初二英语知识点汇总

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Unit 1 what´s the matter?

•单词

•词组

Lie down and rest 躺下休息 see a dentist看牙医See a doctor=go to a doctor 看医生

Go to see a doctor 去看医生

Hot tea with honey 热蜂蜜茶(注意用介词with)

Take one´s temperature 量体温

put some medicine on it 敷药

Put a bandage on it 包扎

Have a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒

In the same way 用同样的方式 save a life 拯救生命Take breaks 休息 to one´s surprise 令某人惊奇thanks to 多亏了,由于 thanks for因为……而感Cut/hurt oneself 切了/伤了某人自己

(hurt himself伤了他自己)

Shout for help 呼救 take risks 冒险

In time 及时 on time 准时

Right away 立刻,马上 give up 放弃 give in 屈服Have a nosebleed 流鼻血

So that 以便 so …that…如此……以至于

在考试中的运用:

1、My father likes tea nothing in it。 A of B without C with Hot tea with honey 热蜂蜜茶(注意用介词with)

2、her husband,she has now become a famous film star。

A、because B thanks to C thanks for

3、,his students all passed the exam last term。

A TO his surprise

B TO their surprise

C TO his surprise

4、maybe you should a dentist tomorrow

A watch

B visit

C see

•重点(语法)

1、表示疼痛的名词或名词词组,大多数采用“身体部位+ache”或“sore+身体部位”的构成形式,一般情况下,除了头(head)、牙(tooth)、胃(stomach)用“身体部位+ache”外,其他身体部位

的疼痛都用“sore+身体部位”的构成形式。但背部(back)比较特殊,既可以用“身体部位+ache”也可以用“sore+身体部位”的构

成形式。

即:headache toothache stomachache

Backache/sore back

2、询问疾病或某人发生了什么事用句型

①what´s the matter?= what ´s the trouble?

=what ´s wrong?

what´s the matter with sb?(注意用介词with)

②回答时:oh,it´s OK。或 it´s nothing。

或I have a headache/I have a sore throat ……

③给某人提建议时可以用

you should ……,you ´ d better(+V原)……句型

3、too much 、 too many 、much too 的区别

too much 太多后接不可数名词

too many 太多后接可数名词的复数

much too 太、非常后接形容词或副词

eg:we have too much homework to do

There are too many students in our class

He drives much too fast 他开车开得很快

4、interesting与interested的区别

interesting形容词意为“有趣的”,主语通常是物。可以作表语,也可以作定语。eg:That is an interesting film. 那是一部有趣的电影.(定语)

The story sounds interesting. 这个故事听起来很有趣.(表语)interested形容词意为“感兴趣的”;“对……感兴趣”,主语通常是人,且多用于be / get / feel / become interested in结构中。eg:He is interested in the film。他对这部电影感兴趣。5、年龄作定语:24-year-old,词与词之间必须用连字符,在句中作定语,修饰名词。

24 year old 与24-year-old区别:

24 year old用作表语

24-year-old只能用来修饰名词,作定语(year、 old 没有复数的变

化)

eg:①Tom,boy,is the only child of the family

A a five years old

B a five-year-old

C a five-year-olds

②My brother is only

A four-year-old

B four-years-old

C four years old

6、see 的用法

See sb do sth 看见某人做过某事,做的动作已经完成

See sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事,做的动作正在进行

7、decide to do sth 决定做某事

Make a decision to do sth 下定决心做某事

8、反身代词