四级听力25个必考短语
- 格式:doc
- 大小:38.50 KB
- 文档页数:11
四级听力必考短语词汇四级听力必考短语词汇四六级成绩已出,各位征战在四六级沙场的胖鱼们该开启新一轮的战斗了。
但很多时候听力听不懂,可能是你对词汇还不熟悉。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的.四级听力必考短语词汇,希望能给大家带来帮助!经济主题economic crisis 经济危机mortgage ['mɔrɡɪdʒ] payment 抵押economic recovery 经济复苏wage salary pay 工资penalty clause 处罚条款come due 到期currency ['kʌrənsi] shrinks 货币贬值loan 贷款price fluctuation [ˌflʌktʃuˈeɪʃ(ə)n] 价格波动layoffs 裁员解雇deposit account 存款账户interest rate 利率high failure rates 高破产率inflation 通货膨胀resource scarcity [ˈskersəti] 资源紧缺offset 抵偿payment deficit 赤字、收支逆差government subsidies 政府补贴职场主题stockbroker 股票经纪人interpreter 口译者attorney [ə'tɜrni] 律师、检察官judge 法官fringe benefit 额外福利testimony 证言feasibility [ˌfizəˈbɪləti] study 可行性研究innovation 创新革新be specialize in 专业研究于be a master of ..的专家charts and tables 图表和表格market research consultant 市场研究顾问workforce=labour force=manpower 劳动力the persistent intensity work 持续强度的工作interpersonal relationship(realm)人际关系(领域) 教育主题bureaucracy [bjə'rɑkrəsi] 官僚主义public institutions 公立组织(学校)private school 私立学校equal access 平等机会curriculum 课程primary school 小学secondary school 中等教育scholarship 奖学金associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授semester 学期科技医疗ward 病房cognitive ['kɑɡnətɪv] 认知retina 视网膜nutrition [nu'trɪʃ(ə)n] 营养vaccination [ˌvæksiˈneɪʃ(ə)n] 疫苗mental health 心理健康be treated with 被治疗于mortality [mɔr'tæləti] rate 死亡率contaminated [kən'tæmɪ.neɪtɪd] people 感染者immunization [ ˌɪmjʊnəˈzeɪʃən] 免疫medical result 诊断结果emergency 急诊交通traffic jam 交通堵塞highway 高速公路parking lot 停车场one way street 单行道round trip ticket 来回票police officer 交警over speed 超速motor way 机动车道overtake 超车carbon dioxide 二氧化碳fine 罚金overhead 轻轨subway(美)=underground(英)地铁就餐饮食buffet 自助餐red wine 红酒dinner party 晚餐会chef salad 招牌沙拉pudding 布丁split the bill 分开付main course 主菜regular dinner 套餐have a good appetite ['æpə.taɪt] 胃口好english tea 英式下午茶service charge 服务费book/reserve=make a reservation 预定国际会议secretary general 秘书长unanimously 全体一致的memorandum [.memə'rændəm] 备忘录veto a bill 否决议案turnout 出席人员pass a resolution 通过决议diplomatic [.dɪplə'mætɪk] relations 外交关系humanitarian aid 人道主义援助autonomy [ɔ'tɑnəmi] 自治resolve their differences 消除分歧strategic [strə'tidʒɪk] partnership 战略伙伴关系General Agreement On Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协定旅行tent 帐篷travel agency 旅行社on holiday 在度假go camping 露营camping gear 野营装备customs 海关get on board the plane 登机annual [ˈænjuəl] vacation 年假apply for a passport 申请护照travel overseas 出国旅行motel 汽车旅馆departure [dɪ'pɑrtʃər] gate 登机口。
英语四级听力考试中必背的24个词英语四级听力考试中必背的24个词大学英语四级考试的听力部分怎样才能得高分?首先,你得能听懂!怎么才能听懂听力的内容呢?你得掌握一定的词汇量。
那么,四级听力考试中哪些词是经常出现的?下面小编为大家整理了英语四级听力考试中必背的24个词,希望能帮到大家!1.contact 【'kɑt】 n.接触,联系 v.联系eg:Can I contact you by telephone?我能通过电话联系你吗?【拓展】contract 【'kntrkt】 n.合同content 【'kɑn.tent】 n.内容 adj.满足的2.voluntarily 【'vlntrli】 adv.自愿地eg:He made the promise quite voluntarily.他完全自愿地做出了承诺。
【拓展】voluntary 【'vɑln.teri】 adj.自愿的;志愿的;自发的;故意的volunteer 【,vln't】 n.志愿者;志愿兵3.assignment 【'sanmnt】 n.任务;布置eg:There was no telling what the next assignment would be.不知道下一个任务将是什么。
【拓展】assignable 【'sanbl】adj.【经】可分配的;可指定的;可让渡的assign 【'san】 vt.分配;指派;【计】【数】赋值4.proportion 【pr'pr()n】 n.比例eg:His head is out of proportion to the size of his body.他的头部与身体大小不成比例。
【拓展】proportional 【pr'prn()l】 adj.相应的,成比例的disproportion 【dspr'p()n】 n.不均衡;不相称5.vulnerable 【'vlnrbl】 adj.易受伤害的eg:His knee was his vulnerable spot.他的膝盖是容易受伤的位置。
(一)动词短语1. COMEcome about 发生come across (偶然)遇见comedown to 可归结为come up with 想出,提供come out出现;出版,发表come around/ round 苏醒,复原;顺便来访come along 出现,发生;进步,进展come off 脱落,分开;结果,实现come on(表示鼓励、催促等)快,走吧come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;总数为,结果是;涉及2. MAKEmake up for 弥补;补偿be made up of 由…构成/组成make off 走开,逃走make believe假装,假扮make for 走向;有助于makeup化妆;编造;构成;补充;和解make a deal with 和…达成协议,做成交易3. TURNturn to 求助于,借助于;查阅turn up调大;出现,来到,发生turn into 变成take turns轮流turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,离开…转入另一条道turn out 制造,生产;结果是,证明是;逐出turn over 翻过来,翻到;移交;仔细考虑turn on 接通,打开4. TAKEtake over 接办,接管;承袭,借用take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢take up 开始从事;着手处理;占据take apart拆开take after (相貌)像take in 接受;包括;理解;欺骗takeoff起飞;脱下(衣帽鞋等)take on 呈现,具有;雇用;从事,承担take out 带…出去;除掉5. PUTput forward 提出put on穿上;上演6. LOOKlook up to 尊敬look up 查阅,查寻look back on 回顾,回忆look in 顺便访问,顺便看望look after 照料,照管look on (for) 旁观,观看look into 观察,窥视,调查look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look through 浏览;详尽核查look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look to 照管,留心;指望,依靠7. DRAWdraw in (天)渐黑,(白天)渐短;(火车、汽车)到站draw on 动用,利用;临近,接近draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住8. KEEPkeep on 继续进行keep up with跟上keep up 保持,使继续;使居高不下keep back阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep down 压制,镇压;控制在低水平keep from阻止,抑制,使不(做)keep off 使不接近,使让开keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep to 坚持,保持;遵守9. GOgo after 追求;追赶go against反对;对…不利go ahead 开始,领先go along 进展go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go by(时间)过去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持go in for 从事,致力于go out 外出;熄灭go into 研究,调查;进入go on 继续,发生go over 检查,复习go through 经历,详细检查go under 下沉,失败go with伴随,与…协调go without 没有…也行10. GIVEgive back 归还give up停止,放弃give off 放出,释放give away赠送;泄漏give in 投降,屈服;交上,呈上give out 分发;用完;发出(光、声音、气味等)11. SETset off 出发,起程set forth阐明,陈述set about 开始,着手set aside留出,拨出(金钱等);把…置于一旁set back 推迟,阻碍setout起程;开始;摆放;阐明set up 创立,建立;架起,建造;开业12. BREAKbreak off 结束,断绝breakup打碎,拆散break away 突然离开,强行逃脱break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break out 爆发,突然发生,逃出break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴(二)介词短语in the event of 万一,如果发生in favor of 有利于,赞成,支持on guard 警惕,防范by hand用手on hand 在手边,临近by heart牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at length终于,最后;详细地in line with 与…一致,按照by all means无论如何,必定at the mercy of 在…支配下by mistake错误地in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时on one’s own 独自地,独立地in place 在适当的位置to the point 切中要害,切题at present目前,现在at random随意地,任意地as a result结果,因此for the sake of 为了…起见on sale出售,贱卖on a large scale 大规模地in shape处于良好状态out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然in step 同步,合拍in terms of依据,按照;用…措词on second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at the same time 但是,然而;同时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time有时,不时out of touch 失去联系in vain徒劳,无效by virtue of 由于in the