人教版2018-2019学年八年级英语第二学期全册期末知识点汇总

人教版八年级下册英语知识点归纳People's Education Edition, Grade 8, is a well-known textbook used in middle schools in China. It covers a wide range of English language skills, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing. In this document, we will summarize the key knowledge points from the second semester of Grade 8, focusing on the topics that students will learn and master during this period.1. Grammar:In the second semester of Grade 8, students will continue to focus on grammar rules and sentence structure. They will learn about more advanced tenses, such as the past perfect tense, the future continuous tense, and the future perfect tense. They will also study modal verbs, non-finite verbs, reported speech, and conditional sentences. By mastering these grammar points, students will be able to build more complex and varied sentences in English.2. Vocabulary:In terms of vocabulary, students will expand their word knowledge in the second semester of Grade 8. They will learn words related to various topics, such as education, health, theenvironment, and technology. They will also study collocations, idioms, and phrasal verbs to enhance their language skills. By increasing their vocabulary, students will be able to express themselves more accurately and fluently in English.3. Reading comprehension:Reading comprehension is an essential skill that students will develop in the second semester of Grade 8. They will practice reading and understanding different types of texts, including narratives, reports, advertisements, and interviews. They will learn how to identify main ideas, supporting details, and inferences in a text. They will also improve their critical thinking skills by analyzing and evaluating the information presented in the reading passages.4. Writing:Finally, students will work on their writing skills in the second semester of Grade 8. They will learn how to write different types of texts, such as descriptive essays, argumentative essays, and formal letters. They will focus on organizing their ideas logically, using appropriate language and vocabulary, and revising and editing their writing for clarity and correctness. By practicing writing, students will be able to communicate effectively in written English.In conclusion, the People's Education Edition, Grade 8, provides a comprehensive and systematic English language curriculum for middle school students. By focusing on grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing, students will develop the language skills they need to succeed in their academic studies and beyond. By mastering the knowledge points outlined in this document, students will be well-prepared to communicate confidently and proficiently in English.。

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Knowledge Summary of People's Education Edition Eighth Grade English TextbookUnit 1 Dream JobsIn this unit, students learn about different occupations and career paths. They practice talking about their dream jobs and discussing the pros and cons of different professions. Vocabulary includes words related to jobs, such as lawyer, engineer, chef, etc. Grammar points include the present simple tense for expressing routines and habits, as well as future forms for talking about future plans.Unit 2 Healthy EatingThis unit focuses on the importance of a balanced diet and healthy eating habits. Students learn about different food groups, nutrients, and the benefits of eating a variety of foods. Vocabulary includes words related to food, such as carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, etc. Grammar points include using countable and uncountable nouns, as well as quantifiers such as some, any, much, and many.Unit 3 Travel PlansIn this unit, students learn how to talk about their travel plans and experiences. They practice using travel vocabulary and expressions, as well as giving recommendations for places to visit. Vocabulary includes words related to travel, such as destination, itinerary, accommodation, etc. Grammar points include present perfect tense for talking about past experiences and future forms for making predictions and plans.Unit 4 Environmental ProtectionThis unit focuses on the importance of protecting the environment and taking action to preserve natural resources. Students learn about environmental issues and discuss ways to reduce waste and pollution. Vocabulary includes words related to the environment, such as recycling, renewable energy, pollution, etc. Grammar points include modals of obligation and necessity for giving advice and making suggestions.Unit 5 Festivals around the WorldIn this unit, students learn about different festivals and celebrations from around the world. They practice talking about cultural traditions, customs, and rituals. Vocabulary includes words related to festivals, such as celebrations, traditions, customs, etc. Grammar points include using the present perfecttense to talk about past experiences and cultural differences in expressing gratitude and apologies.Overall, the eighth grade English textbook covers a wide range of topics and language skills, including vocabulary, grammar, speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Students are exposed to a variety of real-life situations and authentic materials to help them develop their language proficiency and communication skills. By the end of the school year, students should feel more confident and competent in using English in different contexts and situations.。

2018-2019学年八年级英语下册期末试题（总分：（总分：150150分 时间：时间：时间：120120分钟）分钟）说明：请将各题的正确答案填在答卷上。

说明：请将各题的正确答案填在答卷上。

第Ⅰ卷第Ⅰ卷 （满分（满分105分）第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节听力（共两节 满分30分）第一节：（共5小题， 满分5分）听下面五段材料听下面五段材料,,根据所听内容，从题后所给A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选出最佳选项。

每段材料读两遍。

1. What time does Miss Li begin to work? A B C 2. How’s t he weather in Harbin at this time? A B C 3. Where did Robert go last summer vacation? A B C 4. What does Andrew want to be now? A B C 5.What would they like to do this weekend? A B C 第二节：（共25小题，每题1分，25分）听下面对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或独白读三遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6-7小题。

6. When will Jack go to the movies? A. Tonight B. Tomorrow. C. Tomorrow night. 7. What will happen if Ellen goes? A. Her sister will go with her. B. She won't finish the housework. C. She won't finish her homework. 听第7段材料, 回答8-9小题。

