英语高级词汇总结
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英语作文常用高级词汇★形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为: think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业: job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事: embark on = tap = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad 做表语,可以有be less impressive替换4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
英语里高级词汇一、形容词。
1. Magnificent.- 发音:[mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt]- 词性:形容词。
- 释义:壮丽的;宏伟的;值得赞扬的。
例如:The magnificent palace attracted thousands of tourists.(这座宏伟的宫殿吸引了数千名游客。
)2. Eminent.- 发音:[ˈemɪnənt]- 词性:形容词。
- 释义:杰出的;有名的;明显的。
例如:He is an eminent scientist in the field of physics.(他是物理学领域一位杰出的科学家。
)3. Pristine.- 发音:[prɪˈstiːn]- 词性:形容词。
- 释义:原始的;质朴的;未受破坏的。
例如:The pristine forest is home to many rare animals.(这片原始森林是许多珍稀动物的家园。
)二、动词。
1. Ascertain.- 发音:[ˌæsəˈteɪn]- 释义:查明;确定。
例如:We need to ascertain the cause of the accident.(我们需要查明事故的原因。
)2. Convey.- 发音:[kənˈveɪ]- 词性:动词。
- 释义:传达;运输;表达。
例如:Words can't convey my gratitude to you.(言语无法表达我对你的感激之情。
)3. Elucidate.- 发音:[iˈluːsɪdeɪt]- 词性:动词。
- 释义:阐明;解释。
例如:The professor tried to elucidate thedifficult theory.(教授试图阐明这个难懂的理论。
)三、名词。
1. Anecdote.- 发音:[ˈænɪkdəʊt]- 词性:名词。
- 释义:轶事;奇闻。
例如:He told an interesting anecdote about his childhood.(他讲了一个关于他童年的有趣轶事。
1 v. 变更,改动,变更2 . 突然发生,爆裂3 . 除掉;处置;解决;处理()4 n. 爆炸;气流 . 炸,炸掉5 v. 消耗,耗尽6 v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7 v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8 v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9 v. 滑动,滑落;忽视10 v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11 n. 细菌12 n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13 n. 预算v. 编预算,作支配14 n. 候选人15 n. 校内16 a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17 v. 转变,变革;变换18 v. 传播,播送;传递19 v. 移植20 . 运输,运输n. 运输,运输工具21 v. 转移;转动;转变22 v. 变更,变更;使多样化23 . 歼灭,不见24 v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25 n. 怀疑,疑心26 a. 怀疑的,可疑的27 a. 暖和的,温煦的;温顺的,味淡的28 a. 温顺的;脆弱的29 n. 损害,妨害,厌烦(的人或事物)30 a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31 . 加速,促进32 a. 肯定的,无条件的;完全的33 n. 分界线,边界34 n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35 n. 书目(册)v. 编目36 a. 模糊的,不明确的37 n. 徒劳,白费38 a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39 a. 不平常的,特殊的,非凡的40 a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41 n. 代理人,代理商;动因,缘由42 n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43 . 呼吁,请求44 . 重视,赏识,观赏45 v. 赞成,同意,批准46 . 刺激,激励47 . 取得,获得;学到48 .完成,到达;实行49 n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50 n. 潮汐;潮流51 a. 整齐的,整齐的52 . 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53 . 拷打,熬煎54 . 漫游,闲逛55 n. 蜡56 v. 织,编57 v. 爱护,保存,保持,维持61. v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. a. 学术的;高等院校的;探讨院的63. n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. n. 电池(组)65. n. 障碍;棚栏66. n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. n. 生涯,职业68. n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. a. 垂直的70. v. 迫使,责成;使感谢71. a. 阴暗,模糊72. n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. n. 汽油76. n. 石油77. . 推迟,延误,耽搁78. . 腐烂,腐朽79. a. 像样的,风光的80. n. 路;路途;航线81. v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[.]废墟82. n. 原因,理由83. n. 卫星84. n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. n. 庙宇86. a. 乏味道,单调的,87. .易于,趋向88. n.趋向,趋势89. a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. v. 经验,遭遇91. a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. v. 收养;接受;接受93. . 适应,适合;改编,改写 . 使适应94. n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕获97. a. 空的,未占用的98. n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. n. (单、复数同形)光学101. n. 器官,风琴102. n. 过分,过量,过剩103. v. 驱除,开除,赶出104. v. 消费105. n. 支出,消费;经费106. n. 开销,费用107. a. 花钱多的;价格名贵的108. v. 扩大,扩张;绽开,膨胀109. n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. a. 私人的,个人的111. a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. 太平洋116. 大西洋117. 北冰洋118. 南冰洋119. . 授予,同意,准予119. a. 雄宏大,壮美的,重大的120. v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. v. 承认;致谢123. n. 阳台124. . 计算,核算125. n. 日历,月历126. a. 乐观127. a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. . 把...加强();接受,利用132. n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. a. 宗教的134. n. 牺牲品,受害者135. n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. v. 冒犯,触犯138. v. 打扰,麻烦139. v. 干涉,干扰,阻碍140. a. 内部的,国内的141. . 预先,事先142. a. 人种的种族的143. n. 