高级词汇的选择

高中英语高级词汇单项选择题50题1. The _______ expression on her face suggested that she was very angry.A. sternB. mildC. gentleD. kind答案：A。

“stern”表示严厉的、严肃的；“mild”意为温和的；“gentle”指温柔的；“kind”意思是友善的。

此处根据语境“suggested that she was very angry”，脸上严肃的表情表明她很生气，所以选A。

2. His _______ remarks made everyone in the room feel uncomfortable.A. harshB. softC. sweetD. pleasant答案：A。

“harsh”有严厉的、刺耳的意思；“soft”是柔软的；“sweet”表示甜美的；“pleasant”意为令人愉快的。

结合“made everyone in the room feel uncomfortable”，他刺耳的言论让房间里每个人都不舒服，故选A。

3. The weather was _______, so we decided to stay at home.A. awfulB. wonderfulC. excellentD. perfect答案：A。

“awful”糟糕的；“wonderful”精彩的；“excellent”优秀的；“perfect”完美的。

因为决定待在家，所以天气是糟糕的，选A。

4. She has a very _______ personality and gets along well with everyone.A. charmingB. boringC. dullD. tiresome答案：A。

“charming”迷人的；“boring”无聊的；“dull”呆滞的；“tiresome”令人厌烦的。

高中英语高级词汇运用单项选择题30题1. In the field of science, the ______ of new theories often leads to breakthroughs.A. emergenceB. disappearanceC. transformationD. conservation答案：A。

本题考查名词词义辨析。

“emergence”意为“出现，浮现”；“disappearance”意为“消失”；“transformation”意为“转变，变形”；“conservation”意为“保护，保存”。

在科学领域，新理论的“出现”往往会带来突破，A 选项符合语境。

2. The ______ of the ancient civilization has fascinated historians for centuries.A. declineB. prosperityC. remnantD. innovation答案：C。

“decline”表示“衰落，下降”；“prosperity”表示“繁荣”；“remnant”指“残余，剩余物”；“innovation”指“创新，革新”。

古代文明的“残余”几个世纪以来一直让历史学家着迷，C 选项符合题意。

3. The author's ______ in his latest novel is highly praised by critics.A. imaginationB. illustrationC. demonstrationD. interpretation答案：A。

“imagination”意为“想象力”；“illustration”意为“插图，说明”；“demonstration”意为“示范，演示”；“interpretation”意为“解释，诠释”。

作者在其最新小说中的“想象力”受到评论家的高度赞扬，A 选项恰当。

高中英语高级词汇运用单项选择题30题1. The ______ of the ancient civilization is still a mystery to many scholars.A. originB. resourceC. sourceD. root答案：A，“origin”侧重于指事物的起源、开端；“resource”主要指资源；“source”常指来源、出处；“root”指根源、根本。

本题中“古代文明的起源”用“origin”最合适。

2. His profound knowledge in various ______ made him stand out in the academic field.A. domainsB. regionsC. areasD. fields答案：D，“domains”强调领域、范围；“regions”多指地区；“areas”范围较广，可指区域、方面；“fields”常用于学术、专业等领域。

此处“在各种学术领域”用“fields”更恰当。

3. The ______ of the new theory has caused a great stir in the scientific community.A. emergenceB. appearanceC. presentationD. disclosure答案：A，“emergence”着重指突然出现、浮现；“appearance”指外表、露面；“presentation”表示展示、陈述；“disclosure”意为揭露、透露。

“新理论的出现”用“emergence”更贴切。

4. The ______ between the two concepts is subtle and requires careful analysis.A. distinctionB. differenceC. contrastD. diversity答案：A，“distinction”强调细微的差别，常用于比较相似的事物；“difference”泛指不同；“contrast”对比、对照，强调差异较大；“diversity”指多样性。

高中英语高级词汇单项选择题30题1. The weather was ______ worse than we expected.A. farB. muchC. evenD. still答案：A。

本题考查形容词和副词的比较级修饰词。

“far”可用于修饰比较级，表示“……得多”；“much”也能修饰比较级，但通常用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级；“even”修饰比较级，强调程度的加深；“still”表示“仍然”，一般不用于修饰比较级。

