2019_2020学年高中英语Module5EthnicCultureSectionⅣGrammar教案外研版选修7

高二英语Module 5 Ethnic Culture外研社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Module 5 Ethnic Culture教学目的：本模块的主题是少数民族文化，阅读课文选取了几那么英文日记，通过一位外国人的所见所想介绍了古城以及纳西族的风情文化。

要求学生掌握相关词汇，培养听，说，读，写等语言技能。

单词和短语：ethnic minority rainforest diverse nativebright-colored belt varied maze cobbledrun inherit property custom apronhieroglyphic in use hatch pineapple bucketsplash apparently has a population of crop operamaize farm fish script ouch hammer foolish lame hoptyre firm jungle soul in the distance ox spear garment sleeve necklacejewellery set off arch rigid frameworkfasten loose fibre corn spadetool chick rooster fold adjustfurnish mat teapot bare waistwidow nephew garage awkward piercerainbow aborigine gatherer重点单词短语：ethnic minority rainforest native bright-colored varied run inherit property customin use hatch splash apparentlyhas a population of hop in the distancejewellery set off fasten fold adjustfurnish awkward语言点归纳：1. ethnic adj.民族的；种族的；部落的。

2019-2020年高中英语 Module 5 Ethnic Culture-Section 1 Background Readings素材外研版选修71. The Jinuo Ethnic Group: The Jinuo Ethnic Group is made up of around 18,000 people who live in the Jinghong area of Yunnan. Their language is a Chinese-Tibetan language with no written script, but they mostly speak Chinese today. They live by farming, and fishing, and they grow mainly rice, maize and tea. Rice and maize, along with beans, are their staple foods; they eat three meals a day, with lunch being taken on their farmland. They live in large houses made of bamboo on mountain slopes. About 20 or 30 families live on the upper floor of the same house, keeping their animals on the ground floor. The women wear colorful jackets and short black skirts, while the men wear a short white jacket and white or blue trousers. They are known as good singers and dancers, and the drum is a very important instrument for them. In December they have a special Sun-drum Dance, when older people play a special drum and others dance around drum.2. Ethnic Minorities in the UK: Immigration from countries which were former British colonies means that there are many other ethnic groups in the UK. These are the figures from the xx censsus (published xx). Total UK population: 58,789,194. Ethnic groups: White: 92.1%, Mixed: 1.2%, Asian/Asian British: 4.0%, Black/Black British: 1.8%, Chinese: 0.4%, other: 0.6%.3. Naxi: With a population of about 278009 (as of 1990), the Naxi ethnic group mainly live in concentrated munities in the Naxi Autonomous County of Lijiang in the Yunnan Province, and the rest are scattered throughout the neighboring counties in Yunnan Province, as well as Yanyuan, Yanbian and Muli counties in Sichuan Province. There is also a small number living in the Mangkang County in the Tibet Autonomous Region.The Naxi ethnic minority has its own language which belongs to the Yi branch of Tibeto-Burman Austronesian of the Chinese-Tibetan Phylum. The ancient Naxi people created pictographic characters called the “Dongba” script and a syllabic writing known as the “Geba” script. However, they were difficult to master, and in 1957 the government helped the Naxi design an alphabetic script. Due to close contact with the Han people over the past several hundred years, the Naxi people also use the oral and written Chinese to municate.According to historical documents, the forefathers of the Naxi people were closely related to a tribe called “Maoniu Yi” in the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD), “Mosha Yi” in the Jin Dynasty (265-420) and “Moxie Yi” in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The Naxis also had a number of other names. In 1278, the Yuan Dynasty established Lijiang Prefecture representing the imperial court in Yunnan Province. After the founding of the PRC in 1949, following consultation with the ethnic minority, it agreed upon the official name of Naxi ethnic minority.Agriculture is the main occupation of the Naxi people, together with stockbreeding and handicraft industry. The banks of the Jinsha River are heavily forested, and Yulong Mountain is known at home and abroad as a “flora storehouse”. The extensive dense forests contain Chinese fir, Korean pine, Yunnan pine and other valuable trees, as well as many varieties of herbs.Naxi literature is rich in form and content. The Dongba script created in the seventh century by the Naxi people is the only pictographic characters extant in the world. The Dongba Scripture, a religious work written in the pictographic script, describes the various aspects of life of the Naxi people during their long transition from slavery to feudalism. It is extremely important for the study of Naxi literature, history and religion.Most Naxi people were followers of the Dongba religion, which is a form of Shamanism. Lamaism, Buddhism, Taoism and Christianity only have limited access to the Lijiang area.The traditional festivals include the Farm-Tool Fair in January, the God of the Rain Festival in March, and the Mule and Horse Fair in July. There are also the Spring Festival, the Qingming Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-autumn Festival and the Torch Festival -- all being the same as those of the Hans.4. 丽江丽江既是一个县又一个地区的名称。

Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—LanguagePointsⅠ品句填词1．The government has taken effective measures to avoid conflicts between the different _________ (种族的) groups in that area.答案：ethnic2．My sister and I have ____________ (完全不同的) ideas on how to learn English. 答案：diverse3．____________ (各种各样的) opinions about how the work should be done were brought up at the meeting.答案：Varied4．(2019·山西运城高二期中)Regarded as the Valentine’s Day of the Zhuang ethnic____________ (少数民族), the Spring Festival is also a perfect day for the young men to express their love to the girls by singing.答案：minority5．____________ (当地的) English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.答案：Native6．In my opinion, good traditions should be ____________ (继承) from our older generation.答案：inherited7．Nowadays, many old ____________ (风俗) are gradually dying out now.答案：customs8．For some time people had been complaining about the way she ____________ (管理) the department.答案：ran9．Be careful not to damage other people’s ____________ (财产) when doing everything.答案：property10．The hen sat on the eggs day and night until they ____________ (孵化)．答案：hatchedⅡ单句改错1．There is no great pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring at the night sky.____________________答案：great→greater2．Though the dictionary is worn out, it is still in the use.____________________ 答案：去掉第二个the3．(2019·淮北高二期中)His attention concentrating on what he was doing, he didn’t notice that his bike had been stolen.____________________答案：concentrating→concentrated4．We saw the surrounding mountains covering with white snow. ____________________ 答案：covering→covered5．Zhongguancun is home of many hi­tech companies of China.____________________ 答案：第一个of→toⅢ课文语法填空Simon Wakefield travelled round Yunnan after 1.____________ (leave) university. He was 2.___________ (astonish) when he saw the varied landscape. Early on the morning of April 20th he went to a beautiful park on the slopes of a mountain，3.__________ he saw the town 4. __________ (slow) wake up to the day. On April 23rd he visited the region of the Naxi ethnic group. He 5.__________ (learn) about its fascinating culture. For example, it is the women 6.__________ run Naxi society. In the afternoon he met a Naxi man，who showed him some 7._________ (translate) of Naxi poems. The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still 8.___________ use. Naxi culture is particularly famous for 9. ____________ (it) music. 10. ____________ (pass) from father to son, the music has not changed for eight centuries. Simon thought his stay in Yunnan was unforgettable.答案：1.leaving 2.astonished 3.where 4.slowly5．learned 6.that/who 7.translations 8.in 9.its 10.PassedⅠ单句语法填空1．Her glass ____________ (break), she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard. 答案：broken2．One­third of the country is covered with trees and the ____________ (major) of the citizens ____________ (be) black people.答案：majority；are3．The exhibition is designed to reflect the ____________ (diverse) of the nation in culture.答案：diversity4．It was because I could speak fluent English ____________ I got the job.答案：that5．The techniques of sales promotion are ____________ (vary) and numerous.答案：varied6．(2019·荆门高二期中)____________ (encourage) by the speech, the young people made up their minds to work hard.答案：Encouraged7．You are driving me mad, Jack！My patience is running ____________．答案：out8．In our childhood, we never saw a(n) ____________ (interesting) cartoon than Journey to the West.答案：more interesting9．Nowadays, we can find many plants that are native ____________ America, such as tobaccoes and potatoes.答案：to10．This new English­English dictionary is useful for me. ____________ much it may cost, I’ll buy it.答案：HoweverⅡ阅读理解AIf you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how“foo lish” the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high­class Benz with a fare of two U．S. dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least signs of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration cards to the waiter. With such a loose check, you caneasily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss at the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is that all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fares after they have attended to their business and that not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”．【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要通过一些例子，介绍了芬兰人的诚实。

