高级词汇
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英语水平和成绩的差距,90%的原因在词汇量上。
掌握这593个高级词汇,拉开和其他同学的差距,让你高考英语比其他同学多拿30分!A共27个词汇access/ ‘ækses/ n.接近;通道,入口accidental/ æksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ ə’kɔmədeit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation/ ə,kɔmə’deiʃən/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accordance/ ə’kɔr:dəns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ ə’kɔr:diŋli/ ad.因此,所以;照着account/ ə’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目address / ə’dres/ n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate/ ‘ædikwit/ a.足够的;可以胜任的advisable/ əd’vaizəbl/ n.明智的;可取的age/ eidʒ/ vt.变老alloy/‘ælɔi, ə’lɔi/ n.合金;(金属的)成色aluminium/ ælju’minjəm/ n.铝anchor/‘æŋkə/ n.锚 vi.抛锚,停泊anticipate/ æn’tisipeit/ vt.预料,预期,期望apparatus/ ,æpə’reitəs/ n.器械,仪器;器官appetite/‘æpitait/ n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance/ ə’plaiəns/ n.用具,器具,器械applicable/‘æplikəbl/ a.能应用的;适当的article/‘a:tikl/ n.条款;物品assemble/ ə’sembl/ vt.集合,召集;装配assembly/ ə’sembli/ n.集合;集会;装配assure/ ə’ʃuə/ vt.使确信;向…保证atom/ ‘ætəm/ n.原子;微粒;微量attribute/ ‘ætribju:t/ vt.把…归因于 n.属性automobile/‘ɔ:təməbi:l/ n.汽车,机动车auxiliary/ ɔ:g’ziljəri/ a.辅助的;附属的B共21个词汇bang/ bæŋ/ n.巨响,枪声;猛击barrel/‘bærəl/ n.桶;圆筒;枪管battery/‘bætəri/ n.电池;一套,一组bay/ bei/ n.湾;山脉中的凹处beam/ bi:m/ n.梁;横梁;束,柱behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益,维护,支持bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和bold/ bəuld/ a.大胆的;冒失的bolt/ bəult/ n.螺栓;插销 vt.闩门bond/ bɔnd/ n.联结,联系;公债bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bow/ bau/ n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬brand/ brænd/ n.商品;烙印 vt.铭刻brow/ brau/ n.额;眉,眉毛brown/ braun/n.褐色,棕色brush/brΛʃ/ n.刷子,毛刷;画笔bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体,容积,大批bundle/‘bΛndl/ n.捆,包,束;包袱bureau/‘bjuərəu/ n.局,司,处;社,所C共61个词汇cabbage/‘kæbidʒ/ n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabinet/‘kæbinit/ n.橱,柜;内阁cable/‘keibl/ n.缆,索;电缆;电报capable/‘keipəbl/ a.有能力的,有才能的capacity/ kə’pæsiti/ n.容量;能力;能量cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带;盒子cause/ kɔ:z/ n事业cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling/‘si:liŋ/ n. 天花板,顶蓬chalk/ tʃɔ:k/ n.白垩;粉笔chamber/‘tʃeimbə/ n.会议室;房间;腔channel/‘tʃænl/ n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter/‘tʃæptə/ n.章,回,篇chill/tʃil/ vt.使变冷 n.寒冷chimney/tʃimni/ n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin/ tʃin/ n.颏,下巴choke/ tʃəuk/ vt.使窒息;塞满chop/tʃɔp/ vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍circuit/‘sə:kit/ n.电路;环行;巡行circumference/ sə’kΛmfərəns/ n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance/‘sə:kəmstəns/ n.情况,条件;境遇civilize/‘sivilaiz/ vt.使文明;教育clap/ klæp/ vi.拍手 vt.拍,轻拍claw/ klɔ:/ n.爪,脚爪,螯cock/ kɔk/ n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞collapse/ kə’læps/ vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar/ ‘kɔlə/ n.衣领,项圈collision/ kə’liʒ(ə)n/ n.碰撞;冲突colony/ ‘kɔləni/ n.殖民地;侨居地compel/ kəm’pel/ vt.强迫,迫使屈服component/ kəm’pəunənt/ n.组成部分;分;组件compose/ kəm’pəuz/ vt.组成,构成;创作compound/ kəm’paund/ n.化合物;复合词comprise/ kəm’praiz/ vt.包含,包括;构成conceal/ kən’si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来concrete/ ‘kɔnkri:t/ n.混凝土;具体物condense/ kən’dens/ vt.压缩,使缩短congress/ ‘kɔŋgres/ n.大会;国会,议会conjunction/ kən’dʒΛŋkʃən/ n.接合,连接;连接词consent/ kən’sent/ n.同意,赞成 vi.同意contempt/ kən’tempt/ n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱contest/ kən’test, ‘kɔntest/ vt.争夺,争取;辩驳convention/ kən’venʃən/ n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional/ kən’venʃənl/ a.普通的;习惯的conversely/ ‘kɔnvə:sli/ ad.相反地conversion/ kən’və:ʃən/ n.转变,转化;改变convert/ kən’və:t, ‘kɔnvə:t/ vt.使转变;使改变coordinate/ kəu’ɔdinit/vt.使协调,调节copper/ ‘kɔpə/ n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord/ kɔ:d/ n.细绳,粗线,索corporation/ kɔ:pə’reiʃən/ n.公司,企业;社团corridor/ ‘kɔridɔ:/ n.走廊,回廊,通路council/ ‘kaunsil/n.理事会,委员会crawl/ krɔ:l/ vi.爬,爬行creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crown/ kraun/ n.王冠,冕;花冠crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的;天然的crush/ krΛʃ/ vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal/ ‘kristl/ n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕;种植;培养curve/ kə:v/ n.曲线;弯 vt.弄弯D共46个词汇dairy [‘dɛəri] n.牛奶场;乳制品damp [dæmp] a.潮湿的,有湿气的dare [dɛə] vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢daring [‘deərɪŋ] a.大胆的,勇敢的deal [di:l] n.买卖;待遇 vt.给予deceit [di’si:t] n.欺骗,欺诈deceive [di’si:v] vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decent [‘di:sənt] a.正派的;体面的deck [dek] n.甲板;舱面;层面deduce [di’dju:s] vt.演绎,推论,推断define [di’fain] vt.给…下定义;限定delegation [delɪ’geɪʃən] n.代表团democracy [di’mɔkrəsi] n.民主,民主制democratic [demə’krætik] a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate [‘demənstreit] vt.说明;论证;表露dense [dens] a.密集的;浓厚的density [‘densiti] n.密集,稠密;密度deposit [di’pɔzit] vt.使沉淀;存放derive [di’raiv] vt.取得 vi.起源descend [di’send] vi.下来,下降;下倾despise [dis’paiz] vt.鄙视,蔑视detect [di’tekt] vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection [di’tekʃən] n.察觉,发觉;侦察devise [di’vaiz] vt.设计,发明dew [dju:] n.露,露水diameter [dai’æmitə] n.直径diligent [‘dilidʒənt] a.勤勉的,勤奋的dimension [di’menʃən] n.尺寸,尺度;面积discard [dis’kɑ:d] vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge [dis’tʃɑ:dʒ] vt.释放;排出 n.释放discipline [‘disiplin] n.纪律;训练 vt.训练disclose [dis’kləuz] vt.揭开,揭发;透露dishonour [dis’ɔnə] n.不光彩;丢脸的人disorder [dis’ɔ:də] n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱disposal [dis’pəuzəl] n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose [dis’pəuz] vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁dispute [dis’pju:t] vi.争论,争执 n.争论distress [dis’tres] n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸ditch [ditʃ] n.沟,沟渠,渠道dock [dɔk] n.船坞;码头;船厂donkey ['dɔŋki] n.驴;笨蛋drain [drein] vt.排去;放水 n.耗竭drama [‘drɑ:mə] n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic [drə’mætik] a.引人注目的,戏剧的drip [drip] vi.滴下;漏水 n.水滴durable [‘djuərəbl] a.耐久的,耐用的duration [djuə’reiʃən] n.持续,持久dwelling [‘dwelɪŋ] n.住处,寓所E共28个词汇earnest/ ‘ə:nist/ a.认真的,诚恳的echo/ ‘ekəu/ n.回声,反响 vi.重复elaborate/ i’læbərit/ a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic/ i’læstik/ n.