四级考查应用文
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最新整理英语四级应用文写作常用构架(请假条)Unit 15 请假条请假条包括病假条、事假条、续假条等。
写请假条主要把请假原因和请假时间写清楚,请假的理由要讲充分。
同时也要注意内容要简单明了,开门见山说明情况,不必赘述。
如果有证明请假原因的证据,如医生证明、电报等最好随条附上。
1. 请病假(本人写) Asking for sick leave written by oneself(Sept. 17, 2004)Dear teacher [Zhang],I am very sorry to apprise you that I am unable to attend school today owing to a [stomachache]. I enclose doctor’s certificate andask you for sick leave of [two] days.Your student[Li Ming]Encl. : Doctor’s certificate for sick leave[张]老师:很抱歉,我因患[胃病]今天不能到校。
现附上医生证明并向您请病假[两]天。
学生[李明][2004年9月17日]附:医生病假证明一份2. 请病假(代写) Asking for sick leave written by someone else[Oct. 8, 2004]Dear [Miss Willams],Please excuse [Kate]’s absence from school [this morning]. [She] coughed a lot and had a high fever at [9 last night] and could notfall asleep until [midnight]. I felt it would not have been fair tothe other children to allow [her] to attend school. So I am writingto ask you for [two] days’ sick leave and will let [her] resume [her] study if [she] feels better [the day after tomorrow].Yours respectfully,[威廉斯小姐]:请原谅[凯特][今早]不能到校上课。
四级英语作文范文图表四级英语作文范文Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]. It is estimated that [相关数据]. Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解决办法一]. On the other hand, [解决办法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象]. Nowadays, there are more and more [ghost writers / 枪手] in [China's examinations / 中国的考场]. It is estimated that [5% examinees are ghost writers / 5%的应试者是枪手]. Why have there been so many [ghost writers / 枪手]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [hirers' ignorance / 雇主无知]. Besides, [hirers' indolence / 雇主懒惰]. The third one is [hirers' obtusity / 雇主迟钝]. To sum up, the main cause of [ghost writers / 枪手] is due to [hirers' low IQ / 雇主智商低]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [flagellation / 鞭打]. On the other hand, [decapitation / 斩首]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [ghost writers / 枪手].英语四级看图作文怎么写提供两篇,供参考.Practice MakesPerfect“Practice makes perfect”means that if you do an activity regularly, you will bee good at it.Anyone who has had sufficient practice in doing a particular job may perform better and more quickly than those with little practic.Take English learning for example. When we learn English, we have to learn grammar, words and phrases.It is not so difficult for us to understand and remember the rules, But when we speak or write with the words and rules in mind, we find it difficult to express it in English smoothly or corredtly.On the contrary, those who keep on practising listening,speaking,reading and writing English can municate in English at ease and fluently.For anther exemple, a skilled driver may talk with others while driving.Both learning and driving require plenty of practice for the mastery ofskills.Evidently, practice is important.If you want to improve your study and work, you should remember that: Well begun is half done;actions speak louder than words; strike while the iron is hot; practice with zeal and interast,practice with persistence and patience, practice with positive attitude and self-confidence. Last but not least , practice makes perfect.and miracls!What Is Happiness?What is happiness? Perhaps different people have different views on happiness.Some people think that material satisfaction would bring happiness.But in fact they overlooked the fact that true happiness es from the realization of your career/cause you persue which contributes the success of others as well as your own. Some peopole try every means to make money at theexpense of others' interest . These people harm others to benefit themselves,They think the greater sum of money they make, the happier they will be. On the contrary, some people think that spiritualsatisfaction is the greatest happiness.They do everything for the people. They live, work, and sacrifice their lives for the people.In my opinion, I believe, one's value lies in the value of serving the people, the country and the whole societyI am sure those who make contributions, big or small, to our country will be regarded as the happiest people,They should be recognized and respected. The point is what you can do,but not how people look on you.It is how much you contribute ,not how much you gain,I thinkthis is the true meaing of life that everyone of us should have.“熟能生巧”意思是指一个人经常做某一件事,他就能非常熟练地做它。
