语法高一英语必修一定语从句专项练习题定语

人教版必修一unit4语法:定语从句强化训练题一.课文原句感知1．But the one million people of the city，______thought little of these events，were asleep as usual thatnight.2．It was felt in Beijing，______is more than two hundred kilometers away.3．The number of people _____were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.4．Then，laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquake______wasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.5．The army organized teams to dig out those______were trapped and to bury the dead.6．Workers built shelters for survivors_________homes had been destroyed.二．用适当的关系代词填空（1）1．The building________wall is white is my uncle's house.2．I know the boy________you are looking for.3．Will you please lend me the very book________you bought yesterday?4．The student________the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.5．The season________comes after spring is summer.6．This is the museum________we visited last Saturday.7．Is this the museum________you visited last Saturday?8．I found some photos of interesting places________were not far away from our city.9．The boy with________John spoke is my brother.10．The girl________leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.（2）1．We don’t know the number of people______lost their homes in the disaster.2．Those______want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 7：30 pm.3．The first museum_______he visited in China was the History Museum.4．The film______you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow.5．The building doors ________ are green is an office building.6．Do you know the man__________the little girl is turning to for help?7．All the competitors ______ should meet at the hall won the first three prizes.8．My grandpa always tells me things and persons_______he remembered when he was young.9．This is the very man_____gave me a hand last week.10．The club_____members are all music lovers has moved to a new place.(3)1．Anyone_______has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.2．He is the man_______lives next door.3．The house，________we bought last month，is very nice.4．I know the boy________you are looking for.5．The Great Wall is the last place________Mr Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.6．I lived in a house__________windows faced north.7．Will you please pass me the book________cover is green?（4）1．Look at that lady ________ name is Pochi.2．He is a teacher ________ I like very much.3．Those pictures ________ were drawn by Tom are nice.4．Those ________ will go to the park stay here.5．That was all the money ________ I had.6．The house，________ we bought last month，is very nice.7．Look at the boy and his dog ________ are coming this way.8．I bought a vase yesterday，________ price is reasonable.三.单选题1．That evening，________ I will tell you more about later，I ended up working very late.A．that B．which C．what D．when2．By 16：30，________ was almost closing time，nearly all the paintings had been sold.A．which B．when C．what D．that3．When deeply absorbed in work，________ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A．that B．which C．where D．when4．It is the third time that she has won the race，________ has surprised us all.A．that B．where C．which D．what5．The prize will go to the writer ________story shows the most imagination.A．that B．which C．whose D．what6．The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other.A．they B．where C．what D．that7．Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______of course, made all the others upset.A．who B．which C．what D．that8．Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________she spoke fluently.A．who B．whom C．which D．that四.将下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句1．Do you know the bridge? It was built with stone._________________________________________________________________ __________2．The boy is my brother.He was here a minute ago._________________________________________________________________ _________3．The man is Mr Green.You saw him in the park._________________________________________________________________ ___________4．The woman looks like the singer.I’ve heard her songs on TV._________________________________________________________________ __________5．There is a little girl at the gate.She is crying for her mother._________________________________________________________________ __________五.翻译句子1．站在门口的那位男士是我的英语老师。

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere __his employees enjoy their work.2．As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.3. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ____ school education depends.4．It is a truly delightful place, ____ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.5．The books on the desk，____covers are shiny，are prizes for us.6．He wrote many children's books，nearly half of ____ were published in the 1990s.7．Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon，____calls for our great concern.8．The number of smokers，___is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 9．Some passers-by witnessed the car accident ____ five passengers were killed, a baby included.10．“Spit-take”refers to an act ____ someone spits liquid out of his or her mouth when he or she hears something funny or surprising.11．Cultural shock is a feeling ____most travelers experience in a foreign country ____ they find the culture is quite different from that of their own.12．Tibet is such a place ____ all the people across the world are dreaming of visiting.13．Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock, ____ he would keep his best tools so my brother couldn't reach them.14．In 2014, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China ____ almost each person could benefit from in life.15．We expect you to become someone of ___ we'll feel very proud in the future.16．The movie Pompeii came out this February, ____ many people think brings a touching love story to the audience.17．Anyone ___ upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses.18．Then he waved his hand in the direction from ____ the woman had called.19．Will you think of those individuals____ have helped you get through difficulty when you are leading a comfortable life?20．On an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm ____ we learnt to plant potatoes.Ⅱ. 语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

