新东方最新十大烂词替换

没上过我的课的学员可能看不懂后面括号的解说不要嗔怪谢谢大家考研词根大表:bar-小木条（提取自board-板子）eg：barrel 木桶barrier 栅栏board 板子bat-大木棒（提取自board-板子）eg：battle战役debate辩论combat格斗ac-尖（提取自angle）arch-拱形（音变自angle）alt-高（tall-倒写）eg：altitude海拔高度altar祭坛av-鸟（象形）nav-船（模仿av）ag=act（音变加t）am-爱（谐音）amateur业余爱好者amiable慈爱的ab-远离（音变自away）apo-远离（模仿ab）ad-加强（间歇的add）bact-棒子（bact=bat）cab-头（音变自cap-帽子）calc-小石子（拟声词跟）calculate计算calcium钙calculus微积分，结石capt-捉（与cept-拿同源）capture俘虏captive俘虏的cept-拿（与capt-捉同源）cip-拿（简写的cept）cas/cad/cata—落下（拟声嘎达）cel-速度（词源不明）ced/cess/cet—走（ success继续，成功）cide/cis/cut—切colo—繁殖（olo-象形）cult—种植cum—积累（com-共同）cur—跑（提取自course-过程）incur招致occur发生cor/cur—跑，（course路程，过程）dict/dic/dit——说（doctor-博士）doct/doc/dot—说（dictionary-字典）dig—手指头dec—十 deci—十分之一dign—尊严（压缩自decent-体面地）dignity（n.）尊严dignify（v.）使有尊严indignant（adj.）愤怒的dow/don—向下··（down向下）donate/endow---捐赠duce—引导（来自dock（v.）把…..引入船坞）induce导致，引起educate教育deduce演绎seduce引诱fab—说（fame名声 name名字）fable寓言fabricate捏造，编造fact/fect/fict---制造fant/phant/phen—出现（用fantasy-范特西体会）fer—产生，带来（音变自 bear生育）comfer交换意见，开会offer提供refer提及，参考defer搁置fig=fict做（最初来自 fact-做）figure（v.）塑造（n.）外形，轮廓fore—前gar—表刺激味道（压缩自 spear 刺）vinegar醋gen/gn/gr—生（大地女神Gaea）gorge咽喉（象声）her/hes—粘（男女关系）conherent粘在一起的conhesive粘在一起的hypo----后（演变自 hip-臀）ject—喷射，投射（j象形）project（v.）投影（n.）项目，方案 object客体conjecture占卜inject注射jet喷气式飞机junct/jac—连接（演变自 join加入连接）ket—嘴（kiss）kettle壶ken/cyn---狗（无奈联想“啃”）lat—拉扯lave—水（词源不明）lavatory抽水马桶，盥洗室，厕所lavish浪费laundry洗衣店lava熔岩lect/leg—说，讲（lecture）mel—甜（melon瓜，甜瓜ß--相对----à lemon柠檬——酸甜相对）lid/lith—石头（词源不明）Neolithic新石器时代的Collide碰Collision（n.）碰撞Lithosphere岩石圈limin—界线（演变自 line）eliminate排除preliminary预备log—说（唠嗑）---ology学说后缀（y-说）---onomy学说后缀luct—喜欢（演变自 like）lumin—光明（来自月光女神Luna名字）lux/lus/luc—光（音变自 light）illusion幻觉luxury奢华的macro/mag/magn/maj----大mal—坏（male男人与well相反）man—手（音变自palm）mar—海洋（m-象形）max—大（main major magn mag max ——一路音变至今）merge—淹没（与mar海洋相关）micro—小（与macro-大相反 a-大 i-小）migr—移动，移民（move+ground——在土地间移动）emigrate移居出境（emigrant）immigrate移居入境（immigrant）min—凸出（提取自 mountain山）mir—镜子（mar-海洋）mis/mit—投射（词源不明）missile（n.）导弹（adj.）可发射的，可投射的muse—艺术（缪斯女神）mut/mot—移动（move）nat/nad/nais—生（nation-国家民族）neg—否定（n-否定专业户）nim/nym/nam/nom—名字（陀螺音变）nutr/nurt—营养（nurse-护士）nox/noc—毒害（夜之女神诺克斯）pact/pat/pac—拍（palm-掌）pan—盘子；前缀：“全”para—反，旁（pair-对儿）pel—推（演变自palm-掌）pen—半（元音降级自pan-半）pens—钱（penny）per—一直，一周pet—追求，喜爱（用 compete竞争反记）pad/pod—足（音变自 foot）pine/pene—刺（演变自spear-矛）pose/put/pon/pound—放下（put 提取自词根pound-放） compound混合物opponent对手，对抗puls/pel—推（陀螺演变自 palm手掌）rud/rad—根（演变自 root根）reg—统治（提取自 reign 统治）foreign外国rid/ris—笑（词源未知）ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的，可嘲笑的ridicule（v.）嘲笑rupt—破，裂（演变自 ripe成熟）rog—说，叫（拟声）arrogant自大的，骄傲的rot—旋转（roll）sad—坐下（音变sit）saddle马鞍sal/sel/sult—跳（用insult反记）sen—老 (与 sir 先生同源)senior年长得sent—感觉（音变sense）thet—放下（音变set）serve—保留（与save有关）preserve （vt.）保留，保持son—声音（简写的sound）sume—抓，摘（词源不考）presume推测consume使….着迷，耗尽sur—超过（简写自super）spond—跳（bound蹦跶）spect—看（peek-看）scribe—写（creep-爬）spire—呼吸（pore-口孔）tact/tag/teg/tam—碰（音变自touch）tain—拿（take in）tect—盖子（用protect保护反记）tend—延伸，拉伸（to end）tom—切，分（与 time-“分分”秒秒同源）atom—原子atomic原子的tort/turt/torn/turn—拧（加t音变）tox—毒（去死 x-死）tut—教（音变自teach）tuit—学（与教tut相反）ut---外（音变自out）um/un—否定（u/n反向）upon—上（up+on）epo—上面（o-on）epi—在中间（i=in）ult=out（音变）vent/ven—走（用went来记）vers/verge/vert—转（拟声）vid/vis—看（用video反向记忆）voc/vok/vot—喊，声音（间歇的voice）wag-走 =vag（提取自vagina-阴道）vig/viv/vit/vi—生命（形变自vagina-生命的来路）vag/vas/vad—路（用vagina-道来记）ward保护（提取自guard）win/vince/vict—胜利（音变）复合后缀所谓复合后缀，就是由简单的后缀组合而成，表示这其中最后一个简单后缀的词性，综合加起来与整个单词的词义无关，和词性有关。

