高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破2 外研版
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专题二代词达标检测Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2020·新高考卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine __themselves (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.解析:考查反身代词。
句意:除了观赏展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期,或者漫步在热带雨林中。
此处指代visitors,意为“他们自己”,应使用反身代词。
故填themselves。
2.(2020·新课标卷Ⅰ)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether __its (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.解析:考查代词。
句意:关于月亮构成的数据,比如它含有多少水和其他财富,可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。
根据空后的名词plans可知,此处应使用形容词性物主代词it。
故填its。
3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __it/running a try.解析:考查代词或名词的用法。
句意:如果你时间不充裕,你只需要花费其他运动一半的时间去跑步便可获得同样的好处,因此或许我们都应该试试跑步。
高三英语第一轮复习语法专题(2)学案外研版必修2形容词和副词✧✧形容词✧多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序✧如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多,则音节少的形容词在前,音节多的在后。
如:a small wonderful gift。
✧常用的顺序为:限定词(these,those,...)+数量形容词(three)+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large,long,high)+新旧(old)+颜色(red)+国籍(Chinese)+材料(wood)+用途(writing)+被修饰的名词(desk)✧为了方便记忆,不妨试试如下口诀:✧限定描述大长高,形状年龄与新老;✧颜色国籍出材料,用途类别往后靠。
✧记住以上规则是必要的,但还应多阅读,多体会,增强语感。
✧all these last few days最近的这些日子✧an expensive purple cotton dress一件昂贵的紫色棉衣✧the first beautiful little white Chinese wood bridge✧第一座美丽的中国小白木桥✧表语形容词✧表语形容词(如:afraid,alone,awake,asleep,alive,alike,ashamed,afloat,well,sorry,unable,worth,sure)并非只能作表语,它们还可以作补足语,有的还可作后置定语(一般不作前置定语)。
✧To my surprise,the driver is still alive after the traffic accident.✧令我吃惊的是,交通事故发生后,司机还活着。
✧The people,and the people alone,are the motive force in the making of world history.✧人民,只有人民,才是创造世界历史的动力。
(天津山东专用)【走向高考】高中英语一轮总复习第一部分专项语法突破2 外研版必修11. (2012·湖北)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school's campaign “Help the Needy”,which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A.sponsor B launchC.organize D.plan答案:A 句意:两位律师捐赠了五万美金赞助我们学校的“扶贫”活动,该活动是三年前由我们的前任校长发起的。
sponsor“赞助”;launch“发动;发射”;organize“组织”;plan“计划”。
2. (2012·湖北)Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.A.approved B.quotedC.polished D.folded答案:C 句意:最后,我要向我的导师表示感谢,他为我的论文提供了很多建议和意见,并为我的草稿的每一页都进行了润色。
approve “支持,赞同”;quote“引用,引述”,polish“修改,润色”;fold“折叠,对折”。
3.(2012·江西)We all agreed that the cottage would________ a perfect holiday home for the family.A.make B.turnC.take D.have答案:A 句意:我们一致认为,那个小屋将会成为一家人度假的完美居所。
make在此处意为“成为”。
必修二综合过关规范限时检测第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why is Laura late? BA.She argued with her boss.B.She had to finish her work.C.She forgot the time.2.Where are the speakers? AA.On a plane. B.On a bus. C.On a ship.3.What time is it now? BA.19︰50. B.19︰55. C.20︰00.4.What does the man mean? CA.He is waiting for someone else.B.He doesn't want to talk with Ms. Miller.C.He is busy now.5.What would the woman like to eat? BA.A hot dog and a salad.B.A salad and some chips.C.A burger and a salad.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What did Ramm find? AA.A huge planet. B.A star symbol.C.A black hole.7.Where is the woman from? CA.Scotland. B.England.C.New Zealand.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
【2016走向高考】高三英语一轮复习高考专项突破2 外研版APerhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes.Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They_live_in_too_ big_a_house_with_too_many_rooms,_yet_their_house_of_life_is_a_hut.Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅), a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have.Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry.Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills.Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, play a bit.Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding. 语篇解读:什么是真正的幸福和富有?不是更多的金钱和物质,精神的富有才会真正使你幸福。
第二部分语法专项突破(二)真题改编,语法填空1.(2014·福建·25改编)It is widely acknowledged that students should ________(evaluate) in terms of overall quality.答案:be evaluated句意:人们都公认学生应该就整体素质进行评估。
evaluate“评估,评价”;根据句意用其被动语态。
2.(2014·湖北·23改编)Seeing the big crowd ing towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ________(slip) and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.答案:slipped句意:看到一大群人奔他而来,他开始往山下跑,但是脚下一滑,四肢着地倒在融化了的雪中。
slip“滑(倒)”,用其一般过去时,符合句意。
3.(2014·湖北·24改编)The old rules have to ________(revise) because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.答案:be revised句意:旧规矩必须要改一改了,因为它们只适用于一百年前定那些规矩时存在的环境。