松紧带 a.有弹性的element/ ‘elimənt/ n.成分;要素;元素eliminate/ i’limineit/ vt.消灭,消除,排除embrace/ im’breis/ vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge/ i’mə:dʒ/ vi.出现,涌现;冒出emit/ i’mit/ vt.散发;发射;发表emperor/ ‘empərə/ n.皇帝enforce/ in’fɔ:s/ vt.实施,执行;强制equation/ i’kweiʃən/ n.方程(式);等式equivalent/ i’kwivələnt/ a.相等的;等量的era/ ‘iərə/ n.时代,年代;纪元erect/ i’rekt/ vt.建造;使竖立evolution/ i:və’lju:ʃən/ n.进化,演化;发展evolve/ i’vɔlv/ vt.使进化;使发展exceed/ ik’si:d/ vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly/ ik’si:diŋli/ ad.极端地,非常excess/ ik’ses, ‘ekses/ n.超越;过量;过度excessive/ ik’sesiv/ a.过多的,极度的exclaim/ iks’kleim/ vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude/ iks’klu:d/ vt.把…排除在外exclusively/ iks’klu:sivli/ ad.专门地excursion/ iks’kə:ʃən/ n.远足;短途旅行execute/ ‘eksikju:t/ vt.将…处死;实施executive/ ig’zekjutiv/ a.执行的 n.执行者exert/ ig’zə:t/ vt.尽(力),运用express/ iks’pres/ n.快车,快递F共25个词汇fabric/ ‘fæbrik/ n.织物,纺织品;结构faculty/ ‘fækəlti/ n.才能,能力;系,科fair/ feə/ n.定期集市;博览会fan/ fæn/ n.扇子,风扇 vt.扇fatigue/ fə’ti:g/ n.疲劳,劳累feasible/ ‘fi:zəbl/ a.可行的;可能的feedback/ ‘fi:dbæk/ n.回授,反馈,反应filter/ ‘filtə/ vt.过滤 n.滤纸fleet/ fli:t/ n.舰队;船队,机群floor/ flɔ:/ n.地板;楼层flour/ ‘flauə/ n.面粉,粉;粉状物质flourish/ ‘flΛriʃ/ vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flow/ fləu/ vi.飘垂;涨潮folk/ fəulk/ n.人们,家属,亲属forge/ fɔ:dʒ/ n. 熔炉,铁工厂 vt. 打制,锻造,伪造forget/ fə’get/ vt.忘记,遗忘formula/ ‘fɔ:mjulə/ n.公式,式fraction/ ‘frækʃən/ n.小部分;片断;分数fragment/ ‘frægmənt/ n.碎片,破片,碎块frank/ fræŋk/ a.坦白的,直率的friction/ ‘frikʃən/ n.摩擦,摩擦力frontier/ ‘frΛntjə/ n.边境;边疆;新领域fur/ fə:/ n.软毛;毛皮,裘皮furnace/ ‘fə:nis/ n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉furnish/ ‘fə:niʃ/ vt.供应,提供;装备G共14个词汇gallon/ ‘gælən/ n.加仑gang/ gæŋ/ n.一帮,一伙gap/ gæp/ n.缺口;间隔;差距gaseous/ ‘geizjəs/ a.气体的,气态的gauge/ geidʒ/ vt.量,测量 n.量器generate/ ‘dʒenəreit/ vt.发生;引起;生殖generator/ ‘dʒenəreitə/ n.发电机;发生者glow/ gləu/ n.白热光 vi.发白热光grace/ greis/ n.优美,文雅;雅致graceful/ ‘greisful/ a.优美的,优雅的gramme/ græm/ n. 克grind/ graind/ vt.磨(碎);磨快grip/ grip/ vt.握紧,抓牢 n.紧握gross/ grəus/ a.总的;严重的H共20个词汇halt/ hɔ:lt/ vi.停止;立定 n.停住hardware/ ‘ha:dweə/ n.五金器具;硬件harmony/ ‘ha:məni/ n.调合,协调,和谐harness/ ‘ha:nis/ vt.治理 n.马具,挽具harsh/ ha:ʃ/ a.严厉的;刺耳的haste/ heist/ n.急速,急忙;草率hay/ hei/ n.干草hazard/ ‘hæzəd/ n.危险;公害headquarters/ ‘hed’kwɔ:təz/ n.司令部;总部heap/ hi:p/ n.(一)堆;大量hedge/ hedʒ/ n.篱笆,树篱;障碍物hence/ hens/ ad.因此,所以;今后hint/ hint/ n.暗示,示意;建议horizon/ hə’raizn/ n.地平线;眼界,见识horizontal/ hɔri’zɔntl/ a.地平的;水平的horn/ hɔ:n/ n.号角;警报器;角hostile/ ‘hɔstail/ a.敌方的;不友善的humble/ ‘hΛmbl/ a.谦逊的;地位低下的hut/ hΛt/ n.小屋,棚屋hydrogen/ ‘haidridʒən/ n.氢II共24个词汇ideal/ ai’diəl/ a.理想的;观念的idle/ ‘aidl/ a.空闲的;懒散的immense/ i’mens/ a.巨大的;极好的implication/ impli’keiʃən/ n.含义,暗示,暗指imply/ im’plai/ vt.暗示,意指incline/ in’klain/ n.斜坡 vt.使倾斜index/ ‘indeks/ n.索引;指数;指标indispensable/ indis’pensəbl/ a.必不可少的,必需的infant/ ‘infənt/ n.婴儿 a.婴儿的inferior/ in’fiəriə/ a.下等的;劣等的infinite/ ‘infinit/ a.无限的;无数的inhabitant/ in’hæbitənt/ n.居民,住户inherit/ in’herit/ vt.继承(传统等)initial/ i’niʃəl/ a.最初的;词首的install/ in’stɔ:l/ vt.安装,设置installation/ instə’leiʃən/ n.安装;装置;设施instinct/ ‘instiŋkt/ n.本能;直觉;生性insult/ ‘insΛlt, in’sΛlt/ vt.&n.侮辱,凌辱intensity/ in’tensiti/ n.强烈,剧烈;强度intensive/ in’tensiv/ a.加强的;精耕细作的interaction/ intə’rækʃən/ n.相互作用;干扰intermediate/ intə’mi:djət/ a.中间的;中级的interval/ ‘intəvəl/ n.间隔;休息;间距intimate/ ‘intimit/ a.亲密的;个人的J共6个词汇jar/ dʒa:/ n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jaw/ dʒɔ:/ n.颌,颚jealous/ ‘dʒeləs/ a.妒忌的;猜疑的jɔint/ dʒɔint/ n.接头,接缝;关节jury/ ‘dʒuəri/ n.陪审团;评奖团justify/ ‘dʒΛstifai/ vt.证明…是正当的K共4个词汇keen/ ki:n/ a.热心的;激烈的kettle/ ‘ketl/ n.水壶,水锅kneel/ ni:l/ vi.跪,跪下,跪着knot/ nɔt/ n.(绳的)结,(树的)节L共28个词汇ladder/ ‘lædə/ n.梯子,梯状物lag/ læg/ vi.走得慢 n.落后landlord/ ‘lændlɔ:d/ n.地主;房东,店主lane/ lein/ n.(乡间)小路;跑道laser/ ‘leizə/ n.激光launch/ lɔ:ntʃ/ vt.发射,投射;发动laundry/ ‘lɔ:ndri/ n.洗衣房,洗衣店lavatory/ ‘lævətəri/ n.盥洗室,厕所lawn/ lɔ:n/ n.草地,草坪,草场layout/ ‘leiaut/ n.布局,安排,设计lead/ li:d/ n.铅,铅制品leak/ li:k/ vi.漏;泄露 n.漏洞lens/ lenz/ n.透镜,镜片;镜头lest/ lest/ conj.惟恐,以免lever/ ‘li:və/ n.杆,杠杆;控制杆liable/ ‘laiəbl/ a.易于…的;可能的liberate/ ‘libəreit/ vt.解放;释放liberty/ ‘libəti/ n.自由;释放;许可lid/ lid/ n.盖子,盖,囊盖likewise/ ‘laikwaiz/ ad.同样地;也,又limb/ lim/ n.肢,臂,翼;树枝lime/ laim/ n.石灰liquor/ ‘likə/ n.酒;溶液,液剂liver/ ‘livə/ n.肝;肝脏lodge/ lɔdʒ/ vi.暂住,借宿,投宿log/ lɔg/ n.原木,木料lump/ lΛmp/ n.团,块;肿块luxury/ ‘lΛkʃəri/ n.奢侈,奢华;奢侈品M共34个词汇machinery/ mə’ʃi:nəri/ n. 机器,机关,结构magnet/ ‘mægnit/ n.磁铁,磁石,磁体magnetic/ mæg’netik/ a.磁的,有吸引力的maintenance/ ‘meintinəns/ n.维持,保持;维修manual/ ‘mænjuəl/ a.体力的 n.手册margin/ ‘ma:dʒin/ n.页边的空白;边缘marine/ mə’ri:n/ a.海的;海上的marvelous/ ‘ma:viləs/ a.奇迹般的;了不起的Marxist/ ‘ma:ksist/ a.马克思主义的mayor/ ‘meə/ n.市长mean/ mi:n/ a.平均的 n.平均值mechanic/ mi’kænik/ n.技工,机械,机修工mechanical/ mi’kænikəl/ a.机械的;力学的mechanics/ mi’kæniks/ n.力学;技术性细节merchant/ ‘mə:tʃənt/ n.商人;零售商mercury/ ‘mə:kjuri/ n.水银,汞Mercury/ ‘mə:kjuri/ n.水星merit/ ‘merit/ n.长处,优点;功过meter/ ‘mi:tə/ n.计量器,计,表military/ ‘militəri/ a.军事的;军人的mill/ mil/ n.磨坊;制造厂millimetre/ ‘milimi:tə/ n.毫米minus/ ‘mainəs/ a.负的 prep.减(去) miracle/ ‘mirəkl/ n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人mission/ ‘miʃən/ n.使命,任务;使团moderate/ ‘mɔdərit/ a.温和的;有节制的modify/ ‘mɔdifai/ vt.更改,修改;修饰molecule/ ‘mɔlikju:l/ n.分子,克分子monitor/ ‘mɔnitə/ n.监视器monument/ ‘mɔnjumənt/ n.纪念碑;纪念馆moon/ mu:n/ n.卫星mould/ məuld/ n.模子,模型 vt.浇铸mount/ maunt/ vt.登上,爬上 n.…山mutual/ ‘mju:tjuəl/ a.相互的;共同的N共12个词汇naked/ ‘neikid/ a.裸体的;无遮敝的namely/ ‘neimli/ ad.即,也就是neglect/ ni’glekt/ vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽negro/ ‘ni:grəu/ n.黑人nevertheless/ nevəðəles/ conj.然而 ad.仍然noticeable/ ‘nəutisəbl/ a.显而易见的;重要的novel/ ‘nɔvəl/a.新的nuisance/ ‘nju:sns/ n.讨厌的东西numerous/ ‘nju:mərəs/ a.为数众多的;许多nursery/ ‘nə:səri/ n.苗圃nut/ nΛt/ n螺母nylon/ ‘nailən/ n.尼龙,耐纶O共16个词汇obstacle/ ‘obstəkl/ n.障碍,障碍物,妨害odd/ od/ a.奇数的;单只的omit/ əu’mit/ vt.省略,省去;遗漏operational/ ɔpə’reiʃənl/ a.操作上的;可使用的operator/ ‘ɔpəreitə/ n.操作人员,接线员opponent/ ə’pəunənt/ n.对手,敌手;对抗者optical/ ‘ɔptikəl/ a.眼的;光学的ore/ ɔ:/ n.矿,矿石,矿砂ounce/ auns/ n.盎司,英两outlet/ ‘aut-let/ n.出口,出路;排遣outset/ ‘aut-set/ n.开始,开端oven/ ‘Λvn/ n.炉,灶;烘箱overall/ ‘əuvərɔ:l/ n.工装裤 a.全面的owl/ aul/ n.猫头鹰,枭ownership/ ‘əunəʃip/ n.所有(权),所有制ox/ ɔks/ n.牛;公牛,阉牛P共64个词汇pad/ pæd/ n.垫;本子 vt.填塞palm/ pa:m/ n.手掌,手心;掌状物panel/ ‘pænl/ n.