100个同义词替换精髓词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)5.neglect=ignore.7.pursue=seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details),exact(correct in every detail)10.top=peak, summit12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamentalplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)866.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often。

四六级写作15大恶心词汇升级——东北李姐1. think可以替换为：e.g. 大家认为所有人都应该有责任感。

1)我认为l观点词汇：I hold／maintain／deem／allege／assert／argue／find ／show ／believel短语：认为a 是b造句：I rate self－confidence as a key element for our personal growth。

l插入结构主语，I ＋观点词汇，谓语l固定搭配：for my part；from my perspectivel固定句式I harbor the view／viewpoint ／standpoint ／perspective ／assertion／belief／notification that2）大家都认为l固定句式结构everyone clings to /adheres to / insists on the notion/ truth thatl形式主语it is ＋冠词＋adj＋n＋to do ／主从it is ＋adv＋adj／done ＋to do ／主从adj：widely－accepted ；universally－shared ；widely－acknowledgedn：view；truth；belief；fact造句：It is a widely－accepted fact that citizens，especially the youngsters，should ／are supposed to have a sense of accountability／responsibility ／liability／duty ／obligation.2. people/person可以替换为:1) 群体l政府：government；authority；Administrationl媒体：the mass media；newspaper；journalisml社会：societyl相关机构：the relevant agency／organization／institution2）个体l年轻人the ＋adj ＝the youngthe youngstersthe under－agedthe adolescent ／juvenilethe fledging adultl老年人the old ／the elderlyaging populationsenior citizenthe infirm and elder populationl成功人士social elitehigh achieversexpert performersl各种各样的人strong－willedgrey－hairedpoor－lookingbe－deeply－lovedconfusedl干什么的人those ＋doing sth造句：those owning great possessionthose owning critical mindthose persistently suffering from nightmares should seek help from doctors.those persistently adhering to the strict plan in the daily life may gain ultimate success.those avoiding/ escaping the accountability of supporting and caring their parents hold the view that it may enhance / augment/ aggravate economic burden.those supporting the view hold thatthose opposing the view maintain that3 good : ——具体情况具体对待1）adj：decent（job）；keep fit；a promising future／chancea positive mind；outstanding；splendid；marveloussuperb；magnificent；superior；proper2）擅长excel inhave a good command ofbe expert inbe adept inskill inbe sophisticated at sth3）感叹句结构1：what ＋冠词＋adj＋名词＋it is结构2：how＋adj ＋冠词＋名词＋it is造句you，when arriving at the summit，can be obsessed with the extremely splendid scene of sunset.what a promising chance it is to show/ display your talent! to seize/ grasp/ catch / capture such marvelous opportunity, you just need to send your resume to our office before Feb. 12th,2016.4 bad1)adjterrible, awfulpity, shameharmful= toxic = poisonousnastyruinous = damaging= devastating = disastroushazardous= detrimentaladversedisgusting2)be +adj ＋to3）固定句式have／exert ＋a＋adj（不好）＋effect on sth＝pose a threat to sth4）真题改写（万能建议句的总述句what we do above is beneficial ，not detrimental ，to protecting our living circumstances／the cultivation of students’ practical abilities and personal growth/ the sustainable heritage of traditional cultures.5 many_量词1） a collection of ；a majority of；a host of；a large proportion ofa large number of；a large part of ；a multitude of ；a group ofa panel of ＋可数名词2） a great deal of／a large amount of／a large sum of／a plenty of＋不可数名词3）无止尽endless；considerable；numerous；mountainous task写作造句：a majority of students are afraid of memorizing vocabulary and idioms. an army of students are obsessed with / are indulged in online games, enjoy romancewith their lovers and kill the time passively in the dorms. When they are going to graduate from university, they find their academic performance undesirable/ less satisfactory.6 should－提建议1）短语be supposed to／deserve to do ／be bound to do ／be obliged to do sth／might as well do sth2）形式主语l it is imperative （重要）／necessary（indispensable）／required for sb to do sthl it is no denying that ＋主语从句l it is no exaggeration to say that +从句造句1：everyone is supposed to cling to a truth that industriousness／diligence／hard－working results in／leads to ／contributes to ultimate success造句2 ：it is imperative for the government to adopt and enhance／augment／strength ／cement ／intensify laws and regulations to protect／defend the benefits of the aging population.3）固定搭配we must make it clear thatwe should keep it in mind that造句：we must make it clear that learning in a mechanical way is detrimental to our academic study and personal growth7 important1）短语l place a high value on sthl think highly of sthl attach great importance to sthl pay attention to doing sth ／sth被动 a great deal of attention is paid to doing sthgreat importance should be attached tol underline the importance to sthl give sufficient weight to sth （give sufficient though to sth）l put emphasis on sthl play a key role in sth2）adjvital／crucial／essential／imperative／indispensable／critical／primary／fundamental／irreplaceable ／significant ＋因素（factor；element；contributor；reason；ingredient；component）3）重要的动词＝强调highlight：v 强调underscore：强调emphasize：强调造句：some people，in modern society，harbor the view that it is no longer vital to financially support and spiritually care the aging population.8 thing1）物品：inferior articles：劣质产品；goods＝object ＝stuff＝item ＝commodity ＝product：产品2）问题：issue，question，problem，challenge，matter，troubleargument，hard nut（棘手的问题）adj：head－scratching ；soul－crashing ＋问题sever－grave －painful －annoying －awful －regrettable （色彩词）＋问题3）现象和趋势phenomenon；trend；tendency；tend to；incline to；be likely to9 veryadv：more than ＋adj ＝veryextremely，totally；wholly；highly；pretty；exceedingly；awfully rather＋adj10 cause：n 原因v 引起；事业（misguided cause：被误导的事业）1）a（原因）＋引起＋b （结果）lead to；result in ；give rise to ；bring about ；spark off ；generatetrigger（引起）2） a have／exert ／impose a＋adj＋effect on sth造句1：Urbanization has exerted a ruinous ／awful／detrimental ／hazardous ／damaging effect on cultural heritage ／cultural and historical remains ／cultural relics／cultural sites ／造句2excessively chopping down trees gives rise to titanic ／tremendous／gigantic ／immense／titanic loss with respect to environment.11 want（小作文常用词汇）短语would like to dointend tolook forbe willing tobe thirsty forbe hunger forhave an appetite foraspire to doeager to dowish to do sth造句：I eager to acquire the detailed instructions with respect to how to establish the career prospects.12 about(小作文)短语：with regard to ＝in respect to＝with respect to ＝in terms of ＝concerning ＝with inference to固定搭配：there is a hot－heated debate／discussion with respect to the issue of studying abroad for middle school students.13 more and more1)adj: increasing/ growing/mounting2)量词短语：a growing number of3)人：the public in an increasing number4)there be 结构：there is a growing anxiety over sth造句1there is a growing anxiety over the inexorable decline of air quality in metropolitans.people, nowadays, are enjoying the increasingly convenient and comfortable life brought about by the computer technology.造句214 common :adj: widespread; worldwide ; fashionable; prevailing ; prevalent; pervasive举例the trend of internet indulgence is prevailing among the under－aged.15 express: 表达（描述图片）动词：convey／extend（my welcome）／voice （one’s opinion）I，on behalf of all students, would like to extend an euthanasic welcome for your coming.I intend to convey my cordial congratulations on your graduation and my sincere respect on your tremendous progress in academic study.获取更多信息关注老师微博。