人教版必修一unit5语法：定语从句强化训练题一.课文原句感知1．The time_______I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer____________I went for advice.3．He was generous with his time，_______I was grateful.4．The school_________I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.5．However，this was a time_______one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.6．The day__________Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.7．...，until today we have reached a stage________we have almost no rights at all.8．The parts of town_________they had to live were decided by white people.9．The places outside the towns__________ they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.10．...we were put into a position___________we had either to accept we were less important，or fightthe government.二.单句语法填空1．This is his work________which he devoted all the energy.2．He had a son________whom he took pride.3．She has three children，all of________are at school.4．He bought a book yesterday，the author_______which is a teacher.5．He is always ready to help others，_______which everyone around him is grateful.6．This is the theatre________we’ll vis it a well-known pianist.7．I still remember the night__________she left the house.8．The room_________we took pictures is dusty.9．Water is a liquid，the boiling point of_______is 100℃.10．The scientist________whom we are talking has gone abroad.三.用合适的介词填空1．Do you still remember the day_________which we came to the city?2．I don’t know the reason________which he failed to attend the party. 3．This is the house_______which my parents used to live.4．This is the notebook_______which the cover is green.5．Have you met the professor________whom our teacher referred? 6．The hotel_________which they are staying is very expensive.7．I went to the place_________which I worked ten years ago.8．The things________which they felt proud were Jim’s watch and Della’s hair.四.用合适的关系词或“介词＋which/whom”填空(1)1．This is our English teacher________we have learnt a lot.2．This is our English teacher we ___________have learnt a lot from.3．I’ll remember the day_________I was admitted to the college forever. 4．I’ll never forget the da y________I spent with my cousins in the mountains. 5．He was born in Germany________he stayed for 12 years.6．These are the reasons__________we do it.(2)1．Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking?2．He didn’t know ________ togo on or stop.3．The house ________________ we once lived in is being repaired by some workers.4．I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village.5．None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting.6．The reason ________________ he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense.7．I still remember the night ________ she left the house.8．The scientist about ________ we are talking has been abroad some times.(3)1．The pen ________________ he wrote was broken.2．The age ________________ children go to school is seven.3．This is his work ________________ he devoted all the energy.4．He had a son ________________ he took pride.5．She has three children，all ________________ are at school.6．He bought a book yesterday，the author______________________________ is a teacher.7．Wu Dong ________________ I went to the concert enjoyed it very much.8．Her bag ________________ she put all her books has not been found.9．He is always ready to help others, ________________ everyone around him is grateful.10．Wind power is an ancient source of energy ____________ we may return in the near future.五.将下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句（1）1．After graduation，he returned to the small town.He grew up there._________________________________________________________________ ________________2．I still remember the day.On that day I met my best friend，John._________________________________________________________________ __________________3．The man is in the next room.You are talking about the man._________________________________________________________________ __________________4．The babies are very healthy.The nurses are looking after them._________________________________________________________________ _________________5．She refused to offer help.I don’t know the reason._________________________________________________________________ _________________（2）1．October 1st, 1949 was the day. He went abroad for further study on that day._________________________________________________________________ _______2．It happened on a day in November. The weather was very wet and cold that day._________________________________________________________________ _______3．The shop isn“t far away. I bought the book there._________________________________________________________________ _______4．The place has been turned into a theatre. The villagers fought the enemy there many yearsago.__________________________________________________________________ ______5．We don“t know the reason. They didn“t study hard for the reason._________________________________________________________________ _______六.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．The reason which he was late is that he missed the bus.2．The person to who you should write is Mr Green.3．The way how he spoke to his mother surprised us greatly.4．This is the factory where he visited last month.5．The problem about that I consulted you has now been solved.答案解析一.【答案】1.when2.towhom3.forwhich4.where5.when6.when7.where8.inwhich9.where10.in which二.【答案】1. to 2. in 3. whom 4. of 5. for 6. where 7. when 8. where 9. which10. about三.【答案】1.on2.for3.in4.of5.to6.in7.in8.of四.【答案】1．fromwhom2.who/whom/that3.when/onwhich4.which/that5.where/inwhich6.why/for which【答案】1.where2.whether3.that/which4.when5.why6.that/which7.when8.whom【答案】1.withwhich2.atwhich3.towhich4.inwhom5.ofwhom6.ofwhich7.withwhom8.in which9.for which10.to which五.【答案】1. After graduation，he returned to the small town where/in which he grew up.2. I still remember the day when/on which I met my best friend，John.3. The man about whom you are talking is in the next room.4. The babies whom/who/that the nurses are looking after are very healthy.5. I don’t know the reason why/forwhich she refused to offer help.【答案】1．October 1st, 1949 was the day when he went abroad for further study.2．It happened on a day in November when the weather was very wet and cold.3．The shop where I bought the book isn“t far away.4．The place where the villagers fought the enemy many years ago has been turned into a theatre.5．We don“t know the reason why they didn“t study hard.六.【答案】。