放射物,辐射144. a.根本的;激进的145. n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. n. 惊异,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到怀疑147. . 使隔离,使孤立148. n. 问题,争辩点;发行,(报刊)一期149. a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. n. 钩 . 钩住151. a. 适当地;足够152. . 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. . 取缔,禁止154. . 俘虏,捕获155. a. 有效的,有依据的;正值的156. n. 山谷,峡谷157. a. 坚实定;一样的,始终如一的158. a. 接着的,连续(不断)的159. a. 不断地,常见的160. v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. v. 剥削;利用,开采162. v. 勘探163. n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. a. 爆炸的;极易引起争辩的165. a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. n. 除去,消退167. . 使得,致使167. 说明比较长,可要细致体会啊!1. ( ) ;( ) 赐予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还.表示敬意、听从、效忠等:a 服务的酬金以德报怨以羞辱对羞辱a a 为某人服务向灾民供应救济感谢上帝2. ( ) 递交或开出(帐单):$50 开出50美元的帐单3. () a 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:因出事故而手足无措.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
英语单词高级词汇1. Abhorrent: Adjective; arousing disgust or hatred.2. Abstemious: Adjective; displaying restraint in consumption of especially food and drink.3. Admonish: Verb; scold or reprimand.4. Amenable: Adjective; inclined to be persuaded; agreeable or responsive to suggestion.5. Animosity: Noun; a feeling of hostility or ill will.6. Appease: Verb; to make calm or quiet; pacify.7. Ascendancy: Noun; the dominance of one power over another.8. Assuage: Verb; make milder or less severe; relieve; ease.9. August: Adjective; awe-inspiring; impressive.10. Autonomous: Adjective; self-governing; independent.11. Banal: Adjective; lacking originality; dull.12. Bemoan: Verb; to express or feel deep sorrow for; to lament.13. Blandish: Verb; to coax or flatter by soft words or expressions of admiration.14. Blighted: Adjective; suffering from a disease that destroys or hinders growth; ruined.15. Bolster: Verb; to support; to give a boost to.16. Boorish: Adjective; rude, crude, or insensitive.17. Calumny: Noun; a false and malicious accusation.18. Candor: Noun; the quality of being open and honest.19. Censure: Verb; to express strong disapproval of; criticize.20. Chastise: Verb; to scold; reprimand.21. Cognizant: Adjective; aware; conscious.23. Condone: Verb; to accept or overlook behavior without criticism or censure.24. Congruent: Adjective; of equal measure; consistent.25. Construe: Verb; to interpret or explain.26. Contrite: Adjective; feeling regret for having done wrong.27. Contumacious: Adjective; rebellious; disobedient.28. Culpable: Adjective; deserving blame or censure.29. Cynical: Adjective; distrustful of human motives; sarcastic.30. Deference: Noun; respect.31. Deride: Verb; to ridicule or mock.32. Desecrate: Verb; to treat with disrespect, especially to abuse something sacred.33. Desolate: Adjective; deserted; lacking inhabitants.34. Despondent: Adjective; feeling hopeless; dejected.37. Discernment: Noun; the ability to make fine distinctions.38. Discredit: Verb; to bring into disrepute; to dishonor or disgrace.39. Disinterested: Adjective; impartial; not influenced by personal motives or biases.40. Dissolute: Adjective; lacking moral restraint; indulging in sensual pleasure.41. Dissonance: Noun; a lack of agreement; inconsistency.42. Ebullient: Adjective; cheerful and full of energy.43. Eclectic: Adjective; made up of elements gathered from a variety of sources.44. Edict: Noun; a proclamation issued by a ruler or other authority.45. Edify: Verb; to instruct or improve, usually morally or spiritually.46. Efface: Verb; to erase; to make unnoticeable or forgettable.47. Engender: Verb; to bring about; to cause.48. Enigma: Noun; a puzzle or riddle; something mysterious or difficult to understand.49. Ephemeral: Adjective; lasting a very short time.51. Equivocal: Adjective; ambiguous or unclear in meaning.52. Erudition: Noun; deep knowledge or learning.53. Esoteric: Adjective; intended for or understood by a select group.54. Evanescent: Adjective; soon passing away; fleeting.55. Exigency: Noun; an urgent situation requiring immediate action.56. Expiate: Verb; to make amends for; atone.57. Extol: Verb; to praise highly.。