替换词说明国家级、世界级、最高级、顶级、顶尖替换成——高级
第一、唯一、首个——替换成：先进
首选——替换成：优选
首家、独家——全力
精确——准确
填补国内空白——空白 (直接删除)
金牌、名牌——品牌
优秀——先进
世界领先——遥遥领先
终极——先进
王牌、销量冠军、第一(NO.1\Top1)——领先
极致——空白(直接删掉)
永久——长久
领袖品牌、领导品牌——专业品牌
独一无二、独家、绝无仅有、前无古人——少有
最——较
万能——全能
治愈率、有效率——见效率
零、0——低
复发——反复
痊愈、治愈、根除、根治——治好
100% 百分百——高
决对、彻底——有效
顶级、顶尖、泰斗、金标、金牌——先进
国家示范、全国领先、行业顶尖、行业领先、领衔、问鼎、开创之举——空白(直接删掉) 完全、极佳——有效
无痕、无创、不留疤、不留痕——空白(直接删掉)
无痛——微痛
无副作用——低风险
永不反弹、永久、立竿见影、承诺——空白(直接删掉)
确保、有保障、保证、可靠——空白(直接删掉)
长久、长效、特效——有效
一次——快速
全解决、全方位、全面——空白(直接删掉)
效果明显、效果显著——高效
完美——好
精确、准确、精准——有效
认可——承认
无死角——空白(直接删掉)
尖端——高端
全面改善——高效
不反复——低反复
当天见效、立马见效、马上起效—— 空白(直接删掉)
第一人、首席——负责人
——空白(直接删掉)。