【语法】高一英语必修一定语从句专项练习题定语从句专项练习题Exercise 1: 默写定语从句的相关知识点定语的基本感念:定语在句中位置:定语的表现形式:从句的基本概念:定语从句:先行词:引导词:关系词的作用:关系代词:关系副词:Exercise 2: 指出下列句子中的定语由什么担当，并说明与修饰词的位置关系。

The black bike is mine. 形容词black 作名词bike的前置定语What’s your name?I have 5 books.There is a sleeping boy in our classroom.They made paper flowers.The boy in the room is Jack.I have something to do.It is a swimming pool.There is something wrong.The lesson which we studied yesterday was hard to understand.This is the girl whom I met in the street.Exercise 3: 指出下列句子中关系词的三个作用1. He is the man whom I met yesterday.他是我昨天在街道上遇见的那个人。

关系代词whom，引导后面的定语从句，代替先行词the man在定语从句I met ( ) yesterday.中作met的宾语。

2.I know the man who lives next door.我认识住在隔壁的那个人。

3.She will never forget the day when she got married. 她永远不会忘记她结婚的这一天。

4.He showed me the article that he had written.他把他写的文章拿给我看。

定语从句语法归纳及练习一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。

但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。

（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。

与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。

关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词。

关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。

关系副词有：when, where和why。

在定语从句中充当状语。

二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。

如下表：例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）① Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语）② I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语）③ The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语）④ This is the new secretary (who/whom/that)I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语）⑤ The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作定语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。

（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。

高一英语定语从句试题1.He didn’t attend the meeting last night, _________ he doesn’t know our plan for the picnic. A．that’s why B．that’s because C．which is why D．which is because【答案】C【解析】句意：他没参加昨天晚上的会议，就不知道我们的野餐计划的。

A. that’s why那就是为什么。

如果前面是句号，就可以选A了；B. that’s because那是因为；C. which is why中的which引导定语从句，代表前面整个句子的意思。

Why引导表语从句，意为：为什么；D. whichis because的which引导定语从句，代表前面整个句子的意思。

because引导表语从句，意为：因为。

由句意可知选C。

考点: 考查定语从句和表语语从句的用法。

2. The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part of Hubei. A．which; where B．where; what C．that; which D．when; which【答案】 B【解析】考查定语从句与宾语从句。

句意上个月我们一块度假的那个小山村位于湖北。

Village后面根据一个定语从句 we spent our holiday last month，spend缺少宾语故用that/which 。

The small mountain village lies in ___is now part of Hubei. 这是句子的主干，in后面跟着一个介词的宾语从句，缺少主语由what来引导，故选B项。

考点 : 考查定语从句与宾语从句3. We talked about the things and persons ________ we remembered in the school.A．that B．which C．who D．whom【答案】A【解析】句意：我们在谈论我们记忆中的学校里的事情和人。