此句中“far worse”表示“糟糕得多”，A 选项符合语境。

2. He is ______ more intelligent than his brother.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much答案：D。

“quite”和“very”一般不用于修饰比较级；“rather”可修饰比较级，但常用于负面或消极的情况；“much”可以修饰比较级，强调程度的增加。

这里“much more intelligent”表示“聪明得多”，D 选项正确。

3. This problem is ______ difficult for me to solve.A. tooB. enoughC. soD. very答案：A。

“too...to...”是固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”；“enough”常与“形容词/副词+ enough + to do”结构搭配；“so”通常与“so...that...”结构连用；“very”一般不用于这种结构。

本题中“too difficult for me to solve”表示“对我来说太难而无法解决”，A 选项符合。

4. She sings ______ beautifully.A. extremelyB. fairlyC. ratherD. very答案：A。

“extremely”表示“极其，非常”，程度较强；“fairly”表示“相当，还算”，程度适中；“rather”常用于负面或消极的描述；“very”也表示“非常”，但语气相对较弱。

一、高级词汇的使用1.准确具体。

在选择词语时，要避免用上位词来代替下位词，特别是形容词和副词。

例如：very, 我们可以用更贴切的词来代替它，如extremely, remarkably, quite, strictly。

类似的词还有：good：positive, favorable, promising, perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior；bad：dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse；people：individual, characters, folks；look：glare, stare, watch, glance, observe, glimpsething：issue, matter, affair, problem, business2.富有变化。

在很多情况下，在一篇文章里，我们可能会用一些不同的词汇来表达相同的意思，从而使表达富有变化，避免了单调和重复。

例如：I’m afraid我们可以用“I’m frightened/scared/terrified”等来代替。

同样地，“尽力去做某事”，除了我们常见的“try to do sth.”之外，我们还可选择“try every means to do sth./do one’s best to do sth./strive to do sth./make efforts to do sth./make every endeavor to do sth.”。

还有表示“（日子）近了”除了用“near”之外，还可以用“at corner”“at hand”。

3.用词新颖如果我们都用常见的词汇表达相应的意思，很可能会造成阅卷老师的审美疲劳，分数也不会高，而如果我们选择新颖的词汇则可能使阅卷老师眼前一亮，精神一振，结果也就会不一样了。

例如：I think：I argue/assume/claim/hold/insistI am of the opinion/viewI cling to the idea thatmost of people：the majority of peoplemany：numerous/plenty of/vast/endlessat last：eventually/finallycold：freezing/icy/chillywant：desirego to school：attend schoollaugh：teasesurprised：astonished/shocked/started4.短语优先恰当使用短语，一方面使文章更生动，另一方面也会展示学生扎实的基础。

高中英语高级词汇单项选择题30题1. The research report was ______ comprehensive, covering all aspects of the topic.A. extremelyB. relativelyC. merelyD. slightly答案：A。

本题考查副词的词义辨析。

A 选项“extremely”表示“极其，非常”，强调程度很深；B 选项“relatively”意思是“相对地”；C 选项“merely”意为“仅仅，只不过”；D 选项“slightly”表示“轻微地，稍稍”。

在这个句子中，“comprehensive”（全面的）需要一个表示程度深的副词来修饰，“extremely”最符合语境，强调研究报告非常全面。

2. The professor's lecture was ______ difficult for most students to understand.A. highlyB. profoundlyC. excessivelyD. moderately答案：C。

“highly”常表示“高度地”，多形容抽象的程度；“profoundly”意为“深刻地”；“excessively”指“过度地，过分地”；“moderately”是“适度地，适中地”。

句子说教授的讲座对于大多数学生难以理解，“excessively”更能体现出困难的程度过大。

3. The new teaching method proved to be ______ effective in improving students' performance.A. notablyB. marginallyC. significantlyD. scarcely答案：C。

“notably”意为“显著地，特别地”；“marginally”表示“少量地，边缘地”；“significantly”意思是“显著地，重大地”；“scarcely”指“几乎不”。

高中英语高级词汇单项选择题30题1. In the acclaimed novel, the author described the protagonist's mood as _______, which left a deep impression on readers.A. melancholicB. euphoricC. apatheticD. dynamic答案：A，“melancholic”意为“忧郁的”，常形容人的心情低落；“euphoric”表示“极度兴奋的，心情愉悦的”；“apathetic”指“冷漠的，无动于衷的”；“dynamic”意思是“有活力的，动态的”。

