译林版中考英语中考英语总复习代词知识点(大全)

代词是起代替作用的词，通常用来代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子。

基本用法（考查主宾格之分）特殊用法基本用法：指天气、时间、距离、非确指人称代词it 不清楚性别作形式主语、形式宾语种类名词性物主代词物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别种类、基本含义反身代词功能含有反身代词的固定习语相互代词基本含义、功能、与反身代词的区别种类、基本含义指示代词一般功用特殊功用替代功能用作副词some, any 基本用法（考查肯否定句的使用差别）特殊用法（考查some用于一般疑问句）noboth, neither, either 基本用法（考查肯否定的区别）both / neither / either of..邻近一致原则neither （以及nor, so）用于倒装句（考查引导词、谓语动词和语序）all, none 基本用法（考查含义的区别）all / none of…other, another another 泛指other one…the other…other + 名词/ othersthe other + 名词不others定one 一般用法替代功能修饰词代(a) little, (a) few（修饰可数与不可数的区别）词many, much, a lot of / lots of (many, much 的区别)each, every复合不定代词基本用法（考查含义的区别）功能谓语修饰语后置疑问代词基本用法（考查含义的区别）who 与what 的区别what 与which的区别种类、含义（考查疑问代词的选用）疑问代词who与what 的区别what 与which 的区别关系代词（详见定语从句）种类、使用环境缩合连接代词具体使用情况引导让步状语从句代词的种类： 代词可以分为九大类。

1. 人称代词 2. 物主代词 3. 反身代词 4. 相互代词 5. 指示代词 6. 不定代词 7. 疑问代词8. 关系代词（主要用于定语从句的引导）9. 连接代词（主要用于宾语从句、表语从句和主语从句的引导） 10.缩合连接代词中考主要考查前八类，尤以黄底部分为重点。

译林版中考英语复习专题名词知识点(大全)一、初中英语名词1．—_________is coming. What can I get for my mother? — What about a scarf?A. Women's DayB. Woman's DayC. Womens' Day【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——妇女节要来了，我该为妈妈买什么呢？——条围巾怎么样？“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。

妇女们：women，妇女们的：women's。

故选A。

2．The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .A. nice; cookerB. better; cookC. terrible; cook【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜太好了！没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。

你真的是一名好厨师。

从语意可知暗含比较的意思，根据 The dishes are fantastic! 可知此处表示好，good的比较级better，cook厨师、厨子，名词。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查比较级和名词用法。

3．—Are you thirsty?—Yes, please give us _______.A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你们口渴吗？——是的，请给我们三瓶水。

water不可数名词，不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”。

bottle是可数名词，所以三瓶水为three bottles of water，故选C。

【点评】考查不可数名词的复数，应体现在量词上。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习代词知识点总结一、初中英语代词1．— Have you watched the TV report about MERS?— Yes, it's _______________ new dangerous disease（疾病）.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你看过有关中东呼吸综合症的电视报道吗?——是的，这是另一种新的危险疾病。

A.（两者中的）另一个；B.（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；C.其他的人或物，后不接宾语；D.其他的，后接可数名词复数。

此处表示中东呼吸综合症是另一种新的危险疾病，指在众多新的危险病中的一种，表示泛指，用another，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。

注意识记another的词义和用法。

2．— What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。

A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。

故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。

理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代词。

3．— It's very cold today.— Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown.A. thatB. oneC. it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——今天非常冷。