2024年高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题30题1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A 或B。

who 和that 都可以指人，在本句中作主语，所以who 和that 都可以。

which 只能指物，whom 只能作宾语。

2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：B 或C。

which 和that 都可以指物，在本句中作宾语，所以which 和that 都可以。

who 指人，whom 只能作宾语且前面要有介词。

3.The girl whom I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：D。

whom 在本句中作宾语，指人。

who 作主语，that 可指人或物，which 指物。

4.The house which/that is near the park is very beautiful.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：B 或C。

which 和that 都可以指物，在本句中作主语，所以which 和that 都可以。

who 指人，whom 作宾语。

5.The boy who/that likes playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A 或B。

who 和that 都可以指人，在本句中作主语，所以who 和that 都可以。

which 指物，whom 作宾语。

6.The movie which/that we watched last night was very exciting.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：B 或C。

定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。

该句中whom既代表先行词the girl，又在从句中作介词to的宾语。

2）关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。

在限定性定语从句中，that 可指人也可指物，见表：指人指物指人或指物主格who which that宾格whom that that属格whose of which/whose of which/whose例如：This is the pencil whose point is broken. 这就是那枝折了尖的铅笔。

（whose 指物，在限定性定语从句中作定语）He came back for the book which he had forgotten.他回来取他丢下的书。

（which指物，在限定性定语从句中作宾语，可以省略）说明：非限定性定语从句中，不能用that作关系代词。

3）关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子。

例如：He said he saw me there, which was a lie. 他说在那儿看到了我，纯属谎言。

说明：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。

另外，关系代词that在从句中作表语时也可省略，例如：I\'ve forgotten much of the Latin I once knew.我过去懂拉丁语，现在大都忘了。

He\'s changed. He\'s not the man he was. 他变化很大，已不是过去的他了。

●关系词的选择依据在从句中所作的成分，先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词（where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语）。

语法训练-unt4关系代词引导的定语从句一、用正确的关系代词完成单句语法填空。

1.The trees stand by the river were planted by us.2.She never gives in to those have money.3.This is the best film has been shown so far in the city.4.February is the only month has fewer than 30 days.5.My son made notes of everything he read.6.Yesterday I met the teacher once taught us maths.7.Will you show me the girl name is Wei Fang?8.The tall girl is standing t here is a friend of my elder sister's.9.On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.10.Joseph is talking with the person is standing by the taxi as if they werethe closest friends in the world.11.Do you like the present I bought you yesterday?12.The storybook was written by his uncle is quite interesting.13.The boy computer doesn't work well needs your help.14.This is the best movie we have seen this year.15.The doctor we met in the street is from America.16.The passengers and the suitcases were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.17.Who is the girl you want to make friends with?18.This is the last lesson Mr. Smith taught us.19.I, am your friend, will help you out.20.The building wall is white is my uncle's house.21.The boy John spoke with is my brother.22.Will you please lend me the very picture you bought yesterday?23.The students the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.24.The season comes after spring is summer.25.This is the first museum we visited last Saturday.26.The girl leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to the hospital.27.I found some photos of interesting places were not far away from our city.28.There is a boy downstairs want to see you.29.The river banks are covered with trees is very long.30.I’m going to meet Tom they say is a good boy. 二、用适当的关系词填空。

