英语听说步步高

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画线部分为高考写作常用佳句，需背诵。

Attitudes Towards MoneyIn modern society，a large number of people think that money plays an important role in our life.But money does not mean everything.Say，if you regret doing something，there is no pill 1called regret in the world which you can buy.Different people have different attitudes towards money.Some people think that money is the root of all evil(罪恶)．Thieves steal for wealth，and even the war between two countries is also for wealth.People who want to get more money have to work hard.2No matter how much we have，our desire for more money for the future can never be satisfied.Some evil people even turn to an evil way in order to get it.When they get it，they are worried that they will lose it some day or that people will steal it from them.Money keeps them up at night.Others think money is a really good thing.Actually，money can buy many things.If you are a person who is very wealthy，you can own your own cars，houses and even other luxuries(奢侈品)，which make you live a comfortable and easy life.And you can do some things that you want，such as travel，adventure，try on new things and so on.You can help those in need with your money,3 which will offer you much pleasure.In a word，having money can make you happy.However，money isn’t everything.There are a lot of things more important than money in our life.佳句1．Say，if you regret doing something，there is no pill called regret in the world which you can buy.分析画线部分为过去分词短语作后置定语。

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画线部分为高考写作常用佳句，需背诵。

National parksThe first batch of 20 national parks include 9 Suzhou classical gardens：Zhuozheng Garden，Liu Garden，Wangshi Garden，Huanxiu Villa，Lion Grove，Yipu Garden，Ou Garden，Tuisi Garden and Canglang Pavilion.National parks refer to the famous city parks and gardens.Suzhou classical gardens are parts of China’s precious cultural heritage (all the 9 gardens are on the list of World Cultural Heritage) as well as a necessary part of the life of Suzhou citizens，not to mention they are also world-famous tourism resorts.In fact，their unique historical and cultural background serves to contribute to their ranking among national parks.The earliest classical gardens in Suzhou can date back to the Song Dynasty.However，the gardens impress their visitors not only with their age-old history but also with their delicate scenes，particularly Canglang Pavilion，Zhuozheng Garden，Lion Grove and Liu Garden，the most famous four 1that represent different styles of dynasties of Song，Yuan，Ming and Qing.In 1978，an imitation of a Suzhou classical garden was set up by Chen Congzhou (the author of the book Suzhou Classical Gardens) in the City Museum of Art in New York，US,2which was the first time ever to directly introduce Chinese ancient architecture to Westerners.佳句1....and Liu Garden，the most famous four that represent different styles of dynasties of Song，Yuan，Ming and Qing.分析画线部分为限制性定语从句。

5.The tradition dates back to...Dynasty. 这项传统可以追溯到……朝。 6.I hope you can go there and experience the rich culture there in person. 我希望你能去那儿亲自体验一下那儿丰富的文化。
3.元音＋元音：前一个单词以/I/或/iː/结尾，后一个单词以元音开头时，添 加/j/后连读；前一个单词以/ʊ/或/uː/结尾，后一个单词以元音开头，添加 /w/后连读。
如：I
agree./aI︶jə′ɡriː/
Go
out
of
the
room./′ɡəʊw′aʊtəvðə′ruːm/ ︶︶
温馨提示： 连读的前提条件是相邻的两个词必须属于同一个意群，否则不 能连读。
n.哲学
n.后裔；后代；子孙
adj.单独的；个别的
n.个人
n.足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
1. lead to 2. do a research on 3. be similar to 4. as to 5. pull one’s leg 6. Achilles’ heel 7. give an introduction to
2.A flag was made using two crosses—one for the patron saint(守护神) of each country. 分析 画线部分为现在分词短语在句中作状语。 链接 I sat at a table，explaining every step of the process while making tea.
The Scottish patron saint was St Andrew.In memory of him，they used a white cross on a blue background.This cross was shaped like the letter “X” ． The new flag was a mixture of both flags with two sets of crosses.When Ireland joined England and Scotland in 1800，another cross was added.St Patrick’s cross of Ireland was red and also shaped like an “X”．All three flags made up the Union Jack.