Module 5 Ethnic CultureⅠ重点单词重点词汇夯实练1.There are 55 minorities in our country and there are some minor differences between them. (minority)2.①(重庆卷)Food supplies in the flood­stricken area are running out. We must act immediately befo re there’s none left.②I ran across David while walking along the street yesterday. I hadn’t seen him for three years.3.①Everyone can have their own way to success, as long as they adjust themselves to their surroundings.②After having got along with each other for some time, they adjusted to working(work) together.③China’s economy is now at the critical stage of pickup and structural adjustment(adjust).4.①He rented a beautiful office and had it furnished(furnish) with antiques.②The young couple didn’t have much money to buy some new furniture any more, because they had spent too much in furnishing their house.(furnish)5.There are various goods in the new supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety of them attracts many customers.(vary)6.People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions make it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)阅读词汇排查练1.ethnic adj. 种族的；民族的2.rainforest n. 热带雨林3.diverse adj. 完全不同的；各不相同的4.bright­coloured adj. 颜色鲜艳的，鲜亮的5.belt n. 腰带；裤带6.maze n. 迷宫；曲径7.inherit v. 继承8.hatch v. 孵化9.splash v．(液体)溅落；飞溅10.opera n. 歌剧11.hammer n. 榔头，锤子me adj. 瘸的，跛的13.tyre n. 轮胎14.jungle n. 热带丛林15.soul n. (一个)人16.jewellery n. 珠宝，首饰17.rigid adj. 僵硬的；不动的；不能弯曲的18.framework n. 构架，框架，结构19.waist n. 腰，腰部20.widow n. 寡妇，遗孀21.nephew n. 侄子；外甥22.garage n. 汽车修理厂23.rainbow n. 彩虹，虹Ⅱ重点短语会书写1.in use 在使用2.set off 出发，动身3.think over 仔细考虑e across (偶然)遇见5.put sb.up 留宿某人6.adjust to 适应，调整7.have a population of 有……人口8.in the distance 在远处会应用1.Nowadays, Tibet, which has a population of_about 3.24 million, has developed rapidly in recent years. Two railways are in use in Tibet at present.2.Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.3.I came across my university professor in the supermarket near my house, which was out of my expectation.4.Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.Ⅲ重点句型1.独立主格结构他专心致志地听着讲座，所有注意力全用在上面了。

Section Ⅳ Other Parts of the Module[原文呈现][读文清障]No Problem“Ouch①！” I howled② in pain③ as I dropped the hammer④ onto my foot. I felt foolish⑤.It was pouring with rain, and, lame⑥ for a moment, I hopped⑦ around to the driver's side.“No luck？” said George. We had a flat tyre⑧ and I was trying to change the wheel. But it was stuck firm⑨.We had driven ten hours along the road through the jungle⑩without seeing another soul⑪. In the distance⑫ was an ox⑬ working in a field.“So what do we do now？” asked George, as I got back into the car.About fifteen minutes later, the rain stopped. Out of the jungle came an old woman⑭. She walked towards us carrying something long and thin⑮.①ouch/aʊtʃ/interj.(突然感到疼痛时的叫声)哎呦②howl v．嚎叫③in pain痛苦地，疼痛地④hammer/'hæmə/n.榔头，锤子⑤foolish/'fuːlIʃ/adj.愚蠢的，傻的⑥lame/leIm/adj.瘸的，跛的⑦hop/hɒp/v.单足蹦跳⑧tyre/'taIə/n.轮胎⑨firm/fɜːm/adj.牢固的，稳固的⑩jungle/'dʒʌŋɡl/n.热带丛林⑪soul/səʊl/n.(一个)人⑫in the distance在远处，其后运用了完全倒装。