定语从句专项练习1.Th.plac._______intereste.m.mos.wa.th.Children'.Palace.A.Whic...B.wher..C.wha...D.i.whic.2.D.yo.kno.th.ma._______.A.who..spok........B.t.wh.spok..C..spok.t..........D.tha..spok.3.Thi.i.th.hote._______las.month.A.whic.the.staye......B.a.tha.the.staye.C.wher.the.staye.a.....D.wher.the.staye.4.D.yo.kno.th.yea.______munis.Part.wa.founded.A.whic...B.tha.....C.whe....D.o.whic.5.Tha.i.th.da.______I'l.neve.forget.A.whic...B.o.whic...C.i.whic..D.whe.6.Th.factor.______we'l.visi.nex.wee.i.no.fa.fro.here.A.wher...B.t.whic...C.whic...D.i.whic.7.Grea.change.hav.take.plac.sinc.the.i.th.factor._______w.ar.working.A.wher...B.tha.....C.whic...D.ther.8.Thi.i.on.o.th.bes.film._______.A.tha.hav.bee.show.thi.yea....B.tha.hav.show.C.tha.ha.bee.show.thi.yea....D.tha.yo.talke.9.Ca.yo.len.m.th.boo.______th.othe.day.A.abou.whic.yo.talke.......B.whic.yo.talke.C.abou.tha.yo.talke........D.tha.yo.talke.10.Th.pe.______h.i.writin.i.mine.A.wit.whic...B.i.whic...C.o.whic..D.b.whic.11.The.arrive.a..farmhouse.i.fron.o.______sa..smal.boy.A.who.....B.wh....C.whic....D.tha.12.Th.enginee.______m.fathe.work.i.abou.5.year.old.A.t.who...B.o.who..C.wit.whic..D.wit.who.13.I.ther.anyon.i.you.clas.______famil.i.i.th.country.A.wh.....B.who’....C.whic.....D.whos.14.I’.intereste.i.______yo.hav.said.A.al.tha....B.al.wha...C.tha.....D.whic..th.sam.dictionar.______e.yesterday.A.whic.....B.wh....C.wha.....D.a.16.H.isn'.suc..ma.______e.t.be.A.wh.....B.who....C.tha.....D.a.17.H.i.goo.a.English.______w.al.know.A.tha......B.a.....C.who....D.wha.18.L.Ming.______t.th.concer.enjoye.i.ver.much..A..wen.wit.........B.wit.who..went. C.wit.wh..wen.......D..wen.wit.hi.19..don’.lik._____.a.yo.read.A.th.novel..B.th.suc.novel..C.suc.novel...D.sam.novel.20.H.talke..lo.abou.thing.an.person.________the.remembere.i.th.school.A.whic....B.tha.......C.who.....D.wha.21.Th.lette.i.fro.m.sister.______i.workin.i.Beijing.A.whic....B.tha.......C.who.....D.wh.22.I.ou.factor.ther.ar.2,00.workers.tw.third.o.____ar.women..A.the....B.whic......C.who..... D.wh.23.You’r.th.onl.perso.______I'v.eve.me.______coul.d.it..A.who.... B./.who.....C.whom.....D./.wh.24..los..book.______.can’.remembe.now..A.whos.titl..B.it.titl.... C.th.titl.o..... D.th.titl.o.tha.ke.______Hangzho.i.famou.i.th.world..A.fo.whic.. B.fo.tha....C.i.whic.....D.wha.26..hav.bough.suc..watc.______..A.tha.... B.whic..... C.a....... D.i.27..ca.neve.forge.th.da.______.w.worke.togethe.an.th.da._____.w.spen.together.A.when.whic..B.which.whe..C.what.tha....D.o.which.whe.28.Th.wa.______h.look.a.problem.i.wrong.A.whic....B.whos.....C.wha......D..29.Thi.i.th.reaso.______h.didn'.com.t.th.meeting.A.i.whic...B.wit.whic...C.tha......D.fo.whic.30.Thi.machine.______fo.man.years.i.stil.workin.perfectly.A.afte.whic..hav.looke...B.whic..hav.looke.afte.C.tha..hav.looke.afte....D..hav.looke.afte.31.Th.reaso.______h.didn'.com.wa.______h.wa.ill.A.why.tha..B.that.wh....C.fo.that.tha...D.fo.which.wha.32.H.i.workin.hard.______wil.mak.hi.pas.th.fina.exam.A.tha.....B.whic.....C.fo.whic....D.wh.33.Tha.i.no.th.wa.______.d.it.A.......B.whic.....C.fo.whic....D.wit.whic.34..hav.tw.grammars.______e.A.al.o.whic.B.eithe.o.whic.C.bot.o.tha...D.bot.o.whic..th.sam.tool._______use.i.you.factor..fe.day.ago.A.a.wa...B.whic.wa...C.a.wer.....D.whic.e.t.giv.m..han.i.tim.o.trouble.______.wa.ver.kin.o.them.A.wh....B.whic.....C.tha......D.i.37.Thi.i.th.magazin.______..copie.th.paragraph.A.tha....B.whic.....C.fro.tha....D.fro.whic.38.H.i.no.suc..ma.______.woul.leav.hi.wor.hal.done.A.tha....B.whic.....C.wh......D.a.39.Yo.ca.depen.o.whateve.promis.______.h.makes.A......B.wh......C.whe......D.whos.40.Smoking.______.i..ba.habit.is.however.popular.A.tha.....B.whic.....C.i.......D.thoug.41.--.Di.yo.as.th.guar.______.happened.--.Yes.h.tol.m.al.______.h.knew.A.what.tha..B.what.wha...C.which.whic..D.that.tha.42..shal.neve.forge.thos.year.______..live.o.th.far.wit.th.farmers.______.ha..grea.effec.o.m.life.A.when.wh..B.that.whic...C.which.tha....D.when.whic.43.Th.numbe.o.th.peopl.wh.______.car.______.increasing.A.owns.ar..B.owns.i....C.own.i......D.own.ar.44.Durin.th.day.________.h.worke.a..servan.a.th.Browns.A.followe...B.followin...C.t.follo....D.tha.followe.45.I.oxyge.th.onl.ga.______.help.fir.burn.A.tha....B.....C.whic....D.i.46.Th.cleve.bo.mad..hol.i.th.wall.______.h.coul.se.____.wa.goin.o.insid.house.A.which.wha..........B.throug.which.wha.C.throug.that.wha........D.what.tha.47.I.______s.week.A.thi.schoo..........B.thi.th.schoo...C.thi.schoo.on.........D.thi.schoo.wher.48.Joh.go.beate.i.th.game.______.ha.bee.expected.A.a......B.tha......C.wha......D.wh.49..hav.bough.tw.ballpens.______.write.well.A.non.o.the..B.neithe.o.the..C.neithe.o.whic..D.non.o.whic.50.Al.tha.ca.b.eate.______.eate.up.A.ar.bein...B.ha.bee.....C.ha.bee....D.hav.bee.参考答案及解.1.A.which用作关系代词, 在定语从句中作主语.2.C."和谁讲话”要说spea.t.sb.本题全句应为D.yo.kno.th.ma.who..spok.to.。

