上海市各区县初三英语一模试题首字母填空

上海市闵行区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编首字母填空2023年上海市闵行区中考一模英语试题十二、短文首字母填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Apps to excite your inner artistStaying at home without teachers and classmates, you probably will play with your smart phone to get through the long days. But how can you unlock your phone’s full potential? Start downloading some interesting and creative apps that will help you k____51____ time and boredom. We have chosen three for you. Try them out and have fun.Easy Voice ChangerWhen you watch sci-fi movies, you may have noticed that people can change their voices in phone calls and recordings. Do you want to have this magical a____52____? Well, Easy Voice Changer will make your wish come true. It’s quite easy to use. Users simply record their voices in the app. Then, it can change to sound like different voices. These i____53____ voices of an alien, a robot, a monster, a kid, a bee, a ghost and many more. If you want to have fun with your friends, why not send them a freaky phone recording?Meme (表情包)Generator FreeWe are the meme generation. Young people are not willing to send text. They prefer usingmemes to make a point i____54____. But do you want meme special memes? Make your own, with Meme Generator Free! The app has more than 1,000 high-quality meme templates (模板) to use. You can choose photo or snap (拍照) one to insert onto the template. Your friends will appreciate your imagination and thank you for giving them a r____55____ to laugh.Psychedelic (迷幻的) CameraAre you tired of following rules? Do you just want to make something a____56____? You definitely need to check out Psychedelic Camera. The app lets you choose pictures from your photo gallery and add filters (滤镜) to it. “You can simply power up the camera and view your surroundings in chaotic (混乱) colors and patterns —it’s delightful. So that it is hard for anyone to r____57____ you anymore.” said Anmol Sachdeva on US technology website Beebom.2022年上海市闵行区中考一模英语试题十、短文首字母填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给)Good things often come in small packages. This is e51．true in the case of miniature art(微型艺术), where, upon close observation, great things are often revealed. The National Gallery of London describes “an artist who paints in great details on a very small scale” as a miniaturist. The pieces that miniaturists create are called miniature art. E52．examples can be dated back to centuries ago in many places around the world. In India, tiny drawings were painted on to palm leaves 7.62 centimeters wide. A 12.5-millimeter-tall carving of a bird, d53．in Lingjing, China, has been called China’s oldest work of art. The carving, about 13,500 years old, might be one of the world’s oldest pieces of miniature art.Over the years, miniaturists have used many different m54．, from paper to plant seeds, to create tiny paintings, sculptures and engravings of people, animals and scenery.Two things are required of each artist: plenty of time and being p55．to create miniature art. The pieces are so tiny that they need to be worked on carefully and slowly. Though small, the pieces must be perfectly formed. Someone o56．said, “A miniature must always be designed forclose observation. It is meant to be held in the hand, watched closely and even to be looked at with a magnifying glass.” Tiny miniature paintings must be accomplished with such fine strokes(笔划) that when the piece is magnified, its amazing detail is enhanced. The same is true for miniature sculptures and all other forms of miniature art. Miniature art began to l57．its attraction in the 19th century when photography appeared. Over the last 30 years, though, miniatures have been made popular again. It is unlikely that miniature art will ever go away as long as people remain fascinated by tiny masterpieces.2021年上海市闵行区中考一模英语试题十二、短文汉语提示填空Few people know about online food delivery apps 10 years ago, but today many would find that it is hard to live w____51____ them. In China alone, over 400 million people use such apps. For better or for worse, online food delivery s____52____ have changed the way we eat, and they are also having a huge influence on our society.These apps have no doubt bringing us many benefits. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. S____53____ the apps are very convenient, they also benefit consumers. We can now have meals delivered at any time of day, which is especially important for people who work long hours, as they might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with a wide variety of restaurants to choose from.However, we must not forget the problems of online food delivery. For one thing, they make it even easier to order u____54____ food, high in sugar, fat and salt. Food safety is another problem. It can be hard to tell where the food a____55____ comes from, and whether the owner is allowed to run a restaurant. As couriers (递送者) need to deliver the orders as quickly as possible, some may pay less attention to traffic rules. These years, there have been a number of terrible traffic accidents because of this. Moreover, the industry is p____56____ unbelievable amounts of packaging waste. Over a million tons of online food delivery boxes are thrown away every year.There are many good points of online food delivery, but we need to make sure that we makethe right c____57____ in the long run. We should do our best to limit waste, especially when it comes to packaging. We also need to think about what we eat and the influence on our health. Next time you want to order in, you should think about whether you really need to. In most cases, it is better to walk over to the supermarket, buy the ingredients you need, and then cook them on your own.答案：2023年上海市闵行区中考一模英语试题51．(k)ill 52．(a)bility 53．(i)nclude 54．(i)nstead 55．(r)eason 56．(a)mazing 57．(r)ecognize##(r)ecognise【导语】本文介绍了三款激发你内心的艺术家的应用程序。

C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)When you’re bored,what will you do first?If you’re like many,the answer is quite simple:Youreach for your phone.Five minutes of short videos or funny pictures seem like a p____81____break.If that sounds familiar,a new study has bad news.Reaching for your phone is probably to leaveyou feeling more bored.The problem isn’t taking a break.The problem is your phone.A researchshows using phones can’t help people r____82____from their heavy work.To figure out the r____83____between phones and boredom,the research team installed(安装)an app on the phones of83volunteers to find out how often they used their phones.They also asked these volunteers to keep diariesupresearchphones toreportedwords,Inhave tocheerful.for youre71Mona(卢patientbeforetokeep your visit short and sweet to give e75a chance to meet her.”“How short is short and sweet?”I wondered.Very short,it turned out.My watch clocked only22seconds from entering the pen before two staff members told me it was time to g 76.“One photo and leave,”they said.I tried to take a selfie,but an arm quickly came to guide me onwards.Behind me,the queue moved forward,ten by ten,to take a photo and leave.I was almost a77as I admired the other artworks in the Louvre.I couldn’t help wondering:Why are there so many people to see the Mona Lisa and so few to see the other artworks?Are we really going to appreciate the famous artworks or are we just“checking in”at the“popular”attractions?C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

上海市徐汇区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编首字母填空2023年上海市徐汇区中考一模英语试题VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一次, 首字母已给)VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一次, 首字母已给)Teens worldwide connect through video calls to have communication emotionally.Five years ago, Abhay and a group of his Grade 10 classmates at a secondary school in Canada made their first video call to the Arctic (北极). On the other end of the l___71___ was Abhay’s, a 23-year-old brother, Sukhmeet, a volunteer teaching assistant. His class was at a middle school there.The conversation started with teen’s small talk-asking each other about TV shows, music and school life. But as the teens grew more comfortable, the chat turned s__72___ , such as families issues, stories of social problems. Some kids shared how hopeless they felt, for they could don___73___ about the danger or threat caused by the climate change.After both groups said their goodbyes, the brothers had an idea: since the conversation was designed to broaden the students’ views about life outside their h___74___, let’s keep it on. Students could continue to benefit from bridging geographical and cultural differences. They called their organization Break The Divide.The students used social media to spread the word about their task to create eye-opening conversations. Other schools began reaching out, and Break The Divide helped them to start their own stations. They p___75___ different useful resources, such as a list of guiding questions to get the conversation started, and technical tips for video calls. Different stations are encouraged to connect with each other based on big topics, such as mental health and climate change. There arenow over two dozen stations located across Canada as well as schools in other countries.Last year, Abhay and Sukhmeet had their first employees, enabling them to d___76___ an app that will act as a social platform to connect Break The Divide stations worldwide.The brothers are happy to find that the organization can play a central role in how youth solve the most d___77___ problems. “I hope that we can be part of creating a world where we are all listening to each other for learning and for change, “says Abhay.2022年上海市徐汇区中考一模英语试题Every Thursday, a storyteller named Miss Jones visits Anna's class. At first, Anna and her friends thought that Miss Jones' visits would be b_____71_____. Wasn't story time only for little kids? They soon realized it wasn't. Anna thought listening to Miss Jones would be like watching a movie without any special effects. Miss Jones' storytelling was so dramatic, she didn't need anything more than herself to tell a good story. Sometimes the class felt like they were in a t_____72_____watching a play! Soon, Anna and her classmates were always excited for Thursday.Every time Miss Jones came to class, she told a different kind of story. The first time Miss Jones came to class, she told us about a ship captain who was lost alone at sea. The class listened very carefully. Everyone wanted to know how the stroy e_____73_____. Some of the stories were fairy tales from other countries. Others were true stories about things that had a_____74_____ happened to Miss Jones and her family, Once she told a tale about a selfish lobster（龙虾）that turned green.This story seemed silly at first, but it turned out to be a very sad story. You never knew what you would hear when Miss Jones started to talk.Last week, Miss Jones told the class that it was their turn to tell her a story.She didn't care how they did it.They just needed to find a way to tell an imaginative story. Anna planned on writing a s_____75_____ for a play and having her friends perform it for the class.Once Anna had written her play, she realized that her plan might not be so easy. Her play had parts for eight actors. She found eight people to be in it, but everyone's schedules were so d_____76_____ that she couldn't get them in one place to practice. She worried that they would not learn their lines in time! Anna told Miss Jones about her p_____77_____. Miss Jones said that Anna might have to find an imaginative way to tell her story.Anna thought carefully about what she had learnt in Miss Jones' class and came up with a good idea...2021年上海市徐汇区中考一模英语试题十二、短文汉语提示填空If you think of the jobs that robots could never do, you would probably put doctors and teachers at the top of the list. It’s easy to imagine robot cleaners and factory workers, but others need human connection and creativity. But are we under estimating（低估）what robots can do? In some cases, they already p ___51___ better than doctors at diagnosing illness. Also, some patients might feel more c ___52___ sharing their private information with a machine than a person. Could there be a place for robots in education after all?British education expert Anthony Seldon thinks so. And he even has a date for the robot takeover of the classroom: 2027. He p ___53___robots will do most work of transferring information and teachers will be like assistants. Intelligent robots will read students’ faces, movements and maybe even brain s ___54___. Then they will adapt（使…适应）the information to each student. It’s not a popular opinion and it’s unlikely robots will ever understand other people’s feelings and be able to really connect with humans like another human can.One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. Teachers all over the world are l ___55___ . In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9 to 16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won’t suffer from stress, or get t ___56___ , or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job.Teaching is generally recognized as difficult and teachers feel overworked. Perhaps the question is not “Will robots take the place of teachers?” but “How can robots help teachers?” Office workers can use software to do things like organize and answer emails, arrange meetings and update calendars. Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work, i___57___ more than 11hours a week marking homework. If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best.答案：2023年上海市徐汇区中考一模英语试题【答案】71．(l)ine 72．(s)erious 73．(n)othing 74．(h)ometowns##(h)omelands 75．(p)rovided##(p)repared 76．(d)evelop##(d)esign 77．(d)ifficult##(d)iscussed【导语】本文主要介绍了Abhay兄弟创建的一个名为“Break the Divide”的组织，该组织为全世界的青年积极互动交流提供了一个优秀的平台。

