初二英语知识点汇总
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Unit 1 what´s the matter?
•单词
•词组
Lie down and rest 躺下休息 see a dentist看牙医See a doctor=go to a doctor 看医生
Go to see a doctor 去看医生
Hot tea with honey 热蜂蜜茶(注意用介词with)
Take one´s temperature 量体温
put some medicine on it 敷药
Put a bandage on it 包扎
Have a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒
In the same way 用同样的方式 save a life 拯救生命Take breaks 休息 to one´s surprise 令某人惊奇thanks to 多亏了,由于 thanks for因为……而感Cut/hurt oneself 切了/伤了某人自己
(hurt himself伤了他自己)
Shout for help 呼救 take risks 冒险
In time 及时 on time 准时
Right away 立刻,马上 give up 放弃 give in 屈服Have a nosebleed 流鼻血
So that 以便 so …that…如此……以至于
在考试中的运用:
1、My father likes tea nothing in it。 A of B without C with Hot tea with honey 热蜂蜜茶(注意用介词with)
2、her husband,she has now become a famous film star。
A、because B thanks to C thanks for
3、,his students all passed the exam last term。
A TO his surprise
B TO their surprise
C TO his surprise
4、maybe you should a dentist tomorrow
A watch
B visit
C see
•重点(语法)
1、表示疼痛的名词或名词词组,大多数采用“身体部位+ache”或“sore+身体部位”的构成形式,一般情况下,除了头(head)、牙(tooth)、胃(stomach)用“身体部位+ache”外,其他身体部位
的疼痛都用“sore+身体部位”的构成形式。但背部(back)比较特殊,既可以用“身体部位+ache”也可以用“sore+身体部位”的构
成形式。
即:headache toothache stomachache
Backache/sore back
2、询问疾病或某人发生了什么事用句型
①what´s the matter?= what ´s the trouble?
=what ´s wrong?
what´s the matter with sb?(注意用介词with)
②回答时:oh,it´s OK。或 it´s nothing。
或I have a headache/I have a sore throat ……
③给某人提建议时可以用
you should ……,you ´ d better(+V原)……句型
3、too much 、 too many 、much too 的区别
too much 太多后接不可数名词
too many 太多后接可数名词的复数
much too 太、非常后接形容词或副词
eg:we have too much homework to do
There are too many students in our class
He drives much too fast 他开车开得很快
4、interesting与interested的区别
interesting形容词意为“有趣的”,主语通常是物。可以作表语,也可以作定语。eg:That is an interesting film. 那是一部有趣的电影.(定语)
The story sounds interesting. 这个故事听起来很有趣.(表语)interested形容词意为“感兴趣的”;“对……感兴趣”,主语通常是人,且多用于be / get / feel / become interested in结构中。eg:He is interested in the film。他对这部电影感兴趣。5、年龄作定语:24-year-old,词与词之间必须用连字符,在句中作定语,修饰名词。
24 year old 与24-year-old区别:
24 year old用作表语
24-year-old只能用来修饰名词,作定语(year、 old 没有复数的变
化)
eg:①Tom,boy,is the only child of the family
A a five years old
B a five-year-old
C a five-year-olds
②My brother is only
A four-year-old
B four-years-old
C four years old
6、see 的用法
See sb do sth 看见某人做过某事,做的动作已经完成
See sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事,做的动作正在进行
7、decide to do sth 决定做某事
Make a decision to do sth 下定决心做某事
8、反身代词