◆书上短语◆中考考频1.master n.主人;大师◆n.学生◆exchange student 交流学生◆n.同班同学◆new classmates 新同学8.dancing n.跳舞，舞蹈◆n.年龄◆at the age of 在......岁时◆be of sb.’s age 与......同龄的11.looks n.相貌，容貌12.cute adj.可爱的；讨人喜欢的◆adj.高兴的◆be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事15.everyone pron.每人，人人◆n.[复]眼镜◆wear glasses 戴眼镜◆after school 放学后◆be good at = do well in 擅长于◆over there 在那边◆e from =be from 来自◆书上短语◆中考考频◆n.散步，步行◆like walking 喜欢散步2.really adv.(答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶);的确，确实◆n.次，回◆many times a day 一天/每天很多次4.tennis n.网球5.volleyball n.排球◆like playing volleyball 喜欢打排球◆vt.享受…的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱◆enjoy swimming 喜欢游泳◆enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事◆n.运动员◆one's favourite football player 某人最喜欢的足球运动员8.member n.成员◆a new member of..… ......的一名新成员10.free adj.空闲的◆in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间◆vt.希望◆hope to do sth. 希望做某事12.dream n.梦想；梦13.true adj.真的，真实的◆ e true 变为现实，成为事实◆n.周末◆at/on weekends = at/on the weekend 在周末16.shop vi.购物17.else adv.另外；其他◆what else 其他什么东西/事18.lot det.&pron. 许多，好些◆a lot of = lots of 许多；大量◆a lot of interesting books 许多有趣的书19.fun n.享乐，乐趣；有趣的事adj.有趣的◆ have fun doing sth. It’s fun to do sth. 做某事很开心20.team n.队；组◆our school basketball team 我们学校的篮球队◆n.比赛，竞赛◆watch basketball matches 看篮球比赛◆match sth. with sth. 与......相匹配◆n.偶像；英雄◆my hero 我的偶像◆go swimming 去游泳◆e true 变成现实，成为事实◆of course 当然◆◆a lot of = lots of 许多；大量◆talk about/of 谈论◆书上短语◆中考考频◆adv.(well的最高级)最，最好地◆like sth. best = favourite 最喜欢某物◆all the best 一切顺利，万事如意3.so conj.因此，所以adv.如此，这么;非常◆8.gate n.大门◆at the gate of 在......的门口◆meet at the school gate 在校门口见面◆n.会议；集会◆the parents’meeting 家长会◆have meetings 开会◆attend a meeting 参加会议10.so adv.如此，这么;非常conj.因此，所以11.show vt.引，带，领◆show sb. around 领某人参观◆n.前面◆in front of 在......的前面(外部) ◆in the front of 在......的前面(内部)◆n.建筑物，房子，楼房◆in front of the classroom building 在教学楼前◆n.地，地面◆on the ground/ first floor 在一楼◆adj.明亮的◆be clean and bright 干净又明亮◆n.礼堂，大厅◆school hall 学校礼堂◆n.墙◆on the wall 在墙上18.phone◆n.(=telephone) ◆on the phone 通19.modern adj.现代的；新式的◆look modern 看起来时髦20.pardon excl.(用于请求别人重复)什么,请再说一遍◆vt.需要…时间，费时◆It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事◆adv.只，只有，仅◆not only...but also... 不但......而且......23.sure adv:(口)当然◆n.种类◆all kinds of 各种各样的◆different kinds of 不同种类的adj.友好的；善良的◆be kind/nice//good/friendly to sb. 对某人友好n. kindness◆善良；仁慈25.borrow vt.借，借用◆borrow...from... 向......借...... ◆borrow sb. sth.=borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借东西◆n.信，函◆thanks for your letter 感谢你的来信27.few det.&pron. 不多(的)，少数(的) ◆a few 一些，少量28.away ◆adv.离开，远离◆far away from 远离◆right away = at once 立刻，马上◆adj.(good的最高级)最好的◆all the best 一切顺利，万事如意◆show sb. around 领某人参观◆in front of 在......前面◆ground floor n.(英)底层，一楼=first floor (美)◆look at 看一看◆let me see 让我想想◆after class 下课后◆on the phone 通◆from...to... 从......到......◆get up 起床◆go to school 去上学◆◆all kinds of 各种各样的◆borrow... from... 向......借......◆a few 一些，少量◆far away from 远离◆on foot 走路，步行◆all the best 一切顺利，万事如意◆书上短语◆中考考频1.wake vi.&vt.醒，醒来；唤醒◆wake up 醒来2.shall modal v.(表示提出或征求建议)3.hill n.小山◆in the hills 在山里4.seldom ◆adv.很少，不常◆vt.需要◆need to do sth. 需要做某事◆need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事n. 需要的事物；欲望；(食物、钱等)短缺，缺乏n.需要；必需品（复数needs）◆in need 在危难中；在贫困中◆there is no need to do 没必要做某事modal v. 需要，必须◆need do sth. 需要做某事(反义词组)◆needn’t do sth. 不需要做某事6.rest n.&v.休息，歇息；其余的部分(人) ◆need a good rest 需要好好休息◆have a good rest 好好休息◆the rest of 其余的......；剩余的......7.just adv.只是◆just now 刚才8.afterschool adj.课外的，课后的◆do afterschool activities 做课外活动9.activity n.活动◆do afterschool activities 做课外活动◆n.家庭作业◆do one’s homework 做家庭作业ually adv.通常，经常◆adv.从不，绝不◆never mind 没关系，不要放在心上◆never too old to learn 学无止境；活到老学到老◆vt.&vi.开始，着手◆start/begin to do sth. = start/begin doing sth. 开始做某事◆start with 以......开始14.quarter n.一刻钟；四分之一17.chat vi.聊天，闲聊◆chat with 与......交谈/聊天◆chat with each other 互相聊天18.each det.&pron.每人，每个，每件◆each other 互相，彼此19.other pron.另外，其他20.practise vi.&vt.<英>练习；训练=<美>practice ◆practise doing sth. 练习做某事◆n.希望，祝愿◆best wishes 最美好的祝愿◆make wishes 许愿vt.