way of妨碍at work 上班with delight欣然,乐意地in consequence of 由于…的缘故in the light of按照,根据in order to 以便,为了in proportion to (与…)成比例的on purpose 故意,有意in secret秘密地,私下地in sum总而言之for a while暂时,一时as a matter of fact 事实上,其实by turns轮流,交待(三)形容词短语(be) about to (do) 即将,正要(be) accustomed to 习惯于(be) acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉(be) ashamed of为…感到害臊(be) badly off 生活穷困beside oneself忘乎所以better off 处境较好,情况好转(be) bound to (do) 一定会,不得不(be) curious to (do) 很想(做)(be) derived from由…得到(be) engaged in 忙于,从事于(be) fed up 因多而厌烦(be) free from没有…的,不受…影响的(be) independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关(be) known to 为…所熟知(be) mad about 迷恋(be) made from由…制成(化学变化)(be) made of由…制成(物理变化)(be) obliged to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人(be) pleased with 对…感到满意(be) supposed to (do) 应该,非…不可(be) lost in thought 沉思(be) tired of 厌烦;对…厌倦(be)unconscious of不知道…(be) used to 习惯于(be) wild with joy欣喜(be) absent from缺勤,缺课(be) abundant in 富于,富有(be) angry at 因(某事)生气(be) angry with对…发怒(be) based on 根据,以…为基础(be) born of出生于…(家庭)(be) burned out 被烧光(be) confident in对…有信心(be) composed of 由…组成(be) coupled with 与…配合(be) eager for 渴望(be) famous for以…著名(be) filled with 充满(be) fond of 喜欢,爱好(be) friendly to 对…友好(be) good at (doing) 善于,擅长(be) grateful to 感谢,感激(be)identified as被认为是(be) indispensable for 对…必不可少的(be) involved in 包括在…中,被卷入(be) known as 被称作…,以…著称(be)likely to(do)可能要,像是要(be) provided with 装备有(be) satisfied with对…满意,满足于(be) sure to (do) 一定,必定(be) true of适用于(be) unfit for 不适合,不胜任(be) worried about 为…而担心(be) worth (doing) 值得(做)(be) wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服(be) equal to 等于(be) through with 结束。
大学英语四级听力必考26个短语1.bill(1)账单,买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单,因为上次是你。
(2)提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday's board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。
(3)纸币。
Here's a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight's show please.这是一张10美元的纸币,请给我两张今晚演出的票,谢谢。
2. apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交 letter of application (求职信),只要你足够 confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview (工作面试)的机会。
是否能够 give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望finda way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外,各有风光。
没工作的人想工作,有工作的人又烦工作。
3. as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of pl aying tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高,我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。
4. as soon as 一……就,尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。
大学英语四级必考必背短语wouldrather宁愿……(而不愿)inthat因为,原因在于butfor倘没有,要不是regardlessof不顾,不惜incaseof1.假如,如果发生2.防备nowthat既然,由于takeon1.开始雇佣2.呈现,具有3.同……较量,接受……的挑战4.承担,从事turnup1.开大,调大2.出现,来到asfaras到……程度,就……asif好象,仿佛bytheendof截止,在……之前bythetime截止,在……之前evenif即使,虽然evenso即使如此,尽管这样ifonly要是……多好infavorof支持,赞同inspiteof不顾,不管intermsof1.用……的话 2.按照,从……方面来说putupwith容忍,忍受takeover1.接受,接管2.承袭,借用aboveall首先,其次是afterall毕竟,终究,究竟as/solongas1.只要,如果2.既然,由于baseon基于breakoff中断,突然停止bynow到如今comeupwith提出,想出,提供exceptfor1.除……外,除去 2.要不是由于forall尽管,虽然getoff1.(从……)下来2.动身,出发3.结束(工作),下班4.逃脱惩罚gobackon背弃goinfor喜欢,从事incase假使,以防(万一)incontrastto/with与……对比起来,与……形成对比orelse否则,要不然otherthan1.不同于,非2.除了putup1.建造,搭起,支起 2.张贴3.提高(价格,速度等)4.为……提供食宿,投宿5.进行(抵抗等)6.提供,提名,提出ratherthan与其……倒不如,不是……而是resultin结果,导致,因此就seeto注意,照料takein1.接受,接纳,吸收2.包括3.领会,理解4.欺骗takeup1.开始从事2.把…..继续下去3.着手处理4.占去,占据5.(on)接受邀请6.(with)与……成朋友turnin1.交还,上交2.上床睡觉turnout1.结果是,证明是2.关掉,旋熄3.制造,生产4.驱除,(使)离开withregardto关于,涉及accountfor解释,说明allinall从各方面说,总的说来asfor/to至于,关于atrandom随便地,任意地becauseof由于,因为breakdown1.损坏 2.(健康等)垮掉,崩溃breakout1.爆发,突然出现2.逃脱,逃走breakup1.打碎,粉碎byfar最,……得多bymeansof用,依靠byvirtueof借助,由于callfor1.叫(某人)来 2.要求,需要callin叫……进来,召来carryoff拿走,夺走comeupto比得上,达到(标准等)copewith处理,应付,对待drawup1.起草,拟订2.(使)停住eversince自从farapart离得很远giveup1.停止,放弃2.(oneself)自首goafter追求,设法得到,追捕goalongwith一起去,赞同,附和handdown传下来,宣布inbetween在中间,介乎两者之间inlinewith符合inperson亲自,本人inplaceof代替,取代,交换inquestof为了探求,为了寻求inrelationto有关,关于,涉及leadto导致,引起letalone1.不打扰,不惊动2.更别提lookinto调查,观察makeout1.看出,辨认出 2.理解,了解3.写出,开出makeupfor补偿,弥补onthecontrary正相反orso大约,左右overall遍及putaway放好putoff1.推迟,推延2.阻止,劝阻putout1.熄灭,关(灯)2.出版,发布3.伸出4.生产takeoff1.脱下2.起飞3.匆匆离开thesameas与……一致,与……相同thenandthere/thereandthen当场,当即turnon接通,打开turnover1.翻过来,翻倒2.仔细考虑3.交,移交withtheexceptionof除……以外wokeout1.算出2.理解,弄懂3.想出,制定出4.解决5.产生结果aheadoftime提前allmannerof各种各样的,形形色色的allowfor考虑到,顾及,为……留出余地anythingbut绝对不arminarm臂挽臂as……as象……一样asaresult作为结果,因此asoftenasnot往往,多半assoonas一……就,刚……便asusual象平常一样,照例aswellas除……之外(也),既…..又asaloss困惑,不知所措atbest充其量,至多atheart内心里,本质上atleisure1.有空,闲暇时 2.从容不迫地,不慌不忙地atlength1.详细地2.最终,终于attheexpenseof1.由……付费,由……负担费用2.以…..为代价attheriskof冒着……的危险breakaway突然离开,强行逃脱breakin1.非法闯入2.打断,插嘴breakthrough1.突围,冲破2.取得突破性成就bringon引起,助长,促进byallmeans当然可以byitself自动地,独自地byrights按理说bytheway顺便地,附带地说说bytrialanderror反复试验,不断摸索bywayof1.经过,路由 2.通过……的方法callsb’sbluff要求某人摊牌,向某人挑战callup1.打电话(给)2.召集3.使人想起carefor1.照料,照顾2.喜欢carryforward推进carryon继续,进行carryout1.实行,执行2.完成,实现castoff抛弃,丢弃catchon1.流行起来2.懂得,理解catchupwith1.赶上 2.对……产生恶果catch/get/takeholdof抓住,得到clearaway把……清除掉,收拾closeby在近旁,在旁边comedownto可归结为comeoff1.脱落,分开 2.结果,表现comeout1.出现,显露 2.出版,发表3.结果是comethrough经历……还活者,安然度过come/drawtoaclose渐进结束comparenotes交换意见confidein信任,信赖cookup捏造,编造countin把……算入countout1.逐一数出2.不把……算入countup算出……的总数,共计cutback1.急忙返回2.削减,缩减cutdown1.削减,减少 2.砍倒,杀死cutoff1.切断,阻断2.使分离,使隔离cutshort中断,打断dashoff1.迅速离去 2.迅速写(或画)dieaway变弱,逐渐静止doawaywith废除,去掉drawin1.(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短3.(汽车或火车)到站dreamup凭空想出dueto由于,因为eachother互相fallon/upon1.袭击,攻击2.由……承担figureout想出,理解,明白fillin1.填满2.填写3.(for)替代foranything[否定句中]无论如何foronething首先,一则fortherecord供记录在案,为准确起见forthesakeof为……起见,看在…..的份上fromscratch从零开始,从头做起getacross(使)被了解,(将……)讲清楚getalong1.前进,进展2.(with)与…..相处(融洽)3.过活,生活getat1.够得着,触及 2.意指,意思是3.查明,发现4.指责getaway1.走开,离开 2.逃脱 3.(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚getinsb’shair惹恼某人geton1.登上(车,船,飞机等),骑上(马,自行车等)2.(to)转入(某一话题)3.(with)与……相处(融洽)4.进展,过活5.(with)继续getover1.从(疾病,失望等)中恢复过来2.克服,解决(问题等)3.将……讲清楚gettogether相聚,聚集giveaway1.赠送2.泄露giveventto表达,发泄(感情等)gofrombadtoworse每况愈下gooutofbusiness歇业gotheround(s)(of)传播,流行gothrough1.仔细检查,查找,详细讨论2.经历,遭受3.获得通过,被批准4.(with)将……干到底goup1.上升,上涨,增长2.正在建设中3.烧毁,炸毁gowith1.跟……相配2.与……相伴3.附属于hangabout/around闲荡,闲呆着hangonto1.保留(某物)2.紧紧抓住hangtogether1.坚持,抓紧,不放2.