必修五unit1单词

高中英语必修5单词表Unit 1 高中英语必修5单词表Unit 11. characteristic n. 特征；特性2. radium n. 镭3. painter n. 画家；油漆匠4. *put forward 提出5. scientific adj. 科学的6. *conclude v.完毕7. conclusion n.结论8. *draw a conclusion得出结论9. analyse v.分析10. infect v.传染11. infectious adj.传染的12. defeat v. 打败13. expert adj.熟练的 n. 专家14. *attend v.照顾15. physician n.医生16. *expose v.暴露17. *expose...to使显露18. deadly adj.致命的19. *cure n.治愈 cure sb of sth20. outbreak n.爆发21. *challenge n.挑战22. victim n.受害者23. absorb v.吸收24. *suspect v.疑心25. inquiry n.询问26. neighbourhood n.附近 neighborhood27. severe adj.严重的28. clue n.线索29. pump n.泵30. foresee v.预见---foresaw-foreseen31. investigate v.调查32. investigation n.调查33. *blame v.责备34. *pollute v.污染35. *handle n.柄36. germ n.微生物37. *link v.连接38. *link...to... 将…和…联系或连接起来39. *announce n.宣布 announcement n. 宣布40. certainty n.确信41. instruct v.命令 instruction n. 指示；指令 construct v. 建立；建造 construction n. 建立42. responsible adj.有责任的` irresponsible adj. 不负责责任的responsibility n. 责任43. construct v.建立44. construction n.建立45. *contribute v.捐献 to doing sth. make contributions to doing sth46. *apart from 除……之外47. firework n.烟火48. chart n.图表49. creative adj.有创造力的 creativity n. 创造力creation n. 创造create v.创造50. co-operative adj.合作的 co-operation n. 合作51. positive adj.积极的 neutral adj. 中立的 negative adj. 的52. *(be) strict with sb.对……严格的 be strict in sth 在某方面要求严格53. revolutionary adj.革命的 revolution n. 革命54. movement n.移动55. *make sense讲得通56. backward adj.向后的57. loop n.圈58. privately adv.私下地59. *spin v.（使）旋转---spun---spun60. brightness n.明亮 bright adj.61. enthusiastic adj.热情的 enthusiasm n.热情 be enthusiastic about sb/sth 对……充满热情62. cautious adj.小心的---caution n. 小心63. *reject v.回绝64. universe n.宇宙---universal adj. 普遍的；宇宙的。

高中英语必修五人教版单词第一单元不漏一个1characteritic特征；特性n.2radium镭n.3painter画家n.4putforward提出5cientific科学的adj.6conclude结束；推断出vt.&vi.7concluion结论；结束n.8drawaconcluion得出结论9analye分析vt.10infect传染；感染vt.11infectiou传染的adj.12cholera霍乱n.13defeat打败；受挫；使战胜vt.失败n.14e某pert熟练的；经验或知识丰富的adj.专家；行家n. 15attend照顾；护理；出席；参加vt.16phyician医生；内科医师n.17e某poe暴露；揭露；使曝光vt.18e某poe…to使显露；暴露vt.19deadly致命的adj.20cure治愈；痊愈n.治愈；治疗vt.21outbreak爆发；发作n.22challenge挑战n.向……挑战vt.23victim受害者n.24aborb吸收；吸引；使专心vt.25upect怀疑vt.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯n.26enquiry询问n.27neighborhood附近；邻近n.28evere严重的；剧烈的；严厉的adj.29clue线索；提示n.30pump泵；抽水机n.（用泵）抽（水）vt. 31Cambridgetreet剑桥大街32foreee遇见，预知vt.33invetigate调查vt.&vi.34invetigation调查n.35blame责备；谴责vt.过失；责备n.36pollute污染；弄脏vt.37handle柄；把手n.处理；操纵vt.38germ微生物；细菌n.41announce宣布；通告vt.42certainty确信；确实n.43intruct命令；指示；教导vt.44reponible有责任的；负责的adj.45contruct建设；修建vt.46contruction建设；建筑物n.47contribute捐献；贡献；捐助vt.&vi.48apartfrom除……之外；此外49firework烟火（燃放）n.不漏一个50chart图表n.51creative有创造力的；创造性的；独创的adj.52co-operative合作的adj.53poitive积极的；肯定的；确实的adj.54betrictwith...对……严格的55NicolauCopernicu尼古拉.哥白尼（波兰天文学家）56revolutionary革命的；重大变革的adj.57movement移动；运动；动作n.58makeene讲得通；有意义59backward向后的（地）；相反的（地）；退步的（地）adj.&adv.60loop圈；环n.61privately私下地；秘密地adv.62pin（pun，pun）（使）旋转；纺（线或纱）vt.&vi.63brightne 明亮；亮度；聪颖n.64enthuiatic热情的；热心的adj.65cautiou小心的；谨慎的adj.66reject拒绝；不接受；抛弃vt.67univere宇宙；世界n.。

