成肽(Peptide bond formation) 由大亚基上的转肽酶催化P位上的肽酰基 与A位上的氨酰基缩合成肽
转位(translocation) 在A位的二肽连同mRNA从A位进入P位
After three steps, one amino acid adds onto the C terminal of amino acid, so, how the next amino acid adds? Registration ribosomal cycle Peptide bond formation Translocation
5’ ---GCA--GUA--CAU--GUC----
Ala Glu
Val Tyr
His Met
Val Ser
---GAG--UAC--AUG--UC------
If nucleotide mutation occurs in mRNA(DNA) sequence, will the translated sequence of amino acids be sure to change?
Initiation of protein synthesis in Eukaryotes
1. Dissociation of subunits of Ribosome
2. met-tRNAimet binding to Ribosome
3. mRNA binding to small subunit of Ribosome 4. Rearrangement of subunits of Ribosome
Primary structure of human insulin
Why insulin which are composed of 51 amino acids has only one primary structure in vivo??? Synthesis of protein is strictly regulated according to the sequence of mRNA(DNA) in vivo.