定语从句专项练习1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went withhim19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

高一英语：定语从句专项练习(含答案）1。

A football fan(球迷）is _____ has a strong interest in football。

A. a thing that B。

something that C。

a person who D. what2。

The house，_____ was destroyed in the terrible fire，has been repaired。

A. the roof of whichB. which roof C。

its roof D。

the roof3。

Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day？A。

that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D。

you talked about 4。

The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled。

A。

that B。

what C. why D。

for which5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school。

A. which B。

that C。

who D. whom6. Who _____ has common sense（常识) will do such a thing?A。

which B. who C。

whom D。

that7。

All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A。

that B。

those C。

which D. what8。

They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. what B。

高一英语定语从句试题1. I saw a boy in the supermarket yesterday, reminded me of my good friend.A．that B．whereC．who D．which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意：我昨天在超市看到了一个小男孩，他让我想起了我的好朋友。

前后两个句子间是逗号，而且没有连词，判断是非限制性定语从句，排除A。

从句中缺少主语，而且指代a boy，故答案选C。

【考点】考查定语从句2. They talked for about an hour of things and persons ________ they remembered in the school.A．which B．that C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：他们谈论的是他们曾经记得的学校中的人和事。

当先行词是 things and persons 即有人又有物时，定语从句用that来引导，故选B项。

考点 : 考查定语从句3.I used to live near the People’s Park is the centre of town.A． which B． where C． in which D． what【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：我过去住在人民公园附近，那是城镇的中心。

当先行词是the People’s Park，分为两种情况，当定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，用that来引导，当定语从句不缺少主干成分时，用where来引导，故选A项。

考点 : 考查定语从句4.If you are in a country ______they don’t speak your language，you can show the address to the taxi driver.A．which B．where C．what D．when【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你到了一个当地人不会说你的语言的国家，你可以将地址给出租车司机看。