acu 尖的.锐利的acute 尖的,敏锐的acumen 敏锐的,聪明的act = to do,to drive 行动,做activate vt. 刺激,使活动interact vi.相互作用transaction n.处理;交易;和解ag 做,代理做agenda n. 议程,应办事项agitation n.鼓动,煸动;搅动alter, altern= other, to change 其他的,改变alter 改变alternative 二者选其一的.其他alternate 交替, 轮流alternation 交替cord= heart 一致,心脏cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的accord vt.一致(~ with);给予discord 不一致concord 协调,协议record 记录ceed .ced .cess =goproceeding n.程序,行动,事项exceed vt.超越, 胜过vi.超过其他concede vt. 承认,退让 vi. 让步precede vt.先于… vi.领先access 接近inaccessible 难以接近的excess 过分的,过度的process 进行,过程success 成功accessory n.同谋 a.附属的concession n.让步,迁就recession n. (经济)衰退,不景气successor n.继承人,继任者claim=cry out ,shoutproclaim vt.宣告,宣布;表明reclaim vt.开垦,开拓;回收exclaim v.呼喊, 惊叫, 大声叫acclaim n.喝彩, 欢呼v.欢呼, 称赞clos. clud. clus =closecloset n.小房间;壁碗橱disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露enclosure n.围绕;围场,围栏preclude vt. 预先排除,预防,阻止,妨碍exclude vt.拒绝接纳, 把...排除在外, 排斥exclusive adj.排外的, 孤高的, 唯我独尊的,独占的, 唯一的, 高级的inclusive a.包围住的;包括的cur, curs= runcurrency n.通货;通用;市价curriculum n. 课程incur vt. 招致,蒙受,遭遇recur vi. 复发,重现,再发生excursion n.远足, 游览, 短程旅行precursor n.先驱dict= say ,assertcontradict vt.反驳,否认verdict n. 裁决,结论,定论,判断dictate v.口述, 使听写, 指示, 命令, 规定duc,duct =bring ,leaddeduce vt.推论, 演绎出induce vt.劝诱;引起;感应productive a.生产的;出产…的productivity n.生产率;多产conduct n.行为 v.引导, 管理, 传导flict=strikeafflict vt. 使痛苦,折磨inflict vt. 施以,加害,使承受conflict n.斗争, 冲突 vi.抵触, 冲突gress=goaggressive 好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 侵略性的congress 国会, 议会her hers=stickadhere vi. (fml)粘附;追随;坚持 (~ to sth) coherent a.粘着的;紧凑的it= goinitiate vt.开始, 发动, 传授initial adj.最初的, 词首的, 初始的exit n.出口, 退场,vi.退出, 脱离,ject= throw ,casteject vt.逐出,排斥;喷射inject vt.注射;注满;喷射subjective a. 主观的,个人的objective n.目标, 目的,adj.客观的, [语法]宾格的subject n.题目主语adj. 受制于...的, 受...影响的,vt.使屈从于...,使隶属subjective adj.主观的, 个人的reject vt.拒绝, 抵制, 否决, 驳回, 丢弃magn=bigmagnificent adj.华丽的, 高尚的, 宏伟的magnify vt.放大,扩大magnitude n.大小;重大;星等mini=smalladminister vt.执行,管理,治理diminish vt.减少,减小,递减miniature n.缩影 a.缩小的minimize vt.使减到最小miss, mit= send ,castpermissible a. 可允许的transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播commission n. 委托, 犯(罪), 佣金 vt.委任, 委托submission n.屈服, 降服, 服从, 谦恭, 投降missionary n.传教士commitment n. 委托,实行,承担义务,赞助intermittent a. 间歇的,断断续续的summit n.顶点,最高点;极度submit v.(使)服从, (使)顺从 vt.提交, 递交admit v.容许, 承认, 接纳omit vt.省略; 删除(无意中)遗漏; 忘记; 怠慢transmit vt.传输, 发射, 遗传, 传播vi.发射, 发报nounce=speakdenounce vt.谴责,声讨;告发announce vt.宣布, 通告renounce v.断绝关系ped=footexpedition n.探险;探险队pedal n.踏脚,踏板,脚蹬pedestrian n.行人,步行者pel,puls =drive, pushexpel vt.驱逐,开除;排出propel vt.推进,推动repel vt.拒绝;使厌恶compel vt.强迫, 迫使compelling adj.强制的, 强迫的, 引人注目的compulsory a.强迫的,义务的impulse n.冲动,推动,脉冲repulsive adj.推斥的, 令人厌恶的pet=seekcompetence n. 胜任,资格,能力competitive a.竞争的,比赛的impetus n. 动力,推动力,激励perpetual a.永久的;四季开花的petition n.请愿 vt.向…请愿compete vi.比赛, 竞争ple,plen=full,fillcomplement vt.补充 n.补足(物)implement n.工具 vt. 实现,使生效,执行supplementary a. 补足的,补充的,追加的plic=foldcomplication n.复杂,混乱;并发症duplicate n.复制品 vt.复制explicit a.明晰的;直率的implicit a. 暗示的,盲从的,绝对的,固有的complicated adj.复杂的, 难解的pos posit=putcomposite a.合成的 n.合成物disposition n. 性情,处置,处理,布置exposition n. 曝露说明,解释;陈列pose vi.假装,摆姿势 n.姿势proposition n.命题,主题;提议symposium n.酒会;座谈会impose vt.征税, 强加vi.利用, 施影响dispose v.处理, 处置, 部署press=pressdepression n.消沉;不景气萧条期oppress vt.压迫,压制;压抑suppress vt.镇压;抑制;隐瞒impress vt.印, 盖印, 留下印象priv=singledeprive vt.夺去;使(人)失去privacy n. 隐私,隐居,秘密private adj.私人的, 私营的, 秘密的privilege n.特权, 特免 vt.给与...特权, 特免rupt=breakabrupt a. 突然的,意外的,唐突的bankrupt a.破产的 vt.使破产corrupt vt.贿赂 a.****的disrupt a. 分裂的,分散的 vt. 使分裂,使瓦解erupt vi. 爆发 vt. 喷出rupture n. 破裂,决裂 vt.(使)破裂scribe script =writeascribe vt.把…归于subscribe vi.订购,认购;预订prescribe v. 规定, 处(方), 开(药)manuscript n.手稿,底稿,原稿prescription n.药方,处方的药script n. 手迹,手稿,剧本,字母表subscription n.捐献, 订金, 订阅scend =climbascend vi.攀登,登高;追溯descendant n.子孙,后裔;弟子transcend vt. 超越,胜过descend vi.下来, 下降, 遗传serv=serveconserve vt. 保存,保全reservation n.保留;预定,预订preserve vt.保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏reserve vt.储备, 保存, 保留, 预定, 预约sid=sitpreside vi.主持;主奏reside vi.居住,驻扎;属于residential a. 住宅的,与居住有关的subsidiary a.辅助的,补充的subsidy n. 补助金,津贴considerate adj.考虑周到的considerable adj.相当大(或多)的, 值得考虑的sign=markdesignate vt.指出,指示;指定signify vt.表示,意味着assign vt.分配, 指派insignificant adj.无关紧要的, 可忽略的, 无意义的resign n.辞去(职务)v.辞去, 辞职sist=standpersistent a. 固执的,坚持的,持续的consistent adj.一致的, 坚固的,assist v.援助, 帮助persist vi.坚持, 持续resist vt.抵抗, 反抗,spect,spic= see,lookirrespective a.不考虑的,不顾的,无关的prospective a. 有希望的,预期的,将来的retrospect n. 回顾,追忆,回溯spectacle n.场面;景象,奇观spectacular a. 公开展示的,惊人的 n. 展览物spectator n.参观者,观众spectrum n.系列,范围;波谱respectable adj.体面的,可敬的,respectful adj. 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有礼貌的respective adj.