希望，祝愿◆wish to do sth. 希望做某事◆wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事◆wish ... good luck 祝.....好运22.would modal v.(表示客气地建议或邀请) ◆would like=’d like 想，愿意◆would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想要做某事◆would like sb. to do sth.=want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事23.life n.(pl.lives)生活；生命24.luck [U] n.好运，幸运◆good luck 好运◆ bring sb. good luck 为某人带来好运◆◆adv.两次◆twice think(about sth.) 三思而行◆twice a month 一个月两次/每月两次27.picnic n.野餐◆go on picnics = go on a picnic 去野餐◆adv:一次;曾经，一度；一旦◆once a month 一个月一次29.dislike n.不喜爱，厌恶30.reason n.原因，理由31.ready adj.准备好，准备完毕◆get/be ready for sth. 为......准备好32.learn vt.&vi.学，学习，学会◆learn a lot 了解许多◆learn a lot about the world 更多地了解世界◆n.世界◆all over/around the world 遍及全世界◆wake up 醒来◆go out 出去◆have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭◆have fun 玩得高兴◆have lessons = have classes 上课◆go to bed 去睡觉◆be late for 迟到◆in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上◆each other pron.互相，彼此◆have a good time 过得愉快，玩得高兴◆would like=’d like 想，愿意◆◆get ready for sth. 为......准备好◆书上短语及常考短语◆中考考频1.reading n. 阅读read vi.&vt. 阅读；朗读过去分词readreader◆n. 读者◆reading room 阅览室◆do some reading 阅读2.dancing n. 舞蹈；跳舞dance vi.跳舞dancer◆n. 舞蹈者，舞蹈演员◆dancing lessons/classes◆lion dance3.slim adj. 苗条的(比较级)slimmer (最高级)slimmest4.swimming n.游泳swim n.&vi. 游泳swam (过去分词)v. swum swimmer◆n.游泳者◆go swimming go to swim 去游泳◆swimming pool 游泳池5.hobby n.业余爱好(复数)hobbies6.good adj. &adv.好的;好 well adv. 好,对，令人满意地;完全地adj. 健康的;好的better (比较级)较好,更好的(地)best (最高级)最,最好的(地)◆be good at do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事◆be good for 对......有好/益处反义词组是: be bad for 对......有害◆be good to sb. 对.....仁慈/和善同义词组是: be kind/friendly /nice to sb.◆be good with 与.....相处融洽,善于和......相处;善于应付......;对.....有办法◆do/try one’s best to do sth. 某人最大努力做某事◆all the best 一切顺利,万事如意◆best wishes 美好的祝愿◆like sth. best = favourite 最喜欢某物◆It’s the best time to do sth. 做某事最好的时间1.◆walking [U] n. 散步，步行walk vt.&vi. 走，步行；散步；牵着(动物)走；遛walker n. 步行者；散步者◆walk to sp. = go to sp. on foot◆take/have a walk 散步◆go for a walk 去散步◆go out for a walk 出去散步◆take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步◆walk one's dog = take one's dog for a walk 遛某人的狗2. really adv.(答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶）；的确，确实real adj.真实的；真的3.◆time n.次，回(复数)times ；时期，时代(复数)times◆how many times 多少次◆in ancient time 在古代◆have a hard time 有一段艰难的时光◆have much/no/enough time to do sth. 有时间/没有时间/有足够的时间做某事◆It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 到了(某人)做某事的时间◆It’s the best time to do sth. 做某事最好的时间◆have a good/great /nice/wonderful time have fun enjoy oneself 过得愉快；玩得开心◆have a good/great /nice/wonderful time doing sth. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心◆at the same time 同时▲in one’s free/spare time 在某人的空闲时间◆all the time always 一直，总是◆any time adv.(=anytime)在任何时候◆spend time on/doing sth. 花时间做某事◆from time to time at times 不时，有时；偶尔◆at a time 每次，依次◆sometime (=some time) 在某时◆in time 及时◆on time 按时4.◆enjoy vt. 享受……的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱(第三人称单数形式)enjoysadj. enjoyable 令人愉快的,有乐趣的◆enjoy sth. 喜爱/喜欢某物，后接名词或代词作宾语◆enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，后接名词作宾语◆enjoy oneself 玩得开心，相当于have a good/nice/wonderful time/have fun◆enjoy oneself have a good/great /nice/wonderful time have fun过得愉快；玩得开心5.◆player n.运动员play vt.&vi. 踢;玩；参加（体育活动、比赛等）；演奏play n.戏剧；剧本◆play football/basketball/volleyball 踢足球/打篮球/打排球◆my favourite football player 我最喜欢的足球运动员◆play with sb. 和某人一起玩◆play a game = play games 玩游戏◆play puter games 玩电脑游戏◆play the piano 弹钢琴◆play the role of 扮演…的角色6. free adj.空闲的;免费的；自由的，不受约束的adj.空闲的(反义词)busy adj. 繁忙的adv. freely 自由地；随意地；直率地n. freedom 自由◆in one’s free /spare time 在某人的空闲/业余时间◆for free 免费= free of charge7. ◆hope vt. 希望hope [U] n. 希望(常用来表示有可能实现的愿望)hopeful adj. 有希望的(反义词) hopeless adj. 没有希望的，绝望的hopefully adv. 怀有希望地◆hope to do sth. 希望做某事◆hope +that 从句(常用一般将来时) 希望......中考常考句式：①hope + sb. can do sth.②hope + sb. will do sth.◆hope for 渴求hope for success 渴求成功◆hope one’s dream es true 希望梦想成真◆I hope so. 我希望如此。

