必修五第一单元单词和短语汇编

高三英语单词必修五unit11、concludevt.&vi.结束;出conclude...from...从.中推断出concludebydoing通过做.结束conclusionn.结论;结束conclusiveadj.结论性的，有说服力了2、defeat3、expertanexpertat/in/onsth.某方面的专家/能手beexpertat/in/ondoingsth.擅长做某事expertlyadv.熟练的4、attendvt.照顾;护理;出席;参加attendameeting参加会议attendon/upon照顾;看护attendschool上学attendto照顾;注意;致力于5、exposevt.暴露;揭露expose...to...使.暴露于expose是及物动词，在主动语态中其后常接宾语，没有宾语时则必须用被动语态例：Potatoesturngreenwhenexposedtolight.马铃薯在光照下会变绿。

6、curecure：表示“治疗;医好”，强调治愈的结果，常用curesb.ofsth.表示治愈某人的病;treat：表示“医治”，强调治疗的动作，常用treatsb.forsth.的结构7、challengechallengesb.(tosth.)向某人挑战(某事)faceachallenge面对挑战challengesb.todosth挑战某人做某事acceptachallenge接受挑战meetachallenge迎接挑战challengern.挑战者8、absorbvt.吸收;吸引absorb.into吸收absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意力beabsorbedinto被吸收absorboneselfin全神贯注于同样表示集中注意力的：belostin;beengagedin：putone'sheartinto等9、suspectsuspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人做某事suspectsb.todo/be疑心某人做/是......辨析：suspect/doubtsuspect：指猜疑，多包含肯定意味;doubt：多表示因证据不足或仅凭证据还不能肯定所生产的怀疑，多包含否定意味。

Unit1 Great scientistsⅠ. 常考单词必背1．conclude vt. 推断出；缔结；使结束vi. 结束；总结；作决定；作协议From what he says I conclude that he has not much interest in it.我从他所说的话来判断，他对此没有多大兴趣。

[快速闪记](1) conclude sth with sthconclude sth by doing sth以……结束conclude sth (from sth)/that... 推断出，断定to conclude 总而言之；最后(2)conclusion n. 结论；结束draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出结论come to the conclusion that... 所得结论是……in conclusion最后2．expose vt. 使暴露；使显露；使面临；揭露；揭发She exposed her unwanted baby by the roadside.她将不想要的婴儿丢弃在路边。

This film has been exposed.这胶卷已经曝光了。

[快速闪记](1)expose...to... 将……暴露于……expose oneself to 使自己暴露于……(2)exposed adj. 暴露的；无掩盖的be exposed to 暴露于……(3)exposure n.[U]暴露；显露；揭露3．challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战We will build our defenses beyond challenge，lest weakness invite challenge.我们要防患于未然，懈怠会带来麻烦。

New competitors are emerging to challenge the old economic arrangements.新的竞争对手正在崛起，向旧的经济布局挑战。

必修五第一单元单词和短语1.Who put forward(=come up with)a theory about black holes？谁提出了黑洞理论？e。

g。

我希望你们能够提出一个更好的计划。

I hope you can put forward a better plan 。

2. draw/reach/ make/ arrive at a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 最后，总之e.g。

没有足够的证据很难作出决定It’s difficult to draw a conclusion without enough evidence。

2.John Snow was a famous doctor in London –so expert , indeed , thathe attended Queen Victorial as her personal physican约翰。

斯诺是伦敦一个著名的医生-——他的医术精湛,因而成了照顾维多利亚女王的私人医生.上学attend school 出席会议/婚礼/葬礼/典礼attend a meeting /wedding /funeral /ceremony3.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinarypeople exposed to cholera.但是，当他一想到要帮助那些遭受霍乱威胁的普通老百姓，他就感到振奋。