8. Where is the library? A. Near here B. On Bridge Street. C. Next to a post office 9. Which bus can the man take to the library? A. No. 6 bus. B. No. 7 bus. C. No. 9 bus. 听第8段材料, 回答第10-11小题。

八年级英语下册知识点汇总
1. 词汇知识：
- 常见动词的过去式和过去分词形式，如regular verbs, irregular verbs等。

- 常见名词、形容词、副词等词性及其用法。

- 常见短语和表达方式，如常用的时间短语、交际用语等。

2. 语法知识：
- 时态：一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时等。

- 语态：被动语态的构成和用法。

- 直接引语和间接引语的转换。

- 条件句的构成和用法，如if条件句等。

- 定语从句和状语从句的构成和用法。

3. 阅读理解：
- 阅读短文，理解其主旨和关键信息。

- 根据上下文猜测词义。

- 根据问题找出文中相应的答案。

4. 写作技巧：
- 书面表达：写信、写作文等。

- 口头表达：进行简短的演讲、对话等。

- 语法和拼写的正确应用。

5. 听力技巧：
- 听取关键信息，如对话中的时间、地点、人物等。

- 根据对话内容回答问题。

- 培养对不同语速和语调的听力理解能力。

以上是八年级英语下册的主要知识点汇总，希望对你的学习有所帮助！。

最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结Unit 1 How often do you exercise?词汇1. frequently 经常地2. hardly 几乎不3. ever 曾经4. once in a while 时不时5. rarely 很少语法一般现在时1. 频率副词放在动词前：I always read newspapers.2. 否定句用don't或doesn't+动词原形：I don't watch TV every day.3. 疑问句用do或does+主语+动词原形：Do you play soccer every week?Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.词汇1. used to 过去常常2. get over 克服3. nervous 紧张的4. confident 有信心的5. stage 舞台语法1. Be used to+动名词表示惯或适应，I am used to studying English at night.2. Used to+动词原形表示过去常常，I used to read books every day.3. Get over+名词/代词/动名词，表示克服，She got over the flu last week.Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?词汇1. instruction 说明2. turn right/left 向右/左转3. excuse me 对不起4. straight 直走5. opposite 对面语法1. Could you please/could/may I+动词原形，请求礼貌地做事，Could you please help me with my English?2. Would like+名词 / 动名词，表示想要做某事，I would like to go shopping with you.3. May I ask+句子，礼貌地询问某事，May I ask where the restroom is?Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?词汇1. conversation 对话2. listener 听众3. honest 诚实的4. conversation starter 聊天开场白5. effective 有效的语法1. How about/What about+动名词/名词，表示建议和提议，What about watching a movie?2. Why not+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Why not go swimming?3. Let's+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Let's have a party on the weekend.Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.词汇1. sweater 毛衣2. by accident 偶然地3. honest 诚实的4. lose 丢失5. owner 拥有者语法1. Can/Can't+动词原形，表示能力或可能性，I can dance.2. Must/Mustn't+动词原形，表示肯定或否定的推断，She must be the new teacher.3. Have/Has to+动词原形，表示必须做的事情，I have to finish my homework first.词汇1. graduate 毕业生2. physics 物理学3. ambitious 有抱负的4. career 职业5. education 教育语法一般将来时1. be going to+动词原形，表示打算做某事，I am going to see a film tonight.3. be + going to+现在进行时，表示不久会发生的事情，They are going to sing a song later.Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?词汇1. recipe 食谱2. whip 打（奶油）3. peel 去皮4. slice 切片5. pour 倒语法1. What/How/Which+系动词+主语+谓语，表示特定的主语或具体的内容。

新人教版2018八年级英语下册全册知识点汇总本资料为woRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址Unit1what’sthematter?一、重点短语1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.liedownandrest躺下来休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷药16.feelveryhot感到很热17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise使.......[京讶的28.thanksto多亏了；由于29.intime及时30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻；马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;从……出萍35.hurtoneself受伤36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout用完;用尽46.sothat以便47.so...that如此……以至于…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在闲境屮50.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事51.makeadecision做出决定52.takerisks冒险53.giveup放弃二、重点句型1.what’sthematter?what’sthematterwithyou?=what’sthetroublewithyou?=what’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？2.whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...①youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

千里之行，始于足下。

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
人教版八年级英语下册的各知识点归纳总结如下：
1. 职业和家庭：学习如何描述职业、谈论家庭成员和家庭活动，如询问职业、描述人物、说明工作地点等。