申请信I am writing to apply for the post of …advertised in…In reply to your advertisement in…, I beg to apply for the post of … in your companyImmediately I saw your advertisement in the paper for…, I felt it was just the kind of post for which I have the qualifications and for which I have been looking for sometimeThe kind of work in which your company is engaged particularly interests meI feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position of…advertised in the paperI shall bring with me the full details of my testimonials as your requestI hope I may be granted an interview, when I can explain my qualification more fullyI should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.It seems to me that this experience, together with my education, has given me ideal preparation to assume the rolde of.. in a firm such as yoursI would like to aplly for admission to your collegeI should like to further my studies in… department of your universityMy major interests are…, and I understand your university has a good program in those fields.I hope you will kindly send my application blankI would greatly appreciate receivint copies of the required application forms and any instructions you may be so kind as to give me regarding my possible admission,邀请信及答复It is with the greatest pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to attend the meeting.It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to visit this exhibitionWill you and Mrs. Green give the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sundat, at 8 o’clock p.m., and are looking forward to that evening with great pleasure.It is very kind of you to ask us to dinner this coming Saturday evening. But, to our deep regret, wecannnot accept it.批评投诉信I am writing to complain about…I think it’s high time you realized…We know that you are not generally careless, but we would like your assurance that this will not happen again.I must warn you that unless you do something about the situation I will be forced to take legal action.To be frank, I am not prepared to put up with the situation any more.感谢信Thank you so much for…I warmly appreciate your hospitalityI don’t know how to thank you for your kindness to me.We are indebted to you for your help.With deepest gratitude I write you here few lines.I am writing to thank you, on behalf of my wife and on my own behalf and on my own behalf, for the lovely time we had at your party last night.推荐信I am very pleased to write this letter of recommendation to support his applicationI am very delighted to have been asked to wirte this letter of recommendation for…I had ample opportunities to observe him in many ways.Moreover, his several teachers spole highly of his creativity and devotion to his academic pursuits.Aside from the aspect of…, he gives me impression that….To my knowledge, Mr.X is …Meanwhile, Mr.X is a versatile young man.During his work, he had complete a lot of important research projects, and accumulated rich experience and skills in the following fields:I would appreciate it profoundly if you kindly take her into consideration for admissionI strongly recommend…to you and your favorable consideration of his application will be most appreciated.。
英语四级作文类型有哪些俗话说知己知彼百战百胜,这句话在四级写作中也同样适用。
了解了四级作文类型以及主要的写法,更能在考试中获得高分,下面就为大家详细介绍一下英语四级作文类型有哪些,以供参考。
英语四级作文常见类型从作文类型来看,对比选择类、现象解释类、问题解决类以及应用文类是考查的重点。
从题材来看,一般考查两类话题,一类是校园生活话题,包括学习、日常生活、工作及健康交际等;另一类是社会热点话题,考生对这类话题比较熟悉。
两类相结合的趋势越来越大。
从体裁来看,一般包括议论文、说明文、图表作文和应用文写作(包括书信、便条、通知、海报等)。
从近五年真题的趋势来看,议论文仍然是四级作文的考查重点。
从命题形式看,主要有提纲作文、情景作文、提示作文、图表作文、关键词作文等。
其中最容易作为考题的是提纲作文、情景作文及图表作文。
四级作文主要写法一、描述法通过描述漫画、图表,来引出要讨论的问题1.As the graph depicts , …2.From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …3.According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,4.The table shows / indicates / reveals that …5.It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …二、引用法先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,来引出文章要展开论述的观点。
1. "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.2. "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.3."...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.4. We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".三、比较法通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较,引出文章要讨论的观点。