revise“修改;修正;改变”,用其被动语态,符合句意。
4.(2014·安徽·34改编)Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really ________ the test of time.答案:stood句意:莎士比亚的作品至今还很受欢迎,它真的经受住了时间的考验。
第二部分语法专项突破(二)真题改编,语法填空1.(2014·福建·25改编)It is widely acknowledged that students should ________(evaluate) in terms of overall quality.答案:be evaluated句意:人们都公认学生应该就整体素质进行评估。
evaluate“评估,评价”;根据句意用其被动语态。
2.(2014·湖北·23改编)Seeing the big crowd ing towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ________(slip) and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.答案:slipped句意:看到一大群人奔他而来,他开始往山下跑,但是脚下一滑,四肢着地倒在融化了的雪中。
slip“滑(倒)”,用其一般过去时,符合句意。
3.(2014·湖北·24改编)The old rules have to ________(revise) because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.答案:be revised句意:旧规矩必须要改一改了,因为它们只适用于一百年前定那些规矩时存在的环境。
revise“修改;修正;改变”,用其被动语态,符合句意。
4.(2014·安徽·34改编)Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really ________ the test of time.答案:stood句意:莎士比亚的作品至今还很受欢迎,它真的经受住了时间的考验。
stand 表示“经受住”,符合句意。
5.(2014·江苏·25改编)Top graduates from universities are ________ by major panies.答案:chased句意:大学优秀毕业生受到大公司的青睐。
chase“追赶,设法获得”;符合句意。
6.(2014·江苏·33改编)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.答案:recall句意:传说,端午节的起源是为了召回屈原的灵魂。
recall“召回,回忆起”,符合题意。
7.(2014·浙江·7改编)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ________ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.答案:ignore句意:上星期一个球击中了我的头,但我努力去忘却它所带来的疼痛,并相信这种痛迟早会过去的。
根据句意可知,此处用ignore,表示“忽略,忽视”。
8.(2014·浙江·9改编)No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can ________ when the unexpected will happen.答案:predict句意:无论你对自己的财务计划得多么仔细,没有人能预测到什么时候一些突发事件会发生。
根据句意可知,此处用predict表示“预料,预测”。
9.(2014·陕西·18改编)Ralph W. Emerson would always set________ new ideas that occurred to him.答案:down句意:爱默生总是把想到的主意记下来。
set down“记录”,符合句意。
10.(2014·湖北·26改编)Is this your necklace, Mary? I came ________ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.答案:across句意:玛丽,这是你的项链吗?我早上打扫浴室的时候偶然发现的。
e across“(偶然)遇到”,符合句意。
11.(2014·安徽·26改编)Terry, please look up________ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.答案:from句意:特丽,当奶奶和你说话的时候请抬起头来,别看手机。
look upfrom“从……上抬起头”,符合句意。
12.(2014·天津·13改编)The two countries are going to meet to break________ some barriers to trade between them.答案:down句意:两国将进行会晤力图打破贸易之间的障碍。
根据barriers可知,break down“打破”。
13.(2013·江西改编)She ________ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.(match)答案:matched考查动词词义辨析。
句意:她用颜色很好的窗帘与地毯相搭配。
match“使相配,使相称”,符合题意。
14.(2013·天津改编)If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ________ a hand.答案:lend本题考查动词的语境运用。
句意:如果你有困难,迈克很乐意帮一把。
lend a hand“帮助”,符合题意。
15.(2013·福建改编)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.(involve)答案:involves本题考查动词词义辨析。
句意:“米切尔找到了一份担任中学教师的工作,那要和学生一起度过许多时间。
”involves“牵涉;与……有关”,符合句意。
16.(2013·浙江改编)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it ________ important points.答案:with本题考查动词词义辨析。
句意:当小组讨论接近尾声的时候,确保要以重点结束。
conclude“结论,结束”,conclude...with...“用……结束”。
根据题干的意思可以得出正确答案。
17.(2013·浙江改编)A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.(offer)答案:offering本题考查动词词义辨析。
句意:一个好的倾听者参与谈话,提出想法和问题以使谈话顺利进行。
offer“提出,提供”。
由题干意思可知正确答案。
18.(2013·全国Ⅰ改编)Try not to cough more than you can ______ since it may cause problems to your lungs.答案:help本题考查动词辨析。
句意:既然咳嗽会引起肺病,那么能不咳嗽就尽量不要多咳嗽。
“help” here means “control it or stop it happening”. 如Don't tell him more than you can help.能不告诉他的,就别告诉他。
Don't change it any more than you can help. 除非万不得已,否则就不要再改变什么了。
19.(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ改编)The watch was very good, and he ______ (pay) 20 percent down for it.答案:paid本题考查动词辨析。
句意:这个手表很好,但他是8折买的。
sb. pay money for sth.“某人花钱买……”。
20.(2013·湖北改编)While intelligent people can often ______(simple) the plex, a fool is more likely to plicate the simple.答案:simplify根据while可知前后句是转折关系。
句意:聪明的人可以简化复杂的事情,愚蠢的人使简单的事情复杂化。
simplify“简化”。
21.(2013·湖北改编)According to the law, all foreigners have to ________ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.(register)答案:register根据句意,“所有的外国人在来之后的两周内必须到当地的公安机关注册。
”register“注册,报到”。
22.(2013·江苏改编)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well ________.(preserve)答案:preserved考查动词的语境运用。
——“这个小镇如此漂亮,我喜欢。
”——“我也是。
小镇的特色被很好地保持了。
”用preserve“保持,维持,保护”的过去分词,符合题意。
23.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ改编)At the last moment, Tom decided to put ______ a new character to make the story seem more likely.答案:in本题考查短语动词的用法。