【语法】高一英语-必修一-定语从句专项练习题定语【语法】高一英语必修一定语从句专项练习题定语从句专项练习题Exercise 1: 默写定语从句的相关知识点定语的基本感念:定语在句中位置:定语的表现形式:从句的基本概念:定语从句:先行词:引导词:关系词的作用:关系代词:关系副词:Exercise 2: 指出下列句子中的定语由什么担当，并说明与修饰词的位置关系。

The black bike is mine. 形容词 black 作名词bike的前置定语What’s your name?I have 5 books.There is a sleeping boy in our classroom.They made paper flowers.The boy in the room is Jack.I have something to do.It is a swimming pool.There is something wrong.The lesson which we studied yesterday was hard to understand.This is the girl whom I met in the street.Exercise 3: 指出下列句子中关系词的三个作用1. He is the man whom I met yesterday.他是我昨天在街道上遇见的那个人。

关系代词whom，引导后面的定语从句，代替先行词the man在定语从句I met ( ) yesterday.中作met的宾语。

2.I know the man who lives next door.我认识住在隔壁的那个人。

3.She will never forget the day when she got married. 她永远不会忘记她结婚的这一天。

4.He showed me the article that he had written.他把他写的文章拿给我看。

高一英语定语从句分析高级练习题30题1.This is the scientist who/that discovered a new planet.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A 或B。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是scientist（ 人），在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或that。

which 用于指物，whom 用于指人且在从句中作宾语。

2.The man whom/that/who I met yesterday is a famous writer.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.who答案：A、B 或D。

先行词是man（ 人），在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用whom、that 或who。

which 用于指物。

3.The book whose cover is red is very interesting.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which答案：A。

先行词是book，后面的cover 与book 是所属关系，所以用whose 表示“……的”。

who 和that 用于指人，which 用于指物。

4.The house that/which is on the corner is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。

先行词是house 物），在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用that 或which。

who 和whom 用于指人。

5.The girl who/that has long hair is my classmate.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A 或B。

先行词是girl（人），在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或that。

which 用于指物，whom 用于指人且在从句中作宾语。

6.The movie that/which we watched last night was very exciting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom所以可以用that 或which。

高一英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.A．that; what B．what; 不填C．which; that D．what; which【答案】B【解析】考查关系词。

句意：你只能确定你现在拥有的东西，你不能确定你将来可能会得到什么东西。

第一个空既作介词of的宾语又做have的宾语所以用what做兼词，引导宾语从句。

第二个句子是定语从句，先行词是something，在定语从句中做get的宾语，关系词用that或省掉不填，不能用which。

所以答案选B。

【考点】考查关系词2.If you are in a country ______they don’t speak your language，you can show the address to the taxi driver.A．which B．where C．what D．when【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你到了一个当地人不会说你的语言的国家，你可以将地址给出租车司机看。

这里使用定语从句，先行词是a country，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的地点状语，用where引导的定语从句，选B。

【考点】考查定语从句3. At present, many people look forward to the jobs_______they can both have good moneyand show their gifts fully.A．why B．where C．which D．when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

先行词是the jobs，定语从句they can both have good money andshow their gifts fully是完整的，不缺成分，排除作主语或宾语的which，why常与the reason搭配，排除A；when指时间，先行词不是时间，排除D；jobs在此指抽象的地点，意为“在工作中”，故用where，故选B。