expose …to …把….。

暴露于…..之下（之中），使……受到……作用（影响）e。

g。

1）。

他把皮肤暴露在阳光下。

He exposes his skin to the sun.2）。

一些坏习惯使他们受到疾病的影响.Some bad habits exposed themselves to disease。

4.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood它的起因和治疗方法都不得而知。

Unit 1Great scientists 【基本单词】1. scientific adj. 科学的2.analyse vt. 分析3. defeat vt. 打败; 战胜; 使受挫n. 失败4. expert adj. 熟练的; 经验或知识丰富的n.专家; 行家5. attend vt. 照顾; 护理; 出席; 参加6.cure n. 治愈; 痊愈vt. 治疗; 治愈7. challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战8. absorb vt. 吸收; 吸引; 使专心9. suspect vt. 认为; 怀疑n. 嫌疑犯10. severe adj.严重的; 剧烈的; 严厉的11. blame vt. 责备; 谴责n. 过失; 责备12. handle n. 柄; 把手vt. 处理; 操纵13.spin vi.& vt. (使) 旋转; 纺(线或纱)14. enthusiastic adj. 热情的; 热心的15.characteristic n. 特征; 特性16. physician n. 医生; 内科医生17. victim n. 受害者18. neighborhood n. 附近; 邻近19.foresee v. 预见；预知20.firework n. 烟火(燃放)21. chart n. 图表22. positive adj. 积极的; 肯定的; 确实的23. movement n. 移动; 运动; 动作24. backward adj. & adv. 向后地(的); 相反地(的); 退步地(的)25. cautious adj. 小心的; 谨慎的26. universe n. 宇宙; 世界【派生单词】1.conclude vt.& vi. 结束; 推断出conclusion n. 结论; 结束2. expose vt. 暴露; 揭露; 使曝光exposed adj. 无遮蔽的; 无保护的3. pollute vt. 污染; 弄脏pollution n. 污染4. announce vt. 宣布; 通告announcement n. 通知; 宣告5. contribute vt. & vi. 捐献; 贡献; 捐助contribution n. 捐献; 贡献; 捐助6. reject vt. 拒绝; 不接受; 抛弃rejection n. 拒绝; 抛弃7. instruct vt. 命令; 指示; 教导instruction n. 指示; 说明【短语】1. 提出put forward2. 得出结论draw a conclusion3. 显露; 暴露expose...to4. 将……和……联系或连接起来link...to5. 除……之外; 此外apart from6. 对……严格的(be) strict with…7. 讲得通; 有意义make sense【句式】1. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.neither... nor... 既不…也不…, 连接句中两个相同成分。

必修五unit1重点短语、句子汇总.txt今天心情不好。

我只有四句话想说。

包括这句和前面的两句。

我的话说完了对付凶恶的人，就要比他更凶恶；对付卑鄙的人，就要比他更卑鄙没有情人味，哪来人情味拿什么整死你，我的爱人。

收银员说：没零钱了，找你两个塑料袋吧！ Unit 1 Great scientistsI. Phrases1. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. be/get under control 在……控制下be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵4. be absorbed in 专心5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人6. in addition 也，另外，此外7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来8. die of 因…而死亡（内因）die from 因…而死亡（外因）9. lead to 导致，通向10. make sense 有意义，说得通11. apart from 除…之外，此外12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情14. be curious about 对…好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病16. point of view 态度，观点，看法17.（be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格II. Sentences1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.约翰·斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。

英语必修五第一单元课文知识点英语必修五第一单元课文知识11. put forward: 提出（计划、建议等）；将…提前；把钟表拨快e.g. He put forward a goodplan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。

The match has been putforward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。

Put the clock forward byten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。

【词语联想】put away: 收起来；贮存，储蓄put down: 放下；写下，记下put off: 推迟；延期put on: 穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重put on a new play: 上演新戏剧put up: 张贴；撑开（帐篷）e.g. put up a poster: 张贴海报put up a tent: 搭起帐篷2. conclude: v. 作结论，断定e.g. The jury concludedthat he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。

conclusion: n. 结论【习惯用语】★ draw a conclusion 作出结论3. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜；使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。

◆区别: defeat, conquer, overedefeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,e.g. defeat the enemy 打败敌人。

conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”e.g. conquer nature 征服自然。

overe指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言,e.g. overe difficulties 克服困难。

高中英语必修第五册第一单元词组复习Unit 1, Book 51. lift up 举起,拿起, 提起2. steam engine 蒸汽机3. physical characteristics 物理特性4. keep ... safe 使......安全5. put forward (some useful advice) 提出(有用的建议)6. scientific research 科学研究7. draw /come to / reach a conclusion 得出结论8. infectious diseases 传染病9. be exposed to... 招致，暴露于，感染（病）people exposed to cholera 得了霍乱的人10. the affected person 患者11. be determined to do sth. 下决心做某事12. be to blame 应该负责的; 应受责备的13. look into sth. 调查14. link to.... 与.......相联系15. the water supplies 水源16. not to expose people to polluted water 不让人们接触被污染的水17. deal with 处理，对付，对待18. apart from 除了.....之外，此外19. lead to... 通向，导致20. be strict with sb. ( in sth. ) (在某方面)对某人严格21. make sense 有意义，讲得通make sense of... 理解，明白lose one's sense 丧失理智，失去直觉22. link.... to.... 将和.....联系起来23. point of view 态度，观点，看法24. (be) in control of... 管理，控制......in the control of.... 在.......的控制下/管理下(be)out of contol 失去控制25. if only... 要是26. be absorbed in... 全神关注于......be absorbed into.... 被吸入....27. be to blame 该受责备blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人。