专门小组;面,板parliament/ ‘pa:ləmənt/ n.议会,国会participate/ pa:’tisipeit/ vi.参与,参加;分享particle/ ‘pa:tikl/ n.粒子,微粒paste/ peist/ n.糊,酱;浆湖patch/ pætʃ/ n.补钉;碎片 vt.补缀paw/ pɔ:/ n.脚爪,爪子peasant/ ‘pezənt/ n.农民peculiar/ pi’kju:ljə/ a.特有的;特别的penetrate/ ‘penitreit/ vt.穿过 vi.穿入perceive/ pə’si:v/ vt.察觉,发觉;理解pessimistic/ pesi’mistik/ a.悲观的;厌世的phase/ feiz/ n.阶段;方面;相位philosopher/ fi’lɔsəfə/ n.哲学家philosophy/ fi’lɔsəfi/ n.哲学;哲理;人生观pick/ pik/ n.镐,鹤嘴锄piece/ pi:s/ vt.拼合pierce/ piəs/ vt.剌穿 vi.穿入pigeon/ pidʒin/ n.鸽子pillar/ ‘pilə/ n.柱,柱子;栋梁pin/ pin/ n.针,饰针 n.别住pinch/ pintʃ/ vt.捏,拧,掐掉pine/ pain/ n.松树,松木pint/ paint/ n.品脱pit/ pit/ n.坑,地坑;煤矿pitch/ pitʃ/ n.沥青pitch/ pitʃ/ vt.投,掷 vi.投掷plentiful/ ‘plentiful/ a.丰富的,富裕的plot/ plɔt/ n.小块土地 vt.密谋plough/ plau/ n.犁 vt.&vi.犁,耕plug/ plΛg/ n.塞子;插头 vt.塞plunge/ plΛndʒ/ vt.使投入;使陷入plural/ ‘pluərəl/ a.复数的 n.复数pool/ pu:l/ n.共用物 vt.共有pop/ pɔp/ n.砰的一声,爆破声porter/ ‘pɔ:tə/ n.搬运工人portrait/ ‘pɔ:trit/ n.消像,画像postpone/ pəust’pəun/ vt.延迟,推迟,延缓precaution/ pri’kɔ:ʃən/ n.预防;警惕preceding/ pri(:)’si:diŋ/ a.在前的;在先的precise/ pri’sais/ a.精确的,准确的precision/ pri’siʒən/ n.精确,精密,精密度preface/ ‘prefis/ n.序言,前言,引语preliminary/ pri’liminəri/ a.预备的,初步的prescribe/ pris’kraib/ vt.命令;处(方) prevail/ pri’veil/ vi.胜,优胜;流行primitive/ ‘primitiv/ a.原始的;粗糙的project/ prə’dʒekt, ‘prɔdʒekt/ vi.伸出property/ ‘prɔpəti/ n.财产,资产;性质proportion/ prə’pɔ:ʃən/ n.比,比率,部分proportional/ prə’pɔ:ʃənl/ a.比例的;相称的proposal/ prə’pəuzəl/ n.提议,建议;求婚propose/ prə’pəuz/ vt.提议 vi.求婚prosperity/ prɔs’periti/ n.繁荣;昌盛,兴旺prosperous/ ‘prɔspərəs/ a.繁荣的,昌盛的protein/ ‘prəuti:n/ n.蛋白质,朊protest/ prə’test, ‘prəutest/ vt.&vi.&n.抗议provision/ prə’viʒən/ n.供应;预备;存粮punch/ pΛntʃ/ vt.冲出 n.冲压机punch/ pΛntʃ/ vt.用拳猛击 n.拳打punctual/ ‘pΛŋktjuəl/ a.严守时刻的;准时的pupil/ ‘pju:pl/ n.瞳孔Q共2个词汇quotation/ kwəu’teiʃən/ n.引用;引文;报价单quote/ kwəut/ vt.引用,引证;报价R共36个词汇rack/ ræk/ n.搁物架;行李架rack/ ræk/ vt.使苦痛,折磨radar/ ‘reidə/ n.雷达,无线电探测器radius/ ‘reidjəs/ n.半径ratio/ ‘reiʃiəu/ n.比,比率rational/ ‘ræʃənl/ a.理性的;出于理性的realm/ ‘relm/ n.王国,国土;领域rear/ riə/ n.后部,后面;背面rear/ riə/ vt.抚养,培养;栽种rebel/ ‘rebəl, ri’bel/ vi.造反 n.造反者receipt/ ri’si:t/ n.收到;收条,收据refine/ ri’fain/ vt.&vi.精炼,提纯reinforce/ ri:in’fɔ:s/ vt.增援,支援;加强reluctant/ ri’lΛktənt/ a.不愿的,勉强的remedy/ ‘remidi/ n.&vt.治疗;补救resemble/ ri’zembl/ vt.像,类似resort/ ri’zɔ:t/ vi.&n.求助,凭借;诉诸于(+ to武力等) restless/ ‘restlis/ a.不安定的,焦虑的restrict/ ris’trikt/ vt限制,限定,约束resume/ ri’zju:m/ vt.恢复;重新开始retain/ ri’tein/ vt.保持,保留,保有retreat/ ri’tri:t/ vi.(被迫)退却,后退reverse/ ri’və:s/ vt.颠倒,翻转 n.背面revolt/ ri’vəult/ vi.&n.反抗,造反rib/ rib/ n.肋,肋骨rifle/ ‘raifl/ n.步枪,来复枪rigid/ ‘ridʒid/ a.刚硬的;僵硬的rival/ ‘raivəl/ n.竞争者 a.竞争的roar/ rɔ:/ vi.吼叫;呼喊 n.吼rotary/ ‘rəutəri/ a.旋转的,转动的rotate/ rəu’teit/ vi.旋转 vt.使旋转rotation/ rəu’teiʃən/ n.旋转,转动;循环rotten/ ‘rɔtn/ a.腐烂的,发臭的rug/ rΛg/ n.小地毯;毛毯rural/ ‘ruərəl/ a.农村的,田园的rust/ rΛst/ n.锈 vi.生锈,氧化S共70个词汇sack/ sæk/ n.袋,麻袋;开除sacrifice/ ‘sækrifais/ n.&vt.牺牲;南祭saddle/ ‘sædl/ n.鞍子,马鞍saucer/ ‘sɔ:sə/ n.茶托,浅碟sausage/ ‘sɔsidʒ/ n.香肠,腊肠saw/ sɔ:/ n.锯子 vt.锯,锯开scale/ skeil/ n.天平,磅秤,秤scarcely/ ‘skeəsli/ ad.仅仅;几乎不scatter/ ‘skætə/ vt.使消散;撒;散播scout/ skaut/ n.侦察员,侦察机semiconductor/ semikən’dΛktə/ n. 半导体senate/ senit/ n.参议院,上院sequence/ ‘si:kwəns/ n.连续,继续;次序session/ ‘seʃən/ n.会议,一段时间setting/ ‘setiŋ/ n.安装,调整;环境sew/ səu/ vt.缝制 vi.缝纫shear/ ʃiə/ vt.剪;剥夺 vi.剪shed/ ʃed/ vt.流出;散发;脱落shed/ ʃed/ n.棚,小屋;贷棚shield/ ʃi:ld/ n.盾;防护物 vt.保护shiver/ ‘ʃivə/ vi.颤抖,哆嗦 n.冷颤shriek/ ʃri:k/ vi.尖声喊叫 n.尖叫声sideways/ ‘saidweiz/ ad.斜着,斜向一边地silk/ silk/ n.蚕丝,丝,丝织品site/ sait/ n.地点,地基;场所sketch/ sketʃ/ n.略图;速写;概略slam/ slæm/ vt.使劲关,砰地放下slender/ ‘slendə/ a.细长的;微薄的slit/ slit/ n.裂缝 vt.切开,撕开soak/ səuk/ vt.浸,泡 vi.浸泡sole/ səul/ n.脚底,鞋底,袜底sole/ səul/ a.单独的,唯一的solemn/ ‘sɔləm/ a.庄严的;隆重的soluble/ ‘sɔljubl/ a.可溶的;可以解决的sore/ sɔ:/ a.痛的;恼火的 n.疮sour/ ‘sauə/ a.酸的;脾气坏的sow/ səu/ vt.播(种) vi.播种spade/ speid/ n.铲,铁锹spark/ spa:k/ n.火花,火星specimen/ ‘spesimin/ n.样本,标本,样品sphere/ sfiə/ n.球,圆体;范围spur/ spə:/ n.刺激物 vt.刺激stable/ ‘steibl/ n.厩,马厩,牛棚stack/ stæk/ n.堆,垛 vt.堆积stake/ steik/ n.桩;赌金;奖品stale/ steil/ n.陈腐的;走了气的static/ ‘stætikl/ a.静的;静态的statistical/ stə’tistikl/ a.统计的,统计学的steer/ stiə/ vt.&vi.驾驶sticky/ ‘stiki/ a.粘性的;胶粘的sting/ stiŋ/ vt.刺;刺痛 vi.&n.刺stir/ stə:/ vt.动;拨动;激动stock/ stɔk/ n.原料;库存品;股本stoop/ stu:p/ vi.俯身;弯身 n.弯腰strap/ stræp/ n.带子 vt.捆扎stroke/ strəuk/ n.打,击;鸣声;中风stroke/ strəuk/ vt.&n.抚,摩,捋submarine/ ‘sΛbməri:n/ a.水下的 n.潜水艇submerge/ sΛb’mə:dʒ/ vt.浸没 vi.潜入水中sufficient/ sə’fiʃənt/ a.足够的,充分的sulfur/ ‘sΛlfə/ n.硫(磺),硫黄sulphur/ ‘sΛlfə/ n.硫(磺),硫黄superficial/ sju:pə’fiʃəl/ a.表面的;肤浅的supreme/ sju:’pri:m/ a.最高的;最大的surgery/ ‘sə:dʒəri/ n.外科,外科手术surrender/ sə’rendə/ vt.交出 vi.投降suspend/ səs’pend/ vt.吊,悬;推迟sustain/ səs’tein/ vt.支撑;供养;忍受sway/ swei/ vi.摇动 vt.摇;摇动swear/ sweə/ vt.宣(誓) vi.诅咒synthetic/ sin’θetik/ a.综合的;合成的T共23个词汇tag/ tæg/ n.附加语;标签tame/ teim/ a.驯服的;顺从的tap/ tæp/ vt.开发tedious/ ‘ti:diəs/ a.冗长乏味的,沉闷的tempt/ tempt/ vt.引诱,诱惑;吸引textile/ ‘tekstail/ n. 纺织品 a.纺织的thereby/ ‘ðeə’bai/ ad.因此,从而,由此thermometer/ θə’mɔmitə/ n.温度计,寒暑表thrive/ θraiv/ vi.兴旺,繁荣,旺盛thrust/ θrΛst/ vt.插,刺 n.插;讽刺thunder/ ‘θΛndə/ vt.吼出tissue/ ‘tisju:/ n.薄绢;薄纸;组织tone/ təun/ n.音;腔调;声调torch/ tɔ:tʃ/ n.火炬,火把;手电筒transparent/ træns’peərənt/ a.透明的;易识破的tray/ trei/ n.(浅)盘,托盘,碟tremendous/ tri’mendəs/ a.极大的,非常的trim/ trim/ a.整齐的 vt.使整齐triumph/ ‘traiəmf/ n.凯旋;胜利 vi.成功tropical/ ‘trɔpikəl/ a.热带的tunnel/ ‘tΛnl/ n.隧道,坑道,地道turbine/ ‘tə:bin/ n.叶轮机,汽轮机twist/ twist/ vt.捻;拧 vi.&n.扭弯U共5个词汇unity/ ‘ju:niti/ n.单一;统一;团结utility/ ju:’tiliti/ n.效用,有用,实用utilize/ ‘ju:tilaiz/ vt.利用utmost/ ‘Λtməust/ a.最远的 n.极限utter/ ‘Λtə/ a.完全的,彻底的V共15个词汇variation/ veəri’eiʃən/ n.变化,变动;变异velocity/ vi’lɔsiti/ n.速度,速率venture/ ‘ventʃə/ n.&vi.冒险 vt.敢于verify/ ‘verifai/ vt.证实,查证;证明version/ ‘və:ʃən/ n.译文;说法;改写本veteran/ ‘vetərən/ n.老兵,老手via/ ‘vaiə/ prep.经过;通过vibrate/ vai’breit/ vt.使颤动 vi.颤动vice/ vais/ n.罪恶;恶习;缺点vice/ vais/ n.(老)虎钳vigorous/ ‘vigərəs/ a.朝气蓬勃的violet/ ‘vaiəlit/ n.紫罗兰virtually/ ‘və:tjuəli/ ad.实际上,事实上volt/ vəult/ n.伏特,伏voltage/ ‘vaultidʒ/ n.电压W共12个词汇wage/ weidʒ/ vt.开展(运动)waggon/ ‘wægən/ n.四轮运货马车waterproof/ ‘wɔ:təpru:f/ a.不透水的,防水的wear/ weə/ vt.磨损weld/ weld/ vt.&n.焊接,熔接whilst/ ‘wailst/ conj.&n.当…的时候whip/ wip/ vt.鞭笞;搅打 n.鞭子wicked/ ‘wikid/ a.坏的;令人厌恶的widow/ ‘widəu/ n.寡妇wit/ wit/ n.智力,才智,智能withstand/ wið’stænd/ vt.抵挡,反抗worm/ wə:m/ n.虫,蠕虫。