等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断3.有赖于hangup1.挂断(电话)2.悬挂,挂起havehadit1.受够了,累极了 2.完了,没用了haveon穿着,戴者helponeself(to)自用,自取(食物等)holdon/to/onto紧紧抓住,坚持holdon1.等一会,(打电话时)不挂断2.握住不放,坚持住holdup1.支持,支撑 2.延迟 3.展示,举出4.抢劫inaword简言之,总之,一句话inaccordwith与……一致,与…..相符合inaccordancewith与……一致,依照,根据inall总共,合计inanswerto作为对……的回答inbulk大量,大批incollaborationwith与……合作,与……勾结inessence本质上,实质上,基本上inexcessof超过inhotpursuit群追不舍innoway决不inparticular特别,尤其inprivate在私下,秘密地inresponseto作为对……的反应inshort简而言之,总之inthelongrun从长远看,终究inthewakeof1.紧紧跟随2.随着…..而来,作为……的结果inviewof鉴于,考虑到in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此keepdown1.压制,镇压2.使处于低水平,控制keepoff(使)让开,(使)不接近keepsb’shead保持镇静keepto1.遵守,信守2.坚持keepupwith跟上keepup1.(使)继续下去,保持2.使居高不下keep/holdsthatbay使无法近身layaside1.把…..搁置一旁 2.留存,储存laydown1.放下,交出 2.规定,制定layoff1.(暂时)解雇2.停止做layout1.摆出,铺开,展开2.安排,布置,设计lightup1.照亮,点燃2.容光焕发lookon观看,旁观lookover1.把……看一遍,把……过目2.察看,参观lookthrough1.(从头至尾)浏览2.详细核查lookup1.好转2.(在词典等中)查找3.看望,拜访4(to)尊敬makepeace言和,和解makesure1.查明,弄确实2.务必mayaswell还不如,不妨nosooner…than…一……就,刚……便nonebut除……之外没有,只有noneotherthan不是别人,正是nothingbut只有,只不过oddsandends零星杂物,琐碎用品ofnote显要的,有名望的onaccountof为了……的缘故,因为,由于onbusiness因公,因事onnoaccount决不,绝对不onone’sconscience引起某人悔恨(或内疚)的onpurpose故意,有意onthejob在工作,上班ontheotherhand另一方面outofaction不(再)起作用,不(再)运转outofpractice生疏的,荒废的outofseason不当令的,不在旺季的outofstock无现货的,脱销的outofwork失业owingto由于,因为passaway去世pickup1.拿起,捡起2.取(物),用车接载(人)3.获得,学会4.好转,改进,增加(速度)5.(使)重新开始,继续presenceofmind镇定自若prickupone’sears竖起耳朵注意听,立刻注意起来priorup在……之前propup支持,资助pullout1.拔出,抽出,取出 2.(车,船等)驶出3.(使)摆脱困境pullover把(车)驶到(或驶向)路边pullthrough(使)度过危机(或难关),(使)恢复健康pullup(使)停下putina(good)wordfor为……说好话puton1.穿上,戴上2.上演,增加(体重)putthrough为……接通电话,接通电话reckonwith1.估计到,预料到 2.处理,对付reinin严格控制,严加管束revolvearound以……为主要内容runover1.在……上驶过,(撞车并)碾过2.把……很快地(或初略地)过一便see(toit)that一定注意到,务必使selloff廉价出售(存货) setabout开始,着手setaside1.留出,拔出(时间,金钱等)2.把……置于一旁,不理会setback1.推迟,延缓,阻碍 2.使花费setdown写下,记下setoff1.出发,启程2.激起,引起setout1.动身,起程2.开始3.摆放4.阐明,陈述setstoreby重视,尊重setup1.创立,建立,为……作好准备2.竖起,架起,建造3.开业,开始经商settledown1.定居,过安定的生活2.平静下来3.定下心来showup1.暴露,显露2.来到,露面shrugup对……满不在乎,对……不屑一顾sinkin被理解,被理会sniffout发觉,发现sofar1.迄今为止2.到某个程度soakup吸收,摄取standdown退出(比赛或竞选),(从某个职位上)退下standfor是……的缩写,代表,意味着2.主张,支持3.[用于否定,疑问句]容忍,接受standupto1.勇敢的面对,抵抗2.经得起,顶得住stickto1.粘贴在……上2.紧跟,紧随3.坚持,忠于,信守strikeoff删去,除名stumbleacross/to偶然遇到,碰巧找到suchas例如,诸如sureenough果然,毫无疑问takeafter(在外貌,性格等方面)与(父母等)相象takeaway减去takeeffect生效,起作用takeheart鼓起勇气,振作起来takeintoconsideration考虑到,顾及Takeplace发生,进行,举行taketo1.对……产生好感,开始喜欢2.开始从事,形成……的习惯take/haveahandin参与,介入tanglewith与……争吵(或打架),与……有纠葛thehell到底,究竟themoment(that)一……就themore……themore越……就越therankandfile普通士兵,普通成员tiedown限制,牵制timeaftertime/timeandagain屡次,一再tobeonthesafeside为了保险起见tumbleto(突然)明白,领悟turnto求助于.求教于,查阅undernocircumstances无论如何不,决不wardoff防止,避开waveaside对……置之不理withaviewto为了,为的是withreferenceto关于,就……而论withrespectto关于,至于with/inregardto关于,就……而论英语四级听力必考常考的短语,帮大家扫除听力路上的拦路虎。
1 、提供。
公司提供工作职位给学生就是offer a job 。
国外大学提供奖学金即:offer scholarship 。
所以大家一般称国外大学的全额奖学金为offer 。
I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family.我拒绝了这份工作因为它要求频繁的出差。
They’re offering me a job after I graduate.他们给我提供了一份毕业后的工作。
2 、帮助。
offer to help others 乐于助人2、gains and losses得与失。
Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.在你做出决定之前,一定要好好想想得与失。
3、give1、give sb a ride 请某人搭便车Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? 你明天能载我一程去学校吗?2、give sb a hand 帮助某人Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麦克,你能帮我一下吗?3、give sb a ring 打电话给某人I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。
4、go1、go broke 破产;身无分文2、go for a ride 乘车外出My sister wanted to go for a ride around town. 我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转。
3、go Dutch 各付各的4、go ahead 向前进;继续下去Go ahead, please. 请继续向前进。
大学英语四级听力必考26个短语1.bill(1)账单,买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单,因为上次是你。
(2)提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday's board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。
(3)纸币。
Here's a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight's show please.这是一张10美元的纸币,请给我两张今晚演出的票,谢谢。
2. apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application (求职信),只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview (工作面试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外,各有风光。
没工作的人想工作,有工作的人又烦工作。
3. as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高,我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。
4. as soon as 一……就,尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。
英语四级听力常考词汇及短语1 - 英语四级听力常考词汇及短语交通场景A.机场场景送别: airway空中航线, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问: flight, fly; direct flight直飞, transfer转机; arrival, departure出发, destination目的地;one-way ticket单程票, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class头等舱, business class, economy class经济舱, regular class经济舱; airline, airway, airport, air lounge候机大厅, waiting room候机大厅;book, be booked up客满, get ticket changed换签, switch换签;on time, delayed, postponed延期, put off, behind schedule延期, cancelled.登机: luggage行李, baggage, suitcase手提箱, briefcase公文包, bag, backpack;check-in登记, board上飞机, boarding pass登记证, air ticket, the Customs海关.机上: take off起飞, land着陆; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt安全带; blanket毯子, drink.故障: bad weather, mechanical problems机械故障B.事故场景交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic,车祸 break down抛锚;rush hours 高峰时间, traffic jam交通堵塞, peak season高峰时间;事故后果:consequence结果, crash碰撞, minor injury小伤, slightly injured小伤.C.交通工具工具:car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, trailer拖车, limousine豪华轿车; 工具的一部分:wheel车轮, tyre(tire)轮胎, flat tyre(tire), steering wheel方向盘, headlight前灯, windscreen挡风玻璃, brake, pedal踏板, compartment车厢.家庭生活A.写信: write home, hear from收信, receive a letter from, mail, email. B.电话: phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone公用电话, hand phone, rate费用, cost, cheap, operator接线员, dial拨号, wrong number, not in不在, nobody by that name没有这人.C.过节节日:Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游: travel, tour, visit, quite an experience. D.送礼:礼物: gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.健康场景A. 受伤: twist扭伤, strain拉伤, injure, hurt;B. 外伤部位: shoulder肩, ankle踝, knee膝, wrist手腕;C. 内伤部位: stomach胃, liver肝脏, lung肺, heart;D. 检查措施: make an appointment预约, check, x-ray, operation, treat手术, cure 治愈, diagnose诊断;E. 症状描述: tired, sneeze打喷嚏, running nose流鼻涕, have ringing in the ears 耳鸣, feel under the weather中暑, catch a cold感冒, cough咳嗽;。