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画线部分为高考写作常用佳句，需背诵。

1As we all know，animals are humans’ best friends.Animals are valuable resources(资源) that are helpful to us all through our history.However，many kinds of animals are in danger now！Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers，for food，for entertainment，or simply because they are in the way.Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever so far.Hundreds more are on the danger list today.About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.It is high time that we should pay more attention to how to protect these animals on the earth.Why should we care about the animals in danger？Because animals help us a lot and we need animals.Once they are gone，there will never be any more.Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting.They are more than just a source(来源) of food.Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.2Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.Luckily，some people are working to help save the animals.Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem.And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.Quite a few countries have passed laws.These laws forbid the killing of any animal.Slowly，the number of some animals in danger is growing.Everyone should try to protect animals and treat them well.佳句1．As we all know，animals are humans’ best friends.Animals are valuable resources that are helpful to us all through our history.分析画线部分为as引导的定语从句。

Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?
英语
【听填信息】 Conversation 1
听力训练步步高 Section A,1b
Jack: Hi，Anna.Do you want to go to the 1. movies ？ Anna: Hi，Jack.Yes，let's see a movie.
英语
Julie: Sure. Ken: Is there a good movie theater near here? Julie: Yes，Screen City.It's the most 5. popular
and it has the best sound. Ken: Sounds good.Let's go.
12. boring
songs.

英语
Section B,1c,1d Girl 1: Wasn't that a great 13. talent show? Girl 2: Yeah! Girl1: Who did you think was the best act? Girl 2: Oh，I thought Eliza was the best.She's an excellent piano player. Girl 1: Yeah，she's great.And I thought Steve and his dog were the 14. funniest .
英语
Boy: 107.9 FM is the best.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.They always play the most 11. interesting music.

to play every day after school.Now we just study 14. all the time . Girl: Yeah，but we used to have to wear the school uniform.Now we can wear whatever we like.
英语
Tina: Yeah，it used to be red，didn't it? Bob: And it's 6. straight ！ Tina: Yeah，it used to be curly.
英语
Section A,2a,2b Paula: Hey，Steve! Over here! Don't you remember me? Steve: Oh，wow! You're Paula，aren't you? Paula: That's right.We were in the same science class during Grade 8. Steve: Yes，now I remember.You used to be really quiet，didn't you? I remember you were always 7. silent in class.
英语
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
听力训练步步高
英语
【听填信息】 Section A,1b
Conversation 1 Bob：Mario，is that you? Mario: Yeah，it is.It's Bob! Hey guys，it's Bob! I haven't 1. seen you for four years!

提示：加黑部分为高考重点词汇，需积累。

画线部分为高考写作常用佳句，需背诵。

The Lantern FestivalLike most Chinese festivals，the Lantern Festival has its own special food,1called “tang yuan”．These are round，glutinous rice dumplings with sweet or spicy fillings.The dumplings 3are said to symbolize both the first full moon and family reunion and completeness.Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles 2attached to the lanterns.In the old days the riddles were obscure literary allusions to the Chinese classics and so were mainly the preserve of the educated classes.Stilt-walking，drumming and dragon and lion dancing are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.佳句1．Like most Chinese festivals，the Lantern Festival has its own special food，called “tang yuan”．2．Part of the Lantern Festival tradition involves a game to guess riddles attached to the lanterns.分析画线部分为过去分词作定语。

提示：加黑部分为高考重点词汇，需积累。

画线部分为高考写作常用佳句，需背诵。

The Internet joins millions of computers all over the world，and today it is used by people all over the world.They think 1how convenient it is to use it.It was invented in the 1960s in the USA.The American government needed a network of computers for its army.The World Wide Web was invented by a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee in 1989,2which allowed him to send and receive scientific documents with text，drawings and photos.In the 1990s，more and more people began to use the Internet and the World Wide Web.So what’s the difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web? The Internet is the hardware.It allows us to communicate with other people.The World Wide Web is the software.It allows us to create，see and read multimedia documents.The web is made up of millions of documents called web pages.These pages are held in computers all over the world.Many people have a favourite website with a number of web pages on the same subject.It took 50 years for 100 million people to listen to the radio.It took 15 years for 100 million people to watch television.By the year 2000，it had taken only about three years for 100 million people to use the Internet.What will happen next on the Internet?佳句1．They think how convenient it is to use it.分析画线部分为how引导的宾语从句。

英语
Man：And there's something strange getting out.It must be an alien. Woman: And the alien is 14. running after the man! I must be dreaming. Man：Maybe we should call the police.(pause) Hey，wait a minute.What's that? Woman: Where?
英语
Girl 1：OK… and how about this CD? Girl 2: Hmm… The CD must 5. belong to listens to pop music.
Grace.She always
英语
Section A,2a,2b Bob：Hey，look! 6. Whose schoolbag do you think this is? Anna：I don't know.Look，here's a school T-shirt. Bob：Well then，the person 7. must go to our school.Oh! Here is a hair band，so the person 8. can't be a boy. Anna：It could be Mei's hair band.She has long hair.
英语
Section B,1b,1c Man：Hey，look at the man running down the street.I wonder what's happening. Woman: He could be running for exercise. Man：But he's wearing a 11. suit .He might be late for work. Woman: He looks kind of 12. afraid .(pause) Oh，no! What's that?