1 v. 变更,改动,变更2 . 突然发生,爆裂3 . 除掉;处置;解决;处理()4 n. 爆炸;气流 . 炸,炸掉5 v. 消耗,耗尽6 v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7 v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8 v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9 v. 滑动,滑落;忽视10 v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11 n. 细菌12 n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13 n. 预算v. 编预算,作支配14 n. 候选人15 n. 校内16 a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17 v. 转变,变革;变换18 v. 传播,播送;传递19 v. 移植20 . 运输,运输n. 运输,运输工具21 v. 转移;转动;转变22 v. 变更,变更;使多样化23 . 歼灭,不见24 v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25 n. 怀疑,疑心26 a. 怀疑的,可疑的27 a. 暖和的,温煦的;温顺的,味淡的28 a. 温顺的;脆弱的29 n. 损害,妨害,厌烦(的人或事物)30 a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31 . 加速,促进32 a. 肯定的,无条件的;完全的33 n. 分界线,边界34 n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35 n. 书目(册)v. 编目36 a. 模糊的,不明确的37 n. 徒劳,白费38 a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39 a. 不平常的,特殊的,非凡的40 a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41 n. 代理人,代理商;动因,缘由42 n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43 . 呼吁,请求44 . 重视,赏识,观赏45 v. 赞成,同意,批准46 . 刺激,激励47 . 取得,获得;学到48 .完成,到达;实行49 n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50 n. 潮汐;潮流51 a. 整齐的,整齐的52 . 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53 . 拷打,熬煎54 . 漫游,闲逛55 n. 蜡56 v. 织,编57 v. 爱护,保存,保持,维持61. v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. a. 学术的;高等院校的;探讨院的63. n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. n. 电池(组)65. n. 障碍;棚栏66. n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. n. 生涯,职业68. n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. a. 垂直的70. v. 迫使,责成;使感谢71. a. 阴暗,模糊72. n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. n. 汽油76. n. 石油77. . 推迟,延误,耽搁78. . 腐烂,腐朽79. a. 像样的,风光的80. n. 路;路途;航线81. v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[.]废墟82. n. 原因,理由83. n. 卫星84. n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. n. 庙宇86. a. 乏味道,单调的,87. .易于,趋向88. n.趋向,趋势89. a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. v. 经验,遭遇91. a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. v. 收养;接受;接受93. . 适应,适合;改编,改写 . 使适应94. n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕获97. a. 空的,未占用的98. n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. n. (单、复数同形)光学101. n. 器官,风琴102. n. 过分,过量,过剩103. v. 驱除,开除,赶出104. v. 消费105. n. 支出,消费;经费106. n. 开销,费用107. a. 花钱多的;价格名贵的108. v. 扩大,扩张;绽开,膨胀109. n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. a. 私人的,个人的111. a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. 太平洋116. 大西洋117. 北冰洋118. 南冰洋119. . 授予,同意,准予119. a. 雄宏大,壮美的,重大的120. v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. v. 承认;致谢123. n. 阳台124. . 计算,核算125. n. 日历,月历126. a. 乐观127. a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. . 把...加强();接受,利用132. n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. a. 宗教的134. n. 牺牲品,受害者135. n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. v. 冒犯,触犯138. v. 打扰,麻烦139. v. 干涉,干扰,阻碍140. a. 内部的,国内的141. . 预先,事先142. a. 人种的种族的143. n. 放射物,辐射144. a.根本的;激进的145. n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. n. 惊异,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到怀疑147. . 使隔离,使孤立148. n. 问题,争辩点;发行,(报刊)一期149. a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. n. 钩 . 钩住151. a. 适当地;足够152. . 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. . 取缔,禁止154. . 俘虏,捕获155. a. 有效的,有依据的;正值的156. n. 山谷,峡谷157. a. 坚实定;一样的,始终如一的158. a. 接着的,连续(不断)的159. a. 不断地,常见的160. v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. v. 剥削;利用,开采162. v. 勘探163. n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. a. 爆炸的;极易引起争辩的165. a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. n. 除去,消退167. . 使得,致使167. 说明比较长,可要细致体会啊!1. ( ) ;( ) 赐予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还.表示敬意、听从、效忠等:a 服务的酬金以德报怨以羞辱对羞辱a a 为某人服务向灾民供应救济感谢上帝2. ( ) 递交或开出(帐单):$50 开出50美元的帐单3. () a 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:因出事故而手足无措.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
文学高级词汇
以下是一些文学中使用的高频高级词汇:
1. 心灵的 - pssible, pssible的心灵
2. 深刻的 - deep, deep的思想,感受
3. 美好的 -美好的 - 美好的事物,美好的景色,美好的经历
4. 痛苦的 -痛苦的 - 痛苦的感受,痛苦的体验
5. 神秘的 -神秘的 - 神秘的事物,神秘的场景,神秘的人物
6. 令人陶醉的 -令人陶醉的 - 令人陶醉的事物,令人陶醉的经历,令人陶醉的感受
7. 复杂的 -复杂的 - 复杂的事物,复杂的场景,复杂的人物
8. 令人反感的 -反感的 - 令人反感的事物,令人反感的经历,令人反感的感受
9. 令人惊奇的 -惊奇的 - 令人惊奇的事物,令人惊奇的经历,令人惊奇的感受
10. 绝望的 -绝望的 - 绝望的感受,绝望的经历,绝望的场景
11. 令人感动的 -感动的 - 令人感动的事物,令人感动的经历,令人感动的感受
12. 深刻的 -深刻的 - 深刻的思想,深刻的感受,深刻的体验
13. 优美的 -优美的 - 优美的事物,优美的景色,优美的经历
14. 令人难以忘怀的 -难以忘怀的 - 令人难以忘怀的事物,令人难以忘怀的经历,令人难以忘怀的感受
15. 令人心醉的 -令人心醉的 - 令人心醉的事物,令人心醉的
经历,令人心醉的感受。
英语单词高级词汇1. Abhorrent: Adjective; arousing disgust or hatred.2. Abstemious: Adjective; displaying restraint in consumption of especially food and drink.3. Admonish: Verb; scold or reprimand.4. Amenable: Adjective; inclined to be persuaded; agreeable or responsive to suggestion.5. Animosity: Noun; a feeling of hostility or ill will.6. Appease: Verb; to make calm or quiet; pacify.7. Ascendancy: Noun; the dominance of one power over another.8. Assuage: Verb; make milder or less severe; relieve; ease.9. August: Adjective; awe-inspiring; impressive.10. Autonomous: Adjective; self-governing; independent.11. Banal: Adjective; lacking originality; dull.12. Bemoan: Verb; to express or feel deep sorrow for; to lament.13. Blandish: Verb; to coax or flatter by soft words or expressions of admiration.14. Blighted: Adjective; suffering from a disease that destroys or hinders growth; ruined.15. Bolster: Verb; to support; to give a boost to.16. Boorish: Adjective; rude, crude, or insensitive.17. Calumny: Noun; a false and malicious accusation.18. Candor: Noun; the quality of being open and honest.19. Censure: Verb; to express strong disapproval of; criticize.20. Chastise: Verb; to scold; reprimand.21. Cognizant: Adjective; aware; conscious.23. Condone: Verb; to accept or overlook behavior without criticism or censure.24. Congruent: Adjective; of equal measure; consistent.25. Construe: Verb; to interpret or explain.26. Contrite: Adjective; feeling regret for having done wrong.27. Contumacious: Adjective; rebellious; disobedient.28. Culpable: Adjective; deserving blame or censure.29. Cynical: Adjective; distrustful of human motives; sarcastic.30. Deference: Noun; respect.31. Deride: Verb; to ridicule or mock.32. Desecrate: Verb; to treat with disrespect, especially to abuse something sacred.33. Desolate: Adjective; deserted; lacking inhabitants.34. Despondent: Adjective; feeling hopeless; dejected.37. Discernment: Noun; the ability to make fine distinctions.38. Discredit: Verb; to bring into disrepute; to dishonor or disgrace.39. Disinterested: Adjective; impartial; not influenced by personal motives or biases.40. Dissolute: Adjective; lacking moral restraint; indulging in sensual pleasure.41. Dissonance: Noun; a lack of agreement; inconsistency.42. Ebullient: Adjective; cheerful and full of energy.43. Eclectic: Adjective; made up of elements gathered from a variety of sources.44. Edict: Noun; a proclamation issued by a ruler or other authority.45. Edify: Verb; to instruct or improve, usually morally or spiritually.46. Efface: Verb; to erase; to make unnoticeable or forgettable.47. Engender: Verb; to bring about; to cause.48. Enigma: Noun; a puzzle or riddle; something mysterious or difficult to understand.49. Ephemeral: Adjective; lasting a very short time.51. Equivocal: Adjective; ambiguous or unclear in meaning.52. Erudition: Noun; deep knowledge or learning.53. Esoteric: Adjective; intended for or understood by a select group.54. Evanescent: Adjective; soon passing away; fleeting.55. Exigency: Noun; an urgent situation requiring immediate action.56. Expiate: Verb; to make amends for; atone.57. Extol: Verb; to praise highly.。
. ★ 形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为: think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高:Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变:Transform3.Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★ 名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛)、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确,2.surely无疑,3.however然而,4.obviously显然,5.frankly坦率地说,6.naturally自然,7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运,8.fortunately/luckily幸好,9.honestly真的,10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪,12.needless to say不用说,13.most impor tant of all最为重要是,13.worse still更糟糕的是,14.in a few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之,15.in other words换句话说,16.in a sense在某种意义上,17.in general一般说来,18.in my view在我看来,19.in conclusion总之,20.in summary概括地说,21.in fact事实上,22.in the first place首先,23.in addition此外,24.of course当然,25.to my knowledge据我所知,26.for instance(或example)例如,27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说,29.generally speaking一般地说,30.judging from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑,32.to sum up概括地说,33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说,35.I believe我相信,36.I wonder我不知道,37.that is也就是说,38.it seems看来是,39.as I see it照我看来,40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slumpto,descend to,sink to,slide to19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:Happen, occur, take place24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25 发展:Development, advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous27 影响:Influence, impact, effect28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent,outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
英文高级词汇英文高级词汇是指使用频率较低,难度较大,需要具备一定语言基础才能掌握的词汇。
以下是一些常见的英文高级词汇:1. Adventure - 冒险;奇遇2. Anxiety - 忧虑;焦虑3. Apologize - 道歉;谢罪4. Appearance - 出现;露面;容貌5.Appointment - 约会6. Appreciate - 欣赏;感激7. Audience - 观众;听众8. Baggage - 行李9. Bamboo - 竹子10. Behaviour - 行为;举止11. Blam - 责备;责怪12.BLEED - 出血;流血13. Boring - 乏味的;无聊的14. Breathing - 呼吸15. Businessman - 商人;企业家16. Camera - 照相机;摄像机17. celebrate - 庆祝18. Centigrade - 摄氏度19. Century - 世纪;百年20. Certificate - 证明;证明书21. Chainstore - 连锁店22.Cheek - 面颊;脸蛋23. Chemistry - 化学24. Classical - 传统的;古典的25. Climate - 气候26. Clinic - 诊所27. College - 学院;专科学校28. Comfortable - 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的29. Comment - 评论30. communicate - 交际;传达 (感情,信息等)31. compare - 比较;对照32. composition - 作文;作曲33. conceited - 骄傲自满的34. condition - 条件;状况35. conference - (正式的) 会议;讨论36. congratulate - 祝贺37. contented - 甘愿的;满意的38. content - 内容39. convenient - 便利的;方便的40. counter - 柜台;结账处41. countryside - 乡下;农村42. cousin - 堂 (表) 兄弟;堂 (表) 姐妹43. crazy - 疯狂的44. crowded - 拥挤的45. curious - 好奇的;奇异的46. daily - 日常的;每日的47. ad - 每天;日报48. damage - 毁坏;损害49. dawn - 黎明;拂晓50. deadline - 最后期限;截止日期这些词汇都是英语中较为复杂和常用的词汇,掌握它们对于提高英语水平和拓展词汇量都有很大的帮助。
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!1. render sth(for sth) ;rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单):account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
100个高级词汇1. 毅然决然2. 毋庸置疑3. 毅然决然4. 毋庸置疑5. 截然不同6. 泰然自若7. 戛然而止8. 悄然无声9. 黯然失色10. 怅然若失11. 欣喜若狂12. 忧心忡忡13. 心灰意冷14. 心旷神怡15. 心花怒放16. 忐忑不安17. 怒不可遏18. 怒发冲冠19. 大发雷霆20. 暴跳如雷21. 和蔼可亲22. 平易近人23. 文质彬彬24. 温文尔雅25. 温柔敦厚26. 谦虚谨慎27. 谨小慎微28. 深思熟虑29. 深思远虑30. 神机妙算31. 足智多谋32. 老谋深算33. 高瞻远瞩34. 深谋远虑35. 运筹帷幄36. 别出心裁37. 独具匠心38. 匠心独运39. 不落窠臼40. 独树一帜41. 别具一格42. 推陈出新43. 标新立异44. 革故鼎新45. 吐故纳新46. 继往开来47. 承前启后48. 一脉相承49. 牵强附会50. 穿凿附会51. 含沙射影52. 指桑骂槐53. 拐弯抹角54. 闪烁其词55. 隐约其辞56. 吞吞吐吐57. 支支吾吾58. 口不择言59. 口无遮拦60. 信口开河61. 信口雌黄62. 口若悬河63. 夸夸其谈64. 高谈阔论65. 谈笑风生66. 谈笑自若67. 能言善辩68. 口吐莲花69. 妙语连珠70. 口若悬河71. 才高八斗72. 学富五车73. 博学多才74. 博古通今75. 才华横溢76. 出类拔萃77. 超群绝伦78. 鹤立鸡群79. 首屈一指80. 独一无二81. 绝无仅有82. 寥寥无几83. 凤毛麟角84. 屈指可数85. 寥寥可数86. 微乎其微87. 九牛一毛88. 沧海一粟89. 硕果仅存90. 空前绝后91. 前无古人92. 后无来者93. 亘古未有94. 史无前例95. 空谷幽兰96. 曲高和寡97. 阳春白雪98. 下里巴人99. 孤芳自赏100. 顾影自怜。
1.贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent= well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top= outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound= wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic= vigourous =animated11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive★高频动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为:think = assert = hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazards3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任:responsibility = obligation= duty = liability12 能力:ability = capacity = power= skill13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子:children = Offspring = descendant = kid ★高频短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awashwith = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事:embark in = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of。