根据小说中描述主角的心情，“忧郁的”更符合语境。

2. The recent news report was _______ presented, making it easy for the audience to understand.A. explicitlyB. implicitlyC. crypticallyD. ambiguously答案：A，“explicitly”意为“明确地，清晰地”；“implicitly”表示“含蓄地，暗示地”；“cryptically”指“神秘地，隐晦地”；“ambiguously”意思是“含糊不清地”。

新闻报道清晰呈现更便于观众理解，所以选A。

3. The actress's performance was so _______ that it receivedunanimous praise.A. mediocreB. outstandingC. inferiorD. mundane答案：B，“mediocre”意为“普通的，平庸的”；“outstanding”表示“杰出的，出色的”；“inferior”指“差的，低劣的”；“mundane”意思是“平凡的，世俗的”。

一、高级词汇的使用1.准确具体。

在选择词语时，要避免用上位词来代替下位词，特别是形容词和副词。

例如：very, 我们可以用更贴切的词来代替它，如extremely, remarkably, quite, strictly。

类似的词还有：good：positive, favorable, promising, perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior；bad：dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse；people：individual, characters, folks；look：glare, stare, watch, glance, observe, glimpsething：issue, matter, affair, problem, business2.富有变化。

在很多情况下，在一篇文章里，我们可能会用一些不同的词汇来表达相同的意思，从而使表达富有变化，避免了单调和重复。

例如：I’m afraid我们可以用“I’m frightened/scared/terrified”等来代替。

同样地，“尽力去做某事”，除了我们常见的“try to do sth.”之外，我们还可选择“try every means to do sth./do one’s best to do sth./strive to do sth./make efforts to do sth./make every endeavor to do sth.”。

还有表示“（日子）近了”除了用“near”之外，还可以用“at corner”“at hand”。

3.用词新颖如果我们都用常见的词汇表达相应的意思，很可能会造成阅卷老师的审美疲劳，分数也不会高，而如果我们选择新颖的词汇则可能使阅卷老师眼前一亮，精神一振，结果也就会不一样了。

例如：I think：I argue/assume/claim/hold/insistI am of the opinion/viewI cling to the idea thatmost of people：the majority of peoplemany：numerous/plenty of/vast/endlessat last：eventually/finallycold：freezing/icy/chillywant：desirego to school：attend schoollaugh：teasesurprised：astonished/shocked/started4.短语优先恰当使用短语，一方面使文章更生动，另一方面也会展示学生扎实的基础。

高中英语高级词汇运用单项选择题30题1.The ______ of the new museum is a masterpiece of modern architecture.A.designB.patternyoutD.structure答案：A。

本题考查名词辨析。

“design”意为“设计”，通常指建筑物、产品等的整体设计方案；“pattern”意为“图案”；“layout”意为“布局”；“structure”意为“结构”。

新博物馆的“设计”是现代建筑的杰作，这里强调的是整体的设计方案，所以选A。

2.The company's success is largely due to its innovative ______.A.strategyB.techniqueC.methodD.approach答案：A。

“strategy”意为“策略”，通常指为实现特定目标而制定的长期计划；“technique”意为“技术”；“method”意为“方法”；“approach”意为“方法、途径”。

公司的成功很大程度上归功于其创新的“策略”，强调的是整体的规划，所以选A。

3.The artist's latest exhibition showcases a diverse range of ______.A.creationsB.productionsC.workspositions答案：C。

“creations”意为“创造物”；“productions”意为“作品、产品”，通常指大规模生产的东西；“works”意为“作品”，可用于各种艺术形式；“compositions”意为“作曲、作品”，主要指音乐作品。

艺术家的最新展览展示了各种各样的“作品”，这里“works”更通用，所以选C。

4.The professor's lecture on ancient civilizations provided valuable ______ into the past.A.insightB.understandingC.knowledgeD.perception答案：A。

语文高级词汇一些高级英语词汇更能吸引阅卷老师的眼球。

下面是语文迷整理的高级词汇，希望对你有帮助。

、【原则一：晚词优先】老师钟爱“自通晚”的单词，因为采用研习得比较晚的单词，可以彰显一个人“学以致用”的意识。

如果一个意思既可以用初中单词去抒发，又可以用高二、高三单词去抒发，那尽量挑选高二、高三的单词，例如：(1)adj.困难的黯然低分词：difficult闪光高分词：challenging 有挑战性的(2)adj.关键的黯然低分词：important闪光高分词：vital 至关重要的;essential 必不可少的;significant 存有关键意义的;(3)adj.美丽的黯然低分词：beautiful闪光高分词：appealing动人的;attractive 吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating 迷人的备注：以上五个词既能够润色人，又能够润色物，非常不好用，务必Kangra!【原则二：短语优先】在评卷老师认为，活用短语就是一个学生能力的彰显。