单元过关检测(五)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．When does the man want his money back?A．Today.B．Tomorrow.C．Next week.2．What will the man order?A．Coffee and dessert.B．Coffee but no dessert.C．Dessert but no coffee.3．How much money does the woman have?A．$50.B．$40.C．$30.4．What size will the woman try on?A．A large.B．A medium.C．A small.5．When will Kate have a birthday party?A．September 9th.B．September 17th.C．September 18th.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．How will the woman get to Hyde Park?A．By bus.C．In a taxi.7．What can we learn about the woman?A．It’s her first time in that city.B．She has to go for four blocks.C．She works at the history museum.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary—ComprehendingⅠ阅读理解A(2019·广西桂林十八中高二期中)In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited. About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed. No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.Learning the language of a country isn’t enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn’t agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty.In that country, you shake your head to mean “yes”— a nod means “no”. At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up. If you think that you have had enough, you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble. Also, you should try to avoid touching the head of an adult—it’s just not done in Thailand.【解题导语】文章介绍了出国旅游时的一些习俗，不同国家有不同的习俗，我们要入乡随俗。

2019-2020年高中英语 Module 5 Ethnic Culture-Section 3 Words and Expressions素材外研版选修7ethnic adj.1 of a national or racial group of people:A question on ethnic origin was included in the census.The factory’s workforce reflects the ethnic mix from which it d raws its labour.Conflicts between the different ethnic groups in the country exploded into civil war.2 from a different race or interesting because characteristic of an ethnic group which is very different from those that are mon in western culture:ethnic foodethnic costumediverse adj.varied or different:Students from countries as diverse as Colombia and Lithuania use Cambridge textbooks when they learn English.New York is a very culturally/ethnically diverse city.people from diverse culturesMy interests are very diverse.native adj.1 [before noun] relating to or describing someone's country or place of birth or someone who was born in a particular country or place:She returned to live and work in her native Japan.She’s a native Californian.2 describes plants and animals which grow naturally in a place, and have not been brought there from somewhere else:Henderson Island in the Pacific has more than 55 species of native flowering plants.The horse is not native to America - it was introduced by the Spanish.3 [before noun] relating to the first people to live in an area:The Aborigines are the native inhabitants of Australia.the native populationnative customs and traditions4 your native language/tongue the first language that you learn:French is his native tongue.5 [before noun] A native ability or characteristic is one that a person or thing has naturally and is part of their basic character:his native witvaried adj.containing or changing between several different things or types:a varied group of peoplea lengthy and varied careerWith its varied climate, the country attracts both winter and summer sports enthusiasts.run v.1 [I or T] to (cause to) operate:Keep clear of the machines while they’re running.The government took desperate measures to keep the economy running.Do you know how to run this sort of machinery?The mechanic asked me to run (= switch on and allow to work) the engine for a minute.They had the new puter system up and running (= working) within an hour.W e’ve run the puter program, but nothing happens.We’re running (= doing) an experiment.2 [T] to be in control of:He’s been running a restaurant/his own pany since he left school.The local college runs (= provides) a course in self-defence.a well-run/badly-run organization/business/course3 [T] If you run a car, you own one, drive it and pay for the costs:I can’t afford to run a car.4 [T] to organize the way you live or work:Some people run their lives according to the movements of the stars.inherit v.to receive money, a house, etc. from someone after they have died:Who will inherit the house when he dies?All her children will inherit equally.She inherited a fortune from her father.policies inherited from the previous administrationcustom n.a way of behaving or a belief which has been established for a long time:a local/ancient custom[+ to infinitive] In my country, it’s the custom (for women) to get married in white.splash v.1 [I or T; usually + adverb or preposition] If a liquid splashes or if you splash a liquid, it falls on or hits sth. or someone:Water was splashing from a hole in the roof.Unfortunately some paint splashed onto the rug.She splashed her face with cold water.She poured a large gin and splashed soda into it from a siphon.2 [I usually + adverb or preposition] to move in water so that drops of it go in all directions: The kids were splashing (about/around) in the shallow end of the swimming pool.farmn.1 an area of land, together with house and buildings, used for growing crops and/or keeping animals as a business:a dairy/arable farmfarm animalsfresh farm producefarm workers2 a place where a particular type of animal is raised in large numbers to be sold:a sheep/fish/mink farmv. to use land for growing crops and/or raising animals as a business:The Stamfords have farmed this land for over a hundred years.lame adj.