四级历年作文题目类型及要求常见的基本错误:大错:跑题:(给定的题目一定要用),所写内容一定要符合给定的题目,不但内容如此,给定的题目还需要多次出现,如给定的题目“recreational activities”,则文章中一定要反复出现,不能都用“video games”替换,偶尔个别处可以用“recreation ”或“entertainment”等同义词替换,但recreational activities一定要多多出现,避免文不对题之嫌。
结构失衡(中间段应为重点),多数情形下,三段之中的文字比例为1:3:1。
不按照提纲写:一定要按照给定的提纲思路写作。
比如说:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Recreational Activities, You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活动可以使人们收益,也可能带来危害3.作为大学生,我认为….那么,第二段应对娱乐活动的正面和反面效果都论及(正面给出2原因,反面给出2 原因)如果看到的提纲是:1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱乐活动可以使人们收益3.作为大学生,我认为…则第二段只应提及娱乐活动有益的一面(这种只论述一方面的情形要给出3个原因比较合适),当然在第三段(作为大学生,我认为…)可以简单提及其无益的一面,表明其危害性,倡导合理处理学习和娱乐活动。
但无论如何,第二段应为main body,要用较多笔墨。
差字数:文章虽然规定不少于120字,但最好写到150字左右。
应用文格式不对:大家一定要看清题目要求,“essay”为一般议论文或记叙文,多为“三段式”;如果是应用文的话则有标志性的词语,如“announcement”(口头通知) ”speech”,” letter”“notice”(书面通知),都有其各自固定格式。
图画式作文2篇Topic1人生要不停地前进Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of making progress.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.参考范文On Making ProgressThe picture describes a situation in which a little boy must go forward day by day with no stop.It reflects that our life is a continuous process of making progress. Once born into this world,one should learn how to make progress.The reasons are as follows.Firstly,making progress is a natural and social process.For example,human beings have evolved from the ancient anthropoids to modern humans.Secondly,from the individual's perspective,progress always means making achievements,which can make one feel proud and satisfied from the bottom of his heart.Thirdly,as society keeps moving on,one should also make progress so as to progress with the times.In conclusion,life is a process in which one should continuously make progress. Otherwise,you will lag behind other people.Topic2抵制盗版Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on knockoffs.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.参考范文My Views on KnockoffsAs is vividly depicted in the picture,the bears are painted to look like pandas. This picture reminds us of a social phenomenon that China is now suffering from an overflow of various knockoffs in the market.Various knockoffs are so widespread in our market that almost everybody has frustrating experiences of buying them.Then,what should we do?In my view,it's our obligation to support authentic products and fight against knockoffs.The reasons are as follows.Firstly,we should support ingenuity and originality as well as authentic products,which are based on creativity.Secondly,knockoffs represent plagiarism in design and production.Thirdly,support for authentic products and fighting against knockoffs can help form a fine competitive atmosphere in our society so as to promote the comprehensive progress of the industry and the society.In conclusion,we have every reason to fight against knockoffs and support ingenuity and creativity.开放式作文2篇Topic3缓解交通拥堵Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay about your opinions on the issue of heavy traffic.Your essay should include the influence of heavy traffic and measures to be taken to reduce heavy traffic.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.参考范文On How to Reduce Heavy TrafficNowadays with the increasing number of private cars,traffic has become from bad to worse.There are often traffic jams on the road,especially during the peak hours.Such heavy traffic has caused great damage to the environment.Measures should be taken to reduce it.For one thing,the government should encourage citizens to reduce the use of private cars.For example,the authorities concerned can make public transportation more available by lowering fees,adding more public vehicles and opening up more lines.If public transportation is more convenient,citizens will choose it instead of private cars.For another,citizens should realize the grave consequences caused by heavy traffic and go to work by bike if they don't like public transportation as bike-sharing has existed in many cities,which makes cycling easier.Since exhaust fumes are one of the causes of many environmental problems, such as the greenhouse effect and smog,all citizens should take more efforts to lessen the heavy traffic and to reduce emissions of exhaust fumes for the sustainable development of the environment.Topic4假期综合征Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on post-holiday syndrome.Your essay should include the reasons accounting for post-holiday syndrome and ways to deal with post-holiday syndrome.You are required to write at least120words but no more than180words.