英语必修五第一单元单词Unit 1characteristic n. 特征;特性radium n. 镭painter n. 画家;油漆匠put forward 提出scientific adj. 科学的conclude vt. & vi. 结束;推断出conclusion n. 结论;结束draw a conclusion 提出结论analyse vt. 分析infect vt. 传染;感染infections adj. 传染的cholera n. 霍乱defeat vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫n. 失败expert adj. 熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n. 专家;行家attend vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加physician n. 医生;内科医师expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光expose…to 使显露;暴露deadly adj. 致命的cure n. 治愈;痊愈vt. 治愈;治疗outbreak n. 爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战victim n. 受害者absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心suspect vt. 怀疑n. 被怀疑者;嫌疑犯enquiry n. 询问neighbourhood n. 附近;邻近severe adj. 严重的;剧烈的;严厉的clue adj. 线索;提示pump n. 泵;抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水)Cambridge 剑桥大街foresee vt. 预见;预知investigate vt. & vi. 调查investigation n. 调查blame vt. 责备;谴责n. 过失;责备pollute vt. 污染;弄脏handle n. 柄;把手vt. 处理;操纵germ n. 微生物;细菌link vt. & n. 连接;联系link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来announce vt. 宣布;通知certainty n. 确信;确实instruct vt. 命令;指示;教导responsible adj. 有责任的;负责的construct vt. 建设;修建construction n. 建设;建筑物contribute vt. & vi. 捐献;贡献;捐助apart from 除……之外;此外firework n. 烟火(燃放)chart n. 图表creative adj. 有创造力的;创造性的;独创的co-operative adj. 合作的positive adj. 积极的;肯定的;确实的(be)strict with…对……严格的Nicolaus Copernicus 尼古拉?哥白尼(波兰天文学家) revolutionary adj. 革命的;重大变革的movement n. 移动;运动;动作make sense 讲得通;有意义backward adv. & adj. 向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的) loop n. 圈;环privately adv. 私下地;秘密地spin vi. & vt. (使)旋转;纺(线或纱)brightness n. 明亮;亮度;聪颖enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的cautious adj. 小心的;谨慎的reject vt. 拒绝;不接受;抛弃universe n. 宇宙;世界。

必修五Unit 1（会读并掌握词性和汉语意思）characteristic n.特征；特性character n.品质，性格；人物painter n.画家；油漆匠paint v.绘画；给...上油漆n.油漆，涂料painting n.绘画put forward 提出put相关短语put up 搭起；张贴put up with 忍受；容忍put on 穿上；增加put out 扑灭put away 收起，放好put aside 把...放置一边；搁置scientific adj. 科学的science n.科学scientist n.科学家以-ist结尾的表示人的词：tourist 游客artist 艺术家dentist 牙医journalist 新闻工作者，记者conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclusion [kənˈklu:ʒən] n.结论；结束in conclusion 总之draw a conclusion 得出结论draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力draw v.绘画；拖动，拉动drawer 抽屉analyse vt. 分析analysis n.分析infect vt. 传染；感染infections [inˈfekʃəns] adj. 传染的defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败expert adj. 熟练的n.专家；行家attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加不同参加的对比attend 参加会议或者仪式等比较正式的场合attend school\a lecture\a meeting\a funeral\a wedding join 加入某个组织团体并成为其中的一员join the Party/the armyjoin in 加入某人到某项活动中take part in 参加有组织的活动并起一定作用physician n.医生；内科医师physical adj.身体的；物质的Physics n.物理expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光be exposed to sth 暴露于某物；接触某物exposure n.暴露deadly adj. 致命的die v.死dead adj.死去的death n.死亡cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗a cure for 治疗...病的方法cure sb. of sth 治好某人的病对比treat 治疗（过程，不强调结果）；款待outbreak n. 爆发；发作break out 爆发（多指战争或火灾）challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战challenging adj.挑战性的victim n. 受害者absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心absorb oneself in sthsb be absorbed in sth 全神贯注于absorbed adj.全神贯注的suspect vt.怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯sb. be suspected of doing sth. 某人被怀疑做了某事enquiry n. 询问enquire v.询问也写作inquiry, inquire neighbourhood n. 附近；邻近neighbour n.邻居severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的clue adj. 线索；提示pump n. 泵；抽水机vt. （用泵）抽（水）foresee vt. 预见；预知investigate vt.&vi. 调查investigation n. 调查blame vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备blame sth. on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人sb. be to blame 某人应受责备get/accept/bear/take the blame for...对...负责pollute vt. 污染；弄脏pollution n.污染polluted adj.受污染的handle n. 柄；把手vt. 处理；操纵germ n.微生物；细菌link vt. & n. 连接；联系link…to… 将……和……联系或连接起来sth. be linked to 某物被连接到.... announce vt. 宣布；通知announcement n.宣布，通告certainty n.确信；确实certain adj.确信的certainly adv.