上海市嘉定区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编首字母填空2023年上海市嘉定区中考一模英语试题VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母己给)(14分)Do you like to try something new? Do you always try hard when you meet with problems? Here are four reasons for young people to try hard.® It helps us to do well.We often look at people who are successful and wish we could be like them. Perhaps we think these people do well because they have a special talent or are clever or rich or even just l_____71_____.Having money, fortune or talent is almost never the main or only reason that people do well. Trying hard is sometimes even more important than any of those. People who rely only on their talent and do not work hard r _____72 _____succeed.® It helps us to try new things.Sometimes we can be a bit scared of trying new things. We are afraid we will l_____73_____ silly if we can't do it properly. This can prevent us from giving new things a chance or pushing o _____74_____ forward in something we already do. If we make up our minds to try hard at the new activity and give it our best shot, we could discover that it’s something we are getting to loving doing.® It teaches us how to solve problems.Trying hard is not something we have to do a_____75_____ . We can always ask for help and if we have a big problem, the best thing is to ask a parent or a teacher. Of course, we can solve problems on our own if we try hard.Trying hard means putting an e_____76_____ in even if we don't get thingsright the first time. But remember, we learn from our failures. We learn we cantry doing it another way.® It makes us feel proud.Trying hard gives us a feeling of achievement. When we try hard and wesucceed, it makes us feel confident about our a _____77 _____. It teaches us that we can get better at things. It helps us behave well because we learn that we are capable(有能力的)of achieving things.2022年上海市嘉定区中考一模英语试题VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母己给)(14分)On Dec 9, three Chinese astronauts who are working aboard the Tiangong Space Station, gave a lecture above Earth and showed millions of students their life there. They also did some fun s67．experiments. Let’s take a look at some of them.Use it or lose itThe human body grows with the pull of Earth’s gravity (重力). But in space, our bones and muscles don’t need to s68．our body’s weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. It is said that astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too w69．to work.Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. It’s called a “penguin suit”. It can keep their muscles strong.Wang also showed students how she walked on a treadmill (跑步机) and rode a bicycle. Astronauts usually e70．with these tools every day to keep their body strong.Space water is differentDuring another experiment, Wang made a water film (膜). Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. But this can n71．happen on Earth. Why?We need to first u72．the surface tension (表面张力) of water. Surface tension is like a “skin” of water. The “skin” is there because water molecules (分子) are drawn to each other. One example on the Earth is that some bugs (昆虫) can “walk on water”. Most of the time, gravity is too strong and it breaks the “skin”. But with zero gravity in space, the “skin” stays much stronger and the water ball will not b73．.Space water is different in many other ways from that on Earth. For example, water will not flow downward if you try to pour it into a cup. If astronauts cry, the tears will not fall down. They have to wipe them away!2021年上海市嘉定区中考一模英语试题VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母己给)(14分)Building blocks（积木）are still one of the most popular toys today. Their interesting design and easy use a____51____ children of all ages. They are always the best choices as gifts. Mostt____52____ toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plasticbuilding blocks.Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn the l____53____ things and life skills.Building blocks can help children p____54____ their language skills. Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children n____55____ in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, share, and solve problems with others. However, these are not the onlya_____56_____ of playing with building blocks.Building blocks can also help develop children’s skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, which are first to watch and think, and then to test. Building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in d___57___ things.Playing with building blocks is both fun and very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still popular today.答案：2023年上海市嘉定区中考一模英语试题71. lucky72. rarely. 73. look. 74. ourselves 75. alone 76. error. 77. abilities【导语】本文作者建议年轻人要勇于尝试，并给出了年轻人要努力尝试的四个理由。

英语试卷首字母填空总汇松江区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)An 8-year-old Miami boy, Joshua Williams, is president of his own non-profit organization---Joshua’s Save the World. His organization provides food and clothes for p 81people and families in Miami and the neighboring areas.Joshua has r 82 thousands of dollars for his organization. He started to help the hungry when he was just 5. He was in his mother’s car when they passed a beggar. Joshua asked his mother to stop so that he could give him $20. “It’s my m 83 .I want to help him, Mum,” Joshua recalled. One year later, he created his organization with the help of his mother and Francine Hanna, a local businesswoman. “He just thought that was what he wanted to do,” his mother said. “And there was nothing that could s 84 him.”The organization now provides clothing, furniture and food for the poor people in America. At the same time, Joshua never misses a c 85 to encourage other people to follow what he did whether at church or on the streets. Earl Laird lost his job two years ago and hasn’t managed to get a n 86 one. Without money, he can’t pay for the flat and has to live on the street. He depends on food fr om Joshua’s Save the World. “Joshua is an angel (天使) from God,” he said.Joshua has won Miami’s “Do the Right Thing” award and the “Kids Who Care” competition, which awarded him a $1,000 note. Even though he has a 87 done plenty, he said that hismission (使命)to provide for the poor is far from finished. “I want to get a team together,” Joshua said. “I want my team to go out and give food to people who have a need for it. I want to spread love to countries in Africa.”2.闸北区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）The story behind the shopping cartCharactersSylvan Goldman – owner of a grocery shopFred Young –Sylvan’s friend, a mechanic(机械师)One night in 1936, in an American city. Inside Fred’s workshop, Sylvan sits next to Fred, who is making adjustments(调试) to their new i 81 – a shopping cart. Sylvan: My customers don’t like our shopping cart.Fred: Really? So they p 82 shopping with those heavy baskets?Sylvan: (nods) I’ve got a huge crowd of customers every day, b 83 none of them wants to use the cart.Fred: I don’t understand. We invented the cart so that people don’t need to carrya basket around the shop.Sylvan: (laughs) And so that they will buy more groceries!Fred: So w hy don’t they like the shopping cart?Sylvan: Young men think that pushing a cart around makes them look w 84 and slow, and young women think it’s unfashionable.Fred: Of course it isn’t fashionable right now. It’s only just been invented! But I’m sure older people will appreciate it.Sylvan: Um…Fred: What? They don’t like the cart e 85 ?Sylvan: Well, they think pushing it makes them look helpless!Fred: Oh no. We need to do something, Fred. We can’t just g 86 up on this invention!Sylvan: We won’t. (He gets up and walks around the room. Suddenly, he stops.) Aha! I’ve got an idea.Fred: What is it?Sylvan: I’ll hire(雇佣) some good-looking guys and girlsto push the carts around and pretend they’re shopping.Fred: Oh! So the real shoppers will see these attractivepeople using the carts and think, “Hey, if it’s good enoughfor them, it’s good enough for me!”Sylvan: E 87 .Fred: Hey! Maybe you could get one of the girls to greetyour customers and encourage them to use the cart.Sylvan: Great idea!3.长宁区C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

2024届上海市金山区初三一模英语试卷(满分140分, 考试时间90分钟)考生注意：本卷有7大题, 共84小题。

全部试题均采用连续编号。

请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上, 做在试卷上一律不给分。

Part1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(共25分)A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的句子, 选出相应的图片。

)(5分)B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问句, 选出最恰当的答案。

)(5分)6. A)Cake. B)Pizza. C)Hot dog. D)Sandwich.7. A)By car. B)By air. C)By train. D)By the underground.8. A)Australian. B)Chinese. C)German. D)Japanese9. A)Because it's supper time. B)Because it's cold outside.C)Because of the last day. D)Because of his report.10. A)Teddy can play video games well.B)He believes it's unfair to ask him for help.C)Teddy can do the cleaning without help.D)Mum should help him with his school project.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示。

上海市各区2021-2021年初三英语一模汇编最新最全-首字母填空-已上海市各区2021届初三英语一模试卷分类汇编：首字母填空One【2081虹口区】 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Fifteen years ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest checking out of our Polynesian Village resort（度假胜地）at Walt Disney was asked how she e____81____her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed（冲洗）. At that moment she was particularly s____82____over the loss of the pictures she had taken at the show, as this was a memory she especially treasured.In fact, there are no written rules covering lost photos in the park.L____83____,the clerk at the front desk understood Disney’s idea of loving our guests. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of unused film, and then she p____84_____to take some photos for them. Two weeks later the guest received a packet at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of the show, personally signed by each performer. There were also pictures of the public procession（游行队伍）and fireworks in the park. These photos were taken by the clerk in her own time after work. I happened to know thiss____85____because this guest wrote us a letter to express her thanks. Excellent s_____86_____does not come from policy（政策性的）handbooks. It comes from people who c____87_____ ―― and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.Keys: 81. enjoyed 82. sad 83.Luckily 84. promised85. story 86. service 87. careTwo【20211黄浦区】 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）When Crag was 12, he started a group that helped kids all over the world. The group is still going strong. In seventh grade he learned something that made him a____81____. It was about the life of a boy in the country of Pakistan. When the boy was four years old, he was sent to work in a factory. He worked 12 hours a day, 6 days a week. He could not go to school. He could not e____82____ play. He had no freedom at all.1上海市各区2021届初三英语一模试卷分类汇编：首字母填空Crag wanted to help those who didn’t have the same advantages as he and his friends. As a result, Crag and some friends started Free The Children. They decided that Free The Children should r____83____money to build schools. Crag hoped that learning would help poor kids live better.He also hoped they would learn the outside world.Today, Crag’s charity has more than one million members in 45 countries. M____84___of them are kids. The money they have got has done many good things. It has helped build more than 500 schools around the world. They worked with Oprah Winfrey to pay for the school. It also pays for h____85___care in poor communities. With the money, many sick kids can go to hospital in time.Crag has achieved a lot of s____86____. However, he still remembers his start in seventh grade. “We were laughed at by other kids, who said we couldn’t c____87____things,” he says. Still, Crag didn’t give up. Now he wants more kids to help. “Go to free the . Bring it to your teachers,”he said. “As you gain more confidence, friends will join you. It just gets easier.”Keys: 81. angry 82. even 83. raise 84. Most85. Health 86. success 87. changeThree【20211浦东新区】 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Every morning Sarah turns on her computer. First, she checks her email. Then, she v___81___ a social networking website to find out what her friends are doing. On this website, she reads news from her friends. For example, she may look at comments her friends made about movies, music, books and other friends. On her page, Sarah writes a short a___82___ about what she is doing. Like many young people, Sarah enjoys meeting and communicating with others on social networks. These websites let people see what their friends are doing and thinking.Social networking sites become more and more popular every day, and they are popular all around the world. Why has the social networking s___83___ to different users so quickly? One reason is because people are social. We like to communicate with other people. We use cell phones, email, QQ and websites to learn what our friends are doing.Social networking sites are interactive（互动）and personal. People can share photographs with each other. They can tell people what they are doing at any moment and keep in touch. They can2上海市各区2021届初三英语一模试卷分类汇编：首字母填空post a link to site with their favourite song or band. Many people post their videos on sites like YouTube. Other users can give their o___84___ on these photos and videos. This makes these websites become more popular.Being able to write on the site is a___85___ reason. In the past, websites only had information for users to read. Today, the Internet is moreinteractive than it was in the past. Now anyone can have theirown website, blog, or page on sites like Facebook. Readers are now also writers and can add materials to the Web e___86___. People can express their own ideas, and they can put their own experience online.Social networking sites have become widely used among all ages. D___87___ college, students spend almost two hours every day on Facebook. Teenagers and older people often use their sites as well. The Internet keeps changing, butone thing is clear: People enjoy using websites to share and communicate online.Keys: 81. visits 82. article 83. spread 84. opinions85. another 86. easily 87. DuringFour【20211长宁区】 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Children grow quickly, especially their feet. But many families, cannota____81____newshoes when a child needs them. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot. Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites（寄生虫）from the soil.An American man has a s_____82_____for those barefoot kids �C a shoe that grows with thechild. Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows. He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long.“It grows in three places: the front, the side and the back with the child. It can last up to fiveyears. The b____83____is compressed（压缩的）rubber like tire rubber. The top is just high-quality leather.”The shoe comes in two sizes: small that fits children aged 4 to 9 andlarge for children aged 9to 14. Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as av____84____ in an orphanage in3上海市各区2021届初三英语一模试卷分类汇编：首字母填空Kenya. “… and there was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me. And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were. And she had to c____85____ open the front of her shoes to let her toes（脚趾）stick out. At that time I just re member thinking, wouldn’t it be nice ifthere were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet?” However, Lee saysit was i____86____ to turn his idea into a reality at that time. “Yet I kept writing down I should do this because of this or because of that. All these reasons why it really was important for me to try to make the shoes grow areto try to help them.” Finally, in 2021 Lee founded a non-profit organization called Because International. Together, they have sent over 50,000 pairs of shoes to 70 countries. Lee says a pair shoes gives a child self-worth and more chances to succeed b____87____much protection.Keys: 81. afford 82. solution 83. bottom 84. volunteer 85. cut 86.impossible 87. besidesFive【20211徐汇区】 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（ 14分）Augie Dobson, a 9-year-old American boy is proud of his ability to speak Chinese. He has been studying the language for three year from Shanghai Community International School. Augie is one of a group of three and took part in a drama performance competition. It was organized to e_____81_____ overseas students to understand Chinese culture.Their play is based on Tang Dynasty (618-907) poet He Z hizhang’s “ Hui Xiang Ou Shu,” L____82____, the play got the second prize at yesterday’s ceremony.“ Hui Xiang Ou Shu” means writing something after returning home. It describes an old man who left his hometown at a young age but feels like a s____83____ when he returns a couple of years later.Mrs Sun, a Chinese teacher in school said she tries to teach her pupils to sing and dance to the poem. “Children are interested in singing poems rather than just reciting t____84____. Students at Shanghai CommunityInternational School now learn an ancient poem every day. “It’s difficult b____85____ I ‘m trying to remember,” said Augie.4上海市各区2021届初三英语一模试卷分类汇编：首字母填空The first prize went to drama “Kong Cheng Ji,” performed by students at Dulwich College Shanghai . Kong Cheng Ji, tells of Zhuge liang during the Three Kingdoms period (220-280). He had no army to protect and guard the city but m_____86_____ to make th e enemy’s leader Sima Yi believe that the city was full of traps and ambushes(埋伏). As a result, Sima gave up.Li Zihao, 9, plays Sima in the drama. Li is a fan of chengyu, Chinesefour-character idioms(四字成语).“I’ve downloaded an app about telling s tories with chengyu, and he loves it. I think chengyu is a very s____87____ and important parts of Chinese culture. Four words alone can mean a lot, and chengyu shows the great wisdom of old Chinese people.” said his mother.KEYS: 81. encourage 82. Luckily 83. stranger 84.them85. but 86. managed 87.specialSix【20211闵行区】 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）The exams were just over and the summer vacation just started. Now Keven was free like a bird. Suddenly the doorbell rang. It was his cousin,Max.‘Hiii!’ screamed Max,‘I have come to stay here for the holidays.’The next days were a____81____ for Kevin. After breakfastKevin decided to do a painting. He took out all his art supplies and started painting beautiful scenery. When he nearly finished it, Max entered the room with a Cola bottle. He slipped on some water and spread Cola all over the painting. It was c____82____ destroyed. The next day was even worse. Max put Kevin’s best pair of shoes into the washing machine along with the clothes.One day Kevin was going through the newspaper when some interesting news caught his a____83____. He read it aloud‘The world famous philat elist（集邮家）Dick Brown’s stamps were stolen last week in his town. Several other stamp robberies also have taken place and police suspect that all the robberies arel____84____.’Kevin had a nice stamp collection and it was with his friend Allan. He decided to get his5感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