专题12 词汇考点汇总【考点1】名词词汇涉及到名词的考点主要是：(1)名词拼写(2)名词所有格(3)名词单复数形式(4)常考名词后缀1.中考常考名词拼写注意如下几个单词：passenger 乘客customer 顾客pronunciation 发音dialogue 对话product 产品advice 建议（不可数）suggestion 建议（可数）possibility 可能性pilot 行员service 服务2.注意名词所有格（1）名词所有格的构成法A. 单数名词词尾加’ s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’ s。

the worker’s bike the Children’s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s This is Lucy and Licy’s room.These are Kate's and Jack’s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。

the students’ books the girls’ blouses(2) 名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。

如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系.如:the legs of the desk the door of the room(3) 双重所有格我爸爸的一个朋友a friend of my father’s注意：我爸爸的一张照片 a photo of my father(4) 一般’s或者’加在人和时间的后面，需要注意时间名词的所有格短语：今年的贺卡this year’s card两个月的假期two months’ holiday=a two-month holiday其他一些特殊的所有格形式：each other’s books someone else’s coat【例题精讲】1.Do you know the correct ____________(发音) of this foreign name?2.The ____________(possible) that may lead to success have been realized among us.3.3. Hearing the ____________(乘客) excited laughter, we knew that they had a wonderful trip.4.The computer is one of the greatest ____________(发明) in the world.5.5. After several ____________(过失), he finally realized his dream.6. Whenever we go travelling, our own ____________(safe) must come first.【答案】pronunciation; possibilities; passengers’;inventions; misses; safety【巩固练习】1.As an old saying goes, “____________(骄傲) goes before a fall.” Therefore, it is necessary to be modest about our achievements.2.The ____________(引进) of the foreign culture opens up a whole new world for us.3.That report was based on ____________(回复) to surveys received from more than 100 Governments.4.They have done a lot of ____________(研究) about this kind of animal.5.Some exciting ____________(think) came into my mind as I walked across the park just now.6.I hear that you bought a lot of gifts for your girlfriend. Do you have any ____________(目的)?7.How excellent your ____________(pronounce) is! You must have a good teacher.8.Sadly, the ship turned over and all the ____________(乘客) except 5 lost their lives.9.Can you tell me what the seven greatest ____________(奇迹) in the world are?10. Students should be given changes to experience real-life jobs and get an idea of the ____________(possible) for their futures.【答案】pride; introduction; replies; research; thoughts; purpose; pronunciation; passengers; wonders; possibilities【考点2】数词中考词汇题数词主要考查基数词和序数词的拼写，要注意区分是使用序数词还是基数词。