2. 爱好和兴趣：学习如何描述爱好和兴趣，如谈论体育运动、音乐、电影、读书等。

3. 交通和旅行：学习如何描述交通工具、问路和旅行方面的话题，如描述公共交通工具、询问路线、购买车票等。

4. 环保与保护：学习如何描述环保和保护环境的行为，如讨论环境问题、讨论减少污染的方法、倡导保护野生动植物等。

5. 书信和便条：学习如何写书信和便条，如写自我介绍信、道歉信、邀请信等。

6. 教育和学习：学习如何描述学校和学习，如谈论学校设施、描述学习方法、讨论学业压力等。

7. 健康和饮食：学习如何描述健康和饮食，如谈论健康习惯、讨论饮食结构、询问健康问题等。

8. 动物和自然：学习如何描述动物和自然景观，如描述动物的特征、描述自然场景、讨论保护动物和自然的重要性等。

第1页/共2页
锲而不舍，金石可镂。

9. 文化和传统：学习如何描述文化和传统活动，如讨论节日、描述传统习俗、谈论文化差异等。

10. 社会问题和解决方案：学习如何描述社会问题和提出解决方案，如谈论青少年问题、讨论解决社会问题的方法等。

以上是人教版八年级英语下册的各知识点的归纳总结，供您参考。

新人教版2018八年级英语下册全册知识点汇总本资料为woRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址Unit1what’sthematter?一、重点短语1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.liedownandrest躺下来休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷药16.feelveryhot感到很热17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise使.......[京讶的28.thanksto多亏了；由于29.intime及时30.savealife挽救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻；马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;从……出萍35.hurtoneself受伤36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout用完;用尽46.sothat以便47.so...that如此……以至于…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在闲境屮50.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事51.makeadecision做出决定52.takerisks冒险53.giveup放弃二、重点句型1.what’sthematter?what’sthematterwithyou?=what’sthetroublewithyou?=what’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？2.whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...①youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结一、Unit 1 How do you study for a test?1.1 词汇1.2 语法1.3 句型1.4 重点短语二、Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark2.1 词汇2.2 语法2.3 句型2.4 重点短语三、Unit 3 How do you get to school?3.1 词汇3.2 语法3.3 句型3.4 重点短语四、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark4.1 词汇4.2 语法4.4 重点短语五、Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?5.1 词汇5.2 语法5.3 句型5.4 重点短语六、Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister6.1 词汇6.2 语法6.3 句型6.4 重点短语七、Unit 7 Where would you like to visit?7.1 词汇7.2 语法7.3 句型7.4 重点短语八、Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?8.1 词汇8.3 句型8.4 重点短语在这篇文章中，我们将对人教版英语八年级下册的知识点进行全面总结，并深入探讨每个单元的重点内容。

一、Unit 1 How do you study for a test?1.1 词汇这一单元的重点词汇包括study, flashcards, memorize, 以及test等。

要在文章中多次提及这些词汇，以确保读者能够深刻理解。

1.2 语法在这一单元，主要涉及一般现在时和现在进行时的用法，特别是在描述“学习方法”这一主题上，学生需要能够运用这两个时态来表达自己的学习习惯。

1.3 句型“How do you study for a test?” “I study by making flashcards and memorizing the key points.” 这是本单元的核心句型，需要在文章中多次提及，以加深学生的印象。

(完整)人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整)人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整)人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X—ray 做个X光检查 4。

take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on 。

....。

在..。

.上敷药 6。

have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8。

without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11。

wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使..。

惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14。

in time及时15.think about 考虑 16。

have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒 20。

put .。

.。

.. on sth把.。

放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对。

八年级下人教版英语重点知识点总结The Grade 8 English textbook published by the People's Education Press covers a wide range of topics and language skills that are essential for students to master at this stage of their language learning journey. In this essay, I will provide a comprehensive summary of the key knowledge points covered in this textbook, highlighting the important vocabulary, grammar structures, and communicative functions that students need to focus on.One of the central themes of the Grade 8 English textbook is the exploration of different cultures and traditions around the world. The textbook introduces students to various customs, festivals, and lifestyles from different countries, encouraging them to develop a greater understanding and appreciation for cultural diversity. For example, in one unit, students learn about the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrated in China, including the significance of the moon cakes and the legend behind the festival. In another unit, students explore the unique traditions of Native American tribes, such as their reverence for nature and the importance of storytelling in their communities.In addition to cultural topics, the textbook also covers a wide range of practical language skills that students need to develop in order to communicate effectively in English. This includes vocabulary related to everyday activities, such as shopping, traveling, and leisure pursuits. Students also learn how to express their opinions and feelings, as well as how to make polite requests and offer suggestions.One of the key grammar structures emphasized in the Grade 8 English textbook is the use of modals, such as "can," "should," and "must." Students learn how to use these modal verbs to express ability, obligation, and advice, and they practice applying these structures in a variety of communicative contexts. For example, they might use "should" to give recommendations for a travel destination, or "must" to express the importance of following safety rules.Another important grammar focus in the textbook is the passive voice. Students learn how to use the passive voice to describe actions and events without specifying the agent, which is a useful skill for academic and professional writing. They practice transforming active sentences into passive ones, and they learn how to use the passive voice in various tenses, such as the present perfect and the past perfect.In addition to grammar, the textbook also emphasizes the development of reading and writing skills. Students are exposed to a variety of text types, including narratives, informative articles, and persuasive essays, and they learn strategies for comprehending and analyzing these texts. They also practice their own writing skills, learning how to organize their ideas, use appropriate language, and revise and edit their work.One of the unique features of the Grade 8 English textbook is its emphasis on project-based learning. Throughout the textbook, students are given opportunities to work on collaborative projects that allow them to apply their language skills in real-world contexts. For example, in one unit, students work together to plan a school trip, including researching potential destinations, creating an itinerary, and presenting their proposal to the class.Overall, the Grade 8 English textbook published by the People's Education Press provides a comprehensive and well-rounded approach to language learning. It covers a diverse range of topics and skills, and it encourages students to develop not only their linguistic abilities but also their cultural awareness and critical thinking skills. By mastering the key knowledge points highlighted in this textbook, students will be well-prepared to continue their English language learning journey and to communicate effectively in a variety of contexts.。