expensive in those days.The TV was invented around 1927，I
think. Alice：Well，I know that you didn't have a computer，because we learned in school that 5. personal computers were invented in
they? Grandma: Yes，they were.Cars were invented in 1885.My family
had a car.
英语
Alice：Well，did you have a TV?
Grandma: No ， we couldn't 4. afford
one.They were Nhomakorabea英语
Boy 1: Oh，it was back in 1853. Boy 2: So，why was it an 12. accident ？ Boy 1: Well，one day，a customer came into the restaurant where George worked.He ordered a plate of fried potatoes.When the potatoes came，he said they were cut too thick and sent them back to the kitchen.
英语
Unit 6 When was it invented?
听力训练步步高
英语
【听填信息】 Section A,1b
Alice：Was your life very 1. difficult when you were a kid? Grandma: Oh，not really.Why? Alice：Well，you didn't have modern 2. inventions like a telephone，right?

提示：加黑部分为高考重点词汇，需积累。

画线部分为高考写作常用佳句，需背诵。

The culture of the United States is a Western culture，and has been developing since long before the United States became a country.Its chief early influence was British culture，due to colonial ties with the British that spread the English language，the legal system and other cultural inheritances.Other important influences came from other parts of Europe，especially countries 1from which large numbers immigrated such as Ireland，Germany，Poland，and Italy；the Native American peoples；Africa，especially the western part，from which came the ancestors of most African Americans；and young groups of immigrants.American culture also has shared influence on the cultures of its neighbors in the New World.The United States has traditionally been known as a melting pot，but recent academic opinion is tending towards cultural diversity，pluralism and the image of a salad bowl rather than a melting pot.2Due to the extent of American culture，there are many integrated but unique subcultures within the United States.The strongest influences on American culture came from northern European cultures，most prominently from Germany，Ireland and England.佳句1．Other important influences came from other parts of Europe，especially countries from which large numbers immigrated such as Ireland，Germany，Poland，and Italy.分析画线部分为“介词＋which”引导的定语从句。

发音规律
本单元主要帮助学生学习并了解英式英语和美式英语在发音上的主要 区别。
英语和美语在读音上的差异主要反映在元音字母a，o 和辅音字母r 的 不同读音上。 1.元音字母a在部分字母前面时，英音发/ɑː/，美音发/æ /，例如bath，fast 等； 2.元音字母o在重读闭音节中，英音发/ɒ/，美音发/ɑː/。例如：dot，crop 等； 3.辅音字母r在far，car，park等单词中，英音不发音，而在美音中发卷舌
Tom：I see.What should I do to improve my English? Mike：4. Listen to our teacher carefully in class (上课认真听老师讲). After class，try to listen to English songs. Tom：But 5. I can’t remember the words (我记不住单词). Mike：Don’t worry! You’d better read them aloud in the morning and 6. revise them again and again (然后一遍又一遍地复习).You can also try to recite some short passages. Tom：I’ve got it.Thank you for your advice. Mike：You’re welcome.Good luck!
(2019·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
内容索引
Listening and Speaking
基 础 自 测 自主学习 落实基础知识
1. billion 2. native
3. attitude 4. reference

朗训练
朗读下列单词，体会画线部分的发音 1.designer beg banana improve revise their measure teenage draw beds 2.boss flash curious experiment freshman youth type chair trousers coats 3.annoyed frightened attracted focused addicted applied rented packed
13. death → die → dead
n.死；死亡 v.死 adj.死的
掌握规律 巧记单词
die v.死
现在分词：dying
tie v.系，拴
现在分词：tying
lie v.躺
现在分词：lying
听力策略
英语听力测试不只是考查学生的英语听力，同时还会考查学生的 临场应变能力、猜测能力、记忆能力等。平时还要多积累一些常见的话 题词汇和话题句式。本单元的话题是各种自然灾害以及它们带给人们的 损失和伤害，预防措施以及减少损害程度的方法等。
Lucy：Yes.The firefighters arrived early to rescue the survivors. John：4. Where are the survivors living now (幸存者现在住哪里)? Lucy：In the shelters.5. They are being taken good care of (他们正受到 很好的照料). John：Thank goodness! Hope they will rebuild their homes soon. Lucy：Thank you!
swept across many cities and areas of North China，polluting the air and troubling daily lives of human beings.People look dirty and suffer many kinds of illnesses，such as breath difficulty.The sandstorm is such a serious problem that it has not only done harm to the industrial and agricultural development of our country but also caused a lot of trouble to the living conditions of the Chinese people.1It is expected that some measures should be taken to prevent them from breaking out so often.