(especially of animals) not able to walk correctly because of physical injury to or weakness in the legs or feetThe horse went lame.firm adj.1 well fixed in place or position:The bridge provided a firm platform for the bungee jumpers.2 fixed at the same level or opinion and not changing:The government remains firm in its opposition to tax reform.rigid adj.stiff or fixed; not able to be bent, moved, changed or persuaded:a rigid steel and concrete structureI was rigid with (= stiff and unable to move because of) fear.DISAPPROVING We were disappointed that they insisted on such a rigid interpretation of the rules. fasten v.1 to (cause sth. to) bee firmly fixed together, or in position, or closed:Make sure your seat belt is securely fastened.This shirt fastens at the back.2 fasten sth. on/to/together, etc. to fix one thing to another:I fastened the sticker to the windscreen.fold v.1 [I or T] to bend sth., especially paper or cloth, so that one part of it lies on the other part, or to be able to be bent in this way:I folded the letter (in half) and put it in an envelope.He had a neatly folded handkerchief in his jacket pocket.Will you help me to fold (up) the sheets?2 [T] to wrap:She folded her baby in a blanket.He folded his arms around her.3 fold your arms to bring your arms close to your chest and hold them together4 [T] to move a part of your body into a position where it is close to your body:She sat with her legs folded under her.adjust v.1 to change sth. slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable:If the chair is too high you can adjust it to suit you.As a teacher you have to adjust your methods to suit the needs of slower children.2 to arrange your clothing to make yourself look tidy:She adjusted her skirt, took a deep breath and walked into the room.furnish v.1 to provide with furniture; to put furniture in:They’ve furnished the room v ery simply.2 to provide someone with sth.:Furnished with maps, a pass and sandwiches, they set off for a day’s hiking.awkward adj.difficult to use, do, or deal with:It’s an awkward corner to drive round, so take it slowly.Some of the questions were rather awkward.It was an awkward ascent, but we reached the top eventually.[+ to infinitive] My car’s quite awkward to drive.He’s an awkward customer (= a difficult person to deal with).pierce v.1 [I + adverb or preposition; T] to go into or through sth., making a hole in it using a sharp point:The needle pierces the fabric four times a second.I couldn’t wear these earrings because my ears aren’t pierced.The gun fires a shell capable of piercing the armour of an enemy tank.The hole they drilled pierces 6 km into the earth’s crust.2 [T] (of a light, sound, etc.) to suddenly be seen or heard, despite darkness, noise, etc:A few rays of sunlight pierced the smoke.piercing adj.1 going through or into sth.:Troops have been issued with new armour-piercing anti-tank grenades.FIGURATIVE We shivered in the piercing wind.2 describes a sound that is high, loud and unpleasant:piercing screams3 a piercing criticism/question/remark, etc. a criticism/question/remark, etc. which is unpleasant or unfortable because it is strong or it makes you think about or discuss something which you would prefer not to:She hadn’t really meant to lie, but their piercing questions had forced her to.4 piercing eyes/look/gaze/glance, etc. used to describe when a person looks very carefully at someone or sth., especially when they are trying to discover sth., often making people feel unfortable:Sherlock Holmes gave him a piercing glance.FIGURATIVE He looked straight at me with his piercing blue eyes.2019-2020年高中英语 Module 5 Ethnic Culture单元小结教学案外研版选修7There are diverse minorities in Yunnan. Their customs are varied. Some wear bright­colored costumes with belts, while others wear necklaces and other jewellery. For example, the Jinuo ethnic group has a population of about 18,000. Their native region is in the Jinghong area of Yunnan. They have an agricultural economy involving farming and fishing, their main crops being rice, maize and beans. Once on a journey, I saw a soul in the distance. He fastened an ox firmly to a tree, then took up the tools, a hammer and a spade, and set out to work. I found him a little lamb. I learned that he wanted to furnish his new house.Apparently, he was trying to adjust to the life. It was awkward for him to do such work because he was not a carpenter.云南有不同的少数民族，他们的风俗各种各样，有些穿着鲜艳的衣服，系着腰带，而有些戴着项链和其他首饰。