高中英语直接引语和间接引语课件

二、变身方法 1. 人称变化： 口诀：一主二宾三不变。即直接引语的第一人称取决于主
句的主语,第二人称取决于主句的宾语,第三人称一般不变。
1）He said, “I get on well with people here.” →He said that he got on well with people there. 2）Susan said, “We can finish the work tomorrow.” →Susan said that they could finish the work the next day.
【课堂训练】
1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ____ he never ____ ate meat. 2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me. told me that he ____ He ______ had _______ found ____ his wallet. 3. “I took it home with me.” she said. she ____ had _____ taken it home with her. She said that _____ 4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” rises in the east and ______ goes The teacher said that the sun ______ down in the west. 5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. told me that he ____ had met her ___ the ____ day ______. before He ______
yesterday→the day before, last year→the year before,
ago→before, here→there等。 例如：He said, “I haven’t seen her today.” He said that he hadn’t seen her that day. 4.直接引语是一般(选择/反意)疑问句，变成间接引语时，
由连词whether或if 引导。例如：
He asked me, “Do you like playing football?” He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.
5.直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑
问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。 例如： My sister asked me, “How do you like the film?” My sister asked me how I liked the film.
earth. 2) 直接引语中有明确的不受语境限制的过去时间状语｡例如: “John went to Paris by air in 1985,” Jack said. Jack said John went to Paris by air in 1985.
3. 状语和指示代词的变化： 牢记：this/these→that /those, now→then, today→that day,
【高考链接】
(2013· 湖南高考)“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I A. have been president,” said the boy, with a smile. B. am C. was D. will be
【解析】选D。考查时态。句中这个男孩笑着说“噢,我将会成 为总统”。本题涉及直接引语中的时态用法。结合句意可知 用一般将来时，且在直接引语中时态保持不变。
6.直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成 动词不定式，并在动词不定式前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。 例如： The captain ordered, “Be quiet.” The captain ordered us to be quiet. 注意：下列情况的否定句中，在动词不定式前加not。 My teacher asked me, “Don’t laugh.” My teacher asked me not to laugh.
3）John said, “Mary went to Beijing three days ago.”
→John said that Mary had gone to Beijing three days before.
2.时态变化： 口诀：主句现在从不变，主句过去从顺延。即如果主句中 的谓语动词是现在时,宾语从句中谓语动词的时态可以不变; 如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,则从句谓语动词的时态 要变为相应的过去时态或过去完成时｡ 1)He said, “ I get up early every morning.” He said that he got up early every morning. (一般现在时→一般过去时) 2) She said, “I am working on a homework project.” She said she was working on a homework project. (现在进行时→过去进行时) 3) She said, “ I met my friend in the street.” She said that she had met her friend in the street. (一般过去时→过去完成时)
注意：在下面几种情况下,从句中谓语动词的时态可以保持不 变:
1) 直接引语叙述的是科学真理､客观事实､格言等｡例如:
“The moon moves around the earth,” the teacher said to the students.
The teacher told the students that the moon moves around th用两种方式：一是引用别人 的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的 话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。 间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。直接引语变成
间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾
语从句要用陈述语序。例如： 直接引语：He said，“I want to have a drink now.” 间接引语：He said that he wanted to have a drink then.