分别的, 各自的inspection n.检查, 视察perspective n.透视图, 远景, 看法观点spir=breathinspiration n.灵感;妙想;鼓舞expire v.期满, 终止, 断气, 届满perspire v.出汗, 流汗, 分泌conspire v.共谋, 阴谋, (指事件)凑合起来tend, tent = stretchattendance n.到场;出席人数attendant n.侍者;护理人员contend vi.竞争 vt.坚决主张extend v.扩充, 延伸,intent a.目不转睛的,热切的patent a.专利的 n.专利persistent a. 固执的,坚持的,持续的retention n. 保留,保有,保持tentative n. 试验,假设 a. 试验性质的,暂时的content n.内容, 目录, 满足adj.满足的, 满意的text= weavecontext n.上下文;来龙去脉pretext n. 借口,托辞texture n. 质地,纹理tort=twistdistort vt.歪曲,曲解,扭曲retort vt.&vi.反击;反驳tract=drawdistract vt.分散(心思);打扰extract vt.取出;榨取 n.摘录tract n.传单,小册子,大片(土地或森林)subtract v.(~ from)减去, 减extraction n. 抽出物, 摘要, 血统tribut=givecontribution n. 捐助,捐助之物,贡献tribute n.贡物;献礼,贡献attribute n.属性, 品质, 特征,v. 归结于contributor n.贡献者, 捐助者vers,vert= turn -转adverse a. 不利的,敌对的,相反的,逆的anniversary n.周年纪念日controversial a. 争论的,论争的,被议论的controversy n.争论,辩论,争吵diversion n.转移;改道;娱乐traverse vt.横越,横切,横断versatile a.多方面的;多才多艺的verse n.诗,韵文;诗行conversion n.变换, 转化irreversible adj.不能撤回的, 不能取消的avert vt. 转开,避免,防止divert vt.使转向 vi.转移invert vt. 使反转,使颠倒,使转化overt a. 明显的,公然的convert n.皈依者vt.使转变, 转换,使...改变信仰vok voc= call , voiceadvocate n.辩护者,拥护者 vt.拥护provocative a. 挑衅的,刺激的,挑逗的vocal a. 直言不讳的,嗓音的,有声的evoke vt. 唤起,引起provoke vt. 激怒,惹起,驱使volv= roll ,turnrevolve vt.&vi.(使)旋转involve vt.包括, 使陷于revolve v.(使)旋转, 考虑, 循环出现。
英文高级词汇英文高级词汇是指使用频率较低,难度较大,需要具备一定语言基础才能掌握的词汇。
以下是一些常见的英文高级词汇:1. Adventure - 冒险;奇遇2. Anxiety - 忧虑;焦虑3. Apologize - 道歉;谢罪4. Appearance - 出现;露面;容貌5.Appointment - 约会6. Appreciate - 欣赏;感激7. Audience - 观众;听众8. Baggage - 行李9. Bamboo - 竹子10. Behaviour - 行为;举止11. Blam - 责备;责怪12.BLEED - 出血;流血13. Boring - 乏味的;无聊的14. Breathing - 呼吸15. Businessman - 商人;企业家16. Camera - 照相机;摄像机17. celebrate - 庆祝18. Centigrade - 摄氏度19. Century - 世纪;百年20. Certificate - 证明;证明书21. Chainstore - 连锁店22.Cheek - 面颊;脸蛋23. Chemistry - 化学24. Classical - 传统的;古典的25. Climate - 气候26. Clinic - 诊所27. College - 学院;专科学校28. Comfortable - 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的29. Comment - 评论30. communicate - 交际;传达 (感情,信息等)31. compare - 比较;对照32. composition - 作文;作曲33. conceited - 骄傲自满的34. condition - 条件;状况35. conference - (正式的) 会议;讨论36. congratulate - 祝贺37. contented - 甘愿的;满意的38. content - 内容39. convenient - 便利的;方便的40. counter - 柜台;结账处41. countryside - 乡下;农村42. cousin - 堂 (表) 兄弟;堂 (表) 姐妹43. crazy - 疯狂的44. crowded - 拥挤的45. curious - 好奇的;奇异的46. daily - 日常的;每日的47. ad - 每天;日报48. damage - 毁坏;损害49. dawn - 黎明;拂晓50. deadline - 最后期限;截止日期这些词汇都是英语中较为复杂和常用的词汇,掌握它们对于提高英语水平和拓展词汇量都有很大的帮助。
高中英语写作常用高级词汇1解决: Solve。
deal with。
cope with。
handle。
resolve。
address。
tackle2损害:Damage。
hurt。
injure。
harm。
impair。
undermine。
jeopardize3给与:Give。
offer。
XXX。
impart。
provide。
supply。
afford4培养。
Develop。
cultivate。
foster5优势:Advantage。
merit。
virtue。
benefit。
upside。
strength6缺陷:Disadvantage。
demerit。
drawback,downside。
weakness7使迷惑:Puzzle。
bewilder。
perplex。
baffle8紧张的:Key。
crucial。
critical。
important。
significant。
vital。
substantial。
indispensable。
imperative9以为:Think。
believe。
insist。
maintain。
assert。
conclude。
deem。
hold。
argue。
be convinced。
be firmlyconvinced。
be fully convinced 10保护:Protect。
conserve。
preserve11确保:Assure。
ensure。
XXX。
pledge12有害的:Bad。
baneful evil。
harmful。
detrimental13要求:Request。
demand。
needs。
n14消除:Eliminate。
clear。
remove。
clear up。
take away。
XXX15导致:Lead to。
bring about。
result in。
cause。
spark off。
conduce to。
procure。
induce。
generate16因此:So。
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!1. render sth(for sth) ;rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单):account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
动词替换:1.Improve 提高:Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变:Transform3.Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate这两个词用了就牛X了6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词,不要用protect,protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。
7.deal With解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for(这也是个很高级的用法,奥巴马就用这个)形容词替换:1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive名词替换:1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛)、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human raceHumanityHumankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary societyIn present-day societyIn this day and age(这是最牛的说法)在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表,旨在告诉大家,要让自己的语言表达能力书面化,多样化。
说明:本人在读大学,经历高考后知道英语作文的表达是很重要的,所以用了几天时间来总结了这几十个高级词汇,建议读者打印下来,在每天早读并背熟。