译林版中考英语知识点归纳英语作为中考的重要科目之一，其知识点广泛而深入，涵盖了语法、词汇、阅读、写作、听力等多个方面。

以下是对译林版中考英语知识点的归纳总结：一、词汇- 掌握中考大纲要求的词汇量，包括基础词汇和一些高频词汇。

- 学习词根词缀，帮助记忆和理解新词汇。

- 了解词汇的多种含义和用法，包括同义词和反义词。

二、语法- 掌握基本的时态，如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

- 学习各种语态，包括主动语态和被动语态。

- 理解并运用各种从句，如定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等。

- 熟悉非谓语动词的用法，包括动名词、不定式和分词。

三、阅读- 提高阅读速度和理解能力，能够快速捕捉文章的主旨大意。

- 学习如何根据上下文推断生词的意思。

- 练习寻找文章中的细节信息，如人物、地点、时间等。

四、写作- 掌握不同类型文章的写作技巧，如记叙文、议论文、说明文等。

- 学习如何组织文章结构，包括引言、主体和结尾。

- 练习使用恰当的连接词和过渡句，使文章流畅。

五、听力- 通过多种渠道提高听力能力，如听英语歌曲、看英语电影、参加英语角等。

- 学习如何捕捉听力材料中的关键信息。

- 练习根据听力材料回答问题或完成填空。

六、口语- 积极参与课堂讨论和小组活动，提高口语表达能力。

- 学习使用正确的语音、语调和节奏。

- 练习在不同情境下进行对话和表达观点。

七、综合运用- 将所学的词汇、语法、阅读、写作、听力和口语知识综合运用到实际情境中。

- 通过模拟考试和历年真题练习，熟悉中考题型和考试流程。

结束语通过以上对译林版中考英语知识点的归纳，希望能够帮助同学们系统地复习和准备中考。

记住，持续的练习和不断的复习是提高英语能力的关键。

祝愿每位同学都能在中考中取得优异的成绩。

中考英语代词知识点总复习代词是用来替代名词的词，能够简化句子结构并避免重复使用名词。

中考英语中常见的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词和相对代词等。

以下是这些代词的常见知识点总结：1. 人称代词(Personal Pronouns):- 主格: I, you, he, she, it, we, they- 宾格: me, you, him, her, it, us, them- 形容词性物主代词: my, your, his, her, its, our, their- 名词性物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs - 反身代词: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves2. 指示代词(Demonstrative Pronouns):- this, that, these, those3. 反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns):- myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4. 不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns):- all, another, any, anybody, anyone, anything, both, each, either, everybody, everyone, everything, few, many, neither,nobody, none, no one, nothing, one, other, some, somebody, someone, something5. 相对代词(Relative Pronouns):- who, whom, whose, which, that需要注意的是，代词在句子中的作用和所代替的名词之间的关系要清楚、准确。

常州市九年级中考专题代词复习牛津译林版It和指示代词Is this Ipad yours?--- Yes ,my parents bought it for my language learning.这是你的平板吗？是的，我父母买来给我学语言的.这里用it来替代前文中所提到的Ipad两个词注意区别，one指的是同类不同物，it指的是同类同物I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer ,how is the weather there?---Not so hot , sometimes it is a bit cool and wet.我正计划今年夏天去连云港旅行，天气怎么样呢？不是很热，有时有点冷和潮湿.这里的it用于指代the weather，天气是凉爽的How nice your dictionary is ! Where did you get it? I'd like to buy one too .---In the shop in the city center.你的字典多么漂亮啊，你在哪儿买的？我也想买一本。

