【最新】步步高大一轮复习讲义英语(人教版)必修1课件：Book1 Unit 4 earthquakes

2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版必修第一册基础知识默写本必修第一册Unit 1Teenage Life(限时：15分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)1．freshman n．________________2．literature n．________________3．extra-curricular adj.________________4．generation n．________________5．adult n．________________adj.________________Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共12分)1．____________ n．辩论；争论v t.& v i.辩论；争论2．____________ n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题3．____________ n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔4．____________ adj.额外的；附加的5．____________ ad v.显然；明显地6．____________ n．工作计划；日程安排v t.安排；预定7．____________ n．冒险；奇遇8．____________ n．专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共18分)1．____________ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→____________ n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年2．____________ v t.较喜欢→____________ n．偏爱；优待；偏爱的事物/人3．____________ n．动作；运动；活动→____________ v t.& v i.移动；搬家v t.使感动4．____________ n．志愿者→____________ adj.志愿的；自愿的5．____________ v i.& v t.毕业；获得学位n．毕业生→____________ n．毕业6．____________ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的→____________ n．前进；发展v i.前进；发展v t.发展；促进7．____________ n．主编；编辑；编者→____________ v t.编辑；剪辑→____________ n．版本；版次8．________________ n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→____________ v i.& v t.幸存；比……活得长→____________ n．幸存者9．________________ adj.合适的；适用的→____________ v t.适合；适宜n．套装，西装Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．____________ v t.使高兴；使愉快n．高兴；愉快；乐趣2．simplicity n．________________________3．twilight n．________________________adj.________________________4．cast off____________5．____________ n．重担；负担Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．____________________对……适合的2．____________________分发3．____________________喜爱4．____________________集中；特别关注5．____________________独立地，独自地Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1．The good ____________ he came up with just now is good for ____________ the difficult problem.(solve)2．Many people are __________ about the __________ fact that the UK is made up of four countries.Their ____________ is difficult to solve.(confuse)3．____________，looking at the ____________ numbers adds to our confusion.(actual)4．Tod is worried that he has become an __________ to ____________ alcohol.Though he has tried all means to rid himself of the ____________，he is still ____________ to it.(addict)5．The teacher reminded us to mind our ____________ because some students ____________ badly at the lecture.(behave)6．This ____________ tourist ____________ ____________ numerous tourists every year.(attract) 7．As a ____________ person，I must shoulder my ____________ to help them ____________.(responsible)8．He strongly ____________ me to read classics and his ____________ is of great benefit to me.(recommend)9．I gathered my courage and ____________ him to a ____________ game of chess.(challenge) 10．I am ____________ in English.That is to say，I speak English ____________.Others admire my____________ in English.(fluent)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)prefer...to...，clean up，sign up for，be responsible for，focus on，be addicted to1．I strongly suggest ____________ the contents of these articles instead of their writing styles. 2．After ____________ the senior people’s rooms in the nursing house，we were exhausted but happy.3．________________ reading online novels at night makes him feel sleepy in class，which makes his mother quite annoyed.4．If I am allowed to ________________ the opening ceremony，I can’t thank you enough. 5．He ____________ physics ____________ English while English was my favorite subject. 6．Why not ____________ the meaningful extra-curricular activity to be held in the lecture hall next Sunday?Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)1．老师建议他的学生要集中精力学习。