当然instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导instructor n.导师，指导者instructions n.说明书，用法说明=directions responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的be responsible for n.对...负责responsibility n.责任a sense of responsibility 责任感construct vt.建设；修建construction n. 建设；建筑物under construction 在建设中contribute vt. & vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助contribute to... 有助于，导致contribution n.贡献；捐款make contributions to...为...做贡献apart from 除……之外；此外firework n. 烟火（燃放）chart n. 图表creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的create v.创造creativity n.创造力，创造性co-operative adj.合作的co-operation n.合作operate v.操作，运转；做手术operation n.s手术；运转，运行positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的反义词negative adj. 消极的（be）strict with sb.…对……严格的（be）strict in sth. 在...方面严格的revolutionary adj.革命的；重大变革的revolution n.革命movement n. 移动；运动；动作move v.移动；运动moved adj.感动的make sense 讲得通；有意义make no sense 无意义sense v.&n. 感觉；感官a sense of ... ....感a sense of humor / responsibility幽默感/责任感sensitive adj.敏感的backward adv. & adj. 向后地（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的）forward 向前的put forward 提出look forward to doing sth.期望做某事loop n. 圈；环privately adv. 私下地；秘密地private adj.私下的；秘密的privacy n.隐私spin vi. & vt. (使)旋转；纺（线或纱）brightness n.明亮；亮度；聪颖bright adj.明亮的brighten v.使明亮-ness后缀的名词happiness, kindness, darkness, loneliness, sadness-en后缀的动词strengthen,widen,brighten,broaden,weaken,sharpe n,shorten enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的be enthusiastic about 对...热情的enthusiasm n.热情cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的caution n.小心；谨慎reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃rejection n.拒绝，否决表示拒绝的短语refuse to do sth.object to doing sth.be opposed to doing sth.universe n. 宇宙；世界universal adj.普遍的，全体的。

Unit 1 Great scientists单词讲解characteristic n. 特征；特性adj 典型的be characteristic of sb/sth 是……的特性examine vt. 检查；诊察；考察；测验Check 核查；核实；印证某事是否正确Examine 仔细地检查；观察Test 测验；化验；考验conclusion n. 结论；结束come to / draw/ arrive at/ reach a conclusion 得出结论jump to a conclusion 匆匆得出结论in conclusion 最后，总之to conclude 做插入语，最后一句话attend to 照料( look after see to take care of attend to )attend school 上学attend church 去教堂attend 出席，参加会议；仪式；婚礼；不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用join 接人或组织，团体，并成为其中一员，并和他们一起活动join in / join sb in take part in 接活动而不能接人或有生命的物expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光（与to 连用）exposed adj. Exposure n.be exposed to (介)暴露于expose……to …… 把……暴露于……expose oneself to sb’s influence 使自己受某人影响cure n. /vt治愈；痊愈；治疗a cure for sth 治愈……的药剂，解决某事的方法cure sb of sth 治好某人的病cure 强调结果，侧重治好treat 强调过程；侧重治link vt/ n 连接；联系link A with B 把A 和B 连接起来link up (with) 连接；结合join A to B 把A 和B连接（直接相连）connect A with B 通过B和A 连接instruct vt. 命令；指示；指导instruct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事instructions 指导（pl ）instructor n. 辅导员，讲师instruct sb in sth 在某方面指导某contribute vt/ vi 捐献；贡献；捐助contribute to (doing) sth 有助于做某事make a contribution/contributions to (doing)sth 对……作出贡献absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心（in into）severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的be severe with/ on 对……严格；严厉blame sb for sth / doing sth 责备某人做了某事blame sth on sb. 