高校英语四级听力短语和词高校英语四级听力短语和词备考是每个考试必经的阶段,下面我整理了高校英语四级听力短语和词,供大家参阅。
饭店场景eat out 出去吃/take away 外带/fast food 快餐/book a table 订位子/waiter / waitness 服务员menu 菜单/order 点菜/appetizer 开胃菜/main course 主食/dessert 餐后甜点/bill 账单service charge 服务费/change 找零/tips 小费/keep the change 不用找零了关于旅行Travel/journey 陆上长途旅行/trip 陆上短途旅行/outing 远足/stroll 闲逛/wander 徘徊/picnic 野餐camping 野营/tour 周游/cruise 水上短途旅行/voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情颜色的:die / end up / meat one’s death / decease 褒义的: pass away贬义的':kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) with/be in good term with/live in peace with关于强调point out/emphasize/lay or put emphasis on/give emphasis to 达成协议找到出路find a way out/reach an agreement/reach a consensus关于“得失”gains and losses/give and take关于访问drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sb/call at / round sw/look in / uppay a visit to/pay / make a call to关于碰见,偶遇come across run into bump into happen to meet【高校英语四级听力短语和词】。
四级英语听力考试常见短语四级英语听力考试常见短语距离四级还有一段时间,你复习得怎样了呢?每次快到考试,店铺和大家一样都很紧张,在各网站或图书馆拼命的找各种复习资料,巩固各方面的知识,争取拿个好成绩!下面是店铺为大家带来的四级英语听力考试常见短语,欢迎阅读。
四级英语听力考试常见短语1) take a rain check 延期2) lost count 弄不清楚3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍4) make yourself at home 随意,随便5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了6) make sense 有意义,理解7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光9)fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代10)is ice cold 表示理所当然11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物12)wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻13)lose one's train of 忘记14)meet each other half way 相互妥协,让步15)on the dot 准时;正点16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围18)out of this world 非常好19)play by ear 随机应变,视情形而定20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟21)share a common outlook 有共同的观点22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待24)stick with 继续做,坚持25)straighten out 扯平;结清26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)27)turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助28)under the weather 身体不适,生病29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心30)break new ground 创新31)do the trick 做成功;达到理想的`结果32)drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿33)draw the line 拒绝,拒不容忍34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康37)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物,喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道,保密40)know a thing or two about 略知一二。
1.(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来cheer up2.安排,修理fix up3.安排,准备see about4.安然度过,挺过ride out5.熬夜stay up6.把...传下去,宣布hand down7.把...放在心上take...to heart8.把...放在一边,放下lay aside9.把...放在一边,忘记,不考虑putaside10.把...固定住,确定fix on11.把...和...作比较set against12.把...收起,放好put away13.把...算入,包括count in14.罢工,使表现,使阐明bring out15.白费地,徒劳地in vain16.摆脱,抛掉,释放throw off17.拜访,看望look in18.帮助...渡过难关tide over19.帮助...渡过难关,成功完成carrythrough20.保住,守住,紧握hang on to21.抱观望态度on the fence22.崩塌,降落,下降come down23.毕竟,归根结底after all24.变成,译成,成为turn into25.辨认出,挑出pick out26.并驾齐驱,赶上keep pace with27.不把...算入,不包括,数钱countout28.不合适,不恰当out of place29.不回家,继续罢工stay out30.不接近,禁食keep off31.不理,不干涉leave alone32.不平稳的off balance33.不失时机地插入slip in34.不言而喻,代表...讲话speak for35.不足,缺乏lack of36.参观look around/ round37.参加,插足take part in38.参与,插一脚take/ have a handin39.差不多,几乎more or less 40.拆开,拆散take apart41.拆开,拉开pull apart42.产生,发生come about43.产生,开始,到来set in44.产生,提出bring forth45.阐述,说明,动身set forth46.偿清,成功,盈利pay off47.超车,插嘴cut in48.撤退,让路,垮掉give way49.沉迷于be addicted to50.承担,接受,补充,雇用take on51.充分考虑think through52.充足,丰富in abundance53.出故障,违反规程out of order54.出现,到来,开大,调高turn up55.除...之外except for56.除掉,去掉get rid of57.储存起来save up58.处境危险,如履薄冰on thin ice59.处理,应付deal with60.处于控制之下under control61.传播,流传get around/ round62.传递,转交,移交hand on63.传来,实现诺言come through64.辞退,解雇lay off65.辞职,下台step down66.匆匆阅读,排练run through67.匆忙离开,逃走make off68.从...开始,使开始start off69.从...旁边走过,经过pass by70.从短期来看in the short run71.从事,致力于work at/ on72.从长远来看,归根到底in the longrun73.摧毁,毁灭wipe out74.错误地by mistake75.达到come up to76.打败,战胜,送别see off77.打包(行李),出故障,衰竭packup78.打开,接通,斥责turn on79.打垮,击败,降低bring down80.大量投入pour into81.大意是,以便to the effect that82.代表,支持,容忍stand for83.代替in place of84.代替,取代take the place of85.当然可以,一定by all means86.当时,目前,现在at the moment87.导致,引起bring about88.捣乱,出毛病act up89.到处all over90.到达,当选,进入get in91.到达,抵达,跟随come along92.到达,陷入,染上get into93.到目前为止by far94.到目前为止so far95.登记入住book in96.等待,闲逛hang around97.凋谢,在淡季out of season98.定居,安顿下来,平静下来settledown99.短暂拜访,呼吁call on/ upon 100.断开,中断break off101.对(配偶)不忠,违背cheat on 102.对...作出反应in response to 103.对付...cope with104.对某人来说,至于某人for one’s part105.发生,举行take place 106.发生,升起,被提及come up 107.翻阅,浏览look over108.反转,倾覆,仔细考虑turn over109.返回,回家,找回get back to 110.返回,折回turn back111.放弃,交出,卖掉part with 112.分发,发出,长出send out 113.分发,散发,给予hand out 114.分发,散发,公开give out 115.粉碎,结束,解散break up 116.封闭,堵住block up117.符合,达到measure up 118.抚养,养育,提出bring up 119.干透,戒酒dry out120.搞砸,弄糟,干扰mess up 121.告发,自首,上交turn in 122.割伤,使伤心,切碎cut up 123.各种各样的a variety of 124.根本,简直at all125.根据,就...而言in terms of 126.跟上,了解,熟悉keep up with127.更不用说not to mention 128.鼓起勇气,振作起来take heart129.固定,捆紧tie up130.故意地,特地on purpose 131.关闭,歇业shut down 132.关掉,删除,剪下cut out 133.关掉,失去兴趣switch off 134.关小,调低turn down 135.关于,至于as regards 136.关于,至于with respect to 137.过时的,陈旧的out of date 138.毫不,全无not in the least 139.好像,似乎as if/ though 140.合计,总计,达到come to 141.很多的,大量的a sea of 142.忽视,忘记lose sight of 143.花费,申请,要求put in 144.回电话call back145.混淆,弄错mix up146.活跃in full swing147.击败,竭力摆脱fight off 148.及时到达,成功,约定时间make it149.即将,临到on the point of 150.几乎,差不多,除了...之外all but151.计算出,解决,弄明白figure out152.记住bear/ keep in mind 153.继续雇用,继续前进keep on 154.继续活着live on155.继续做,进行carry on 156.继续做,使不减少keep up 157.加快speed up158.加入,开始,构成enter into 159.加油,开始运转,上场come out160.假装make believe161.坚持,督促keep at162.间或,有时on occasions 163.检查,拜访,改善look up 164.减少,降低,贬低run down 165.减少,削减,修剪cut back 166.减速停下,改进,提高pull up 167.简而言之in brief168.简而言之sum up169.渐近尾声come/ draw to a close170.将...提前,提议bring forward 171.讲得通,有意义make sense 172.叫来,召集call in173.接近,了解,查明get at 174.结束,终止hang up175.解决,客服,完成,结束get over176.介入,干预step in177.紧随,坚持,遵守stick to 178.尽情地to one’s heart’s content179.进步,进展,对付get on 180.进行,发生,继续go on 181.进行中的,已开始的under way182.经过...之后仍旧活着live through183.经历,经受,翻阅go through 184.