英语高级词汇1.important=significant, vital,crucial a.至关重要的2.①serious=severe a.严重的② buy=purchase v. 购买3.for example= for instance 例如4.as a result= as a consequence ad.因此5.①about=approximately ad.大约② strict=rigid a.严格的.6.improve= promote/ cultivate/foster v.培养,提高7.way= approach / method n. 方法,方案8.tired=exhausted/fatigued a.疲惫的,疲劳的9.agree with= subscribe to v.同意10.cause= contribute to v.引起,导致11.surprising=extrodinary a.惊人的,非凡的12.solve=deal with/cope with v.解决,处理13.①want=desire v.渴望② show=exhibit v.陈列,呈现14.didn’t=failed to v.不能,失败做15.can=be able to /have the ability to /be capable of+doing v.有能力做16.try=attempt v.尝试,试图做17.finally=last but not least ad.最后重要一点18.see=observe v.观察,看见19.rich=abundant/ample/plentiful/fertile a.丰富的20.opinion=perspective n.观点,意见21.fame=reputation n.名声22.build=establish v.建立23.cause=lead to/result in v.导致24.claim=declare v.声称,宣布plete=accomplish/achieve/obtain/acquire v.完成,实现,得到26.fall=decline/decrease/reduce/go down v.下降,减少27.grow=rise/arise/increase/go up/ v.上升28.reject=disapprove/object to/oppose v.反对,拒绝eful=beneficial a.有用的,有益的30.situation=circumstance n.情况,情形,形势常见词汇表达1.增大→enlarge /extend2.假定→suppose /assume3.换言之→in other words /put another way4.优点→advantage /benefit5.举例而言→for instance /to illustrate6.缺点→disadvantage/drawback/weakness7.缺少→lack of+n./for a deficiency of8.分辨出→identify/recognize9.简而言之→in short/in brief/in a nutshell10.特别是→especially/more than others/particularly/in particular11.毕竟→after all/all in all12.观点→viewpoint/point of view /perspective13.巨大的→huge/enormous14.执行,开展(活动)→carry out /execute15.承认→admit/acknowledge16.使…受益→be of great benefit to../do good to../be good for17.利用→make use of/take advantage of18.照顾→take care of/watch over /take charge of19.区分→distinguish between /make a distinction between20.联系,接触,交流→contact with/get(be) in touch with/communicate with21.一些→a range of /a variety of /a series of /an array of22.坚持做某事→insist on/stick to/persist in23.忙于做某事→be occupied in/be engaged in/be busy in(in后都加doing)24.不遗余力做某事→take great pains to do/spare no effort to do/make greatefforts to do25.渴望做某事→be desperate for/be long for/be eager to/be thirstyfor/hunger for26.专注于,专心于→put one’s heart into/focus on/concentrate on/be absorbedin/pay one’s attention to+doing27.致力于,献身于→devote oneself to +doing/be committed to+doing28.由于→owing to/thanks to/now that/because of/due to/on account of/as aresult of29.意识到→be conscious of /be aware of。
常用高级英语词汇一、A开头。
1. Abate.- 发音:[əˈbeɪt]- 词性:动词。
- 释义:减轻;减少;缓和。
例如:The storm began to abate.(风暴开始减弱。
)2. Aberrant.- 发音:[æˈberənt]- 词性:形容词。
- 释义:异常的;脱离常规的;畸变的。
例如:His aberrant behavior worried his parents.(他异常的行为让他的父母担忧。
)3. Abjure.- 发音:[əbˈdʒʊə(r)]- 词性:动词。
- 释义:发誓放弃;公开放弃(信仰、意见等)。
例如:He abjured his former beliefs.(他发誓放弃以前的信仰。
)二、B开头。
1. Beguile.- 发音:[bɪˈɡaɪl]- 释义:欺骗;使陶醉;使高兴。
例如:He beguiled her into giving him all her money.(他骗她把所有的钱都给了他。
)2. Bellicose.- 发音:[ˈbelɪkəʊs]- 词性:形容词。
- 释义:好战的;好斗的。
例如:The bellicose nation was always looking for an excuse to start a war.(这个好战的国家总是在寻找发动战争的借口。
)3. Bereft.- 发音:[bɪˈreft]- 词性:形容词。
- 释义:丧失的;被剥夺的;失去亲人的。
例如:He was bereft of all hope.(他失去了所有的希望。
)三、C开头。
1. Cacophony.- 发音:[kəˈkɒfəni]- 词性:名词。
- 释义:刺耳的声音;不和谐音。
例如:The cacophony of the traffic made it hard to think.(交通的嘈杂声让人难以思考。
)2. Capricious.- 发音:[kəˈprɪʃəs]- 释义:反复无常的;任性的。
高级英语词汇总结(一)1:intermitten t: adj. stoppi ng and starti ng oftenover a period of time, but not regula rly 断断续续的;间歇的They saw the interm itten t flashe s from a lighth ouse.他们看见了灯塔发出一闪一灭的光。
2:havoc: n. a situation in whichthereis a lot of damage, destru ction or disorder 大损坏;大破坏;浩劫The earthq uakehas made greathavocof the city.地震给这个城市造成了巨大的破坏。
3:punchy: adj. of a speech, song, etc. 演说、歌曲等 having a strong effect becaus e it expres ses someth ing clearl y in only a few words简洁有力的;言简意赅的;简炼的The articl e is writte n in his usualpunchy style.4:onerous: adj. needin g greateffort; causin g troubl e or worry费力的;艰巨的;令人焦虑的This is the most onerou s task I have ever undert aken.这是我承担过的最艰巨的任务。
5:sanguine: adj. cheerf ul and confid ent aboutthe future充满信心的;乐观的(sangui ne aboutsth.)He is not very sangui ne aboutour chance s of succes s.他对我们成功的机会不太乐观。