把……归咎于某人take the blame for 承担……的责任lay/ put blame on 把……归咎于……finish 表示完成；指把某件事做完；一般用语；end 结束；终止；多指争论；战争；演讲等complete 圆满完成；结束；常用于预定任务；重大工程；建设项目的竣工完成enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的be enthusiastic about/ over 对……热情enthuse v 使热心enthusiasm n 热情suspect vt./ n 怀疑；被怀疑者；嫌疑犯suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事handle n./vt 把手；柄；处理；操纵have/get a handle on sb/sthgive sb a handle on sb/sth 弄懂；理解put forward 提出建议；提名put away 抛弃；舍弃put off 耽误；延期put out 熄灭put up 建立；建造put down 写下来；记入名单；结束；抑制put on 穿衣服；增加put through 做成；接通电话put up with 忍受get 后接复合宾语get sb sth 为某人弄到某物will you get me a ticket for me?get sth adj 使某物处于某种状态we have got everything ready for the meetingget sth done 使某事被做you had better go and get your hair cut.get sb/ sth doing 让某人、物行动起来who can get the machine runing?get sb to do sth 使某人做某事my idea is that we should get a porter to carry our luggage. Get+adj get 做系动词in summer it doesn’t get dark until 8一、重点单词用法精解1. characteristic n.特征，特性The chief characteristic of human being is that they can think.人类主要的特征是他们会思考。

英语必修五unit1重点单词讲解1. Identity: Identity refers to the characteristics, beliefs, and values that make an individual or group unique. In literature, characters often grapple with questions of identity, such as their cultural, racial, or personal identity.2. Innocent: Innocent describes someone who is free from guilt or wrongdoing. It can also refer to a lack of knowledge or understanding, as in the innocence of a child.3. Outsider: An outsider is someone who does not belong to a particular group or community. This term is often used to describe characters who feel alienated or marginalized from society.4. Conformity: Conformity refers to the act of matching one's behavior or beliefs to fit in with a group or society's norms. It can involve following rules, customs, or expectations to avoid standing out.5. Rebel: A rebel is someone who resists or challenges authority, norms, or conventions. Rebels often seek to create change or disrupt the status quo.6. Conflict: Conflict refers to a struggle or disagreement between two or more opposing forces. In literature, conflict drives the plot forward and can take many forms, such as internal conflicts within a character or externalconflicts between characters or groups.7. Courage: Courage is the ability to confront fear, danger, or adversity with bravery and determination. It often involves taking risks or standing up for what is right, even in the face of opposition.8. Empathy: Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings and perspectives of others. It involves putting oneself in someone else's shoes and seeing the world from their point of view.9. Integrity: Integrity is the quality of being honest, moral, and ethical. It involves acting with consistency and upholding principles and values, even when faced with challenges or temptations.10. Resilience: Resilience is the ability to bounce back from setbacks,adversity, or difficult situations. It involves adapting to change, staying positive, and finding ways to overcome obstacles.11. Adversity: Adversity refers to difficulties, challenges, or obstacles that one may face in life. It can include hardships such as poverty, illness, or loss, and often tests one's resilience and character.12. Prejudice: Prejudice is a preconceived opinion or judgment about someone or something, usually based on stereotypes or incomplete information. Prejudice can lead to discrimination and unfair treatment of individuals or groups.13. Empowerment: Empowerment is the process of giving individuals or groups the authority, resources, and opportunities to take control of their own lives and make positive changes. It involves building confidence, skills, and self-esteem.14. Segregation: Segregation is the enforced separation of different racial, ethnic, or social groups, often through laws or policies. Segregation can lead to inequality and division within society.15. Oppression: Oppression