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高中英语_直接引语变间接引语课件_新人教版必修1

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高中英语 第一单元直接引语和间接引语课件 新人教必修1

高中英语 第一单元直接引语和间接引语课件 新人教必修1
They said that they had seen her in the street.
过去完成时 不变
He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.”
He said that he had finished his homework before supper.
T: She said that after hiding there for a long time, she had become crazy about nature.
Direct speech
Indirect speech
_______
_____
______
Warming Up
Look at the sentences in Exercise 1 of your Student’s Book on page 5. Work in pairs and identify the difference between direct speech and indirect speech in the sentences.
the day after tomorrow in two days’ time
The captain said, “They will arrive the day after tomorrow.”
The captain said that they would arrive in two days’ time.
The lawyer said that she would go that morning.
these those
He said, “These books are mine.”

高中英语unit语法直接引语和间接引语课件新人教版必修一

高中英语unit语法直接引语和间接引语课件新人教版必修一
→She asked him to open the door.
• Summary 1当直接引语是陈述句：由( that) 引导 主语（said) that+句子（时态往过去推
told 2 当直接引语是一般疑问句: 用 if引导
whether 主语（asked) if +一般疑问句(主谓结构）
whether 窍门（do /does /did去掉）
→ She asked me when they had their dinner. She asked me, "What was Jack doing when I come in?”
→She asked me what Jack was doing when she came in.
④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“ tell (ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型 。 如：
yesterday
the day before
last night
the night before
the day before yesterday two days before
go
come/go
bring
bring/take
here
there/here
三.代词、形容词、副词、动词的变化。
this these now ago today tomorrow the day after tomorrow yesterday last night the day before yesterday go bring here
1."Don't make any noise," the teacher said to the students.

人教版高中英语必修一Unit1 直接引语和间接引语 课件

人教版高中英语必修一Unit1 直接引语和间接引语 课件

三 不
She said to me ,
引号内的第三人 称在变间引后去人
“ They want to help him”
变 称不变
She told me that they wanted help him.
Practice:
1) He said,“ My brother failed in the exam.” He said ____brother had failed in the exam.
whether.
3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句变为间接引语的方法
引导词为: 特殊疑问词wh语序: 陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）
1.“What do you want?” he asked me. He asked me what I wanted.
2. She said, “Where have you been?” She asked me where I had been.
注意：直接引语是客观真理，时态不变。
2. 直接引语是一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法 引导词为: if 或 whether 语序: 陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后） (1). He said, “Do you like the film?” He asked if/whether I liked the film. (2). He said to me, “Will you be free?”
She said she would see me the next week.
SUMMARY
直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时
用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人
称、时态、时间状语等相应变化.
１）人称的变化 一随主，二随宾，三不变

人教版高中英语必修一Unit1Friendship直接引语和间接引语课件(共33张PPT)

人教版高中英语必修一Unit1Friendship直接引语和间接引语课件(共33张PPT)

现在完成时→过去完成时
Paul said,“our team has won the match” 改为 Paul said their team had won the match.
过去完成式→过去完成时
He said,“I had finished my homework before supper.” 改为 He said that he had finished his homework before supper.
“ I’ll come to help you wherever you need my help”,he answered her. 换成 He answered her that he would come to help her wherever she needed his help.
She said to me,“your pronunciation is better than his”. 换成
四、指示代词、时间状Байду номын сангаас、 地点状语和动词的变化
1.指示代词
this 改为that She said,“she is coming this week” She said that she was coming that week.
these改为those He said,“these books are mine.” He said those books were his.
3、变为特殊疑问句由who,what,when等 疑问词引导的宾语从句。
He said,“where is Mr Wang?” 换成 He asked where Mr Wang was.
三、时态变化
主句的谓语动词一般过去时， 从句的谓语动词在时态方面作出相 应的变化，总体是向前推一个时态。

高中英语 直接引语和间接引语课件 新人教版必修1

高中英语 直接引语和间接引语课件 新人教版必修1

第四页，编辑于星期五：十二点 九分。
2. “Have you been to the USA?〞 Jim asked
Tom.
Jim asked Tom whether/if he had been
to
He
the USA.
asked me,
“Do
you
play
chess?〞
He asked me if/whether I played chess.
traveling.”
第二页，编辑于星期五：十二点 九分。
He said , “I am a senior student.〞
He said that he was a senior student.
He said to me , “I am learning English now.〞
He said to/told me that he was learning
tomorrow
that those then
before
that day
(the) next day
第二十一页，编辑于星期五：十二点 九分。
直接引语
间接引语
the day after tomorrow yesterday last night the day before yesterday go bring here
He asked which school I was in.
第九页，编辑于星期五：十二点 九分。
6. He said,“Where have you been?〞 He asked where I had been.
7. He asked,“How are you getting along?〞