参考范文On Post-holiday SyndromeHave you ever had a feeling of depression caused by fatigue,loss of appetite and irritability upon returning to school or working from holidays?If so,don't panic;you just suffer from the so-called post-holiday syndrome,a catchword which has caught our attention in recent years.As can be told from its symptoms,the syndrome has negative impacts on our life,work,study and health.There are two main reasons accounting for post-holiday syndrome.To begin with,tracing the syndrome to its source,it is usually caused by irregular lifestyles and overindulgence in the holiday.Furthermore,psychologically speaking,we find it extremely hard to readjust ourselves to the regular schedule after throwing us into thoroughly relaxed lifestyle.So what can we do to avoid post-holiday syndrome?In my opinion,the most effective way to nip the syndrome in the bud is to keep the same lifestyle during the holiday.Another approach to keep post-holiday syndrome at bay is to retain an optimistic and positive frame of mind,which can help us to stay away from negative moods.名言哲理式作文2篇Topic5赞美Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay entitled The Importance of Compliments by commenting on Mark Twain's remark“I can live for two months on a good compliment.”You should write at least120words but no more than180words.参考范文The Importance of ComplimentsJust as the words Mark Twain even remarked,“I can live for two months on a good compliment.”What he said implies that a compliment is a necessity in our daily life.As far as I am concerned,compliments are essential to our life for the following three reasons.Firstly,compliments from others boost our confidence and explore our potential.Here is a story to illustrate this point.A child was often scorned by others because he was slow in study.However,his mother never gave him up and always paid him compliments.Little by little,he built up confidence and finally entered a famous university.Secondly,compliments in our daily life bring harmony and happiness to us.What's more,the significance of compliments has also been proved by psychological studies,which support that a compliment is to the soul what water isto the body.In summary,good compliments can help us win others'trust and improve our life. So be generous to give your whole-hearted compliments to the people around you!Topic6勇于尝试Direction:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay entitled Never Stop Trying by commenting on the remark“Taking a beautiful fall is better than wandering aimlessly.”You should write at least120words but no more than 180words.参考范文Never Stop Trying“A life spent making mistakes is not only more honorable,but more useful than a life spent doing nothing.”Such is the remark made by Bernard Shaw,a great playwright.This view is shared now by more and more people.As young people,we are confronted with so many opportunities and challenges nowadays.All that we can do is to seize every opportunity to do what we want and achieve our goals,rather than wander through life.There is a saying going like this,“Taking a beautiful fall is better than wandering aimlessly.”Thinking something over a thousand times is not as effective as actually doing it just now.Take starting our own business as an example.It often involves risks and entails hard work and determination.Only when we are willing to take risks and go all out can we accomplish great things.Even if the business does not work out at the end,we can learn valuable experience and lessons from the failure.To conclude,failure indicates that we are actually doing something instead of just sitting in our comfort zone.So,never hang back and go for what you want.应用文2篇Topic7应聘国际会议志愿者Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an application letter. You should write at least120words but no more than180words and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese.假设你是张丽,学校要承办一个国际会议,正在招聘志愿者。
2019年12月英语四级考试写作真题及范文同学们期盼了很久的2019年12月大学英语四级考试正式结束了,希望各位在备考过程中积累的知识得到了充分发挥。
此次考试的写作话题比较中规中矩,但各位要注意,我们需要写的是应用文中的信件,所以格式不能出错。