2021届上海市各区县中考一模英语试卷首字母填空总汇（二）2021年3月11日复旦附中刘文祥编写1.崇明县C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（共14分）Make the skies blueThe streets of Dalian, Liaoning were covered by snow a week before Spring Festival. However, instead of staying at home, Li Chunyuan, a Junior 1 student at No. 42 Middle School, went out with her classmates. They made posters by t 81 and called on people not to set off fireworks.The students did this in order to r 82 airpollution. Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog (雾霾).An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the m 83 problem with air pollution.Poor air has done harm to people?s health. Children and the elderly are more atrisk. A report from Beijing Children?s Hospital shows that half of the p 84 had respiratory (呼吸道的) problems from Jan. 5 to 11.To respond to the air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take action. Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel in government vehicles and plant trees. It a 85 asked citizens to setoff fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival celebration.They suggested that cars with large emissions (排放) should be banned (禁止) and factories should be closely watched. Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise h 86 to fight the air pollution.“We hope more people will j 87 us to protect our environment. Withall our efforts, the blue skies will certainly return soon,” said Shi Yucong, one of the three students.2.奉贤How can I win a Nobel Prize for writing? Here?s the secret from this year?s winner: make it short, keep it real, and work hard.Canadian author Alice Munro, 82, was a 81 the 2021 Nobel Prize in literature (文学). She is known for her short stories about personal relationships of ordinary people, usually women.2021年3月11日复旦附中刘文祥编写Munro was born in a farmer family in Ontario. The family was very poor. Munro did a lot of physical work a 82 a young girl.But she decided to be a w 83 when she was 12. She turns her hard childhood into great writing ideas.The story Dear Life, for example, openswith a description of the neighborhood in which Munro grew up.B 84 , she talked about her poor relationship with her mother in many of her stories, such as Lives of Girls and Women and Friend of My Youth.Since she p 85 her first book in 1968, Munro has won many awards, with the Nobel Prize as her biggest honor. But Munro doesn?t see h 86 as a talented writer.“I?m the opposite of a writer with a quick gift. I don?t grasp it very readily (轻而易举地) at all, the ?it? being whatever I?m trying to do,” she said.Do you d 87 of becoming a writer while sadly admitting you are notthat talented? Munro has a tip for you: use notebooks and write a lot.“I have lots of notebooks that contain this terribly clumsy (蹩脚的) writing,” she said. But it helps her sort out her mind. “Stories would just be working in my head for so long that when I started to write I was deep into them.”3.黄埔区 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do, you need to take control of your feelings. Getting angry with others can cause you to l 81 friends. Gray Egeberg, an American high schoolteacher, has written a book named My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to helpyou control your feelings. The book tells how to stay cool when b 82 things happen. The book says that getting angry only makes problems w 83 . It can never make them better. “ Getting angry is not a natural way to act, ” the book says. “ It?s just a habit, like smoking. ” The book says you cancontrol your feelings e 84 ... all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry frequently. Here are the top three. ● Keep a r 85 . Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry so often. ● Ask your friends to s 86 talking to you when you get angry. Leave you alone. This will teach you not to be angry. 2021年3月11日复旦附中刘文祥编写● Do something d 87 . When you get angry, walk away from the problemand go somewhere else. Try to laugh.4.金山区Butterfly fairyThere was once a little girl. She had no family, and no one loved her. One day, when she was walking through a field, she noticed a small butterfly c 81 in a thorn bush（荆刺丛）. The more the butterfly tried to free itself, the deeper the thorns cut into its body. The little girl c 82 let go the butterfly. Instead of going away, thebutterfly changed into a beautiful fairy.“For your kindness,” the butterfly fairy said to the little girl, “Iwill give you any w 83 you would like to have.”The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, “I want to be h84 .” The fairy said, “Very good.” Then she got close to the girl?s earand said something to her in a low voice.As the little girl grew up, there was no one in the village s 85 happy as she. Everyone asked the secret of her happiness. She would smile and only answer, “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a butterfly fairy when I was a little girl.” When she was very old, the neighbours all came to visit her. They were a 86 that her secret of happiness would die with her. “Tell us, please,” they begged, “tell us what the fairy said.”The old woman smiled and said, “She told me that everyone, old or young, poor or rich, beautiful or ugly, n 87 me. She said that always helpingothers would make my dream come true.”5.静安区Who is managing things in your town or city? Someone repairs a broken window in the library. Someone makes sure the traffic lights work. Someone pumps clean water into the pipes. Someone c 81 for the animals in the zoo. The people who do these jobs are part of the government. In most towns or cities, they work for the mayor (市长). The mayor works with other o 82 . They manage the city and make sure that the work gets done. They fix old things, like roads and bridges. They2021年3月11日复旦附中刘文祥编写build new things, like schools and parks. If people c 83 , they listen carefully. Then they change things that are wrong. For example, if a law isn?t f 84 to some people, they change it. They try to do what the people want.Election Day is report card time! If people think the city government is doing fine, they might k 85 the same mayor. If there are problems, they might elect a new mayor.On Election Day, people go to different places to vote (投票). Then allthe votes are c 86 . The mayor may win or lose. For the winner, there islots of excitement! There is a big party with balloons f 87 in the air!The next day, it?s time to run the city or town again. The mayor must do a good job. The office members must work hard, too. After all, in a few years, there will be another Election Day.2. 普陀区Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, loved books. Like many lovers of books, theys 81 walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day.In order to realize their w 82 , they started by talking to bookstore owners and researching book business. One figure caught Mary?s attention: She had read somewhere that about 20 percent of books sold were mysteries(推理小说), and many buyers of mysteries spent more than $300 a year on books. Sheand Richard themselves were mystery r 83 and had a big collection of such books. On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Café near their home. With three children in college, it was i 84 for the couple to spend all the family?s money to start a shop. To cover the $100,000 cost, they used some of their savings, borrowed from relatives and from a bank.In order to a 85 customers, Mary always had new ways. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered presents to mystery lovers and served dinners for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited many writers to d 86 their stories with the buyers to let them understand the stories better. Now after paying taxes, business costs and the six part-time sales clerks, Richard and Mary together earn about $34,000.“The job we love may not go hand in hand with lots of money,” says Richard. “We do this to give an e 87 life to ourselves. This is notabout making a lo t of money. What matters is that we gain happiness from it.”3. 徐汇区Most people know that intelligence quotient (IQ) is important, but EQ is probably more important in daily life. When facing an exam, EQ helps us to manage our feelings. When getting along with friends or parents, EQ helps usto c 81 well.2021年3月11日复旦附中刘文祥编写EQ is shaped partly by genetics（基因）. You can see some babies are quiet, while others are not.B 82 , EQ is something you can learn for yourself. You can learn what different feelings might mean and how they relate to yourself and others. Ifwe learn in the right way, our EQ can get better as we get older. Childrenwith a high EQ usually have greater success with making friends. Having a high EQ needs a few different skills. Learning about these skills can help us to i 83 our EQ. But what are they? Let?s take a look! 1. Know yourselfMost people feel many different feelings t 84 the day. Some feelings like surprise last just a few seconds. Others, like happiness and sadness, may stay around much l 85 . Being able to recognize these everyday feelings is the most basic of all EQ skills.2. Manage yourselfWe all get angry. We all have disappointments. But we need to control it. It is not always the right time or place to express our feelings. When you are angry with someone, take a deep breath and s 86 count to 10. This way, you can calm down.3. Encourage yourselfWhen you fail an exam, you may be disappointed. But there is something more effective you can do―learn to encourage yourself. It gives you the energy and c 87 to move on. It helps you to build a strong heart.2021年3月11日复旦附中刘文祥编写1.崇明县C. 81.themselves 82.reduce 83.main 84.patients 85.also 86.how 87.join 2.奉贤C）81. awarded 82. as 83. writer 84. Besides 85. published 86. herself 87. dream3.黄埔：C. 81~87 lose, bad, worse, easily, record, stop, different4.金山区：81-87 caught carefully wish happy so afraid needs /needed5.静安区：81. cares 82. officials 83. complain 84. fair 85. keep 86. counted/collected 87. Flying6.普陀区：( C ) 81. seldom 82. wish 83. readers 84. impossible 85. attract86.discuss 87. enjoyable83. Improve 84. throughout/through 85. longer86. slowly/silently/simply87. confidence/courage7.徐汇区：(C) 81. communicate 82. Besides感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

上海市杨浦区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编首字母填空2023年上海市杨浦区中考一模英语试题十六、短文首字母填空在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

首字母已给出For centuries, people have asked what makes us different from animals. We share almost 99 percent of our DNA with our closest relatives, chimpanzees, but have you ever w____67____ why they have never evolved [1] as fast as we have? The answer is our complex [2] brains. The earliest human brains from around 2 million years ago were only big enough to deal with simple signals, such as sight and smell. As we developed into Homo sapiens [3] 1.5 million years later, our brains grew three times bigger. This was to make space for new s____68____, like speech and problem-solving. However, recent research into animal intelligence has made some interesting discoveries, and scientists are starting to question the “f____69____” about our powerful intelligence.Animals don’t use language… except that several chimpanzees have already learned to use sign language, and some other animals have learned to communicate in meaningful ways. In the 1990s, Dr PepperbergAnimals aren’t a___71___. of themselves… except that somechimpanzees, and a fewdolphins and elephants, have allpassed the “Mirror Test”. In amirror test, a scientist puts somepaint on an animal, and thenputs the animal in front of amirror and w____72____ itsAnimals can’t solveproblems… except that som e octopuseshave the ability to c____73____their movements and opencontainers with great force toget food out of them. Peoplewho work in aquariums[4] haveknown this for years. And astudy in 2014 made somepublished her studies of working with Alex, a parrotthat could remember and name over 50 different objects! Most importantly, Alex r____70____ makes mistakes.behaviour. When they seethemselves in the mirror, theseanimals then check their ownbody for thepaint.important discoveries aboutsome crows. It found that theycould solve complex puzzlesand use tools to getfood.Word box[1] evolve v.进化[2] complex adj.复杂的[3] Homo sapiens智人[4] aquarium n. 水族馆2022年上海市杨浦区中考一模英语试题十、短文首字母填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）One day, Jenny was taking her first art class at school. She was very excited.The art teacher, Mrs Minton, told the children to paint the flowers in a vase at the front of the class.“Don’t worry if your painting doesn’t look e51．like the painting by the person next to you,“ she said. “The important thing is to paint what you see.”Jenny worked very hard. She spent so long painting that her hand began to h52．from holding the brush. She put the brush down for a moment to rest and looked at the painting next tohers.“That’s really good”, she said to Carrie. Carrie’s painting was small and neat. Every flower was just like the real flowers in the vase.“Thanks,” said Carrie. She looked over at Jenny’s painting. “Oh! What happened to yours?”“What do you mean?” asked Jenny. She looked at her own painting. It was very different from Carrie’s. It covered the whole page and the colors were b53．than the real flowers.“It looks like a big m54．,” said Carrie. “Did you pour the paint?”“No,” said Jenny, upset. “I painted what I saw, just like Mrs Minton said.”“It’s OK, you know,” said Carrie. “Not everyone is good at art.”Mrs Minton heard what Carrie said, and she came over to look at Jenny’s work.“Oh my,” said Mrs Minton. “I think it’s wonderful, Jenny. It’s so full of color and happiness.”Jenny was very s55．.“But Mrs Minton, it doesn’t look anything like the flowers you told us to draw.” Carrie said.“Maybe not to you, Carrie. Everyone sees different things when they look at the world.” She showed them a picture in a book of a painting. “This is a picture an artist painted of his own face. This is how he saw h56．”.“But ... but ... it’s just a few lines,” said Carrie. “It doesn’t look anything like a real person.”Mrs Minton turned to Jenny. “You should read this book. Jenny. There are a lot of different kinds of paintings and one isn’t better than the other.”That evening, Jenny read all about the famous artists. Some of their paintings were very s57．, but she liked to look at them all.“I’m going to be an artist when I grow up,” she said to her mother.2021年上海市杨浦区中考一模英语试题十一、短文汉语提示填空Unless you are one of those rare people with an excellent memory, you probably have trouble remembering the names of people you have just met. This problem can be frustrating（令人沮丧的）and embarrassing. F___51___, there are a number of ways you can overcome this human weakness.Before examining the methods to help remember people’s names, let’s look at the reasons why we are so f___52___ in the first place. Researchers think it’s due to a lack of motivation. People are better at remembering things that they want too learn. To put it simply,you’re just not that i___53___. Another reason is that putting a new face to a name is morecomp licated than we think, which leads to another problem. We usually don’t make the effort tom___54___ new names immediately. Not only that, but when meeting someone new, we may be thinking about other things and not be paying enough attention.All of this means that we need to take measures to avoid the embarrassment of forgetting a person’s name. One good method is to say a person’s name when you g___55___ them and also repeat it silently to yourself a few times. This type of repetition is essential for learning any typeof skill. Using a memory method, such as l___56___ individual names with something else, also helps. For example, if someone’s name is Ben and he is tall, you can label him（to yourself, of course）“Big Ben.”In addition, focusing on people and listening more closely when you meet them will assist you in recalling their names. Although forgetting name isn’t a matter of life or death, it’s uncomfortable. Putting these t___57___ into practice will help you better avoid this social discomfort.答案：2023年上海市杨浦区中考一模英语试题67．(w)ondered 68．(s)kills 69．(f)acts 70．(r)arely 71．(a)ware 72．(w)atches 73．(c)ontrol【导语】本文主要就“人类真的比动物聪明吗”这一问题展开讨论。