敬仰,钦佩look up to 185.就...而言on the part of 186.拒绝...进入,弃用turn away 187.捐赠,失去,错失give away 188.决不in no way189.决心做set one’s heart on 190.开球,踢掉,赶走kick off 191.开始做,攻击set about 192.砍到,缩减cut down193.砍掉,砍下,把...除名strike off194.康复,恢复正常pull through 195.考察,调查,研究look into 196.考虑,思考come at197.考虑到,打算have in mind 198.靠路边停车pull over 199.可以说,在一定程度上as it were200.来访,得到come by201.来回地,一来一往back and forth202.离去,命令move on203.离职,下台stand down 204.理解,看待make of205.立刻,当场on the spot 206.领先,胜过get ahead207.留作...只用,放弃set aside 208.流逝,过去,遵循go by 209.乱七八糟in a mess210.轮流地,交替地by turns 211.落后,下降,退后,逾期fall behind212.落空,失败fall through 213.卖弄,炫耀show off214.忙得不可开交have one’s hands full215.忙碌,奔波on the run 216.没关系never mind217.眯起,扭曲,弄糟screw up 218.弥补,不足make up for 219.密切合作,携手hand in hand 220.免费for free221.面对in the face of222.面对,遭到...的反对come up against223.面对面face to face224.描述出,解释清楚put across/ over225.明白,认识到,流行catch on 226.明白,证实make out227.磨损,用坏,使疲倦wear out 228.难以置信的beyond belief 229.恼怒的,烦乱的put out 230.挪动,靠拢,上涨move up 231.呕吐,溅起,突出throw up 232.偶然碰见,和...不期而遇run across233.排列成行,拖延时间string out234.偏远,异常的out of the way235.评判,审视look at236.凭记忆by heart237.凭借,动用,渐渐过去draw on238.破碎,破裂come apart 239.铺开,阐述,规划lay out 240.齐心协力,振作起来pull together241.起飞,脱掉,请假,取消take off242.恰当的例子,明证a case in point243.签到,登记sign in244.强行闯入,突然开始break into245.强行进入break in246.强使离开,赶走kick out 247.亲自,手写by hand248.青一块紫一块的black and blue249.取得突破break through 250.取消call off251.取走,拿起,获得pick up 252.去除,取得,干掉take out 253.去接(某人),需要,要求call for254.全体人员都包括在内across the board255.燃尽,筋疲力尽burn out 256.让开,让路make way 257.忍受,容忍put up with 258.认为,以为take...for259.认真思考think over260.扔掉,错过throw away 261.扔掉,赶走,开除throw out 262.丧失勇气lose heart263.伤某人的心break sb’s heart 264.上当,听信,爱上fall for 265.上交,提出hand in266.上升,起义rise up267.烧毁,消耗burn up268.稍等,坚持不懈,取决于hang on269.申请apply for 270.伸出,递出坚持要求hold out271.生效take effect272.失败,垮掉break down 273.失控的out of control274.失去对...的兴趣,停止运作,变质go off275.失去控制,轻松获胜run away with276.失业的out of work277.实行,行之有效come into effect278.实践,度过余生live out 279.实施,使生效bring into effect 280.实施,执行carry out281.使参与,吸入draw on 282.使恢复知觉bring to283.使减少,使降低,删除,下班knock off284.使苏醒,带...串门bring around/round285.使推迟,使延误,使破费set back286.使想起call up287.使与众不同,使突出set apart 288.使原形毕露,抓住...的短处catch out289.世界上,究竟on earth 290.试验,测验try out291.适合,纳入fit into292.收留,抓走,理解take in 293.首先in the first place294.首先,起初to begin with 295.首要的是,尤其above all 296.售完sell out297.顺便地,顺便一提by the way 298.顺道拜访,造访drop by/ in 299.死于die of300.送(某人)出去,持续到结束see out301.苏醒,再次发生,短暂访问come around302.随口说,免费赠送throw in 303.躺下lie down304.逃脱,甩掉break away 305.提出,推荐put forward 306.替代stand in307.填写,填补fill in308.同意,赞成fall in with 309.同意,赞成hold with310.投降,认输,屈从give in 311.投票选出vote in312.突然...起来,突然变成burst into313.团结一致,连贯hang together314.推迟,敷衍,使反感put off 315.推迟,拖延hold off316.推进carry forward317.退场,抛弃,出走,罢工walk out318.退出,不过问wash one’s hands of319.退学,退出drop out320.脱落,争吵fall out321.挖出,找出dig out322.外出,熄灭,被淘汰go out 323.为...接通电话,使遭受put through324.为了for the sake of325.违背,违反,对...不利go against326.违约,食言go back on 327.维持生计get by328.握住,抓牢hold on329.无法控制,立即,难以收拾out of hand330.无价值的of no account 331.无能力的incapable of 332.无现货的,脱销的out of stock333.务必做到,保证see to it that 334.袭击,扑向,抓住fall on/ upon335.洗餐具,洗脸,洗手wash up 336.喜欢上,养成...习惯take to 337.下定决心make up one’s mind 338.下降,下跌,跪下,坠落go down339.先前的,优先的prior to 340.相比之下by/in comparison 341.相处,计算出,圆满结束work out342.相处,离开,离去get along 343.相隔很远的,分散的spread out344.详述,居住在dwell on/ upon 345.详细地in detail346.详细探讨talk over347.向...走去,导致make for 348.消散,还清,完成clear off 349.协助某人lend sb. a hand 350.携手,联手join hands 351.写下,记录,镇压put down 352.心烦意乱,激发,准备work up353.休假日,休息日day off 354.宣泄,释放,排解work off 355.寻找look for356.压制,镇压keep down 357.扬起,卷起,挑起stir up 358.要不是but for359.一劳永逸地once and for all 360.一路上,一直,完全all the way361.依次,轮流地in turn362.依赖(某人)生活live off 363.依赖,依靠lean on364.依赖,依靠rely on365.依我之见to my mind366.以...的名义in the name of 367.以...的名誉担保on/ upon one’s honor368.意识到be aware of369.溢出,复印,举行run off 370.溢出,快速阅读run over 371.因为,由于seeing that 372.隐瞒,阻止keep from 373.赢得,获得carry off374.影响,走近路cut across 375.应给予,由于,定于due to376.勇敢地接受,正视face up to 377.涌现,姗姗来迟roll in 378.用完,耗尽run out of 379.犹豫,退缩,阻止hold back 380.有效,实际上in effect 381.与...关系良好,进展,进步get on with382.与...交往,联系associate with 383.与...同居,接受并忍受live with384.与...一起存在,伴随go with 385.与...一致,与...有关tie in with 386.与...有关play a part in 387.与...重归于好,使想起take back388.遇到,撞上,达到run into 389.远离,不但不far from 390.运用,应用carry over 391.仔细检查,认真讨论go over 392.仔细思考think out393.在...的范围内in so far as 394.在...之前ahead of395.在编制预算时考虑budget for396.在船(火车,飞机,汽车)上on board397.在对的位置,适当的in place 398.在拐角处,即将到来around the corner399.在某种程度上in a way 400.在某种程度上,部分地in part 401.在手边,在附近at hand 402.在手边,在附近on hand 403.在手中in hand404.在想象中,在记忆中in one’s mind’s eye405.在一定程度上to a certain extent406.在移动中,在行动on the move407.在于,位语,躺在lie in 408.暂时,目前for the moment 409.遭受come in for410.遭遇(困难)run up against 411.造成不便in the way412.造访,拜访,流传go around/ round413.展望未来look ahead414.占用,花费,占据take up 415.站立,起立stand up416.照亮,发亮,点烟light up 417.照料,处理see to418.照料,照顾look after419.照现状看as it is420.着手,处理,从事go about 421.着手,开始做,进行go ahead 422.着手干,拼命干go at423.真心实意地from the bottom of one’s heart424.斟,倒,倾诉pour out 425.整理,解决,消除,放晴clear up426.正要做某事be about to do 427.支付,花费,偿付pay out 428.只要,直到...为止as far as 429.值得的,应得的worthy of 430.指点,指明point out431.指望,依靠,展望look to 432.至少,反正at least433.至于as for/ to434.制定,规定,记下set down 435.治好,摆脱,甩掉shake off 436.中断,剥夺cut off437.中肯,扼要to the point 438.重视,考虑take into account 439.重视,强调make a point of 440.逐渐消失,消逝wear off 441.逐渐消亡,灭绝die out 442.主管,负责,照料in charge of 443.注意查看,浏览look through 444.转身,好转,改变意见turn round445.转向,变成,求助于turn to 446.装扮,修饰dress up447.撞倒,推倒,降价knock down 448.追溯到,开始于date back/ from449.追逐,追求,追击go after450.总的来说,总之all in all 451.走,前进,发迹make one’s way452.组成,构成,编造make up 453.最终到达,最终,结果end up 454.遵守,符合,不辜负live up to 455.遵守,履行keep to456.作为开始,首先to start with 457.做好准备,准备行动stand by。
四级听力60个必考习语详解一、across1、表方位。
Let’s go to the restaurant across the street and get somethingto e at. 让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。
2、表动作,穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right. 你必须先过桥,然后再往右拐。
二、age1、年龄。
最一般的表达。
在此不赘述。
2、衰老。
the aging people = the old people 现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。
三、all1、shake all over 浑身颤抖2、all of a sudden 突然地All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。