英语高级词汇200个1.access/ ‘ækses/ n.接近;通道,入口2.accidental/ æksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的3.accommodate/ ə’kɔmədeit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给4.accommodation/ ə,kɔmə’deiʃən/ n.招待设备;预定铺位5.accordance/ ə’kɔr:dəns/ n.一致;和谐;授予6.accordingly/ ə’kɔr:diŋli/ ad.因此,所以;照着7.account/ ə’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目8.address / ə’dres/ n.地址;演说;谈吐9.adequate/ ‘ædikwit/ a.足够的;可以胜任的10.advisable/ əd’vaizəbl/ n.明智的;可取的11.age/ eidʒ/ vt.变老12.alloy/‘ælɔi,ə’lɔi/ n.合金;(金属的)成色13.aluminium/ ælju’minjəm/ n.铝14.anchor/‘æŋkə/ n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊15.anticipate/ æn’tisipeit/ vt.预料,预期,期望16.apparatus/ ,æpə’reitəs/ n.器械,仪器;器官17.appetite/‘æpitait/ n.食欲,胃口;欲望18.appliance/ ə’plaiəns/ n.用具,器具,器械19.applicable/‘æplikəbl/ a.能应用的;适当的20.article/‘a:tikl/ n.条款;物品21.assemble/ ə’sembl/ vt.集合,召集;装配22.assembly/ ə’sembli/ n.集合;集会;装配23.assure/ ə’ʃuə/ vt.使确信;向…保证24.atom/ ‘ætəm/ n.原子;微粒;微量25.attribu te/ ‘ætribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性26.automobile/‘ɔ:təməbi:l/ n.汽车,机动车27.auxiliary/ ɔ:g’ziljəri/ a.辅助的;附属的28.bang/ bæŋ/ n.巨响,枪声;猛击29.barrel/‘bærəl/ n.桶;圆筒;枪管30.battery/‘bætəri/ n.电池;一套,一组31.bay/ bei/ n.湾;山脉中的凹处32.beam/ bi:m/ n.梁;横梁;束,柱33.behalf/ bi’ha:f/ n.利益,维护,支持34.bind/ baind/ vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉35.biscuit/ ‘biskit/ n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼36.blade/ bleid/ n.刀刃,刀片;叶片37.blend/ blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和38.bold/ bəuld/ a.大胆的;冒失的39.bolt/ bəult/ n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门40.bond/ bɔnd/ n.联结,联系;公债41.bounce/ bauns/ vi.反跳,弹起;跳起42.bow/ bau/ n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬43.brand/ brænd/ n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻44.brow/ brau/ n.额;眉,眉毛45.brown/ braun/ n.褐色,棕色46.brush/brΛʃ/ n.刷子,毛刷;画笔47.bulk/ bΛlk/ n.物体,容积,大批48.bundle/‘bΛndl/ n.捆,包,束;包袱49.bureau/‘bjuərəu/ n.局,司,处;社,所50.cabbage/‘kæbidʒ/ n.洋白菜,卷心菜51.cabinet/‘kæbinit/ n.橱,柜;内阁52.cable/‘keibl/ n.缆,索;电缆;电报53.capable/‘keipəbl/ a.有能力的,有才能的54.capacity/ kə’pæsiti/ n.容量;能力;能量55.cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带;盒子56.cause/ kɔ:z/ n事业57.cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息58.ceiling/‘si:liŋ/ n. 天花板,顶蓬59.chalk/ tʃɔ:k/ n.白垩;粉笔60.chamber/‘tʃeimbə/ n.会议室;房间;腔61.channel/‘tʃænl/ n.海峡;渠道;频道62.chapter/‘tʃæptə/ n.章,回,篇63.chill/tʃil/ vt.使变冷n.寒冷64.chimney/ ‘tʃimni/ n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩65.chin/ tʃin/ n.颏,下巴66.choke/ tʃəuk/ vt.使窒息;塞满67.chop/tʃɔp/ vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍68.circuit/‘sə:kit/ n.电路;环行;巡行69.circumference/ sə’kΛmfərəns/ n.圆周,周长,圆周线70.circumstance/‘sə:kəmstəns/ n.情况,条件;境遇71.civilize/‘sivilaiz/ vt.使文明;教育72.clap/ klæp/ vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍73.claw/ klɔ:/ n.爪,脚爪,螯74.cock/ kɔk/ n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞75.collapse/ kə’læps/ vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解76.collar/ ‘kɔlə/ n.衣领,项圈77.collision/ kə’liʒ(ə)n/ n.碰撞;冲突78.colony/ ‘kɔləni/ n.殖民地;侨居地pel/ kəm’pel/ vt.强迫,迫使屈服ponent/ kəm’pəunənt/ n.组成部分;分;组件pose/ kəm’pəuz/ vt.组成,构成;创作pound/ kəm’paund/ n.化合物;复合词prise/ kəm’praiz/ vt.包含,包括;构成84.conceal/ kən’si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来85.concrete/ ‘kɔnkri:t/ n.混凝土;具体物86.condense/ kən’dens/ vt.压缩,使缩短87.congress/ ‘kɔŋgres/ n.大会;国会,议会88.conjunction/ kən’dʒΛŋkʃən/ n.接合,连接;连接词89.consent/ kən’sent/ n.同意,赞成vi.同意90.contempt/ kən’tempt/ n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱91.contest/ kən’test,‘kɔntest/ vt.争夺,争取;辩驳92.convention/ kən’venʃən/ n.习俗,惯例;公约93.conventional/ kən’venʃənl/ a.普通的;习惯的94.conversely/ ‘kɔnvə:sli/ ad.相反地95.conversion/ kən’və:ʃən/ n.转变,转化;改变96.convert/ kən’və:t,‘kɔnvə:t/ vt.使转变;使改变97.coordinate/ kəu’ɔdinit/ vt.使协调,调节98.copper/ ‘kɔpə/ n.铜;铜币,铜制器99.cord/ kɔ:d/ n.细绳,粗线,索100.corporation/ kɔ:pə’reiʃən/ n.公司,企业;社团101.corridor/ ‘kɔridɔ:/ n.走廊,回廊,通路102.council/ ‘kaunsil/ n.理事会,委员会103.crawl/ krɔ:l/ vi.爬,爬行104.creep/ kri:p/ vi.爬行;缓慢地行进105.crown/ kraun/ n.王冠,冕;花冠106.crude/ kru:d/ a.简陋的;天然的107.crush/ krΛʃ/ vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压108.crust/ krΛst/ n.面包皮;硬外皮109.crystal/ ‘kristl/ n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒110.cultivate/ ‘kΛltiveit/ vt.耕;种植;培养111.curve/ kə:v/ n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯112.dairy [‘dɛəri] n.牛奶场;乳制品113.damp [dæmp] a.潮湿的,有湿气的114.dare [dɛə] vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢115.daring [‘deərɪŋ] a.大胆的,勇敢的116.deal [di:l] n.买卖;待遇vt.给予117.deceit [di’si:t] n.欺骗,欺诈118.deceive [di’si:v] vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗119.decent [‘di:sənt] a.