* *宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷It may be hard to believe that many people eat insects（昆虫） and bugs（虫子） . Insects are now very common in all of their processedfood（加工食品）. Imagine sitting down at the dinner table andb___86____ served a bowl of worms(软体虫 ). It ’s enough to make mostWesterners stomachs t____87____. But in other countries the samemeal makes people’s mouths water. Eating bugs has been around forthousands of years in some countries . Today it’ s estimated（估计）that more than half of the people of the world eat different kinds ofbugs. Not only do these insects taste g__88___, but also they are a cheap and nutritiousfood source. In the US, some people eat bugs for quite a different reason to show theircourage. In television shows l____89_____ Survivor, contestants（参赛者） eat beetles（甲壳虫） and spiders(蜘蛛 ),and viewers watch the shows at home,feeling shocked and disgusted( 恶心的 ). But many of the viewers don’ t realize that they may have done thesame thing but just don’ t know it! Many American people don’ t p____90_____ eat bugs, but in the future they may.There are fewer and fewer natural r___91____ and the population is getting larger and larger.Experts say that insects will be raised as an alternative（可供选择的） form of protein（蛋白质） . If more people did their part to eat bugsand broaden their diets and did not just go out and eat chicken, beef and pork, the planetwould be better off (情况改进 ) today. Western children are not as n___92____ about bugs astheir parents, because they often visit science museums and zoos, and at school they arelearning more about the environment and bugs.长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷“ Just sign here, sir, ” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c___86___ wrapped(包装) in brown paper. Opening the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside–a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. A___87___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.Oscar was 16 when he first saw the u___88___ umbrella. He had gone to a concert withhis grandparents,as they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its beauty, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its o___89___.With the manager’ s help, Oscar found it belonged to Mrs. Katie O’ Brien.Oscar and his grandparents went to Mrs. O’Brien’s house on their way home. Whenhe rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared.“ May I help you?”she asked.“ I’ d like to r___90___ it if it ’ s yours, ” Oscar said, holding out the umbrella as ifpresenting a gift that had long been wished for.“ Why, yes! It’s mine,” replied Mrs. O’Brien with a wide smile and shining eyes. was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much ! May I offer you a rewardf___91___ your kindness?”“ No, ma ’ am, ” he said,“ My grandmother says a good deed is its own reward.“It ”Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs.O ’Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how old it was. Why had it a___92___ here today?As if in answer, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. O ’Brien wanted you to accept thisumbrella as a present for a kind, unselfish gesture long ago.崇明县初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Do you want to be an online student? It is important to remember that online education is not right for everyone.On your timeOne of the b86advantages of online classes is that you are able to enter your classroom when it is convenient for you. Do you work all day? Then you can log on(登录 ) to your class in the evening or at the weekend. Are you an early riser? You can log on toyour class in the early morningh87. Your virtual( 虚假的 ) classroom is open around the clock, seven days a week.The teacher’ s lectureIn an online classroom your teacher’ s lecture is written rather than s88. There are several advantages. The online classroom is completely different from the real one. Ifyou can’ t remember what your teacher said, all you have to do is to reread his or herlecture. In most cases you will be able to get a copy of the lecture. You will be able toreview your teacher’s lecture w89even getting online again.Students ’ interactionOnline students may find it d90to talk with each other face to face. T 91 discussion forums( 论坛 ) and chat rooms provide some ways for student interaction, theydo not provide the social connection of an on-campus class.We have to say, the disadvantages to be an online student are clear. For example, theteachers can’ t help you face to face. They won’ t praise your work orally (口头).An advantage is the fact that some students are shy. They are more willing to speakout their ideas on the discussion forum and are usually more l92to ask their teacher a question by email. They will feel more comfortable with this online interaction.奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Connect to the worldOver the past 20 years, the Internet has greatly influenced our world and changed ourlives. The Internet makes it much e____86____ for people to search for information. For example, when we write a history report, we don’ t have to go to the library. We can find information about world leaders and historical events on different websites. Everythingwe want to know can be found at the click of a button.The Internet helps us to stay connected to family, friends and the world around us.Not long ago, we wrote letters by h___87____ and waited weeks for a reply. Today, whenwe use QQ, we send and receive messages across thousands of miles in a few seconds.The Internet gives us a way to express our opinions in p____88____. We share interesting ideas with other people on QQ, Baidu Tieba, blogs or forums(论坛). If we dislike the food at school, we can discuss it in the school’ s forum or in the Tieba of ourown class.A____89____ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it canbe a bad influence. There is a lot of false information on the Internet. It is important notto believe a____90____ we read on the Internet.In addition, many teenagers choose to keep in touch with each other online insteadof meeting face-to-face. People w____91____ that this harms their socialcommunication skills.Some teenagers spend too much time playing Internet games. They may losefocus on their studies.There are millions of interesting sites to visit and so many wonderful things to doonline. How could we live without the Internet nowadays? But remember to use the Internet p____92____ and wisely. Try to let the Internet be your good servant, not your badmaster!虹口区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Nike, Adidas, Converse⋯, do you know these world-famous brands（商）?What do you think of them? Do you use their products?Sam : I’ m a Nike fan. Many of Nike’ s a____86____ on TV are fun and its products aregreat!Joe: In my eyes, top brand means top quality. So I love top brand products a___87____they ’ re very expensive.Sally : The logos of famous brands are usually unique（独一无二的）and nice. It’ s c___88___to own products with those logos.Jackie : Many top brand products are advertised by spokesmen. Spokesmen are myfavourite stars. I love the stars, so of course I want to use the products they speak f___89___.Susan : I know it ’ s popular for young people to have famous brand products nowadays. But I have no i____90___ in following the fashion. I only choose the productsthat suit（适合）me.Adam : As students, we don’ t earn money ourselves. It’ s not easy for our parents to support us. So I use whatever they choose for me now. When I grow up and become financially i___91____, I may buy the famous brand products I am fond of.Bob : I like playing basketball with my classmates. When we play on the playground, wedon ’ t care about what you wear as long as (只要) you can play w____92____.So in my opinion, there is no need to care so much about the brands of what you wear.黄浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷* *嘉定区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Peggy Cardona parked her blue Nissan at a supermarket one day in February.“ I’ ll come and open the door for you,” she told her four-year-old grandson, Ryan Eshleman,in the back s86.The car moved ahead before Cardona could even closed the door.“ Nana, the car is moving! ”Ryan cried. Cardona jumped into the driver ’ s seat and reached for the handbrake(手闸 ), her left leg stepping outside, trying to s87the car. She couldn’t find the brake, and she got out of the car as it moved down the steep slope (斜坡) towarda pond 20 feet way. Ryan was very f88and cried“ Nana!” as the car fell into thepond and the water began pouring in.“ Help! ” Cardona cried as the car moved from the bank.“ My grandson is i89! ”A supermarket clerk, Clint Fountain, 24, had just stepped outside for a break whenhe saw acrowd gathering by the pond. He jumped down the slope and dived into the cold water.Reaching the car, Fountain saw Ryan ’ s terrified face just inches above the water.“ Unlock the door!” Fountain shouted. The boy’s fingers fumbled(未触到 ) with the lock.Fountain hit on the back window, but the glass wouldn’t break. A90man Dick McClung dived in and handed him a hammer(锤子 ). Grabbing it, Fountain told theboy to move aside, and broke the glass. His hands went through the broken window inthe black water and pulled the boy out. At that moment the last flash of the blue car d91under the water.“Climb onto my back,” Fountain said. Ryan did so, but the tired man couldn’t swim back. McClung, still beside them in the water, picked up Ryan and swam to the bank s 92. Later, doctors found Ryan had got only a little hypothermia(体温过低 ).“They risked their lives to save Ryan, day for them. ”* *” Cardona said of the men.“ I thank God every金山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Marco PoloIt is difficult to imagine what the world was like in 1254. Europe wasliving in an age that we call the Medieval Period( 中世纪 ). It was a time ofmany wars.It was in that time that Marco Polo was born in Venice,Italy.Life inVenice was d86 from life in most of Europe. Venice was a city ofbeautiful buildings and water canals(运河 ). Many businessmen did business in Venice. Marco Polo ’s father and uncle were businessmen. They had traveled to a far-off countrycalled Cathay. (Cathay is now called China.) There they had friends with the great ruler,Kublai Khan(忽必烈 ). He i87them to return to Cathay.When Marco Polo was seventeen years old,he began a journey to China with his father and uncle. They sailed the Indian Ocean and crossed the desert and mountains ofAsia on camels. The journey to China took three years.Kublai Khan greeted the Polos and sent them lots of gifts.He was especially impressed(留印象 )with Marco , who could speak four l88including Chinese and others.Khan sent Marco on many trips t89China.On these trips,Marco saw many amazing things that he had never seen in Europe, such as coal used as fuel,paper moneyi90of coins, and papermaking and printing processes.Marco made many notes about life in China.After almost twenty years in China, the Polos began their journey home to Italy. KublaiKhan gave them many gifts of ivory, silk, jewels, and jade.When they returned to Venice, they found their city at war.Marco Polo was put in prison.He spent his time w91a book about his years in China.The book is called Descriptions of the World. It became the most p92book in Europe. Because of the book, many people in Europe learned about life in China.静安区 (青浦区 ) 初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Li Ming has studied in the UK for nearly two years now. But he’ ll never forget his first few weeks of living in a different country.The FoodIn China, I’ ll eat almost anything. But I remember the first food I tasted at school inEngland. We had this soup and it tasted of n86at all. In China, our food is quite salty,but we like it because the salt m87it taste nice. A friend advised me to try somecheese and biscuits. I thought biscuits were the same as‘ cookies’ in America but I was wrong. Again, I felt disappointed at the taste of thebiscuits and the cheese was really sour.IntroductionsIn China when you meet someone for the first* * time, you sometimes shake hands. I was so s 88when my friend’s mother gave mea kiss when I left his house. I felt so embarrassed and I know my face went very red at thatmoment.T 89When I want to go anywhere in China, I just take my bicycle. Here in England, I have toget a bus everywhere. It’s really confusing b90buses don’t stop automatically likethey do in Beijing. You have to put your hand out, ring the bell or press the signal button.Socialising(社交 )I remember when I went around to a friend’s house and I wanted to say“ thank you ”to his mother. In China, we often give people cakes as p91. The boy’ s mother stared at the cake. She was trying to be polite but I knew from her face that I had taken something wrong. In England, a cake is more o92given on someone’s birthday.* *闵行区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷浦东新区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷If you thought you could protect yourself on the web by lying about your personaldetails, you ’d better think again. In online communication at least, entering untrue detailsabout name or age may no longer prevent others from working out exactly w 86 you are.Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, yourage, your s87and possibly even your location. Many studies show that there are strong relationship b88the websites that people visit and their personalities.For example,74% of women try to get some information about health and medical information online, while only 58% of men do. The software could use a wide series ofsuch details to make a good guess about their ID from a p89browsing history.So far the software can only guess your age and other information with any accuracy,but the research team say they expect to be able to "predict( 展望 ) your job, and perhaps your location one day."H90, Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i91could put Microsoft in big trouble.“ I think it h92if* * make a mistake or even to commit a crime.”* *普陀区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Dear PeterI hope everything is going well. I have something very special to tell you. Last week Iwent into space for the first time!My parents visited space last year, but I was too y86to go with them. Anyway,a month ago I had my birthday party. It was very exciting when I opened my presents.There were lots of wonderful games, but I was really happy when I saw a t87for a space flight!Two weeks after my birthday,I had to go on a short training course.It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L88, I got a good mark in the exam in the end,and my parents were able to b89the date of the space flight.I began to look forward to that day.Finally the day arrived, and my parents took me to the airport. I got on the plane withten other passengers.We took off from the runway and c90higher and higher. After about an hour, we went down from the plane into the space shuttle. The plane thendropped the space shuttle at very high altitude (高度). The engines in the space shuttle started, and thirty minutes later we were in space.I admit that for a few seconds I felt a little n91when I sat in the space shuttle. However,when we left the Earth ’ s atmosphere,everyone began to float(飘浮 ). It was great fun!I felt so free in space,and it was really amazing to see some other p92 out of the window though I had seen them many times in my geography book.My first space flight only lasted fifteen minutes, but I will never forget it. I also havesome good news for you. My parents say they want to go back into space next year.They say I can bring a friend. Would you like to come with us? I hope to hear from yousoon. Mark松江区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Shopping used to mean actually going to shops, but nowadays, you can shop withouteven leaving your house. Just sit in front of your computer, click your mouse and your t86will be sent to your house in a matter of days.Nov 11 is a big day for people who like shopping online. Many online stores offered abig discount and free deliver s87. On that day, the biggest online shopping sites inChina, T and , sold things worth 19.1 billion yuan in total.“ Goods online are often much c88. It also saves me a lot of time. And we oftenhave more choices on many online stores than in shopping malls,” Wang Xin, an online shopping lover in Beijing, said to China Daily.A89big advantage of online is that it helps people get things from differentcities, even different countries, with ease.“I like eating duck neck very much and I oftenbuy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It’ s much more delicious than what our localstores sell,” said Zhang Xi, a girl in Yangzhou.While enjoying online shopping, many people a90have worries, especially for* * the Internet and buy things they don’ t need.“ Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searchingt h i n gw92their time,” said Jing Chunling, and education expert.“ Online shop owners have no idea of the ages of their buyers. It’ s dangerous when young students can buy things such as cigarettes and wines so easily.for s徐汇区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Some people believe that schools will not be necessary in the near future. They saythat because of the Internet and other new technology,there is no need for school buildings, classes or t86. Perhaps this will be true one day, but if the world had noschools, I couldn ’ t imagine how our society would be.In fact, we should learn how to use new technology to make schools b87. We should invent a new kind of school that is l88to libraries, museums, science centers,labs and even panies should create learning programs for schools. Scientists could give talks t89the Internet. TV networks and local TV stations coulddevelop programs about the students who are studying at bs could set up websites to show new technology so that students could see it on the Internet.Is this a d90? No.This is beginning to happen in many cities.In those cities, learning can take place at home, at school and in the office. Businesses provide programsfor schools and society.Schools provide computer labs for people with their own computers at home. Everyone can visit faraway libraries and museums as easily as n91 ones and everyone can go on the Internet, and older people use it as much as youngerones. How will this new kind of school c92the usual way of learning? It is too earlyto be sure, but it is very exciting to think about it.杨浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷First there were CDs, then we had MP3 music and now we have ringtones(铃声 )! People use their mobile phones to play music. You can listen to the radio on your mobilephone, download music onto it and use it like a MP3 player. Some pop groups find that m86people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs.So many people have mobile phones that sometimes you don’ t know when your phone rings. Ringtones are often u87to tell you it’ s your phone. Companies sellthem to you and they are downloaded on your phone.At first, there were just different rings. They were like a normal telephone.Then people made them sound like a piece of music. Now you can get all kinds of sounds. N88every pop song can be played on your mobile phone. You can also get a 89 sounds – there are elephants, cats, dogs, lions and lots of strange bird sounds, too.You can make your o90music. You need special software to do it. There are alsokaraoke ringtones. Your voice is recorded with some music and you hear it when someonecalls.Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address book isused to find out w91is calling. Then it plays a different song for each person. If your* * best friend likes a special song, he can hear it, too!You have to be c92with the song you choose, though. Some songs can causetrouble. If your family call you, they don’ t want to hear a noisy pop song with silly words!You should choose something that sounds nice. Some sounds are very noisy and fast, which make people angry. Ringtones are fun, but they should not make people angryat you!闸北区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷宝山86. being87. turn89. like91. resources92. Nervous长宁86. carefully 87. Although88. unusual89. owner90. return 91. for92. arrived崇明86. biggest87. hours88. spoken89. without90. difficult91. Though92. likely奉贤86. easier 87.hand 88.public 89. Although 90.all 91. worry 92. properly虹口86. advertisements87. although88. cool89.for91. independent黄浦86. Slept87. Eyes88. Suddenly\soon89. Disappeared90. Crying\calling91. Breakfast92. anything嘉定86. seat87. stop88. frightened89.inside90. Another91. disappeared92. slowly金山86. different 90. instead 87. invited91. writing88. languages92. popular89. through/ throughout静安86. nothing87. makes88. surprised89. Transport90. because91. presents 92. often闵行86. Control87. Quietly88. Education89. Useful90. Discover91. Successful92.advice浦东who ， sex between，person’ s /personal However, idea harmful普陀86. young87. ticket88. Luckily89. book90. climbed91.nervous92. planets松江89. Another90. also91.attracted 86.things87. service88.cheaper92. wastes徐汇86.teachers 87. better89. Through90. dream/daydream91. Nearby 92. change杨浦86. more88. Nearly92. careful闸北86. Mouse87. Offered88. Cheaper89. Choices90. What91. Easily92. attention。

