七年级英语下册 (Where s your pen pal from)Gram
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币仍仅州斤爪反市希望学校七年级英语下册
Unit1Grammar同步练习1 新目标
1.pal n.朋友,好友;
pen pal 笔友
1〕周末他想去见他的朋友。
He wants to meet his pals on weekends.
2〕你想找一个加拿大的笔友吗?
Do you want a pen pal from Canada?
2.单个国家名称前一般不加定冠词the,而合成的国家名称前需要加定冠词the。
China, Canada, America, India
the United States =the United States of America
the United Kingdom =the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
the People’s Republic of China
3.live vi. 生活,居住
1〕你住在哪里?
Where do you live?
2〕他的叔叔住在伦敦。
His uncle lives in London.
live on sth. 以…为主食,主要吃… 3〕南方人主要吃米饭。
People in the south live on rice.
live a …life=lead a …life 过着…的生活
4〕那一家人过着幸福的生活。
The family live / lead a happy life.
make a living by doing 靠….谋生
5〕他靠修自行车谋生。
He makes a living by repairing bikes.
live adj. 〔常作定语〕 活的,有生命的
6〕那个场上卖活鱼。
They sell live fish in the market.
现场/实况直播的
4.be from / come from… 来自
1〕---你来自何处?
---我来自巴黎。
---Where do you come from? /Where are you from?
---I come from / am from Paris.
2〕这个单词来自拉丁语。
The word comes from Latin.
3〕这首歌来自一首著名的诗歌。
The song comes from a famous poem.
5.like的用法: like sth.
1〕我妈妈喜欢吃苹果。
My mother likes apples.
like to do sth. / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
2〕我不想骑车去那里。
I don’t like to go there by bike.
would like + sth. / to do sth. / sb. to do sth 想/想要/愿意…
3〕---你想喝什么?
---我想喝杯茶 。
---What would you like to drink?
---I’d like some tea.
4〕我想让你和我一起去那里。
I’d like you to go there with me.
5〕她不想那样做。
She wouldn’t like to do that.
6.You had better 〔not〕 do sth.=You’d better 〔not〕 do sth. 你最好〔不〕做…
1〕你最好按时回家。
You’d better go home on time.
2〕你最好不要步行去那里。
You’d better not go there on foot.
7.be busy with sth. 忙于某事
1〕我妈妈正忙着做家务。 My mother is busy with the housework.
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
2〕他正忙着写作业。
He is busy doing his homework.
8.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
1〕请不要在课堂上说话。
Please stop talking in class.
stop to do sth. 停下〔别的事〕来做…
2〕你整个上午都在工作,快停下来休息一下吧。
You are working all 〔the〕 morning. Please stop to have a rest.
9.let sb. do
1〕让我帮你清扫教室吧。
Let me help you clean the classroom.
2〕咱们去踢球,好吗?
Let’s play soccer, shall we?
3〕〔你〕让我们坐车去那里,行吗?
Let us go there by bus, will you?
10.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
1〕他经常放学后帮我数学。
He often helps me with my math after school.
help 〔to〕 do sth. 帮助做某事
2〕我们在家必须帮着做家务。 We must help 〔to〕 do the housework at home.
help sb. 〔to〕 do sth. 帮助某人做某事
3〕你经常帮妈妈做晚饭吗?
Do you often help your mother 〔to〕 cook dinner?
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁
4〕我们情不自禁地大笑起来。
We couldn’t help laughing. 〔过去时〕
help oneself 〔to sth〕 自己取〔…食用〕
5〕请随便吃些水果吧。
Please help yourself to some fruit.
11.Why do sth? 为什么做…?
1〕为什么那样做?
Why do that?
Why not do sth? 为什么不做…?
2〕为什么不早点告诉我?
Why not tell me earlier?
12.be good at +名词/代词/doing
1〕他擅长足球。
He is good at football.
2〕她擅长唱歌跳舞。
She is good at singing and dancing.
at是介词。介词后面加:名词、代词、动名词。 常用的有at, in, on, about,for , to, without, by, with, of等。
3〕他对篮球很感兴趣。
He is interested in basketball.
4〕他对打篮球很感兴趣。
He is interested in playing basketball.
13.want sth. 想要某物
1〕---你想要什么?
---我想买件毛衣。
---What do you want?
---I want a sweater.
want to do sth. 想做某事
2〕他想参加音乐俱乐部吗?
Does he want to join the music club?
want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
3〕她想让我和她一起去动物园。
She wants me to go to the zoo with her.
14.感官系动词:
look 看起来 sound 听起来
feel 摸起来 smell 闻起来
taste 尝起来
它们的特点是:
A〕没有进行时: B〕没有被动语态:
C〕后接形容词:
D〕后接like再加名词:
1〕---咱们去公园散步吧!
---那听起来很有趣。
---Let’s take a walk in the park!
---That sounds interesting.
2〕这个城看起来很美。
The city looks very beautiful
3〕那听起来是个不错的注意。
That sounds like a good idea.
6〕我今天感觉不舒服。
I am not feeling well today.
此处的feel也是个系动词,意思是“感觉〞,而不是“摸起来〞之意。所以此用法有进行时态。
15. 情态动词can, may, must等后接动词原形。
1〕他会弹吉他。
He can play the guitar.
2〕---我可以问你一个问题吗?
---当然可以。
---May I ask you a question?
---Sure / Certainly.
Target Language 〔目标语言〕 ·---Where is your pen pal from?
---She’s from……
·---What language does she speak?
---She speaks……
·---Where does she live ?
---She lives ……
1.---他来自哪里?
---他来自HY。〔P1〕
---Where is he from? // Where does he come from?
---He’s from Japan. // He comes from Japan.
2. speak vt 说〔语言〕;vi. 说话;发言
1〕---他说什么语言?
---他说英语。 〔P3〕
---What language does he speak?
---He speaks English.
2〕他说什么语言,英语还是法语?
Which language does he speak, English or French?
3〕老师在和迈克的爸爸说话。
The teacher is speaking to Mike’s father.
3.some 与any的区别:〔P83听力材料〕
some 一般用在肯定句中,可以修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
1〕杯子里有一些水。