因此，我们可以掌控一些将某些常用单词转变为短语的用法，例如：(4)v. 参加黯然低分词：join闪光高分词：take part in(5)v. 采用黯然低分词：use闪光高分词：make good use of(6)v. 拜访黯然低分词：visit闪光高分词：pay a visit to(7)最常用的再加词手段：形容词=of+同根名词【原则三：“具体化”单词优先】恳请先对照以下几组句子：【例句1】i go to school everyday.【例句2】i ride to school everyday.在课堂上，笔者经常以这两个句子为例，讲解“具体化”的重要性。

很多同学都能感觉到例句2要比例句1好。

究其原因，是例句2中的rode比例句1中的went更加具体：went只表达了“去”的意思，而rode不但表达出“去”的意思，还能表达出具体的交通方式。

高中英语高级词汇单项选择题50题1.The _______ of the new library is modern and spacious.A.appearanceB.ambienceC.atmosphereD.environment答案：B。

本题主要考查名词的含义和用法。

“appearance”指的是外表；“ambience”是氛围；“atmosphere”通常指大气、气氛；“environment”是环境。

这里新图书馆的应该是氛围现代且宽敞，所以选“ambience”。

2.In the classroom, the _______ for discussion is very active.A.airB.moodC.climateD.tone答案：C。

“air”是空气；“mood”是情绪；“climate”有氛围、风气的意思；“tone”是语气。

教室里讨论的氛围很活跃，用“climate”。

3.The _______ of the concert was electric.A.feelingB.sensationC.emotionD.atmosphere答案：D。

“feeling”是感觉；“sensation”是感觉、知觉；“emotion”是情感；“atmosphere”有气氛的意思。

音乐会的气氛是充满活力的，选“atmosphere”。

4.The family created a warm _______ at home.A.situationB.conditionC.atmosphereD.circumstance答案：C。

“situation”是情况；“condition”是条件；“atmosphere”是氛围；“circumstance”是环境。

家庭营造出温暖的氛围，用“atmosphere”。

5.The social _______ has changed a lot in recent years.A.situationB.sceneC.viewD.scenery答案：B。

高中英语高级词汇单项选择题50题1. In the famous novel, the character's mood was described as ___ gloomy.A. profoundlyB. marginallyC. superficiallyD. sparingly答案：A，“profoundly”表示“深深地、极大地”，强调程度深；“marginally”意为“少量地、轻微地”；“superficially”指“表面上地”；“sparingly”是“节俭地、少量地”。

此处形容心情极度阴郁，用“profoundly”更恰当。

2. The news report stated that the economy was growing ___ fast.A. exponentiallyB. moderatelyC. minimallyD. sporadically答案：A，“exponentially”意为“呈指数地、迅速增长地”；“moderately”表示“适度地”；“minimally”指“最低限度地”；“sporadically”是“零星地、断断续续地”。

经济快速增长用“exponentially”。

3. Her performance in the play was ___ outstanding.A. incrediblyB. relativelyC. approximatelyD. predominantly答案：A，“incredibly”表示“难以置信地、极其”；“relatively”意为“相对地”；“approximately”指“大约”；“predominantly”是“主要地”。

形容表演极其出色用“incredibly”。

4. The weather changed ___ suddenly.A. extremelyB. marginallyC. graduallyD. intermittently答案：A，“extremely”表示“极端地、非常”；“marginally”是“稍微、略微”；“gradually”意为“逐渐地”；“intermittently”指“间歇地”。

1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★ 名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★ 短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★ 插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly 坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的， 10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪， 12.needless to say不用说， 13.most impor tant of all最为重要是， 13.worse still更糟糕的是， 14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之，15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上， 17.in general一般说来， 18.in my view在我看来，19.in conclusion总之， 20.in summary概括地说， 21.in fact事实上， 22.in the first place首先， 23.in addition此外， 24.of course当然， 25.to my knowledge 据我所知， 26.for instance(或example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact事实上, 28.strictly speaking严格地说， 29.generally speaking一般地说， 30.judg ing from…根据……判断,31.to be sure无疑， 32.to sum up概括地说， 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信， 36.I wonder我不知道， 37.that is也就是说， 38.it seems 看来是， 39.as I see it照我看来， 40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

