,broke out是个不及物动词短语,故补缺加上in,句子才完整.而in the house 在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where 或in which.
关 系 代 词
先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分
定 语 从 句 三 步 法
1.还原 2.补缺
3.看成分
Байду номын сангаас
三步法: 还原. 补缺. 看成分
which/that// teacher wanted to buy. 1.(1)This is the house __________the which fire broke out last year. (2)This is the housewhere/in ___________a
下次可千万别一看到地点名词就填where;时间名词就填when哦! 秘诀是:看从句缺什么成分.(缺主语或宾语填关系代词,缺状语则 填关系副词)
专家说
1、非限制性定语从句仍是命题的重中之重, 其中关系代词as和which的用法区别是命题 的核心; 2、定语从句与强调句、同位语从句融合在 一起进行考查,既考查句式结构的辨析能 力,又能考查关系词与其他连接词的区分 运用能力; 3、介词+关系代词结构的准确选择和运用
The Attributive Clause 定语从句
I AM SAILING
This is an English song. We are familiar with it. 先行词 This is an English song that we are familiar with. 关系词
基础知识回顾:
解.:(1)先将先行词the house还原到从句中The teacher wanted to buy the house .句子完整, the house 作buy 的宾语,故填which或that,或省略 (2)The house 还原到从句中A fire broke out the house last year . 句子 有误,broke out是个不及物动词短语,故补缺加上in,句子才完整.而in the house 在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where 或in which.
考点1:that 与 which
Practice ★围绕高考来释难
一、 只用that的情况
1、Do you have anything __you want to say for yourself? 2、This is the very book __I’m looking for. 3、This is the best __has been used against pollution.
1.当先行词是不定代词all much.little.something everything.anything.nothing.none.the one时 2.当先行词前面有only.any.few. little.no.all. very等词修饰时 3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形 容词最高级修饰时