作文高级词汇1.十分艰难1.艰难困苦,玉汝于成;2.勤奋刻苦2.朝乾夕惕,功不唐捐;3.准备充分3.博观约取,厚积薄发;4.善于思考4.大道行思,取则行远;5.遵守法律5.卑以自牧,含章可贞;6.积土成山6.山不让尘,川不辞盈;7.不露锋芒7.和光同尘,与时舒卷;8.谦虚内敛8.光而不耀,静水流深。
1.前景广阔1.葳蕤蓬勃,延彼遐龄;2.光耀千秋2.彪炳千秋,载誉史册;3.继承发展3.赓续绵延,去芜存菁;4.脚踏实地4.青衿之志,履践致远;5.品德高尚5.怀瑾握瑜,风禾尽起;6.远大前程6.云程发轫,万里可期;7.珍惜时光7.桑榆非晚,柠月如风;8.豁达洒脱8.霁月光风,不萦于怀;用“流光一瞬,华表千年”替换“光阴似箭,日月如梭”用“瞻顾遗迹,如在昨日”替换“往事历历在目”用“社会力量”替换“舆论公众”,“政府机关”用“亦”替换“也”用“应”替换“要”用“将”替换“把”用“均”替换“都”用“即”替换“就”用“待”替换“等”用“昂首”替换“抬头”用“天际”替换“天边”用“背负”替换“背着”用“掩饰”替换“遮挡”用“包蕴”替换“包含”用“饱览”替换“观看”用“停滞”替换“停止”用“蓝图”替换“目标”,“计划”用“绘制蓝图”替换“制定目标”,“提出计划”用“旋即”替换“随即”用“夭折”替换“丧失”用“镌刻”替换“记载”,“记录”用“瞬息洪流”替换“潮流”用“静言思之”替换“归根结底”用“唏嘘”替换“惋惜”用“裹挟”替换“卷入”用“解构”替换“深入分析”当经典遇上创意与解构,再借助新技术的翅膀,一场有趣的跨文化传播就此而起。
用“绘事后素”替换“一白遮百丑”用“冲波逆折”替换“挫折”用“交相辉映”,“相映成趣”替换“相互配合”用“黄钟大吕”替换“高雅艺术”用“山歌村笛”替换“通俗艺术”用“象牙塔”替换“校园”用“奉为圭臬”替换“遵守”用“海晏河清”替换“政治清明”用“瑕瑜互见(xian)”替换“事物优点、缺点都有”用“适逢其会”替换“恰巧”用“置身其外”替换“旁观”用“博君一粲”替换“哗众取宠”用“曲突徙薪”替换“未雨绸缪”用“以邻为壑”替换“嫁祸于人”用“寥若晨星”替换“稀少”用“韬光养晦”替换“积淀”用“振聋发聩”,“掷地有声”替换“发人深省”用“筚路蓝缕”替换“艰苦奋斗”用“毁家纾难”替换“舍小家为大家”用“涣然冰释”替换“和解”用“口碑载道”替换“广受好评”用“东隅已逝,桑榆非晚”替换“亡羊补牢,为时未晚”用“矢志不移”替换“下定决心”用“不明就里”,“如坠雾中”替换“迷惑”用“梦阑时,酒醒后”替换“虚假的美梦破碎”,“真相揭露”用“物如此,事犹是,人亦然”替换“xx(事物)尚且能够这样,更何况我们人呢?”用“积羽沉舟,群轻折轴”替换“坏事积累起来就会造成严重的后果”用“众口铄金,积毁销骨”替换“舆论作用极大”用“哀莫大于心死”替换“心灰意冷”我们要振作精神,努力奋斗,要知道哀莫大于心死。
高级词汇absent, absence, advantage, disadvantage, adventure, advance, altogether, anxiety, apologize, aston ished, astonishing, atmosphere 气氛, apart from除…都, 除…外(还有),appearance 外表,外貌,出现,balance, beautify, celebrate, communicate, communication交流,沟通comfort , confident 自信的, confidence信心,自信心, consideration, take … into consideration 对进行考虑, crazy, criticize批评,责备, decision, delicious, deliver, delighted, demand, depth, destination 目的地desire, determine, determination, description, decrease, disappointed, disappointing, disturb, divisi on, during, encourage, encouragement鼓励 n , endless, employ, enjoyable令愉快的, enthusiastic 热情的,热心的,enter, entrance, environment 环境, escape, especially, eventually 最后,终于exact, exactly, excellent, exhibition, expectaion期待,期望expensive, experience, experiment, explanation, extremely, eyesight, favourite, foundation基础, fortunate, fortunately, unfortunate, unfortunately不幸的是, frequent, frequently, frightening, frightened, furniture, generation, gentle, glance, goal, gradual ly, greatly, greet, happiness, hardly, hard-working, height, helpful, human being, imagine, immedia te, immediately, international, interrupt, lately(recently), length, limit, limited, lively活泼的,活跃的, lovely,可爱的 luggage, meanwhile, measure,测量,措施, magazine, marriage, material, opportunity机会, major, majority, memory, mention, normal, nowadays, a number of, nervous紧张的, outstanding, permit, without permission 未经同意persuade, pleasant, pleasure, plenty of, precious, pronounce, pronunciation, provide sth. for sb., pr etend, pretty, punish, punishment惩罚, purpose, rapid, realize, realization, recognize, request, remain, remind, relative, relation, relati onship, regular, require, research, respect, restaurant, revolution, satisfied, satisfaction满意 n, sandwich, satisfy, score, scores of, seldom, science, scientific, scientist, scold责备, sentence, sentence sb. to death, separate, separate… from, sense, make sense, make sense of, s erious, servant, serve, service, several, shame, shape, share, sharp, shelf, shock, shocked, shortcom ing,缺点 sight, catch sight of, in sight, sign, similar, be similar to, silver, slightly, smooth, social, socialis t, socialism, special, specially, speech, struggle, straight, strength, strengthen加强,巩固,suffer, sudden, suddenly, stare, splendid, standard水平,标准starve, starvation, stomach, stomachache, standard, stupid, suppose, supply, surface, surprise, in su rprise惊奇地, surprising, surprisingly 令人吃惊地,surprised, threaten, technical, technology, teenager 十几岁的青少年,telegraph, temperature温度,tradition传统,traditional传统的,through thick and thin不顾艰难,同甘共苦transport, treasure, as usual 像平常一样, usually, valley, valuable, value, variety, various, vegetable, university, unknown, up and down, wealth, wealthy, willing动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点,高考试题中,单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中,动词辨义的比重较大,并逐年增加。
语文唯美高级词汇
1. 雅致:精美细致,富有品味。
2. 渺渺:形容景色远大而宏伟,使人心生遐想。
3. 凝练:形容文字或语言简练精炼,不啰唆。
4. 恍若:形容感觉如梦如幻,仿佛不真实。
5. 绚烂:形容色彩或景物灿烂多彩,美丽夺目。
6. 萦绕:形容某种感觉或影响在心头缭绕不散。
7. 绵长:形容时间或音乐等持续流动而悠长。
8. 清澈:形容水质或声音清亮透明。
9. 宛若:形容某种特征或感觉与其他事物极为相似。
10. 纯美:形容纯净美好,无瑕疵。
11. 飘逸:形容姿态或动作优雅轻盈,如飘风般的美感。
12. 婉转:形容音乐或言语柔和优美,曲调轻柔的特点。
13. 邈远:形容时间或空间遥远无边际,使人产生遐想。
14. 悠扬:形容声音或音乐旋律柔和缓慢,使人心境舒缓。
15. 纵深:形容空间或意境博大而深远。
16. 朦胧:形容光线柔和模糊,给人以幻觉感。
17. 幽远:形容地方或景物僻静、幽寂,远离尘嚣。
18. 遥远:形容地点或时间距离遥远,引发思绪飘渺。
19. 浑然:形容某种状态或感觉完整、统一,毫无破绽。
20. 淡雅:形容色彩或气质清淡高雅,不张扬。
英语高级词汇200个1.access/ ‘ækses/ n.接近;通道,入口2.accidental/ æksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的3.accommodate/ ə’kɔmədeit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给4.accommodation/ ə,kɔmə’deiʃən/ n.招待设备;预定铺位5.accordance/ ə’kɔr:dəns/ n.一致;和谐;授予6.accordingly/ ə’kɔr:diŋli/ ad.因此,所以;照着7.account/ ə’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目8.address / ə’dres/ n.地址;演说;谈吐9.adequate/ ‘ædikwit/ a.足够的;可以胜任的10.advisable/ əd’vaizəbl/ n.明智的;可取的11.age/ eidʒ/ vt.变老12.alloy/‘ælɔi,ə’lɔi/ n.合金;(金属的)成色13.aluminium/ ælju’minjəm/ n.铝14.anchor/‘æŋkə/ n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊15.anticipate/ æn’tisipeit/ vt.预料,预期,期望16.apparatus/ ,æpə’reitəs/ n.器械,仪器;器官17.appetite/‘æpitait/ n.食欲,胃口;欲望18.appliance/ ə’plaiəns/ n.用具,器具,器械19.applicable/‘æplikəbl/ a.能应用的;适当的20.article/‘a:tikl/ n.条款;物品21.assemble/ ə’sembl/ vt.集合,召集;装配22.assembly/ ə’sembli/ n.集合;集会;装配23.assure/ ə’ʃuə/ vt.使确信;向…保证24.atom/ ‘ætəm/ n.原子;微粒;微量25.attribu te/ ‘ætribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性26.automobile/‘ɔ:təməbi:l/ n.汽车,机动车27.auxiliary/ ɔ:g’ziljəri/ a.辅助的;附属的28.bang/ bæŋ/ n.巨响,枪声;猛击29.barrel/‘bærəl/ n.桶;圆筒;枪管30.battery/‘bætəri/ n.