历届高考英语选择题精选(定语从句)1.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose(89)2.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that(91)3.In the dark street , there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom(92)4.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it(92)5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up asa child.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when(96)6．Carol said the work would be done by October.＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much.A. itB.thatC.whenD.which(99)7．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.A．who B．which C．this D．what (2000)8.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _____ was very reasonable.A.which price C.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose9._____ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which10.He lived in London for 3 months , during ____ time he learned some English.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.same11.On the wall hung a picture, _____ color is blue.A.whoseB.of whichC.whichD.its12.Whenever I met him , ____ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when13.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there14.The boss ____ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A.in whichB.in thatC.in whoseD.whose15.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which16.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ._______ I got wet through .A.It’s the reasonB.That’s whyC.There’s whyD.It’s how17.He made another wonderful discovery , ____ of great importance to science.A.which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I think itD.I think which is18.He was very rude to the customs officer, ____ of course made things even worse.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.whcih19. _____is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are makingprogress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What (2004京--34)20._____is often the case, we have worked out the productionplan.A. WhichB. WhenC. What A. As (2004苏--33)21.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than the others, ______, of course, made the others envy himA. whoB. thatC. whatD. which (2004津--23)22.The weather turned out to be very good, _____was more than we couldexpect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it 〔1994全国--39〕23._____is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once everymonth.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What 〔2001全国--34〕24.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_____are soldabroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that (2004辽--35)25.There are two buildings, _____stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. thelarger one thatD. the larger ofwhich (2004鄂--25)26.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom (2004沪--36)27.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____the sailingtime was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which (2004桂--28)28.The English play _____my students acted at the New Year's 'party was a greatsuccess.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which (2004全国--23) 29Is this the house_______ Shakespeare was born?A. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which 〔1988全国--12〕30.He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows ,most of_____ hadn‘t been cleanedfor at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which 〔1990全国--24〕31.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person_______ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom 〔1992全国--27〕32.The gentleman _______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. 〔20002 沪春--9〕A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom33.Alec asked the policeman ___he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom 〔2002全国--3134.I work in a business _____almost everyone is waiting for a greatchance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that (04湘--23)35.There were dirty marks on her trousers _____she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that 〔04吉--23〕36.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when 〔96全国--16〕37.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places,_____other visitors seldom goA.whatB.whichC.whereD.when ( 02—22)38．I can think of many cases ,_____students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D.where 〔03某某--41〕39Helen was much kinder to the youngest son than to the others, _____,of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which (04津--23)40.George Orwell, _____was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name. (04京--26)41.Anyway,that evening, _____I'll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel's place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which42.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play_____, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what (MET2000--17)43.The wrong you’ve done him is terrible, for _____I think(in my opinion) you should make an apology to him.A. thisB. whichC. whatD. that.44.The film brought the hours back to me _____I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where 〔NMET2001--22〕45.There's a feeling in me_____ we'll never know what a UFO is--not ever.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. what (某某2002—35)46.A modern city has been set up in_____was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where 〔某某2004—35〕47.He is such a clever boy_____ everyone likes.He is such a clever boy _____everyone likes him.A. asB. thatC. whichD. it48.Was it in the village_____ we used to live in _____the accident happened?A. where; thatB.which;thatC.that;whereD.where;which答案：1-5 DBDBB 6-10 DBCAB 11-15 AABCA 16-20 BADBA 21-25 DBBAD 26-30 DACCD 31-35 DBCCA 36-40 BCDDD 41-45 DBBCA 46-48 ABB。

高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题40题1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom答案：B、C。

当先行词是人时，关系代词可以用who 或that。

本题中先行词是man，且在定语从句中作主语，所以who 和that 都可以。

A 选项which 只能用于先行词是物的情况。

D 选项whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。

2.The girl whom/that/who I met yesterday is very kind.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom答案：B、C、D。

先行词是girl，是人，关系代词可以用who、that、whom。

本题中先行词在定语从句中作宾语，所以who、that、whom 都可以。

A 选项which 用于先行词是物。

3.The teacher who/that teaches us English is very patient.A.whichB.whoC.that答案：B、C。

先行词是teacher，是人，且在定语从句中作主语，所以who 和that 都可以。

A 选项which 用于先行词是物。

D 选项whom 用于先行词在定语从句中作宾语。

4.The man whom/that I talked to is my father's friend.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom答案：D、C。

先行词是man，是人，且在定语从句中作宾语，所以whom 和that 都可以。

A 选项which 用于先行词是物。

B 选项who 用于先行词在定语从句中作主语。

5.The woman who/that is singing is my aunt.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom答案：B、C。

先行词是woman，是人，且在定语从句中作主语，所以who 和that 都可以。