单元听力步步高
五、听录音，根据短文内容判断句子对错，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。
( F )1.Jack goes to the park with his family. ( T )2.There are many trees and flowers in the park. ( T )3.You can see lots of ducks in the river. ( F )4.There is a bridge over the lake. ( F )5.They play basketball in the park.
6.What can you see behind the village ？
A
B
7.What can't you see in Amy's bedroom？
A
B
8.What are they talking about？
A
B
A
B
单元听力步步高
9.What's in the river？
A
B
10.What's in the picture？
单元听力步步高
二、听录音，根据你所听到的内容，圈出相符图片的字母编号。
1.What's in the park？
2.What's under ths near the house？
A
B
4.What can Mike do？
A
B
A
B
单元听力步步高
5.What's on the desk？
B.mountain
C.monkey
( C )7.A.for
B.four

7．prefervt.较喜欢→preferencen．偏爱①
8．movementn．动作；运动；活动→movev．移动
9．suitableadj.合适的；适用的→suitvt.适合②
10．actuallyadv.事实上；的确→actualadj.实际的③
掌握规律 巧记单词
①prefervt.较喜欢→preferencen．偏爱
※be content with对……感到满足/满意
be content to do乐于做某事
※content oneself with使自己满足于……
(4)Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.(2019·全国Ⅲ)
关于科目内容的问题普遍受到欢迎。
SarahhasbeentoldthatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel，1earningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.HerfatherPeterwantsherto schooltobeafamousmodel.2WhatherfathersaidhasmadeSarahalittle .Sarah，whohastakenpartinshows topmodels，wantstotelltheworldthatshehasbrainsaswellasbeautyandthatshehasdecidedto hereducation.
5．paystaypaintdailymainraineightdaysay
6．heremerehearyearbeerneardeardeer
7．beardeclarefairsharewearwhereharepear

提示：加灰底部分为高考重点词汇，需积累。

画线部分为高考写作常用佳句，需背诵。

SportsAll over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy and happy，and help them to live longer.Generally speaking，a person who is fond of sports is active and confident.Sports change with the seasons.People play different games in winter and summer.Swimming is fun in warm weather,1while skating is good in winter.Some sports are 2so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.Football，for example，has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.Some sports or games go back thousands of years，like running or jumping.Chinese w ushu，for example，has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.Water skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.In a word，there is always some sport that is suitable for you!People from different countries may not be able to understand each other，but after a game together they often become good friends.Sports also help to train a person’s character(性格)．One learns to fight hard but fight fair，to win without pride and to lose with grace.佳句1．Swimming is fun in warm weather，while skating is good in winter.分析画线部分中while用作连词，表示对比，意为“……而”链接I will play the piano while one of my classmates will sing a song.(2019·全国Ⅲ，书面表达) 2．Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.分析画线部分为so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”链接Your advice is so helpful that I have made great progress.(2019·浙江，写作)Listening and SpeakingⅠ.重点单词1．stadium n．体育场；运动场2．badminton n．羽毛球运动3．event n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动4．host v t.主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人5．track n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道v t.& v i.追踪；跟踪6．sweat n．汗水；出汗v i.出汗；流汗v t.使出汗；出汗弄湿7．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.健康的；合适的8．gym n．健身房；体育馆→gymnastics n．体操(训练)掌握规律巧记单词fit adj.健康的；合适的→fitness n.健康；健壮；适合如：dark→darkness sad→sadness kind→kindnessⅡ.核心短语1．come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快2．track and field田径3．work out锻炼；计算出；解决4．make it获得成功；准时到达5．lose weight减肥6．get used to习惯于……7．up to取决于听力策略英语听力测试不只是考查学生的英语听力，同时还会考查学生的临场应变能力、猜测能力、记忆能力等。

步步高2022高考英语听力专项练习(17)第一部分：听力明白得（共二节，30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the woman have to get off?A. At the Bank of China.B. At the post office.C. At the next stop.2. Why does the man refuse the woman?A. He doesn't have a car.B. He'll be using his car. C She doesn’t drive.3. Where does the woman want to go?A. The Grand Hotel.B. The shopping center.C. The traffic light.4. How is the woman going home?A. In a car.B. By bus.C. On foot.5. How many friends can the girl invite?A. Four or five.B. Two or three.C. Two or four.第二节(共l5小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时刻阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时刻。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料。

回答第6至7题。

6. What are the speakers going to do this weekend?A. Go to the beach.B. Climb a mountain.C. Go for a bicycle-ride.7. What do we know about Paul and Mary?A. They might be the speakers' friends.B. They've decided to join the speakers.C. They did some riding yesterday.请听第7段材料。