高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结Unit 1 Great ScientistsWord usage1. attend v 1)to take care; give attention2) to be present at3) to take care of ; take part in; pay attention to sth; look afterHe did not attend the meeting yesterday.The school was attended almost entirely by local childrenThere was no one to attend him but Tina.She didn't attend to what I was saying.2. expose v 1) to make visible to2) to reveal the guilt or wrong doing ofThey consider it almost a crime to expose children to violence and sex on TV.Their scheme was exposed.Don't expose the film to light.Cleaning exposed the grain of wood.3. cure v. 1)bring a person back to healthn 2) curing and being curedAntibiotics help to cure many diseases that were formerly fatal.Penicillin cured him of pneumonia.You cured me completely.There's no known cure for a cold.She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit4. absorb v ：1) to occupy the full attention, or time2) take and suck in, take in heat and light etc.Cotton gloves absorb sweat.So many good ideas! It's too much for me to absorb all at once.The old man was utterly absorbed in the book.Small businesses are absorbed by big ones.She won't be able to absorb another heavy blow.5. contribute v 1) join with others in giving help, money etc.2) have a share inHe contributed half of his savings to the relief fund.He didn't contribute one idea to the documentHe contributed generously to the Red Cross.He never contributes to the discussionThe scientist often contributes to an academic journal6. control v. to exercise authoritative or dominating influence over; directn. to hold in restraint; checkShe is skillful enough to control the machine now.The British government at that time controlled the islandYou must learn to control your temper.They have no control over him.The helicopter landed with Joe at the controls.7. determine v. to reach a decision; resolveShe determined to go that very afternoonMy mom's encouragement determined me to go on with my studyHe was determined to win the gameThe court determined that the man was guilty of drunken driving.They have determined where the new school will be built.8. devote v. to give or apply entirely to particular activity, cause or a personHe devoted himself to writing.He was still devoted to the study of chemistryHe has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.9. confuse v. 1) to cause to be unable to think clarity or act with intelligence2) to assemble without order or sense; jumbleThey confused me by their conflicting adviceYou confused Australia with Austria.His granddaughter confused the papers on his desk.10. enthusiastic adj. Having or demonstrating enthusiasmDavid is very enthusiastic about the plan.They are enthusiastic admirers of that movie star.My parents are enthusiastic skiers.11. valuable adj. 1) worth of a lot of money2) having great usefulness or valueHe bought me a valuable diamond ring as a birthday presentThis experience is valuable to me.12. especially adv. 1) to extend or degree deserving of special emphasis2) particularly, in particularI liked all the children, Tom especially.We need to be especially careful.The book is compiled especially for beginners.13. conclude v. 1) to bring to an end; close2) to arrive at but the process of reasonWe concluded our meeting at 9 o'clock.What can you conclude from these observations?He concluded that he would wait a little longer.The meeting concluded after two hours.14. replace v. 1) to put back into a former position or place2) to take or fill the place ofShe replaced the receiver.The brakes have to be replaced.Electric lights have replaced candles.I will replace the cup I broke.15. puzzle n. 1) something that baffles or confuses2) something, such as a toy or game, that tests one’s ingenuityv. 3) to baffle or confuse mentallyWhat puzzles me is why they didn't show up.He looked a little puzzled.His recent behavior puzzles me.Her decision was a puzzle to him.16. admire v. to regard with pleasure, wonder, and approvalWe admire her for her diplomatic tact.He admires your poems very much.He admired her new hat.17. appear vi. 1) to become visible2) to seem or look to be3) to come before the publicGradually a smile appeared on her face.It appears they are right.He appeared to be talking to himself.The famous singer is appearing this fall at the Music Festival.Useful expressions1. put forward to offer( an idea, suggestion etc.) for considerationHe put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes.2. believe in 1) to accept as true or real2) to have a firm religious faith3) to have faith or trust inChristians believe in Jesus.We believe in him.Jim believes in fresh air and morning exercises.3. in addition adv. As well asThey eat a great deal of fruit in addition.In addition, the course also produces practical experience.4. deal with: do with, concern sthHe has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations.This book deals with an important issue.I don’t know what they do with the problem=I don’t know how they deal with the problem5. make sense 1) to make sth understand or reasonable2) to have a clear meaning3) to be a wise course of actionThis sentence doesn't make sense.Your story doesn’t make sense to meHere, read the sentence. It doesn’t seem to make sense.6. base on: to use particular information or facts as a point from which todevelop an idea, plan, etc.This play is based on a true story.We should base our theory on facts.7. apart from: without considering; except forHe lives apart from his family.Apart from a few faults, he is a trustworthy teacher.Apart from the the cost, the dress doesn’t suit me.8. look into : to investigateWe will look into this matter together.9. join in 1) to participate with in an act or activity2) to become a part or member of3) to put sth togetherWill you join me in a walk?He jion the army.Where does the path join the road?Tie a knot to join those two piece of rope.10. go over 1) go examine2) to look at or examine for a purpose3) to repeatWe went over the building.We must go over the account s carefully before we settle down. GO over the lesson again。