关于推荐学习汉语的大学,内容上和文化、或地域优势挂钩都可以。
文都网校四六级老师现将四级写作(第一套)的参考范文及译文供大家参考。
【题目要求】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letterto a foreign friend who wants to learn Chinese. Please recommend a university to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.【参考范文】Dear Lucy,I am delighted to hear that you are going to learn Chinese in a Chinese university. Since you have asked for my advice about choosing which university, I will try to give you some useful suggestions here.It is well known that Peking University is a great place to learn Chinese. There are several factors accounting for this choice and the following are the most typical ones. First and foremost,Peking University is one of the top universities in China and the birthplace of many great minds. Therefore, it can provide high-quality teaching resources, which is essential for a foreigner learner.In addition, Beijing is the capital of China and there are various historic buildings. They provide foreign students a good chance to know Chinese culture and history.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful and wish you all the best.Yours,Li Ming【参考译文】亲爱的露丝:得知你要来中国的大学学习汉语,我很高兴。
大学英语四级考试写作篇letters大学英语四级考试写作篇(三)——书信2000年开始,四级作文的命题趋势由议论文写作,逐渐倾向于更能体现有用意义,体现考生实力的记叙文、描写文,以及书信、演说类应用文写作。
应用文是考查考生英语表达基本功的最佳方式之一。
在类型上包含有问、投诉、介绍、请求、建议、道歉、邀请、谢谢等私人信件和公务信函,以及开幕、欢迎、等致辞内容。
此外,便签、通知和广告的写法也属于应用文范畴。
信函,作为浮现频率较高的作文试题,是大学英语四级考试取得好成绩的重要预备项目。
在这类题型中,考生被给定某个特定场景,要求在明白的基础上给相关人士写一封短信,在信中明确表达写信的缘故、动机、目的和愿望等。
信件内容多种多样,都源于日常日子,只要掌握英语书信的基本格式,掌握其写作语言,就能在应试中写出高质量的文章,得到高分。
[审题思路]在写书信时,除了信首的称呼和信尾的签名、降款之外,信的要紧内容体如今信的主体部分。
普通来讲,信的主体包括以下三个部分:●简短的咨询候,自我介绍,引出话题,提出写信的目的。
●就上面所提及的咨询题,运用举例、比较、因果等手段举行展开阐释。
●总结补充,提出解决咨询题的方案或对咨询题的解决表示期盼。
并以简单的结束语收尾。
[写作模式]书信类的作文能够是商业信函(business letter),也能够是私人信函(personal letter),遇到题目时要能迅速作出推断,以便进一步确定选词、造句、行文的风格。
商业信函,普通格式严整、语言正式,写作时要注意其固定的客套语言和行文模式。
类型有:问信、申请信、推举信、邀请信、投诉信等以及与之相应的回复信件。
私人信函,是认识的人见联络感情的方式,语言较为随意,格式上也有非常多省略。
信件的要紧内容包括以下几点:●称呼(Addressing)●写信的目的及自我介绍(Purpose of the Letter & Self-introduction)●背景事情介绍(Background Information)●解释事情、讲明咨询题(Explanation Analysis)●希翼与要求(Need & Demand)●结束语(Closing Remarks)●签名(Signature)[常见格式]书信作为应用文体,具有别同于普通作文的特别格式,然而大体上也能够固定为“三段式”。
英语四级作文常考类型英语四级考试中的作文部分通常要求考生能够就某一话题发表自己的观点,并能够用恰当的语言表达出来。
以下是一些常见的英语四级作文类型,以及一些写作时可以采用的策略:1. 议论文(Argumentative Essay)- 明确你的立场:文章开头要清晰地表达你对话题的看法。
- 提供论据:列举支持你观点的理由和证据。
- 对立观点:简要提及并反驳反方观点。
- 结论:重申你的立场,并总结论据。
2. 说明文(Expository Essay)- 定义:首先定义你将要讨论的主题。
- 细节:提供详细的信息来解释和阐述主题。
- 逻辑顺序:按照逻辑顺序组织你的观点和信息。
3. 叙述文(Narrative Essay)- 故事线:围绕一个中心事件或经历来构建你的文章。
- 人物和背景:介绍故事中的主要人物和背景。
- 情感和感受:描述事件对你或他人的影响和感受。
- 结尾:总结故事并提炼出教训或感悟。
4. 描述文(Descriptive Essay)- 细节描述:使用感官细节来描述对象或场景。
- 语言丰富:运用形容词和副词来增强描述。
- 视角:从不同角度或视角来描述,增加文章的深度。
5. 比较和对比文(Comparative and Contrastive Essay)- 对比点:确定要比较和对比的点。
- 相似之处:列举两个或多个对象的相似之处。
- 不同之处:指出它们之间的差异。
- 结论:总结比较和对比的结果。
6. 问题解决文(Problem-Solution Essay)- 问题陈述:清晰地描述问题。
- 问题原因:分析导致问题的原因。
- 解决方案:提出解决问题的方法或策略。
- 结论:强调解决方案的重要性和效果。
7. 应用文(Application Essay)- 目的:明确写作的目的,如申请、建议等。
- 背景信息:提供相关的背景信息。
- 具体内容:详细阐述你的请求或建议。
- 结尾:礼貌地请求回复或采纳。
写作时,考生需要注意以下几点:- 使用恰当的时态和语态。
2019年6月大学英语四级真题试卷(二)(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. Writing 2. Listening Comprehension 3. Reading Comprehension 4. TranslationPart I Writing1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a Hope elementary school organized by your Student Union. You should write at least 120 words out no more than 180 words.正确答案: A Visit to Fanhai Hope Elementary School Received a Warm Welcome A two-day visit to Fanhai Hope Elementary School organized by the Student Union of our university has been completed as scheduled this weekend on May 15 and 16. Aiming at fostering college students’serving awareness and helping pupils of rural areas better understand the colorful college life so as to motivate them to study harder, Student Union organized an activity named “ a trip of love seed”. A team of 30 college students participated in this trip to Fanhai Hope Elementary School. Located in the countryside of Changqing, Shandong Province, the school has a total number of 156 students. The visit was warmly welcomed by all the students and staff of Fanhai. Then a range of colorful activities were carried out, such as interactions among students about the fascinating college life, a visit to the school art show of students’works of paintings and handicrafts, and teaching activities focusing on showing the magical science world to the pupils. Both the pupils and our college students were actively involved in all these brilliant activities. And the headmaster of Fanhai spoke highly of this trip as well as the devotion, enthusiasm and creativity of our students.解析:纵观近几年的大学英语四级写作,应用文是热门趋势,本次考试要求写新闻报道,虽在意料之外,但冷静分析,参观希望小学的题材依然是考生能够驾驭的。