新人教版2018八年级英语下册全册知识点汇总新人教版2018八年级英语下册全册知识点汇总Unit 1 hat’s theatter？一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a ugh 咳嗽3. have a tthahe 牙疼4. talk t uh 说得太多5. drink enugh water 喝足够的水6. have a ld 受凉;感冒7. have a stahahe 胃疼8. have a sre bak 背疼9. have a sre thrat 喉咙痛dwn and rest 躺下休息11. ht tea w ith hney 加蜂蜜的热茶a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take ne’ s teperature 量体温15. put se ediine n sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very ht 感到很热17. sund like 听起像18. allweekend 整个周末19. in the sae way 以同样的方式20. gt a dtr 看医生21. g alng 沿着……走22. n the side f the rad 在马路边23. shutfr help 大声呼救24. withut th inking twie 没有多想25. get ff 下车26. have aheart prble 有心脏病27. t ne’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks t 多亏了；由于29. in tie 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get int truble 造成麻烦away 立刻；马上33. beause f 由于34. get ut f 离开;从……出萍35. hurt neself 受伤a bandage n sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll dwn 摔倒38. feel sik 感到恶心39. have a nsebleed 流鼻血40. ut his knee 割伤他的膝盖her head bak 把她的头向后仰42. have prbles breathing 呼吸困难43. untain libing 登山运动44. be used t ding sth. 习惯做某事45. run ut (f) 用完;用尽46. s that 以便. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in ntrl f 掌管;管理49. in a diffiult situatin 在闲境屮50. keep n ding sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. ake a deisin 做出决定risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. hat’ s the atter hat’ s the atter withyu=hat’s the truble with yu？= hat’ s wrng with yu你怎么了？2. hat shuld she d她该怎么办呢？Shuld I take y teperature我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ shuld/shuldn’t+ 动词原形. ..①yu shuld lie dwn and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

人教版2018—2019学年度第二学期八年级英语下册期末试卷及答案试卷满分：120分考试时间：120分钟Ⅰ听力部分（25分）一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is Lily?A. In her room.B. In the garden.C. In the school.2. What happens to the man?A. He has a toothache.B. He can’t find his medicine.C. He feels sick.3. Who did the man get a present from?A. The woman.B. Jack.C. John.4. How did the man get to know the answer?A. The teacher told him the answer.B. Tom told him the answer.C. He knew the answer by himself.5. How is Jim going to school today?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.二、听较长对话，回答问题。

（共6小题，计12分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

6. What’s the weather like in France?A. Pleasant.B. Terrible.C. Neither good nor bad.7. What’s the weather like in spring?A. The sun shines every day.B. It’s often windy in March and always warm in April and May.C. It’s always warm and never rains.8. What’s the relationship between the man and woman?A. Husband and wife.B. Friends.C. French and stranger.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

新人教版2018八年级英语下册全册知识点总结新人教版2018八年级英语下册全册知识点总结Unit1 what'atter?1. It’s +形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。

It’ant to do sth. 做某事很重要。

It’aat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。

It’s easy for ud out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。

2. 情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。

意为"应该......"。

should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。

eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。

---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。

3. maybe与may be（1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。

如：Maybe he can answer the qu也许他能回答那个问题。

He maybUSA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

（2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。

如：He may bUSA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。

4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：（1）few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示肯定意义，有几个。