十大烂俗词的替换1人IndividualsCharacters人物，角色，字符Citizens公民Folks人们，家人Civilians平民，百姓Residents居民Inhabitants居民2认为Assert肯定的说，断言，主张，维护be convinced确信的，信服的contend主张，争夺deem认为，视作hold the opinion that + 从句harbor心怀，海港，藏匿the idea that + 从句3很非常Absolutely 绝对的，完全的Considerably显著地，非常地，相当地Remarkably非凡地显著地出乎意料地Extraordinarily非常地，特别地Extremely极端地，非常地4重要的Vital至关重要的，生死攸关的Crucial决定性的，至关重要的Essential必不可少的，重要的，必要的Significant重要的，有意义的，意味深长的Momentous重要的，重大的Weighty重要的，沉重的，有力的Indispensable必须的a对b很重要A is important to ba is vital/crucial/essential。

to ba plays an important role /part in ba is of importance / significanceb cannot live/develop/survive without athe importance of a to b can never be denied/ignored/doubted nothing is more important to b than aa is tob what the water is to fishA is to b what the heart is to a human5越来越多的an increasing增加增长amount数，总额，总计of Increasing=growing/rising/surging洋溢，汹涌，猛增6许多a sea ofan ocean海洋ofa party聚会，党ofan army ofa large amount ofplenty丰富，充足，大量of countlessnumerous众多的，许多的7现在nowadays现今，现在presently目前，现在，不久，一会儿Currently现在，通常，当前recently最近地，新近at present目前，现在At present timeIn recent day最近一天8好的，有益的beneficial有益的，有利的Positive积极地，确实的，正面的BeneficialAdvantageous有利的，有帮助的，有益的Favorable有利的，赞同的，良好的Desirable值得拥有，可取的，有利的9坏的，有害的Negative否定的，消极的，负的Harmful有害的Disadvantageous不利的Evil邪恶，坏的Discouraging令人气馁10帮助改善Assist帮助，协助，出席Spur刺激，激励，促进Promote促进，提升，发起，促销Improve改善，改进，提高发展DevelopBoost提高，增加宣扬，增长Enhance提高，增加，加强Advocate拥护，提倡，主张培养Foster领养，培养，促进，鼓励Cultivate培养，栽培，耕作，陶冶，发展Adopt采用，收养，接受10个万能思路1经济economy 效率efficiency2交流communication 方便convenient3安全safety security 环境environmental4情感emotion feeling 性格personality characteristic 5健康health physique a man of strong他人other person someone else。