3、by all means 一定I’ll come by all means. 我一定会来的。
4、all night long 整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。
四、apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application(求职信),只要你足够confident aboutyourself,就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人犄造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a wayout(找到出路)。
五、as1、作为,当作。
I am working as his teaching assistant...我作为他的助教进行工作。
2023年6月大学英语四级听力常用短语1.2023年6月大学英语四级听力常用短语篇一dropdrop by1、拜访。
I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.我想知道你能否在明晚过来。
2、载人一程。
I’m going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket.我要回家,但我可以载你到超市。
drop it 忘掉,放弃We can drop it this time. But don’t do it again.?这次我们可以算了,但下次不要再犯。
I have to drop it this time.?我这次不得不放弃。
drunk driving酒后驾驶。
在四级听力中出现,一般都是作为traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一。
I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now. 我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了。
expect愿意“期待,期望”。
Nobody expects you to be a superstar.没有人指望你会成为超级明星。
引申意思为“等待,预期”。
The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了。
Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 o’clock.史密斯先生等待着你三点钟到来。
extremely使用频率非常高,不亚于very,这个东西extremely expensive。
The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving. 今晚那个盲的女孩的演讲非常感人。
英语四级听力常考词汇及短语交通场景A.机场场景送别:airway空中航线, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问:flight, fly; direct flight直飞, transfer转机; arrival, departure出发, destination目的地;one-way ticket单程票, return ticket, one-week return ticket;first class头等舱, business class, economy class经济舱, regular class经济舱;airline, airway, airport, air lounge候机大厅, waiting room候机大厅;book, be booked up客满, get ticket changed换签, switch换签;on time, delayed, postponed延期, put off, behind schedule延期, cancelled.登机:luggage行李, baggage, suitcase手提箱, briefcase公文包, bag, backpack;check-in登记, board上飞机, boarding pass登记证, air ticket, the Customs海关.机上:take off起飞, land着陆; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt安全带; blanket毯子, drink.故障:bad weather, mechanical problems机械故障B.事故场景交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic,车祸break down抛锚;rush hours高峰时间, traffic jam交通堵塞, peak season高峰时间;事故后果:consequence结果, crash碰撞, minor injury小伤, slightly injured小伤.C.交通工具工具:car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, trailer拖车, limousine豪华轿车;工具的一部分:wheel车轮, tyre(tire)轮胎, flat tyre(tire), steering wheel方向盘, headlight前灯, windscreen挡风玻璃, brake, pedal踏板, compartment车厢.家庭生活A.写信:write home, hear from收信, receive a letter from, mail, email.B.电话:phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone公用电话, hand phone, rate费用, cost, cheap, operator接线员, dial拨号, wrong number, not in不在, nobody by that name没有这人.C.过节节日:Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游:travel, tour, visit, quite an experience.D.送礼:礼物:gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.健康场景A. 受伤:twist扭伤, strain拉伤, injure, hurt;B. 外伤部位:shoulder肩, ankle踝, knee膝, wrist手腕;C. 内伤部位:stomach胃, liver肝脏, lung肺, heart;D. 检查措施: make an appointment预约, check, x-ray, operation, treat手术, cure治愈, diagnose诊断;E. 症状描述: tired, sneeze打喷嚏, running nose流鼻涕, have ringing in the ears耳鸣, feel under the weather中暑, catch a cold感冒, cough咳嗽;F. 建议处方:ward病房, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food少油炸,quit(give up) smoking戒烟.G. 相关人员:doctor, nurse, dentist牙医, surgeon外科大夫, physician内科大夫;H. 医疗相关:radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic技工, engineer;I. 诊断行为:fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.娱乐场景A. 陶冶情操票务:ticket, fare费用;观赏活动:film, movie, theatre电影院, concert音乐会, play, show, TV,art gallery艺廊;相关词汇:channel, part, actor, actress, scene场面, act, oil painting, romance爱情片, love story, horror恐怖片, action, documentary纪录片, commentary注释, science, news, sports, comedy喜剧, soap opera肥皂剧, quiz show智力节目, sit-com(situation comedy)连续剧, thriller恐怖小说; 参与活动:dance, disco, sing, karaoke卡拉OK.B.户外活动出游:camping, picnicking野餐, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites历史遗址, natural beauty自然风光, scenery, tourist attraction游览胜地, sightseeing观光;球赛:game, match, score, season, superstar.用餐场景:A.预定:a table for four, reserve a table, reservation预定, corner table;B.等待: hungry, starving饿死了, order, menu, waiting line排队, queue;C. 用餐:try something Italian, appetite胃口, appetizer开胃物, dessert餐后点心;D. 埋单:treat埋单, my turn, on me记我账上, go Dutch AA制;学习场景A. 选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course选修课, literature, curriculum课程, extra curriculum;B. 作业:report, essay评论, assignment, presentation陈述, paper, due期限, credit学分, rewrite重写;C. 考试:mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D. 教授:lecture, topic, briefing简报, mission, take notes记笔记, follow;E. 学生:freshman, sophomore二年级学生, junior低年级, senior高年级, graduation毕业典礼, graduate毕业, undergraduate肄业生.买卖场景A. 买卖租赁:on sale待售, for sale待售, for rent, let出租;B. 廉价购买:bargain, Sunday market, flea market跳蚤市场, garage sale跳蚤市场;C. 买书:book, paperback平装本, hardcover精装本, edition版本, bestseller, copy, volume 卷, magazine, issue出版, periodic周期的;D. 买房:furniture家具, three-bedroom house, waiting room, living room, balcony阳台, bathroom, kitchen;E. 其他:straw hat草帽, TV set, model;F. 广告:advertise, advertisement, quote rate报价;工作场景A.找工作申请:apply, application letter, resume履历;寻觅:job-hunting求职, job opportunity, job vacancy; 求职面试:interview, interviewer考官, interviewee被考者;跳槽:job hopping.B. 办公室工作:forward email, typing, type writer, typist打字员, typing errors, Xerox copy电子复印文件, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement预约;出差:business trip, on behalf of代表, vacation假期;雇佣关系:employment雇佣, employee雇员, director主任, boss, secretary, be with + 单位在什么单位工作(be with the local newspaper).公共生活A. 银行:account账目, loan贷款, interest利益, interest rate利率, cash现金, cheque支票, deposit保证金, withdraw收回, overdraft透支, exchange兑换;B. 填表:surname姓, last name姓, family name姓, first name, 姓given name名, sex, gender 性别, address, occupation职业, marital status婚姻状况, print, sign, signature;C. 邮局:deliver投递, send, mail, parcel包裹, postage邮资, registered mail挂号信, express mail, priority mail优先的信;D. 租房:book, reserve预定, rent, let, full up订满, booked up;E. 交通标示:sign, one-way street单行线, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation规则.天气场景snow, rain, storm暴风雨, shower阵雨, rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨, cold, windy, sunny, warm up变暖, forecast预报.其他A. 集会活动:appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B. 图书馆:library, librarian, overdue过期, fine罚款;C. 购物场所:department store百货市场, supermarket, gas station加油站, convenience store 便利店, chain store连锁商店, seven eleven 711便利店, grocer’s杂货店, grocery.说明文的特点及解题技巧说明文的选项特征1.选项简洁概括、不完整句子居多,最多有一至二题细节体2.选项往往比较抽象,一般以it / they / man / woman /等抽象名词做主语3.选项往往表达因果、目的、手段的小词如:because / by / to4.选项具备科学性、客观性的特点,但选项之间缺乏逻辑关系说明文的文章特点1.文章紧紧围绕一个事物或事件进行描述,深入浅出,要求知其所以然2.文章紧扣一个中心事物,着重描写一个熟悉事物的与众不同处3.语言平实、简洁、明白,有时会用以下修辞方法:分类法、举例子、做比较、列数字4.层次结构清楚,多为总分结构5.开篇引题,重点不分明。