例如：He has few friendls lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。

There are a few eggbasket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。

2018八年级英语下册全册期末知识点汇总Unit 1 What’s the matter?短语：1. have a cold感冒2. have a stomachache胃疼3. have a sore throat 嗓子疼4. too much 太多5. lie down and rest 躺下来休息6.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶7. see a dentist 看牙医8. take one’s temperature量体温9.feel very hot 感到很热10. have a fever发烧11. take breaks 休息12. in the same way 用同一方式13. go to a doctor看医生14.go along 沿着……走15.on the side of the road 在马路边16.shout for help 大声呼救17. get off下车18.without thinking twice 没有多想19.have a heart problem 有心脏病20. take sb. to the hospital 带某人去医院21.to one’ s surprise 令某人吃惊的是22. to one’s surprise出乎……意料23. agree to do sth.同意做某事24. thanks to 多亏；由于25. in time 及时26.save a life 挽救生命27.get into trouble 陷入困境28. think about 考虑29. right away 立刻；马上30. fall down摔倒31. get some rest 多休息32.get hit on the head 头部受伤33. feel sick感觉不舒服34. have problem doing sth.做某事有困难35. be interested in 对……感兴趣36. be used to习惯于……37. take risks (take a risk)冒险38.becasue of 由于；因为39. run out (of )耗尽40. be ready to do sth.准备做某事41. cut off切除42. get out of从……出来43.hurt oneself 受伤44.have problems breathing 呼吸困难45.mountain climbing 登山运动46. be in control of掌管47. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事48. make a decision 做决定49.give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事50.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了、常做某事句型：1.What’s the matter with you?= What’ s wrong with you?= What’s the trouble with you?2. —What did you do on the weekend?—I played computers games.3. —I have a headache and I can’t move my neck.—It doesn’t sound like you have a fever.4. —What should I do? —I think you should lie down and have rest.5.You need to take breaks away from the computer.6. If you head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 真题演练：1.(广东中考)To keep children safe, we _____ put thethings like knives and medicine away in our house.A. mayB.shouldC. canD. might2.（自贡中考)—Did you make the kite______ , kids?—No, our uncle made it for us.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. themselves3. (东营中考)—Have you read the book Harry Potter?—Sure. Eric is also ____ it and we become friends because of that.A. proud ofB. afraid ofC. serious aboutD. interested in4. (新疆中考)I used to ____ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I’m used to ____ a walk.A. read; takeB. read; takingC. reading; takingD. reading; take5.（泰州中考）The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never _____．A. come outB. put outC. carry outD. run out6. (泸州中考)You should ____ smoking. It’s really bad for your health.A. put upB. give upC. get upD. set up7. (济南中考)—Did you watch the soccer game last night? Our school team won the game in the last minute!—Yes. I was ____ excited ____ I could not fall asleep.A. as; asB. so; asC. too; toD. so; that8.(孝感中考)—Is Jack in the next room?—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ____ loudly when I passed by just now.A. speakB. to speakC. spokenD. speakingUnit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.短语：1. clean up打扫2. cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out分发4. come up with=think of /think up想出；提出5.put off 推迟6.make a plan 制定计划7.make some notices制作通知单8.hand out分发9.call up 打电话；征召10. used to曾经……；过去……11. care for 照顾；非常喜欢12. help out with 帮助13. at the age of...在……岁时14. try out 参加；选拔15. at the same time同时16. put up举起；张贴17. be busy with 忙于18.less lucky 更不幸运的19. be worried about担心20.think about 思考，考虑21.stop doing sth停止做…stop to do sth.停下来去做…22.in their free time 在他们的空闲时间23.raise money筹钱24.run out of 用完25. take after看起来像26.fix up 修理27. give away赠送；捐赠28. be similar to...与……相像29. set up建起；设立30. make a difference to …对……产生影响ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事32.a friend of mine=one of my friends 我的一个朋友33.have difficulties/ trouble/ problems(in) doing sth.34.be able to do sth. 能够做某事35. be excited about 对……很兴奋36.volunteer as自愿担任……37.be strong in 擅长38. work out解决；实现39.best wishes最好的祝福40.send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb.寄、发送给某人某物句型：1.I’d like to help homeless people.2.You could help to clean up the city parks.3.She volunteers there a week to help kids learn to read.4. I’m making some signs to put up around the school.语法：动词不定式的用法：(1)作宾语：would like to do sth.常见动词有want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer, expect等(2)作宾语补足语：ask/tell sb. to do sth.常见动词有 ask, help, want, tell, invite, expect(3)作目的状语“为了，目的是…”:To get a good job, we must work hard.=We must work hard to get a good job.(4)作后置定语:Reading is a good way to learn English.(5)“疑问词 +不定式”结构做宾语：I don’t know what t o do. Please tell me how to do it.真题演练：1. (苏州中考)— Jack，why have you decided ______ Chinese folk music asa course?— To learn more about Chinese culture.A. takeB. takenC. takingD. to take2.(绵阳中考)How kind you are! You always do what you can _____ others.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help3. (阜新中考)The policeman often tells us ______ across the road when traffic light is red.A. not to goB. not goC. don’t goD. didn’t go4. (襄阳中考)—I think you should stop _____ him in English.—I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.A. talking toB. to talk toC. talk toD. to talking to5. (绥化中考)It’s our duty _____ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.A. keepingB. keepsC. to keep6.(青海中考)—Would you please help me _____ the invitations to all my friends?—Sure. You’d better let me know their phone numbers.A. make upB. clean outC. give out7. (泉州中考)We teenagers should _____ the old and offer our seats to them on buses.A. laugh atB. depend onC. care for8. (青岛中考)They heard the party was _____ because of the exam.A. put onB. put upC. put offD. put down9(自贡中考)When you feel helpless and , just remember you are not in the world because your friends are around you.A. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; alone10. (黄冈中考)—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?—You’re supposed to a study group to help them.A. take upB. fix upC. set upD. stay upUnit 3 Could you please clean your room?短语：1. take out the rubbish倒垃圾2. do the dishes 洗餐具3. fold one’s clothes叠衣服4. sweep the floor擦地板5. make one’s bed整理床铺6. clean the living room 打扫客厅7. go out for dinner 出去吃饭8. go to the movies 去看电影9. stay out late 在外面待到很晚10. get a ride 搭车11. work on 从事12. help out 帮助摆脱困难13. at least 至少14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气15. clean and tidy 干净整洁16. finish doing sth. 完成做某事17. no problem 没问题18. solve the problems解决问题19. throw down 扔掉20. in front of 在……前面21. come over 过来22. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步23. all the time 一直24. all day 整天25. shout back 大声回应26. share the housework 分担家务27. in surprise 惊讶地28. neither of 两者都不29. as soon as 一……就……30. hang out闲逛31. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人32. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人33. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事34. try not to do sth.尽量不做某事35.invite sb. to…邀请某人去……36. have a test 考试37. help with 帮助做……38. a waste of time浪费时间39. in order to为了40. get good grades 取得好成绩41. provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物42. mind doing sth. 介意做某事43. depend on依靠44. do chores 做家务45. as a result 结果46. take care of /look after照料47. do one’s part in尽某人的职责48. agree with同意49.develop children’ s independence发展孩子的独立性50. be unfair for sb. 对某人不公平句型：1. Could you please clean your room?2.—Could I go out for dinner with friends? —Sure, that sound be OK.3.—Could we get something to drink after the movie? —No, you can’t.4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?短语：1. too much 太多2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out 闲逛4. after-school class 课外辅导班5. got into a fight with 与……打架6. go to sleep 睡觉7. write sb. a letter给……写信8. call up 打电话9. so that以至于10. be good at 擅长于11. have a fight with 与……打架12. look through 仔细检查；翻看13. be angry with 生某人的气14. work out 解决15. get on/along with 和睦相处16. refuse to do 拒绝做某事17. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事18. all the time 一直19. communicate with 与……交流20. make sb. angry 使某人生气21. next time 下一次22. study for a test 复习备考23. leave sth. at/in…把某物忘在某地24. not …anymore 不再25. give sb. pressure 给某人施加压力26. get better grades 取得更好的成绩27. play sports 做运动28. cut out 删除29. have a quick dinner 匆匆吃饭pare…with…把……与……比较31. keep on doing 坚持做某事32. think of 想到33. worry about 担心34. agree with 同意35. in my opinion 在我看来句型：1.—What’s wrong? —I am really tired because I studied until midnight.2. I got into a fight with my best friend.3.Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?4. You could write him a letter.5. You should call him up.3. You should talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry.5. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？短语：1. at the time of 当……的时候2. wait for 等待3. go off 发出响声4. pick up 接电话5. take a shower 洗浴6. at that time 在那时7. feel like 感觉像是8. pieces of wood 木块9. make sure 确认，核实10. make dinner 做晚饭11. beat against 敲击12. have fun 玩得高兴13. fall sleep 进入梦乡14. die down 逐渐变弱15. wake up 睡醒16. in a mess 凌乱17. clean up 打扫；清除18. break…apart 把……折断/分开19. each other 互相20. in times of 在……时期21. take photos 拍照22. play the piano 弹钢琴23. turn on 打开24. right away 立刻25. have a look 看一看26. by the side of 在……一边27. walk by 路过28. make one’s way to 赶往29. be helpful for 对……有帮助30. the rest of 其余的31. in silence沉默；无声32. take down 拆掉；摧毁33. at first 最初34. tell the truth 说出实情35. get killed 被杀；丧命36. have trouble doing做……有困难37. point out 指出38. as well 也39. call out 呼叫句型：1.—What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? —She was doing her homework.2.—What were you doing last night?—I was in the kitchen helping my mom.3. —Why did you call so many times? —I needed help with my homework.4. When you called, I was taking a shower.5. While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.短语：1. try to do 努力做2. work on 致力于3. continue to do 继续做某事4. take away 带走5. think about 思考6. a little bit 一点儿7. give up 放弃8. agree with 同意9. instead of 替代10. for example 例如11. neither of 两个都不12. most of 大多数13. for the first time 首次14. look like 看起来像15. in fact 事实上16. turn… into…把变成……17. be able to 能够18. become interested in 对……感兴趣19. keep doing 持续做某事20. once upon a time 从前21. make a dress 打扮22. fall in love with 爱上23. stop doing 停止做某事24. get married 结婚25. think of 想起26. all over the world 全世界27. make a plan 计划28. go to sleep 去睡觉29. go out 出门30. find out 发现31. get lost 迷路32. be made of 由……制作33. lead sb. to …把某人带到……34. put on 穿上句型：1. How does the story begin?2. What happened next?3.—So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?—I think it’s a little bit silly.4. It doesn’t seem very possible if you work hard.5. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.6. This story reminds us that you can never (know/see) what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.7. The new couple were so happy that t hey couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?短语：1. square kilometer 平方千米2. as … as 一样……3. one of………之一4. feel free (可以)随便(做某事)5. as far as就……而论6. run along 延伸；贯穿7. of all the…在所有的……之中8. weather conditions 天气条件9. take in 吸收10. risk one’s life 冒生命危险11. in the face of 面对12. give up 放弃13. the forces of ………的力量14. reach the top 登顶15. even though16. at birth 出生时17. up to到达(某数量、程度等)18. run over 跑过去19. walk into 走路时撞着20. fall over 跌倒21. take care of 照顾22. die from 死于23. cut down 砍到24. in the future 将来25. jump out of 从……中跳出26. stop doing sth.停止做某事27. put…into…把……放入28. in danger 处于危险29.protect…from…保护……免受……伤害句型：1.—What’s the highest mountain in the worl d? —Qomolangma?2. —How high is Qomolangma?—It’s 8,844.43 meters high.3. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.4. China has the biggest population in the world.5.—A baby panda cannot see.—An adult elephant weighs many times more than this panda. Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？短语：1. think of 考虑2. go out to sea 出海3. full of 充满4. grow up 长大5. put down放下6. at least至少7. hurry up赶快8. arrive on到达9. lose one's life丧生10. bring back带回11.give up 放弃12. cut down 砍伐13. not long after that 不久之后14. run towards 跑向15. a piece of 一块……16. leave behind 留下17. go to the movies 去看电影18. think about考虑19. more than多于20. science fiction科幻小说21. can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事22. one...the other...(两者中）一个...另一个...23. sound like 听起来像24. fight over为……而争辩25. study abroad出国留学26. on the radio通过收音机e to realize 逐渐意识到28. ever since自从29. such as 例如30. belong to属于31. each other 彼此32. one another 彼此33. has been to 去过34. one of the most...最……的……之一35. find out找到;发现36. introduce sb to sb 向某人介绍某人句型：1.—What’s it like? —It’s fantastic.2.—Have you read Little Women yet?—No, I haven’t.3. —Have you decided which book to write about yet?—Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading i t. It was really good. Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？短语：1. space museum太空博物馆2. history museum历史博物馆3. art museum美术博物馆4. water park水上公园5. amusement park娱乐公园6. take the subway7. have a great time玩得高兴8. learn about 了解9. lead to导致10. put up搭起11. in the future 将来12. different kinds of 不同种类的13. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事14. social group 社会团体15. think about 考虑16. make tea 沏茶17. a couple of 几个18. most of 大多数19. take a ride 兜风20. arrive at 到达21. thousands of数以千计的22. take a holiday 度假23. on the one hand... on the other hand一方面……另一方面24. three quarters of 四分之三25. have problem doing sth.做某事有困难26. at night 在夜晚27. during the daytime 在白天28. wake up醒来29. all year around一年到头30. be close to 靠近31. be far from 远离句型：1. —Have you ever been to a science museum?—Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.2. Me, neither. Let’s go to one tomorrow.3. —Let’s go somewhere different today.—OK. Where do you want to go?4. —How are we going to get there?—We can take the subway.5. It’s really interesting, isn’t it?6. It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.短语：1. have a yard sale庭院拍卖2. give away 捐献3. bring back 带回4. not…anymore 不再5. in need 需要6. a couple of 三两个7. a bit有点儿8. check out查看；观察9. board game棋类游戏10. grow up 长大11. clean out打扫12. no longer不再；不复13. play with 玩14. next to 紧挨着15. part with 与……分开16. as for 至于17. to be honest说实在的18. do with 处理19. even though 即使20. at least至少21. millions of成千上万的22. search for寻找23. used to do sth.过去常常做某事24. stay the same 保持不变25. according to依据26. a symbol of 一个……的象征27. during the summer holiday 暑假期间28. in one’s opinion依……看29. across from对面；对过30. in order to 为了句型：1. —How long have you had that bike over there?—I’ve had it for three years!2. —Why? It’s so old.—Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.3. —Have you ever played football?—Yes, when I was a little, but I haven’t played for a while now.真题演练：1.(济南中考)—Oh, no！We are too late. Thetrain________.—Well,we'll have to catch the next train to Beijing.A.leavesB. leftC. will leaveD. has left2. (河北中考) Wow! You _____ dinner! Let’s eatnow.A. cookB.are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked3. (广东中考) Betty _______ hard since last term. That’s why her exam results are so good!A. has workedB. will workC. workedD. was working4.(云南曲靖中考) —Doyou know when Nick is leaving?—He________ for half an hour.A.will leaveB. leftC. has leftD. has been away5.(甘肃中考) In the past few years there ___________ great changes in my hometown.A. had beenB. have beenC. wereD. are6.(四川南充中考) —Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.—No, it can’t be her. She _______ to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go7.(北京中考)It's nice to see you again. We _____ each other since 2014.A. won't seeB. don't seeC. haven't seenD. didn't see8.(天津中考)—What a nice watch! How long _____ you _____ it?—For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did; buy9.(达州中考)—Please look at these stamps. I _____ them for five years.—Wow, they are fantastic!A. have keptB. have boughtC. borrowedD. kept10.(呼和浩特中考)I'm looking after Tom today. He's been in my house____ 8:00 this morning.A. atB. sinceC. forD. till11.(临沂中考)Sleeping is a popular way to relax ____ students.A. onB. amongC. aboutD. between12.(兰州中考)The fridge doesn't work. Why not consider ____ a new one?A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying。