高考英语写作中高级词汇的替换1．occur 替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2．devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3．seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5．but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6．seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8．appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9．the case替换true I don’t think it is the case ( true ).10．on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13．contribute to替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby①The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?②Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15．come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16．come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.17．set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.18．be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.19. in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do I could not but (had to) go home.22．more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23．be worn out替换be tired / broken①After five hours’non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).②My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26．more than/ greatly/ extremely替换veryIf there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28．do sb a/the favor 替换help29．the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30．the majority of替换most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.31．consist of替换be made up of 32．attend to替换look after 33．on condition that替换as long as 34．nevertheless替换however 35. occasionally替换sometimes /once in while36．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 37．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do 38．many a 替换many 39．for instance替换for example 40．wealthy替换rich41. vital, critical, essential, influential, meaningful, prominent, significant替换important42. an increasing number of, increasingly+adj., on a rise替换more and more43. believe, argue, assume, point out, hold the view that, subscribe to the view that…替换think44. enjoy, be fond of, be in favor of, prefer替换like45. personally, as far as I am concerned, as to me, from my angle, from my point of view, from my perspective, from my way of thinking替换in my opinion高考英语写作中高级词汇的应用1. 越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number2. 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that3. 许多问题：a number of problems4. 引起人们注意：attract general/public/world attention to sth.5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness/ realization of/that6. 适应：adapt/adjust/accommodate（使适应）on eself to…7. 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems8. 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success10. 提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions11. 作出努力：make tremendous（极大的）/persistent（持久固的）/sustained（持续不变的）effort to do sth.，take great pains to do12. 对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to13. 产生影响：have/exert a profound（深远的）influence on life/personality（个性），have a dramatic/ undesirable（令人不快的）effect on…14. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life15. 剥夺机会/权力：deprive sb/oneself of the chance/right/opportunity16. 取代：substitute/take the place of…17. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to18. 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment19. 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of20. 发表看法：voice/express one’s opinion21. 补偿损失：make up for the loss/damage22. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon23. 对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective on，provide/gain an insight into…24. 把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account/consideration，give much thought to25. 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty26. 培养对……的兴趣/信心：develop/foster/cultivate one’s interest/confidence in27. 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience28. 发挥/起到重要作用：play an （important/active/great）role/part29. 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal30. 追求学习/职业：pursue one’s academic（学业的）interest/professional career31. 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill32. 被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example33. 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge34. 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience35. 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object36. 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulties37. 缩小差别：bridge/narrow the gap（between city and country）38. 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle（障碍）/barrier to success/ growth39. 减少开支reduce / cut down expenditure40. 为….打下坚实基础 lay a solid foundation for41. 为未来发展铺平道路pave the way for the future / development42. 培养竞争与合作意识foster a sense of competition and cooperation43. 培养团队合作精神cultivate the spirit of teamwork44. 丰富社会经验以及个人阅历enrich one’s social and life experience45. 拓宽视野enlarge one’s view / broaden one’s horizon46. 认识到生命的价值所在realize the value of life47. 激发想象力与兴趣simulate one’s imagination and interest in sth.48. 危害身心健康be harmful to our physical and mental health49. 打破生态平衡break the ecological balance50. 遭受严重损失suffer heavy losses51. 唤起公众的…意识arouse people’s awareness of常用连接词1.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present....... ；As the proverb says.... Currently..... Generally speaking, ....；Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole.... It is clear that.... Recently.....；It is often said that.... Without doubt, ....... 2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........；Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....；To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........；At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......；In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...；Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......；But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to....... However,；....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......；On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........；Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......；In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........；As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....；Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........；Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........；To sum up, ..... In a word, ...... To summarize, ......。

写作常用词语高级替换系列—贬义形容词不好的 (bad[bæd])undesirable [ʌndɪ'zaɪərəb(ə)l]【例句】It was felt that the ageing of society was socially and economically undesirable.【翻译】老龄化对于社会和经济的不良影响呈现出来了。

negative ['negətɪv]【例句】You can't learn anything with negative attitude.【翻译】消极的态度会让你什么都学不到。

adverse ['ædvɜːs]【例句】The expedition encountered adverse weather conditions.【翻译】探险队遇到了不利的气候条件。

有害的（harmful ['hɑːmfʊl]）damaging ['dæmɪdʒɪŋ]【例句】Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.【翻译】许多化学物质都会对环境有破坏性的影响。

ruinous['ruːɪnəs]【例句】The decision was to prove ruinous.【翻译】后来证明这个决定造成了危害。

destructive [dɪ'strʌktɪv]【例句】Severe damage witnessed the destructive force of the storm.【翻译】严重的损失表明了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。

困难的（difficult [hɑːd]）demanding [dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ]【例句】He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.【翻译】他发现自己已无力应对那份劳神费力的工作了。