正派的;体面的120.deck [dek] n.甲板;舱面;层面121.deduce [di’dju:s] vt.演绎,推论,推断122.define [di’fain] vt.给…下定义;限定123.delegation [delɪ’geɪʃən] n.代表团124.democracy [di’mɔkrəsi] n.民主,民主制125.democratic [demə’krætik] a.民主的,民主政体的126.demonstrate [‘demənstreit] vt.说明;论证;表露127.dense [dens] a.密集的;浓厚的128.density [‘densiti] n.密集,稠密;密度129.deposit [di’pɔzit] vt.使沉淀;存放130.derive [di’raiv] vt.取得vi.起源131.descend [di’send] vi.下来,下降;下倾132.despise [dis’paiz] vt.鄙视,蔑视133.de tect [di’tekt] vt.察觉,发觉;侦察134.detection [di’tekʃən] n.察觉,发觉;侦察135.devise [di’vaiz] vt.设计,发明136.dew [dju:] n.露,露水137.diameter [dai’æmitə] n.直径138.diligent [‘dilidʒənt] a.勤勉的,勤奋的139.dimension [di’menʃən] n.尺寸,尺度;面积140.discard [dis’kɑ:d] vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃141.discharge [dis’tʃɑ:dʒ] vt.释放;排出n.释放142.discipline [‘disiplin] n.纪律;训练vt.训练143.disclose [dis’kləuz] vt.揭开,揭发;透露144.dishonour [dis’ɔnə] n.不光彩;丢脸的人145.disorder [dis’ɔ:də] n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱146.disposal [dis’pəuzəl] n.丢掉,处理,销毁147.dispose [dis’pəuz] vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁148.dispute [dis’pju:t] vi.争论,争执n.争论149.distress [dis’tres] n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸150.ditch [ditʃ] n.沟,沟渠,渠道151.dock [dɔk] n.船坞;码头;船厂152.donkey ['dɔŋki] n.驴;笨蛋153.drain [drein] vt.排去;放水n.耗竭154.drama [‘drɑ:mə] n.一出戏剧,剧本155.dramatic [drə’mætik] a.引人注目的,戏剧的156.drip [drip] vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴157.durable [‘djuərəbl] a.耐久的,耐用的158.duration [djuə’reiʃən] n.持续,持久159.dwelling [‘dwelɪŋ] n.住处,寓所160.earnest/ ‘ə:nist/ a.认真的,诚恳的161.echo/ ‘ekəu/ n.回声,反响vi.重复162.elaborate/ i’læbərit/ a.复杂的;精心制作的163.elastic/ i’læstik/ n.松紧带a.有弹性的164.element/ ‘elimənt/ n.成分;要素;元素165.eliminate/ i’limineit/ vt.消灭,消除,排除166.embrace/ im’breis/ vt.拥抱;包括;包围167.emerge/ i’mə:dʒ/ vi.出现,涌现;冒出168.emit/ i’mit/ vt.散发;发射;发表169.emperor/ ‘empərə/ n.皇帝170.enforce/ in’fɔ:s/ vt.实施,执行;强制171.equation/ i’kweiʃən/ n.方程(式);等式172.equivalent/ i’kwivələnt/ a.相等的;等量的173.era/ ‘iərə/ n.时代,年代;纪元174.erect/ i’rekt/ vt.建造;使竖立175.evolution/ i:və’lju:ʃən/ n.进化,演化;发展176.evolve/ i’vɔlv/ vt.使进化;使发展177.exceed/ ik’si:d/ vt.超过,胜过;超出178.exceedingly/ ik’si:diŋli/ ad.极端地,非常179.excess/ ik’ses,‘ekses/ n.超越;过量;过度180.excessive/ ik’sesiv/ a.过多的,极度的181.exclaim/ iks’kleim/ vi.呼喊;惊叫182.exclude/ iks’klu:d/ vt.把…排除在外183.exclusively/ iks’klu:sivli/ ad.专门地184.excursion/ iks’kə:ʃən/ n.远足;短途旅行185.execute/ ‘eksikju:t/ vt.将…处死;实施186.executive/ ig’zekjutiv/ a.执行的n.执行者187.exert/ ig’zə:t/ vt.尽(力),运用188.express/ iks’pres/ n.快车,快递189.fabric/ ‘fæbrik/ n.织物,纺织品;结构190.faculty/ ‘fækəlti/ n.才能,能力;系,科191.fair/ feə/ n.定期集市;博览会192.fan/ fæn/ n.扇子,风扇vt.扇193.fatigue/ fə’ti:g/ n.疲劳,劳累194.feasible/ ‘fi:zəbl/ a.可行的;可能的195.feedback/ ‘fi:dbæk/ n.回授,反馈,反应196.filter/ ‘filtə/ vt.过滤n.滤纸197.fleet/ fli:t/ n.舰队;船队,机群198.nursery/ ‘nə:səri/ n.苗圃199.nut/ nΛt/ n螺母200.nylon/ ‘nailən/ n.尼龙,耐纶。
1.贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent= well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top= outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound= wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic= vigourous =animated11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive★高频动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为:think = assert = hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazards3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任:responsibility = obligation= duty = liability12 能力:ability = capacity = power= skill13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子:children = Offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awashwith = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事:embark in = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of。
★形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事:embark on = tap = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
英语作文常用高级词汇★形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为: think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业: job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事: embark on = tap = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad, 如果bad 做表语,可以有be less impressive替换4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
在高考作文阅卷过程中,老师会对一些“高级”词汇尤为偏爱。
但是,大多数同学根本不具备单词升级意识,一想到“好”,就是“good”;一想到“坏”,就是“bad”;一想到“美丽”就是“beautiful”。
当老师一天批阅上千份“内容相同、语言低龄”的作文时,她的痛苦感受可想而知。
因此,你一定要避免这些“低能词汇”,让自己的词汇升级、升级再升级!