2022-2023学年九年级第一次模拟考试（上海专用）英语本试卷考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：140分。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力略）I、Listening comprehension (听力理解）（共25分）Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。

每题只有一个正确选项）1．We had tea, and afterwards we sat in the garden of the square for ________ while. A．/ B．a C．an D．the2．And in fact, this plant is pretty similar ________ the one first found in South Africa. A．by B．at C．for D．to3．Is the world in danger of producing too much ________ that can’t be recycled A．can B．battery C．rubbish D．newspaper4．I ________ all Harry Potter books by the time I was ten!A．read B．have read C．would read D．had read5．Movin g to a new place marks a turning point in my life. I’m much ________ in my new school.A．confident B．more confident C．most confident D．the most confident 6．With the help of his friends, he finished ________ the fence in two hours. A．paint B．painting C．to paint D．painted7．There’s a farmers’ market ________ the first Saturday of each month.A．by B．in C．on D．at8．The task isn’t challenging enough for me — I want ________ more creative. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything9．Unless we book it now, there ________ any tickets left for the concert. A．aren’t B．weren’t C．haven’t been D．won’t be10．The director told the make-up artist not ________ too much make-up on me. A．use B．using C．to use D．to using11．The hotel wasn’t very nice, ________ the restaurant of it was excellent. A．and B．of C．so D．but12．You sound ________. What’s the matter with youA．well B．unhappy C．softly D．angrily13．Take some warm clothes. The weather ________ change very quickly in themountains.A．can B．should C．must D．need14．We went to as many islands as possible ________ we were in Greece. We had great fun!A．when B．although C．so that D．because15．You never use disposable chopsticks, ________A．are you B．aren’t you C．do you D．don’t youⅢ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。

上海市各区2013-2014年初三英语一模试卷分类汇编：首字母填空上海市各区2022年届初三英语一模试题分类汇编--首字母填空C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(14分)I heard a story about an older woman who stood in line at the Post Office. She c____81____with a young man next to her. The young man n____82____that she had no package to mail, and asked why she was standing in line. She said that she just needed a few stamps.“Ma’am, you must be tired standing here. Do you know there’s a stamp machine over there in the corner?” He p____83____to the machine built into the wall.“Thank you,” the lady replied, “but I’ll just wait here a little I____84____. I’m getting close to the window.”“But it would be so much e____85____for you not to stand in this long line and buy your stamps from the mach ine.”The woman smiled and answered, “Oh, I know. But that old machine would n____86____ask me how my grandchildren are getting along.”She had a need greater than the need f____87____postage stamps―a need to feel connected to other people. And it was a need that could not be met by a stamp machine.Keys:81. chatted 82. noticed 83. pointed 84. longer. 85. easy/easier 86. never 87. forC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

上海市奉贤区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编首字母填空2023年上海市奉贤区中考一模英语试题VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母己给)(14分)In classes, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for your tests. Therefore, you must be able to take good written notes of what your teachers say. Here are the three stages of notetaking and what you should do during each stage.Get ready to take notes (before class)• Review your notes from the previous（之前的）class before you come to class. This will help you r___51___ what you have learned before and get you ready for new information.• Complete the assigned（布置的）reading tasks before class. You’re e___52___ to do this for further understanding.• Bring your pens and pencils as well as your notebook.Take notes (during class)• Focus on what your teacher is saying. Listen for “signal statements”, such as “The most important point is...” or “Remember that...”. Be s___53___ to write down what your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard.• Write q___54___ so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by using abbreviated（缩写的）words such as “med” for medicine. You may a___55___ use symbols such as “%” (for percent) and write short sentences.• Place a question mark next to the information you have written in your notes but about whose meaning you are not sure.Rewrite your notes (after class)• Rewrite your notes to make them more detailed by c___56___ abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences.• Make your notes more a___57___ by referring to your textbook and reference sources. If necessary, ask your teacher or other students for help.• Check with other students so that you won’t leave out any important information.2022年上海市奉贤区中考一模英语试题VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母己给)(14分)Fill in the blanks with proper words.It was a cloudy afternoon. I was walking in the park near my neighborhood. The wind was blowing hard and I knew it was about to rain. Even so, I didn’t want to go home. I had a terrible argument with my mom and ran out of the house just 10 minutes earlier.I sat down near a lake. There were many children playing with their parents nearby. I felt a little l51．. “Shall we play together?” A little girl came toward me with a ball in her hands. I agreed and she h52．me the ball with a sweet smile.When it began to rain, all the children at the lakeside went home with their parents.“Where are your parents?” I asked the girl. “My mom is selling candied fruit(蜜饯) outside the park. She hardly takes care of me,” the girl explained “I usually play alone here. It’s OKi53．you need to go home now. I am old enough to stay here and wait for my mom.”“But it’s raining.” I said. “You’d better not be here alone when it’s dark.”“It’s no problem. Mom won’t leave me alone. She is coming soon,” the girl replied. “She is my mom, even if she s54．cares for her daughter.”A 5-year old girl taught me to love and believe in my mom. Should I listen to her and says55．to my mom?In the end, I took the little girl to her mom’s vending cart(售货摊)and then ran home quickly. Opening the door, my mom was close to t56．:“Where have you been? I looked for you everywhere! See how wet your coat is! Don’t come to my room even if you get a cold tonight!”But I knew she wasn’t angry anymore. A57．taking a shower, I heard her shouting outside my room：“Dinner time! Come out if you feel like eating some fish balls.”2021年上海市奉贤区中考一模英语试题VIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空格限填一词, 首字母己给)(14分)Have you seen the Hollywood movie Sherlock Holmes? Holmes is a character created by British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. His books were so popular that Holmes soonb___51___"the most famous detective in the world." What do you need to be a good detective? The movie Sherlock Holmes will show you.In this movie, this great detective faces a dangerous man, Lord Blackwood. Together with his best friend Dr. Watson, Holmes stops Blackwood's plan to c ___52___ the world with black"magic".Most of us are not as intelligent as Holmes. But we can also work out mysteries on our own. All we have to do is to follow some simple rules.Rule No. 1: Justice（正义）is the most important.No matter how smart he or she is, the most important quality for a detective is being good. In the movie, Lord Blackwood and Sherlock Holmes are both very intelligent. The d ___53___is thatLord Blackwood is a bad man and he does bad things. Holmes can beat him on the side of justice.Rule No. 2: Have sharp eyes.Every bad man tries to cover up what he did. But not all things can be covered up easily. A good detective can discover clues hidden at crime scenes with sharp eyes. For example, Holmes can simply look at a man's footprints and q ___54___ind out his personal information like age and habits.Rule No. 3: A good a ___55___is a great help.Even though Holmes has knowledge about many s ___56___, such as chemistry, botany（植物学）and anatomy（解剖学）, he still needs Dr. Watson's help to solve mysteries. You should also have someone to help you, especially if you don't know as much as Holmes.Rule No. 4: Logic（逻辑）is the key.A good detective never jumps to conclusions. When all the necessary clues are put together, you'd better think carefully. If you can't work it out, don't be a ___57___. Just take a deep breath and concentrate on thinking. Logic can help you discover missing clues.答案：2023年上海市奉贤区中考一模英语试题【答案】【小题51】（r）emember 【小题52】（e）xpected 【小题53】（s）ure 【小题54】（q）uickly 【小题55】（a）lso 【小题56】（c）hanging 【小题57】（a）ccurate【导语】本文主要讲述记笔记的三个阶段，以及每个阶段应该做什么。