2019年12月英语四级考试写作真题及范文同学们期盼了很久的2019年12月大学英语四级考试正式结束了,希望各位在备考过程中积累的知识得到了充分发挥。
此次考试的写作话题比较中规中矩,但各位要注意,我们需要写的是应用文中的信件,所以格式不能出错。
关于推荐学习汉语的大学,内容上和文化、或地域优势挂钩都可以。
文都网校四六级老师现将四级写作(第一套)的参考范文及译文供大家参考。
【题目要求】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to learn Chinese. Please recommend a university to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】Dear Lucy,I am delighted to hear that you are going to learn Chinese in a Chinese university. Since you have asked for my advice about choosing which university, I will try to give you some useful suggestions here.It is well known that Peking University is a great place to learn Chinese. There are several factors accounting for this choice and the following are the most typical ones. First and foremost,Peking University is one of the top universities in China and the birthplace of many great minds. Therefore, it can provide high-quality teaching resources, which is essential for a foreigner learner.In addition, Beijing is the capital of China and there are various historic buildings. They provide foreign students a good chance to know Chinese culture and history.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful and wish you all the best.Yours,Li Ming【参考译文】亲爱的露丝:得知你要来中国的大学学习汉语,我很高兴。
四级作文每种类型模板四级作文类型模板一,议论文。
议论文模板:第一段,提出议论的主题或问题。
第二段,列举论据或者阐述自己的观点。
第三段,进一步阐述自己的观点,或者提出解决问题的方法。
第四段,总结观点或者呼吁读者行动。
篇章内容:Should College Education Be Free?In recent years, the issue of whether college education should be free has sparked heated debate. Some people believe that higher education should be freely accessible to all, while others argue that students should bear the cost of their education. In my opinion, college education should be free for all students.First and foremost, making college education free would help to reduce the financial burden on students and their families. Many students are forced to take out large loans in order to afford tuition, and this debt can have a long-term impact on their financial stability. By making college education free, we can ensure that all students have equal access to higher education, regardless of their financial background.Furthermore, free college education would benefit society as a whole. A more educated workforce would lead to higher productivity and economic growth. Additionally, it would help to reduce social inequality, as students from all backgrounds would have the opportunity to pursue higher education and secure better job opportunities.Of course, there are concerns about the cost of providing free college education. However, I believe that this cost is outweighed by the long-term benefits to society. There are various ways to fund free college education, such as increasing taxes on the wealthy or reallocating government spending. In the long run, the investment in higher education would pay off in the form of a more educated and prosperous society.In conclusion, I strongly believe that college education should be free for all students. By removing financial barriers to higher education, we can ensure that all individuals have the opportunity to reach their full potential. It is time for society to prioritize the value of education and invest in the future of our young people.四级作文类型模板二,记叙文。
便条写作格式与例文便条写作关于格式便条(又称短笺)作为专业英语四级考试对英语应用文(practicalwriting)的考查点之一,是每年的固定题目。
20xx年专业四级考试大纲将便条的分值由5分增至10分。
分值的增加应当引起我们对这道题目的重视。
考试大纲对英语专业写作便条部分的测试要求是:”根据提示写大约50~60词的便条、通知、请帖等。
要求做到格式正确,语言得体。
考试时间为10分钟。
”由此我们可以看出它所涉及的考点是格式和语言得体性。
因此我们可以从格式、开篇结尾、表达是否清楚得当以及如何使用委婉语气和敬词这几方面着手进行复习和练习。
便条根据其用途可分成很多类,这里我们着重讲经常考的几类:邀请类便条、致歉类便条、通知类便条、致谢类便条和祝贺类便条。
然后我们会以范文的形式解读其他类便条的写作步骤和内容重点。
便条写作是专四写作部分考试中得分很有灵活性的一道题目,既可能得满分,也可能得分很低。
其得分高低的关键之一在于格式是否正确。
考试大纲对英语专业写作测试要求中提到:”便条写作最主要的是注意格式正确”。
因此我们首先要熟练掌握便条写作的格式。
称呼顶格、日期在右、首行缩进、署名签在后英文书信由6个部分组成:信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、谦语和署名。
而便条写作有别于普通的书信,属于非正式书信。
它的格式非常清晰简单。
它的篇幅短小,无需写信内地址,有时也无需写祝词和谦语。
如此清晰的格式,我们可以将其简单地总结为:”称呼顶格、日期在右、首行缩进、署名签在后”。
一篇便条作文格式可用以下简图示意:1?称呼要顶格,可根据亲疏关系冠以尊称或直呼姓名。