八年级英语(下)重难点Unit11.too much water 太多的水2.too many apples太多的苹果3.much too big太大4.see a dentist看牙医5.take one’s temperature量体温6.have a fever发烧7.all weekend整个周末8.without thinking twice没多想9.get off下车10.w ait for等待11.t hanks to多亏12.thanks for doing sth.因…而感谢13.t hink about考虑14.g et to到达15.a rrive in跟大地点arrive at跟小地点16.r each 跟地点17.g et into trouble造成麻烦18.f all down摔倒19.p ut…on sth.把…放在某物上20.c ome in进来21.b e interested in对…感兴趣22.a n interesting book一本有趣的书23.t ake risks/take a risk冒险24.because of因为25.c ut off切除26.c ut myself割伤自己27.m ake a decision/ make decisions做决定28.g ive up doing sth.放弃做某事29.l ie down躺下30.g et an X-ray做个X光检查31.p ut some medicine on在…上敷药32.p lay computer games玩电脑游戏33.t ake breaks/take a break休息34.go to a doctor= go to see a doctor看医生35.take sb. to the hospital 送某人去医院36.t o one’s surprise使…惊讶的37.be surprised at对…感到惊讶38.i n time及时on time按时39.h ave a heart problem患有心脏病40.r ight away=at once立刻，马上41.d o the right thing做正确的事情42.p lay soccer踢足球43.a few books几本书44.f ew books几乎没有书45.a little water一点水46.little water几乎没有水47.g et hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤48.b e used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事ed to do sth.过去常常做某事50.u se sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事51.l ose one’s life失去生命52.r un out of…用完53.get out of离开，从…出来54.b e in control of掌管，管理55.go mountain climbing去爬山56.need to do sth.需要去做某事57.s ee sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事58.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事的全过程59.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事60.agree to do sth.同意做某事61.h elp sb. to do sth. =help sb. with sth.帮某人做某事62.w ant to do sth.= would like to do sth.= feel like doing sth.想要做某事63.t ell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别去做某事64.h ave problems(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难65.s eem to do sth.好像做某事66.keep on doing sth.继续做某事67.m ind doing sth.介意做某事68.e njoy doing sth.喜欢做某事69.w ithout doing sth.没有做某事70.f inish doing sth.完成做某事71.h ave a cold患感冒72.h ave a stomachache胃痛73.have a sore back背痛74.h ave a headache头痛75.o n the weekend= on weekends在周末76.l ie on the side of the road 躺在路边77.r un it under water在水下冲洗78.put a bandage on it用绷带包扎它79.h ave a nosebleed鼻出血80.hit sb. on the head打某人的头81.h it sb.in the face打某人的脸82.his own life他自己的生命83.own a house拥有一座房子Unit284.clean up打扫干净85.cheer up振奋起来86.give out分发87.g ive away捐赠88.s et up建立89.make a difference影响90.c ome up with想出91.put off推迟put up张贴92.c all up打电话给93.h elp out帮助…摆脱困难94.c are for=look after= take care of照看，照顾95.t ry out for参加选拔96.c ome true实现97.t ake after与…相像98.b e similar to与…相似99.f ix up修理100.train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事101.work in an old people’s home 在一家养老院工作102.such a strong feeling of satisfaction如此强烈的满足感103.at the age of four在4岁时104.at the same time同时105.be different from与…不同106.at least至少for example例如107.raise money筹集钱108.stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事109.stop doing sth.停止做某事（不做）110.volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事111.put off making a plan推迟定计划112.feel lonely感觉孤独113. a lonely village一个荒凉的村庄114.alone独自一人115.He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. 他独自居住，但不感觉孤独。