大学英语四级听力必考个短语6月大学英语四级听力必考26个短语1.bill(1)账单,买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单,因为上次是你。
(2)提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday's board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票经过该提案。
(3)纸币。
Here's a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight's show please.这是一张10美元的纸币,请给我两张今晚演出的票,谢谢。
2. apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application (求职信),只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview (工作面试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外,各有风光。
没工作的人想工作,有工作的人又烦工作。
3.as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高,我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。
4.as soon as 一……就,尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。
听力常考短语admit to 承认,允许进入appear to 似乎,好像apply sth to sth 把...适用于...ask for 要求assure sb. of sth 使某人确信某事attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注,重视at fault 有责任,有错误be around 露面,在周围出没be available 可提供,可用be based on 以...为基础be bound to 肯定,一定be content with 对...满意be concerned with 担心,忧虑be convinced of/that 相信,确信,认为be engaged in 参与,忙于,从事于be equal to 等同于,相当于be fed up with 讨厌, 对……厌倦be filled with 充满be fond of 喜欢be free of 免除,脱离be Greek to sb. 完全不懂,一窍不通behind schedule (车、飞机等)晚点be involved in 涉及,卷入,参与be no exception 不例外be responsible for 对……负责beside the point 离题between the devil and the deep blue sea 进退两难bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂,心余力拙,好高骛远black sheep 害群之马;败家子book up 预定,订完born with a silver spoon in one's mouth出身富贵break down (机器、车辆等)出故障break off暂停工作break one's word 食言,不守信用break the ice 打破僵局bring up抚养bury one’s head in the sand逃避现实,自欺欺人by all means 当然;务必,无论如何by and large 总的说来,大体上by chance 偶然,意外地by means of 以……的方式,借助于by nature 天性by no means 一点也不,决不by the way 顺便说一下contribute to 促成,造就cope with/deal with处理,对付cut back 削减daily routine 日常生活,例行公事devote to 投身于,致力于end up … with …以...结束...ensure against 保护…免受,使安全even if/though 即使,虽然every now and then 时而,偶尔expose to 暴露于,接触face to face 面对面fail to 没能做成……far from 远非,远离federal authority 联邦政府权力for good 永久地for the better 好转,向好的方向发展for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了.....的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 时不时地hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联have difficulty in doing sth. 做....有困难have roots in根源于,原因在于have something to do with 和……有关have nothing to do with 和……无关heart and soul 全心全意地homeland security 国土安全in accordance with 与.....一致,按照in addition to 除.....之外(还)in addition 另外,加之in advance 预先,事先in a hurry 急忙,急于in all 总共,合计in a moment 立刻,一会儿in any case 无论如何in any event 无论无何in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in brief 简单地说in case of 假如,防备in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence (of) 由于……的缘故in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in favor of 支持,赞成in general 一般来说,大体上in honor of 为了向……表示敬意,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与......一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place of 代替,取代in place 在合适的位置in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion of 与......成比例in public 公共地,当众in quantity 大量in question 被谈论着的,考虑之中的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答,反过来in return for 作为对......的回报in sight 被见到,在望in spite of 尽管instead of 代替,而不是in step with 与......一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in terms of 就……而言,从……方面来说in the course of 在.....期间,在……的过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of万一,倘若in the face of 面对,在......面前in the first place 首先in the future 在将来in the long run 从长远来看in the wake of sth. 紧跟在……后面,尾随in the way 挡道,妨碍in time 及时in turn 依次,轮流,转而judge from/by…从……判断lay stress on /focus on 强调,重视make a point of 重视,强调meet one’s needs/standards 满足需要,符合标准nothing but 只有,只不过not……but……不是……而是off and on 断断续续,间歇地on average 通常, 平均说来on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on board 在船(车/飞机)上once in a while 偶尔,间或once upon a time 从前on condition that 如果,以…为条件on earth 究竟,到底on occasion(s) 有时,间或on purpose 故意地on schedule 按时间表,准时on the contrary 正相反on the one hand 一方面on the side 作为兼职/副业on the whole 总的来说,大体上oppose to 反对out of breath 喘不过气来out of date 过时的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of question 毫无疑问out of order 出故障的;无次序的owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为pay increase 加薪persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事pick up 捡起;接送;学会range from …to…范围从……到……resort to 采取,诉诸于share one's opinion 同意……的观点see/view/regard/consider as 把……当作,看做……social ties 社会联系stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止……做……strive to do 设法,力图,力求tend to 趋向,往往there is no question that 毫无疑问to some /an extent 从某种程度上volunteer to do sth 自愿/志愿做某事when it comes to 当提到……,说到……。
四级听力常用短语在四级英语听力考试中,掌握一些常用的短语可以帮助我们更好地理解和应对听力材料。
下面是一些常用的四级听力短语,希望能对你备考有所帮助。
1. Pay attention to: 注意Pay attention to the details when listening to the lecture.2. Take notes: 做笔记It's helpful to take notes while listening to the conversation.3. Make a guess: 猜测Based on the context, I can make a guess about the meaning of the word.4. Be familiar with: 熟悉Being familiar with common sentence structures can improve listening comprehension.5. Catch someone's attention: 引起某人的注意The sound of the alarm caught everyone's attention in the room.6. Get the main idea: 掌握主旨It's important to get the main idea of the passage when listening to a lecture.7. Look for clues: 寻找线索When you don't understand a word, look for clues in the surrounding sentences.8. Figure out: 解决,找出It took me a while to figure out the meaning of the slang word.9. Be confused by: 被...迷惑I was confused by the speaker's strong accent.10. Take a wild guess: 瞎猜I didn't know the answer, so I just took a wild guess.11. Miss out on: 错过Don't miss out on important information by not paying attention.12. Be in two minds about: 对...犹豫不决I'm in two minds about whether to go or not.13. Stick to: 坚持It's important to stick to the topic when giving a presentation.14. Keep up with: 跟上The lecturer speaks fast, but try to keep up with him.15. Look forward to: 期待I'm looking forward to hearing your presentation.16. Run out of: 用完I ran out of time during the exam and didn't finish all the questions.17. Be aware of: 意识到Be aware of the different accents you may encounter in the listening section.18. Be up to date with: 了解最新的It's important to be up to date with current events for the listening section.19. Take the opportunity: 抓住机会Take the opportunity to practice listening whenever you can.20. Keep an eye on: 注意,留意Keep an eye on the clock to manage your time effectively.以上是一些常用的四级听力短语,希望能帮助提升你的听力能力。