高一英语《直接引语变间接引语》PPT课件

高一英语《直接引语变间接引语》PPT课件
father.
③.一般将来时变过去将来时： She said, “He will go to see his
friend.” →She said he would go to see his
friend.
④.现在完成时变过去完成时：
She said. “I have lost a pen.”
2).these --- those • He said, "These books are mine."
→He said that those books were his.
△(如果转述发生在当天、当地的事，引 语中的(come, here, today, this morning, yesterday,tomorrow)等不 必改变：
5.地点状语变化
1).here --- there 如： • He said, “I’ll come here
tonight.” • →He said he would go there that
night.
• △如果转述发生在当天、当地的事，引 语中的here不必改变：
6.动词变化
1).bring --ຫໍສະໝຸດ takebeing late for class.” →The girl said that she was
sorry for being late for class.
②.一般过去时变过去完成时： He said to me, “I met your father.” →He told me that he had met my
supper today.”
3).tonight --- that night
4).this week (month, etc) --- that week (month, etc)

新人教版高中英语必修一直接引语和间接引语 ppt课件

宾语 me
3.直接引语是特殊疑问句 不加间接宾语me也可
变为间接引语时,连接词用特殊疑问句的疑问词,疑问
语序变为陈述语序. 句型: S--V—疑问词从句. The teacher said, “What are you doing now?” 无间接宾语
→2T02h0/1e2/2t7eacher asked me what I was doing then.
7
加间接宾语 me
➢时间变化
直接引语
间接引语
now
then
today
that day
tonight
that night
this week/month/year/
that week/month/year/
morning/afternoon/evening morning/afternoon/evening
3
➢时态变化 直接引语
一般现在时 一般将来时 现在进行时 一般过去时 现在完成时 过去完成时
间接引语 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时
现在将来变过去, 过去变过去完成, 过去完成不变.
2020/12/27
4
➢人称变化
使间接引语中的人称与直接引语中的人称指向一致.
宾 语的人称保持一致 up early.”
early.
三 引号内的第三人称 She said to me , She told me that
不 在变间引后人称不 “ They want to they wanted to
变 变 2020/12/27
help him.” help him. 5
二随宾
2
➢ 若直接引语中没有间接宾语,变为间接引语时可加一 个间接宾语,如 me,him,her,theu,you,us 等.但用told间接引语 主句的谓语动词时必修加间接宾语,句型: S told sb. 从句.

高中英语 U1语法直接引语和间接引语课件 新人教必修1

He asked me
“What do you think of the film?” She asked her friend.
She asked her friend
which room
I
lived in
what
she
thought of
the film
.பைடு நூலகம்
.
3.直接引语是选择疑问句,变间接引语时, 引导词: whether/if …or 语序：陈述句语序 句尾标点：随主句标点
4. Where are you going for vacation, Tony? I asked Tony 5. Do you remember his birthday? She asked 6. “What can I do for you?” he asked me. He asked me 7. “Are you interested in English?” he said. He asked
He told us,“I want this blue one.”
He told us ____________________________.
She said to me, “You can’t do anything now.”
She told me ____________________________.
I was/am
his
was
1. Mary asked, “Could you help me cook dinner?” Mary asked me 2. He asked, “Why are you so late for school, Jimmy?” He asked Jimmy 3. Will you tell me the answer to this question? She asked

人教版高中英语必修一：Unit 1 Friendship-Grammar直接引语间接引语 课件 (共26张PPT)

Mr. Wang said he was born in China in September,1972.

She said,“They had left when I arrived there. ” She said they had left when she arrived there.
He told me that he had left his book in my room.
一随主，二随宾，第三人称不变
直接引语中的状语
间接引语中的状语
状 语 变 化
now ago
then before/earlier that day that morning/week…… the day before the morning before the next day/the following day the week/ month before…
Yesterday XiaoJing said that that he he would would go to No.3 middle school the the next next day day.
Discovery
like English?” 1. She asked me ,“do you like I liked liked English. She aksed me if I you like?” 2.Tom asked me ,“what subjet do you I liked. Tom asked me what subjet I this 3. He said,“I’m going to see a film this afternoon。” He said that he was going to see a that afternoon. 每组第二个都是间接引语 film that