2021年上海初三一模英语首字母填空汇总(17个区县)2021年上海一模各区首字母填空汇总（17个区县）1、浦东As the world is becoming global, learning a foreign language is necessary besides studying our mother tongue well. For example, learning English is a good way. English is a s ___81____ that I like as well as Chinese. I still remember how glad I was when I t___82____ my English book for the first time. Since then I have regarded speaking English fluently as one of my important aims. Though my level is not very high, I never l__83____ my passion (热情) and I will always keep working hard. Nowadays many children are chosen to learn English at a very y__84___ age, but which is the right way should take? Now let me share my own ways with you.Firstly, one who wants to learn English well must be fond of it. As the saying goes, “A good interest is half of the success!”Secondly, you have to work hard and always keep a good state of mind. One can never reach the top of mountain without a hard p___85_____ and enough practice, so do English learners. Remember never to be disappointed when you got low marks or even did not pass the exams. As a learner especially a beginner, to experience failure is not s___86____!Thirdly, you must stick to what you are learning or have learned. You should have a look at the words from time to time by heart, recite the texts again and again. You should have a proper arrangement, or you may learn it for a long time without rest and then leave it alone also for a long time. By doing so, the time you have spent learning is n___87_____ a waste.These above are my main ways of learning and I have received some good effects. If you think they are also suitable for you, you can just have a try to follow me.2、杨浦When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a hospital for people with mental health problem.When he l __81___ the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so be went to medical school in the state of Virginia, in the U.S. There he oftendid things differently from the doctors and other students. For example, hedidn't like the doctor's w 82 coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients. He also tried to make them happy. The doctors at the medical school didn't like Adams because he was too different.But Adams believed that people in a hospital need more than m 83 . He saw that patients were lonely and unhappy. He tried to help them, not just as patients but as people, too. He spent a lot of time with children int he hospital. He often put on a red rose to look like a clown and to make the children l__84___ When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams and some other doctors began an organization called the Gesundheit Institute. One of their g __85___is to build a clinic and teaching center. It will be a place with a different way of working with sick people.Hunter Adams became f __86___during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a successfulm __87__bout Adams’s life called Patch Adams. Robin Williams played Adam s. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoy playing him.” 3、黄浦A new term has begun. Teachers are worried about the fact that newstudents are not easy to deal with. They like to bring cellphones and MP3 players to school. What is w____81_____, some students even usecellphones to do out-of-class matters in class, or sometimes just for fun. Some other students listen to MP3 players when they are having a lesson that they are not interested in.Are these new students really that r_________? \But she adds it's nottheir fault. I_________, the teachers should be blamed (责备). Mrs Kirk first began thinking about students' manners six years ago. \talking to each other.It seemed that learning well had n________ to do with them.\worried about this, but then I said to myself: You're giving lessons, and you need to m_________ this kind of situation. These students need to know more about manners. It's time to help them develop some good h________. They shouldn't waste time whent hey are young. Sooner or later, they may feel sorry about the time they have wasted.\Mrs. Kirk also gives some advice to help teachers during their classes.The following are her s_________:第1页/共8页? On the first day of class, tell students how they will benefit(受益) by taking the class and the importance of listening carefully in class.? Do not allow them to bring cellphones or MP3 players to the class at all. ? Tell them the proper time to use cellphones or MP3 players at school.4 闵行At the airport stands a DCIO aeroplane. From time to time people are taken c 81 onto the plane because they are blind. They are not passengers and the plane is not going anywhere. These people are going to have an operation to restore(回复) their sight.The aeroplane is a flying eye hospital that belongs to a medical charity called ORBIS. This organization was established by an American eye doctor called David Paton in 1982. Dr. Paton wanted to treat people who were blind in poor countries. He r 82 that it would not be cheap to set up hospitals in every poor country. So he decided to create a hospital which could go to the places where blind people were most in need of eye doctors.ORBIS has carded out almost 300 medical programmes in over 70 countries and restored the sight of 20000 people. ORBIS has a 83 trained many local doctors and nurses in the skills needed to give blind people back their sight.The ORBIS team consists of five doctors and six nurses drawn from a group of 600 volunteer eye experts in 30 countries. For each programme the ORBIS team flies to an area where blindness is a main p 84 . The team stays in the area for three weeks operating on patients and training local doctors. The flying eye hospital has a large operating room, a laser treatment room and an audio- visual centre. As the eye experts perform their operations in the operating room, the local doctors can watch the surgery and learn t 85 the two-way audio-visual system (双向声像系统).ORBIS is not connected with any country. The United Nation has praised ORBIS as a modelorganization that goes beyond political, religious and cultural differences. ORBIS is e86 to run, however. It receives money from private donations and other charities to meet its 80 million US dollars everyyear. ORBIS is a great s 87 . It continues to fight against the tragedy of blindness wherever it is found throughout the world. 5 宝山Origami (日式手折纸) is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding, which started in the 17th century. It has d___81_____ into a modern art form since then. The goal of this art is to transform a flat sheet of paper into various things t____82_____ folding techniques. In general, origami begins with a square sheet of paper whose sides may be different colors or prints. Many people enjoy making origami flowers, animals, or toys. For all of these things, there are a few kinds of folds that you need to use. For example, sometimes you need to fold the paper in h___83__.__. Another common way is to fold the paper from corner to corner, or you may need to fold the tips of each corner. If you follow the directions carefully, you can create abeautiful.paper flower, animal, or toy. But origami is much more than folding paper. It is a reflection (反映) of nature and Japanese life. That is why the most popular origami shapes are things like animals. Birds, fish, flowers, and stars are all popular shapes. The best known origami m__84____ s probably the Japanese paper crane (纸鹤). The crane is auspicious(吉祥的)in the Japanese culture. Legend (传说) says that anyone who folds one thousand paper cranes will have their heart's desire come true. The origami crane has become a symbol of peace because of this legend.Origami is also good for your mind. It is a peaceful activity that can relax the mind and body. People who do origami like the activity as much as the art. They like it because origami demands a lot of attention. When people think hard about c____85____ something, they forget about their problems.This allows them to calm down. Origami is also good for teaching children. Origami has many steps. Children must follow these steps c____86____. They may learn something about maths. For example, origami has squares,rectangles(长方形), and triangles (三角形). These shapes are important in maths. Origami helps children get f____87____ with these shapes.Maybe you can try to do origami yourself You only need some paper and a book of instructions. You can also find instructions for folding origami shapes on the Internet. 6 奉贤第2页/共8页November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that “How do you do?” an d “How are you” are standard ways to say hello when m eeting others.But do you know how to respond to them? Nowadays, do native speakerss_81_______ use them today?As we learned, “How do you do?” is for greeting someone we meet for the first time. And it can be responded with the same “How do you do?” “How are you?” is often used to greet someone we are familiar with. It usuallyf_82_________ with a response of “I’m good, and you?” or “I’m well, and you?” But English is a casual (随意的) language. The formal “How do you do?” is rarely said by native sp eakers. It is considered old-fashioned. Yet they greet each other in m_83 ______ other ways.You may hear a conversation b_84_________ British people : “You all right?” “Yea, you?” “I’m good. Any plans for the weekend?” or “How’sit going?” “Yea, fine, and you?” These ways of greeting are popular for young people to say hello to friends.Americans like saying, “What’s up” or “What’s good?” to friends. Don’t be confused. It doesn’t mean “What’s wrong?” It is just one way of saying hello. And people usually respond “Not much” or “Nothing”. “Hey, man” is also popular. But it is only used among men. What do w__85______ say? You guessed it. They often say “Hey, girl.”If you meet an Australian, you may hear “G’day, mate”. It means “Good day”. You can respond with the same “G’day”.H_86________, there is no rule to say hello to each other. If you can’t remember all of the above, just choose “How are you?”. This is the mostc_87________ and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with “pretty good”, “same as usual” or “I’m hanging in there.” 7 虹口Wild animals usually make their own homes if they need one, but pets often need some sort of house tolive in. An outdoor kennel is a good home for a large dog and pet bird sare best kept in a cage large e 81 for them to move around freely. Small pets such as mice, rats and hamsters(仓鼠) can be kept in small cagesbut larger animals such as rabbits and guinea pigs should have a b 82 cage.Many people have fish as pets. If they are cold water fish, they can livein an aquarium or a fish pond in the garden. Tropical(热带的) fish need a lot more looking after and will d 83 unless they are in a warm tankwith an air pump(泵). Stick insects can be kept in a jar with a fine net tied over the top. Ants can also be kept in a g 84 container(容器) where you can see them working in their tunnels.Most pets also like something to do. It would be a very b 85 life for a budgerigar (虎皮鹦鹉) in its cage without a ladder and a bell or a mirror. Hamsters and mice enjoy e 86 on atreadwheel(踏车). Another thing that is quite necessary in a cage or hutch is to provide an amount of f 87 food and water that is changed daily. Fish, too, need more than just a home. A fish tank should have a floor of sand and a few stones. It is also a good idea to have some plants growingin the water, to help the fish breathe properly.8 嘉定Edward Sims was born in 1892. He was the fifth child and only son of Herbert and Dora Sims. Herbert was a carpenter(木匠), and did a successfulb__81____ making furniture. He decided that his first-born son would be a carpenter just like him. For this reason, Edward was kept away from school and worked with his father.However, Edward was not born to be a carpenter. T__82____ he had a fit body, he didn't have strong arms like his father. When he tried to find another job, he found it difficult because he had never learnt to read or write.One day, he went for an interview at a law office. The job was a runner, taking papers from the office to other offices in the city. The lawyer was pleased to see that Edward was physically fit, but when he discovered that the young man couldn't read or write, he d___83___ not to employ him. \deliver documents to other offices,\Greatly d___84___, Edward left the building and went to wait for a bus to take him back home. Next to the bus stop, a man was selling newspapers from a stand(摊位).\第3页/共8页For the next 20 minutes, Edward sold newspapers, lots of them. When the man came back, he was so happy to see his new assistant's honesty that heo___85___ him a job. Edward took it immediately. In the next few months, the two men progressed from working on newspaper stands to s__86___ newspapers, cigarettes, candy and other goods in a shop. Then they opened a second shop, and a third. Finally, they had a chain of 25 shops in three cities.Edward became very rich, so he employed a private teacher to teach him to read and write. The teacher was e__87___ amazed at what Edward had achieved.\write when you were younger!\9 金山Once upon a time, there was a hippo. He lived in a river next to a big tree.One day, a bird came and nested in the tree. The bird had a beautiful voice. She sang every morning and many other animals came to appreciate her songs. The hippo was so jealous (嫉妒) of the bird's sweet voice that hecouldn't think of anything else. He was u___81___ about being a hippo. He wished he were a bird. After knowing that, the bird came to the hippo andtried to cheer him up. She told the hippo that he was so lucky to be so big. More importantly, he was s__82___ a good swimmer. But the bird's words didn't work. The hippo was still unhappy. He was so eager to be a good singer likethe bird.Finally, the hippo made a decision. He would come out of the river, climb the tree, stand on the branch and start singing. He tried hard to climb the tree, but he f___83___ because he didn't have wings or claws to climb with.The hippo felt so frustrated. He knew he would never make it, so heangrily used all his s___84___ to push down the tree. Now he could stand onthe tree. The hippo felt like a w__85___. He began singing. Unfortunately, the hippo couldn't sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises. When other animals heard him singing, they w___86___ what was happening. After seeing the hippo standing on the branch of a fallen tree and trying to sing like a bird, they all laughed.The hippo was greatly embarrassed by this. He decided to never againregret being a hippo. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, replant it, and look after it until it c___87___ recovered.10 普陀This month in Travelers Comer read about three people's experiences in year-abroad programs:Mariko Okada - TokyoMy year abroad in the United States was truly awesome experience. I'm not a s 81 person. I was very comfortable speaking to everyone, so I got lots of chances to p 82 my spoken English. I also learned lots of interesting things about American culture. When I got home, my friends couldn't believe how much I had i 83 in English! They were especially surprised at my spoken English. I hope to go back again in the future.Carla Fonseca - Rio de JaneiroI spent last year studying in London. I'm from a small town, and London isa very big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to, but I never felt c 84 enough when I spoke English. I was alwaysafraid I couldn't make myself clear. I missed my family, and I terribly missed my two cats. My roommate was always using our t 86 , so I almost had no chance for a nice long talk with my parents. I think it was a good experience for me, but I'm glad to be home! Alvin Chen - Hong KongStudying in New Zealand was a fun experience for me, but it was also lots of hard work! I r 86 hadspare time from Monday to Friday. I had English classes six hours a day with lots of homework. Our English teacher asked us to write more in English, so I wrote one or two pages about my experience in my d 87 every day. On Saturday, my homestay family took me to lots of interesting places and showed me so many awesome things about New Zealand culture. I'm very glad I went!11 长宁You don’t have to be a weatherman to forecast weather. If you notice the animals, the world around you and the sky, you can predict weather on your own and with good accuracy. Instructions第4页/共8页? Listen to birds or the sound of your ax (斧子). If the sound is sharp, stormy weather ismoving nearer. If the sound dissipates (散去), a high-pressure system and nice weather is on the w____81___. ? Examine the moon or sun, but do not look at the sun d____82____ or it will cause seriouseye damage. If you see a halo (光环) around the sun or moon, then warm weather follows. A bright halo means rain or snow in the forest.? View the s____83____ of the campfire to see if it rises. If it does, expect a high-pressuresystem and nice weather. But if it stays low, it shows low-lying dense (密集的) air, which usually means a storm is coming. ? Feel the direction of the wind. A wind blowing from the east show that a storm is likelyto happen. A wind from the west means a s____84____ day. ? O____85____ the sky and remember the old rhyme (童谣):Red sky in the morning ,when looking east, sailors take warning. Red sky at night, when looking at the sunset, means sailor’s delight. ? Monitor the clouds. The higher the clouds are, the better the weather. If the cloudscombine or you see an overlapping (重叠) of increasing clouds, and the sky turns into a milky c____86____―a storm is about to come. ? Look at your shoes as you walk through the grass in the morning. If the grass is wet withdew (露珠), then you can expect dry weather. But if the grass is dry, then it will be w____87___of you to take your umbrella. 12 徐汇In March of 1999, Edie and Sarah began hiking（徒步旅行）the Appalachian Trail in Georgia. Sarah was a teacher, she and Edie thought their hike would be an intereting learning experience for students. Before they set off, they visited classrooms for two weeks. Students had the chance to try on a bag to see how much w_____Sarah and Edie would be carrying during the trip.Students were also able to ask Sarah and Edie questions about the trail. Sarah and Edie planned to postphotos and diaries on the Internett during the trip so that the students would be able to check on their p_____.Before they left, Sarah and Edie packed 18 boxes with things they needlike biscuits, noodles, peanut butteer , and dried fruits and vegetables.Their parents would mail the boxes to samll towns a______ the trail so Sarah and Edie could pick them up wherever they go. That way, Sarah and Edie did not have to carry all their supplies（补给）with them from the beginning of the trip.Sarah and Edie met plenty of friendly hikers during their trip. People who are hiking the Appalachian Trail of ten creat “trail names” for t______ and their friends. That explains why Sarah and Edie met hikers with nameslike”Cold Feet” and “Baked Beans”!There are many shelters. Hiker can stay there overnight, especially in times of bad weather. There are also books called Registers（签到本）at many of the shelters. Hikers can sign the books and leave n_____for friends they have made, giving them some infor mation or just saying “Hi”.Sarah and Edie met with all kinds of weather on their hike. They had days of beautiful clear weather, but they also hiked through rainstorms. S_______ the weather was so hot that they had to drink a lot of water.When Sarah and Edie were in Virginia, there was a forest fire. They had to wait until it was c_____ safe to go on. Because of a fire in Shenandoah National Forest, they missed a 45-mile of the hike. Later in their trip, Sarah and Edie had to ask someone to drive them back there so they would not miss a single mile of the AT!第5页/共8页感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