可用Dear Sir or Madame,Dear Tom 等正式称呼,也可直呼其名。
在称呼后面一般用逗号(英国式),有时也可以用冒号(美国式)。
我们习惯上还是用逗号。
写给亲人和关系密切的朋友时,用Dear或My Dear再加上表示关系的称呼或直呼其名。
例如:My dearmother,Dear Alice等。
四级考查应用文类型•书信(建议信、投诉信、求职信、求学信、拒绝信、道歉信、感谢信、祝贺信、邀请信、推荐信、询问信、倡议书)•口头致辞(竞选演说词、欢迎词、导游词)•告示通知(活动海报、招募海报•个人简历一、书信书信格式:(一)称呼1、写给机构:Dear Sir or Madam,2、写给个人:Dear + 人名,(二)正文:3段,10句,120-150词1、第一段:1-2句1)自我介绍(私人书信除外):I am a student from the Department of English Literature of ** University/ I am a…2)写信目的:I am writing the letter in purpose of ...I am writing to inform you that I wish to ...建议信:give/offer some useful/practical suggestions/proposals/recommendations投诉信:express dissatisfaction/disappointment regarding/concerning the canteen/library/bookstore求学:applying for admission into your esteemed institution /university求职:apply for the position of ____advertised in ___.感谢/道歉:express my deep appreciation/sorry for…2、第二段:6句1)翻译提纲一:2句2)翻译提纲二:2句3)翻译提纲三:2句2004年1月考题:Directions:Y ou want to study at a certain foreigh university.write a letter1. 表达就读的愿望2. 询问就读的要求3. 询问学费和住宿费3、第三段(求职信、求学信、询问信、感谢信、邀请信、推荐信):2句1)表示感谢:My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you render me.2)期待回信:(1)I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.(2)I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.(3)Y our prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.(三)落款:Y ours sincerely,Li Ming二、口头致辞(竞选演说词、欢迎词、导游词…)The beginning of speech: Warming words•Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to (Beijing/our conference/campaign)! To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself. I am the...The main body of the speech:The end of the speech: Finally, Thank you for your attention !三、通知(活动通知、招募海报…)AnnouncementDirections:The Student’s Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.1) the purpose of the contest2) time and place of the contest,3) what is required of the candidates,4) details of the judges and awards.Chinese-Speaking ContestJune 10, 2007 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (17june) at the Stude nts’ Recreational Center. Those who are interested in talking part in it may sign up with the monitors of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ UnionDepartment of Chinese Language and Literature四、个人简历RESUMETinaP. O. Box 12, Hunan AgriculturalUniversity, Changsha, Hunantell: 62768888 Email: Tina@Personal Data: Date of Birth: 9/17/1986Gender: FemaleCareer Objective: An English teachertEducational Background:Sept 2006 to 2010 English Department of Hunan Agricultural UniversityJuly 2003 to June 2006 ………………………………Work Experience:July 2008 to 2010 **middle schoolQualifications: University Bachelor’s degree (2010 )College English TEM band 8 May 2010Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship 2007& 2008Special Skills: Sing&DancingExperience: President of Student Union 2007-present经典范文:(一)投诉信Directions: Y ou live in a room in college which you share with another student. Y ou find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college.1)要求下学期换一个新房间,2)解释原因,3)要求单间。
Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next semester. I would prefer a single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties. In these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind in my assignments.I am sure you will agree that the only solution is for me to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.Y ours sincerely,Li Ming(二)订购信Directions: Y ou are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books. Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:1)你想要书籍的详细信息,2)付款方式,3)送货的时间和方式。
Dear Sir or Madam,As I am planning to take College English Test Band 4 (CET-4 ), I have decided to place an order of some CET-4 books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books.Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books.Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service.Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2007. I have arranged to pay for the service.I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests. I look forward to hearing from you soon.Y ours sincerely,Li Ming(三)询问信Directions: Y ou have just spent a weekend staying at the St. Rogers Hotel in Beijing. When you get home you find that you have left a bag at the hotel. Write to the manager of the hotel: 1)询问是否已找到包,2)提供关于包的具体信息,3)告知联系方式。