在市中心的商店.这边同样也是，你在哪儿买的，问的是在哪买的这本字典同类同物，用it我也想买一本字典，这里的一本字典,用one来指代he Chinese government has made it possible for people to live happy lives.中国政府使人们过上开心的生活，这件事情变成了一种可能.这里其实是一个句型，9A U2学的…make it easier for somebody to do something使某人更容易做某事这边是make it possible for somebody to do something使人们做某事变得可能的固定句型也会考句子翻译5. A painting from somebody has sold for…m illion ,makes it the most expensive art work ever to be bought.来自某人的画被卖到了这么多钱，使得它成为最贵的一件艺术品.这里的it同样指代的是前文中的这幅画the paintinghe dishes cooked by my mother are more delicious than those cooked by my father.句意是我妈妈做的饭比爸爸做的饭更加的美味根据句意理解，横线部分应该填the dishes cooked by my father但是为了避免重复，前文已经提到the dishes，那后面就用it或those来指代前文的内容. it用于指代前文的可数名词单数或不可数名词those指代复数名词这道题指代的是前文当中的the dishes复数形式，用those来替代这里是比较级句式当中学到的语法7.Do you think it acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house? 你认为是可以接受的吗, 对一群妇女而言在你家周围的广场上跳舞?这里的句型是: it is+形容词+for somebody to do something句子意思是对某人来说，做某事是什么样子的.accept动词接受/ acceptable形容词可接受的因为前面已经出现了do you think，把it is变成it8.Listen ,someone is crying. It must be Marry.听有人正在哭，肯定是Marry.这里的it 指代的是前文当中的某人someone我们如果在题目当中看到有人敲门（不知道是谁），刚出生的婴儿不知道是男或者是女，通通用it来指代9. Did it take you the whole morning to fix the computer? 修这个电脑花费了你一个整上午的时间吗？这里的句型是it takes somebody sometime to do something做某事花费某人多少时间将肯定句变成了一般疑问句肯定句It took you the whole morning to fix the computer.做某事花费某人多长时间也是固定句型这道题是变成了一般疑问句it不变10.---Who's that speaking？---This is Jim. I'm outside in the park now.你是谁？我是Jim，我现在正在外面.这边是电话用语，电话用语当中不能出现I am问对方是谁，用that指代我是…用This is sb (speaking)主语I you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves1.to make our city more beautiful 为了使得我们的城市更漂亮我们的城市our city 形容词性物主代词+名词2.Mom，this is my best friend, we are in the same class.妈妈，这是我的好朋友，我们在相同的班级.we are…我们主语3.his 56- year-long career 他的56年的职业生涯形容词性物主代词, 修饰名词career 名词职业生涯4.---Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?----I don't know, they are not mine.谁把空瓶子扔在地上？我不知道，它们不是我的.名词性物主代词mine, 指代的是my bottles 我的瓶子5.Linda and Kitty will go to Germany by themselves next Sunday.下周六，他们将独自去德国.反身代词与主语保持一致themselves指代的是前文的Linda和Kitty固定搭配独自一个人by oneself/alone / on one’s own6.Dad doesn't always come to you，you have to fight and save yourself.爸爸不会总是来到你身边，你需要学会自救.反身代词与主语保持一致，yourself与主语you 保持一致7.The headmaster introduced us to the visitors before the welcome party.班主任在欢迎会之前向我们介绍了客人向某人介绍某人introduce sb to sb 前面的sb 是宾格8.Is this his bicycle ？No，his is under the tree.这是他的自行车吗？不，他的在树下.前面一个his是形容词性物主代词，他的自行车his bicycle后面一个his 是名词性物主代词，指代的是his bicycle9.give up her job放弃了她的工作形容词性物主代词+名词10.---Is this your computer ？---Yes ，it's mine. My mother bought it for me.这是你的电脑吗？是的，是我的，我妈妈给我买的.your computer 形容词性物主代词+名词mine 名词性物主代词，指代的是my computer10.---Would you please keep the secret for me?--- OK, let's keep the secret to ourselves.2个词组keep the secret for somebody为某人保守秘密keep the secret to oneself把秘密放在心底11.Do you know who taught him Russian? Nobody ,he learned it by himself教某人某物teach somebody something , sb注意是宾格learn something by oneself独自一个人学自学反身代词12.Pardon please? whom did you ask to finish the task?Them , you have other things to do. 让你谁完成这个任务？他们，你有其他事情要做. Whom提问，用宾格回答13.---Do you know Tom is my cousin?---Yes，and I have a friend of his, nice to meet you.你知道Tom是我的兄弟吗？是的，我是他的一个朋友.我的兄弟my cousin 形容词性物主代词+名词他的一个朋友a friend of his，his是名词性物主代词14.Tom's uncle has devoted himself to charity since he came to China twenty years ago. 固定搭配devote oneself to sth/to doing sth 奉献某人自己做某事不定代词两者都both两者之一不neither两者之一either三者以及三者以上都all三者以及三者以上都没有（都不）none三者以及三者以上的每一个each一些肯定句some一些否定句any /肯定句任何nothing什么都没有anything用在否定句或疑问句当中某事某物/肯定句中任何something 某事某物everything一切another 三者及三者以上的另一个the other两者中的另一个one ….the other …other 其他的无范围+ 名词复数others名词别人后面不可以+名词few几乎没有+可数名词复数用于否定句a few一点儿+可数名词复数用于肯定句a little+不可数名词一点儿用于肯定句little+不可数名词几乎没有用于否定句either A or B 要么是A要么是Bneither A nor B A和B两者都不both A and B 两者都not only A but also B 不仅A而且Bnot A but B 不是A 而是B这五个连词短语都遵循就近原则，后面的谓语动词跟B综合练习1.---There are three rooms in the house ，each with its own bathroom.---That's what I want.房子里有三个卧室，每一个都带有自己的卫生间,那就是我想要的.这里的each指代的是三个房间中的每一个,三者以及三者以上的另一个Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose ?---Both them ,I can give one to my brother and leave the other to myself.这两件T恤当中，你想选择哪一个？两个都要，一个我的哥哥，自己留一件.一件，另一件one… the other…两件T恤，two T-shirts范围就只有两者an you tell me if there is anyone else in the classroom?---It is empty. Everyone is listening to a speech in the school hall.你能告诉我教室里是否还有其他人吗？是空的，没有人了，每个人都在学校大厅听演讲.anyone else其他人否定句和疑问句当中，将someone变成anyone每个人everyoneI'm too busy preparing for the exam .Could you do something to help me ?---Of course ,I can do anything for you if you want me to.我忙于准备考试，你能帮我做一些事情吗？当然可以了，如果你想要让我去做，我可以为你做任何事情.Could you do something to help me这是一个一般疑问句，表示征求对方意见,直接用something，不用改成anything，希望得到对方的肯定回答I can do anything for you if you want me to.肯定句中的anything中文是任何事，根据句意来理解5. ---Did the speaker tell us several practical ways to develop our social skills during his speech ？--None at all, he said nothing about it.发言人在他的演讲当中告诉我们一些可行的方式来发展我们的社交技能了吗？根本没有，他什么都没有说这里是问几种可行的方式，相当于问是数量上的方式方法那数量上一个都没有，用none来回答He said nothing about it.关于这个，什么都没有说，什么都没有6.The man has two sons and both them are strong ,one is tall and the other short.这个男人有两个儿子，他们都很强壮，一个是高的，另外一个是矮的两者都用bothone… the other…一个…另一个..7. ---Nowadays teenagers are crazy about pop music.--Yes ,very few know the old songs.如今青少年痴迷于流行音乐,是的，几乎很少有人知道这些老的歌曲.根据句意是,很少有青少年, 可数名词复数表示否定用fewhe population of China is bigger than that of India.中国的人口比印度的人口更多为了避免重复，用that来替代前文的the population, that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习常见代词最全总结一、初中英语代词1．We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best.A. WheneverB. WhereverC. WhateverD. However【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该放弃。