新鲜热词来啦—给力:gelivable 开心农场:happy farm 富二代:the rich second generation 团购:group purchase 裸捐:all-out donation 裸考: non-prepared test-taking 极端天气:extreme weather 校花:campus belle 逛商场闲人:mall rat 恶搞大片:mockbuster 动漫扮演:cosplay 宅男:indoorsman囧囧有神马——房奴:mortgage slave 蚁族:ant tribe 择校费:school selection fee 经济适用墓:affordable grave 诈捐门:charity fraud 户口:permanent residence permit 反三俗:anti-vulgarity campaign 脑残:brain-impaired 自主招生:independent recruitment 暴力拆迁:forced relocation房产税:property tax 自杀式炸弹袭击:suicide bombing 达沃斯世界经济论坛:the World Economic Forum at Davos 多哈回合谈判:Doha Round of negotiations 春运客流高峰:the peak flow of Spring Festival passengers 贺岁大片:the New Year blockbusters 求同存异: seek harmony among differences今日热词微博炉里转：escalating protest（Egypt)抗议升级deceptive pricing (Carrefour) 价格欺诈microblog queen（Yao Chen)微博女王Potala Palace布达拉宫car plate lottery 车牌摇号Academy Award Nominations奥斯卡提名True Grit大地惊雷Social Network 社交网络Inception盗梦空间小吃进入微博炉加热：蓝莓蛋挞:blueberry tart 爆米花:popcorn 酒酿圆子:glutinous rice balls in fermented rice wine 蒸饺:steamed dumplings 虾片:prawn crackers 牛肉肠粉:steamed rice rolls with beef 羊肉串:shish kebab 鸡蛋饼:omelettes 脆皮春卷:crispy Spring rolls 卤蛋:marinated egg磁悬浮:maglev train 维基泄密:Wikileaks 快递:express delivery 行业洗牌:industry reshuffle 啃老族:the NEET group (not in education, employment or training) 环保人士:environmentalist 减肥达人:the biggest loser 神马都是浮云:Nothing serious.Things pass by like floating clouds虎妈战歌:Battle hymn Of the Tiger Mother 欢乐合唱团:Glee 生活大爆炸:the Big Bang Theory 常春藤名校:Ivy League schools 肇事逃逸:hit-and-run 犀利哥:Brother sharp 拜金女:material girl 植入式广告:product placement 淡定:calm/poised/as cool as cucumber 零和博弈zero-sum gameLearn more about "hit"——hit and run:肇事逃逸hit product:拳头产品hit rating:命中率hit the books:用功读书hit the bottle:酗酒hit the ceiling/roof:勃然大怒hit the headlines:成为头条新闻l hit the jackpot:赚大笔钱,大获成功hit the road:上路,出发hit the spot:正合口味,符合需要2011 blockbusters 续集称霸—Pirates Of The Caribbean 4(加勒比海盗4）Cars 2(汽车总动员2）Harry Potter And The Deathly Hallows :Part 2 (哈里波特和死亡圣器：下）Transformers 3(变形金刚3）The Twilight Saga 4:Breaking Dawn Part 1 (暮光之城4:破晓上）Mission Impossible 4 (谍中谍4）餐桌上的鱼—鲤鱼:carp 白鲢:silver carp 三文鱼:salmon 鲈鱼:weever 桂鱼:mandarin fish 多宝鱼:turbot 鲱鱼:herring 鲥鱼:hilsa herring 黑鱼:snakehead 鲶鱼:catfish 鳟鱼:trout 河豚:globefish 鳝鱼/鳗鱼:eel 带鱼:hairtail 鱿鱼:squid 墨鱼:cuttlefish 比目鱼:flounder 鳕鱼:cod 金枪鱼:tuna留学去!—成绩单:transcript 录取,入学:admission 入学许可证:I-20 签证:visa 全体教授:faculty 顾问:Advisor 奖学金:fellowship 总平均成绩:GPA(grade-point average) 不及格,挂了:flunk 实习:internship 入学测试:placement test 学生公寓: residence hall 研讨课:seminar 学分:credit留学去！—学费:tuition 资金援助:financial aid 入学指导:orientation 研究生入学考试:GRE 大一学生:freshman 大二学生:sophomore 大三学生:junior 大四学生: senior 选修课:electives 全优:straight A's 抄袭:plagiarism 硕士论文:thesis 博士论文:dissertation 校友:alumni 转学:transfer98年的《将爱情进行到底》，英语爱好者们翻译成“Carry love through to the end", 直译的效果；官方译名"Cherish our love forever"，意译更流畅;今年的影片《将爱》英文名称只有两个单词“Eternal moment",把爱阐释成成永恒的瞬间，简单而有韵味。