大学英语四级听力必考的二十六个短语.txt有谁会对着自己的裤裆傻笑。
不敢跟他说话却一遍一遍打开他的资料又关上。
用了心旳感情,真旳能让人懂得很多事。
╮如果有一天,我的签名不再频繁更新,那便证明我过的很好。
英语四级听力必考的二十六个短语1.bill(1)账单,买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单,因为上次是你(2)提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。
(3)纸币。
(来源:英语美食指南 )Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show please.这是一张10美元的纸币,请给我两张今晚演出的票,谢谢。
2. apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application(求职信),只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人犄造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外,各有风光。
没工作的人想工作,有工作的人又烦工作。
3.as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高,我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。
四级听力25个必考短语bill (1)账单,买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单,因为上次是你。
(2)提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。
(3)纸币。
Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show please.这是一张10美元的纸币,请给我两张今晚演出的票,谢谢。
apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of applicatio n(求职信),只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression (留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人犄造化了。
有些工作岗位会require much traveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外,各有风光。
没工作的人想工作,有工作的人又烦工作。
(4)as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高,我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。
(1)as soon as 一……就,尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。
6、awfully非常地,相当地。
在口语中用于表程度的比例四分高。
awfully nervous 相当紧张;awfully cold 相当冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉Tom looks awfully nervous.汤姆看上去相当紧张。
I am awfully sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you.十分抱歉。
我不想伤害你的。
7、be bound to肯定,注定The movie starts in 5 minutes and there’s bound to be a long line.电影还有5分钟就开始了现在那里肯定排着长队。
8、be tired of厌烦。
当一个人感到厌烦的时候,也是最容易lose one’stemper(生气)的时候。
I’m tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。
9、be worn out(1)筋疲力尽,这个表达不太正式,多用于口语。
I’m usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。
(2)破旧不堪。
My soles were worn out after a long time trip.经过长时间的旅行,我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。
10、better(1)’d better 最好是I’d better read one of the articles for the cla ss.我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。
I think you’d better find another partner.我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。
(2)make it better 让……更好I’d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。
(3)be better 更好些I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。
12、book(1)书。
本意,简单名词。
(2)预定,订购。
be booked up 被预定空了;booking office 售票处All the morning flights have been booked up.所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。
13、briefing(1)简介。
会议之前,总要有一个项目叫做Give a briefing.Mrs. Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever.Lung女士的简报似乎没完没了。
(2)news / press briefing 新闻发布会14、change(1)改变,更改。
这是该词的基本意思,看两个例子回顾一下。
I’d love to see a different type of movie for a change.我想换换口味,看场不同类型的电影。
I’ll have to get my ticket changed.我必须得更改我的票。
(2)零钱。
这是在口语中经常使用的意思。
Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change.这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。
Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call onthe pay phone.Jane,你有零钱吗?我想在公用电话亭打个电话。
15、check(1)检查。
基本意思。
check our baggage 检查行李Could you check for me who borrowed it?你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗?Did you check the power plug and press the play button?你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢?(2)登机台。
check-in counterIs this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?这是飞往洛杉矶的914号航班的登机台吗?(3)询问。
check on it 问问看Maybe I should call to check on it.也许我应该打个电话问问看。
(4)支票。
Sign the check.签这张支票。
16、copy(1)一本,一份。
a copy of 口语中经常使用。
I’d like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin’s book On American Culture.我想买本富兰克林教授写的关于美国文化的书。
Would you like a copy of professor Smith’s article?你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗?(2)复印。
简单动词。
Could you copy this article for me?你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗?17、count(1)数数。
She is counting the days.她每天都在数着日子。
(2)指望。
count on 依赖We’ll have to count on good weather.我们不得不指望一个好天气。
18、cover(1)封面。
hard cover 精装书,与hard back book同意。
另外,每个娱乐杂志的封面都免不了会有一位漂亮时尚的cover figure(封面人物)。
The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop.在书店,这些精装本与平装本价格相同。
(2)读完,完成。
I think we’ve covered everything.我认为我们完成所有事情了。
I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.我只读完了自己最感兴趣的几章。
19、crossword puzzle纵横字谜,一种填字游戏。
既可以entertain oneself(自我娱乐),也是一种不错的智力训练。
This is not a game. It’s only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary .这不是游戏。
这只是可以帮助我提高单词量的一种纵横字谜。
20、drama戏剧。
这是一种西方的艺术形式。
四级听力中曾经多次出现。
其他的艺术形式还有TV play(电视剧),soap opera(肥皂剧),concert(音乐会)……Some people just can’t seem to appreciate real-life drama.有些人似乎不愿意欣赏真实生活的戏剧表演。
21、drop(1)拜访。
drop byI wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.我想知道你能否在明晚过来。
(1)载人一程。
I’m going home, but I can drop you at the supermarke t.我要回家,但我可以载你到超市。
(2)忘掉,放弃。
drop itWe can drop it this time. But don’t do it again.这次我们可以算了,但下次不要再犯。
I have to drop it this time.我这次不得不放弃。
22、drunk driving酒后驾驶。
在四级听力中出现,一般都是作为traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一。
I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了。
23、expect愿意“期待,期望”。
Nobody expects you to be a superstar.没有人指望你会成为超级明星。
引申意思为“等待,预期”。
The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了。
Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 o’clock.史密斯先生等待着你三点钟到来。