07-2021年上海市初三英语一模真题专项训练之首字母填空2021虹口一模Scientific Ways to Improve Our MemoryExercise r_____71_____Research found that sitting for a long time every day can lead to memory loss. So put on your trainers, go o_____72_____ and start working up a good sweat. It’s healthy for both your mind and your body.Eat your vegetablesIt’s a well-known f_____73_____ that eating vegetables can help keep your body healthy, and that includes our brain. Various research p_____74_____ show that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative stress(氧化压力) in your brain as well as help healthy cognitive(认知) functions.R_____75_____ stress levelsResearch found stress at high levels have a bad influence on our memory and cognitive skills. So slow down and take a walk from time to time.Play video gamesYes, you heard us. Get on that controller and s_____76_____ a couple of hours playing your favorite video game. It’s good for your mind. According to a r_____77_____ study which came out last week, these pastimes can help improve the functioning of various memory-associated areas in the brain. But don’t go overboard, too much of a good thing can be bad for you.答案71. regularly 72. outside/out 73. fact 74. papers 75. Reduce 76. spend 77. recent2021普陀一模Recently researchers in Brown University have found that it only takes a couple of minutes for a man to start making judgments about you when he first meets you. That is why you should follow the following tips on how to create a good i_____71_____.Before you meet someone，start thinking about the p_____72_____ of the meeting. Decide what image (形象) you want to present. For example，if you want to make new friends in some social activities，you will want to be friendly. And if you decide to run for class president, you need to be c_____73_____.It helps you a lot when you meet someone new if you like s_____74_____. It shows that you are friendly and makes people around you more comfortable. Please make sure your teeth are clean by brushing them every day.Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore, it’s important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, if you don’t cross your arms, you will look calm and r_____75_____.Your smell can a_____76_____ how other people judge on you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put people off. In short, smell clean and don’t put on a lot of scented products.What you wear really matters. While you should look clean and tidy, it’s also important to dress p_____77_____, whether you’re going to a birthday party or a sporting event. You should think about what your clothes say about you.答案71-77impression;purpose;confident;smiling;relaxed;affect;properly2021杨浦一模Unless you are one of those rare people with an excellent memory, you probably have trouble remembering the names of people you have just met. This problem can be frustrating (令人沮丧的) and embarrassing. F_____71_____, there are a number of ways you can overcome this human weakness.Before examining the methods to help remember people’s names, let’s look at the reasons why we are so f_____72_____in the first place. Researchers think it’s due to a lack of motivation. People are better at remembering things that they want to learn. To put it simply, you’re just not t hat i_____73_____ . Another reason is that putting a new face to a name is more complicated than we think, which leads to another problem. We usually don’t make theeffort to m_____74_____ new names immediately. Not only that, but when meeting someone new, we may be thinking about other things and not be paying enough attention.All of this means that we need to take measures to avoid the embarrassment of forgetting a person’s name. One good method is to say a person's name when you g_____75_____ them and also repeat it silently to yourself a few times. This type of repetition is essential for learning any type of skill. Using a memory method, such as l_____76_____ individual names with something else, also helps. For example, if someone’s name is Ben and he is tall, you can label him (to yourself, of course) “Big Ben.” In addition, focusing on people and listening more closely when you meet them will assist you in recalling their names. Although forgetting names isn’t a matter of life or death, it’s uncomfor table. Putting these t_____77_____ into practice will help you better avoid this social discomfort.答案71-77Fortunately, forgetful, interested, memorize, greet, linking, tips2021松江一模A local newspaper is doing a survey of problems in people's life. Recently people of different a____81____ from around the city have emailed the paper about their sleep problems.Philip -- aged 64have a strange habit of f____82____ asleep when I watch TV and it usually happens when I am watching something lam really interested in. The television seems to make me sleep e____83____. Then when I go upstairs to bed, I find I can't sleep and I usually listen to the radio for hours and hours during the night.Clare -- aged 35I have an eight-month-old baby and a three-year-old son, so I don't get much sleep at the moment. In fact, I can't remember the last time I had a w____84____ night's sleep. Last night I think I had about five hours, as the baby woke up three times. I work during the day and it can be difficult to stay awake when I haven't slept much.Jag -- aged 29I read in the paper the other day that most children in this city don't sleep enough. Many of them do homework until midnight and then they are really t____85____ at school. I'm a teacher. Sometimes, in the classes after lunch, the students look as if they are about to sleep. Some people say that maybe school should start l____86____ for teenagers. I think they might be right.Clyde -- aged 16At home, I s____87____ a room with my elder brother. He snores(打鼾), which is really terrible. I had a difficult time going to sleep.答案81. ages 82. falling83. easily 84. whole 85. tired 86. later/late 87. share2021宝山一模When you’re bored, what will you do first? If you’re like many, the answer is quite simple: You reach for your phone. Five minutes of short videos or funny pictures seem like a p_____81_____ break.If that sounds familiar, a new study has bad news. Reaching for your phone is likely to leave you feeling more bored. The problem isn’t taking a break. The probl em is your phone. A research shows using phones can’t help people r_____82_____ from their heavy work.To figure out the r_____83_____ between phones and boredom, the research team installed( 安装)an app on the phones of 83 volunteers to find out how often they used their phones. They also asked these volunteers to keep diaries for three days, recording their level of boredom every hour “Phone breaks were frequent (频繁的): In the 20 minutes following each questionnaire, the volunteers picked up their phones 52 percent of the time. They spent an average of around 90 seconds on it each time, ” reports the research team. “ The more tired we are, the most l_____84_____ we are to reach for our phones. While we look to our phones to relieve(减轻)boredom, screen time seemed to i_____85_____ feelings of boredom. The volunteers actually reported higher levels of boredom after having used their smartphones.”The research team pointed out that phone breaks may end up being more tiring than stimulating. In other words, watch ing the funny videos is very nice, but it’s now w_____86_____ the cost to your brain in effort and concentration. In addition, picking up your phone might remind you that you have a better choice to do something else if you don’t have to finish the tasks immediately. Both your time and effort are easily wasted.What should we do i_____87_____? Taking a walk is good exercise. Calling someone can make your mood cheerful. Reading a book gives your brain a fresh start. You can do many things like that. Just remember, don’t reach for your phone!答案81. pleasant 82. relax83. relation 84. likely 85. increase 86. worth 87. instead2021静安一模Survey Says? Libraries Lead!You might guess that Americans’ top go-to spot for culture and entertainment would be a movie theater or sports stadium. But a recent study p ___81___a place doesn't need buttered popcorn to attract visitors.In 2019. the research company did a survey about Americans’ leisure activities. People were asked how often in the last year they had visited certain types of p___82___. These included libraries, museums, theme parks, and zoos. Libraries topped over the competition. They got more than twice as many total visits as movie theaters, which landed at number two.Being number one is nothing new for libraries. The findings of a s___83___study in 2001 were about the same. But one thing has changed since then. Today, many people can c___84___to the Internet. They’re able to read just about anything, just about anywhere. Some people predicted the Inter net would make libraries out of date. However, it’s actually part of their popularity. In 2016, a Pew Research Center study found that 29 percent of adults went there to use computers, the Internet, or Wi-Fi. But the most c___85___ reason people go to the library is to check out books.What books do library-goers borrow the most? The New York Public Library (NYPL)set out to answer this question. In 2020, the library released a list of the most checked-out books in its 125-year history.Three books in the top five are kids’ favorites, i ___86___ Where the Wild Things Are (#4) and The Car in the Hat (#2). The highest honor, meanwhile, goes to The Snowy Day (#1). It's a beautifully illustrated(有插图的) tale about boy exploring city turned into winter wonderland. The book has been checked out almost half a million times.Why are so many children's books on the list? One reason is that they're short. So they’re read and returned f ___87___. As The Cat in the Hat might put it: a quick-to-read hit comes back lickety-split!答案81. proves 82. places 83. similar 84. connect mon 86. including 87. fast(er)2021崇明一模It was August in Paris. Most people were out of the city, enjoying their summer holiday. The streets were c__71__ and restaurants were closed.But on a Saturday morning at 9 a.m. I was standing in a queue. I was waiting to see Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa, the world's most famous artwork. I bought the ticket in advance. However, by the time I arrived at the Louvre(卢浮宫), there had been a very long l__72__.It took me around 30 minutes to pass the security check. As I entered the museum, I found the second airport-style queue of the day. The queue moved forward s__73__ and silently. It's just like a tip to lkea. You have to be patient because it takes much time to move forward. However, you have to walk, eye-down, past lots of sofas and tables before you reach what you need.The only sign the Mona Lisa was c__74__ was a forest of security officers. Only ten people were allowed to view the painting at a time. A poster outside the pen(围栏) warmed. "The Mona Lisa has many admirers. Please keep you visit short and sweet to give e__75__ a chance to meet her.""How short is short and sweet?" I wondered. Very short, it turned out.My watch clocked only 22 seconds from entering the pend before two staff members told me it was time to g__76__. "One photo and leave," they said. I tried to take a selfie, but an arm quickly came to guide me onwards. Behind me, the queue moved forward, ten by ten, to take a photo and leave.I was almost a__77__ as I admired the other artworks in the Louvre. I couldn't help wondering: Why are there so many people to see the Mona Lisa and so few to see the other artworks? Are we really going to appreciate the famous artworks or are we just "checking in" at the "popular" attractions?答案71.empty 72. line 73. slowly 74. close 75. everyone 76. go 77. alone2021奉贤一模Have you seen the Hollywood movie Sherlock Holmes? Holmes is a character created by British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. His books were so popular that Holmes soon b__71__ "the most famous detective in the world." What do you need to be a good detective? The movie Sherlock Holmes will show you.In this movie, this great detective faces a dangerous man, Lord Blackwood. Together with his best friend Dr. Watson, Holmes stops Blackwood's plan to c__72__ the world with black "magic".Most of us are not as intelligent as Holmes. But we can also work out mysteries on our own. All we have to do is to follow some simple rules.Rule No. 1: Justice(正义)is the most important.No matter how smart he or she is, the most important quality for a detective is being good. In the movie, Lord Blackwood and Sherlock Holmes are both very intelligent. The d__73__ is that Lord Blackwood is a bad man and he does bad things. Holmes can beat him on the side of justice.Rule No. 2: Have sharp eyes.Every bad man tries to cover up what he did. But not all things can be covered up easily.A good detective can discover clues hidden at crime scenes with sharp eyes. For example, Holmes can simply look at a man's footprints and q__74__ find out his personal information like age and habits.Rule No. 3: A good a__75__ is a great help.Even though Holmes has knowledge about many s__76__, such as chemistry, botany(植物学)and anatomy(解剖学), he still needs Dr. Watson's help to solve mysteries. You should also have someone to help you, especially if you don't know as much as Holmes.Rule No. 4: Logic(逻辑)is the key.A good detective never jumps to conclusions. When all t he necessary clues are put together, you'd better think carefully. If you can't work it out, don't be a__77__. Just take a deep breath and concentrate on thinking. Logic can help you discover missing clues.