2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版选择性必修第一册选择性必修第一册Unit 1People of Achievement(限时：15分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)1．device n．________________2．substance n．________________3．chart n．________________v t.________________4．numerous adj.________________5．theory n．________________6．relativity n．________________7．patent n．________________adj.________________8．institute n．________________Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共12分)1．____________ v t.推断；推定2．____________ n．天才；天资；天赋3．____________ adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的4．____________ v t.偶然碰到；遇到n．邂逅；遭遇5．____________ adj.非凡的；显著的6．____________ v t.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得v i.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行7．____________ v t.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢8．____________ n．失败；挫败v t.击败；战胜9．____________ v i.总结；概括n．金额；款项；总数；总和10．____________ v i.& v t.坚持；坚决要求11．____________ v i.& v t.迅速离开；逃跑12．____________ n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)1．____________ adj.植物学的→____________ n．植物学2．____________ v t.评价；评估→____________ n．评价；评估3．____________ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→____________ n．区别；差别4．____________ n．小说家→____________ n．(长篇)小说adj.新颖的；珍奇的5．____________ v t.创建；建立；把……建立在→____________ n．创建；基金会→____________ n．创建者；创始人6．____________ adj.温柔的；文静的→____________ ad v.温柔地；温和地7．____________ n．结果；后果→____________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→____________ ad v.结果；因此；所以Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共6分)1．____________ n．& v t.牺牲；献出2．____________ v i.暂停；停顿v t.(按暂停键)暂停放音；暂停放像n．停顿；停顿的时间3．spray v t.& v i.__________________________ n．________________________4．crawl v i.________________________5．hop v i.________________6．vacant adj.__________________Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．____________________ 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)2．____________________ 目的是……3．____________________ 设法做成某事4．____________________ (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗5．____________________ 毕业于……Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共20分)1．____________ to education，he ____________ every minute to studying and teaching，so his ____________ finally paid off.(commit)2．I desire to be a ____________ by ____________ in the future and I will possess lots of __________ knowledge.(professor)3．The ____________ has made many ____________ achievements in ____________.(science) 4．Through my great efforts，I obtained ____________ qualifications at the Chinese ____________ of Sciences.(academy)5．As you know，____________ is my major at university，and as a consequence，I memorize many ____________ parties and ____________.(politics)6．I have trouble ________________ the difficult theory，so I will refer to one of his logical ____________.(analyse)7．My classmate is ________________ about everything，so he studies everything with great____________.(passion)8．He has ____________ something important from what happened in the past and everyone agrees with all his ____________.(conclude)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)insist on，come to power，sum up，take up a position，lead to1．It is said that the newly­elected mayor won’t ________________ until next month. 2．Yesterday he ________________ as a sales manager at that international supermarket.3．The man ____________ finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 4．Eating too much fat can ____________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.5．His yesterday’s speech ____________ the present challenging situation of economy.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)1．放学后，一些孩子冲向操场，开始清理地上的落叶。

1.主语＋谓语＋such＋名词＋that从句Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.他取得如此大的进步以致于得到了老师的表扬。

Itissuchaninterestingbookthatweallliketoreadit.＝Itissointerestingabookthatweallliketoreadit.这本书如此有趣以致于我们大家都愿意读。

2.Suchwas＋主语＋that从句Suchwastheforceoftheexplosionthatallthewindowswerebroken.爆炸的力量如此强大以致于所有的窗户全都震坏了。

3.主句＋only＋todosth. Hehurriedtothestationonlytofindthetrainhadalreadyleft.他匆忙去了火车站，结果却发现火车已经离站了。

1.nottoworry：(spoken，especiallyBrE) usedtosaythatsomethingisnotimportant[口，尤英]没关系Nottoworry，wecanalwaysgoanothertime.没关系，我们总能找别的时间去。

2.toacertainextent/degree：inalimitedway，butnotcomplete在某种程度上Iagreewithyoutoacertainextentbutthereareotherfactorstoconsider.在某种程度上我同意你的看法，但还有其他一些因素需要考虑。