无论我们做什么，我们都必须尽力。

A 无论什么时候；B 无论那里；C 无论什么；D 无论怎样。

根据题干中的…we do，we must try our best可知此句需要代词，做do的宾语，故选C。

【点评】考查代词whatever的基本含义及用法。

注意区分whenever，wherever，whatever以及however的不同。

2．—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。

A、哪个；B、谁；C、什么时候；D、什么。

由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词，指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词，注意先行词是指人还是物。

3．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam.—It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.A. SomebodyB. NoneC. EverybodyD. Nobody【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。

——没关系。

每个人都会出错。

Somebody某人，none没有人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。

根据It doesn't matter可知，对于考试犯错是没有关系的，因此表示每个人都会出错，故答案选C。

初中英语知识点复习系列一．系动词和助动词1．系动词连接主语和表语。

它不表示动作，与表语一起描述主语的性质、特征、状态、身份等。

它也不能单独作谓语，但它有自己的汉语意思，和其后面的形容词等一起构成句子的谓语。

英语系动词分为两类。

例如：1）表示情况的。

如：be, look, keep,等。

He is a student.（表示身份）The coat is nice and cheap.（表示性质）The cat looks like a hat.（表示特征）2) 表示变化的。

如get, grow, become, turn等。

Winter is coming, the weather gets colder and colder.The rice grows fine.Our country becomes stronger and stronger.Spring comes, the tree turn green again.常见的连系动词有：be + adj. / n. 是，在 become + n. /adj. 变成 turn + adj. 变得get + adj. 变得 grow + adj. 长得 keep + adj. 保持着feel + adj. 感到 look + adj. 看上去seem + adj./n. 看起来好象smell + adj. 闻起来 fall asleep 入睡2．助动词本身无词义，不能单独作句子的谓语动词。

在句中，它主要帮助句子中的谓语动词构成各种时态、语气、否定和疑问结构等。

如果句子是否定结构，not必须放在助动词后面。

英语助动词有shall, will, should, would, be, have, do等。

例如：The students are playing football now. (构成现在进行时)He does not like playing football. (构成否定句)Do you like playing football? (构成一般疑问句)Do come here tomorrow! （构成强调句）典型错句解析1. You must look after yourself and keep health.[解析] health→healthy. keep作系动词用时，后接形容词。

七年级下册U1-4复习一、句型精讲1.There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。

There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。

①表示某地有…，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。

There __________(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.②表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do。

There are lots of things ___________(see) in Beijing..③表示有某人正在做某事，用there be sb doing sth.。