答案71. became 72. control 73. difference 74. quickly 75. assistant 76. subjects 77. anxious2021嘉定一模Building blocks(积木)are still one of the most popular toys today. Their interesting design and easy use a___71___ children of all ages. They are always the best choices as gifts. Most t__72___ toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks.Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn the l___73___ things and life skills.Building blocks can help children p___74___ their language skills. Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children n___75___ in life. As they begin to join groups playing with buildingblocks, they learn to take turns, share, and solve problems with others. However, these are not the only a___76___ of playing with building blocks.Building blocks can also help develop children’s skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, which are first to watch and think, and then to test. Building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in d___77___ things.Playing with building blocks is both fun and very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still popular today.答案71. attract 72. traditional 73. latest 74. practise/ practice75. need 76. advantages 77. dividing2021闵行一模Few people know about online food delivery apps 10 years ago, but today many would find that it is hard to live w_____71_____ them. In China alone, over 400 million people use such apps. For better or for worse, online food delivery s_____72_____ have changed the way we eat, and they are also having a huge influence on our society.These apps have no doubt bringing us many benefits. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. S_____73_____ the apps are very convenient, they also benefit consumers. We can now have meals delivered at any time of day, which is especially important for people who work long hours, as they might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with a wide variety of restaurants to choose from.However, we must not forget the problems of online food delivery. For one thing, they make it even easier to order u_____74_____food, high in sugar, fat and salt. Food safety is another problem. It can be hard to tell where the food a_____75_____ comes from, and whether the owner is allowed to run a restaurant. As couriers (递送者) need to deliver the orders as quickly as possible, some may pay less attention to traffic rules. These years, therehave been a number of terrible traffic accidents because of this. Moreover, the industry is p_____76_____ unbelievable amounts of packaging waste. Over a million tons of online food delivery boxes are thrown away every year.There are many good points of online food delivery, but we need to make sure that we make the right c_____77_____ in the long run. We should do our best to limit waste, especially when it comes to packaging. We also need to think about what we eat and the influence on our health. Next time you want to order in, you should think about whether you really need to. In most cases, it is better to walk over to the supermarket, buy the ingredients you need, and then cook them on your own.答案71-77 without, services(softwares), Since, unhealthy, actually, producing, choice2021浦东一模Mr. Pickle lived in a tiny house in the country. He grew vegetables and pickled(腌制) them. One day, w hen he was sweeping, all his pickling bottles fell to the f___71___.“Never mind. Accidents happen. There are more bottles in the shops. All I need is to find money to buy them,”said Mr. Pickle.“What about my house? Someone might open the door and take my furniture when I am gone,”thought Mr. Pickle,“I will take the door of the house with me. That way nobody will be able to open it to go inside.”He set off with the door on his b___72___ as a snail carries its house.He came to a deep forest. As the sun began to set, Mr. Pickle climbed up and tied the door on a large tree.“Now I am s___73___ from all animals,”said he. At mid-night, three men met under that tree to count gold coins they stole. Mr. Pickle was so frightened that he shivered(发抖). Finally, he shoo k the door right out of the tree. The door fell down, right on the robbers’ heads! The robbers were frightened, too. They ran away, leaving everything behind. When the sun rose, Mr. Pickle d___74___ forty gold coins on the ground.Mr. Pickle carried the do or home and left for town with the coins.“I am rich. I can buysome bottles now!”sang Mr. Pickle excitedly. Along the way, he met a man with a handsome walking stick. Mr. Pickle was so satisfied that he bought it with all the coins he had. He continued his journey h___75___.After a while, he noticed an apple tree on the left side of the road. He t___76___ the stick at an apple. Luckily, the stick knocked an apple off the tree. He picked it up and started eating it. However, the stick was now s___77___ high up in the tree.Mr. Pickle thought and smiled,“Now all I need is to find money to buy the bottles.”答案71. floor 72. back 73. safe 74. discovered 75. happily 76. threw 77. stuck2021徐汇一模If you think of the jobs that robots could never do, you would probably put doctors and teachers at the top of the list. It’s easy to imagine robot cleaners and factory workers, but others need human connection and creativity. But are we underestimating(低估) what robots can do? In some cases, they already p___71___ better than doctors at diagnosing illness. Also, some patients might feel more c___72___ sharing their private information with a machine than a person. Could there be a place for robots in education after all?British education expert Anthony Seldon thinks so. And he even has a date for the robot takeover of the classroom: 2027. He p___73___ robots will do most work of transferring information and teachers will be like assistants. Intelligent robots will read students’ faces, movements and maybe even brain s___74___. Then they will adapt(使…适应) the information to each student. It’s not a popular opinion and it’s unlikely robots will ever understand other people’s feelings and be able to really connect with humans like another human can.One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. Teachers all over the world are l___75___. In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9 to 16 percent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. That problem could be part ly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won’t suffer from stress, or gett___76___, or move somewhere for an easier, higher-paid job.Teaching is generally recognized as difficult and teachers feel overworked. Perhaps the question is not “Will robots take the place of teachers?” but “How can robots help teachers?” Office workers can use software to do things like organize and answer emails, arrange meetings and update calendars. Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work, i___77___ more than 11 hours a week marking homework. If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best.答案71. perform 72. comfortable 73. predicts 74. signals 75. limited 76. tired 77. including2021长宁一模Five tips for less plasticThe world has a plastic problem---and it is increasing. Scientists are working to find a long-term solution by making plastic more biodegradable(可生物降解的). But in the meantime, here are five things you can do to r_____81_____ plastic waste now.Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. People use a trillion plastic bags worldwide every year. About 10 percent are used in the United States alone. That’s almost one bag per American per day. but the a_____82_____ Dane(丹麦人)uses four single- use bags per year. In 1993, Denmark was the first country to place a tax on plastic bags. Today, other countries(such as Chile, Kenya and New Zealand)either make customers pay for plastic bags, or have banned(禁止)them c 83 .1.Skip the straw. Today, around 8.3 billion plastic straws pollute the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say“no”to the reusable straw, or bring your own reusable one. In 2018, Seattle became the first major U.S. city to ban plastic straws and many other cities are set to follow its e_____84_____.2.Don’t use plastic bottles. Buy a reusable bottle and fill it with any t_____85_____ of drink you like. Some cities have already banned bottled water. However, people still buy nearly a million plastic bottles every minute in the world.3.A_____86_____ plastic packaging. Buy bar soap instead of liquid soap in plastic containers. Don’t buy fruit or vegetables in plastic packaging. In the U.K, leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas. They also want to tax plastic take-out containers.4.Recycle. We can’t recycle all plastic items, but it is p_____87_____ to recycle most bottles and milk or juice cartons. Today, Norway recycles 97 percent of its plastic bottles. How? Machines at most supermarkets take the bottles and give a refund of up to 2.5 kroner(32 cents) per bottle.答案81. Reduce 82. average 83. completely 84. example 85. type 86. Avoid 87. possible2021金山一模Many studies about language learning ask the question: What makes a good language learner? There are some things that good language learners do and some things they don’t do. Here are some of the most useful s____71____ from studies.•Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. People often get things w____72____. Good language learners notice their mistakes and learn from them.•Do group activities. People use language to communicate with other people. A good language learner always looks for chances to talk with other students.•Make notes during every class. Notes help you to r____73____ new language and go over lessons. Look at your notes when you do your homework.•Use a dictionary. Good language learners often use dictionaries to check the m eaning of words they don’t know. They also make their o____74____ vocabulary lists.•Think in the language you’re learning o____75____ the classroom. When you’re shopping or walking down the street, think of useful words and phrases. Sometimes, when you’re at home, say new words to practise your pronunciation.•Do extra practice. Test and improve your language, reading and listening skills with self-study material. You can find a lot of this online.•I____76____ yourself speaking in the language. Many good language learners can see and hear themselves speaking in the language. This helps their motivation (动机).•Enjoy the process. Good language learners have f____77____ with the language. Watch a TV series or film, listen to songs, play video games or read a book. It’s never too late to become a good language learner.答案71.suggestions 72.wrong 73.remember 74.own 75.outside 76.Imagine 77.fun2021青浦一模National Poetry Month April is National Poetry Month in the US. The idea of the month is to e_____71_____ people to read and share poetry, and to remind people about great poems and poets.National Poetry Month was started in the US in 1996 by a group called the Academy of American Poets(AAP). The US is not a_____72_____ in celebrating poetry. In 1999. Canada also decided to use April as National Poetry Month. In the UK, poetry is usually celebrated on a s_____73_____ day in October called National Poetry Day. UNESCO.a part of the United Nations, chose March 21 as their World Poetry Day.The AAP has made a list of ways that people can celebrate poetry during April. Some of the ideas include memorizing poems, writing to poets, starting poetry groups, writing poems in sidewalk chalk, and c_____74_____ poems in your pocket to share with friends.The group is also putting up a new poem every day on their website. The poems are chosen by Tracy K. Smith. who is the US Poet Laureate. The Poet Laureate is the official poet of the US and is chosen by the Librarian of Congress. Ms. Smith holds that poetry can be thel_____75_____ of our normal life, so she's traveling around the US this year, trying to bring poetry to places where poems are not a big part.O_____76_____ are joining the AAP in National Poetry Month. A group called "Poetry in America"has created a TV series. In the series, they talk with poets and other well known people about poems in the US. Basketball player Shaquille O' Neal and Singer Bono of U2 are a part of the series. Poetry in America is also offering classes online.In 2012, astronaut Donald Pettit set the record for taking part in National Poetry Month from f_____77_____ away. Mr. Pettit wrote poems while he was on the International Space Station, and shared them with people back on earth.答案7l.encourage 72.alone 73.single 74.carrying 75.light 76.Others 77.farthest2021黄浦一模In modern-day society having a smartphone is considered normal, even essential. Most teens can't imagine living without a mobile, yet I still don't own one. Why? Because my mother does not consider it n_____81_____. This may seem unreasonable to many, but sometimes I agree with her. Of course, I experience the downside often enough. I feel a bit left out, when everybody in class talks about a post they saw the other day. Very often I feel embarrassed when I must e_____82_____ why I can't be part of online groups.During lessons our teachers like working with mobile phones. I do have little Nokia phone though, and I phone my father who works a_____83_____ nearly every day. I've grown up without constantly messaging someone or posting something and sometimes even going weeks without a mobile! I do feel angry that people are always telling me they have p_____84_____ on me because I don't own one.Being an outsider in this world of technology, I sometimes feel I'm the only one that notices the c_____85_____ in people when they get a smartphone. I've been to many birthday parties where everyone spends more time on their phone than talking to one another and I've seen my friends completely stuck in their online world. It makes me sad that so many people lose themselves in a world that doesn't e_____86_____ and ignore the people around them.。