Ⅰ.词汇与派生联想记忆法1.voyage n.航行；航海→journey n.(尤指长途)旅行；行程2.native adj.本国的；本地的；n.本国人；本地人→benativeto产于某地的，土生土长的，当地的3.base v t.以……为根据；n.基部；基础；基地→base...on/upon...以……为基础/根据；建立在……基础上tter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→thelatter后者mand n.&v t.命令；指令；掌握→beatsb.’scommand听候某人的吩咐，服从某人的支配6.request n.&v t.请求；要求→atsb.’srequest按照某人的要求/请求7.recognize v t.辨认出；承认；公认→recognizesb./sth. as/to_be...承认某人/物是……构词记忆法1.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的→office n.办公室；办公楼；办事处；政府部门；重要职位2.actually ad v.事实上；实际上→actual adj.真实的；实际的3.gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地4.spelling n.拼写；拼法→spell v t.拼写5.identity n.本身；本体；身份→identify v t.确认；认出；鉴定6.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地7.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常地；频繁地age n.使用；用法；词语惯用法→use v t.使用→useful adj.有用的，有益的9.straight ad v.直接；挺直；adj.直的；正直的；笔直的→straighten v t.(使)变直，变正10.block n.街区；块；木块；石块→block v t.堵塞，阻塞；妨碍；堵住语境助记法Actually，eachlanguagehasitsown spelling，usage and expression.Wecan recognize a native oran officialgradually byhisorher accent.Weallknow f luent speakingrequires frequent practice.学情自测根据英文释义写出下列词汇1.actually：really；infact2.voyage：longtripbyseaorinspace3.fluent：abletospeakorwritealanguagewellmand：totell/ordersb.todosth.5.native：local根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空recognize，request，command，base，gradual6.Hisfirstbooktobepublishednextmonthisbasedonatruestory.7.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’requestthattheschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.wrence’snovelwaseventuallyrecognizedasaworkofgenius.9.ApplicantswillbeexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofEnglish.10.Theweathergraduallyimproved.Ⅱ.短语与拓展1.becauseof因为；由于→thanksto幸亏，由于eup走近；上来；提出→comeout出现；出版，发表；被获知，为人所知(v i.)3.atpresent现在；目前→forthepresent暂时4.makeuseof利用；使用→makethemost/bestof...充分利用……5.suchas例如……；像这种的(列举事物)→forexample例如(举例说明)5.playapart/rolein...在……中扮演一个角色；在……中起作用；参与6.morethan不仅仅；多于→otherthan除了7.withoutasecondthought不假思索→onsecondthought(s)重新考虑后学情自测根据语境选择框中所给短语的适当形式填空suchas，becauseof，playapart/rolein...，morethan，comeup，makethemostof1.Whatshesaidismore_thanhecanunderstand.2.Yourquestioncame_upatthemeeting.3.Weshouldmake_the_most_ofoursparetimetolearnEnglish.4.Shecanspeakfourlanguages，such_asEnglishandFrench.5.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoffbecause_ofthebadweather.6.The_role/partChinaisplaying_intheinternationalaffairsismoreandmoreimportant.Ⅲ.教材与高考1.(教材原句)SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime？(P10)(2011·山东，30)I’msorryIdidn’tphoneyou，butI’vebeenverybusy________thepastcoupleofweeks.A.beyondB.withC.amongD.over命题思路本题考查介词词义、用法在具体语境中的运用，选D项。

2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版话题晨背进阶写作一、写作词汇——力求精准[第一组]1．absorb v t.吸收；使全神贯注2．accent n．口音；腔调3．communication n．交流，沟通4．express v．表达5．fluently ad v.流利地6．grammar n．语法7．improve v．提高8．knowledge n．知识，学问9．master v t.精通，掌握10．overcome v．克服；解决11．idiom n．成语12．dialect n．地方话；方言13．concentrate on集中注意力于……14．point of view 观点；看法15．keep/bear...in mind记住……[第二组]16．practice n．& v．练习17．pronounce v．发音18．review v．复习19．speech n．演说；演讲20．usage n．使用；用法21．vocabulary n．词汇22．saying n．谚语23．retell v．重讲，复述24．acquire v．获得25．recite v．背诵26．look up查阅27．make progress取得进步28．set/take/write/note down写下，记下29．attach importance to重视30．benefit from从……获益二、阅读词汇——扫除障碍[第三组]31．consult v．咨询；请教32．memorize v．记忆33．standard n．& adj.标准(的)34．dictation n．听写35．skim v．浏览；略读36．scan v．& n．扫描；浏览37．summary n．摘要；概要38．remark n．& v．评述；谈论；评论39．classify v．分类；归类40．error n．错误，谬误41．resource n．资料，(教学)资源42．informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的43．symbolic adj.象征的；符号的；使用符号的44．globalization n．全球化45．means n．方式；方法；途径三、拔高词汇——高人一筹(学四六级词汇)[第四组]46．explicit adj.清楚明白的；易于理解的47．precise adj.准确的；精确的；确切的48．seminar n．研讨会49．alphabet n．字母表；字母50．enlarge v t.使扩大51．capitalized adj.大写的52．stutter n．结巴，口吃53．oral adj.口头的，口述的54．verbal adj.口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的55．forum n．(因特网上的)论坛，讨论区56．extinction n．灭绝；消失；消灭；废止57．course n．科目；课程58．semester n．学期；半年59．interpreter n．解释者；口译者；注释器60．have a frog in one’s throat (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难1．The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.学习一门语言的方法就是要尽可能经常地练习说它。