On game shows, there are always famous people___________(talk) about their lives.2. I hope to visit your home some day. 我希望有一天能去你家看看。

hope to do sth.希望去做某事hope +(that)从句，上句等于I hope I can visit your home some day.some day 将来有一天，总有一天只用来指将来one day 某一天可以指过去，也可以指将来the other day 前几天常用于一般过去时He writes such wonderful stories that he _____________(become) a good writer some day.I______________(happen) to meet him in the street the other day.3. I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.我想邀请我的朋友在周末和我一起看电影。

译林版中考英语中代词的用法归纳总结一、选择题1．You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A．that B．it C．this D．you 2．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.A．one B．it C．them D．that 3．—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A．it B．this C．that D．one4．Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A．Nothing； by B．Nothing；/ C．None； in D．None；on 5．Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 6．—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.A．them B．your C．yours D．theirs 7．—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.A．it B．me C．itself D．myself 8．—How many classes do you have on Wednesday afternoon?—________. So we can join any club we like.A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None 9．—Do you know whose books they are on the desk?—I don't know. They' re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.A．mine B．me C．my D．I 10．—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.A．none B．all C．neither D．both 11．—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?A．none B．no one C．nothing D．nobody 12．They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.A．it amazed B．that amazed C．it amazing D．that is amazing 13．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A．anything; Something B．something; Everything C．anything; Nothing D．something; Anything14．—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?—I'm glad to help you.A．it B．this C．one D．that15．My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A．different something B．different anything C．something different D．anything different 16．I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A．anybody B．everybody C．nothing D．something17．It’s known to all that the Chinese are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves18．It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A．to B．of C．by D．for19．Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.A．it; for B．this; of C．that; for D．it; of20．—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody21．As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 22．—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.—No wonder he is a ________.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone23．The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.A．something B．anything C．somebody D．anybody24．He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.A．somebody, anybody B．somebody, nobody C．anybody, somebody D．anybody, nobody 25．As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 26．—Are your parents angry with you about your English?—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.A．none B．both C．neither D．either27．—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A．it B．this C．that D．one28．The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 29．—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None30．The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 31．Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody 32．—Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isn’t liked by ________.—I think so. It is hard to please all.A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody 33．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A．both B．none C．either D．neither 34．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A．it B．one C．that D．them35．The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A．this B．that C．it D．one36．If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 37．— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A．one B．it C．this D．that38．—Few f ilms have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 39．—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?—Sorry. There is ________ left.A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one40．The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A．it B．its C．they D．them【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。

课时06. 8A Unit 3-4高频考点突破一．interest n. 令人感兴趣的事(或人)；兴趣v. 使感兴趣；引起……的注意二．cheer vi.&vt. 欢呼，喝彩n. 欢呼声，喝彩声三．support n. 支持四．advise vt. & vi. 建议，忠告，劝告五．leave vt. 使处于某种状态六．be made of, be made from, be made in 和be made into八．All of us couldn't wait to get off the bus.我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。

间里到处是水。

它们(书)无法摆在上面，因为架子的一端比另一端要高得多！一．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Her illness was caused ________(main) by stress.2．After two hours' discussion, they ________(final) reached an agreement.3．To our surprise, Tom was very ________(interest) in our plan for this summer vacation. 4．We should do something ________(mean) during the summer vacation.5．Water had got into the radio, and now it was ________(complete) useless.6．It's ________(possible) for us to finish the work in such a short time.7．I turned back after a while, but he ________(keep) walking.8．You haven't changed at all—you still look ________(exact) the same.9．Look! The moon ________(shine) brightly in the sky.10．It rained heavily. It was too dark for us to see the road ________(clear)．二、词汇运用1. I felt so _________ at the ________ film and almost fell asleep. (bore)2. Without those ___________ (support)help, we’ll lose the game.3. _________ (cheer)for our team is important for them to win.4. _________ (cheer)for our team, and they will win.5. What a _________ (use)tool it is! You’d better throw it away.6. He is crazy about _________ (建议)others to play games.7. The work is ____________ (finish). You can go home now.8. The bridge ________ (made)of steel is strong enough for ten cars to cross.9. The room is __________ (fill)with smoke.10. He kept asking _________ (he) why he lost again.三、翻译句子1. 日本产的轿车没有美国车贵。

译林版中考英语复习专题代词知识点(大全)一、初中英语代词1．When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________.A. mys himB. my; hisC. mines hisD. mine; him【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们过海关时，我出示了护照，我丈夫也出示了他的。

结合句意及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词，表示我的，要用my；第二个要用名词性物主代词，主语是my husband，要用his，故选B。

【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。

注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同用法。

2．—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。

他认为他们是值得买的。

either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。

【点评】考查不定代词的用法。

注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。

3．—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。

A、哪个；B、谁；C、什么时候；D、什么。