电池;一套,一组31.bay/ bei/ n.湾;山脉中的凹处32.beam/ bi:m/ n.梁;横梁;束,柱33.behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益,维护,支持34.bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉35.biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼36.blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃,刀片;叶片37.blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和38.bold/ bəuld/ a.大胆的;冒失的39.bolt/ bəult/ n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门40.bond/ bɔnd/ n.联结,联系;公债41.bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳,弹起;跳起42.bow/ bau/ n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬43.brand/ brænd/ n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻44.brow/ brau/ n.额;眉,眉毛45.brown/ braun/ n.褐色,棕色46.brush/brΛʃ/ n.刷子,毛刷;画笔47.bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体,容积,大批48.bundle/‘bΛndl/ n.捆,包,束;包袱49.bureau/‘bjuərəu/ n.局,司,处;社,所50.cabbage/‘kæbidʒ/ n.洋白菜,卷心菜51.cabinet/‘kæbinit/ n.橱,柜;内阁52.cable/‘keibl/ n.缆,索;电缆;电报53.capable/‘keipəbl/ a.有能力的,有才能的54.capacity/ kə’pæsiti/ n.容量;能力;能量55.cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带;盒子56.cause/ kɔ:z/ n事业57.cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息58.ceiling/‘si:liŋ/ n. 天花板,顶蓬59.chalk/ tʃɔ:k/ n.白垩;粉笔60.chamber/‘tʃeimbə/ n.会议室;房间;腔61.channel/‘tʃænl/ n.海峡;渠道;频道62.chapter/‘tʃæptə/ n.章,回,篇63.chill/tʃil/ vt.使变冷n.寒冷64.chimney/ ‘tʃimni/ n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩65.chin/ tʃin/ n.颏,下巴66.choke/ tʃəuk/ vt.使窒息;塞满67.chop/tʃɔp/ vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍68.circuit/‘sə:kit/ n.电路;环行;巡行69.circumference/ sə’kΛmfərəns/ n.圆周,周长,圆周线70.circumstance/‘sə:kəmstəns/ n.情况,条件;境遇71.civilize/‘sivilaiz/ vt.使文明;教育72.clap/ klæp/ vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍73.claw/ klɔ:/ n.爪,脚爪,螯74.cock/ kɔk/ n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞75.collapse/ kə’læps/ vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解76.collar/ ‘kɔlə/ n.衣领,项圈77.collision/ kə’liʒ(ə)n/ n.碰撞;冲突78.colony/ ‘kɔləni/ n.殖民地;侨居地pel/ kəm’pel/ vt.强迫,迫使屈服ponent/ kəm’pəunənt/ n.组成部分;分;组件pose/ kəm’pəuz/ vt.组成,构成;创作pound/ kəm’paund/ n.化合物;复合词prise/ kəm’praiz/ vt.包含,包括;构成84.conceal/ kən’si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来85.concrete/ ‘kɔnkri:t/ n.混凝土;具体物86.condense/ kən’dens/ vt.压缩,使缩短87.congress/ ‘kɔŋgres/ n.大会;国会,议会88.conjunction/ kən’dʒΛŋkʃən/ n.接合,连接;连接词89.consent/ kən’sent/ n.同意,赞成vi.同意90.contempt/ kən’tempt/ n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱91.contest/ kən’test,‘kɔntest/ vt.争夺,争取;辩驳92.convention/ kən’venʃən/ n.习俗,惯例;公约93.conventional/ kən’venʃənl/ a.普通的;习惯的94.conversely/ ‘kɔnvə:sli/ ad.相反地95.conversion/ kən’və:ʃən/ n.转变,转化;改变96.convert/ kən’və:t,‘kɔnvə:t/ vt.使转变;使改变97.coordinate/ kəu’ɔdinit/ vt.使协调,调节98.copper/ ‘kɔpə/ n.铜;铜币,铜制器99.cord/ kɔ:d/ n.细绳,粗线,索100.corporation/ kɔ:pə’reiʃən/ n.公司,企业;社团101.corridor/ ‘kɔridɔ:/ n.走廊,回廊,通路102.council/ ‘kaunsil/ n.理事会,委员会103.crawl/ krɔ:l/ vi.爬,爬行104.creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行;缓慢地行进105.crown/ kraun/ n.王冠,冕;花冠106.crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的;天然的107.crush/ krΛʃ/ vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压108.crust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮;硬外皮109.crystal/ ‘kristl/ n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒110.cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕;种植;培养111.curve/ kə:v/ n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯112.dairy [‘dɛəri] n.牛奶场;乳制品113.damp [dæmp] a.潮湿的,有湿气的114.dare [dɛə] vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢115.daring [‘deərɪŋ] a.大胆的,勇敢的116.deal [di:l] n.买卖;待遇vt.给予117.deceit [di’si:t] n.欺骗,欺诈118.deceive [di’si:v] vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗119.decent [‘di:sənt] a.正派的;体面的120.deck [dek] n.甲板;舱面;层面121.deduce [di’dju:s] vt.演绎,推论,推断122.define [di’fain] vt.给…下定义;限定123.delegation [delɪ’geɪʃən] n.代表团124.democracy [di’mɔkrəsi] n.民主,民主制125.democratic [demə’krætik] a.民主的,民主政体的126.demonstrate [‘demənstreit] vt.说明;论证;表露127.dense [dens] a.密集的;浓厚的128.density [‘densiti] n.密集,稠密;密度129.deposit [di’pɔzit] vt.使沉淀;存放130.derive [di’raiv] vt.取得vi.起源131.descend [di’send] vi.下来,下降;下倾132.despise [dis’paiz] vt.鄙视,蔑视133.de tect [di’tekt] vt.察觉,发觉;侦察134.detection [di’tekʃən] n.察觉,发觉;侦察135.devise [di’vaiz] vt.设计,发明136.dew [dju:] n.露,露水137.diameter [dai’æmitə] n.直径138.diligent [‘dilidʒənt] a.勤勉的,勤奋的139.dimension [di’menʃən] n.尺寸,尺度;面积140.discard [dis’kɑ:d] vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃141.discharge [dis’tʃɑ:dʒ] vt.释放;排出n.释放142.discipline [‘disiplin] n.纪律;训练vt.训练143.disclose [dis’kləuz] vt.揭开,揭发;透露144.dishonour [dis’ɔnə] n.不光彩;丢脸的人145.disorder [dis’ɔ:də] n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱146.disposal [dis’pəuzəl] n.丢掉,处理,销毁147.dispose [dis’pəuz] vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁148.dispute [dis’pju:t] vi.争论,争执n.争论149.distress [dis’tres] n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸150.ditch [ditʃ] n.沟,沟渠,渠道151.dock [dɔk] n.船坞;码头;船厂152.donkey ['dɔŋki] n.驴;笨蛋153.drain [drein] vt.排去;放水n.耗竭154.drama [‘drɑ:mə] n.一出戏剧,剧本155.dramatic [drə’mætik] a.引人注目的,戏剧的156.drip [drip] vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴157.durable [‘djuərəbl] a.耐久的,耐用的158.duration [djuə’reiʃən] n.持续,持久159.dwelling [‘dwelɪŋ] n.住处,寓所160.earnest/ ‘ə:nist/ a.认真的,诚恳的161.echo/ ‘ekəu/ n.回声,反响vi.重复162.elaborate/ i’læbərit/ a.复杂的;精心制作的163.elastic/ i’læstik/ n.松紧带a.有弹性的164.element/ ‘elimənt/ n.成分;要素;元素165.eliminate/ i’limineit/ vt.消灭,消除,排除166.embrace/ im’breis/ vt.拥抱;包括;包围167.emerge/ i’mə:dʒ/ vi.出现,涌现;冒出168.emit/ i’mit/ vt.散发;发射;发表169.emperor/ ‘empərə/ n.皇帝170.enforce/ in’fɔ:s/ vt.实施,执行;强制171.equation/ i’kweiʃən/ n.方程(式);等式172.equivalent/ i’kwivələnt/ a.相等的;等量的173.era/ ‘iərə/ n.时代,年代;纪元174.erect/ i’rekt/ vt.建造;使竖立175.evolution/ i:və’lju:ʃən/ n.进化,演化;发展176.evolve/ i’vɔlv/ vt.使进化;使发展177.exceed/ ik’si:d/ vt.超过,胜过;超出178.exceedingly/ ik’si:diŋli/ ad.极端地,非常179.excess/ ik’ses,‘ekses/ n.超越;过量;过度180.excessive/ ik’sesiv/ a.过多的,极度的181.exclaim/ iks’kleim/ vi.呼喊;惊叫182.exclude/ iks’klu:d/ vt.把…排除在外183.exclusively/ iks’klu:sivli/ ad.专门地184.excursion/ iks’kə:ʃən/ n.远足;短途旅行185.execute/ ‘eksikju:t/ vt.将…处死;实施186.executive/ ig’zekjutiv/ a.执行的n.执行者187.exert/ ig’zə:t/ vt.尽(力),运用188.express/ iks’pres/ n.快车,快递189.fabric/ ‘fæbrik/ n.织物,纺织品;结构190.faculty/ ‘fækəlti/ n.才能,能力;系,科191.fair/ feə/ n.定期集市;博览会192.fan/ fæn/ n.扇子,风扇vt.扇193.fatigue/ fə’ti:g/ n.疲劳,劳累194.feasible/ ‘fi:zəbl/ a.可行的;可能的195.feedback/ ‘fi:dbæk/ n.回授,反馈,反应196.filter/ ‘filtə/ vt.过滤n.滤纸197.fleet/ fli:t/ n.舰队;船队,机群198.nursery/ ‘nə:səri/ n.苗圃199.nut/ nΛt/ n螺母200.nylon/ ‘nailən/ n.尼龙,耐纶。