知识点大全SA重要的动词词组与动词短语do the dishes 洗碗小知识：dish n. 碗。

（可数）take out the rubbish 倒垃圾，把垃圾带出去小知识：rubbish n. 垃圾，废弃物。

（不可数）fold one’s clothes 叠某人的衣服sweep the floor 扫地make one’s bed 整理某人的床铺clean the living room 打扫客厅go out for dinner 出门吃晚餐。

go to the movies 去看电影stay out late 在外待到很晚get a ride 搭个便车，搭顺风车基本句型1（礼貌的提出要求）Could you please take out the rubbish?你能把垃圾带出去吗？肯定回答：Yes.Sure.Yes, sure. 是的，当然。

Yes, I can.All right. 行/好吧。

No problem. 没问题。

Certainly. 当然。

否定回答：G8B U3 1No, I can’t.Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework. Sorry, I can’t. I am doing my homework.I am afraid I can’t. I … 恐怕我不行。

我···。

基本句型2（征得许可）Mom, could I watch TV for two hours?妈妈，我可以看两小时电视吗？肯定回答：Yes.Sure.Yes, sure. 是的，当然。

Yes, you can. 是的，你可以。

No problem. 没问题。

Certainly. 当然。

否定回答：No, you can’t. You need to do your homework.Sorry, you can’t.You’d better not. 你最好不要这样做。