refers to the unjust or cruel exercise of power and authority over others, often resulting in discrimination, exploitation, or mistreatment. It can take many forms, including systemic oppression based on race, gender, or class.16. Tolerance: Tolerance is the capacity to accept and respect the existence of opinions, beliefs, and behaviors that differ from one's own. It is a vital element in promoting understanding and harmony within diverse societies.17. Solidarity: Solidarity is the unity or agreement of feeling or action among individuals with a common interest or goal. It often involves standing together in support of a cause or in opposition to an injustice.18. Activism: Activism is the policy or action of using vigorous campaigning to bring about political or social change. Activists are often individuals who are passionate about addressing issues and advocating for change.19. Advocacy: Advocacy involves speaking, writing, or acting in support of a cause, policy, or person. An advocate is someone who actively promotes the interests or rights of others, often those who are marginalized or underrepresented.20. Altruism: Altruism is the selfless concern for the well-being of others.It is an unselfish action performed out of a desire to help, without any expectation of reward or recognition.21. Benevolence: Benevolence refers to the quality of being well-meaning, kind, and charitable. It is characterized by a desire to promote the happiness and welfare of others through acts of kindness and generosity.22. Enigma: An enigma is a person or thing that is mysterious, puzzling, or difficult to understand. In literature, enigmatic characters often have hidden depths or complexities that are gradually revealed over the course of a story.23. Isolation: Isolation is the state of being alone or apart from others. It can be a physical separation, but it can also refer to the feeling of being emotionally or socially isolated from others.24. Morality: Morality concerns principles of right and wrong behavior. It is the distinction between what is considered good or bad, right or wrong, in terms of an individual's conduct or character.25. Perseverance: Perseverance is the continued effort to do or achieve something despite difficulties, challenges, or setbacks. It is the steadfastness and determination to overcome obstacles and reach one's goals. 26. Renaissance: A renaissance is a period or movement marked by a revival of life, vigor, or interest in a particular area. It often involves a rediscovery or reevaluation of past achievements and a focus on innovation and progress. 27. Enlightenment: Enlightenment refers to the action of enlightening or the state of being enlightened. It is the process of gaining knowledge, understanding, and insight, often leading to personal growth and development.28. Liberation: Liberation is the act of setting someone free from oppression, confinement, or servitude. It can also refer to the feeling of being released from or relieved of burdens, constraints, or limitations.29. Renaissance: Renaissance is a cultural movement that spanned approximately from the 14th to the 17th century, characterized by a focus on humanism, a revival of classical learning and wisdom, and a commitment to the bettermentof society through education, arts, and sciences.30. Empiricism: Empiricism is the philosophical view that knowledge is derived primarily from sensory experience and observation. It emphasizes the importance of evidence and experimentation in the pursuit of understanding and truth.。