1.贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent= well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top= outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound= wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic= vigourous =animated11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive★高频动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为:think = assert = hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazards3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任:responsibility = obligation= duty = liability12 能力:ability = capacity = power= skill13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子:children = Offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awashwith = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事:embark in = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of。
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!1. render sth(for sth) ;rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单):account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
一.高级词汇1.occur 替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2.devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5.but替换veryThe film we saw last ni ght was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7.suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8.appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9.the case替换trueI don’t think it is the case ( true ).10.on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11.due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12.cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15.come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball( had a good time ).17.come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 18.set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)19.be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21.can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22.more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23.lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26.more than替换very① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ). 28.do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio? 29.the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 ) 30.in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31.the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32.consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33.be worn out替换be tired / broken①After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).②My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34.become of替换happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35.attend to替换look after36.on condition that替换as long as37.nevertheless替换however38.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40.many a 替换many41.be rushed off one’s feet替换be busy in doing42.a handful of替换a little / some43.meanwhile替换at the same time44.get to one’s feet替换stand up45.beneath替换under46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47.for instance替换for example48.seldom替换not often49.wealthy替换rich50.amazing替换surprising51.as a matter of fact 替换in fact二.高级句型结构◆It句型①It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.②It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.(2008年湖北卷)③It is + 被强调部分+ that…1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.◆more …than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句①It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷Ⅲ)②My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆(非限制性)定语从句①The flat is in a build ing on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)②It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the res t of my life. (2002 北京卷)◆分词结构①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)②We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting p eople. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)③Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.(2004 辽宁卷)④Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.(2008年湖南卷)◆with结构①A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.②He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.◆倒装句①The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.②Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)④May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!(2007年湖南卷)◆被动语态①Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)②All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全国卷Ⅳ)③New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)◆巧妙的改写(1).Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. → No on e but Tom passed the exam.(2).as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.(3).have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.). (4).变换插入语的位置①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)②I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (2002上海卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that areread all over the world.(2008年湖南卷)其它(1)注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.(2006年湖南卷)With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.(2009年江苏卷)②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ)In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ)Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.(2)长短句交错使用(注意:应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)◆◆相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later,first of all, finally, at last…2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore,in addition, on top of…6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…。