人教版英语高中必修一第一单元语法直接引语和间接引语课件


▪
B. was I a Party member or a League member
C. if I was a Party member or a League member
▪
D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.
z
Practice
必修一Unit 1 Friendship
Grammar
z Direct speech &indirect speech
z
Definition 定义
▪ 直接引语 Direct speech ▪ 直接引述别人的原话，把说的话放在引号内 ▪ 间接引语 Indirect speech ▪ 用自己的话转述别人的话。多数情况下构成宾语从句。
z
时态不变的情况
▪ 直接引语中还有情态动词must, need, had better及情态动词的过 去式could, might, should, would等
▪ He said, “ I could swim when I was only six. “
▪ > He said that he could swim when he was only six.
z
句式变换
Transformation
z
指示代词
变化形式 this>that
例句
She said, “I am coming this week.” > She said that she was coming that week.
these>those
He said, “These books are mine.” > He said that those books were his
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→Peter said I had better go there that day.
三、如何变状语： ago—before; this morning—that 直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律， morning 时间状语由“现在”改为“原来” day before; Yesterday—the tomorrow—the the day （例：now变为then, yesterday变为 next day before week—the following week/the today变为 that day next week next He said, ”I want to goYesterday morning—the morning swimming now. ” → He said he wanted tobefore go swimming then. 地点状语，尤其表示方向性的， here 变 there The teacher said 谓语动词的变化: ,“ You should come here at 7:00.” →The teacher said I should go there at 7:00. 直接引语:Must ;Come ;bring 指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼” 间接引语:had to; go ;take 例：this 改为that He said," I will come mine.“ She said, "This books is here this evening.” →He said that book was go She said that she would his. there that evening
注意：以下几种情况时态 不变 ①直接引语是客观真理。 The teacher said "The earth moves around the sun .” → The teacher said me the earth moves around the sun earth. ②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。 Jack said. “I was doing chores when Tom came to see me” Jack said he was doing chores when Tom came to see him. ③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语， 变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Jack said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980." →Jack said he was born on April 21, 1980.
一、如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三不变。


“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从 句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从 句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： She said. "My brother wants to go shopping with me. ” →She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间 接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是 第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的 人称一般不需要变化如： Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a good boy.” →Mr. Smith said Jack was a good boy.
二、如何变时态： 直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。 1) 一般现在时→一般过去时态； She said: “ I am a student. ” → She said (that) she was a student. 2)一般将来时→过去将来时 She said, "He will go to see his friend.” →She said he would go to see his friend。 Tom said, “ I am going to play basketball tomorrow.” → Tom said he was going to play basketball tomorrow. 3) 现在进行时→过去进行时； She said ,“I am reading a book.” →She said she was reading a book.
8. “Did you see her last week?” he said. if asked before He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______. 9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” told could He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there 10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” how she had He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it. 11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked. where i had those He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. if i lived He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______. 13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. told He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise. to stop 14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said. not to tell She told me _______ _______ him the news. 15. “Are you intested in this?” he said. that asked if He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.
Exercise
1. “I never eat meat.” he said. he ate He said that ______ never ______ meat. 2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me. told had Found his He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet. 3. “I took it home with me.” she said. she had taken She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her. 4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” rises goes The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west. 5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. told had before He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______. 6. “You must come here before five.” he said. had there He said that I ______ to go ______ before five. 7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said. had before He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.
直接引语变间接引语
直接引语： 妈妈说:” 杰克是个好工人“. Direct speech: Mother said :”Jack is a good worker.” 间接引语 妈妈说杰克是个好工人。 Indirect speech: Mother said that Jack is a good worker
④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或 习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如： He said, “I get up at six every morning。” →He said he gets up at six every morning.
⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式不再 变 （例：could, should, would, might） The doctor said, “You should stay in bed for 2 days.” → The doctor said I should stay in bed for 2 days.” 和已经是过去时的形式时， 例： ought to， had better, used to Peter said. "You had better come here today."
Байду номын сангаас
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时 ，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或 被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟 引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外 的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称， 如：
He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?” →He asked Kate how her sister was then。
④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“ Tell (ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型 。 如： 1."Don't make any noise," the teacher said to the students. →She told (ordered) the students not to make any noi se. 2.“Open the door, please," said she. →She asked him to open the door. ⑤直接引语如果是以“Let's”开头的祈使句，变为间 接引语时，通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）” 如： He said, "Let's go to the movies." →He suggested going to the movies. 或He suggested that they should go to see the movies.