那么,什么样的单词最能够吸引阅卷老师的好感
【原则一:晚词优先】
老师偏爱“学得晚”的单词,因为使用学得比较晚的单词,可以体现一个人“学以致用”的意识。
如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达,又可以用高二、高三单词来表达,那尽量选择高二、高三的单词,如:
(1)Adj.困难的
黯然低分词:difficult
闪光高分词:challenging 有挑战性的
(2)Adj.重要的
黯然低分词:important
闪光高分词:vital 至关重要的;essential 必不可少的;significant 有重要意义的;
(3)Adj.美丽的
黯然低分词:beautiful
闪光高分词:appealing动人的;attractive 吸引人的;charming迷人
的;fascinating 迷人的
注:以上五个词既能修饰人,又能修饰物,非常好用,务必记熟!
【原则二:短语优先】
在阅卷老师看来,活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。
因此,我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语的用法,如:
(4)v. 参加
黯然低分词:join
闪光高分词:take part in
(5)v. 使用
黯然低分词:use
闪光高分词:make good use of
(6)v. 拜访
黯然低分词:visit
闪光高分词:pay a visit to
(7)最常见的换词手段:形容词=of+同根名词
【原则三:“具体化”单词优先】
请先对比以下几组句子:
【例句1】I go to school everyday.
【例句2】I ride to school everyday.
在课堂上,笔者经常以这两个句子为例,讲解“具体化”的重要性。
很多同学都能感觉到例句2要比例句1好。
究其原因,是例句2中的rode比例句1中的went更加具体:went只表达了“去”的意思,而rode不但表达出“去”的意思,还能表达出具体的交通方式。
也就是说,例句2表达的信息量比例句1
更加丰富。
再如:
【例句3】Mr Wang is a good teacher.
【例句4】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher.
例句3只表达出Mr Wang是一个“好”老师,而到底“好”在哪些方面,却没有具体说清楚;例句4则清楚地告诉读者,Mr Wang好在三个方面:和蔼(kind)、耐心(patient)以及知识丰富(knowledgeable)。
因此,我们必须学会换用更为具体的单词表达我们的思想,如:
(8)adj. 学习
黯然低分词:learn
闪光高分词:research研究;pick up偶然学到,顺便学到,轻松学到;master 掌握
(9)n. 好老师
黯然低分词:a good teacher
闪光高分词:a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher一个善良、耐心、博学的老师
当然,除了替换某些表意抽象的单词,我们还可以通过增加细节成分,使表达更为具体,如,例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息,进一步改写成:
【例句5】I,together with Tom and Jerry, rode to the Zhongshan park yesterday,feeling rather excited.
同样的,例句4也可以加上一个定语从句,写出Mr Wang到底擅长哪些事情,如:
【例句6】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher who knows how to enlighten us students.
可以看到,例句5和例句6两个句子采用“具体化”的手段,将原本毫无生气的句子顿时变得生动形象了。
综上所述,想让你的表达“具体化”,一共有两种常用方法,其一,是换掉某些表意不明确的单词,换上表意更加明确具体的单词;其二,是在句中适当增加细节成分。
“具体化”的好处,是让句子的含义更加丰富,让读者更容易由句子展开丰富的联想,随着作者一起经历、一起思考、一起感动。
在平时的学习、训练中,与其生硬地使用超纲词汇,不如好好熟悉大纲单词,用好“具体化”的两种方法,为你的作文增光添彩。
事实上,“具体化”在汉语写作中也有同样的体现。
比如,要表达“惜别”的感情,光说“再见”是不够的,应该像诗人那样,用具体化的细节带动感情,写出梦幻般的文字:“让我与你握别/ 再轻轻抽出我的手/ 知道思念从此生根/ 浮云白日/ 山川庄严温柔...”
这就是“具体化”的作用,你体会到了吗
【原则四:大纲词汇的衍生词优先】
在高中英语中,我们已经涉及到了词根词缀的知识。
运用这些知识,可以将很多高中词汇衍生为四六级词汇甚至托福、雅思词汇。
如果能够熟练使用一两个这种词汇,你的作文肯定“碉堡了”!
举例如下,看看箭头后面的替换词都是由哪些单词变来的
(10)adj. 当然地
黯然低分词:certainly
闪光高分词:obviously 明显地;undoubtedly 毫无疑问地;evidently显然地;
(11)adj. 不开心的
黯然低分词:sad
闪光高分词:discouraged气馁的;depressed沮丧的;downhearted垂头丧气的;low-spirited意志消沉的;
可以看出,这里列举的“大纲词汇衍生词”看上去都相当“有水平”,但都是由大纲中的简单单词加上某些前缀、后缀变来的,可以说又好记,又好用,你学会了吗
只要运用以上四种方法,在平时的学习中不断积累和使用“闪光高分词”,一定能让你的作文绽放出最美的光辉!。