新步步高大一轮复习讲义英语人教版新步步高大一轮复习讲义Unit 1 School lifeIn this unit, we will focus on school life and explore various topics related to education and learning. By the end of this unit, you should have a better understanding of different aspects of school life and be able to express your opinions and experiences in English. Let's get started!Part 1: School Subjects and Activities1.1 SubjectsIn this section, we will learn and review different school subjects. Vocabulary related to subjects such as mathematics, English, history, and biology will be introduced, along with common phrases and expressions used in the classroom.1.2 Extra-curricular ActivitiesBesides academic subjects, schools also offer a variety of extra-curricular activities. We will discuss popular activities such as sports, arts, and music, and talk about their benefits and the skills they develop.Part 2: School Rules and Regulations2.1 School RegulationsEvery school has its own set of rules and regulations. We will discuss common rules such as uniform requirements, punctuality, and behavior in the classroom, and learn how to talk about rules and regulations in English.2.2 Disciplinary ActionsWhen students break the rules, there are consequences. We will explore different disciplinary actions schools take, such as warnings, detentions, and suspensions, and practice discussing consequences in English.Part 3: School Life and Experiences3.1 Daily RoutineSchool life revolves around a daily routine. We will talk about typical activities in a school day, including attending classes, doing homework, and participating in various school events. You will also learn how to describe your own daily routine in English.3.2 School Events and CelebrationsThroughout the school year, there are special events and celebrations that bring the school community together. We will discuss events such as sports day, graduation ceremonies, and cultural festivals, and learn how to talk about these events in English.Part 4: School Facilities and Resources4.1 Classroom Tools and TechnologySchools are equipped with various tools and technology to facilitate learning. We will explore common classroom resources such as whiteboards, projectors, and computers, and practice using correct terminology in English.4.2 Library and Study SpacesA well-stocked library and comfortable study spaces are essential for a conducive learning environment. We will discuss the importance of libraries and study spaces, as well as how to ask for assistance and borrow books in English.Part 5: Exam Preparation5.1 Study SkillsPreparing for exams requires effective study skills. We will introduce different study techniques, such as note-taking, summarizing, and self-testing, and provide tips on how to improve your study habits.5.2 Exam StrategiesTo perform well in exams, it is important to develop exam strategies. We will discuss time management, question analysis, and exam tips to help you approach exams with confidence.ConclusionIn this unit, we have explored various aspects of school life, including subjects, activities, rules and regulations, daily routines, facilities, and exam preparation. By mastering the vocabulary and expressions introduced in this unit, you will be better equipped to communicate and navigate through your school life in English. Keep practicing and learning, and good luck with your studies!。

2025高考英语步步高大一轮复习讲义人教版话题晨背进阶写作十、演讲稿演讲稿是参加会议者为了在会议或重要活动上表达自己的意见、看法或汇报思想、工作情况而事先准备好的文稿。

演讲稿分为欢迎辞、欢送辞、毕业致辞等。

也可以就某个话题发表自己的感想(保护校园环境、关注青少年的身体健康等)；竞选某个岗位如学生会主席等。

具体写作结构如下：1．开头句(1)It is my great honor to deliver a speech on...on behalf of...我很荣幸代表……就……发表演讲。

(2)It is a great privilege for me to stand here，sharing my opinions about...我很荣幸能站在这里，分享我对……的看法。

(3)I am honored to have this precious chance to speak here on such a special occasion.我很荣幸有这个宝贵的机会在这样一个特殊的场合在这里发言。

(4)I’m more than honored to speak here and share my ideas with you.The topic of my speech is...我非常荣幸在这和大家分享我的想法。

我演讲的主题是……(5)I want to share with you how the...has had an impact/influence on our life.我想和大家分享……是如何影响我们的生活的。

2．中间句(1)When it comes to (doing) sth...说到(做)某事……(2)First and foremost，...Moreover，st but not least，...首先，……此外，……最后但同样重要的是，……(3)It is＋...＋that＋...正是……才……(4)Not only...but also...不但……而且……(5)Never will you regret if you...如果你……，你永远不会后悔。