高中英语高级词汇单项选择题50题1. In the novel, the character's expression was described as _____, leaving the readers deeply moved.A. poignantB. acuteC. pungentD. incisive答案：A。

本题主要考查形容词的词义辨析。

“poignant”意为“令人痛苦的；辛酸的；深刻的”，常用于形容情感、经历等，与小说中人物表情令人感动的语境相符。

“acute”主要指“严重的；敏锐的”。

“pungent”侧重于“刺鼻的；辛辣的”。

“incisive”表示“尖锐的；深刻的；果断的”，多形容观点、分析等。

2. The journalist's description of the event was _____ and captured all the key details.A. preciseB. exactC. accurateD. meticulous答案：D。

“meticulous”意为“一丝不苟的；小心翼翼的；拘泥小节的”，强调对细节的极度关注和处理的精细，符合记者对事件描述细致的语境。

“precise”侧重于“精确的；明确的”。

“exact”指“准确的；确切的”。

“accurate”侧重准确性，没有“meticulous”在描述细节方面那么细致入微。

3. The scenery in the mountains was _____ beautiful, making us reluctant to leave.A. profoundlyB. intenselyC. extremelyD. exceptionally答案：D。

“exceptionally”有“异常地；特别地；例外地”之意，在句中更能突出景色美的程度之高且不同寻常。

“profoundly”常表示“深深地；深刻地”。

高中英语高级词汇运用单项选择题30题1. In the profound literary work, the author's description was ______ vivid that it transported readers to another world.A. soB. suchC. tooD. very答案：A。

本题考查“so...that...”句型，表示“如此......以至于......”。

选项B“such”通常与“such...that...”搭配，但“such”后接名词，而此处“vivid”是形容词，所以B 不正确。

选项C“too”常用于“too...to...”结构，表示“太......而不能......”，不符合语境。

选项D“very”通常不与“that”连用构成固定句型。

2. The scholar's research was ______ comprehensive; it covered every aspect of the subject.A. extremelyB. fairlyC. ratherD. quite答案：A。

“extremely”表示“极其，非常”，程度最强。

“fairly”表示“相当”，程度适中。

“rather”常用于负面评价或带有“令人不满意”的意思。

“quite”表示“相当”，语气比“fairly”强，但弱于“extremely”。

本题强调研究的全面性达到极高程度，A 选项最合适。

3. The language in this academic article is ______ complex for most students to understand easily.A. tooB. soC. veryD. enough答案：A。

“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，此处表示文章语言太复杂，大多数学生难以轻易理解。

高中英语高级词汇运用单项选择题30题1. The weather in this city is ______ changeable than that in my hometown.A. much moreB. more muchC. many moreD. more many答案：A。

本题考查形容词比较级的用法。

“changeable”是多音节形容词，比较级形式是“more changeable”，“much”可以修饰比较级加强程度，“many”不能修饰比较级，所以选A。

2. She sings ______ among all the students in our class.A. the most beautifullyB. most beautifullyC. more beautifullyD. beautifulliest答案：A。

本题考查副词最高级的用法。

“among all the students”表示范围，要用最高级，“beautifully”是多音节副词，最高级形式是“the most beautifully”，所以选A。

3. This book is ______ interesting than that one.A. a littleB. a fewC. a lot ofD. a bit of答案：A。

“a little”可以修饰形容词比较级，“a few”修饰可数名词复数，“a lot of”和“a bit of”修饰名词，本题是比较级，所以选A。

4. He runs ______ of all the boys in his class.A. fastestB. fasterC. the fasterD. fast答案：A。

本题考查副词最高级。

“of all the boys”表示范围，要用最高级，“fast”的最高级是“fastest”，最高级前要加“the”，所以选A。

高级词汇的选择：1.individuals, characters 替换(people ,persons)2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent,outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad ; 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive 替换army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)7: affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8: shared 代 commonhuge fruits 替换get many benefits ) 10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。

高级词汇的选择：1.individuals, characters 替换(people ,persons)2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad ; 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)7: affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8: shared 代common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ) 10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。